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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>A History of Medicine - Lois N. Magner - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/A_History_of_Medicine.html?id=qtUzscI9_VIC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/A_History_of_Medicine.html?id=qtUzscI9_VIC"/><meta name="title" content="A History of Medicine"/><meta name="description" content="A non-technical, jargon-free presentation of the history of medicine from palaeopathology to recent theories and practices of modern medicine. It gives a wide-ranging overview of Western medicine and an introduction to the rich and varied medical traditions of the Near and Far East.;This text stresses the major themes in the history of medicine - placing the modern experience within the framework of historical issues - and it presents medical history as an important part of intellectual and social history, supplying students with an examination of the field that encourages them to question modern medical assumptions. 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Magner</span></a></div><div><span dir=ltr>CRC Press</span>, <span dir=ltr>17 Mar 1992</span> - <a class="secondary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Medical%22&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0"><span dir=ltr>Medical</span></a> - <span dir=ltr>400 pages</span></div></div><div id=synopsis><div id=synopsis-window><div id=synopsistext dir=ltr class="sa">A non-technical, jargon-free presentation of the history of medicine from palaeopathology to recent theories and practices of modern medicine. It gives a wide-ranging overview of Western medicine and an introduction to the rich and varied medical traditions of the Near and Far East.;This text stresses the major themes in the history of medicine - placing the modern experience within the framework of historical issues - and it presents medical history as an important part of intellectual and social history, supplying students with an examination of the field that encourages them to question modern medical assumptions. Areas that are less familiar to students are highlighted, and case histories represent broader issues and trends.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="qtUzscI9_VIC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Search inside"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form><div id="preview-link"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&printsec=frontcover" class="primary"><span dir=ltr>Preview this book</span> »</a></div></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="selected_pages_anchor"></a>Selected pages</h3><div id=selected_pages class=about_content><div id=selected_pages_v><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PR1&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PR1&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U0nHou4oVuB6Mxtj9BO5YVt425-zg" alt="Title Page" title="Title Page" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PR1&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Title Page</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PR15&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PR15&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U0XFVl4dQCsNPnqTF6PLuUAtAhl3w" alt="Table of Contents" title="Table of Contents" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PR15&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Table of Contents</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PA371&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PA371&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U1fbACHl9rM9y4NoyDxqMBca_QBLA" alt="Index" title="Index" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PA371&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Index</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PA332&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PA332&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U3o7aSsMJ2kX3f-N3-fKrqTDTYZHQ" alt="References" title="References" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PA332&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >References</a></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Paleopathology and Paleomedicine </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Mesopotamia and Egypt </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>17</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Great Medical Traditions of India and China </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>37</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>GrecoRoman Medicine </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>63</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Middle Ages </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>99</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Islamic Medicine </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>133</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Medicine and the Renaissance </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>153</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Scientific Revolution and the Circulation of the Blood </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>189</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>From Sydenham to Smallpox </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>217</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Childbed Fever Midwifery and Obstetrics </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>257</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Art and Science of Surgery </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>279</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Medical Microbiology </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>305</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Diagnostics and Therapeutics </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>335</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PA371&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2" ><span title="Index " style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Index </span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>371</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN0824786734&id=qtUzscI9_VIC'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yBLVwAEACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=yBLVwAEACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yBLVwAEACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>A History of Medicine, Second Edition</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Lois+N.+Magner%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Lois N. Magner</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2005</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"A History of Medicine, Second Edition","authors":"Lois N. 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class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=acupuncture&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>acupuncture</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=agent&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>agent</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=anatomists&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>anatomists</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=anatomy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>anatomy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=ancient&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>ancient</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Andreas+Vesalius&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Andreas Vesalius</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=anesthesia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>anesthesia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=animals&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>animals</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=antibodies&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>antibodies</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=arteries&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>arteries</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Asclepius&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Asclepius</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=autopsy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>autopsy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Avicenna&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Avicenna</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=bacillus&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>bacillus</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=bacteria&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>bacteria</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=became&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>became</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=bleeding&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>bleeding</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=blood&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>blood</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=body&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>body</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=bubonic+plague&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>bubonic plague</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Cambridge&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Cambridge</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=caused&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>caused</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=chemical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>chemical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=childbirth&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>childbirth</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Chinese&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Chinese</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=clinical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>clinical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=culture&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>culture</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=cure&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>cure</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=death&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>death</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=diagnosis&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>diagnosis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=discovery&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>discovery</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=disorders&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>disorders</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=dissection&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>dissection</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=doctors&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>doctors</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=drugs&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>drugs</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Egyptian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Egyptian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Ehrlich&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Ehrlich</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=England&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>England</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=epidemic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>epidemic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Erasistratus&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Erasistratus</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Europe&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Europe</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=experience&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>experience</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=experimental&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>experimental</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Galen&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Galen</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Greek&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Greek</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Harvey&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Harvey</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=healers&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>healers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=healing&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>healing</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=heart&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>heart</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Hippocrates&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Hippocrates</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Hippocratic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Hippocratic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=history+of+medicine&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>history of medicine</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=hospital&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>hospital</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=human&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>human</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=humors&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>humors</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=immune&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>immune</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=India&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>India</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=infection&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>infection</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=infectious+diseases&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>infectious diseases</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=inoculation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>inoculation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Islamic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Islamic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Islamic+medicine&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Islamic medicine</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=John&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>John</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Koch&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Koch</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Koch%27s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Koch's</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=leeches&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>leeches</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=leper&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>leper</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=leprosy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>leprosy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=London&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>London</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=magic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>magic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=malaria&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>malaria</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=medical+practice&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>medical practice</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=medieval&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>medieval</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=microbes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>microbes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=microbiology&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>microbiology</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=midwives&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>midwives</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=modern&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>modern</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=mortality&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>mortality</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=nature&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>nature</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=nineteenth+century&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>nineteenth century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=obstetrical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>obstetrical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=operation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>operation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=pain&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>pain</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Paracelsus&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Paracelsus</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Par%C3%A9&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Par茅</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Pasteur&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Pasteur</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=patient&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>patient</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=penicillin&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>penicillin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=philosophical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>philosophical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=physicians&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>physicians</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=plague&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>plague</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=poison&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>poison</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=practitioners&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>practitioners</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=problem&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>problem</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=public+health&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>public health</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=puerperal+fever&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>puerperal fever</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=remedies&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>remedies</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Renaissance&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Renaissance</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Rhazes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Rhazes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=salvarsan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>salvarsan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=scholars&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>scholars</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=scientific&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>scientific</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=scientists&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>scientists</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=scurvy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>scurvy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Semmelweis&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Semmelweis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Servetus&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Servetus</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=sick&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>sick</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=smallpox&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>smallpox</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=suggested&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>suggested</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=surgeons&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>surgeons</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=surgery&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>surgery</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=surgical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>surgical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Sydenham&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Sydenham</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=syphilis&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>syphilis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=techniques&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>techniques</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=texts&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>texts</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=theory&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>theory</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=therapeutic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>therapeutic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=therapy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>therapy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=traditional&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>traditional</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Trans&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Trans</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=treatment&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>treatment</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=tuberculosis&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>tuberculosis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=University+Press&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>University Press</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=vaccination&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>vaccination</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=Vesalius&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Vesalius</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=virus&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>virus</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=women&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>women</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=wound&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>wound</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&q=York&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>York</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="citations_module_anchor"></a>References to this book</h3><div id=citations_module class=about_content><div id=citations_module_v><div class="left-column-outer"><div class="left-column-inner"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=VsyYXczSmhgC&source=gbs_citations_module_r&cad=5" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=VsyYXczSmhgC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=VsyYXczSmhgC&printsec=frontcover&vq=%22A+History+of+Medicine%22&source=gbs_citations_module_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Roy Porter</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 2001</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Vj2VhlhMw-YC&source=gbs_citations_module_r&cad=5" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=Vj2VhlhMw-YC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Vj2VhlhMw-YC&printsec=frontcover&vq=%22A+History+of+Medicine%22&source=gbs_citations_module_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Folkbiology</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Douglas L. Medin</span></a>,<a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Scott Atran</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 1999</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div><a class="secondary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=cites:ISBN0824786734&id=qtUzscI9_VIC&source=gbs_citations_module_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>All Book Search results &raquo;</span></a></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div> </div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>A History of Medicine</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Lois+N.+Magner%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Lois N. Magner</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Edition</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>illustrated</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>CRC Press, 1992</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>0824786734, 9780824786731</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>400 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Medical%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Medical</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Medical+History%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">History</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Medical+/+History%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Medical / History</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/A_History_of_Medicine.bibtex?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/A_History_of_Medicine.enw?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/A_History_of_Medicine.ris?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DqtUzscI9_VIC%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en"}, {"volume_id":"qtUzscI9_VIC","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=qtUzscI9_VIC\u0026source=gbs_atb_hover","is_browsable":true,"is_public_domain":false}, {});</script><div id="footer_table" style="font-size:83%;text-align:center;position:relative;top:20px;height:4.5em;margin-top:2em"><div style="margin-bottom:8px"><a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/about.html"><nobr><nobr>About Google Books</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/privacy.html"><nobr><nobr>Privacy Policy</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/tos.html"><nobr><nobr>Terms of Service</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/partner/?hl=en-SG"><nobr><nobr>Information for Publishers</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/180577?hl=en-SG&url=https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&redir_esc=y&hl=en&v=qtUzscI9_VIC&is=atb"><nobr><nobr>Report an issue</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG"><nobr><nobr>Help</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="https://www.google.com.sg/"><nobr><nobr>Google Home</nobr></nobr></a></div></div></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>