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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Cuisine of the Midwestern United States">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 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(November 2019) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Potluck06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Potluck06.jpg/220px-Potluck06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Potluck06.jpg/330px-Potluck06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Potluck06.jpg/440px-Potluck06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1308" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption>Minnesota <a href="/wiki/Potluck" title="Potluck">potluck</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">American cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg/200px-Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg/300px-Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg/400px-Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1802" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Regional cuisines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Northeastern</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Jersey" title="Cuisine of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_York_City" title="Cuisine of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Philadelphia" title="Cuisine of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Midwestern</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Michigan" title="Cuisine of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_North_Dakota" title="Cuisine of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Ohio" title="Cuisine of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Omaha" title="Cuisine of Omaha">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_St._Louis" title="Cuisine of St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Wisconsin" title="Cuisine of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Mid-Atlantic_states" title="Cuisine of the Mid-Atlantic states">Mid-Atlantic</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Baltimore#Food" title="Culture of Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">Southern</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="List of foods of the Southern United States">list</a>)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Atlanta" title="Cuisine of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floribbean_cuisine" title="Floribbean cuisine">Floribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Kentucky" title="Cuisine of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_cuisine" title="Louisiana Creole cuisine">Louisiana Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowcountry_cuisine" title="Lowcountry cuisine">Lowcountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Houston" title="Cuisine of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Orleans" title="Cuisine of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Western_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Western United States">Western</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">California fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Los_Angeles#Cuisine" title="Culture of Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_cuisine" title="Rocky Mountain cuisine">Rocky Mountain</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southwestern United States">Southwestern</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_ration" title="United States military ration">Military rations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadkill_cuisine" title="Roadkill cuisine">Roadkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailgate_party" title="Tailgate party">Tailgate party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Antebellum_America" title="Cuisine of Antebellum America">Antebellum America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon" title="Chuckwagon">Chuckwagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culinary_Revolution" title="Culinary Revolution">Culinary Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">Food truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diner" title="Diner">Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_cart" title="Hot dog cart">Hot dog cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_van" title="Ice cream van">Ice cream van</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Ingredients and foods</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_foods" title="List of American foods">List of American foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">Beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_highbush_blueberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern highbush blueberry">Blueberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collard_greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Collard greens">Collard greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">Corn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okra" title="Okra">Okra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan" title="Pecan">Pecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">Potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">Pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunflower_seed" title="Sunflower seed">Sunflower seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_meat" title="Turkey meat">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">Vanilla</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Styles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_the_United_States" title="Barbecue in the United States">Barbecue in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_Alabama" title="Barbecue in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City%E2%80%93style_barbecue" title="Kansas City–style barbecue">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis-style_barbecue" title="Memphis-style barbecue">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_North_Carolina" title="Barbecue in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_South_Carolina" title="Barbecue in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria-style_barbecue" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria-style barbecue">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis-style_barbecue" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis-style barbecue">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_Texas" title="Barbecue in Texas">Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_American_cuisine" title="New American cuisine">New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_in_the_United_States" title="Pizza in the United States">Pizza in the United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Ethnic and cultural</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">American Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino-American_cuisine" title="Filipino-American cuisine">Filipino-American cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek-American_cuisine" title="Greek-American cuisine">Greek-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine#United_States" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine#United_States" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican-American_cuisine" title="Mexican-American cuisine">Mexican-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American cuisine">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">Soul food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlingit_cuisine" title="Tlingit cuisine">Tlingit</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Holidays and festivals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)#Food_and_drinks" title="Independence Day (United States)">Fourth of July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_dishes#United_States" title="List of Christmas dishes">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_dinner" title="Thanksgiving dinner">Thanksgiving</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_cuisine" title="Template:American cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_cuisine" title="Template talk:American cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The cuisine of the <a href="/wiki/Midwest_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwest (United States)">American Midwest</a> draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Indigenous cuisine of the Americas</a>, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> and cultural diversity.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods. It has been described as "no-frills homestead and farm food, exemplifying what is called typical American cuisine". Some Midwesterners bake their own bread and pies and preserve food by canning and freezing it. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> Sometimes called "the breadbasket of America", the Midwest serves as a center for <a href="/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal">grain</a> production, particularly <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Soybean" title="Soybean">soybeans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Beef and pork processing have long been important Midwestern industries. <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City</a> served as <a href="/wiki/Feedlot" title="Feedlot">stockyards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meat_packing_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat packing industry">processing centers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a> trade and <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, nicknamed "Porkopolis", was once the largest pork-producing city in the world.<a href="#cite_note-grayliz-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> is the current center of <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a> production in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods. The traditions of canning and freezing summer foods are still practiced in modern times. It's not unheard of for pies and bread to be baked at home.<a href="#cite_note-goyan-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_Midwest.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Map_of_USA_Midwest.svg/300px-Map_of_USA_Midwest.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Map_of_USA_Midwest.svg/450px-Map_of_USA_Midwest.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Map_of_USA_Midwest.svg/600px-Map_of_USA_Midwest.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="184" /></a><figcaption>Seen highlighted in red, the region known as the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a>, as currently defined by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a></figcaption></figure> Ohio was one of the first Midwestern regions settled, mostly by farmers from the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a>, in 1788. <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">Maize</a> was the staple food, eaten at every meal. Ohio was abundant in fish, game, and wild fruits. The settlers learned techniques of making venison jerky from Native Americans. They grew pumpkins, beans, potatoes, and corn, and raised hogs. Apples, wheat, and oats were introduced later.<a href="#cite_note-goyan-6">[6]</a> Swedes, Norwegians, and Finns began to settle the Midwest in the late 18th century, introducing rich, butter-laden cakes and cookies.<a href="#cite_note-OCAFD-7">[7]</a> In addition to making cheese and butter, German and Swiss <a href="/wiki/Dairy_farmers" class="mw-redirect" title="Dairy farmers">dairy farmers</a> raised <a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">milk-fed veal</a> and produced a type of white beer called <a href="/wiki/Witbier" class="mw-redirect" title="Witbier">weisse bier</a>. Germans brought dishes like <a href="/wiki/Hassenpfeffer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassenpfeffer">Hassenpfeffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauerbraten" title="Sauerbraten">sauerbraten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4tzle" title="Spätzle">Spätzle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maultasche" title="Maultasche">Maultasche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schnitzel" title="Schnitzel">Schnitzel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pumpernickel" title="Pumpernickel">pumpernickel</a> bread. <a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">Lutefisk</a> and other types of pickled and smoked fish were introduced by Scandinavians.<a href="#cite_note-goyan-6">[6]</a> In the 19th century, as the frontier advanced westward, recipes had to be adapted based on the availability of ingredients. Danish <a href="/wiki/Frikadeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Frikadeller">frikadeller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aebleskiver" class="mw-redirect" title="Aebleskiver">aebleskivers</a> were served with locally grown <a href="/wiki/Chokecherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Chokecherry">chokecherry</a> or <a href="/wiki/Blueberry" title="Blueberry">blueberry</a> syrup. Custard-style puddings similar to <a href="/wiki/Figgy_pudding" title="Figgy pudding">figgy pudding</a> were made with native wild <a href="/wiki/Persimmons" class="mw-redirect" title="Persimmons">persimmons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> A typical Midwestern breakfast might have included meat, eggs, potatoes, fruit preserves, and <a href="/wiki/Pie_in_American_cuisine" title="Pie in American cuisine">pie</a> or doughnuts.<a href="#cite_note-OCAFD-7">[7]</a> At harvest time, families ate mostly home-produced foods.<a href="#cite_note-evans-9">[9]</a> More settlers began to arrive in the rural Midwest after the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> was completed in the 1820s. Rural and urban foodways began to diverge as cash-strapped immigrants became dependent on packaged foods.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The expansion of railroads in the 1870s and 1880s allowed fresh citrus fruits to be shipped to the Midwest.<a href="#cite_note-OCAFD-7">[7]</a> At the turn of the century, cruise ships operating along the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> offered varied dining selections. Seasonal fruits, sirloin steak, and lamb kidney saute with mushrooms were some of the breakfast offerings available in 1913.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Beginning in the 1930s, fine dining was offered on railroad cars. Some of the dishes found on the menu were <a href="/wiki/Cashew_chicken" title="Cashew chicken">cashew chicken</a>, baked filet of Lake Superior <a href="/wiki/Lake_whitefish" title="Lake whitefish">whitefish</a> <a href="/wiki/Gratin" title="Gratin">au gratin</a> and the ambiguous dessert called "<a href="/wiki/Floating_island_(dessert)" title="Floating island (dessert)">floating island</a>".<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_influences">Ethnic influences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ethnic influences">edit</a>]</div> Some European foodways have, by wide acceptance, become part of the local cuisine to a degree that they have shed most cultural associations with specific immigrant groups.<a href="#cite_note-goyan-6">[6]</a> A Wurst mart, sometimes spelled Wurstmart or Wurst Markt, is a variation on a <a href="/wiki/Fish_fry" title="Fish fry">fish fry</a> found predominantly in <a href="/wiki/German-American" class="mw-redirect" title="German-American">German-American</a> communities. Wurst marts are usually held by churches as fundraising events, where people will pay for a buffet of <a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">sausages</a> and other side dishes. Common side dishes include mashed potatoes, gravy, and <a href="/wiki/Sauerkraut" title="Sauerkraut">sauerkraut</a>. Wurst Mart comes from the <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> word "Wurstmarkt", meaning sausage market. Wurst marts are found mostly in small rural German-American communities in the Midwest, particularly around <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urban_centers">Urban centers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Urban centers">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago">Chicago</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chicago">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Chicago" title="Culture of Chicago">Culture of Chicago</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giordano%27s_Deep_Dish_Pizza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giordano%27s_Deep_Dish_Pizza.jpg/220px-Giordano%27s_Deep_Dish_Pizza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giordano%27s_Deep_Dish_Pizza.jpg/330px-Giordano%27s_Deep_Dish_Pizza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giordano%27s_Deep_Dish_Pizza.jpg/440px-Giordano%27s_Deep_Dish_Pizza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chicago-style_pizza" title="Chicago-style pizza">Chicago-style deep dish pizza</a></figcaption></figure> The local cuisine of Chicago has been shaped by its Greek, Jewish, and Italian communities. Jewish immigrant communities of Eastern European origin ate oatmeal cereal called <a href="/wiki/Krupnik_(soup)" title="Krupnik (soup)">krupnik</a>, made with milk only when it was available. Workers carried packed lunches of <a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">bagels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">knish</a>, and herring to work.<a href="#cite_note-OCAFD-7">[7]</a> Today, restaurants in Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Greektown,_Chicago" title="Greektown, Chicago">Greektown</a> serve typical dishes like <a href="/wiki/Gyro_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro (food)">gyros</a> and cheese <a href="/wiki/Saganaki" title="Saganaki">saganaki</a>.<a href="#cite_note-clark-14">[14]</a> Throughout the city there are many variations on classic sandwiches like the <a href="/wiki/Chicago-style_hot_dog" title="Chicago-style hot dog">Chicago-style hot dog</a> or <a href="/wiki/Club_sandwiches" class="mw-redirect" title="Club sandwiches">club sandwiches</a> served on <a href="/wiki/Bagels" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagels">bagels</a> or other artisan breads like <a href="/wiki/Sourdough" title="Sourdough">sourdough</a> or <a href="/wiki/Brioche" title="Brioche">brioche</a> with complex spreads like <a href="/wiki/Aioli" title="Aioli">aioli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piri_piri" title="Piri piri">piri piri</a> sauce.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-icons-16">[16]</a> The iconic <a href="/wiki/Italian_beef" title="Italian beef">Italian beef</a> sandwich, made with slow-cooked tough cuts of beef, originated during the Great Depression. <a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian-American cuisine</a> continued to flourish in Chicago as American forces returned from World War II with a taste for Italian foods. Pepper- and onion-topped Italian pork sausage sandwiches became widely available, and can still be found at festivals, fairs, and ballparks today.<a href="#cite_note-OCAFD-7">[7]</a> Thin-crust pizza arrived in Chicago with Italian immigrants as early as 1909; according to some, the iconic Chicago <a href="/wiki/Deep_dish_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep dish pizza">deep-dish pizza</a> dates to 1943 when it first appeared on <a href="/wiki/Pizzeria_Uno" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizzeria Uno">Pizzeria Uno</a> menus.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Italians are also known for <a href="/wiki/Chicken_Vesuvio" title="Chicken Vesuvio">Chicken Vesuvio</a>, bone-in chicken sauteed with oregano and garlic in white wine sauce and finished in the oven with potatoes.<a href="#cite_note-icons-16">[16]</a> Chicago's cuisine has also seen notable contributions from its Latin American communities. Steamed <a href="/wiki/Tamales" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamales">tamales</a> made from cornmeal filled with seasoned ground beef have been available in Chicago since the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-icons-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Puerto Ricans</a> introduced the <a href="/wiki/Skirt_steak" title="Skirt steak">skirt steak</a> sandwich <a href="/wiki/Jibarito" title="Jibarito">Jibarito</a>. Now also available with chicken, roast pork, ham, shrimp, and even the <a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">vegetarian</a> option <a href="/wiki/Tofu" title="Tofu">tofu</a>, the jibarito is distinguished from other sandwiches by substituting green plantains for bread.<a href="#cite_note-icons-16">[16]</a> Chicago's food processing industry is historically significant. Following the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, Chicago made use of railway networks to establish distribution networks, making fresh beef widely available. For the first time American consumers without access to local livestock could purchase fresh beef. In 1903, <a href="/wiki/James_L._Kraft" title="James L. Kraft">James L. Kraft</a> founded a wholesale cheese distribution business in Chicago which became <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miracle_Whip" title="Miracle Whip">Miracle Whip</a> was introduced in 1933 at an industry event.<a href="#cite_note-OCAFD-7">[7]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Licorice_Company" title="American Licorice Company">American Licorice Company</a> founded in Chicago in 1914 makes <a href="/wiki/Red_Vines" title="Red Vines">Red Vines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Ropes" title="Super Ropes">Super Ropes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brach%27s" title="Brach's">Brach's</a> company in Chicago started making <a href="/wiki/Candy_corn" title="Candy corn">candy corn</a> in the 1920s. The <a href="/wiki/Dove_Bar" title="Dove Bar">Dove Bar</a> was invented in Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-OCAFD-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cracker_Jack" title="Cracker Jack">Cracker Jack</a> was founded by a German immigrant who in 1871 started selling <a href="/wiki/Molasses" title="Molasses">molasses</a>-coated, steam-popped corn out of a candy shop in Chicago's <a href="/wiki/South_Side,_Chicago" title="South Side, Chicago">South Side</a>.<a href="#cite_note-icons-16">[16]</a> Chicago meat packer <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_F._Swift" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus F. Swift">Gustavus F. Swift</a> is credited with commercializing shipping fresh meat in refrigerated railroad cars. By 1892 the number of refrigerated railroad cars in use exceeded 100,000.<a href="#cite_note-OCAFD-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Beef" title="Vienna Beef">Vienna Beef</a> became a major producer of hot dogs and by the early 2000s was one of the major suppliers for hot dog carts. Some other Chicago meatpackers are <a href="/wiki/Armour_and_Company" title="Armour and Company">Armour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Mayer" title="Oscar Mayer">Oscar Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hygrade_Food_Products" class="mw-redirect" title="Hygrade Food Products">Hygrade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swift_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Swift & Company">Swift</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OCAFD-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cincinnati">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cincinnati" title="Culture of Cincinnati">Culture of Cincinnati</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">The Queen City</a> is known for its namesake <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_chili" title="Cincinnati chili">Cincinnati chili</a>, a Greek-inspired meat sauce (ground beef seasoned with cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, cloves, bay leaf, cumin, and ground chilis), served over spaghetti or hot dogs. Unlike <a href="/wiki/Chili_con_carne" title="Chili con carne">chili con carne</a>, Cincinnati-style chili is almost never eaten by itself and is instead consumed in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_chili#The_"way"_system" title="Cincinnati chili">"ways"</a> or on cheese <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_hot_dog" title="Coney Island hot dog">coneys</a>, which are a regional variation on a <a href="/wiki/Chili_dog" title="Chili dog">chili dog</a>. The city has a strong <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> heritage and a variety of German-oriented restaurants and menu items can be found in the area. <a href="/wiki/Goetta" title="Goetta">Goetta</a>, a meat-and-grain sausage or mush made from pork and oats, is unique to the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Greater Cincinnati</a> area and "every bit as much a Queen City icon"<a href="#cite_note-500things-18">[18]</a>: 244  as Cincinnati chili. It is similar to the traditional porridge-like German peasant food <a href="/wiki/Stippgrutze" class="mw-redirect" title="Stippgrutze">stippgrutze</a> but incorporates a higher proportion of meat-to-grain and is thicker, forming a sliceable loaf. Slices are typically fried like sausage patties and served for breakfast.<a href="#cite_note-grayliz-4">[4]</a> More than a million pounds of goetta are served in the Cincinnati area per year.<a href="#cite_note-grayliz-4">[4]</a> In addition, Cincinnati's <a href="/wiki/Oktoberfest_Zinzinnati" title="Oktoberfest Zinzinnati">Oktoberfest Zinzinnati</a>, an annual food and music celebration held each September, is the second-largest in the world.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Taste_of_Cincinnati" title="Taste of Cincinnati">Taste of Cincinnati</a>, the longest running culinary arts festival in the United States, is held each year on <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> weekend. In 2014, local chefs and food writers organized the inaugural Cincinnati Food & Wine Classic, which drew chefs and artisan food producers from the region.<a href="#cite_note-wcpo0715-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-campbell0914-21">[21]</a> The area was once a national center for pork processing and is often nicknamed Porkopolis, with many references to that heritage in menu-item names and food-event names;<a href="#cite_note-grayliz-4">[4]</a> pigs are a "well-loved symbol of the city."<a href="#cite_note-grayliz-4">[4]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_4-way.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Four-way Cincinnati chili"><img alt="Four-way Cincinnati chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Skyline_4-way.jpg/200px-Skyline_4-way.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Skyline_4-way.jpg/300px-Skyline_4-way.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Skyline_4-way.jpg/400px-Skyline_4-way.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_chili" title="Cincinnati chili">Four-way Cincinnati chili</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pork_packing_in_Cincinnati_1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pork packing in Cincinnati 1873"><img alt="Pork packing in Cincinnati 1873" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pork_packing_in_Cincinnati_1873.jpg/210px-Pork_packing_in_Cincinnati_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pork_packing_in_Cincinnati_1873.jpg/315px-Pork_packing_in_Cincinnati_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pork_packing_in_Cincinnati_1873.jpg/420px-Pork_packing_in_Cincinnati_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7497" data-file-height="5076" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pork packing in Cincinnati 1873</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Taste-of-Cincinnati-2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taste of Cincinnati 2009"><img alt="Taste of Cincinnati 2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Taste-of-Cincinnati-2009.jpg/107px-Taste-of-Cincinnati-2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Taste-of-Cincinnati-2009.jpg/161px-Taste-of-Cincinnati-2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Taste-of-Cincinnati-2009.jpg/215px-Taste-of-Cincinnati-2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1319" data-file-height="1841" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Taste of Cincinnati 2009</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Columbus">Columbus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Columbus">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schmidt%27s_Sausage_Haus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Schmidt%27s_Sausage_Haus.jpg/220px-Schmidt%27s_Sausage_Haus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Schmidt%27s_Sausage_Haus.jpg/330px-Schmidt%27s_Sausage_Haus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Schmidt%27s_Sausage_Haus.jpg/440px-Schmidt%27s_Sausage_Haus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2456" data-file-height="1717" /></a><figcaption>Schmidt's Sausage Haus in <a href="/wiki/German_Village" title="German Village">German Village</a>, Columbus, Ohio</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a> area is the home and birthplace of many well-known <a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">fast-food</a> chains, especially those known for hamburgers. <a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a> opened its first store in Columbus in 1969, and is now headquartered in nearby <a href="/wiki/Dublin,_Ohio" title="Dublin, Ohio">Dublin</a>. America's oldest hamburger chain, <a href="/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant)" title="White Castle (restaurant)">White Castle</a>, is based there. Besides burgers, Columbus is noted for the <a href="/wiki/German_Village" title="German Village">German Village</a>, a neighborhood south of downtown where German cuisine such as sausages and <a href="/wiki/Kuchen" title="Kuchen">kuchen</a> are served. In recent years, local restaurants focused on organic, seasonal, and locally or regionally sourced food have become more prevalent, especially in the <a href="/wiki/The_Short_North" title="The Short North">Short North</a> area, between downtown and the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> campus. Numerous <a href="/wiki/Somali_cuisine" title="Somali cuisine">Somali</a> restaurants are also found in the city, particularly around Cleveland Avenue. Columbus is also the birthplace of the <a href="/wiki/Marzetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Marzetti">Marzetti</a> Italian Restaurant, opened in 1896. Owner Teresa Marzetti is credited with creation of the beef-and-pasta casserole named after her brother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Marzetti" title="Johnny Marzetti">Johnny Marzetti</a>. The restaurant's popular salad dressings became the foundation for the <a href="/wiki/T._Marzetti_Company" title="T. Marzetti Company">T. Marzetti Company</a>, an international specialty foods manufacturer and distributor, headquartered in Columbus. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cleveland">Cleveland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cleveland">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>'s many immigrant groups and heavily <a href="/wiki/Blue-collar_worker" title="Blue-collar worker">blue-collar</a> demographic have long played an important role in defining the area's cuisine. Ethnically, <a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian</a> foods as well as several <a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_cuisine" title="Eastern European cuisine">Eastern European</a> cuisines, particularly those of <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungary</a>, have become <a href="/wiki/Gastronomy" title="Gastronomy">gastronomical</a> staples in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Greater Cleveland</a> area. Prominent examples of these include <a href="/wiki/Cavatelli" title="Cavatelli">cavatelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rigatoni" title="Rigatoni">rigatoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">pizza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicken_paprikash" title="Chicken paprikash">Chicken paprikash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuffed_cabbage" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuffed cabbage">stuffed cabbage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">pierogi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa">kielbasa</a> all of which are widely popular in and around the city.<a href="#cite_note-DeMarco2008-22">[22]</a> Local specialties, such as the pork-based dish <a href="/wiki/City_Chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="City Chicken">City Chicken</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Boy" title="Polish Boy">Polish Boy</a> (a loaded sausage sandwich native to Cleveland), are dishes definitive of a cuisine that is based on hearty, inexpensive fare. Commercially, <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Boiardi" title="Ettore Boiardi">Hector Boiardi</a> (aka <a href="/wiki/Chef_Boyardee" title="Chef Boyardee">Chef Boyardee</a>) started his business in Cleveland's <a href="/wiki/University_Circle" title="University Circle">Little Italy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DeMarco2008-22">[22]</a> In Italian bakeries around the Cleveland area, a variation of the <a href="/wiki/Cassata" title="Cassata">cassata</a> cake is widely popular. This local version, commonly called the "Cleveland-style cassata", differs from the cassata siciliana in that it is made with layers of sponge cake, custard, and strawberries, then frosted with whipped cream. The cake is sold at bakeries throughout the Midwest region, including the Cleveland-area Corbo's, Presti's, and LaPuma Bakery (credited with creating the cake back in the 1920s).<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detroit">Detroit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Detroit">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lafayette_And_American_Coney_Islands.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lafayette_And_American_Coney_Islands.JPG/220px-Lafayette_And_American_Coney_Islands.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lafayette_And_American_Coney_Islands.JPG/330px-Lafayette_And_American_Coney_Islands.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lafayette_And_American_Coney_Islands.JPG/440px-Lafayette_And_American_Coney_Islands.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2181" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Competing, neighboring Coney Island hot dog restaurants in Detroit</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> specialties include <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_hot_dog" title="Coney Island hot dog">Coney Island hot dogs</a>, found at hundreds of unaffiliated "Coney Island" restaurants. Not to be confused with a <a href="/wiki/Chili_dog" title="Chili dog">chili dog</a>, a coney is served with a ground beef sauce, chopped onions, and mustard. The Coney Special has an additional ground beef topping. It is often served with French fries. Food writers <a href="/wiki/Jane_and_Michael_Stern" title="Jane and Michael Stern">Jane and Michael Stern</a> call out Detroit as the only "place to start" in pinpointing "the top Coney Islands in the land."<a href="#cite_note-500things-18">[18]</a>: 233  <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_Style_Pizza_from_Calphalon_Bread_Pans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Detroit_Style_Pizza_from_Calphalon_Bread_Pans.png/220px-Detroit_Style_Pizza_from_Calphalon_Bread_Pans.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Detroit_Style_Pizza_from_Calphalon_Bread_Pans.png/330px-Detroit_Style_Pizza_from_Calphalon_Bread_Pans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Detroit_Style_Pizza_from_Calphalon_Bread_Pans.png/440px-Detroit_Style_Pizza_from_Calphalon_Bread_Pans.png 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Detroit-style_pizza" title="Detroit-style pizza">Detroit-style pizza</a></figcaption></figure> Detroit also has its own style of pizza, a thick-crusted, <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cuisine" title="Sicilian cuisine">Sicilian cuisine</a>-influenced, rectangular type called <a href="/wiki/Detroit-style_pizza" title="Detroit-style pizza">Detroit-style Pizza</a>. Other Detroit foods include zip sauce,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> served on steaks; the triple-decker Dinty Moore sandwich,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> corned beef layered with lettuce, tomato and Russian dressing; and a <a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">Chinese-American</a> dish called warr shu gai or almond boneless chicken,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> consisting of battered fried boneless chicken breasts served sliced on a bed of lettuce with a gravy-like chicken flavored sauce and slivered almonds.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The Detroit area has many large groups of immigrants. A large Arabic-speaking population reside in and around the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a>, home to many Lebanese storefronts. Detroit also has a substantial number of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Greek">Greek</a> restaurateurs. Thus, numerous Mediterranean restaurants dot the region and typical foods such as <a href="/wiki/Gyro_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro (food)">gyros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">hummus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">falafel</a> can be found in many run-of-the-mill grocery stores and restaurants. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flint_coney_island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flint_coney_island.jpg/220px-Flint_coney_island.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flint_coney_island.jpg/330px-Flint_coney_island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flint_coney_island.jpg/440px-Flint_coney_island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_hot_dog" title="Coney Island hot dog">Coney Island hot dog</a></figcaption></figure> Polish food is also prominent in the region, including popular dishes such as <a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">pierogi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">borscht</a>, and <a href="/wiki/P%C4%85czki" title="Pączki">pączki</a>. Bakeries concentrated in the Polish enclave of <a href="/wiki/Hamtramck,_Michigan" title="Hamtramck, Michigan">Hamtramck, Michigan</a>, within the city, are celebrated for their pączki, especially on <a href="/wiki/Fat_Tuesday" class="mw-redirect" title="Fat Tuesday">Fat Tuesday</a>. Hungarian food is featured in nearby eastern <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a> with <a href="/wiki/Tony_Packo%27s_Cafe" title="Tony Packo's Cafe">Tony Packo's</a> Hungarian hot dog, a form of <a href="/wiki/Kolb%C3%A1sz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolbász">kolbász</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kansas_City">Kansas City</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Kansas City">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City-style_barbecue" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City-style barbecue">Kansas City-style barbecue</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> is an important <a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">barbecue</a> and meat-processing center with a <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City-style_barbecue" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City-style barbecue">distinctive barbecue style</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City metropolitan area</a> has more than 100 barbecue restaurants<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> and proclaims itself to be the "world's barbecue capital." The Kansas City Barbeque Society<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> spreads its influence across the nation through its barbecue-contest standards. Kansas City's barbecue craze can be traced back to Henry Perry, who in the early 1920s started barbecuing in an outdoor pit adjacent to his streetcar barn<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St._Louis">St. Louis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: St. Louis">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pork_steaks_cooking-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Pork_steaks_cooking-1.jpg/220px-Pork_steaks_cooking-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Pork_steaks_cooking-1.jpg/330px-Pork_steaks_cooking-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Pork_steaks_cooking-1.jpg/440px-Pork_steaks_cooking-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Pork steaks cooking</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_St._Louis" title="Cuisine of St. Louis">Cuisine of St. Louis</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/St._Louis-style_barbecue" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis-style barbecue">St. Louis-style barbecue</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Louis-style_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis-style pizza">St. Louis-style pizza</a></div> The large number of <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">German</a> immigrants who came to <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> beginning in the early 19th century contributed significantly to the shaping of local cuisine by their uses of beef, pork, and chicken, often roasted or grilled, and desserts including rich cakes, <a href="/wiki/Stollen" title="Stollen">stollens</a>, fruit pies, doughnuts, and cookies. A local form of fresh-stick <a href="/wiki/Pretzel" title="Pretzel">pretzel</a>, called Gus's Pretzels, has been sold singly and by the bagful by street-corner vendors. <a href="/wiki/Mayfair_salad_dressing" title="Mayfair salad dressing">Mayfair salad dressing</a> was a mainstay at a St. Louis hotel of the same name, and one of the original recipes from the <a href="/wiki/1904_St._Louis_World%27s_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 St. Louis World's Fair">1904 St. Louis World's Fair</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> St. Louis is also known for popularizing the <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_cone" title="Ice cream cone">ice cream cone</a> and for inventing <a href="/wiki/Gooey_butter_cake" title="Gooey butter cake">gooey butter cake</a> (a rich, soft-centered coffee cake) and <a href="/wiki/Frozen_custard" title="Frozen custard">frozen custard</a>. <a href="/wiki/Iced_tea" title="Iced tea">Iced tea</a> is also rumored to have been invented at the World's Fair, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_bun" title="Hot dog bun">hot dog bun</a>. A staple of grilling in St. Louis is the <a href="/wiki/Pork_steak" title="Pork steak">pork steak</a>, which is sliced from the <a href="/wiki/Boston_butt" title="Boston butt">shoulder</a> of the pig and often basted with or simmered in <a href="/wiki/Barbecue_sauce" title="Barbecue sauce">barbecue sauce</a> during cooking. Other popular grilled items include crispy snoots, cut from the cheeks and nostrils of the pig; <a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">bratwurst</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Italian_sausage" title="Italian sausage">Italian sausage</a>, often referred to as "sah-zittsa," a localization of its Italian name, salsiccia. <a href="/wiki/Maull%27s_barbecue_sauce" title="Maull's barbecue sauce">Maull's</a> is a popular brand of barbecue sauce in the St. Louis area. Restaurants on <a href="/wiki/The_Hill,_St._Louis" title="The Hill, St. Louis">The Hill</a> reflect the lasting influence of the early 20th-century Milanese and Sicilian immigrant community. Two unique Italian-American style dishes include <a href="/wiki/Toasted_ravioli" title="Toasted ravioli">"toasted" ravioli</a>, which is breaded and fried, and <a href="/wiki/St._Louis-style_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis-style pizza">St. Louis-style pizza</a>, which has a crisp, thin crust and is usually made with <a href="/wiki/Provel_cheese" title="Provel cheese">Provel cheese</a> instead of traditional <a href="/wiki/Mozzarella" title="Mozzarella">mozzarella</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Submarine_sandwich#Other_names" title="Submarine sandwich">poor boy</a> sandwich is the traditional name in St. Louis for a <a href="/wiki/Submarine_sandwich" title="Submarine sandwich">submarine sandwich</a>. A <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_sandwich" title="St. Paul sandwich">St. Paul sandwich</a> is a St. Louis sandwich, available in Chinese-American restaurants. A <a href="/wiki/Slinger_(dish)" title="Slinger (dish)">slinger</a> is a diner and late-night specialty consisting of eggs, hash browns, and hamburger, topped with chili, cheese, and onion. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Milwaukee">edit</a>]</div> Traditional cuisine in Wisconsin was influenced by the European immigration there, so much, that it could be considered the "most European in the United States".<a href="#cite_note-:1-32">[32]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] Foods frequently considered comfort foods, and foods signature to Wisconsin culture in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> include <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_cheese" title="Wisconsin cheese">cheese dishes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butter_burger" title="Butter burger">butter burgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloody_Mary_(cocktail)" title="Bloody Mary (cocktail)">Bloody Marys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beer_soup" title="Beer soup">beer soup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheese_curd" title="Cheese curd">cheese curds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fish_fry" title="Fish fry">fish fry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">bratwursts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> There is a sizeable amount of farms spread across Wisconsin for dairy, corn, and meat production.<a href="#cite_note-:1-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_Cities_of_Minnesota">Twin Cities of Minnesota</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Twin Cities of Minnesota">edit</a>]</div> Once known as "Mill City", homemade breads and pies feature prominently in Minneapolis cuisine.<a href="#cite_note-minn-37">[37]</a> Bread and cakes available at the Eagle Bakery in 1850 included <a href="/wiki/Fruitcake" title="Fruitcake">fruitcake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pound_cake" title="Pound cake">pound cake</a> and something called "Fancy cake" for the holidays. In the 1930s, there were four Jewish bakeries within a few blocks of each other baking <a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">bagels</a> and other fresh breads. Jewish families purchased <a href="/wiki/Challah" title="Challah">challah</a> loaves for their <a href="/wiki/Shabbat_meals" title="Shabbat meals">Sabbath meal</a> at the North Side Bakery. There were two <a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a> meat markets and four Jewish <a href="/wiki/Delicatessen" title="Delicatessen">delicatessens</a>, one of which began distribution for what would become <a href="/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporation" title="Sara Lee Corporation">Sara Lee</a> frozen <a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">cheesecakes</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Delicatessen" title="Delicatessen">delis</a> sold sandwiches like <a href="/wiki/Corned_beef" title="Corned beef">corned beef</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">salami</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Minneapolis is more racially and ethnically diverse than the rest of Minnesota. For the diverse ethnic groups that call Minneapolis home, retaining their distinct ethnic culture remains a goal that is supported by ethnic-oriented community organizations. Celebrating ethnic holidays and get togethers by preparing traditional foods remains a major symbol of cultural retention. It is a way people share their heritage and culture with outsiders. There are a plethora of restaurants serving ethnic cuisines.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Today, there are many restaurants serving various <a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish</a> dishes like <a href="/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa">polish sausage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">pierogies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">stuffed cabbage rolls</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> and typical German foods like <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Rippchen" title="Frankfurter Rippchen">rippchen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knackwurst" title="Knackwurst">knackwurst</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wiener_schnitzel" title="Wiener schnitzel">wiener schnitzel</a>. Traditionally, <a href="/wiki/Potato_salad" title="Potato salad">potato salad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kraut" title="Kraut">kraut</a> were served alongside an entree of <a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">bratwurst</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ham_hocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ham hocks">ham hocks</a>. A side of <a href="/wiki/Spaetzle" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaetzle">spaetzle</a> and red cabbage would accompany <a href="/wiki/Sauerbraten" title="Sauerbraten">sauerbraten</a> or <a href="/wiki/Rouladen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouladen">rouladen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In the fall, the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis-St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis-St. Paul">Twin Cities</a> share along with <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay, Wisconsin</a>, the tradition of the neighborhood <a href="/wiki/Booya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Booya (food)">booyah</a>, a cuisine and cultural event featuring a hodge-podge of ingredients in stews.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> American restaurants in the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Twin Cities</a> supply a wide spectrum of choices and styles that range from small diners, <a href="/wiki/Sports_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports bar">sports bars</a> and decades-old <a href="/wiki/Supper_club" title="Supper club">supper clubs</a> to high-end steakhouses and eateries that serve <a href="/wiki/New_American_cuisine" title="New American cuisine">new American cuisine</a> using locally grown ingredients. The <a href="/wiki/Jucy_Lucy" title="Jucy Lucy">Jucy Lucy</a> (or "Juicy Lucy"), claimed as an innovation of the local pubs, is a hamburger with a core of melted cheese.<a href="#cite_note-minn-37">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_the_United_States" title="Barbecue in the United States">Barbecue</a> restaurants in the area tend to feature a combination of the various regional styles of this type of cooking.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Minneapolis and St. Paul also offer a diverse array of cuisines influenced by their many immigrant groups. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In the 1970s the Twin Cities saw a large influx of Southeast Asian immigrants from Cambodia, Laos, <a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thailand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnam</a>. Asian cuisine was initially dominated by Chinese Cantonese immigrants that served Americanized offerings. In 1883 Woo Yee Sing and his younger brother, Woo Du Sing, opened the Canton Cafe in Minneapolis, the first Chinese restaurant in Minnesota.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-They_Chose_Minnesota-44">[44]</a> Authentic offerings began at the influential <a href="/wiki/Nankin_Cafe" title="Nankin Cafe">Nankin Cafe</a> which opened in 1919,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> and many new Chinese immigrants soon took this cuisine throughout the Twin Cities and to the suburbs. The cuisine of Japan has been present since the opening of the area's very first Japanese restaurant, Fuji Ya in 1959.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Since 1976 Supenn Supatanskinkasem has been cooking and serving Thai food through her Minnesota State Fair Booth, Siam Café, and Sawatdee chain of Thai restaurants.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Modern dining options include <a href="/wiki/Pho" title="Pho">phở</a> noodle shops, <a href="/wiki/Banh_mi" class="mw-redirect" title="Banh mi">banh mi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thai_curry" title="Thai curry">Thai curry</a> restaurants. Restaurants offering other cuisines of Asia including those from Afghanistan, <a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepal</a> and the Philippines are also recent additions to the Twin Cities dining scene.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Local ingredients are often integrated into Asian offerings, for example Chinese steamed <a href="/wiki/Walleye" title="Walleye">walleye</a> and Nepalese curried <a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">bison</a>. Mexican and <a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a> restaurants serve tacos, tortas, tamales and other similar dishes. Cuisines from Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, Ecuador, <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cuisine" title="Peruvian cuisine">Peru</a> and the Spanish Speaking West Indies are also represented,<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Native_American_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American cuisine">Native American cuisine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dean-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The Twin Cities are home to many restaurants that serve the cuisines of the Mediterranean, Middle East and <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Africa" title="Northeast Africa">Northeast Africa</a> including, Greek,<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_cuisine" title="Ethiopian cuisine">Ethiopian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Somali_cuisine" title="Somali cuisine">Somalia</a> have also opened a number of restaurants in Minnesota.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West-African</a> immigrants have brought their own cuisine in recent years. There is also a presence of <a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean_people" title="Afro-Caribbean people">Afro-Caribbean</a> restaurants, with the famed Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis being home to two Caribbean restaurants.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">undue weight?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States#undue" title="Talk:Cuisine of the Midwestern United States">discuss</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Omaha">Omaha</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Omaha">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Omaha" title="Cuisine of Omaha">Cuisine of Omaha</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katz%27s_Deli_-_Lunch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Katz%27s_Deli_-_Lunch.jpg/220px-Katz%27s_Deli_-_Lunch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Katz%27s_Deli_-_Lunch.jpg/330px-Katz%27s_Deli_-_Lunch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Katz%27s_Deli_-_Lunch.jpg/440px-Katz%27s_Deli_-_Lunch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Reuben_sandwich" title="Reuben sandwich">Reuben sandwich</a> is a hot <a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">sandwich</a> of <a href="/wiki/Corned_beef" title="Corned beef">corned beef</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pastrami" title="Pastrami">pastrami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauerkraut" title="Sauerkraut">sauerkraut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swiss_cheese_(North_America)" title="Swiss cheese (North America)">Swiss cheese</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Russian_dressing" title="Russian dressing">Russian</a> or <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Island_dressing" title="Thousand Island dressing">Thousand Island dressing</a> on <a href="/wiki/Rye_bread" title="Rye bread">rye bread</a></figcaption></figure> Omaha is known for its steakhouses, many of which have closed.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Central European and Southern influences can be seen in the local popularity of <a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">carp</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Omaha_Main_Street_Historic_District" title="South Omaha Main Street Historic District">South 24th Street</a> contains a multitude of <a href="/wiki/Mexicans_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Mexicans in Omaha, Nebraska">Mexican</a> restaurants. <a href="/wiki/North_Omaha" class="mw-redirect" title="North Omaha">North Omaha</a> also has its own barbecue style.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Omaha is one of the places claiming to have invented the <a href="/wiki/Reuben_sandwich" title="Reuben sandwich">reuben sandwich</a>, supposedly named for <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Kulakofsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuben Kulakofsky">Reuben Kulakofsky</a>, a grocer from the <a href="/wiki/Dundee,_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundee, Nebraska">Dundee</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Godfather%27s_Pizza" title="Godfather's Pizza">Godfather's Pizza</a> is one of the chain restaurants that originated in Omaha.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The cheese frenchee is also a local favorite and staple, originating from the original King's Food Host fast-food restaurants.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_specialties">Regional specialties</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Regional specialties">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illinois">Illinois</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Illinois">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RealHorseshoesandwich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/RealHorseshoesandwich.jpg/220px-RealHorseshoesandwich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/RealHorseshoesandwich.jpg/330px-RealHorseshoesandwich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/RealHorseshoesandwich.jpg/440px-RealHorseshoesandwich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_sandwich" title="Horseshoe sandwich">Horseshoe sandwich</a> originates from <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield, Illinois</a></figcaption></figure> Early settlement in Illinois along the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a> included farm owners, <a href="/wiki/Tenant_farmers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenant farmers">tenant farmers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sharecroppers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharecroppers">sharecroppers</a>. The lowest rung were called "river rats", similar to folks who lived along the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_River" title="Illinois River">Illinois River</a> foraging for clams and mussels, mostly German, Irish, English and Appalachian. During winter months when fish, clams and mussels were inaccessible the "river people", or alternately "shantyboat dwellers" hunted <a href="/wiki/Opossum" title="Opossum">possums</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beaver" title="Beaver">beaver</a> or <a href="/wiki/Raccoons" class="mw-redirect" title="Raccoons">raccoons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kraig-58">[58]</a> Lower-income families consumed less milk, meat and eggs in general. Whole milk was usually not available outside wealthy families, but children were sometimes given skimmed milk.<a href="#cite_note-bennett-59">[59]</a> Beans, pork, and potatoes were dietary staples in Southern Illinois. Fried eggs, fried pork, biscuits, fruit preserves and coffee were traditional breakfast foods. Dinner options consisted of boiled or fried potatoes, green beans cooked in fat, boiled pork, fried fat pork, sliced tomatoes, lettuce wilted with vinegar, macaroni with tomatoes, pie and cake.<a href="#cite_note-bennett-59">[59]</a> German settlers arriving in the 19th century brought foods like wienerschnitzel, sauerbraten, potato pancakes, <a href="/wiki/Rouladen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouladen">rouladen</a>, bratwurst, <a href="/wiki/Liverwurst" title="Liverwurst">liverwurst</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hasenpfeffer" title="Hasenpfeffer">hasenpfeffer</a>, liver dumplings, cakes like <a href="/wiki/Black_Forest_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Forest cake">Black Forest cake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebkuchen" title="Lebkuchen">Lebkuchen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schnecken" title="Schnecken">Schnecken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strudel" title="Strudel">strudel</a> and cookie recipes like <a href="/wiki/Sandbakelse" title="Sandbakelse">Sandbakelse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pfeffern%C3%BCsse" title="Pfeffernüsse">Pfeffernüsse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OCAFD-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-kraig-58">[58]</a> By 1890, fish from the Illinois river were being sent upstream to Chicago for sale in commercial markets on the east coast. <a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">Carp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo fish">buffalo fish</a> were used to make <a href="/wiki/Gefilte_fish" title="Gefilte fish">gefilte fish</a> or fried carp in <a href="/wiki/Cornmeal" title="Cornmeal">cornmeal</a> batter.<a href="#cite_note-kraig-58">[58]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_sandwich" title="Horseshoe sandwich">horseshoe sandwich</a> is rarely seen outside <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield, Illinois</a>. The original version from Springfield was an <a href="/wiki/Open-faced_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-faced sandwich">open-faced sandwich</a> made a horseshoe-shaped ham steak and two pieces of white toast but it is available with other types of meat also like chicken cutlets or hamburger. The sandwich is served with a cheese sauce similar to <a href="/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" title="Welsh rarebit">Welsh rarebit</a> and french fries.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indiana">Indiana</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Indiana">edit</a>]</div> Indiana claims shoreline along <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a> so freshwater fish like <a href="/wiki/Perch" title="Perch">perch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walleye" title="Walleye">walleye</a> have a place on local menus. <a href="/wiki/Biscuits_and_gravy" title="Biscuits and gravy">Biscuits and gravy</a>, topped with <a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">sausage</a> gravy, can be found at diners throughout the state, sometimes served with eggs on the side, or other breakfast sides like <a href="/wiki/Home_fries" title="Home fries">home fries</a>. Chicken and noodles (or beef and noodles) are served over mashed potatoes. German pubs serve traditional fare like sausages, schnitzels, rouladen, and sauerbraten. Fried <a href="/wiki/Brain_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain sandwich">brain sandwich</a> is not very common any more but was more widely available in the past. It was first brought to <a href="/wiki/Evansville" class="mw-redirect" title="Evansville">Evansville</a> by German immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-indiana-61">[61]</a> Indiana produces roughly 25,000 gallons of <a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup" title="Maple syrup">maple syrup</a> each year,<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> making it a popular condiment for different sweet and savory foods. Fried biscuits are a specialty of the state, served with cinnamon sugar and spiced <a href="/wiki/Apple_butter" title="Apple butter">apple butter</a>. Deep-fried <a href="/wiki/Pork_tenderloin_sandwich" title="Pork tenderloin sandwich">pork tenderloin</a> and fried bologna sandwiches are popular in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> and other parts of the state.<a href="#cite_note-indiana-61">[61]</a> Turkey and <a href="/wiki/Beef_Manhattan" title="Beef Manhattan">Beef Manhattan</a> dishes originated in Indianapolis and can be found in diners across the state. Fried chicken is a staple of after-church dinner on Sundays (Indiana's version uses more black pepper than most).<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> A popular dish seen almost exclusively in <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> is <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cream_pie" title="Sugar cream pie">sugar cream pie</a> (also called <a href="/wiki/Hoosier" title="Hoosier">Hoosier</a> pie) which most likely originated in the state's <a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a> community. Some say it originated with the <a href="/wiki/Shakers" title="Shakers">Shaker</a> settlements along Indiana's eastern border with Ohio. Sometimes called "desperation pie", the simple milk and sugar pie may be related to the Amish Bob Andy pie, Pennsylvania's <a href="/wiki/Shoo-fly_pie" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoo-fly pie">shoo-fly pie</a> and North Carolina's brown sugar pie.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-indiana-61">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/Persimmon_pudding" title="Persimmon pudding">Persimmon pudding</a> made with sweet, wild <a href="/wiki/Persimmons" class="mw-redirect" title="Persimmons">persimmons</a> is a typical Thanksgiving dish in Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Indiana produces more popcorn than any other state except Nebraska.<a href="#cite_note-indiana-61">[61]</a> A common Breakfast food found throughout Indiana is fried <a href="/wiki/Cornmeal_mush" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornmeal mush">cornmeal mush</a>,<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> a dish consisting of cornmeal which is boiled, then cut into pieces and fried in oil. The dish is normally served with <a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup" title="Maple syrup">maple syrup</a> or <a href="/wiki/Molasses" title="Molasses">molasses</a> on top. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iowa">Iowa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Iowa">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pork_tenderloin_sandwich.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pork_tenderloin_sandwich.JPG/220px-Pork_tenderloin_sandwich.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pork_tenderloin_sandwich.JPG/330px-Pork_tenderloin_sandwich.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pork_tenderloin_sandwich.JPG/440px-Pork_tenderloin_sandwich.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pork_tenderloin_sandwich" title="Pork tenderloin sandwich">Pork tenderloin sandwich</a> as served in <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa" title="Cedar Rapids, Iowa">Cedar Rapids, Iowa</a></figcaption></figure> When French <a href="/wiki/Icarians" title="Icarians">Icarians</a> arrived in the 19th century their simple meals were put together using just a few basics: milk, butter, bacon and corn bread. The <a href="/wiki/Amana_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="Amana Colony">Amana Colony</a> settled on the rich soils of Iowa and until the 1930s their meals were provided by communal kitchens supplied by the village orchards, communal gardens, vineyards, bakery, smokehouse and dairy. Iowa's last communal meal was served in 1932. Traditional recipes from Amana's communal kitchens include radish salad, apple bread, <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_rhubarb_pie" class="mw-redirect" title="Strawberry rhubarb pie">strawberry rhubarb pie</a>, and dumpling soup.<a href="#cite_note-iowa2-68">[68]</a> Danish immigrants brought <a href="/wiki/Apple_cake" title="Apple cake">apple cake</a> and spherical <a href="/wiki/%C3%86bleskiver" title="Æbleskiver">æbleskiver</a> pancakes. <a href="/wiki/Dutch_letter" title="Dutch letter">Dutch letters</a>, pastries filled with <a href="/wiki/Almond_paste" title="Almond paste">almond paste</a> and shaped like an 'S,' are also common in Iowa, although they were historically only made for <a href="/wiki/Sinterklaas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinterklaas Day">Sinterklaas Day</a>. Iowa's Dutch bakeries offer other baked goods like <a href="/wiki/Speculaas" title="Speculaas">speculaas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Butter_cake" title="Butter cake">boter koek</a>. Czech immigrants contributed pastry filled with sweetened fruit or cheese called <a href="/wiki/Kolaches" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolaches">kolaches</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kringla" class="mw-redirect" title="Kringla">Kringla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krumkake" title="Krumkake">krumkake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lefse" title="Lefse">lefse</a> are found at church suppers throughout the holiday season when a typical <a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">lutefisk</a> dinner would include mashed potatoes, cranberry salad,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> corn, <a href="/wiki/Rutabaga" title="Rutabaga">rutabaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rommegrot" class="mw-redirect" title="Rommegrot">rommegrot</a>, meatballs with gravy, and Norwegian pastry for dessert.<a href="#cite_note-iowa2-68">[68]</a> Recipes compiled and published by the <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines Register">Des Moines Register</a> include salmon mousse, fresh <a href="/wiki/Gazpacho" title="Gazpacho">gazpacho</a>, apple <a href="/wiki/Coleslaw" title="Coleslaw">coleslaw</a>, cabbage n' macaroni slaw, other slaws, soups, and dips, and various salads like turkey-melon, shrimp-<a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">yogurt</a> and pasta-blackbean, including one gelatin-based salad made with 7Up, lemon-lime gelatin, crushed pineapple, <a href="/wiki/Marshmallow" title="Marshmallow">marshmallow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">bananas</a>. Other gelatin based salads included blueberry salad and a "Good Salad" which included a mix of puddings, orange gelatin and citrus fruits.<a href="#cite_note-dmrc-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_sushi" title="Minnesota sushi">Sliced pickle wraps</a> or roll-ups made with dill pickles wrapped in cream cheese and ham may have derived from German cuisine.<a href="#cite_note-iowa2-68">[68]</a> Basic soups included cauliflower-cheddar garnished with <a href="/wiki/Scallion" title="Scallion">scallions</a>, cream of carrot made with <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, and beef noodle soup made with frozen vegetables and <a href="/wiki/Bouillon_cube" title="Bouillon cube">beef bouillon</a>. Various beverage offerings included cool apple-mint tea, German beer, a citrus mix that included orange juice, lemonade powder and club soda, as well as coffee flavored with cinnamon.<a href="#cite_note-dmrc-70">[70]</a> The state is the center for <a href="/wiki/Tavern_sandwich" title="Tavern sandwich">loose-meat sandwiches</a>, also called tavern sandwiches and appearing on many menus by each restaurant's unique name for them.<a href="#cite_note-500things-18">[18]</a>: 266  They originated in the region in the Ye Olde Tavern restaurant in 1934 before being popularized by <a href="/wiki/Maid-Rite" title="Maid-Rite">Maid-Rite</a> in 1936, which now has franchises in other Midwestern states.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The original Maid Rite sandwich from the 1920s is a ground meat sandwich with pickles, ketchup, mustard, and onions. Hot beef sandwich is made with leftover <a href="/wiki/Pot_roast" title="Pot roast">pot roast</a> topped with gravy and mashed potatoes.<a href="#cite_note-iowa-72">[72]</a> Iowa is the leading pork producer in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> This is reflected in Iowan cuisine, which includes the pork tenderloin sandwich (or simply "pork tenderloin"), consisting of a lean section of boneless pork loin pounded flat, breaded, and deep fried before being served on a seeded hamburger bun with any or all of <a href="/wiki/Ketchup" title="Ketchup">ketchup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustard_(condiment)" title="Mustard (condiment)">mustard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise" title="Mayonnaise">mayonnaise</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dill_pickle" class="mw-redirect" title="Dill pickle">dill pickle</a> slices. It is a popular "fair food" at the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Fair" title="Iowa State Fair">Iowa State Fair</a> where the meat of a pork tenderloin sandwich is often far larger than the area of the bun. Burgers are made with local beef.<a href="#cite_note-iowa-72">[72]</a> Iowa is the leader in <a href="/wiki/Corn_production_in_the_United_States" title="Corn production in the United States">corn production in the United States</a>, also leading in production of eggs and pork.<a href="#cite_note-iowa2-68">[68]</a> One well-known variety of <a href="/wiki/Sweet_corn" title="Sweet corn">sweet corn</a> grown in Iowa is the bi-color peaches and cream.<a href="#cite_note-iowa-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhubarb" title="Rhubarb">Rhubarb</a> grows well in Iowa and is used for sauces, jams, cakes and pies. Heirloom varieties like Green Moldovan tomatoes, St. Valery carrot and Cimarron lettuce are still grown at the <a href="/wiki/Plum_Grove_Historic_House" title="Plum Grove Historic House">Plum Grove Historic Site</a>. Locally brewed beers like <a href="/wiki/Pale_ale" title="Pale ale">pale ale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lager" title="Lager">lager</a> varieties are made with <a href="/wiki/Wheat_beer" title="Wheat beer">wheat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barley_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Barley beer">barley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-iowa2-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kansas">Kansas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Kansas">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Potluck" title="Potluck">Potluck</a> suppers, farmhouse meals and after-church Sunday dinners are part of the food culture of Kansas. Smoked <a href="/wiki/Brisket" title="Brisket">brisket</a>, pork shoulder, <a href="/wiki/Short_ribs" title="Short ribs">short ribs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hot_wings" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot wings">hot wings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">fried chicken</a> are served with sides like <a href="/wiki/Macaroni_and_cheese" title="Macaroni and cheese">macaroni and cheese</a>, mashed potatoes, <a href="/wiki/String_beans" class="mw-redirect" title="String beans">string beans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalapeno_poppers" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalapeno poppers">jalapeno poppers</a>, jello salads, and cheesy potatoes and some places still offer whole hog <a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">barbecue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Kansas is a cattle producing state so <a href="/wiki/Pot_roast" title="Pot roast">pot roasts</a> and steak dinners are staples of the local diet.<a href="#cite_note-kansas-76">[76]</a> Classic <a href="/wiki/Comfort_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Comfort foods">comfort foods</a> like fried chicken and <a href="/wiki/Chicken_fried_steak" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken fried steak">chicken fried steak</a> are standard diner fare.<a href="#cite_note-kansas-76">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chili_con_carne" title="Chili con carne">Chili</a> is served alongside <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_rolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinnamon rolls">cinnamon rolls</a> in a commonly found but unlikely pairing.<a href="#cite_note-kansas-76">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Breakfast_burrito" title="Breakfast burrito">Breakfast burritos</a> are filled with <a href="/wiki/Scrambled_eggs" title="Scrambled eggs">scrambled eggs</a> and fillings like potatoes, <a href="/wiki/Salsa_(sauce)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salsa (sauce)">salsa</a>, cheese and <a href="/wiki/Tomatillos" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomatillos">tomatillos</a>. Other offerings include <a href="/wiki/Al_pastor" title="Al pastor">pastor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carnitas" title="Carnitas">carnitas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carne_asada" title="Carne asada">carne asada</a>, pork rind and <a href="/wiki/Tinga_(dish)" title="Tinga (dish)">tinga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Pies include <a href="/wiki/Cherry_pie" title="Cherry pie">cherry pie</a>, coconut meringue pie<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coconut_cream_pie" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut cream pie">coconut cream pie</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bierock" title="Bierock">Bierock</a> is a stuffed yeast bread filled with sausage, ground beef, cabbage and onion that was introduced by <a href="/wiki/Volga_Germans" title="Volga Germans">Volga Germans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kansas-76">[76]</a> It was a hearty, portable lunch for field laborers.<a href="#cite_note-kansas2-79">[79]</a> Today, it can be found in varieties like garlic chicken or vegetable.<a href="#cite_note-kansas-76">[76]</a> Similarly, the Czech pastry <a href="/wiki/Kolaches" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolaches">kolaches</a> are yeast buns available with a range of fruit and cheese based fillings like prune, apricot, <a href="/wiki/Cottage_cheese" title="Cottage cheese">cottage cheese</a>, cherry, apple, peach and <a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed" title="Poppy seed">poppy seed</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kansas2-79">[79]</a> Cake doughnuts like pumpkin spice, maple, and caramel apple are produced seasonally.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alcoholic_beverages">Alcoholic beverages</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Alcoholic beverages">edit</a>]</div> As of November 2006, Kansas still has 29 <a href="/wiki/Dry_county" title="Dry county">dry counties</a> and only 17 counties have passed liquor-by-the-drink without a food sales requirement.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Today there are more than 2600 liquor and 4000 cereal <a href="/wiki/Malt_beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Malt beverage">malt beverage</a> licensees in the state.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michigan">Michigan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Michigan">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Michigan" title="Cuisine of Michigan">Cuisine of Michigan</a></div> Michigan is a large producer of <a href="/wiki/Asparagus" title="Asparagus">asparagus</a>, a vegetable crop widespread in spring. Western and northern <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> are notable in the production of apples, blueberries, and cherries. The Northwestern region of Michigan's <a href="/wiki/Lower_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Peninsula">Lower Peninsula</a> accounts for approximately 75 percent of the U.S. crop of tart cherries, usually about 250 million pounds (11.3 Gg).<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> A popular dish, Michigan chicken salad, includes cherries and often apples.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Fruit salsas are also popular, with cherry salsa being especially prominent. Michigan's <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> and beer industries are substantial in the region. The <a href="/wiki/Traverse_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Traverse City">Traverse City</a> area is a popular destination to visit wineries and the state makes many varieties of wine, such as Rieslings, ice wines, and fruit wines. Micro-breweries continue to blossom, creating a wide range of unique beers. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Rapids">Grand Rapids</a> was voted Beer City USA 2013 in the Beer City USA poll, with <a href="/wiki/Founders_Brewing_Company" title="Founders Brewing Company">Founders</a> being the largest of Grand Rapids' breweries. <a href="/wiki/Bell%27s_Brewery" title="Bell's Brewery">Bell's</a>, another large Michigan craft brewery, is located further south in <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalamazoo">Kalamazoo</a>. Michigan is the home of both <a href="/wiki/Post_Consumer_Brands" title="Post Consumer Brands">Post</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kellogg%27s" title="Kellogg's">Kellogg</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Battle_Creek,_Michigan" title="Battle Creek, Michigan">Battle Creek</a> being called Cereal City. <a href="/wiki/Vernors" title="Vernors">Vernor's ginger ale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faygo" title="Faygo">Faygo</a> pop also originate in Michigan. Vernor's ginger ale is often used as a home remedy for an upset stomach. Additionally, two of the three largest pizza companies in the world, <a href="/wiki/Little_Caesars" title="Little Caesars">Little Caesars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino's Pizza">Domino's Pizza</a>, both originate in Michigan. <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_(restaurant)" title="Coney Island (restaurant)">Coney Islands</a>, a diner originating with Greek immigrants in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, are fairly common throughout the state.<a href="#cite_note-500things-18">[18]</a>: 233  A <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_hot_dog" title="Coney Island hot dog">coney</a> is a natural-casing <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">hot dog</a> on a bun, topped with raw onion, mustard, and coney sauce, a type of chili. Cheese may be added as well and variations are found throughout the state, with each city claiming theirs is the best. These diners usually also have <a href="/wiki/Gyro_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro (food)">gyros</a> served with cucumber or <a href="/wiki/Mustard_(condiment)" title="Mustard (condiment)">honey-mustard</a> sauce, as well as hamburgers, sandwiches, breakfast, and dinner entrees. Most Coney Islands are open 24 hours and are a popular place to get a late or early coffee. In Polish communities throughout the state, <a href="/wiki/P%C4%85czki" title="Pączki">pączki</a> can be found every year on <a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Fat Tuesday</a> (Mardi Gras) in a wide assortment of flavors including lemon, blueberry, prune, and custard. <a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">Pierogis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goulash" title="Goulash">goulash</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa">Polish-style sausage</a> are common specialties in many restaurants. <a href="/wiki/Fish_fry" title="Fish fry">Fish fries</a> are common on Fridays and during <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>, usually set up buffet-style with items including rolls, potatoes (typically in the form of <a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">french fries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mashed_potato" title="Mashed potato">mashed</a>), salad, <a href="/wiki/Coleslaw" title="Coleslaw">coleslaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_sauce" title="Apple sauce">apple sauce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fried_fish" title="Fried fish">deep-fried fish</a>, and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Fried_shrimp" title="Fried shrimp">fried shrimp</a> and baked fish. Fish is generally popular throughout the state due to the state's location on four of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">Trout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walleye" title="Walleye">walleye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perch" title="Perch">perch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Catfish" title="Catfish">catfish</a> are common. <a href="/wiki/Lake_whitefish" title="Lake whitefish">Whitefish</a> is a regional specialty usually offered along the coast, with smoked whitefish and whitefish dip being noteworthy.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cornish_people" title="Cornish people">Cornish</a> <a href="/wiki/Cornish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish American">immigrant</a> <a href="/wiki/Miner" title="Miner">miners</a> introduced the <a href="/wiki/Pasty" title="Pasty">pasty</a> to Michigan's <a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Upper Peninsula of Michigan">Upper Peninsula</a> (U.P.) as a convenient meal to take to work in the numerous <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mines</a> of that region.<a href="#cite_note-500things-18">[18]</a>: 270  The pasty is today considered iconic of the U.P. <a href="/wiki/Fudge" title="Fudge">Fudge</a> is commonly sold in tourist areas, with <a href="/wiki/Mackinac_Island" title="Mackinac Island">Mackinac Island</a> being most famous for its fudge, traditionally chocolate, but there is a wide variety of flavors from mint to maple and may include nuts, fruit, or other candy pieces. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minnesota">Minnesota</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Minnesota">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Minnesotan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesotan cuisine">Minnesotan cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tater_Tot_Hot_Dish_2008_Winter_Carnival.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Tater_Tot_Hot_Dish_2008_Winter_Carnival.JPG/220px-Tater_Tot_Hot_Dish_2008_Winter_Carnival.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Tater_Tot_Hot_Dish_2008_Winter_Carnival.JPG/330px-Tater_Tot_Hot_Dish_2008_Winter_Carnival.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Tater_Tot_Hot_Dish_2008_Winter_Carnival.JPG/440px-Tater_Tot_Hot_Dish_2008_Winter_Carnival.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>A Tater Tot <a href="/wiki/Hotdish" title="Hotdish">hotdish</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a>, Winter Carnival</figcaption></figure> Minnesota is known for its church <a href="/wiki/Potluck" title="Potluck">potlucks</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Hotdish" title="Hotdish">hotdish</a> is often served. Hotdish is any of a variety of <a href="/wiki/Casserole" title="Casserole">casserole</a> dishes, which are popular throughout the United States, although the term "hotdish" is used mainly in Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, and South Dakota<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Hotdishes are filling <a href="/wiki/Comfort_food" title="Comfort food">comfort foods</a> that are convenient and easy to make. "<a href="/wiki/Tater_tots" title="Tater tots">Tater Tot</a> Hotdish" is a popular dish, and as Minnesota is one of the leading producers of <a href="/wiki/Wild_rice" title="Wild rice">wild rice</a>, wild rice hotdishes are quite popular. <a href="/wiki/Dessert_bars" class="mw-redirect" title="Dessert bars">Dessert bars</a> are the second of the two essentials for potlucks in Minnesota.<a href="#cite_note-Prairie_Home-87">[87]</a> Other dishes include <a href="/wiki/Glorified_rice" title="Glorified rice">glorified rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_baked_apples" title="German baked apples">German baked apples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cookie_salad" title="Cookie salad">cookie salad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Walleye, trout, herring, <a href="/wiki/Crappie" title="Crappie">crappie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">lutefisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wild_rice" title="Wild rice">wild rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raspberry" title="Raspberry">raspberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blueberry" title="Blueberry">blueberry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">strawberry</a> are preferred ingredients in modern Minnesotan cuisine. Typical sides include mashed potatoes, pickles, <a href="/wiki/Jello_salad" title="Jello salad">jello salad</a>, locally grown boiled <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">new potatoes</a> seasoned with fresh herbs or <a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">horseradish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baked_beans" title="Baked beans">baked beans</a>, and vegetables like <a href="/wiki/Sweet_corn" title="Sweet corn">sweet corn</a> on the cob, or buttered peas, <a href="/wiki/Carrot" title="Carrot">carrots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_bean" title="Green bean">green beans</a>. Preferred to rice or pasta, potatoes are often served alongside buttered rolls and homemade strawberry jam.<a href="#cite_note-shortridge-89">[89]</a> Food selections served at the annual <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Fair" title="Minnesota State Fair">Minnesota State Fair</a> in past years have included <a href="/wiki/Watermelon_rind_preserves" title="Watermelon rind preserves">watermelon pickles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baked_beans" title="Baked beans">baked beans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">hot dogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_burger" title="Buffalo burger">buffalo burgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheese_curd" title="Cheese curd">deep-fried cheese curds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gammon_(meat)" title="Gammon (meat)">glazed ham</a> and homemade <a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">apple pie</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> New foods for 2019 included fried <a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">tacos</a> on a stick, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish pizza">Turkish pizza</a>, stuffed <a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">cabbage rolls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">feta bites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrimp_and_grits" title="Shrimp and grits">shrimp and grits fritters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Key_lime_pie" title="Key lime pie">blueberry key lime pie</a> and assorted other dessert selections.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian cuisine">Scandinavian cuisine</a> has had a significant impact on the cuisine of Minnesota. The cafe at the <a href="/wiki/American_Swedish_Institute" title="American Swedish Institute">American Swedish Institute</a> serves <a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Swedish</a> dishes like <a href="/wiki/Gravlax" title="Gravlax">gravlax</a> with dill, <a href="/wiki/Potato_dumplings" class="mw-redirect" title="Potato dumplings">potato dumplings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish meatballs">Swedish meatballs</a> with <a href="/wiki/Lingonberry_jam" title="Lingonberry jam">lingonberry jam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-minn-37">[37]</a> Among the state's most iconic dishes are <a href="/wiki/Lefse" title="Lefse">lefse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">lutefisk</a>. Made from stockfish (air-dried <a href="/wiki/Whitefish_(fisheries_term)" title="Whitefish (fisheries term)">whitefish</a>) and soda lye (lut), the dish was brought to the state by Scandinavian immigrants. Lefse is a <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_cuisine" title="Norwegian cuisine">Norwegian</a> flatbread made from flour, potatoes, cream and butter, and in Minnesota it is commonly prepared for <a href="/wiki/Christmas_dinner" title="Christmas dinner">Christmas dinner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-minn-37">[37]</a> Scandinavian <a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">rice pudding</a> is also served during the holidays.<a href="#cite_note-shortridge-89">[89]</a> In northern Minnesota, along the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_of_Lake_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="North Shore of Lake Superior">North Shore of Lake Superior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">commercial fishing</a> has been practiced for generations.<a href="#cite_note-auto-92">[92]</a> Settlers were used to the cold, rugged work as many of these immigrants came directly from the coastal fishing villages of Norway.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-92">[92]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ciscoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciscoes">Ciscoes</a> (also known as lake herring), <a href="/wiki/Lake_trout" title="Lake trout">lake trout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_whitefish" title="Lake whitefish">lake whitefish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_smelt" title="Rainbow smelt">rainbow smelt</a> are still commercially fished today.<a href="#cite_note-auto-92">[92]</a> Smoked or sugar-cured trout is prepared from local fish in areas along the North Shore like <a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Walleye" title="Walleye">Walleye</a> is the state fish of Minnesota and it is common to find it on restaurant menus. Battered and deep-fried is a popular preparation for walleye, as is grilling. Many restaurants feature walleye on their Friday night <a href="/wiki/Fish_fry" title="Fish fry">fish fry</a>. Letters and household accounts of Minnesota residents give details of mid-19th century frontier cuisine. A farmer's wife writes to her cousin about harvest in <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">Rochester, Minnesota</a> "My hand is so tired perhaps you'll excuse penciling", explaining she woke before four to skim milk, churn butter and bake "6 loaves of bread & seven pumpkin pies". In the 1850s supplies couldn't keep pace with settlement, though <a href="/wiki/Steamboats" class="mw-redirect" title="Steamboats">steamboats</a> regularly brought in sugar-cured hams, oysters, <a href="/wiki/Herring" title="Herring">herring</a>, sardines, alcohol, <a href="/wiki/Salt_pork" title="Salt pork">salt pork</a> and other supplies.<a href="#cite_note-mhs-97">[97]</a> In those days a full multi-course meal served for a special occasions would have started with a typical soup followed by a choice of local fish and the so-called "boiled dishes" like chicken with egg sauce, ham or <a href="/wiki/Corned_beef" title="Corned beef">corned beef</a>. Entrees were followed by assorted roast meats served with <a href="/wiki/Cranberry_sauce" title="Cranberry sauce">cranberry sauce</a>. Early Minnesotans used cranberries in pies, molded desserts and frozen confections.<a href="#cite_note-mhs-97">[97]</a> Arriving in the 19th century, immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a> opened <a href="/wiki/Delicatessen" title="Delicatessen">delicatessens</a>, bakeries and restaurants, and introduced dishes like <a href="/wiki/Varenyky" class="mw-redirect" title="Varenyky">varenyky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krakowski" title="Krakowski">krakowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed_roll" title="Poppy seed roll">poppy seed roll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kluski" title="Kluski">kluski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolaches" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolaches">kolaches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stuffed_cabbage_rolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuffed cabbage rolls">stuffed cabbage rolls</a> to the Midwest.<a href="#cite_note-minn-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-american-99">[99]</a> German immigrants brought <a href="/wiki/Kohlrabi" title="Kohlrabi">kohlrabi</a> with them.<a href="#cite_note-farmer94-100">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian</a> immigrants brought the honey-nut bread called <a href="/wiki/Potica" title="Potica">potica</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Range" title="Iron Range">Iron Range</a> region,<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> which is also known for <a href="/wiki/Cornish_pasties" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish pasties">Cornish pasties</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-102">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/Porketta" class="mw-redirect" title="Porketta">Porketta</a>, a pork roast seasoned with fennel and garlic and served with either sliced or shredded like a <a href="/wiki/Pulled_pork_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulled pork sandwich">pulled pork sandwich</a> was brought to Minnesota and the Iron Range region by Italian immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-minn-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-102">[102]</a> Minnesota's <a href="/wiki/Black_Diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Diaspora">Black Diaspora</a> is the most diverse in the United States, New <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">halal</a> butchers and African restaurants opened in Minneapolis after tens of thousands of African Americans arrived in Minnesota from other cities in the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-OCAFD-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Safari_Express" title="Safari Express">Safari Express</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Somali_cuisine" title="Somali cuisine">Somali cuisine</a> fast food spot that serves camel burgers and fries. Halal Hotdogs is a not for profit providing employment and job training to new immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missouri">Missouri</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Missouri">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, much of the cuisine is influenced by the various regions of the state. In <a href="/wiki/The_Ozarks" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ozarks">the Ozarks</a>, you will find that <a href="/wiki/Country_ham" title="Country ham">country ham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">fried chicken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catfish" title="Catfish">catfish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frog_legs" title="Frog legs">frog legs</a> are popular entree choices served with fried potatoes, <a href="/wiki/Baked_beans" title="Baked beans">baked beans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biscuit" title="Biscuit">biscuits</a>. Springfield style <a href="/wiki/Cashew_chicken" title="Cashew chicken">cashew chicken</a> is dish served at most Chinese restaurants in the Ozarks. Mid-Missouri and Northern Missourians eat a lot of <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a> (<a href="/wiki/Steak" title="Steak">steaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">hamburgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meatloaf" title="Meatloaf">meatloaf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roasting" title="Roasting">roasts</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a> (steak, roasts, <a href="/wiki/Pork_chop" title="Pork chop">chops</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">BBQ</a>); sides often include <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potatoes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baked_potato" title="Baked potato">baked</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mashed_potato" title="Mashed potato">mashed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheese_fries" title="Cheese fries">cheesy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fried_potatoes" title="Fried potatoes">fried</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Leaf_vegetable" title="Leaf vegetable">green vegetables</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_bean" title="Green bean">green beans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asparagus" title="Asparagus">asparagus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zucchini" title="Zucchini">zucchini</a>). Barbecue, mainly pork and beef, is popular in both St. Louis and Kansas City, as well as in much of the southern half of the state. In Southern Missouri, <a href="/wiki/Sweet_tea" title="Sweet tea">sweet tea</a> is commonly available at restaurants, while in Northern Missouri most citizens prefer unsweetened tea. Missourians also love <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a>, with many businesses that specializing in these Missouri staples. St. Louis features <a href="/wiki/Toasted_ravioli" title="Toasted ravioli">toasted ravioli</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis-style_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis-style pizza">St. Louis-style pizza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gooey_butter_cake" title="Gooey butter cake">gooey butter cake</a>. Kansas City is known for their K.C.-style BBQ-sauced <a href="/wiki/Burnt_ends" title="Burnt ends">burnt ends</a>. Another region is the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Rhineland" title="Missouri Rhineland">Missouri Rhineland</a> along the valley of the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a>, known for its wineries. Missourians love their regional wines and often eat <a href="/wiki/Summer_sausage" title="Summer sausage">summer sausage</a>, cheese, and crackers while enjoying. <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">Fishing</a> is popular throughout the state, and <a href="/wiki/Fish_fry" title="Fish fry">fish fries</a> are regular social events, often feature <a href="/wiki/Catfish" title="Catfish">catfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Largemouth_bass" title="Largemouth bass">largemouth bass</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Crappie" title="Crappie">crappie</a>. Fried potatoes, <a href="/wiki/Morchella" title="Morchella">morel mushrooms</a> (when in season), and <a href="/wiki/Onion_ring" title="Onion ring">onion rings</a> are commonly fried as well at these social gatherings. For <a href="/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast">breakfast</a>, Missourians enjoy <a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a>, country ham, and <a href="/wiki/Breakfast_sausage" title="Breakfast sausage">breakfast sausage</a> with eggs, <a href="/wiki/Hash_browns" title="Hash browns">hash browns</a>, and toast or biscuits. <a href="/wiki/Biscuits_and_gravy" title="Biscuits and gravy">Biscuits and gravy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">pancakes</a>, and breakfast casseroles[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] are also some favorites. <a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nebraska">Nebraska</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Nebraska">edit</a>]</div> A significant population of Germans from Russia settled in Nebraska, leading to one of the state's most iconic dishes, the <a href="/wiki/Runza" title="Runza">Runza</a> sandwich.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Large numbers of Czech immigrants, especially in southeastern Nebraska, influenced the culture and cuisine of the area.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wilber,_Nebraska" title="Wilber, Nebraska">Wilber, Nebraska</a> is the self-designated Czech Capital of the US and celebrates an annual Czech Days festival at which <a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech food</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Kolach_(cake)" title="Kolach (cake)">kolaches</a>, roast duck, and pork and dumplings, is served.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In 2015, Nebraska resettled the largest number of <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugees</a> per capita in the United States, and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a> has been a significant resettlement location for refugees since the 1980s, particularly <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Americans" title="Vietnamese Americans">Vietnamese-Americans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-112">[112]</a> A large Vietnamese-American population in Lincoln has created Vietnamese markets—which sell ingredients, such as fresh <a href="/wiki/Persimmon" title="Persimmon">persimmon</a>, not typically found in Midwestern grocery store chains—and Vietnamese restaurants which sell foods such as <a href="/wiki/Pho" title="Pho">pho</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">bánh mì</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-112">[112]</a> Nebraska is also known as the Cornhusker State in reference to the abundance of corn grown in the state. Corn is a common part of late-summer and autumnal meals in Nebraska in dishes such as <a href="/wiki/Corn_pudding" title="Corn pudding">corn souffle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corn_chowder" title="Corn chowder">corn chowder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornbread" title="Cornbread">cornbread</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Corn_on_the_cob" title="Corn on the cob">corn on the cob</a>. Early pioneers relied heavily on corn and <a href="/wiki/Cornmeal" title="Cornmeal">cornmeal</a> in everything from breads, (cornbread, <a href="/wiki/Mush_(cornmeal)" title="Mush (cornmeal)">corn mush rolls</a>), to soups, (<a href="/wiki/Corn_soup" title="Corn soup">corn soup</a>, Indian meal mush), and desserts, (green corn pudding,<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> popcorn pudding,<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> sweet corn cake).<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The cheese frenchee, a deep-fried cheese sandwich, was invented in Lincoln, Nebraska at a King's Food Host Restaurant in the 1950s. It went on to become a regional favorite.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Dakota">North Dakota</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: North Dakota">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_North_Dakota" title="Cuisine of North Dakota">Cuisine of North Dakota</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Cuisine of the Midwestern United States">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (November 2019) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Cuisine in North Dakota has been heavily influenced by both Norwegians and <a href="/wiki/Germans_from_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Germans from Russia">Germans from Russia</a>, ethnic groups that have historically accounted for a large portion of North Dakota's population. Norwegian contributions to the state include <a href="/wiki/Lefse" title="Lefse">lefse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">lutefisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krumkake" title="Krumkake">krumkake</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rosette_(pastry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosette (pastry)">rosettes</a>. Much of the Norwegian-influenced cuisine is also common in Minnesota and other states where Norwegians and their descendants lived, although it may be the greater in North Dakota than any other state. Norwegians played a large role in settling the area, and nearly one-third of North Dakotans claim Norwegian ancestry. Norwegian ancestry was historically more widespread throughout the northern half and eastern third of North Dakota, and therefore plays a stronger role in local cuisine in those parts of the state. German-Russian cuisine is primarily influenced by that of the Schwarzmeerdeutsche, or <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Germans" title="Black Sea Germans">Black Sea Germans</a>, who heavily populated south-central and southwestern North Dakota (an area known as the German-Russian Triangle), as well as areas of <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>. While large numbers of Wolgadeutsche, Germans from Russia who lived near the <a href="/wiki/Volga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga River">Volga River</a> in Russia (several hundred miles away from the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>), also settled in the United States, they did not settle in large numbers in the Dakotas. Popular German-Russian cuisine includes <a href="/wiki/Kuchen" title="Kuchen">kuchen</a>, a thin, cheesecake-like custard pastry often filled with fruit such as cherries, apricot, prunes, and sometimes cottage cheese. <a href="/wiki/Fleischkuekle" title="Fleischkuekle">Fleischkuekle</a> (or fleischkuechle) is a popular meat-filled thin flatbread that is deep-fried and served hot. Another German-Russian specialty in the area is <a href="/wiki/Knoephla" title="Knoephla">knoephla</a>, a dumpling soup that almost always includes potatoes, and to a lesser extent, celery. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ohio">Ohio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Ohio">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Ohio" title="Cuisine of Ohio">Cuisine of Ohio</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buckeyes_Peanut_Butter_Balls(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Buckeyes_Peanut_Butter_Balls%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Buckeyes_Peanut_Butter_Balls%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Buckeyes_Peanut_Butter_Balls%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Buckeyes_Peanut_Butter_Balls%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Buckeyes_Peanut_Butter_Balls%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buckeye_candy" class="mw-redirect" title="Buckeye candy">Buckeye candy</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Buckeye_candy" class="mw-redirect" title="Buckeye candy">Buckeye candy</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Confection" class="mw-redirect" title="Confection">confection</a> popular in the state of Ohio; it is the local variation of a <a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter_cup" title="Peanut butter cup">peanut butter cup</a>. Coated in chocolate, with a partially exposed center of peanut butter fudge, in appearance the candy resembles the <a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">chestnut</a> that grows on the <a href="/wiki/Aesculus_glabra" title="Aesculus glabra">state tree, commonly known as the Buckeye</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_chili" title="Cincinnati chili">Cincinnati-style chili</a> is a Greek-inspired meat sauce, (<a href="/wiki/Ground_beef" title="Ground beef">ground beef</a> seasoned with <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">nutmeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allspice" title="Allspice">allspice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">cloves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bay_leaf" title="Bay leaf">bay leaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">cumin</a>, chili powder, and in some home recipes, chocolate), used as a topping for <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti">spaghetti</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">hot dogs</a>. Additionally, red beans, chopped onions, and shredded cheese are offered as extra toppings referred to as "ways." <a href="/wiki/Goetta" title="Goetta">Goetta</a> is a German-inspired meat-and-grain sausage that is mainly popular in Cincinnati. It is primarily composed of ground meat, steel-cut oats, and spices. There is an annual Goetta Festival held in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Kentucky" title="Newport, Kentucky">Newport, Kentucky</a>. A local specialty of Ohio are sauerkraut balls, meatball-sized fritter containing <a href="/wiki/Sauerkraut" title="Sauerkraut">sauerkraut</a> and some combination of <a href="/wiki/Ham" title="Ham">ham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a>.<a href="#cite_note-goyan-6">[6]</a> The recipe was invented in the late 1950s by two brothers, Max and Roman Gruber for their five-star restaurant, Gruber's, located in <a href="/wiki/Shaker_Heights,_Ohio" title="Shaker Heights, Ohio">Shaker Heights, Ohio</a>. These were a derivative of the various ethnic cultures of <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio" title="Northeast Ohio">Northeast Ohio</a>, which includes Akron and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Greater Cleveland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> An annual Sauerkraut Festival is held in <a href="/wiki/Waynesville,_Ohio" title="Waynesville, Ohio">Waynesville, Ohio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-500things-18">[18]</a>: 279  at which sauerkraut balls, along with other sauerkraut specialities, are served. <a href="/wiki/New_England_clam_bake" class="mw-redirect" title="New England clam bake">Clam bakes</a> are very popular in <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio" title="Northeast Ohio">Northeast Ohio</a>. The region, which was originally part of the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Western_Reserve" title="Connecticut Western Reserve">Connecticut Western Reserve</a>, was initially settled by people from Connecticut and other <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> states. A typical Northeast Ohio clam bake typically includes clams, chicken, sweet potatoes, corn, and other side dishes. Unlike in New England, <a href="/wiki/Edible_seaweed" title="Edible seaweed">seaweed</a> is not used and the clams, chicken, and sweet potatoes are all steamed together in a large pot.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Barberton,_Ohio" title="Barberton, Ohio">Barberton, Ohio</a>, part of the greater <a href="/wiki/Akron" class="mw-redirect" title="Akron">Akron</a> area, is a small industrial city and home of <a href="/wiki/Barberton_Chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Barberton Chicken">Barberton Chicken</a>, a dish of chicken deep fried in <a href="/wiki/Lard" title="Lard">lard</a> that was created by <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbian immigrants</a>. It is usually accompanied by a hot rice dish, vinegar <a href="/wiki/Coleslaw" title="Coleslaw">coleslaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">french fries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Dakota">South Dakota</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: South Dakota">edit</a>]</div> One of the most notable dishes being <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_oysters" title="Rocky Mountain oysters">Rocky Mountain oysters</a>, a dish made from bull testicles. Another dish is known as <a href="/wiki/Bierock" title="Bierock">bierock</a>, which is similar to meat-pie dishes of Central and Eastern Europe. Many South Dakotan desserts show their European influences. <a href="/wiki/Kuchen" title="Kuchen">Kuchen</a>, originating from Germany, has found a home amongst South Dakotans. Another dish, more tied to Native Americans, is <a href="/wiki/Fruit_preserves" title="Fruit preserves">wojapi</a>, a berry sauce from the <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota tribes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Wojapi sometimes accompanies <a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">frybread</a>, which is associated with another dish known as Navajo tacos, where meat is served atop it.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Wisconsin">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Wisconsin" title="Cuisine of Wisconsin">Cuisine of Wisconsin</a></div> Wisconsin is "America's Dairyland," and is home to numerous <a href="/wiki/Frozen_custard" title="Frozen custard">frozen custard</a> stands, particularly around <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> and along the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a> corridor. The state also has a special relationship with <a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(ice_cream)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Moon (ice cream)">Blue Moon ice cream</a>, being one of the only places the flavor can be found. While the flavor's origins are not well documented, it was most likely developed by flavor chemist Bill "Doc" Sidon of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The state is also well known as a home to many cheesemakers. <a href="/wiki/Colby_cheese" title="Colby cheese">Colby cheese</a> was created here in 1885.<a href="#cite_note-goyan-6">[6]</a> Arguably the most universal Wisconsin dessert would be the cream puff, a type of <a href="/wiki/Profiterole" title="Profiterole">profiterole</a> that is a famous treat at the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_State_Fair" title="Wisconsin State Fair">Wisconsin State Fair</a>. The southeastern Wisconsin city of <a href="/wiki/Racine,_Wisconsin" title="Racine, Wisconsin">Racine</a> is known for its <a href="/wiki/Danish_cuisine" title="Danish cuisine">Danish</a> <a href="/wiki/Kringle" title="Kringle">kringle</a>, a sweet flaky pastry often served as a dessert. The Friday night <a href="/wiki/Fish_fry" title="Fish fry">fish fry</a>, often battered and fried <a href="/wiki/Perch" title="Perch">perch</a> or <a href="/wiki/Walleye" title="Walleye">walleye</a>, is traditional throughout <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, while in northeast Wisconsin along Lake Michigan, the <a href="/wiki/Door_County,_Wisconsin" title="Door County, Wisconsin">Door County</a> <a href="/wiki/Fish_boil" title="Fish boil">fish boil</a> holds sway. Besides its "<a href="/wiki/Cheesehead" title="Cheesehead">Cheesehead</a>" status, Wisconsin has a reputation for alcohol consumption. Common traits of "drinking culture" are embedded in Wisconsin traditions, from festivals and holidays to everyday life. Many large breweries were founded in Wisconsin, largely in Milwaukee, which gained the epithet "Brew City" before the turn of the century: <a href="/wiki/Miller_Brewing_Company" title="Miller Brewing Company">Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pabst_Brewing_Company" title="Pabst Brewing Company">Pabst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schlitz_Brewing_Company" title="Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company">Schlitz</a> (all from and originally based in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Leinenkugel_Brewing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing Company">Leinenkugel</a> all began as local favorites before entering the national and international markets. "<a href="/wiki/Booyah_(stew)" title="Booyah (stew)">Booyah</a>" is another common and hearty Wisconsin meal, brought to Wisconsin by <a href="/wiki/Walloons_in_Wisconsin" title="Walloons in Wisconsin">Walloon immigrants</a>, and found especially in the Northeast region of the state. The origins of this dish are disputed, but the Wisconsin origin contends that the word is a vernacular <a href="/wiki/Flemish_dialects" title="Flemish dialects">Flemish</a> or <a href="/wiki/Walloon_language" title="Walloon language">Walloon</a> Belgian spelling of the French word <a href="/wiki/Bouillon_(broth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouillon (broth)">bouillon</a>, in this context meaning "broth."<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Wisconsin cuisine also features a large amount of <a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">sausage</a>, or wurst. The state is also a major producer and consumer of <a href="/wiki/Summer_sausage" title="Summer sausage">summer sausage</a>, as well as the nation's top producer and consumer of <a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">brats</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restaurants_and_pubs">Restaurants and pubs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Restaurants and pubs">edit</a>]</div> Dark <a href="/wiki/Ale" title="Ale">ales</a> have been consumed in America since Colonial times, while light-colored German <a href="/wiki/Lager" title="Lager">lager</a> was a mid-19th-century arrival. The <a href="/wiki/Beer_hall" title="Beer hall">beer hall</a> did not become established in the United States until the arrival of German immigrants in the mid-19th century. Taverns were generally seen as rough places with an exclusively male clientele.<a href="#cite_note-oxford-123">[123]</a> The beer hall, on the other hand, was in German culture views as a place where working-class families drank and ate together in groups at large tables. It was well-lit and served traditional fare like sausages, <a href="/wiki/Sauerbraten" title="Sauerbraten">sauerbraten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rollmops" title="Rollmops">rollmops</a>, sauerkraut and <a href="/wiki/Pickled_herring" title="Pickled herring">pickled herring</a>. Beer halls continued in the Midwest after <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-oxford-123">[123]</a> <a href="/wiki/German_potato_salad" class="mw-redirect" title="German potato salad">German potato salad</a> and the potato dumplings commonly served in local pubs in present times. The origin of "<a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">fast food</a>" is uncertain, but one possibility is a hamburger stand that was founded by Walter Anderson in <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>. Known today as <a href="/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant)" title="White Castle (restaurant)">White Castle</a>, the fast-food chain began to spread throughout the Midwest, offering a simple menu with hamburgers, <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> and coffee. By the 1920s White Castle had become a nationally recognized chain, and until the 1940s White Castle-style architecture was standard for fast-food hamburger outlets throughout the United States.<a href="#cite_note-oxford-123">[123]</a> Other local burger chains include <a href="/wiki/Winstead%27s" title="Winstead's">Winstead's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_%26_Erma%27s" title="Max & Erma's">Max & Erma's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schoop%27s_Hamburgers" title="Schoop's Hamburgers">Schoop's Hamburgers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-burgers-124">[124]</a> Cities like New York did not want fast food to compete with local establishments, but the expansion of suburbs in the 1950s allowed fast-food franchises to grow into areas that lacked restaurants. The popularity of Midwestern fast food like the iconic <a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">pizza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">burgers</a> started as a rejection of the <a href="/wiki/Drive-in" title="Drive-in">drive-in</a> model. "<a href="/wiki/Carhop" title="Carhop">Car hops</a>" were replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Franchising" title="Franchising">franchise</a> model, including <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domino%27s" title="Domino's">Domino's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a>. (McDonald's was originally founded in California in 1940, but purchased by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a> and moved to <a href="/wiki/Des_Plaines,_Illinois" title="Des Plaines, Illinois">Des Plaines, Illinois</a> in 1955.)<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The growth of these franchises was bolstered by the development of interstate roads through the Midwest.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Several restaurant chains have roots in the Minneapolis-St.Paul area, including <a href="/wiki/Famous_Dave%27s" title="Famous Dave's">Famous Dave's</a>,<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> the now defunct <a href="/wiki/Chi-Chi%27s" title="Chi-Chi's">Chi-Chi's</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Buca_di_Beppo" title="Buca di Beppo">Buca di Beppo</a>, which was started out of a small Minneapolis basement in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Portillo%27s_Restaurants" title="Portillo's Restaurants">Portillo's Restaurants</a> is another Midwestern fast-food chain known for its <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">hot dogs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lion%27s_Choice" title="Lion's Choice">Lion's Choice</a> is best known for its <a href="/wiki/Roast_beef" title="Roast beef">roast beef</a> sandwiches. The chain is based mostly in Missouri, with locations in Kansas and Illinois. Wisconsin chain <a href="/wiki/Culver%27s" title="Culver's">Culver's</a> is known for its <a href="/wiki/Frozen_custard" title="Frozen custard">frozen custard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Root_beer" title="Root beer">root beer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Culver's has been recognized for their use of local dairy products like cheese and butter.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/Happy_Joe%27s" title="Happy Joe's">Happy Joe's</a> is known for its taco pizza and has restaurants in several Midwestern states. Other notable chains include <a href="/wiki/Harold%27s_Chicken_Shack" title="Harold's Chicken Shack">Harold's Chicken Shack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skyline_Chili" title="Skyline Chili">Skyline Chili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spangles_(restaurant)" title="Spangles (restaurant)">Spangles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_John_Steak_%26_Onion" title="Big John Steak & Onion">Big John Steak & Onion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graeter%27s" title="Graeter's">Graeter's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maid-Rite" title="Maid-Rite">Maid-Rite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cousins_Subs" title="Cousins Subs">Cousins Subs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sfgate-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-burgers-124">[124]</a> Pizzerias serving <a href="/wiki/Deep_dish_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep dish pizza">deep-dish pizza</a> include <a href="/wiki/Gino%27s_East" title="Gino's East">Gino's East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giordano%27s_Pizzeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Giordano's Pizzeria">Giordano's Pizzeria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddy%27s_Pizza" title="Buddy's Pizza">Buddy's Pizza</a>, though the latter only has stores in Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-sfgate-132">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa John's Pizza">Papa John's</a> started by selling pizzas out of a <a href="/wiki/Jeffersonville,_Indiana" title="Jeffersonville, Indiana">Jeffersonville, Indiana</a> pub.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dishes">Dishes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Dishes">edit</a>]</div> Ingredients commonly used in the Midwestern states include beef, pork, potatoes and corn.<a href="#cite_note-shortridge-89">[89]</a> While not all exclusive to the Midwest, these dishes are typical of Midwestern foods, and often feature uniquely Midwestern preparation styles. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7-layer_dip" class="mw-redirect" title="7-layer dip">7-layer dip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">Apple pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">Beef</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Steak" title="Steak">steak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pot_roast" title="Pot roast">pot roast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_rib" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime rib">prime rib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_butter_pickles#Bread_and_butter" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread and butter pickles">Bread-and-butter pickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheese_soups" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cheese soups">Beer cheese soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscuits" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscuits">Biscuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscuits_and_gravy" title="Biscuits and gravy">Biscuits and gravy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">Bratwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye_candy" class="mw-redirect" title="Buckeye candy">Buckeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_cake" title="Butter cake">Butter cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">Cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">Cabbage roll</a>, also known as stuffed cabbage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="City Chicken">City Chicken</a>, commonly used: fried pork or veal on wood skewers native to Ohio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">Cheese</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Cheese_curds" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheese curds">cheese curds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Vesuvio" title="Chicken Vesuvio">Chicken Vesuvio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_paprikash" title="Chicken paprikash">Chicken paprikash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chislic" title="Chislic">Chislic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_slaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Cole slaw">Cole slaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_hot_dog" title="Coney Island hot dog">Coney Island hot dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornbread" title="Cornbread">Cornbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_frying" title="Deep frying">Deep-fried</a> <a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diner" title="Diner">Diner</a> fare</li> <li>Door County <a href="/wiki/Fish_boil" title="Fish boil">fish boil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughnut" title="Doughnut">Doughnuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duck (food)">Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_bread" title="Graham bread">Graham bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_fish" title="Freshwater fish">Freshwater fish</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Catfish" title="Catfish">catfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perch" title="Perch">perch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">trout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walleye" title="Walleye">walleye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_whitefish" title="Freshwater whitefish">whitefish</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Panfish" title="Panfish">panfish</a>, often breaded and fried</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_custard" title="Frozen custard">Frozen custard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">Fruit</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">apples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blueberry" title="Blueberry">blueberries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherry" title="Cherry">cherries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cranberry" title="Cranberry">cranberries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peach" title="Peach">peaches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garden_strawberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Garden strawberry">strawberries</a></li> <li>Fruit <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie" title="Pie">Fruit pies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Potato_Salad" class="mw-redirect" title="German Potato Salad">German potato salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulash" title="Goulash">Goulash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">Hamburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_cheese" title="Head cheese">Head cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_sandwich" title="Horseshoe sandwich">Horseshoe sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotdish" title="Hotdish">Hotdish</a> or <a href="/wiki/Casserole" title="Casserole">casseroles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_cone" title="Ice cream cone">Ice cream cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_beef" title="Italian beef">Italian beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelatin_salad" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelatin salad">Jello salads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnny cake">Johnny cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Marzetti" title="Johnny Marzetti">Johnny Marzetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefse" title="Lefse">Lefse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">Lutefisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup" title="Maple syrup">Maple syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatloaf" title="Meatloaf">Meatloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morel" class="mw-redirect" title="Morel">Morels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Pancakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasty" title="Pasty">Pasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pea" title="Pea">Pea</a> salad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persimmon_pudding" title="Persimmon pudding">Persimmon pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">Pierogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigs_in_a_blanket" title="Pigs in a blanket">Pigs in a blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a>, with several regional styles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">Pork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">Potatoes</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Mashed_potato" title="Mashed potato">mashed potatoes</a>, potato pancakes, and <a href="/wiki/Potato_salad" title="Potato salad">potato salads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch_dressing" title="Ranch dressing">Ranch dressing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramp_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramp (plant)">Ramps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roast_beef" title="Roast beef">Roast beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauerbraten" title="Sauerbraten">Sauerbraten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauerkraut" title="Sauerkraut">Sauerkraut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">Sausage</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">bratwurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa">kielbasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Summer_sausage" title="Summer sausage">summer sausage</a>, ring bologna, and other ethnic types, as well as <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">hot dogs</a>, with several regional styles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_DeJonghe" title="Shrimp DeJonghe">Shrimp DeJonghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake" title="Sponge cake">Sponge cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak" title="Steak">Steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stollen" title="Stollen">Stollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_cream_pie" title="Sugar cream pie">Sugar cream pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_corn" title="Sweet corn">Sweet corn</a>, on-the-cob, in <a href="/wiki/Creamed_corn" title="Creamed corn">creamed corn</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Corn_relish" title="Corn relish">corn relish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_as_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkey as food">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_rice" title="Wild rice">Wild rice</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_dishes_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional dishes of the United States">List of regional dishes of the United States</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/21px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/42px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/10px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/15px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/20px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/19px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/29px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/38px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="242" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Beer" title="Portal:Beer">Beer</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/11px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/17px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/22px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCrook2023" class="citation thesis cs1">Crook, Nathan C. 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The Ohio Library and Information Network (Thesis).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Foods+That+Matter%3A+Constructing+Place+and+Community+at+Food+Festivals+in+Northwest+Ohio.&rft.date=2023-09-30&rft.aulast=Crook&rft.aufirst=Nathan+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frave.ohiolink.edu%2Fetdc%2Fview%3Facc_num%3Dbgsu1246453172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safs.msu.edu/culturaldiv/michigan.htm">"Michigan/Great Lakes Region."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928154356/http://www.safs.msu.edu/culturaldiv/michigan.htm">Archived</a> 2011-09-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safs.msu.edu/culturaldiv/index.htm">Community Based Food and Farming.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720011921/http://www.safs.msu.edu/culturaldiv/index.htm">Archived</a> 2011-07-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safs.msu.edu/">Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems at Michigan State University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720010027/http://www.safs.msu.edu/">Archived</a> 2011-07-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved July 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Docstoc.com&rft.atitle=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.docstoc.com%2Fdocs%2F6436833%2FCuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-grayliz-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grayliz_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grayliz_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grayliz_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grayliz_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grayliz_4-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray" class="citation web cs1">Gray, Liz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatamericancountry.com/places/local-life/porkopolis-cincinnatis-pork-producing-past">"Porkopolis: Cincinnati's Pork-Producing Past"</a>. 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Retrieved July 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Porkopolis%3A+Cincinnati%27s+Pork-Producing+Past&rft.pub=Great+American+Country&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatamericancountry.com%2Fplaces%2Flocal-life%2Fporkopolis-cincinnatis-pork-producing-past&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Department_of_Agriculture2020" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">U.S. Department of Agriculture</a> (April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://downloads.usda.library.cornell.edu/usda-esmis/files/r207tp32d/34850245n/5712mr72x/lsan0420.pdf">Livestock Slaughter 2019 Summary</a> (PDF) (Report). 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Arcadia. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/route66inchicago0000clar/page/105">105</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738551388" title="Special:BookSources/9780738551388"><bdi>9780738551388</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Route+66+in+Chicago&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Arcadia&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780738551388&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=David+G&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froute66inchicago0000clar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/craving/ct-best-sandwiches-chicago-2017-photogallery.html">"31 days of Chicago's best sandwiches"</a>. 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Retrieved October 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kansas+City+Star&rft.atitle=The+A-Z+list+of+Kansas+City-area+barbecue+restaurants%2C+food+trucks&rft.date=2017-06-06&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Joyce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansascity.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fbiz-columns-blogs%2Fcityscape%2Farticle154641424.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kcbs.us/">"Home - The Kansas City Barbeque Society"</a>. www.kcbs.us. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323184328/https://www.kcbs.us/">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2021. 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Food Com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509192502/https://www.foodnetwork.com//restaurants/packages/best-food-in-america/photos/what-to-eat-in-minnesota">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food+Com&rft.atitle=What+to+Nosh+in+the+North+Star+State%3A+Minnesota%27s+Most-Iconic+Dishes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodnetwork.com%2Frestaurants%2Fpackages%2Fbest-food-in-america%2Fphotos%2Fwhat-to-eat-in-minnesota&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewin2001" class="citation book cs1">Lewin, Rhonda (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D6KUoKmDiqkC&pg=PA19">Jewish Community of North Minneapolis</a>. Arcadia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738508177" title="Special:BookSources/9780738508177"><bdi>9780738508177</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewish+Community+of+North+Minneapolis&rft.pub=Arcadia&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780738508177&rft.aulast=Lewin&rft.aufirst=Rhonda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD6KUoKmDiqkC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonner" class="citation book cs1">Bonner, Simon J. Encyclopedia of American Folklife. 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Minnesota Historical Society. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87351-452-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87351-452-1"><bdi>978-0-87351-452-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minnesota+Eats+Out%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Minnesota+Historical+Society&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-87351-452-1&rft.aulast=Koutsky&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+Strand&rft.au=Koutsky%2C+Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DinXpVx_GI9YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoufs2018" class="citation book cs1">Roufs, Timothy G. (May 25, 2018). We Eat What? 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Retrieved June 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iowa+Pork&rft.atitle=Iowa+Pork+Facts+-+Iowa+Pork&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iowapork.org%2Fnews-from-the-iowa-pork-producers-association%2Fiowa-pork-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodnetwork.com/restaurants/ks/paola/bbq-shack-restaurant">"BBQ Shack"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenovicechefblog.com/michigan-cherry-chicken-salad/">the original</a> on April 12, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Novice+Chef&rft.atitle=This+Cherry+Chicken+Salad+Recipe+Is+Perfect+For+Sandwiches+and+Wraps%21&rft.date=2010-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenovicechefblog.com%2Fmichigan-cherry-chicken-salad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/michigan_fresh_great_lakes_lake_whitefish">"Michigan Fresh: Great Lakes Lake Whitefish (E3211)"</a>. MSU Extension. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002211730/https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/michigan_fresh_great_lakes_lake_whitefish">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSU+Extension&rft.atitle=Michigan+Fresh%3A+Great+Lakes+Lake+Whitefish+%28E3211%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canr.msu.edu%2Fresources%2Fmichigan_fresh_great_lakes_lake_whitefish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasteatlas.com/hotdish">"Hotdish | Traditional Casserole From Minnesota | TasteAtlas"</a>. www.tasteatlas.com. 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(1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/prairiehomecooki0000fert">Prairie Home Cooking: 400 Recipes that Celebrate the Bountiful Harvests, Creative Cooks, and Comforting Foods of the American Heartland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Common_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Common Press">Harvard Common Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55832-145-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-55832-145-4"><bdi>1-55832-145-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prairie+Home+Cooking%3A+400+Recipes+that+Celebrate+the+Bountiful+Harvests%2C+Creative+Cooks%2C+and+Comforting+Foods+of+the+American+Heartland&rft.pub=Harvard+Common+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-55832-145-4&rft.aulast=Fertig&rft.aufirst=Judith+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprairiehomecooki0000fert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> The Best of the Farmer's Wife Cookbook </li> <li id="cite_note-shortridge-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shortridge_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shortridge_89-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shortridge_89-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortridge2003" class="citation journal cs1">Shortridge, Barbara G. (2003). "Not Just Jello and Hot Dishes: Representative Foods of Minnesota". Journal of Cultural Geography. 21: 71–94. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08873630309478267">10.1080/08873630309478267</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144366477">144366477</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cultural+Geography&rft.atitle=Not+Just+Jello+and+Hot+Dishes%3A+Representative+Foods+of+Minnesota&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=71-94&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08873630309478267&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144366477%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Shortridge&rft.aufirst=Barbara+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarling1990" class="citation book cs1">Marling, Karal Ann (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sYuF8Rks3x4C">Blue Ribbon: A Social and Pictorial History of the Minnesota State Fair</a>. 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Arcadia Publishing. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-1885-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-1885-5"><bdi>978-0-7385-1885-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kashubian+Polish+Community+of+Southeastern+Minnesota&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-1885-5&rft.aulast=Institute&rft.aufirst=Polish+Cultural&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyGAHcv64I2MC%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-american-99"><a href="#cite_ref-american_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortridge1998" class="citation book cs1">Shortridge, Barbara (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DsDW7DHknCQC">The taste of American place</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 21–36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8476-8507-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8476-8507-1"><bdi>0-8476-8507-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230703235257/https://books.google.com/books?id=DsDW7DHknCQC">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+taste+of+American+place&rft.pages=21-36&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8476-8507-1&rft.aulast=Shortridge&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDsDW7DHknCQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-farmer94-100"><a href="#cite_ref-farmer94_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornell2014" class="citation book cs1">Cornell, Tricia (March 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pAHKAgAAQBAJ">The Minnesota Farmers Market Cookbook: A Guide to Selecting and Preparing the Best Local Produce with Seasonal Recipes from Chefs and Farmers</a>. Voyageur Press. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61058-905-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61058-905-5"><bdi>978-1-61058-905-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Minnesota+Farmers+Market+Cookbook%3A+A+Guide+to+Selecting+and+Preparing+the+Best+Local+Produce+with+Seasonal+Recipes+from+Chefs+and+Farmers&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Voyageur+Press&rft.date=2014-03-15&rft.isbn=978-1-61058-905-5&rft.aulast=Cornell&rft.aufirst=Tricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpAHKAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstman2007" class="citation web cs1">Ostman, Eleanor (February 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2007-02-21-0702200295-story.html">"Memories of potica"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815021735/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2007-02-21-0702200295-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Memories+of+potica&rft.date=2007-02-21&rft.aulast=Ostman&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-2007-02-21-0702200295-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_102-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/12/02/appetites-iron-range-recipes">"Appetites: Preserving Iron Range recipes"</a>. MPRnews.org. December 2, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621160116/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/12/02/appetites-iron-range-recipes">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MPRnews.org&rft.atitle=Appetites%3A+Preserving+Iron+Range+recipes&rft.date=2015-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fstory%2F2015%2F12%2F02%2Fappetites-iron-range-recipes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookscountry.com/recipes/7179-iron-range-porketta">"Iron Range Porketta"</a>. CooksCountry.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621160120/https://www.cookscountry.com/recipes/7179-iron-range-porketta">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CooksCountry.com&rft.atitle=Iron+Range+Porketta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookscountry.com%2Frecipes%2F7179-iron-range-porketta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookscountry.com/recipes/4546-holiday-pork-roast">"Holiday Pork Roast"</a>. CooksCountry.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CooksCountry.com&rft.atitle=Holiday+Pork+Roast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookscountry.com%2Frecipes%2F4546-holiday-pork-roast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopeland-Carson" class="citation book cs1">Copeland-Carson, Jacqueline. Creating Africa in America: Translocal Identity in an Emerging World City. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. xiii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Creating+Africa+in+America%3A+Translocal+Identity+in+an+Emerging+World+City&rft.pages=xiii&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.aulast=Copeland-Carson&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong2015" class="citation book cs1">Long, Lucy M. (July 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DBzYCQAAQBAJ">Ethnic American Food Today: A Cultural Encyclopedia</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 573. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442227316" title="Special:BookSources/9781442227316"><bdi>9781442227316</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716062116/https://books.google.com/books?id=DBzYCQAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+American+Food+Today%3A+A+Cultural+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=573&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015-07-17&rft.isbn=9781442227316&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Lucy+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDBzYCQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/12/7/from-the-loire-totuscanytonapatomissouri.html">"From the Loire to Tuscany to Napa to ... Missouri?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161107185930/http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/12/7/from-the-loire-totuscanytonapatomissouri.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=From+the+Loire+to+Tuscany+to+Napa+to+...+Missouri%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famerica.aljazeera.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F12%2F7%2Ffrom-the-loire-totuscanytonapatomissouri.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZkcqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA187">Atlas of the Great Plains</a>. Center for Great Plains Studies. July 2011. p. 187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780803215368" title="Special:BookSources/9780803215368"><bdi>9780803215368</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412003926/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZkcqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA187">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2023. 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JournalStar.com. Retrieved December 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JournalStar.com&rft.atitle=Impact+of+local+refugees%3A+Part+of+resettlement+wave+in+1980s%2C+Little+Saigon+Plaza+owners+have+built+from+the+ground+up&rft.date=2018-09-02&rft.aulast=Case&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournalstar.com%2Fnews%2Fstate-and-regional%2Fnebraska%2Fimpact-of-local-refugees-part-of-resettlement-wave-in-s%2Farticle_7b5a2dce-e949-5183-b004-bd3b7adfb099.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revolutionarypie.com/2013/08/16/green-corn-pudding/">"Green Corn Pudding"</a>. Revolutionary Pie. August 16, 2013. 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Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 1984 [1966]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0803201923" title="Special:BookSources/0803201923"><bdi>0803201923</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11101346">11101346</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Treasury+of+Nebraska+pioneer+folklore&rft.place=Lincoln&rft.edition=1st+Bison+book&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11101346&rft.isbn=0803201923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftreasuryofnebras0000wels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHu" class="citation web cs1">Hu, Nian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insider.com/nebraska-don-and-millies-cheese-frenchee-2018-6">"Someone created a deep-fried grilled cheese sandwich — and we need to try it immediately"</a>. Insider. Retrieved December 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insider&rft.atitle=Someone+created+a+deep-fried+grilled+cheese+sandwich+%E2%80%94+and+we+need+to+try+it+immediately&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Nian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Fnebraska-don-and-millies-cheese-frenchee-2018-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRestaurant" class="citation web cs1">Restaurant, ID: 3918 | This file appears in: Gruber's. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clevelandhistorical.org/files/show/3918">"Gruber's Sauerkraut Balls"</a>. Cleveland Historical. Retrieved April 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Historical&rft.atitle=Gruber%27s+Sauerkraut+Balls&rft.aulast=Restaurant&rft.aufirst=ID%3A+3918+%7C+This+file+appears+in%3A+Gruber%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclevelandhistorical.org%2Ffiles%2Fshow%2F3918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrea2012" class="citation news cs1">Crea, Joe (September 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/taste/index.ssf/2012/09/clambake_season_northeast_ohio.html">"Clambake season: Northeast Ohio's favorite fall feast has its traditions and twists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017093955/http://www.cleveland.com/taste/index.ssf/2012/09/clambake_season_northeast_ohio.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Clambake+season%3A+Northeast+Ohio%27s+favorite+fall+feast+has+its+traditions+and+twists&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft.aulast=Crea&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Ftaste%2Findex.ssf%2F2012%2F09%2Fclambake_season_northeast_ohio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Koltnow, Ronald (2018). Barberton Fried Chicken: An Ohio Original. American Palate. Arcadia Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1467139726" title="Special:BookSources/1467139726">1467139726</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasteatlas.com/wojapi">"Wojapi | Traditional Sauce From South Dakota | TasteAtlas"</a>. www.tasteatlas.com. 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Retrieved October 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=What%27s+Cooking+America&rft.atitle=Indian+Fry+Bread+and+Indian+Taco+Recipe&rft.date=2015-04-21&rft.aulast=Stradley&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhatscookingamerica.net%2FHistory%2FNavajoFryBread.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/boo-ya">"boo-ya | Etymology of boo-ya by etymonline"</a>. www.etymonline.com. 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Oxford. 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195307962" title="Special:BookSources/9780195307962"><bdi>9780195307962</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230313151232/https://books.google.com/books?id=AoWlCmNDA3QC">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Companion+of+Food+and+Drink+in+America&rft.pub=Oxford&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780195307962&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAoWlCmNDA3QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-burgers-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-burgers_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-burgers_124-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Zoë. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insider.com/the-best-midwest-chain-restuarants-2019-6">"11 Midwest restaurant chains we wish would go national"</a>. 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ABC-Clio. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/consumerculturer0000good/page/146">146</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576079751" title="Special:BookSources/9781576079751"><bdi>9781576079751</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Consumer+Culture%3A+A+Reference+Handbook&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=ABC-Clio&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781576079751&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Douglas+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconsumerculturer0000good&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2018" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Grace (August 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/ct-food-fast-food-midwest-20180725-story.html">"How the Midwest's suburbs and highways gave rise to today's fast food giants"</a>. 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StarTribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509192459/https://www.startribune.com/slimmer-famous-dave-s-bbq-will-reopen-in-uptown-in-new-bohemia-space/561562052/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2022. 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Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509192500/https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-portillos-hot-dogs-for-sale-20140430-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Portillo%27s+owner+ready+to+slow+down+after+51+years+selling+hot+dogs&rft.date=2014-05&rft.aulast=Wohl&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fbusiness%2Fchi-portillos-hot-dogs-for-sale-20140430-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamsey2017" class="citation web cs1">Ramsey, Lydia (August 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/technology/businessinsider/article/This-cult-Midwest-chain-is-better-than-In-N-Out-11734086.php">"This cult Midwest chain is better than In-N-Out and Shake Shack — here's what it's like to eat there"</a>. SFGate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190811000505/https://www.sfgate.com/technology/businessinsider/article/This-cult-Midwest-chain-is-better-than-In-N-Out-11734086.php">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=This+cult+Midwest+chain+is+better+than+In-N-Out+and+Shake+Shack+%E2%80%94+here%27s+what+it%27s+like+to+eat+there&rft.date=2017-08-04&rft.aulast=Ramsey&rft.aufirst=Lydia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Ftechnology%2Fbusinessinsider%2Farticle%2FThis-cult-Midwest-chain-is-better-than-In-N-Out-11734086.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2017" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Kate (January 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/culvers-is-one-of-americans-favorite-chains-2017-1">"A regional Midwest chain was just named one of America's best burger restaurants"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190811000535/https://www.businessinsider.com/culvers-is-one-of-americans-favorite-chains-2017-1">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=A+regional+Midwest+chain+was+just+named+one+of+America%27s+best+burger+restaurants&rft.date=2017-01-11&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fculvers-is-one-of-americans-favorite-chains-2017-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfgate_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfgate_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/food/article/Midwestern-fast-food-chains-the-Bay-Area-needs-13765339.php">"Midwestern fast food chains the Bay Area needs but probably won't get"</a>. SFGate. 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(2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pXbYITw4ZesC&pg=PA688">The Encyclopedia of Louisville</a>. The University Press of Kentucky. p. 688. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0813128900" title="Special:BookSources/0813128900"><bdi>0813128900</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Louisville&rft.pages=688&rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0813128900&rft.aulast=Kleber&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpXbYITw4ZesC%26pg%3DPA688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuisine+of+the+Midwestern+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuisine_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuisine_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Cuisine of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuisine_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Cuisine of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisine_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisine of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuisine_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">Cuisine of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies">Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_dinner" title="Thanksgiving dinner">Thanksgiving dinner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_dishes_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional dishes of the United States">List of regional dishes of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_beverages_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional beverages of the United States">List of regional beverages of the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Mid-Atlantic_states" title="Cuisine of the Mid-Atlantic states">Mid-Atlantic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Jersey" title="Cuisine of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_York_City" title="Cuisine of New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pennsylvania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Philadelphia" title="Cuisine of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">New England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_cuisine" title="Appalachian cuisine">Appalachia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floribbean_cuisine" title="Floribbean cuisine">Floribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Kentucky" title="Cuisine of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li>Louisiana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_cuisine" title="Louisiana Creole cuisine">Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Orleans" title="Cuisine of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowcountry_cuisine" title="Lowcountry cuisine">Lowcountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_Texas" title="Barbecue in Texas">Barbecue in Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Midwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Chicago#Food_and_drink" title="Culture of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City-style_barbecue" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City-style barbecue">Kansas City-style barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_North_Dakota" title="Cuisine of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Michigan" title="Cuisine of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Minnesota" title="Cuisine of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Ohio" title="Cuisine of Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_chili" title="Cincinnati chili">Cincinnati chili</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Omaha" title="Cuisine of Omaha">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_St._Louis" title="Cuisine of St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Wisconsin" title="Cuisine of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Western_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Western United States">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">California cuisine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southwestern United States">Southwestern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">African American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Cambodian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="American Cambodian cuisine">American Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">American Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine" title="American Jewish cuisine">American Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino-American_cuisine" title="Filipino-American cuisine">Filipino-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek-American_cuisine" title="Greek-American cuisine">Greek-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican-American_cuisine" title="Mexican-American cuisine">Mexican-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas#Native_American_cuisine_of_North_America" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican (Neomexicano and Pueblo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlingit_cuisine" title="Tlingit cuisine">Tlingit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_foods" title="List of American foods">American foods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_breads" title="List of American breads">American breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_cheeses" title="List of American cheeses">American cheeses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_desserts" title="List of American desserts">American desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_regional_and_fusion_cuisines" title="List of American regional and fusion cuisines">American regional and fusion cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_sandwiches" title="List of American sandwiches">American sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_breakfast_foods" title="List of American breakfast foods">American breakfast foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="List of foods of the Southern United States">Foods of the Southern United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soul_foods_and_dishes" title="List of soul foods and dishes">Soul foods and dishes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_dishes" title="List of Christmas dishes">Christmas food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_tea" title="Sweet tea">Sweet tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_beer" title="Root beer">Root beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_cream" title="Egg cream">Egg cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkshake" title="Milkshake">Milkshake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple_(drink)" title="Shirley Temple (drink)">Shirley Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_soda" title="Italian soda">Italian soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_tea_culture" title="American tea culture">American tea culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_cuisine" title="Category:American cuisine">Category: American cuisine</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuisines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuisines" title="Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuisines" title="Template talk:Cuisines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuisines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">Cuisines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_cuisine" title="African cuisine">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_cuisine" title="Maghrebi cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_cuisine" title="West African cuisine">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_cuisines" title="List of African cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Cuisine of the Americas">Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_cuisine" title="Caribbean cuisine">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_cuisine" title="North American cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_cuisine" title="South American cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines_of_the_Americas" title="List of cuisines of the Americas">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_cuisine" title="South Asian cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_cuisines" title="List of Asian cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_cuisine" title="European cuisine">European</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_cuisine" title="Central European cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_cuisine" title="Eastern European cuisine">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_cuisines" title="List of European cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_cuisine" title="Oceanian cuisine">Oceanian</a></li> <li>Intercontinental <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_cuisine" title="Global cuisine">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cuisine" title="Latin American cuisine">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_dish" title="National dish">National</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regional_cuisine" title="Regional cuisine">regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_cuisine" title="Albanian cuisine">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_cuisine" title="Algerian cuisine">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">Californian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floribbean_cuisine" title="Floribbean cuisine">Floribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowcountry_cuisine" title="Lowcountry cuisine">Lowcountry (South Carolina)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Midwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">New English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">Southern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southwestern United States">Southwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_cuisine" title="Angolan cuisine">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cuisine" title="Argentine cuisine">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_cuisine" title="Bahraini cuisine">Bahraini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_cuisine" title="Barbadian cuisine">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_cuisine" title="Belarusian cuisine">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_cuisine" title="Belgian cuisine">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_cuisine" title="Belizean cuisine">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_cuisine" title="Benin cuisine">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_cuisine" title="Bhutanese cuisine">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_cuisine" title="Bolivian cuisine">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnian-Herzegovinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_cuisine" title="Botswana cuisine">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguillian_cuisine" title="Anguillian cuisine">Anguillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_cuisine" title="Channel Islands cuisine">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_cuisine" title="Gibraltarian cuisine">Gibraltarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Irish_cuisine" title="Northern Irish cuisine">Northern Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Saint_Helena" title="Cuisine of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_cuisine" title="Bruneian cuisine">Bruneian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_cuisine" title="Bulgarian cuisine">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinabe_cuisine" title="Burkinabe cuisine">Burkinabé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_cuisine" title="Burmese cuisine">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_cuisine" title="Burundian cuisine">Burundian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_cuisine" title="Cambodian cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_cuisine" title="Cameroonian cuisine">Cameroonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_cuisine" title="Canadian cuisine">Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_cuisine" title="Acadian cuisine">Acadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Quebec" title="Cuisine of Quebec">Québécois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Cuisine of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_cuisine" title="Chadian cuisine">Chadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_cuisine" title="Chilean cuisine">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_cuisine" title="Macanese cuisine">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_cuisine" title="Uyghur cuisine">Xinjiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_cuisine" title="Congolese cuisine">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_cuisine" title="Danish cuisine">Danish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_cuisine" title="Faroese cuisine">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_cuisine" title="Greenlandic cuisine">Greenlandic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_cuisine" title="Djiboutian cuisine">Djiboutian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica_cuisine" title="Dominica cuisine">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_cuisine" title="Dominican Republic cuisine">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_cuisine" title="Dutch cuisine">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_East_Timor" title="Cuisine of East Timor">East Timorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_cuisine" title="Ecuadorian cuisine">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_cuisine" title="Emirati cuisine">Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_cuisine" title="Eritrean cuisine">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_cuisine" title="Estonian cuisine">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_cuisine" title="Ethiopian cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_cuisine" title="Fijian cuisine">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_cuisine" title="Kapampangan cuisine">Kapampangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_cuisine" title="Finnish cuisine">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Corsica" title="Cuisine of Corsica">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_R%C3%A9union" title="Cuisine of Réunion">La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guianan_cuisine" title="French Guianan cuisine">French Guianan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_cuisine" title="Occitan cuisine">Occitan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine" title="Gabonese cuisine">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_cuisine" title="Gambian cuisine">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_cuisine" title="German cuisine">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cuisine" title="Ghanaian cuisine">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirotic_cuisine" title="Epirotic cuisine">Epirotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonian_cuisine" title="Greek Macedonian cuisine">Greek Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Cuisine of the Ionian Islands">Heptanesean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_cuisine" title="Guatemalan cuisine">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissauan_cuisine" title="Guinea-Bissauan cuisine">Guinea-Bissauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Guinea">Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_cuisine" title="Haitian cuisine">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_cuisine" title="Honduran cuisine">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_cuisine" title="Icelandic cuisine">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_cuisine" title="Andhra cuisine">Andhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachali_cuisine" title="Arunachali cuisine">Arunachali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_cuisine" title="Assamese cuisine">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_cuisine" title="Bihari cuisine">Bihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_cuisine" title="Chhattisgarhi cuisine">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goan_cuisine" title="Goan cuisine">Goan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Haryanvi cuisine">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhandi_cuisine" title="Jharkhandi cuisine">Jharkhandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_cuisine" title="Karnataka cuisine">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_cuisine" title="Kerala cuisine">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Maharashtrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipuri_cuisine" title="Manipuri cuisine">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalayan_cuisine" title="Meghalayan cuisine">Meghalayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_cuisine" title="Mizo cuisine">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_cuisine" title="Naga cuisine">Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Odia cuisine">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkimese_cuisine" title="Sikkimese cuisine">Sikkimese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cuisine" title="Tamil cuisine">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_cuisine" title="Telangana cuisine">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_cuisine" title="Tripuri cuisine">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_cuisine" title="Uttar Pradesh cuisine">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhandi_cuisine" title="Uttarakhandi cuisine">Uttarakhandi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_cuisine" title="Acehnese cuisine">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_cuisine" title="Balinese cuisine">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_cuisine" title="Banjar cuisine">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_cuisine" title="Batak cuisine">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_cuisine" title="Betawi cuisine">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontalo cuisine">Gorontalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_cuisine" title="Indo cuisine">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_cuisine" title="Javanese cuisine">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_cuisine" title="Madurese cuisine">Madurese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_cuisine" title="Makassar cuisine">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_cuisine" title="Minahasan cuisine">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_cuisine" title="Padang cuisine">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_cuisine" title="Palembang cuisine">Palembangese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_cuisine" title="Sundanese cuisine">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Abruzzo" title="Cuisine of Abruzzo">Abruzzese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulian_cuisine" title="Apulian cuisine">Apulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Liguria" title="Cuisine of Liguria">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_cuisine" title="Lombard cuisine">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Basilicata" title="Cuisine of Basilicata">Lucanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_cuisine" title="Piedmontese cuisine">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_cuisine" title="Roman cuisine">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Sardinia" title="Cuisine of Sardinia">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cuisine" title="Sicilian cuisine">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_food" title="Tuscan food">Tuscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Veneto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Veneto">Venetian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_cuisine" title="Ivorian cuisine">Ivorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_cuisine" title="Jamaican cuisine">Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_cuisine" title="Okinawan cuisine">Okinawan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_cuisine" title="Kazakh cuisine">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan cuisine">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cuisine" title="North Korean cuisine">North Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_cuisine" title="South Korean cuisine">South Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan cuisine">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_cuisine" title="Kuwaiti cuisine">Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_cuisine" title="Kyrgyz cuisine">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_cuisine" title="Lao cuisine">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_cuisine" title="Latvian cuisine">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_cuisine" title="Lebanese cuisine">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Lesotho" title="Cuisine of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_cuisine" title="Liberian cuisine">Liberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine" title="Libyan cuisine">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_cuisine" title="Liechtenstein cuisine">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_cuisine" title="Lithuanian cuisine">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Luxembourg" title="Cuisine of Luxembourg">Luxembourgish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine" title="Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_cuisine" title="Malagasy cuisine">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_cuisine" title="Malawian cuisine">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabahan_cuisine" title="Sabahan cuisine">Sabahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawakian_cuisine" title="Sarawakian cuisine">Sarawakian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_cuisine" title="Maldivian cuisine">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_cuisine" title="Malian cuisine">Malian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_cuisine" title="Maltese cuisine">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_cuisine" title="Marshallese cuisine">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_cuisine" title="Mauritanian cuisine">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_cuisine" title="Mauritian cuisine">Mauritian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_cuisine" title="Moldovan cuisine">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_cuisine" title="Monégasque cuisine">Monégasque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cuisine" title="Montenegrin cuisine">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_cuisine" title="Moroccan cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_cuisine" title="Mozambican cuisine">Mozambican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_cuisine" title="Namibian cuisine">Namibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_cuisine" title="Nauruan cuisine">Nauruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_cuisine" title="Nicaraguan cuisine">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger" title="Cuisine of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_cuisine" title="Nigerian cuisine">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuean_cuisine" title="Niuean cuisine">Niuean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_cuisine" title="Norwegian cuisine">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_cuisine" title="Omani cuisine">Omani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_cuisine" title="Palestinian cuisine">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_cuisine" title="Panamanian cuisine">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_cuisine" title="Papua New Guinean cuisine">Papua New Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_cuisine" title="Paraguayan cuisine">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cuisine" title="Peruvian cuisine">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_cuisine" title="Qatari cuisine">Qatari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashkir_cuisine" title="Bashkir cuisine">Bashkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_cuisine" title="Chechen cuisine">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_cuisine" title="Circassian cuisine">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_cuisine" title="Cossack cuisine">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_cuisine" title="Komi cuisine">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovian_cuisine" title="Mordovian cuisine">Mordovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_cuisine" title="Sakha cuisine">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_cuisine" title="Tatar cuisine">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurt_cuisine" title="Udmurt cuisine">Udmurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal_cuisine" title="Yamal cuisine">Yamal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_cuisine" title="Rwandan cuisine">Rwandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_cuisine" title="Saint Lucian cuisine">Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_cuisine" title="Salvadoran cuisine">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_cuisine" title="Saudi Arabian cuisine">Saudi Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_cuisine" title="Senegalese cuisine">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_cuisine" title="Seychellois cuisine">Seychellois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_cuisine" title="Sierra Leonean cuisine">Sierra Leonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine" title="Singaporean cuisine">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_cuisine" title="Slovak cuisine">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_cuisine" title="Somali cuisine">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_cuisine" title="South African cuisine">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cuisine" title="Andalusian cuisine">Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_cuisine" title="Asturian cuisine">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_cuisine" title="Balearic cuisine">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_cuisine" title="Basque cuisine">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_cuisine" title="Canarian cuisine">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_cuisine" title="Cantabrian cuisine">Cantabrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_cuisine" title="Catalan cuisine">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_cuisine" title="Extremaduran cuisine">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_cuisine" title="Galician cuisine">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchego_cuisine" title="Manchego cuisine">Manchegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_cuisine" title="Valencian cuisine">Valencian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_cuisine" title="Sudanese cuisine">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Eswatini" title="Cuisine of Eswatini">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_cuisine" title="Swiss cuisine">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_cuisine" title="Tajik cuisine">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzanian cuisine">Tanzanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibari_cuisine" title="Zanzibari cuisine">Zanzibari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_cuisine" title="Togolese cuisine">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_cuisine" title="Turkmen cuisine">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_cuisine" title="Tuvaluan cuisine">Tuvaluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_cuisine" title="Trinidad and Tobago cuisine">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_cuisine" title="Ugandan cuisine">Ugandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_cuisine" title="Uzbek cuisine">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatuan_cuisine" title="Vanuatuan cuisine">Vanuatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Western Saharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_cuisine" title="Yemeni cuisine">Yemeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_cuisine" title="Zambian cuisine">Zambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwean cuisine">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">African American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_cuisine" title="Ainu cuisine">Ainu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Arab Indonesian cuisine">Arab-Indonesian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_cuisine" title="Aromanian cuisine">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuisine" title="Assyrian cuisine">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cuisine" title="Balochi cuisine">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_cuisine" title="Berber cuisine">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryat_cuisine" title="Buryat cuisine">Buryat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Cambodian Chinese cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Canadian Chinese cuisine">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Chinese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Chinese cuisine">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Malaysian Chinese cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifa" title="Chifa">Peruvian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_cuisine" title="Crimean Tatar cuisine">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_cuisine" title="Gagauz cuisine">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek-American_cuisine" title="Greek-American cuisine">Greek-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazaragi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazaragi cuisine">Hazaragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_cuisine" title="Hmong cuisine">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_cuisine" title="Anglo-Indian cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indian Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_cuisine" title="Malaysian Indian cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_cuisine" title="South Indian cuisine">South Indian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Indigenous American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_tucker" title="Bush tucker">Indigenous Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_cuisine" title="Inuit cuisine">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine" title="American Jewish cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Bukharan Jewish cuisine">Bukharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ethiopian Jewish cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Moroccan Jewish cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Syrian Jewish cuisine">Syrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_cuisine" title="Livonian cuisine">Livonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_cuisine" title="Louisiana Creole cuisine">Louisiana Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_cuisine" title="Malay cuisine">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_cuisine" title="Ossetian cuisine">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_cuisine" title="Parsi cuisine">Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_cuisine" title="Pashtun cuisine">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek_cuisine" title="Pontic Greek cuisine">Pontic Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_cuisine" title="Romani cuisine">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_cuisine" title="Sámi cuisine">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Saxon_cuisine" title="Transylvanian Saxon cuisine">Transylvanian Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yup%27ik_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Yup'ik cuisine">Yup'ik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_cuisine" title="Buddhist cuisine">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_dietary_laws" title="Christian dietary laws">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goan_Catholic_cuisine" title="Goan Catholic cuisine">Goan Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic_cuisine" title="Mangalorean Catholic cuisine">Mangalorean Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonite_cuisine" title="Mennonite cuisine">Mennonite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_dietary_laws" title="Islamic dietary laws">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ital" title="Ital">Ital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher food">Kosher food</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual_slaughter" title="Ritual slaughter">Ritual slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism" title="Diet in Sikhism">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">Historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine" title="Ancient Egyptian cuisine">Ancient Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Ancient Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Israelite_cuisine" title="Ancient Israelite cuisine">Ancient Israelite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_cuisine" title="Ancient Roman cuisine">Ancient Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Antebellum_America" title="Cuisine of Antebellum America">Antebellum America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_cuisine" title="Aztec cuisine">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cuisine" title="Byzantine cuisine">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_European_cuisine" title="Early modern European cuisine">Early modern European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Argentine_cuisine" title="History of Argentine cuisine">Historical Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_cuisine" title="History of Chinese cuisine">Historical Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_cuisine" title="History of Indian cuisine">Historical Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japanese_cuisine" title="History of Japanese cuisine">Historical Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_North_Indian_and_Pakistani_foods" title="Origins of North Indian and Pakistani foods">Historical North Indian and Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">History of agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_alcoholic_drinks" title="History of alcoholic drinks">History of alcoholic drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bread" title="History of bread">History of bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_seafood" title="History of seafood">History of seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vegetarianism" title="History of vegetarianism">History of vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuisine" title="Hittite cuisine">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_cuisine" title="Inca cuisine">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_cuisine" title="Medieval cuisine">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_foods" title="Peasant foods">Peasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Native cuisine of Hawaii">Pre-contact Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_royal_court_cuisine" title="Korean royal court cuisine">Korean royal court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_the_Scottish_royal_household" title="Food and the Scottish royal household">Scottish royal household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_cuisine" title="Soviet cuisine">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_classique" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine classique">Classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">Fusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_American_cuisine" title="New American cuisine">New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_cuisine_of_Singapore_and_Malaysia" title="Eurasian cuisine of Singapore and Malaysia">Eurasian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute_cuisine" title="Haute cuisine">Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_gastronomy" title="Molecular gastronomy">Molecular gastronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Note_by_Note_cuisine" title="Note by Note cuisine">Note by Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_cuisine" title="Nouvelle cuisine">Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">Vegetarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">List of cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">List of historical cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_foods" title="Lists of foods">Lists of foods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Lists of prepared foods">Prepared</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cookbook" title="Cookbook">Cookbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking">Cooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culinary_arts" title="Culinary arts">Culinary arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">Drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">Food</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_history" title="Food history">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_food" title="Sociology of food">sociology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_(nutrition)" title="Diet (nutrition)">Diet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meal" title="Meal">Meal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meal_preparation" title="Meal preparation">Meal preparation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cuisine" title="Category:Cuisine">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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