CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>François de France (1555-1584) — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"dad0ac5e-e5c9-459b-9eb5-afc59a3b0772","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"François_de_France_(1555-1584)","wgTitle":"François de France (1555-1584)","wgCurRevisionId":215174588,"wgRevisionId":215174588,"wgArticleId":344999,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Article avec une section vide ou incomplète","Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata","Page utilisant P1816","Page utilisant P1422","Page pointant vers des bases externes","Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts","Page utilisant P6234","Page utilisant P1417","Page utilisant P8313","Page utilisant P7902","Page utilisant P4459","Page utilisant P1296", "Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes","Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité","Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés","Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Portail:Pays-Bas/Articles liés","Portail:Europe/Articles liés","Portail:Royaume de France/Articles liés","Portail:France/Articles liés","Wikipédia:Article biographique","Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Général","Duc d'Anjou","Maison d'Angoulême","Pair né","Siège de La Rochelle (1573)","Personnalité de la guerre de Quatre-Vingts Ans","Prétendant au trône de France","Naissance en mars 1555","Naissance à Fontainebleau","Décès en juin 1584","Décès à Château-Thierry","Décès à 29 ans","Mort de la tuberculose","Mort du paludisme","Personnalité inhumée dans la basilique Saint-Denis","Duc de Touraine","Décès dans la province de Champagne","Enfant d'Henri II (roi de France)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"François_de_France_(1555-1584)","wgRelevantArticleId":344999,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q318380","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Portrait_of_a_Francois_Anjou_extract_RCIN_402791_-_Royal_Collection.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1263"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Portrait_of_a_Francois_Anjou_extract_RCIN_402791_-_Royal_Collection.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="842"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="674"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="François de France (1555-1584) — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-François_de_France_1555-1584 rootpage-François_de_France_1555-1584 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Fran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Fran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Fran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Fran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Biographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Enfance_et_formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enfance_et_formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Enfance et formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enfance_et_formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_«_Malcontent_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_«_Malcontent_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Le « Malcontent »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_«_Malcontent_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_frère_rebelle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_frère_rebelle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Le frère rebelle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_frère_rebelle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_négociations_avec_les_Pays-Bas_(1576-1580)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_négociations_avec_les_Pays-Bas_(1576-1580)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Les négociations avec les Pays-Bas (1576-1580)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_négociations_avec_les_Pays-Bas_(1576-1580)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_négociations_avec_l'Angleterre_(1581-1582)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_négociations_avec_l'Angleterre_(1581-1582)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Les négociations avec l'Angleterre (1581-1582)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_négociations_avec_l'Angleterre_(1581-1582)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_prince_des_Pays-Bas_(1582-1584)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_prince_des_Pays-Bas_(1582-1584)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Le prince des Pays-Bas (1582-1584)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_prince_des_Pays-Bas_(1582-1584)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ascendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-François_d'Anjou_dans_la_culture_populaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#François_d'Anjou_dans_la_culture_populaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>François d'Anjou dans la culture populaire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-François_d'Anjou_dans_la_culture_populaire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section François d'Anjou dans la culture populaire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-François_d'Anjou_dans_la_culture_populaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Littérature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Littérature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Littérature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Littérature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Filmographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">François de France (1555-1584)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 27 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88" title="فرانسيس دوق انجو – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيس دوق انجو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Франсуа (герцаг Анжуйскі) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Франсуа (герцаг Анжуйскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%B4%27%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Франсоа д'Алансон – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франсоа д'Алансон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enric_H%C3%A8rcules" title="Enric Hèrcules – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enric Hèrcules" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_z_Anjou" title="František z Anjou – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="František z Anjou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Hercule_de_Valois,_duc_d%E2%80%99Alen%C3%A7on" title="François-Hercule de Valois, duc d’Alençon – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="François-Hercule de Valois, duc d’Alençon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Φραγκίσκος του Ανζού – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραγκίσκος του Ανζού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_Anjou" title="Francis, Duke of Anjou – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Francis, Duke of Anjou" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Anjou" title="Francisco de Anjou – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francisco de Anjou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantzisko_Frantziakoa_(1555-1584)" title="Frantzisko Frantziakoa (1555-1584) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantzisko Frantziakoa (1555-1584)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A2ns_fan_Anzj%C3%BB" title="Frâns fan Anzjû – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frâns fan Anzjû" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94,_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%96%27%D7%95" title="פרנסואה, דוכס אנז'ו – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנסואה, דוכס אנז'ו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferenc_alen%C3%A7oni_herceg" title="Ferenc alençoni herceg – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ferenc alençoni herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_dari_Anjou" title="François dari Anjou – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="François dari Anjou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Ercole_di_Valois" title="Francesco Ercole di Valois – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francesco Ercole di Valois" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AF_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E5%85%AC)" title="フランソワ (アンジュー公) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランソワ (アンジュー公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ფრანსუა დე ვალუა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანსუა დე ვალუა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_van_Anjou" title="Frans van Anjou – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frans van Anjou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciszek_Herkules_Walezjusz" title="Franciszek Herkules Walezjusz – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Franciszek Herkules Walezjusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco,_Duque_de_Anjou" title="Francisco, Duque de Anjou – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francisco, Duque de Anjou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois,_Duce_de_Anjou" title="François, Duce de Anjou – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="François, Duce de Anjou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Франсуа (герцог Алансонский и Анжуйский) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франсуа (герцог Алансонский и Анжуйский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_z_Valois" title="František z Valois – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="František z Valois" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Hercule_av_Anjou" title="Frans Hercule av Anjou – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frans Hercule av Anjou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B9" title="ฟร็องซัว ดยุกแห่งอ็องฌู – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟร็องซัว ดยุกแห่งอ็องฌู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Франсуа де Валуа (герцог Алансон) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франсуа де Валуа (герцог Алансон)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6_(%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" title="法蘭索瓦 (安茹公爵) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭索瓦 (安茹公爵)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q318380#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&oldid=215174588" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_%281555-1584%29&id=215174588&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFran%25C3%25A7ois_de_France_%281555-1584%29"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFran%25C3%25A7ois_de_France_%281555-1584%29"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_%281555-1584%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Alen%C3%A7on" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q318380" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France" class="mw-disambig" title="François de France">François de France</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete icon pretendant" style="background-color: #5977A8; color: #FFF;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801378">.mw-parser-output .entete.pretendant{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Picto_infobox_pr%C3%A9tendant_%C3%A0_un_tr%C3%B4ne.png")}</style> <div>François de France</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Portrait_of_a_Francois_Anjou_extract_RCIN_402791_-_Royal_Collection.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Portrait_of_a_Francois_Anjou_extract_RCIN_402791_-_Royal_Collection.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_a_Francois_Anjou_extract_RCIN_402791_-_Royal_Collection.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Portrait_of_a_Francois_Anjou_extract_RCIN_402791_-_Royal_Collection.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_a_Francois_Anjou_extract_RCIN_402791_-_Royal_Collection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Portrait_of_a_Francois_Anjou_extract_RCIN_402791_-_Royal_Collection.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="418" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Portrait du duc François d’Anjou par <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Dumonstier" title="Étienne Dumonstier">Étienne Dumonstier</a>, vers 1580-1584.</div><p class="bloc" style="background-color:#5977A8; color:#FFF;">Titre</p> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:#C4CFE0; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_h%C3%A9ritiers_du_tr%C3%B4ne_de_France" title="Liste des héritiers du trône de France">Héritier présomptif du trône de France</a></p> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:#F9F9F9; color:#000000;"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1574-06-09" data-sort-value="1574-06-09"><a href="/wiki/30_mai" title="30 mai">30</a> <a href="/wiki/Mai_1574" title="Mai 1574">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1584-06-10" data-sort-value="1584-06-10"><a href="/wiki/10_juin" title="10 juin">10 juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000003664" class="datasortkey">10 ans et 11 jours</span>)</small></p> <table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Prédécesseur</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri III (roi de France)">Henri de France, duc d'Anjou</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Successeur</th> <td> <span><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri IV (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> de Navarre</a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table><caption style="background-color:#5977A8;color:#FFF;">Biographie</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Titulature</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_puis_ducs_d%27Alen%C3%A7on" title="Liste des comtes puis ducs d'Alençon">Duc d'Alençon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_d%27Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs d'Anjou">Duc d'Anjou</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Tours" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Tours">Duc de Touraine</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Brabant" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Brabant">Duc de Brabant</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry" title="Château-Thierry">Duc de Château-Thierry</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Dynastie</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Maison_cap%C3%A9tienne_de_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Maison capétienne de Valois">Valois-Angoulême</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Nom de naissance</th> <td> Hercule de France</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Naissance</th> <td> <time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1555-03-28" data-sort-value="1555-03-28"><a href="/wiki/18_mars" title="18 mars">18 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a></time><br /><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau" title="Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">France</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Décès</th> <td> <time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1584-06-10" data-sort-value="1584-06-10"><a href="/wiki/10_juin" title="10 juin">10 juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a></time> (à 29 ans)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry" title="Château-Thierry">Château-Thierry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">France</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Sépulture</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9cropole_royale_de_la_basilique_de_Saint-Denis" title="Nécropole royale de la basilique de Saint-Denis">Nécropole royale de la basilique de Saint-Denis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Père</th> <td> <span><a href="/wiki/Henri_II_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri II (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Mère</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Catherine de Médicis">Catherine de Médicis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Fratrie</th> <td> <span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_II_(roi_de_France)" title="François II (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">François <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span><br /><span><a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_(roi_de_France)" title="Charles IX (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></span></a></span><br /><span><a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri III (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Religion</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">Catholicisme</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div class="hr" style="background-color:#5977A8; height:1px;"></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Blason_duche_fr_Anjou_(moderne).svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l'image Blason duche fr Anjou (moderne).svg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blason_duche_fr_Anjou_%28moderne%29.svg/langfr-150px-Blason_duche_fr_Anjou_%28moderne%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blason_duche_fr_Anjou_%28moderne%29.svg/langfr-225px-Blason_duche_fr_Anjou_%28moderne%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blason_duche_fr_Anjou_%28moderne%29.svg/langfr-300px-Blason_duche_fr_Anjou_%28moderne%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </div> <div class="hr" style="background-color:#F9F9F9; height:1px;"></div> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#5977A8;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_R%C3%B4le_monarchique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><b>François de France</b>, né au <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Fontainebleau" title="Château de Fontainebleau">château de Fontainebleau</a> le <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1555-03-28" data-sort-value="1555-03-28">18 mars 1555</time> et mort à <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry" title="Château-Thierry">Château-Thierry</a> le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1584-06-10" data-sort-value="1584-06-10">10 juin 1584</time>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_puis_ducs_d%27Alen%C3%A7on" title="Liste des comtes puis ducs d'Alençon">duc d'Alençon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_d%27Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs d'Anjou">d'Anjou</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Tours" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des comtes de Tours">Touraine</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Brabant" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Brabant">Brabant</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry" title="Château de Château-Thierry">Château-Thierry</a>, est le dernier fils d'<span><a href="/wiki/Henri_II_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri II (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span> et de <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Catherine de Médicis">Catherine de Médicis</a>. </p><p>À la tête du parti des <a href="/wiki/Malcontents_(France)" title="Malcontents (France)">Malcontents</a>, François joue un rôle politique important dans la France des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1570" title="Années 1570">années 1570</a>. Il provoque des troubles à la cour de son frère <span><a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri III (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></span> et participe aux <a href="/wiki/Guerres_de_Religion_(France)" title="Guerres de Religion (France)">sixième et septième guerres de religion</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jouanna_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jouanna-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans le cadre de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Quatre-Vingts_Ans" title="Guerre de Quatre-Vingts Ans">guerre</a> des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_espagnols" title="Pays-Bas espagnols">Pays-Bas</a> contre <span><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_(roi_d%27Espagne)" title="Philippe II (roi d'Espagne)"><span class="nowrap">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span>, roi d'Espagne, il est appelé en 1580 à devenir leur nouveau souverain, mais cette opération aboutit à un échec (1583). Il est aussi prétendant de la reine <span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_(reine_d%27Angleterre)" title="Élisabeth Ire (reine d'Angleterre)"><span class="nowrap">Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>re</sup></abbr></span></a></span> d'<a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">Angleterre</a> de <time>1572</time> à sa mort, mais le mariage ne se réalise pas<sup id="cite_ref-Loades_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loades-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il meurt prématurément en 1584, de la <a href="/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose">tuberculose</a>. Sa mort a une conséquence majeure : le roi <span><a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri III (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></span> n'ayant pas d'enfant, c'est <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri IV (roi de France)">Henri de Navarre</a>, chef du parti protestant, qui devient l'héritier présomptif de la couronne de France. Cette situation provoque une radicalisation du camp catholique sous la forme de la <a href="/wiki/Ligue_catholique_(France)" title="Ligue catholique (France)">Ligue</a>, origine de la <a href="/wiki/Guerres_de_Religion_(France)" title="Guerres de Religion (France)">huitième guerre de religion</a> (1585-1598)<sup id="cite_ref-Péronnet292_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Péronnet292-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Delumeau_(Larousse)478_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delumeau_(Larousse)478-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, marquée par l'<a href="/wiki/Assassinat_d%27Henri_de_Guise" title="Assassinat d'Henri de Guise">assassinat du duc de Guise</a> (1588), l'<a href="/wiki/Assassinat_d%27Henri_III" title="Assassinat d'Henri III">assassinat d'<span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a> (1589) et l'avènement du roi de Navarre, sous le nom d'<span><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri IV (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span></a></span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hercule-Francois_Duke_of_Alencon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hercule-Francois_Duke_of_Alencon.jpg/220px-Hercule-Francois_Duke_of_Alencon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hercule-Francois_Duke_of_Alencon.jpg/330px-Hercule-Francois_Duke_of_Alencon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Hercule-Francois_Duke_of_Alencon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Portrait de François, enfant, vers 1561.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enfance_et_formation">Enfance et formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Enfance et formation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Enfance et formation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chétif de naissance, François est pourtant baptisé Hercule et a pour parrains le cardinal <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Lorraine_(1527-1578)" title="Louis de Lorraine (1527-1578)">Louis de Lorraine</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Conn%C3%A9table_de_France" title="Connétable de France">connétable de France</a> <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Montmorency_(1493-1567)" title="Anne de Montmorency (1493-1567)">Anne de Montmorency</a>, et pour marraine la duchesse de Guise, <a href="/wiki/Anne_d%27Este" title="Anne d'Este">Anne d'Este</a>. </p><p>En 1565, il reçoit le prénom de François, aux côtés de son frère Henri, baptisé « Alexandre-Edouard », à l'occasion de leur confirmation, au cours du <a href="/wiki/Grand_tour_de_France_de_Charles_IX" title="Grand tour de France de Charles IX">tour de France royal de 1564-1566</a>. </p><p>Dans son enfance, François est gravement touché par la <a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">variole</a> (dite « petite vérole ») et son visage en restera durement marqué : <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne,_duc_de_Bouillon" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon">Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne</a> note que la petite vérole <span class="citation">« le changea du tout au tout l’ayant rendu méconnaissable, le visage lui ayant demeuré tout creusé, le nez grossi avec difformité, les yeux rapetissés et rouges, de sorte que d'agréable et beau qu'il étoit, il devint l’un des plus laids hommes qui se voyoient et son esprit n'étoit plus si relevé qu'auparavant<sup id="cite_ref-Darmon_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darmon-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span>. </p><p>François est un prince revêche et taciturne, mais ambitieux. Dernier né de la famille royale, il est jaloux des égards dont bénéficie Henri, alors duc d'Anjou, futur <span><a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri III (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></span>, à l'ombre duquel il grandit. Tout l'oppose à son frère : la physionomie, l'allure et le caractère. </p><p>François ne reçoit pas de sa mère, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Catherine de Médicis">Catherine de Médicis</a>, autant de responsabilités que le duc d'Anjou. Chargé en <time>1569</time> du gouvernement de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> en l'absence du roi (<span><a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_(roi_de_France)" title="Charles IX (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></span></a></span>), mais la reine-mère ne lui faisant guère confiance, il en conçoit du dépit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hercule-Fran%C3%A7ois,_duc_d%27Alen%C3%A7on.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hercule-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_duc_d%27Alen%C3%A7on.jpg/220px-Hercule-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_duc_d%27Alen%C3%A7on.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="411" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hercule-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_duc_d%27Alen%C3%A7on.jpg/330px-Hercule-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_duc_d%27Alen%C3%A7on.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hercule-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_duc_d%27Alen%C3%A7on.jpg/440px-Hercule-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_duc_d%27Alen%C3%A7on.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2143" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Portrait anonyme du prince Hercule-François, duc d’Alençon anciennement attribué à François Clouet.</figcaption></figure> <p>Comme son frère Henri, il s'entoure de <a href="/wiki/Mignon_(histoire)" title="Mignon (histoire)">« mignons »</a>, dont le plus connu est <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Bussy_d%27Amboise" title="Louis de Bussy d'Amboise">Louis de Bussy d'Amboise</a><sup id="cite_ref-Joubert_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joubert-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, mais contrairement au roi, il n'est pas fidèle en amitié et se montre disposé à trahir certains d'entre eux si le besoin s'en fait sentir. </p><p>En <time>1571</time>, l'échec des négociations pour marier le duc d'Anjou avec <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Ire d'Angleterre">Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr></a> pousse Catherine de Médicis à proposer son autre fils, François, bien que celui-ci, âgé de 16 ans, soit de 22 ans le cadet de la reine d'Angleterre. C'est à cette époque que commence la carrière politique de François<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_«_Malcontent_»"><span id="Le_.C2.AB_Malcontent_.C2.BB"></span>Le « Malcontent »</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Le « Malcontent »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le « Malcontent »"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après le <a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_la_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy">massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy</a> en <time>1572</time>, François devient le point de ralliement de ceux qui, à la cour, s'opposent au renforcement de l'autorité royale<sup id="cite_ref-Jouanna_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jouanna-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il prend peu à peu conscience du rôle qu’il peut jouer dans la politique du royaume. </p><p>Lors du <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_la_Rochelle_(1573)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siège de la Rochelle (1573)">siège de la Rochelle</a> de 1573, âgé de 18 ans, il marque son opposition au duc d'Anjou (22 ans), qui conduit le siège, et se lie d'amitié avec son beau-frère, le roi Henri de Navarre, depuis 1572 converti au catholicisme (lors de la Saint-Barthélémy) et époux de <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_France_(1553-1615)" title="Marguerite de France (1553-1615)">Marguerite de Valois (« la reine Margot »)</a>, âgée de 21 ans. On observe en effet au cours de ce siège un rassemblement autour du jeune <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_puis_ducs_d%27Alen%C3%A7on" title="Liste des comtes puis ducs d'Alençon">duc d'Alençon</a> (depuis 1566) de nobles catholiques ou réformés modérés : ce sont les prodromes du mouvement des <a href="/wiki/Malcontents_(France)" title="Malcontents (France)">« Malcontents »</a>. </p><p>Après le départ du duc d'Anjou pour la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_Deux_Nations" title="République des Deux Nations">Pologne</a>, dont il a été élu roi, François espère succéder sur le trône de France à <span><a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_(roi_de_France)" title="Charles IX (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></span></a></span> (23 ans), dont la santé se détériore rapidement et qui n'a eu qu'une fille de son mariage avec <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_d%27Autriche_(1554-1592)" title="Élisabeth d'Autriche (1554-1592)">Élisabeth d'Autriche</a>. </p><p>Début 1574, grâce à l'influence de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Montmorency" title="François de Montmorency">François de Montmorency</a>, il est nommé chef du Conseil du roi, garde du sceau privé, et commandant des armées. Avec Henri de Navarre, il lance la <a href="/wiki/Conjuration_des_Malcontents" title="Conjuration des Malcontents">conjuration des Malcontents</a>, un complot destiné à l'imposer comme successeur à la place du duc d'Anjou<sup id="cite_ref-Jouanna_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jouanna-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Catherine de Médicis parvient à déjouer la conspiration et François est arrêté. Henri, devenu roi en 1574 (il quitte rapidement la Pologne après la mort de <span class="nowrap">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></span>), lui pardonne, mais le maintient sous surveillance à la cour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_frère_rebelle"><span id="Le_fr.C3.A8re_rebelle"></span>Le frère rebelle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Le frère rebelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le frère rebelle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <time>1575</time>, François continue d'être à la cour le chef du parti d'opposition<sup id="cite_ref-Boucher_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boucher-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il ressent fortement les brimades et les moqueries dont il est l'objet de la part des mignons de son frère. Catherine de Médicis tente de calmer le jeu, mais en vain. Un soir de bal, François est directement insulté et prend alors la résolution de s'enfuir. Il s'évade du Louvre dans des conditions aventureuses<sup id="cite_ref-Garrisson_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrisson-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et quitte Paris. </p><p>Sa fuite crée la stupeur. Les mécontents de la politique royale et les protestants s'unissent derrière lui. En septembre, il est rejoint par le roi de Navarre qui est à son tour parvenu à s'enfuir. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Cinqui%C3%A8me_guerre_de_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinquième guerre de religion">guerre</a> qui se déroule alors est avantageuse pour François : Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> doit accepter de négocier et, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1576-05-16" data-sort-value="1576-05-16">6 mai 1576</time>, est promulgué l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89dit_de_Beaulieu" title="Édit de Beaulieu">édit de Beaulieu</a><sup id="cite_ref-Srob_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Srob-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, surnommé « la paix de <a href="/wiki/Monsieur_(Ancien_R%C3%A9gime)" title="Monsieur (Ancien Régime)">Monsieur</a> » (titre du frère le plus âgé du roi). </p><p>Cet édit établit la liberté de culte pour les protestants dans tout le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">royaume de France</a><sup id="cite_ref-CE1913_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE1913-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans chaque parlement provincial sont créées des « chambres mi-parties » (mixtes religieusement). Les victimes du massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy sont réhabilitées<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>François reçoit le <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Anjou" title="Histoire de l'Anjou">duché d'Anjou</a> et celui de Touraine en apanage, ainsi qu'une indemnité extraordinaire. Il se réconcilie avec le roi et reprend triomphalement sa place à la cour avec le titre de « <a href="/wiki/Monsieur_(Ancien_R%C3%A9gime)" title="Monsieur (Ancien Régime)">Monsieur</a> ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Les_négociations_avec_les_Pays-Bas_(1576-1580)"><span id="Les_n.C3.A9gociations_avec_les_Pays-Bas_.281576-1580.29"></span>Les négociations avec les Pays-Bas (1576-1580)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Les négociations avec les Pays-Bas (1576-1580)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Les négociations avec les Pays-Bas (1576-1580)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)" title="Spécial:EditPage/François de France (1555-1584)">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <p>Depuis 1568, les <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_espagnols" title="Pays-Bas espagnols">Pays-Bas</a> sont soulevés contre leur souverain, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_(roi_d%27Espagne)" title="Philippe II (roi d'Espagne)">Philippe II</a>, aussi roi d'Espagne<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, sous la direction de <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume Ier d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume d'Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stathouder" title="Stathouder">stathouder</a> de <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Hollande" title="Comté de Hollande">Hollande</a>. À la fin des années 1570, les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_des_Provinces-Unies" title="États généraux des Provinces-Unies">États généraux des provinces néerlandaises</a> insurgées cherchent un nouveau prince (l'idée d'établir une république n'est pas encore très forte). </p><p>Les premières approches ont lieu dès 1576 (Guillaume d'Orange et le comte <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_de_Lalaing" title="Philippe II de Lalaing">Philippe de Lalaing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_bailli_du_Hainaut" title="Grand bailli du Hainaut">grand bailli du Hainaut</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), puis s'interrompent lorsque le gouvernorat général est offert à <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Ier_de_Habsbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthias Ier de Habsbourg">Mathias de Habsbourg</a> (frère de l'empereur <span><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Rodolphe II (empereur du Saint-Empire)"><span class="nowrap">Rodolphe <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span>) en 1577. La <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Gembloux_(1578)" title="Bataille de Gembloux (1578)">défaite de Gembloux</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1578-02-10" data-sort-value="1578-02-10">31 janvier 1578</time>) amène la reprise des pourparlers avec François. L'intérêt pour les insurgés est de s'assurer l'alliance avec la France, ennemi traditionnel de l'Espagne à cette époque, et avec l'Angleterre (si le mariage anglais se réalise). </p><p>Cela constitue pour <span class="nowrap">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> un casus belli avec la France. Pour éviter cela, le pape met son autorité en jeu en envoyant à Paris Fabio Mirto Frangipani, archevêque de Nazareth. Celui-ci arrive à Paris le <time class="nowrap" datetime="07-03" data-sort-value="07-03">3 juillet</time>. François quitte Alençon le <time class="nowrap" datetime="07-07" data-sort-value="07-07">7 juillet</time>, mais part vers le Hainaut : il est à <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">Mons</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1578-07-21" data-sort-value="1578-07-21">11 juillet 1578</time> et publie un manifeste de soutien aux insurgés. Frangipani se joint alors aux représentants de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">Venise</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Savoie" title="Duché de Savoie">Savoie</a> et part à son tour pour Mons. Les discussions avec François n'aboutissent pas : il maintient sa position favorable aux Néerlandais, en présence de représentants des États généraux<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La rupture des insurgés avec <span class="nowrap">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> s'accentue en 1579, lorsque le camp néerlandais se sépare entre l'<a href="/wiki/Union_d%27Arras" title="Union d'Arras">union d'Arras</a> (Artois et Hainaut) et l'<a href="/wiki/Union_d%27Utrecht" title="Union d'Utrecht">union d'Utrecht</a>. Les négociations avec François d'Anjou aboutissent le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1580-10-09" data-sort-value="1580-10-09">29 septembre 1580</time> à la signature par les représentants des provinces de l'union d'Utrecht (à l'exception de la <a href="/wiki/Hollande" title="Hollande">Hollande</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9lande" title="Zélande">Zélande</a>) du <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Plessis-l%C3%A8s-Tours" title="Traité de Plessis-lès-Tours">traité de Plessis-lès-Tours</a>. Le duc d'Anjou aura le titre de « protecteur de la liberté des Pays-Bas »<sup id="cite_ref-Vast_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vast-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le traité définit assez précisément ses pouvoirs, qui seront limités, car les États généraux et provinciaux en conserveront l'essentiel. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1581-08-05" data-sort-value="1581-08-05">26 juillet 1581</time>, est proclamée la déchéance de <span class="nowrap">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> de tous ses droits sur les Pays-Bas (<a href="/wiki/Acte_de_La_Haye" title="Acte de La Haye">acte de La Haye</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Les_négociations_avec_l'Angleterre_(1581-1582)"><span id="Les_n.C3.A9gociations_avec_l.27Angleterre_.281581-1582.29"></span>Les négociations avec l'Angleterre (1581-1582)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Les négociations avec l'Angleterre (1581-1582)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Les négociations avec l'Angleterre (1581-1582)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <time>1581</time>, par ailleurs, les négociations continuent en vue du mariage de François avec <span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Ire d'Angleterre"><span class="nowrap">Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>re</sup></abbr></span> d'Angleterre</a></span>. Il a alors vingt-six ans et elle, quarante-sept. </p><p>Leur rencontre est de bon augure (Élisabeth le surnomme affectueusement « le prince grenouille »<sup id="cite_ref-Lazard_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lazard-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), mais nul ne sait ce qu'elle pense réellement<sup id="cite_ref-Loades_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loades-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le peuple anglais est plutôt opposé à ce mariage avec un prince français et <a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">catholique</a><sup id="cite_ref-Warnicke_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warnicke-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les négociations échouent finalement en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1582-02" data-sort-value="1582-02">février 1582</time>, mais François obtient un dédommagement qui laisse son honneur intact<sup id="cite_ref-Paleo_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paleo-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_prince_des_Pays-Bas_(1582-1584)"><span id="Le_prince_des_Pays-Bas_.281582-1584.29"></span>Le prince des Pays-Bas (1582-1584)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Le prince des Pays-Bas (1582-1584)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le prince des Pays-Bas (1582-1584)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>François part alors pour les Pays-Bas où il est officiellement intronisé. Il est notamment fait <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Brabant" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Brabant">duc de Brabant</a>, remplaçant là aussi <span class="nowrap">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1582-03-01" data-sort-value="1582-03-01">19 février 1582</time>, il fait sa « Joyeuse entrée » à <a href="/wiki/Anvers" title="Anvers">Anvers</a>, grande ville du duché de Brabant hors du contrôle des Espagnols. Il est ensuite couronné duc de Brabant dans la cathédrale d'Anvers. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1140px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 215px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fran%C3%A7ois_duc_d%27Anjou.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="François, duc de Brabant, représenté avec ses cicatrices consécutives à la variole. Estampe de Jean Rabel, Paris, BnF, département des estampes, vers 1582-1584."><img alt="François, duc de Brabant, représenté avec ses cicatrices consécutives à la variole. Estampe de Jean Rabel, Paris, BnF, département des estampes, vers 1582-1584." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fran%C3%A7ois_duc_d%27Anjou.jpg/153px-Fran%C3%A7ois_duc_d%27Anjou.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fran%C3%A7ois_duc_d%27Anjou.jpg/230px-Fran%C3%A7ois_duc_d%27Anjou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fran%C3%A7ois_duc_d%27Anjou.jpg/307px-Fran%C3%A7ois_duc_d%27Anjou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="1136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">François, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Brabant" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Brabant">duc de Brabant</a>, représenté avec ses cicatrices consécutives à la <a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">variole</a>. Estampe de <a href="/wiki/Jean_Rabel" title="Jean Rabel">Jean Rabel</a>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_des_estampes_et_de_la_photographie_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Département des estampes et de la photographie de la Bibliothèque nationale de France">département des estampes</a>, vers 1582-1584.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 215px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fran%C3%A7ois,_Duc_dAnjou,_entering_Antwerp_(1582)_Canon_fire_welcoming_Fran%C3%A7ois,_Duc_d%E2%80%99Anjou,_and_his_troops_to_the_city_of_Antwerp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrée de François, duc d’Anjou, avec ses troupes, à Anvers, au son du canon, en 1582."><img alt="Entrée de François, duc d’Anjou, avec ses troupes, à Anvers, au son du canon, en 1582." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duc_dAnjou%2C_entering_Antwerp_%281582%29_Canon_fire_welcoming_Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duc_d%E2%80%99Anjou%2C_and_his_troops_to_the_city_of_Antwerp.jpg/185px-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duc_dAnjou%2C_entering_Antwerp_%281582%29_Canon_fire_welcoming_Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duc_d%E2%80%99Anjou%2C_and_his_troops_to_the_city_of_Antwerp.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duc_dAnjou%2C_entering_Antwerp_%281582%29_Canon_fire_welcoming_Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duc_d%E2%80%99Anjou%2C_and_his_troops_to_the_city_of_Antwerp.jpg/278px-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duc_dAnjou%2C_entering_Antwerp_%281582%29_Canon_fire_welcoming_Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duc_d%E2%80%99Anjou%2C_and_his_troops_to_the_city_of_Antwerp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duc_dAnjou%2C_entering_Antwerp_%281582%29_Canon_fire_welcoming_Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duc_d%E2%80%99Anjou%2C_and_his_troops_to_the_city_of_Antwerp.jpg/370px-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duc_dAnjou%2C_entering_Antwerp_%281582%29_Canon_fire_welcoming_Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Duc_d%E2%80%99Anjou%2C_and_his_troops_to_the_city_of_Antwerp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1769" data-file-height="1186" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrée de François, duc d’Anjou, avec ses troupes, à Anvers, au son du canon, en 1582.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 215px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Intocht_hertog_van_Anjou_in_Antwerpen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La joyeuse entrée de François à Anvers (Rijksmuseum Amsterdam)."><img alt="La joyeuse entrée de François à Anvers (Rijksmuseum Amsterdam)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Intocht_hertog_van_Anjou_in_Antwerpen.jpg/185px-Intocht_hertog_van_Anjou_in_Antwerpen.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Intocht_hertog_van_Anjou_in_Antwerpen.jpg/278px-Intocht_hertog_van_Anjou_in_Antwerpen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Intocht_hertog_van_Anjou_in_Antwerpen.jpg/370px-Intocht_hertog_van_Anjou_in_Antwerpen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1170" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La joyeuse entrée de François à Anvers (<a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam">Rijksmuseum Amsterdam</a>).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 215px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Aankomst_van_de_hertog_van_Anjou_te_Antwerpen_op_19_en_22_februari_1582.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arrivée de François à Anvers, 19 et 22 février 1582 (Prentenkabinet de l'université d'Anvers)."><img alt="Arrivée de François à Anvers, 19 et 22 février 1582 (Prentenkabinet de l'université d'Anvers)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Aankomst_van_de_hertog_van_Anjou_te_Antwerpen_op_19_en_22_februari_1582.jpg/185px-Aankomst_van_de_hertog_van_Anjou_te_Antwerpen_op_19_en_22_februari_1582.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Aankomst_van_de_hertog_van_Anjou_te_Antwerpen_op_19_en_22_februari_1582.jpg/278px-Aankomst_van_de_hertog_van_Anjou_te_Antwerpen_op_19_en_22_februari_1582.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Aankomst_van_de_hertog_van_Anjou_te_Antwerpen_op_19_en_22_februari_1582.jpg/370px-Aankomst_van_de_hertog_van_Anjou_te_Antwerpen_op_19_en_22_februari_1582.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3904" data-file-height="2985" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arrivée de François à Anvers, 19 et <time class="nowrap" datetime="1582-03-04" data-sort-value="1582-03-04">22 février 1582</time> (Prentenkabinet de l'université d'Anvers).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 215px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:De_hertog_van_Anjou_legt_de_eed_af_aan_de_stad_Antwerpen_voor_het_Stadhuis_op_22_februari_1582.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inauguration de François à Anvers, 22 février 1582 (Prentenkabinet de l'Université d'Anvers)."><img alt="Inauguration de François à Anvers, 22 février 1582 (Prentenkabinet de l'Université d'Anvers)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/De_hertog_van_Anjou_legt_de_eed_af_aan_de_stad_Antwerpen_voor_het_Stadhuis_op_22_februari_1582.jpg/185px-De_hertog_van_Anjou_legt_de_eed_af_aan_de_stad_Antwerpen_voor_het_Stadhuis_op_22_februari_1582.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/De_hertog_van_Anjou_legt_de_eed_af_aan_de_stad_Antwerpen_voor_het_Stadhuis_op_22_februari_1582.jpg/278px-De_hertog_van_Anjou_legt_de_eed_af_aan_de_stad_Antwerpen_voor_het_Stadhuis_op_22_februari_1582.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/De_hertog_van_Anjou_legt_de_eed_af_aan_de_stad_Antwerpen_voor_het_Stadhuis_op_22_februari_1582.jpg/370px-De_hertog_van_Anjou_legt_de_eed_af_aan_de_stad_Antwerpen_voor_het_Stadhuis_op_22_februari_1582.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3809" data-file-height="2886" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inauguration de François à Anvers, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1582-03-04" data-sort-value="1582-03-04">22 février 1582</time> (Prentenkabinet de l'Université d'Anvers).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 215px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:De_hertog_van_Anjou_te_paard_onder_een_baldakijn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="François à cheval pendant la joyeuse entrée en 1582 (Prentenkabinet de l'université d'Anvers)."><img alt="François à cheval pendant la joyeuse entrée en 1582 (Prentenkabinet de l'université d'Anvers)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/De_hertog_van_Anjou_te_paard_onder_een_baldakijn.jpg/185px-De_hertog_van_Anjou_te_paard_onder_een_baldakijn.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/De_hertog_van_Anjou_te_paard_onder_een_baldakijn.jpg/278px-De_hertog_van_Anjou_te_paard_onder_een_baldakijn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/De_hertog_van_Anjou_te_paard_onder_een_baldakijn.jpg/370px-De_hertog_van_Anjou_te_paard_onder_een_baldakijn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4616" data-file-height="3993" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">François à cheval pendant la joyeuse entrée en 1582 (Prentenkabinet de l'université d'Anvers).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 215px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Anjou_wordt_op_het_podium_gekroond.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sacre de François en 1582 (Prentenkabinet de l'université d'Anvers)."><img alt="Sacre de François en 1582 (Prentenkabinet de l'université d'Anvers)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Anjou_wordt_op_het_podium_gekroond.jpg/185px-Anjou_wordt_op_het_podium_gekroond.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Anjou_wordt_op_het_podium_gekroond.jpg/278px-Anjou_wordt_op_het_podium_gekroond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Anjou_wordt_op_het_podium_gekroond.jpg/370px-Anjou_wordt_op_het_podium_gekroond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4754" data-file-height="3939" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sacre de François en 1582 (Prentenkabinet de l'université d'Anvers).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 215px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Queen_Elizabeth_I_Feeds_the_Dutch_Cow.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Peinture satirique flamande v. 1586 (Bibliothèque publique de Toronto)."><img alt="Peinture satirique flamande v. 1586 (Bibliothèque publique de Toronto)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Queen_Elizabeth_I_Feeds_the_Dutch_Cow.png/185px-Queen_Elizabeth_I_Feeds_the_Dutch_Cow.png" decoding="async" width="185" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Queen_Elizabeth_I_Feeds_the_Dutch_Cow.png/278px-Queen_Elizabeth_I_Feeds_the_Dutch_Cow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Queen_Elizabeth_I_Feeds_the_Dutch_Cow.png/370px-Queen_Elizabeth_I_Feeds_the_Dutch_Cow.png 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peinture satirique flamande v. 1586 (<a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_publique_de_Toronto" title="Bibliothèque publique de Toronto">Bibliothèque publique de Toronto</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <p>Mais par la suite, les choses vont aller moins bien entre François et ses sujets néerlandais. </p><p>Au début de 1583, il commet l'erreur de lancer une <a href="/wiki/Attaque_d%27Anvers" title="Attaque d'Anvers">attaque contre la ville d'Anvers</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1583-01-18" data-sort-value="1583-01-18">18 janvier 1583</time>), au cours de laquelle sont tués environ 1 500 soldats français<sup id="cite_ref-Edmunson_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edmunson-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et 500 autres sont faits prisonniers<sup id="cite_ref-Bodin_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bodin-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, alors que les pertes parmi les habitants sont estimées à un peu plus de 100<sup id="cite_ref-Motley_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Motley-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Cet échec ne l'empêche pas de reprendre les négociations avec les provinces des Pays-Bas, mais il meurt de la tuberculose et de la malaria<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1584-06" data-sort-value="1584-06">juin 1584</time> et il est inhumé en l'<a href="/wiki/Basilique_de_Saint-Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilique de Saint-Denis">église de l'abbaye royale de Saint-Denis</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascendance">Ascendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Ascendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ascendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222902168">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Ascendance de François de France</div> <div class="NavContent" style=""> <center><table style="border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="126" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">32. <span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ier_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Ier d'Orléans"><span class="nowrap">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> d'Orléans</a></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/wiki/Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1400-1467)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean d'Orléans (1400-1467)">Jean d'Orléans</a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div> </td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">33. <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Visconti_(1368-1408)" title="Valentine Visconti (1368-1408)">Valentine Visconti</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Charles_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1459-1496)" title="Charles d'Orléans (1459-1496)">Charles d'Orléans</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">34. <span><a href="/wiki/Alain_IX_de_Rohan" title="Alain IX de Rohan"><span class="nowrap">Alain <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></span> de Rohan</a></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">17. <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Rohan_(morte_en_1496)" title="Marguerite de Rohan (morte en 1496)">Marguerite de Rohan</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">35. <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Bretagne_(1392-1428)" title="Marguerite de Bretagne (1392-1428)">Marguerite de Bretagne</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">4. <span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="François Ier de France"><span class="nowrap">François <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> de France</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">36. <span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ier_de_Savoie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Ier de Savoie"><span class="nowrap">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> de Savoie</a></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">18. <span><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_de_Savoie" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe II de Savoie"><span class="nowrap">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> de Savoie</a></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">37. <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Lusignan" title="Anne de Lusignan">Anne de Lusignan</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Louise_de_Savoie" title="Louise de Savoie">Louise de Savoie</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">38. <span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_de_Bourbon" title="Charles Ier de Bourbon"><span class="nowrap">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> de Bourbon</a></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">19. <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Bourbon_(1438-1483)" title="Marguerite de Bourbon (1438-1483)">Marguerite de Bourbon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">39. <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_de_Bourgogne_(1407-1476)" title="Agnès de Bourgogne (1407-1476)">Agnès de Bourgogne</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">2. <span><a href="/wiki/Henri_II_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri II de France"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> de France</a></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="12"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="62" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">40. <span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ier_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Ier d'Orléans"><span class="nowrap">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> d'Orléans</a></span> <b>(40=32)</b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">20. <span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles Ier d'Orléans"><span class="nowrap">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> d'Orléans</a></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">41. <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Visconti_(1368-1408)" title="Valentine Visconti (1368-1408)">Valentine Visconti</a> <b>(41=33)</b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">10. <span><a href="/wiki/Louis_XII_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XII de France"><span class="nowrap">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></span> de France</a></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">42. <span><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Ier_de_Cl%C3%A8ves" title="Adolphe Ier de Clèves"><span class="nowrap">Adolphe <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> de Clèves</a></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">21. <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Cl%C3%A8ves_(1426-1487)" title="Marie de Clèves (1426-1487)">Marie de Clèves</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">43. <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Bourgogne_(1394-1463)" title="Marie de Bourgogne (1394-1463)">Marie de Bourgogne</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Claude_de_France_(1499-1524)" title="Claude de France (1499-1524)">Claude de France</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">44. <a href="/wiki/Richard_d%27%C3%89tampes" title="Richard d'Étampes">Richard d'Étampes</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">22. <span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_II_de_Bretagne" title="François II de Bretagne"><span class="nowrap">François <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> de Bretagne</a></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">45. <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1406-1460)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite d'Orléans (1406-1460)">Marguerite d’Orléans</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Bretagne" title="Anne de Bretagne">Anne de Bretagne</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">46. <span><a href="/wiki/Gaston_IV_de_Foix-B%C3%A9arn" title="Gaston IV de Foix-Béarn"><span class="nowrap">Gaston <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span> de Foix-Béarn</a></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">23. <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Foix_(morte_en_1486)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite de Foix (morte en 1486)">Marguerite de Foix</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">47. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9onore_de_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Éléonore de Navarre">Éléonore de Navarre</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fcc;">1. François de France</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="15"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="126" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">48. <span><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Pierre Ier de Médicis"><span class="nowrap">Pierre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> de Médicis</a></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">24. <a href="/wiki/Laurent_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Laurent de Médicis">Laurent de Médicis</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">49. <a href="/wiki/Lucrezia_Tornabuoni" title="Lucrezia Tornabuoni">Lucrezia Tornabuoni</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">12. <span><a href="/wiki/Pierre_II_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Pierre II de Médicis"><span class="nowrap">Pierre <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> de Médicis</a></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">50. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacopo_Orsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacopo Orsini (page inexistante)">Jacopo Orsini</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">25. <a href="/wiki/Clarisse_Orsini" title="Clarisse Orsini">Clarisse Orsini</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">51. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maddalena_Orsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maddalena Orsini (page inexistante)">Maddalena Orsini</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">6. <span><a href="/wiki/Laurent_II_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Laurent II de Médicis"><span class="nowrap">Laurent <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> de Médicis</a></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">52. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Orsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Orsini (page inexistante)">Carlo Orsini</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">26. <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Orsini" title="Roberto Orsini">Roberto Orsini</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">53. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paola_Orsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paola Orsini (page inexistante)">Paola Orsini</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Alfonsina_Orsini" title="Alfonsina Orsini">Alfonsina Orsini</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">54. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerigo_Sanseverino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerigo Sanseverino (page inexistante)">Amerigo Sanseverino</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">27. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_Sanseverino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caterina Sanseverino (page inexistante)">Caterina Sanseverino</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">55. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margherita_Sanseverino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margherita Sanseverino (page inexistante)">Margherita Sanseverino</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Catherine de Médicis">Catherine de Médicis</a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="12"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">56. <span><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_V_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne" title="Bertrand V de La Tour d'Auvergne"><span class="nowrap">Bertrand <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></span> de La Tour d'Auvergne</a></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">28. <span><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_VI_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne" title="Bertrand VI de La Tour d'Auvergne"><span class="nowrap">Bertrand <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></span> de La Tour d'Auvergne</a></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">57. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacquette_du_Peschin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacquette du Peschin (page inexistante)">Jacquette du Peschin</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">14. <span><a href="/wiki/Jean_IV_d%27Auvergne" title="Jean IV d'Auvergne"><span class="nowrap">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span> d'Auvergne</a></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">58. <span><a href="/wiki/Georges_Ier_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille" title="Georges Ier de La Trémoille"><span class="nowrap">Georges <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> de La Trémoille</a></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">29. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise de La Trémoille (page inexistante)">Louise de La Trémoille</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">59. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_de_l%27Isle-Bouchard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine de l'Isle-Bouchard (page inexistante)">Catherine de l'Isle-Bouchard</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne" title="Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne">Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">60. <span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ier_de_Bourbon-Vend%C3%B4me" title="Louis Ier de Bourbon-Vendôme"><span class="nowrap">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> de Bourbon-Vendôme</a></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">30. <span><a href="/wiki/Jean_VIII_de_Bourbon-Vend%C3%B4me" title="Jean VIII de Bourbon-Vendôme"><span class="nowrap">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></span> de Bourbon-Vendôme</a></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">61. <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Laval_(1405-1468)" title="Jeanne de Laval (1405-1468)">Jeanne de Laval</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Bourbon_(1465-1511)" title="Jeanne de Bourbon (1465-1511)">Jeanne de Bourbon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">62. <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Beauvau" title="Louis de Beauvau">Louis de Beauvau</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">31. <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_de_Beauvau" title="Isabelle de Beauvau">Isabelle de Beauvau</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">63. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_de_Chambley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marguerite de Chambley (page inexistante)">Marguerite de Chambley</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table></center> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="François_d'Anjou_dans_la_culture_populaire"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ois_d.27Anjou_dans_la_culture_populaire"></span>François d'Anjou dans la culture populaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : François d'Anjou dans la culture populaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : François d'Anjou dans la culture populaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Littérature"><span id="Litt.C3.A9rature"></span>Littérature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Littérature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Littérature"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nicholas_Hilliard_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Nicholas_Hilliard_002.jpg/220px-Nicholas_Hilliard_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nicholas_Hilliard_002.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>François d'Alençon par <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hilliard" title="Nicholas Hilliard">Nicholas Hilliard</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">Alexandre Dumas Père</a>, <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Reine_Margot" title="La Reine Margot">La Reine Margot</a></i>, 1845</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Dame_de_Monsoreau" title="La Dame de Monsoreau">La Dame de Monsoreau</a></i>, 1846</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Quarante-cinq" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Quarante-cinq">Les Quarante-cinq</a></i>, 1848</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_de_La_Fayette" title="Madame de La Fayette">Madame de La Fayette</a>, <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Princesse_de_Montpensier_(nouvelle)" title="La Princesse de Montpensier (nouvelle)">La Princesse de Montpensier</a></i>, 1662</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filmographie">Filmographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Filmographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Filmographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Dame_de_Monsoreau_(mini-s%C3%A9rie)" title="La Dame de Monsoreau (mini-série)">La Dame de Monsoreau</a></i> (<time>1971</time>), feuilleton télévisé réalisé par <a href="/wiki/Yannick_Andr%C3%A9i" title="Yannick Andréi">Yannick Andréi</a> d'après l'œuvre d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_p%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Dumas père">Alexandre Dumas père</a>. Rôle interprété par Gérard Berner.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Reine_Margot_(film,_1994)" title="La Reine Margot (film, 1994)">La Reine Margot</a></i> (<time>1994</time>), film français réalisé par <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Ch%C3%A9reau" title="Patrice Chéreau">Patrice Chéreau</a>. Rôle interprété par <a href="/wiki/Julien_Rassam" title="Julien Rassam">Julien Rassam</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Dame_de_Monsoreau_(s%C3%A9rie,_1998)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Dame de Monsoreau (série, 1998) (page inexistante)">La Dame de Monsoreau</a></i> (<time>1998</time>), feuilleton télévisé russe en 26 épisodes réalisé par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Popkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Popkov (page inexistante)">Vladimir Popkov</a>. Rôle interprété par <a href="/wiki/Kirill_Kozakov" title="Kirill Kozakov">Kirill Kozakov</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I"><span class="nowrap">Elizabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></span></a></i> (<time>2005</time>), téléfilm en deux parties de <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a>. Rôle interprété par <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Covillault" title="Jérémie Covillault">Jérémie Covillault</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Dame_de_Monsoreau_(t%C3%A9l%C3%A9film)" title="La Dame de Monsoreau (téléfilm)">La Dame de Monsoreau</a></i> (<time>2008</time>), feuilleton télévisé réalisé par <a href="/wiki/Michel_Hassan" title="Michel Hassan">Michel Hassan</a> d'après l'œuvre d'Alexandre Dumas père, <a href="/wiki/France_2" title="France 2">France 2</a>. Rôle interprété par <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Quiring" title="Frédéric Quiring">Frédéric Quiring</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jouanna-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jouanna_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jouanna_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Jouanna_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jouanna2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arlette_Jouanna2014">Arlette Jouanna, <cite class="italique">Le Devoir de révolte : la noblesse française et la gestation de l’État moderne (1559-1661)</cite>, Paris, Fayard, <time>2014</time>, 506 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-21365-204-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-21365-204-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-21365-204-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=GjFSPbKyHm4C&pg=PAPT190">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 190<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Devoir+de+r%C3%A9volte&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.stitle=la+noblesse+fran%C3%A7aise+et+la+gestation+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%89tat+moderne+%281559-1661%29&rft.aulast=Jouanna&rft.aufirst=Arlette&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=190&rft.tpages=506&rft.isbn=978-2-21365-204-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loades-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loades_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Loades_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Loades2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Loades2003">David Loades, <cite class="italique"><span class="nowrap">Elizabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></span> : The Golden Reign of Gloriana</cite>, Londres, The National Archives, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-903365-43-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-903365-43-4"><span class="nowrap">978-1-903365-43-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 39<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+I&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=The+National+Archives&rft.stitle=The+Golden+Reign+of+Gloriana&rft.aulast=Loades&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=39&rft.isbn=978-1-903365-43-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Péronnet292-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Péronnet292_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Péronnet">Péronnet</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 292. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Delumeau_(Larousse)478-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Delumeau_(Larousse)478_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Delumeau_(Larousse)">Delumeau (Larousse)</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 478. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darmon-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Darmon_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Darmon1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Darmon1989">Pierre Darmon, <cite class="italique">La Variole, les nobles et les princes</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 4, Paris, Complexe, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Mémoire des siècles », <time>1989</time>, 171 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87027-301-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87027-301-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87027-301-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KZx73iInBOAC&pg=PAPA38">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 38<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Variole%2C+les+nobles+et+les+princes&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Complexe&rft.aulast=Darmon&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=38&rft.tpages=171&rft.isbn=978-2-87027-301-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joubert-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Joubert_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joubert1885"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Joubert1885">André Joubert (<abbr class="abbr" title="illustrations">ill.</abbr> Pierre Vidal), <cite class="italique">Un mignon de la cour de Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Louis de Clermont sieur de Bussy d'Amboise, gouverneur d'Anjou par André Joubert</cite>, Angers, Germain et Grassin, <time>1885</time>, 280 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/162605191">162605191</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=HQAKAwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPA130">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 130<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Un+mignon+de+la+cour+de+Henri%26nbsp%3BIII+Louis+de+Clermont+sieur+de+Bussy+d%27Amboise%2C+gouverneur+d%27Anjou+par+Andr%C3%A9+Joubert&rft.place=Angers&rft.pub=Germain+et+Grassin&rft.aulast=Joubert&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=1885&rft.pages=130&rft.tpages=280&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F162605191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michelet1856"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jules_Michelet1856"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Michelet" title="Jules Michelet">Jules Michelet</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de France au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr> : <span class="italique">Guerres de religion</span>, Paris, Chamerot, <time>1856</time>, 507 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/histoiredefranc42michgoog">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">371-372</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+France+au+XVIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Chamerot&rft.aulast=Michelet&rft.aufirst=Jules&rft.date=1856&rft.pages=371-372&rft.tpages=507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boucher-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boucher_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Boucher1992">Boucher 1992</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garrisson-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Garrisson_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Garrisson2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Janine_Garrisson2014">Janine Garrisson, <cite class="italique">Marguerite de Valois</cite>, Fayard, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Biographies Historiques », <time>2014</time>, 386 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-21364-817-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-21364-817-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-21364-817-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=aMmLIi8V-PwC&pg=PAPT63">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 63<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marguerite+de+Valois&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Garrisson&rft.aufirst=Janine&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=63&rft.tpages=386&rft.isbn=978-2-21364-817-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Srob-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Srob_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elec.enc.sorbonne.fr/editsdepacification/edit_07#art_07_06"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Paix de Monsieur. Édit de Paris dit de Beaulieu</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">elec.enc.sorbonne</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE1913-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CE1913_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1913"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Edict of Beaulieu</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Catholic Encyclopedia</span></i>,‎ <time>1913</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Edict+of+Beaulieu&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Jean2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Robert Jean, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The French Wars of Religion, 1559-1598</cite>, Harlow, Longman, <time>2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 163 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, 25 cm <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-40822-819-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-40822-819-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-40822-819-7</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/501404324">501404324</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=3W5_BAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPA64">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 64<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Wars+of+Religion%2C+1559-1598&rft.place=Harlow&rft.pub=Longman&rft.edition=3&rft.aulast=Jean&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=64&rft.tpages=163&rft.isbn=978-1-40822-819-7&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F501404324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="nowrap">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> était souverain des Pays-Bas, formés par 17 provinces, en tant que duc de Brabant, comte de Flandre, comte de Hollande, etc., ; son père <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a>, héritier (arrière-petit-fils) du duc de Bourgogne <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire" title="Charles le Téméraire">Charles le Téméraire</a>, lui avait attribué en abdiquant les Pays-Bas en même temps que le royaume d'Espagne.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Le comte de Lalaing se ralliera ultérieurement à <span class="nowrap">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pour les événements de 1576-1578 : Ivan Cloulas, « La diplomatie pontificale médiatrice entre la France et l'Espagne » (cf. bibliographie)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vast-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vast_16-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vast1893"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Vast1893">Henri Vast, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l’Europe et de la France de 1270 à 1610</cite>, Paris, Garnier, <time>1893</time>, 835 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-21364-817-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-21364-817-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-21364-817-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CJk5pF-w3S0C&pg=PAPT745">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 745<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%E2%80%99Europe+et+de+la+France+de+1270+%C3%A0+1610&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Garnier&rft.aulast=Vast&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft.date=1893&rft.pages=745&rft.tpages=835&rft.isbn=978-2-21364-817-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lazard-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lazard_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lazard2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Madeleine_Lazard2014">Madeleine Lazard, <cite class="italique">Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme</cite>, Fayard, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Biographies Littéraires », <time>2014</time>, 416 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-21365-090-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-21365-090-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-21365-090-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Kp_8h6U7G_MC&pg=PAPT112">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 112<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pierre+de+Bourdeille%2C+seigneur+de+Brant%C3%B4me&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Lazard&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=112&rft.tpages=416&rft.isbn=978-2-21365-090-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warnicke-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Warnicke_18-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Warnicke2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Retha_Warnicke2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Retha Warnicke, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Why <span class="nowrap">Elizabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></span> Never Married</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">History Review</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 67,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-09" data-sort-value="2010-09">septembre 2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">15-20</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+Elizabeth+I+Never+Married&rft.jtitle=History+Review&rft.issue=67&rft.aulast=Warnicke&rft.aufirst=Retha&rft.date=2010-09&rft.pages=15-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paleo-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Paleo_19-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1581">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleography.library.utoronto.ca/content/about_fp_304"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Discours et harangue des ambassadeurs du Roy avec ceulx d’Angleterre touchant le pourparler du mariaige d'entre monseigneur le duc d’Anjou et d’Alençon avec la Royne d’Angleterre</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Paleography Library</span>, Londres, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1581-05-12" data-sort-value="1581-05-12">2 mai 1581</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edmunson-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Edmunson_20-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edmunson"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_Edmunson"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> George Edmunson, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/cmh/cmh307.html#254"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">History of Holland</cite></a> »</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bodin-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bodin_21-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bodin1583"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Bodin1583"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin">Jean Bodin</a>, <cite class="italique">Lettre à Jean Bautru des Matras</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Champion" title="Édouard Champion">Édouard Champion</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1583-01-25" data-sort-value="1583-01-25">25 janvier 1583</time>, 564 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, in-8° <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9756984j/f534">lire en ligne</a> sur <i><a href="/wiki/Gallica" title="Gallica">Gallica</a></i>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 524<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lettre+%C3%A0+Jean+Bautru+des+Matras&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89douard+Champion&rft.aulast=Bodin&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1583-01-25&rft.pages=524&rft.tpages=564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Motley-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Motley_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lothrop_Motley"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Lothrop_Motley"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/John_Lothrop_Motley" title="John Lothrop Motley">John Lothrop Motley</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Rise of the Dutch Republic</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> VI 1560-61 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext04/jm34v10.txt">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+the+Dutch+Republic&rft.au=John+Lothrop+Motley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bennett2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kristen_Bennett2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Kristen <span class="nom_auteur">Bennett</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kitmarlowe.org/francis-duke-of-anjou/6007/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Francis, Duke of Anjou</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">The Kit Marlowe Project</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-12" data-sort-value="2020-05-12">12 mai 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-07" data-sort-value="2021-08-07">7 août 2021</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abel_Hugo1825"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Abel_Hugo1825">Jean Abel Hugo, <cite class="italique">Les Tombeaux de Saint-Denis, ou description historique de cette abbaye célèbre</cite>, Paris, Maurice, <time>1825</time>, 276 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/886365332">886365332</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=x2MDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PAPA166">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 166<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Tombeaux+de+Saint-Denis%2C+ou+description+historique+de+cette+abbaye+c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Maurice&rft.au=Jean+Abel+Hugo&rft.date=1825&rft.pages=166&rft.tpages=276&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F886365332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fran%C3%A7ois,_Duke_of_Anjou?uselang=fr">François de France (1555-1584)</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikisource"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Biographie_nationale_de_Belgique/Tome_1/ALEN%C3%87ON,_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Valois,_duc_D%27" class="extiw" title="s:Biographie nationale de Belgique/Tome 1/ALENÇON, François de Valois, duc D'">Biographie nationale de Belgique</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-width:30em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Boucher1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacqueline_Boucher1992">Jacqueline <span class="nom_auteur">Boucher</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Autour de François, duc d'Alençon et d'Anjou, un parti d'opposition à Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr> et Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> »</cite>, dans Robert Sauzet (dir.), <cite class="italique">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> et son temps : actes du Colloque international du Centre de la Renaissance de Tours, octobre 1989</cite>, Paris, Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « De Pétrarque à Descartes » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 56), <time>1992</time>, 332 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7116-1065-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7116-1065-9"><span class="nowrap">2-7116-1065-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">121-131</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Henri%26nbsp%3BIII+et+son+temps&rft.atitle=Autour+de+Fran%C3%A7ois%2C+duc+d%27Alen%C3%A7on+et+d%27Anjou%2C+un+parti+d%27opposition+%C3%A0+Charles%26nbsp%3BIX+et+Henri%26nbsp%3BIII&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Librairie+philosophique+J.+Vrin&rft.stitle=actes+du+Colloque+international+du+Centre+de+la+Renaissance+de+Tours%2C+octobre+1989&rft.aulast=Boucher&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft.date=1992&rft.pages=121-131&rft.tpages=332&rft.isbn=2-7116-1065-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bourquin2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laurent_Bourquin2001">Laurent <span class="nom_auteur">Bourquin</span>, <cite class="italique">Les nobles, la ville et le roi : l'autorité nobiliaire en Anjou pendant les Guerres de religion, 1560-1598</cite>, Paris, Belin, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Essais d'histoire moderne », <time>2001</time>, 314 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7011-2976-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7011-2976-1"><span class="nowrap">2-7011-2976-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/ahess_0395-2649_2002_num_57_5_280103_t1_1234_0000_4">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr> 4 (« François d'Anjou, un autre roi René ? (1576-1584) »), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">103-136</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+nobles%2C+la+ville+et+le+roi&rft.atitle=Fran%C3%A7ois+d%27Anjou%2C+un+autre+roi+Ren%C3%A9+%3F+%281576-1584%29&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Belin&rft.stitle=l%27autorit%C3%A9+nobiliaire+en+Anjou+pendant+les+Guerres+de+religion%2C+1560-1598&rft.aulast=Bourquin&rft.aufirst=Laurent&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=103-136&rft.tpages=314&rft.isbn=2-7011-2976-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>, <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2006-2-page-204.htm">présentation en ligne</a>]</small>, <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abpo.revues.org/1566">présentation en ligne</a>]</small>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cloulas1969"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ivan_Cloulas1969"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Cloulas" title="Ivan Cloulas">Ivan <span class="nom_auteur">Cloulas</span></a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La diplomatie pontificale médiatrice entre la France et l'Espagne : la mission de l'archevêque de Nazareth auprès de François d'Anjou (1578)</cite> », <i>Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr>,‎ <time>1969</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">451-459</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/casa_0076-230x_1969_num_5_1_1006">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+diplomatie+pontificale+m%C3%A9diatrice+entre+la+France+et+l%27Espagne&rft.jtitle=M%C3%A9langes+de+la+Casa+de+Vel%C3%A1zquez&rft.stitle=la+mission+de+l%27archev%C3%AAque+de+Nazareth+aupr%C3%A8s+de+Fran%C3%A7ois+d%27Anjou+%281578%29&rft.aulast=Cloulas&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.date=1969&rft.pages=451-459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Crue1892"><span class="ouvrage" id="Francis_de_Crue1892">Francis <span class="nom_auteur">de Crue</span>, <cite class="italique">Le Parti des Politiques au lendemain de la Saint-Barthélemy : La Molle et Coconat</cite>, Paris, Librairie Plon, Nourrit et Cie, <time>1892</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr>-365 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/lepartidespoliti00decruoft#page/n5/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Parti+des+Politiques+au+lendemain+de+la+Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Librairie+Plon%2C+Nourrit+et+Cie&rft.stitle=La+Molle+et+Coconat&rft.aulast=de+Crue&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.date=1892&rft.tpages=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%227%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EVII%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E-365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Duquenne1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_Duquenne1998">Frédéric <span class="nom_auteur">Duquenne</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="préface">préf.</abbr> Jean-François Labourdette), <cite class="italique">L'entreprise du duc d'Anjou aux Pays-Bas de 1580 à 1584 : les responsabilités d'un échec à partager</cite>, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Histoire et civilisation », <time>1998</time>, 289 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-85939-518-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-85939-518-0"><span class="nowrap">2-85939-518-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/hes_0752-5702_1999_num_18_3_2055_t1_0669_0000_2">présentation en ligne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.openedition.org/septentrion/120093">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27entreprise+du+duc+d%27Anjou+aux+Pays-Bas+de+1580+%C3%A0+1584&rft.place=Villeneuve-d%27Ascq&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+du+Septentrion&rft.stitle=les+responsabilit%C3%A9s+d%27un+%C3%A9chec+%C3%A0+partager&rft.aulast=Duquenne&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=289&rft.isbn=2-85939-518-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>, <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/bec_0373-6237_2000_num_158_1_451030_t1_0332_0000_4">présentation en ligne</a>]</small>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Holt1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mack_P._Holt1986"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mack P. <span class="nom_auteur">Holt</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Duke of Anjou and the Politique Struggle during the Wars of Religion</cite>, Londres / New York / Melbourne, Cambridge University Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History », <time>1986</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr>-242 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-521-32232-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-521-32232-4"><span class="nowrap">0-521-32232-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086/468255">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Duke+of+Anjou+and+the+Politique+Struggle+during+the+Wars+of+Religion&rft.place=Londres+%2F+New+York+%2F+Melbourne&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Mack+P.&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%2213%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EXIII%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E-242&rft.isbn=0-521-32232-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="JouannaBoucherBiloghiThiec1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arlette_JouannaJacqueline_BoucherDominique_BiloghiGuy_Thiec1998"><a href="/wiki/Arlette_Jouanna" title="Arlette Jouanna">Arlette Jouanna</a>, Jacqueline Boucher, Dominique Biloghi et Guy Thiec, <cite class="italique">Histoire et dictionnaire des guerres de religion</cite>, Paris, Robert Laffont, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Bouquins », <time>1998</time>, 1526 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-221-07425-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-221-07425-4"><span class="nowrap">2-221-07425-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rhren_0181-6799_2000_num_50_1_2333">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+et+dictionnaire+des+guerres+de+religion&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.aulast=Jouanna&rft.aufirst=Arlette&rft.au=Jacqueline+Boucher&rft.au=Dominique+Biloghi&rft.au=Guy+Thiec&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=1526&rft.isbn=2-221-07425-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roux2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Le_Roux2006">Nicolas <span class="nom_auteur">Le Roux</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Associations nobiliaires et processus de recomposition : les avatars de l’entourage de François, duc d'Anjou »</cite>, dans David Bates et Véronique Gazeau (dir.), <cite class="italique">Liens personnels, réseaux, solidarités en France et dans les îles britanniques (<abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles) : actes de la table ronde, 10-11 mai 2002 / organisée par le Groupe de recherche 2136 et l'Université de Glasgow</cite>, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Hommes et société » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 30), <time>2006</time>, 352 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-85944-534-X" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-85944-534-X"><span class="nowrap">2-85944-534-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">169-197</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Liens+personnels%2C+r%C3%A9seaux%2C+solidarit%C3%A9s+en+France+et+dans+les+%C3%AEles+britanniques+%28XIe%26%2332%3Bet%26%2332%3BXXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles%29&rft.atitle=Associations+nobiliaires+et+processus+de+recomposition&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Publications+de+la+Sorbonne&rft.stitle=actes+de+la+table+ronde%2C+10-11+mai+2002+%2F+organis%C3%A9e+par+le+Groupe+de+recherche+2136+et+l%27Universit%C3%A9+de+Glasgow&rft.aulast=Le+Roux&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=169-197&rft.tpages=352&rft.isbn=2-85944-534-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roux2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Le_Roux2001">Nicolas <span class="nom_auteur">Le Roux</span>, <cite class="italique">La faveur du Roi : mignons et courtisans au temps des derniers Valois</cite>, Seyssel, Champ Vallon, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Époques », <time>2001</time>, 805 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-87673-311-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-87673-311-0"><span class="nowrap">2-87673-311-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/bec_0373-6237_2002_num_160_2_461688_t1_0683_0000_3">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+faveur+du+Roi&rft.place=Seyssel&rft.pub=Champ+Vallon&rft.stitle=mignons+et+courtisans+au+temps+des+derniers+Valois&rft.aulast=Le+Roux&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=805&rft.isbn=2-87673-311-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>, <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-historique-2003-2-page-345.htm#s1n26">présentation en ligne</a>]</small><div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;">Réédition : <span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roux2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Le_Roux2013">Nicolas <span class="nom_auteur">Le Roux</span>, <cite class="italique">La faveur du Roi : mignons et courtisans au temps des derniers Valois</cite>, Seyssel, Champ Vallon, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Les classiques de Champ Vallon », <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 2001), 805 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87673-907-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87673-907-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87673-907-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clio-cr.clionautes.org/nicolas-le-roux-la-faveur-du-roi-mignons-et-courtisans-au-temps-des-derniers-valois.html">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+faveur+du+Roi&rft.place=Seyssel&rft.pub=Champ+Vallon&rft.edition=2&rft.stitle=mignons+et+courtisans+au+temps+des+derniers+Valois&rft.aulast=Le+Roux&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=805&rft.isbn=978-2-87673-907-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Maillard2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-François_Maillard2006">Jean-François <span class="nom_auteur">Maillard</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Monsieur, frère du roi, mécène »</cite>, dans Isabelle de Conihout, Jean-François Maillard et Guy Poirier (dir.), <cite class="italique">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> mécène des arts, des sciences et des lettres</cite>, Paris, Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne (PUPS), <time>2006</time>, 342 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-84050-431-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-84050-431-6"><span class="nowrap">2-84050-431-6</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">263-272</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Henri%26nbsp%3BIII+m%C3%A9c%C3%A8ne+des+arts%2C+des+sciences+et+des+lettres&rft.atitle=Monsieur%2C+fr%C3%A8re+du+roi%2C+m%C3%A9c%C3%A8ne&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Presses+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+Paris-Sorbonne+%28PUPS%29&rft.aulast=Maillard&rft.aufirst=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=263-272&rft.tpages=342&rft.isbn=2-84050-431-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+de+France+%281555-1584%29"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318380?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp88258"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">National Portrait Gallery</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ta.sandrart.net/en/person/view/1724"><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Sandrart.net</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318380?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academieroyale.be/fr/la-biographie-nationale-personnalites-detail/personnalites/francois-de-valois-duc-d-alencon/Vrai/"><i>Biographie nationale de Belgique</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francois-duc-dAnjou"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Hercule_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Valois%2C_hertug_af_Anjou/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118692887.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/9025/francisco-de-alencon"><i>Diccionario Biográfico Español</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0028025.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318380?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/88904698">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107746073">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12544106f">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12544106f">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/034715800">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50051916">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118692887">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX957909">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14219636">Belgique</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p308384342">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810623403305606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007277776305171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202011041287">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/210364">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_16938">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20020115010">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50-051916">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://derniersvalois.canalblog.com/archives/francois_d_anjou/index.html">Iconographie de François d'Alençon</a>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/aria/aria_assets/SK-A-4867?lang=en&context_space=aria_catalogs&context_id=Term_00025587_en"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">L'entrée de François d'Anjou à Anvers en 1582</cite></a> »</span>.</li></ul> <div style="margin-top: 10px;"></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="margin:auto; background-color:#F6F6F6;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#f7f8ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Succession" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%; overflow:hidden;">François de France</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Précédé par </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:40%;"> </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Suivi par </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffffff;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Navarre_(1492-1549)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite de Navarre (1492-1549)">Marguerite d'Angoulême</a><br /><b>puis,<br />Couronne de France</b> </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Arms_of_Jean_dAlencon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Arms_of_Jean_dAlencon.svg/51px-Arms_of_Jean_dAlencon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Arms_of_Jean_dAlencon.svg/77px-Arms_of_Jean_dAlencon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Arms_of_Jean_dAlencon.svg/103px-Arms_of_Jean_dAlencon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_puis_ducs_d%27Alen%C3%A7on" title="Liste des comtes puis ducs d'Alençon">duc d'Alençon</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top">1566-1584 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffffff;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Retour à la Couronne</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffffff;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Henri_III_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri III de France">Henri de France</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_d%27Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs d'Anjou">duc d'Anjou</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a> - <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail de la Renaissance"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/15px-Leonardo_self.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/23px-Leonardo_self.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/30px-Leonardo_self.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail:Renaissance">Portail de la Renaissance</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pays-Bas" title="Portail des Pays-Bas"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pays-Bas" title="Portail:Pays-Bas">Portail des Pays-Bas</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Royaume_de_France" title="Portail du royaume de France"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/50px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/66px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Royaume_de_France" title="Portail:Royaume de France">Portail du royaume de France</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=François_de_France_(1555-1584)&oldid=215174588">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=François_de_France_(1555-1584)&oldid=215174588</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Duc_d%27Anjou" title="Catégorie:Duc d'Anjou">Duc d'Anjou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Maison_d%27Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Catégorie:Maison d'Angoulême">Maison d'Angoulême</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pair_n%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Pair né">Pair né</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Si%C3%A8ge_de_La_Rochelle_(1573)" title="Catégorie:Siège de La Rochelle (1573)">Siège de La Rochelle (1573)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_de_la_guerre_de_Quatre-Vingts_Ans" title="Catégorie:Personnalité de la guerre de Quatre-Vingts Ans">Personnalité de la guerre de Quatre-Vingts Ans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pr%C3%A9tendant_au_tr%C3%B4ne_de_France" title="Catégorie:Prétendant au trône de France">Prétendant au trône de France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_mars_1555" title="Catégorie:Naissance en mars 1555">Naissance en mars 1555</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_%C3%A0_Fontainebleau" title="Catégorie:Naissance à Fontainebleau">Naissance à Fontainebleau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_juin_1584" title="Catégorie:Décès en juin 1584">Décès en juin 1584</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry" title="Catégorie:Décès à Château-Thierry">Décès à Château-Thierry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_29_ans" title="Catégorie:Décès à 29 ans">Décès à 29 ans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mort_de_la_tuberculose" title="Catégorie:Mort de la tuberculose">Mort de la tuberculose</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mort_du_paludisme" title="Catégorie:Mort du paludisme">Mort du paludisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_inhum%C3%A9e_dans_la_basilique_Saint-Denis" title="Catégorie:Personnalité inhumée dans la basilique Saint-Denis">Personnalité inhumée dans la basilique Saint-Denis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Duc_de_Touraine" title="Catégorie:Duc de Touraine">Duc de Touraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_dans_la_province_de_Champagne" title="Catégorie:Décès dans la province de Champagne">Décès dans la province de Champagne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Enfant_d%27Henri_II_(roi_de_France)" title="Catégorie:Enfant d'Henri II (roi de France)">Enfant d'Henri II (roi de France)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_avec_une_section_vide_ou_incompl%C3%A8te" title="Catégorie:Article avec une section vide ou incomplète">Article avec une section vide ou incomplète</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1816" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1816">Page utilisant P1816</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1422" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1422">Page utilisant P1422</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_externes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases externes">Page pointant vers des bases externes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_relatives_aux_beaux-arts" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts">Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P6234" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P6234">Page utilisant P6234</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1417" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1417">Page utilisant P1417</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P8313" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P8313">Page utilisant P8313</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7902" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7902">Page utilisant P7902</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4459" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4459">Page utilisant P4459</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1296" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1296">Page utilisant P1296</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_dictionnaires_ou_encyclop%C3%A9dies_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralistes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes">Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité">Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Renaissance/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés">Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés">Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Pays-Bas/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Pays-Bas/Articles liés">Portail:Pays-Bas/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Europe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Europe/Articles liés">Portail:Europe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Royaume_de_France/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Royaume de France/Articles liés">Portail:Royaume de France/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:France/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:France/Articles liés">Portail:France/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Article_biographique" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:Article biographique">Wikipédia:Article biographique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles_li%C3%A9s/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Général">Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Général</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 17 mai 2024 à 17:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)" title="Spécial:Citer/François de France (1555-1584)">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">François de France (1555-1584)</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>27 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694c756cf9-vd7w8","wgBackendResponseTime":137,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.745","walltime":"0.946","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10869,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":382864,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":73894,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":42428,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":25,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 718.633 1 -total"," 16.01% 115.022 1 Modèle:Références"," 15.52% 111.556 1 Modèle:Portail"," 14.49% 104.136 1 Modèle:Liens"," 13.81% 99.246 1 Modèle:Infobox_Rôle_monarchique"," 13.25% 95.247 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies"," 12.25% 88.060 19 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 4.95% 35.596 1 Modèle:Ancêtres-compact6"," 4.23% 30.412 1 Modèle:Autres_projets"," 3.83% 27.534 3 Modèle:Chapitre"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.258","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7811511,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6699446899-27b9l","timestamp":"20250225221017","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Fran\u00e7ois de France (1555-1584)","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q318380","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q318380","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-08-01T18:40:11Z","dateModified":"2024-05-17T16:08:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f6\/Portrait_of_a_Francois_Anjou_extract_RCIN_402791_-_Royal_Collection.jpg","headline":"duc fran\u00e7ais"}</script> </body> </html>