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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Initial success </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What's_Going_On_and_subsequent_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What's_Going_On_and_subsequent_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 What's Going On and subsequent success </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What's_Going_On_and_subsequent_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Last_Motown_recordings_and_European_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_Motown_recordings_and_European_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Last Motown recordings and European exile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Last_Motown_recordings_and_European_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Midnight_Love" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Midnight_Love"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Midnight Love </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Midnight_Love-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musicianship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musicianship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Musicianship </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musicianship-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Musicianship subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Musicianship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Equipment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocal_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocal_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Vocal style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocal_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_commentary_and_concept_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_commentary_and_concept_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Social commentary and concept albums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_commentary_and_concept_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Earnings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attempted_biopics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attempted_biopics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Attempted biopics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attempted_biopics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Acting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Videography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Videography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Videography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Videography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 General and cited sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Marvin Gaye</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" > 69 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="مارفين غاي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارفين غاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gey" title="Marvin Gey – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marvin Gey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%82%DB%8C" title="ماروین قی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماروین قی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Марвін Гэй – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марвін Гэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Марвин Гей – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марвин Гей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%B9" title="Μάρβιν Γκέι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάρβιν Γκέι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="ماروین گی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماروین گی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%B9%88_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4" title="마빈 게이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마빈 게이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Մարվին Գեյ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարվին Գեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMarvin_Gaye" title="UMarvin Gaye – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UMarvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99" title="מרווין גיי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרווין גיי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="მარვინ გეი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარვინ გეი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81rvins_Gejs" title="Mārvins Gejs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mārvins Gejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Марвин Геј – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марвин Геј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%86" title="മാർവിൻ ഗയെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർവിൻ ഗയെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="მარვინ გეი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარვინ გეი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%89" title="مارفين جاى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارفين جاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_(zanger)" title="Marvin Gaye (zanger) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marvin Gaye (zanger)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B2%E3%82%A4" title="マーヴィン・ゲイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーヴィン・ゲイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87" title="ਮਾਰਵਿਨ ਗੇ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਵਿਨ ਗੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%B9,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Гэй, Марвин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гэй, Марвин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Марвин Геј – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марвин Геј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87" title="மார்வின் கே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்வின் கே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="มาร์วิน เกย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาร์วิน เกย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D2%90%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Марвін Ґей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марвін Ґей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E4%BC%8A" title="马文·盖伊 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马文·盖伊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E4%BC%8A" title="马文·盖伊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马文·盖伊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Marvin Gaye" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American singer (1939–1984)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the song, see <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_(song)" title="Marvin Gaye (song)">Marvin Gaye (song)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Marvin Gay" redirects here. For his father, see <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gay_Sr." title="Marvin Gay Sr.">Marvin Gay Sr.</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Marvin Gaye</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Marvin_Gaye_(1973_publicity_photo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Marvin_Gaye_%281973_publicity_photo%29.jpg/220px-Marvin_Gaye_%281973_publicity_photo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Marvin_Gaye_%281973_publicity_photo%29.jpg/330px-Marvin_Gaye_%281973_publicity_photo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Marvin_Gaye_%281973_publicity_photo%29.jpg/440px-Marvin_Gaye_%281973_publicity_photo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="2048" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Gaye in 1973</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Marvin Pentz Gay Jr.</div> (1939-04-02)April 2, 1939 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Washington, D.C., U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 1, 1984(1984-04-01) (aged 44) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Los Angeles, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marvin_Gaye" title="Killing of Marvin Gaye">Gunshot wounds</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Singer</li><li>songwriter</li><li>musician</li><li>record producer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1957–1984</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Gordy_Gaye" title="Anna Gordy Gaye">Anna Gordy</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1963; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1977)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Janis Hunter</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1977; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1982)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Nona_Gaye" title="Nona Gaye">Nona</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Gay" title="Alberta Gay">Alberta Gay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gay_Sr." title="Marvin Gay Sr.">Marvin Gay Sr.</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">Soul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Vocals</li><li>keyboards</li><li>drums</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_discography" title="Marvin Gaye discography">Marvin Gaye discography</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Tamla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Tamla-Motown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Marvin Pentz Gaye Jr. (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">né</a> Gay; April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimmonds2008190–192-1">[1]</a> was an American <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a> singer, songwriter, and musician. He helped shape the sound of <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> in the 1960s, first as an in-house session player and later as a solo artist with a string of successes, which earned him the nicknames "Prince of Motown" and "Prince of Soul". Gaye's Motown hits include "<a href="/wiki/How_Sweet_It_Is_(To_Be_Loved_by_You)" title="How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)">How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)</a>" (1964), "<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_That_Peculiar" title="Ain't That Peculiar">Ain't That Peculiar</a>" (1965), and "<a href="/wiki/I_Heard_It_Through_the_Grapevine" title="I Heard It Through the Grapevine">I Heard It Through the Grapevine</a>" (1968). He also recorded duets with <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wells" title="Mary Wells">Mary Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Weston" title="Kim Weston">Kim Weston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tammi_Terrell" title="Tammi Terrell">Tammi Terrell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a>. During the 1970s, Gaye became one of the first Motown artists to break away from the reins of a production company and recorded the landmark albums <a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_(album)" title="What's Going On (album)">What's Going On</a> (1971) and <a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_It_On" title="Let's Get It On">Let's Get It On</a> (1973). His later recordings influenced several R&B subgenres, such as <a href="/wiki/Quiet_storm" title="Quiet storm">quiet storm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neo_soul" title="Neo soul">neo soul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-spin-2">[2]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Sexual_Healing" title="Sexual Healing">Sexual Healing</a>", released in 1982 on the album <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Love" title="Midnight Love">Midnight Love</a>, won him his first two <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Gaye's last televised appearances were at the <a href="/wiki/1983_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="1983 NBA All-Star Game">1983 NBA All-Star Game</a>, where he sang "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>", <a href="/wiki/Motown_25:_Yesterday,_Today,_Forever" title="Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever">Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever</a> in 1983, and on <a href="/wiki/Soul_Train" title="Soul Train">Soul Train</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatchelor200541–43-4">[4]</a> On April 1, 1984, the day before his 45th birthday, Gaye was <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marvin_Gaye" title="Killing of Marvin Gaye">shot and killed</a> by his father, <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gay_Sr." title="Marvin Gay Sr.">Marvin Gay Sr.</a>, at their house in <a href="/wiki/Western_Heights,_Los_Angeles" title="Western Heights, Los Angeles">Western Heights</a>, Los Angeles,<a href="#cite_note-titans-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-murderplace-6">[6]</a> after an argument. Gay Sr. later pleaded <a href="/wiki/No_contest" class="mw-redirect" title="No contest">no contest</a> to <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_manslaughter" title="Voluntary manslaughter">voluntary manslaughter</a>, and received a six-year suspended sentence and five years of probation. Many institutions have posthumously bestowed Gaye with awards and other honors including the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>, and inductions into the <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_Blues_Music_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame">Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Marvin Pentz Gay Jr. was born on April 2, 1939, at <a href="/wiki/Howard_University_Hospital" title="Howard University Hospital">Freedman's Hospital</a><a href="#cite_note-catlinwithlinks-8">[8]</a> in Washington, D.C., to church minister <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gay_Sr." title="Marvin Gay Sr.">Marvin Gay Sr.</a> and domestic worker <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Gay" title="Alberta Gay">Alberta Gay</a> (née Cooper). His first home was in a public housing project,<a href="#cite_note-crockettsong-9">[9]</a> the Fairfax Apartments<a href="#cite_note-milloysoul-10">[10]</a> (now demolished) at 1617 1st Street SW in the <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Waterfront" title="Southwest Waterfront">Southwest Waterfront</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz19916-11">[11]</a> Although one of the city's oldest neighborhoods, with many elegant <a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal-style</a> homes, most buildings were small, in extensive disrepair, and lacked both electricity and running water. The alleys were full of one- and two-story shacks, and nearly every dwelling was overcrowded.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanksBanks200441-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGutheimLee2006266–267-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Gaye and his friends nicknamed the area "Simple City", owing to it being "half-city, half country".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199113-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaye20034-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[a]</a> Gaye was the second oldest of the couple's four children. He had two sisters, Jeanne and Zeola, and one brother, <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Gaye" title="Frankie Gaye">Frankie Gaye</a>. He also had two half-brothers: Michael Cooper, his mother's son from a previous relationship, and Antwaun Carey Gay,<a href="#cite_note-gayeplay-19">[18]</a> born as a result of one of his father's extramarital affairs.<a href="#cite_note-gayeplay-19">[18]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardozo2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Cardozo2014.jpg/220px-Cardozo2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Cardozo2014.jpg/330px-Cardozo2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Cardozo2014.jpg/440px-Cardozo2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Gaye attended <a href="/wiki/Cardozo_Senior_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardozo Senior High School">Cardozo High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Heights_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Columbia Heights (Washington, D.C.)">Columbia Heights, Washington D.C.</a></figcaption></figure>Gaye started singing in church when he was four years old; his father often accompanied him on piano.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrowne2001316-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199114-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaye20038-22">[21]</a> Gaye and his family were part of a conservative church known as the House of God that took its teachings from <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a>, with a strict code of conduct.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz19915-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199111-24">[23]</a> Gaye developed a love of singing at an early age and was encouraged to pursue a professional music career after a performance at a school play at 11 singing <a href="/wiki/Mario_Lanza" title="Mario Lanza">Mario Lanza</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Be_My_Love" title="Be My Love">Be My Love</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaye20038-22">[21]</a> His home life consisted of "<a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">brutal whippings</a>" by his father, who struck him for any shortcoming.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199112-25">[24]</a> The young Gaye described living in his father's house as similar to "living with a king, a very peculiar, changeable, cruel, and all powerful king".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199113-15">[15]</a> He felt that had his mother not consoled him and encouraged his singing, he would have committed suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitz199113:_"If_it_wasn't_for_Mother,_who_was_always_there_to_console_me_and_praise_me_for_my_singing,_I_think_I_would_have_been_one_of_those_child_suicide_cases_you_read_about_in_the_papers"_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199113:_"If_it_wasn't_for_Mother,_who_was_always_there_to_console_me_and_praise_me_for_my_singing,_I_think_I_would_have_been_one_of_those_child_suicide_cases_you_read_about_in_the_papers"-26">[25]</a> His sister later explained that Gaye was beaten often, from age seven well into his teenage years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199112:_"From_the_time_he_was_seven_until_he_became_a_teenager,_Marvin's_life_at_home_consisted_of_a_series_of_brutal_whippings"-27">[26]</a> Gaye attended Syphax Elementary School<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Randall_Junior_High_School" title="Randall Junior High School">Randall Junior High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Gaye began to take singing much more seriously in junior high,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199123-31">[30]</a> and he joined and became a singing star with the Randall Junior High Glee Club.<a href="#cite_note-milloysoul-10">[10]</a> In 1953<a href="#cite_note-crockettsong-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaye2003197-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacKenzie2009153-33">[32]</a> or 1954,<a href="#cite_note-catlinwithlinks-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199124-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[b]</a> the Gays moved into the East Capitol Dwellings public housing project in D.C.'s <a href="/wiki/Capitol_View_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Capitol View (Washington, D.C.)">Capitol View neighborhood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-catlinwithlinks-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvelynDicksonAckerman2008290–291-37">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[c]</a> Their townhouse apartment (Unit 12, 60th Street NE; now demolished) was Marvin's home until 1962.<a href="#cite_note-hopkinsonblues-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[d]</a> Gaye briefly attended <a href="/wiki/Spingarn_High_School" title="Spingarn High School">Spingarn High School</a> before transferring to <a href="/wiki/Cardozo_Senior_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardozo Senior High School">Cardozo High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-simmonsmemories-39">[36]</a> At Cardozo, Gaye joined several <a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">doo-wop</a> vocal groups, including the Dippers and the D.C. Tones.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGulla2008333-42">[38]</a> During his teenage years, his father would kick him out of the house often.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199125-43">[39]</a> In 1956, 17-year-old Gaye dropped out of high school and enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Airman_Basic" class="mw-redirect" title="Airman Basic">airman basic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199134-44">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERedfern2007228-45">[41]</a> His early disenchantment with the service was similar to most of his peers who were made to perform menial labor, not working on jet airplanes as hoped. Gaye later said he lost his virginity to a local prostitute while in the Air Force. He feigned mental illness and was given a "General Discharge", with an outgoing performance review from his sergeant remarking "Airman Gay cannot adjust to regimentation nor authority".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199136-46">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marvin_Gaye_No_Military_Hit-47">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career">edit</a>]</div> After Gaye left the Air Force, he formed a vocal quartet, <a href="/wiki/The_Marquees" title="The Marquees">The Marquees</a>, with his good friend Reese Palmer.<a href="#cite_note-48">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199138-49">[45]</a> The group performed in the D.C. area and soon began working with <a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a>, who tried to persuade his own label, <a href="/wiki/Chess_Records" title="Chess Records">Chess</a>, to sign them to a record deal. Failing that, he sent them to <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a> subsidiary <a href="/wiki/OKeh_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="OKeh Records">OKeh Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199138-49">[45]</a> Diddley co-wrote the group's sole single, "Wyatt Earp"; it failed to chart and the group was soon dropped from the label.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199139-50">[46]</a> Gaye began <a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">composing</a> music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199139-50">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Moonglows" title="The Moonglows">Moonglows</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fuqua" title="Harvey Fuqua">Harvey Fuqua</a> later hired The Marquees as employees.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199140-51">[47]</a> Under Fuqua's direction, the group changed its name to Harvey and the New Moonglows, and moved to Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199147-52">[48]</a> The group recorded several sides for Chess in 1959, including the song "Mama Loocie", which was Gaye's first lead vocal recording.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The group found work as <a href="/wiki/Session_singers" class="mw-redirect" title="Session singers">session singers</a> for established acts such as <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a>, singing on the songs "<a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S.A." title="Back in the U.S.A.">Back in the U.S.A.</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Almost_Grown_(song)" title="Almost Grown (song)">Almost Grown</a>".<a href="#cite_note-53">[49]</a> In 1960, the group disbanded. Gaye moved to Detroit with Fuqua, where he signed with Tri-Phi Records as a session musician, playing drums on several Tri-Phi releases. Gaye performed at <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> president <a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a>'s house during the holiday season in December 1960. Impressed, Gordy sought Fuqua on his contract with Gaye. Fuqua agreed to sell part of his interest in his contract with Gaye.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdmonds2001a24-54">[50]</a> Shortly afterwards, Gaye signed with Motown subsidiary Tamla.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] When Gaye signed with Tamla, he pursued a career as a performer of jazz music and <a href="/wiki/Standard_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard (song)">standards</a>, having no desire to become an <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a> performer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199125-43">[39]</a> Before the release of his first single, Gaye started spelling his surname with added "e", in the same way as did <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a>. Author <a href="/wiki/David_Ritz" title="David Ritz">David Ritz</a> wrote that Gaye did this to silence rumors of his <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexuality</a>, and to put more distance between himself and his father.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJet1985b17-55">[51]</a> Gaye released his first single, "<a href="/wiki/Let_Your_Conscience_Be_Your_Guide" title="Let Your Conscience Be Your Guide">Let Your Conscience Be Your Guide</a>", in May 1961, with the album <a href="/wiki/The_Soulful_Moods_of_Marvin_Gaye" title="The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye">The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye</a>, following a month later. Gaye's initial recordings failed commercially and he spent most of 1961 performing session work as a drummer for artists such as <a href="/wiki/The_Miracles" title="The Miracles">The Miracles</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Marvelettes" title="The Marvelettes">The Marvelettes</a> and blues artist <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Reed" title="Jimmy Reed">Jimmy Reed</a> for $5 (US$51 in 2023 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-56">[52]</a>) a week.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman20066-57">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDes_Barres1996107-58">[54]</a> While Gaye took some advice on performing with his eyes open (having been accused of appearing as though he were sleeping) and also got pointers on how to move more gracefully onstage, he refused to attend grooming school courses at the John Robert Powers School for Social Grace in Detroit because of his unwillingness to comply with its orders, something he later regretted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPosner2002116-59">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199188-60">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_success">Initial success</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Initial success">edit</a>]</div> In 1962, Gaye found success as co-writer of the Marvelettes track "<a href="/wiki/Beechwood_4-5789" title="Beechwood 4-5789">Beechwood 4-5789</a>", on which he also played drums. His first solo success, "<a href="/wiki/Stubborn_Kind_of_Fellow" title="Stubborn Kind of Fellow">Stubborn Kind of Fellow</a>", was later released that September, reaching No. 8 on the R&B chart and No. 46 on the Billboard Hot 100. Gaye first reached the pop top 40 with the dance song, "<a href="/wiki/Hitch_Hike_(song)" title="Hitch Hike (song)">Hitch Hike</a>",<a href="#cite_note-pc26-61">[57]</a> peaking at No. 30 on the Hot 100. "<a href="/wiki/Pride_and_Joy_(Marvin_Gaye_song)" title="Pride and Joy (Marvin Gaye song)">Pride and Joy</a>" became Gaye's first top ten single after its release in 1963.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The three singles and songs from the 1962 sessions were included on Gaye's second album, <a href="/wiki/That_Stubborn_Kinda_Fellow" title="That Stubborn Kinda Fellow">That Stubborn Kinda Fellow</a>, released on Tamla in January 1963. Starting in October 1962, Gaye performed as part of the <a href="/wiki/Motortown_Revue" title="Motortown Revue">Motortown Revue</a>, a series of concert tours headlined at the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">north</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">southeastern</a> coasts of the United States as part of the <a href="/wiki/Chitlin%27_Circuit" title="Chitlin' Circuit">Chitlin' Circuit</a>, a series of rock shows performed at venues that welcomed predominantly black musicians. A filmed performance of Gaye at the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater" title="Apollo Theater">Apollo Theater</a> took place in June 1963. Later that October, Tamla issued the live album, <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_Recorded_Live_on_Stage" title="Marvin Gaye Recorded Live on Stage">Marvin Gaye Recorded Live on Stage</a>. "<a href="/wiki/Can_I_Get_a_Witness" title="Can I Get a Witness">Can I Get a Witness</a>" became one of Gaye's early international successes.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marvin_Gaye_1966_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Marvin_Gaye_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Marvin_Gaye_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Marvin_Gaye_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg/286px-Marvin_Gaye_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Marvin_Gaye_1966_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Gaye in 1966</figcaption></figure> In 1964, Gaye recorded a successful duet album with singer <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wells" title="Mary Wells">Mary Wells</a> titled <a href="/wiki/Together_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Mary_Wells_album)" title="Together (Marvin Gaye and Mary Wells album)">Together</a>, which reached No. 42 on the pop album chart. The album's two-sided single, including "<a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Mary_Wells_song)" title="Once Upon a Time (Marvin Gaye and Mary Wells song)">Once Upon a Time</a>" and '<a href="/wiki/What%27s_the_Matter_With_You_Baby" class="mw-redirect" title="What's the Matter With You Baby">What's the Matter With You Baby</a>", each reached the top 20. Gaye's next solo success, "<a href="/wiki/How_Sweet_It_Is_(To_Be_Loved_By_You)" class="mw-redirect" title="How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)">How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)</a>", which <a href="/wiki/Holland-Dozier-Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Holland-Dozier-Holland">Holland-Dozier-Holland</a> wrote for him, reached No. 6 on the Hot 100 and reached the top 50 in the UK. Gaye started getting television exposure around this time, on shows such as <a href="/wiki/American_Bandstand" title="American Bandstand">American Bandstand</a>. Also in 1964, he appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Concert_film" title="Concert film">concert film</a> <a href="/wiki/The_T.A.M.I._Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The T.A.M.I. Show">The T.A.M.I. Show</a>. Gaye had two number-one R&B singles in 1965 with the <a href="/wiki/The_Miracles" title="The Miracles">Miracles</a>–<a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">composed</a> "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Doggone" title="I'll Be Doggone">I'll Be Doggone</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_That_Peculiar" title="Ain't That Peculiar">Ain't That Peculiar</a>". Both songs became million-sellers. After this, Gaye returned to jazz-derived ballads for a tribute album to the recently-deceased <a href="/wiki/Nat_%22King%22_Cole" class="mw-redirect" title="Nat "King" Cole">Nat "King" Cole</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[58]</a> After recording "<a href="/wiki/It_Takes_Two_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Kim_Weston_song)" title="It Takes Two (Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston song)">It Takes Two</a>" with <a href="/wiki/Kim_Weston" title="Kim Weston">Kim Weston</a>, Gaye began working with <a href="/wiki/Tammi_Terrell" title="Tammi Terrell">Tammi Terrell</a> on a series of duets, mostly composed by <a href="/wiki/Ashford_%26_Simpson" title="Ashford & Simpson">Ashford & Simpson</a>, including "<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_No_Mountain_High_Enough" title="Ain't No Mountain High Enough">Ain't No Mountain High Enough</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Your_Precious_Love" title="Your Precious Love">Your Precious Love</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Nothing_Like_the_Real_Thing" title="Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing">Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/You%27re_All_I_Need_to_Get_By" title="You're All I Need to Get By">You're All I Need to Get By</a>".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In October 1967, Terrell collapsed in Gaye's arms during a performance in <a href="/wiki/Farmville,_Virginia" title="Farmville, Virginia">Farmville, Virginia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaye200365-63">[59]</a> Terrell was subsequently rushed to Farmville's Southside Community Hospital, where doctors discovered she had a malignant <a href="/wiki/Brain_tumor" title="Brain tumor">tumor in her brain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaye200365-63">[59]</a> The diagnosis ended Terrell's career as a <a href="/wiki/Live_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Live music">live performer</a>, though she continued to record music under careful supervision. Despite the presence of successful singles such as "Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing" and "You're All I Need to Get By", Terrell's illness caused problems with recording, and led to multiple operations to remove the tumor. Gaye was reportedly devastated by Terrell's sickness and became disillusioned with the record business.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On October 6, 1968, Gaye sang the national anthem during Game 4 of the <a href="/wiki/1968_World_Series" title="1968 World Series">1968 World Series</a>, held at <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Tiger Stadium</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a>, between the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[60]</a> In late 1968, Gaye's recording of "<a href="/wiki/I_Heard_It_Through_the_Grapevine" title="I Heard It Through the Grapevine">I Heard It Through the Grapevine</a>" became his first to reach No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also reached the top of the charts in other countries, selling over four million copies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKempton2005207-65">[61]</a> However, Gaye felt the success was something he "didn't deserve" and that he "felt like a puppet – Berry's puppet, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Gordy_Gaye" title="Anna Gordy Gaye">Anna</a>'s puppet".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPosner2002225-66">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991126-67">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGulla2008344-68">[64]</a> Gaye followed it up with "<a href="/wiki/Too_Busy_Thinking_About_My_Baby" title="Too Busy Thinking About My Baby">Too Busy Thinking About My Baby</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_Love_Is_(The_Isley_Brothers_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="That's the Way Love Is (The Isley Brothers song)">That's the Way Love Is</a>", which reached the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1969. That year, his album <a href="/wiki/M.P.G." title="M.P.G.">M.P.G.</a> became his first No. 1 album on the R&B album charts. During this period, Gaye produced and co-wrote "<a href="/wiki/Baby_I%27m_For_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="Baby I'm For Real">Baby I'm For Real</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Bells_(The_Originals_song)" title="The Bells (The Originals song)">The Bells</a>" for <a href="/wiki/The_Originals_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Originals (band)">The Originals</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Tammi_Terrell" title="Tammi Terrell">Tammi Terrell</a> died from <a href="/wiki/Brain_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain cancer">brain cancer</a> on March 16, 1970; Gaye attended her funeral<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJet197060-69">[65]</a> and after a period of depression, Gaye sought out a position on a <a href="/wiki/Professional_football_(gridiron)" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional football (gridiron)">professional football</a> team, the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a>, where he later befriended <a href="/wiki/Mel_Farr" title="Mel Farr">Mel Farr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lem_Barney" title="Lem Barney">Lem Barney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[66]</a> Barney and Farr had gotten gold records for providing backup vocals for the title track of Gaye's What's Going On album. The Lions played along for the publicity, but ultimately declined an invitation for Gaye to try out, owing to legal liabilities and fears of possible injuries that could have affected his music career.<a href="#cite_note-71">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGates2004332-72">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What's_Going_On_and_subsequent_success">What's Going On and subsequent success</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: What's Going On and subsequent success">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_(album)" title="What's Going On (album)">What's Going On (album)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_It_On" title="Let's Get It On">Let's Get It On</a></div> On June 1, 1970, Gaye returned to <a href="/wiki/Hitsville_U.S.A." title="Hitsville U.S.A.">Hitsville U.S.A.</a>, where he recorded his new composition "<a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_(song)" title="What's Going On (song)">What's Going On</a>", inspired by an idea from <a href="/wiki/Renaldo_%22Obie%22_Benson" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaldo "Obie" Benson">Renaldo "Obie" Benson</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">Four Tops</a> after he witnessed an act of <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a> at an <a href="/wiki/Anti-war" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-war">anti-war</a> rally in Berkeley.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynskey2011155-73">[69]</a> Upon hearing the song, Berry Gordy refused its release due to his feelings of the song being "too political" for radio and feared Gaye would lose his crossover audience.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman200616-74">[70]</a> Gaye responded by deciding against releasing any other new material before the label released it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman200616-74">[70]</a> Released in 1971, it reached No. 1 on the R&B charts within a month, staying there for five weeks. It also reached the top spot on <a href="/wiki/Cashbox_(magazine)" title="Cashbox (magazine)">Cashbox</a>'s pop chart for a week and reached No. 2 on the Hot 100 and the <a href="/wiki/Record_World" title="Record World">Record World</a> chart, selling over two million copies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVincent1996129-75">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2004250-76">[72]</a> After giving an ultimatum to record a full album to win creative control from Motown, Gaye spent ten days recording the <a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_(album)" title="What's Going On (album)">What's Going On</a> album that March.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynskey2011157-77">[73]</a> Motown issued the album that May after Gaye remixed the album in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman200616-74">[70]</a> The album became Gaye's first million-selling album launching two more top ten singles, "<a href="/wiki/Mercy_Mercy_Me_(The_Ecology)" title="Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)">Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Inner_City_Blues_(Make_Me_Wanna_Holler)" title="Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler)">Inner City Blues</a>". One of Motown's first autonomous works, its theme and segue flow brought the <a href="/wiki/Concept_album" title="Concept album">concept album</a> format to rhythm and blues and soul music. An <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> writer later cited it as "the most important and passionate record to come out of <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul music</a>, delivered by one of its finest voices".<a href="#cite_note-review_1-78">[74]</a> For the album, Gaye received two <a href="/wiki/14th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="14th Annual Grammy Awards">Grammy Award</a> nominations at the 1972 ceremony and several <a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="NAACP Image Award">NAACP Image Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJet197360-79">[75]</a> The album also topped Rolling Stone's year-end list as its album of the year. Billboard magazine named Gaye "Trendsetter of the Year" following the album's success.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marvin_Gaye_(1973).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Marvin_Gaye_%281973%29.png/190px-Marvin_Gaye_%281973%29.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Marvin_Gaye_%281973%29.png/285px-Marvin_Gaye_%281973%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Marvin_Gaye_%281973%29.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>Gaye in 1973</figcaption></figure> In 1971, Gaye signed a new deal with Motown worth $1 million (US$7,523,418 in 2023 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-56">[52]</a>), making it the most lucrative deal by a black recording artist at the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacKenzie2009156-80">[76]</a> Gaye first responded to the new contract with the soundtrack and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">score</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trouble_Man_(album)" title="Trouble Man (album)">Trouble Man</a>, released in late 1972. Before the release of Trouble Man, Marvin released a single called "<a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_Man" title="You're the Man">You're the Man</a>". The <a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_Man_(album)" title="You're the Man (album)">album of the same name</a> was a follow-up to What's Going On, but Motown refused to promote the single, according to Gaye. According to some biographies,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>] Gordy, who was considered a moderate, feared Gaye's left-leaning political views would alienate Motown's moderately liberal audiences. As a result, Gaye shelved the project and substituted it for Trouble Man. In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a> released the album on what would've been Gaye's 80th birthday.<a href="#cite_note-81">[77]</a> In between the releases of What's Going On and Trouble Man, Gaye and his family relocated to Los Angeles, making Marvin one of the final Motown artists to move there despite early protests urging him to stay in Detroit.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In August 1973, Gaye released the <a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_It_On" title="Let's Get It On">Let's Get It On</a> album. Its <a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_It_On_(song)" title="Let's Get It On (song)">title track</a> became Gaye's second No. 1 single on the Hot 100. The album was later hailed as "a record unparalleled in its sheer sensuality and carnal energy".<a href="#cite_note-review_2-82">[78]</a> Other singles from the album included "<a href="/wiki/Come_Get_to_This" title="Come Get to This">Come Get to This</a>", which recalled Gaye's early Motown soul sound of the previous decade, while the suggestive "<a href="/wiki/You_Sure_Love_to_Ball" title="You Sure Love to Ball">You Sure Love to Ball</a>" reached modest success on the R&B charts, while also managing to make the pop top 50, its success halted by radio refusing to play the sexually explicit song.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdmonds2001b8–9-83">[79]</a> In the 1970s, Gaye's sister-in-law turned her attention to <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Beverly" title="Frankie Beverly">Frankie Beverly</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Maze_(band)" title="Maze (band)">Maze</a>. Marvin took them on his tours, featured them as the opening acts of his concerts, and persuaded Beverly to change the band's name from Raw Soul to Maze.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Marvin's final duet project, <a href="/wiki/Diana_%26_Marvin" title="Diana & Marvin">Diana & Marvin</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a>, garnered international success despite contrasting artistic styles. Much of the material was crafted especially for the duo by Ashford and Simpson.<a href="#cite_note-84">[80]</a> Responding to demand from fans and Motown, Gaye started his first <a href="/wiki/Concert_tour" title="Concert tour">concert tour</a> in four years at the <a href="/wiki/Oakland%E2%80%93Alameda_County_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum">Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum</a> on January 4, 1974.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdmonds2001b14-85">[81]</a> The performance received critical acclaim and resulted in the release of the live album, <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_Live!" title="Marvin Gaye Live!">Marvin Gaye Live!</a> and its single, a live version of "<a href="/wiki/Distant_Lover" title="Distant Lover">Distant Lover</a>", an album track from Let's Get It On.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The tour helped to enhance Gaye's reputation as a live performer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdmonds2001b14-85">[81]</a> For a time, he was earning $100,000 a night (US$617,814 in 2023 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-56">[52]</a>) for performances.<a href="#cite_note-86">[82]</a> Gaye toured throughout 1974 and 1975. A renewed contract with Motown allowed Gaye to build his own <a href="/wiki/Marvin%27s_Room_(recording_studio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvin's Room (recording studio)">custom-made recording studio</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In October 1975, Gaye gave a performance at a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> benefit concert at New York's <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> to support UNESCO's African literacy drive, resulting in him being commended at the United Nations by then-Ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple_Black" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirley Temple Black">Shirley Temple Black</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Kurt Waldheim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJet197519-87">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991208-88">[84]</a> Gaye's next studio album, <a href="/wiki/I_Want_You_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="I Want You (Marvin Gaye album)">I Want You</a>, followed in March 1976 with the title track <a href="/wiki/I_Want_You_(Marvin_Gaye_song)" title="I Want You (Marvin Gaye song)">"I Want You"</a> reaching No. 1 on the R&B charts. The album would go on to sell over one million copies. That spring, Gaye embarked on his first European tour in a decade, starting off in Belgium. In early 1977, Gaye released the live album, <a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_London_Palladium" title="Live at the London Palladium">Live at the London Palladium</a>, which sold over two million copies thanks to the success of its studio song, "<a href="/wiki/Got_to_Give_It_Up" title="Got to Give It Up">Got to Give It Up</a>", which charted at No. 1. In September 1977, Gaye opened Radio City Music Hall's New York Pop Arts Festival.<a href="#cite_note-89">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Last_Motown_recordings_and_European_exile">Last Motown recordings and European exile</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Last Motown recordings and European exile">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Here,_My_Dear" title="Here, My Dear">Here, My Dear</a> and <a href="/wiki/In_Our_Lifetime_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="In Our Lifetime (Marvin Gaye album)">In Our Lifetime (Marvin Gaye album)</a></div> In December 1978, Gaye released <a href="/wiki/Here,_My_Dear" title="Here, My Dear">Here, My Dear</a>, inspired by the fallout from his first marriage to <a href="/wiki/Anna_Gordy_Gaye" title="Anna Gordy Gaye">Anna Gordy</a>. Recorded with the intention of remitting a portion of its royalties to her as <a href="/wiki/Alimony" title="Alimony">alimony</a> payments, it performed poorly on the charts.<a href="#cite_note-snopes-90">[86]</a> During that period, Gaye's <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> addiction intensified while he was dealing with several financial issues with the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">IRS</a>. These issues led him to move to <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a>, where he struggled to record a <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a>-influenced album titled Love Man, with a probable release date for February 1980, though he would later shelve the project.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991265-91">[87]</a> That year, Gaye went on a European tour, his first in four years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991267-92">[88]</a> By the time the tour stopped, he had relocated to London when he feared <a href="/wiki/Imprisonment" title="Imprisonment">imprisonment</a> for failure to pay <a href="/wiki/Back_taxes" title="Back taxes">back taxes</a>, which had now reached upwards of $4.5 million (US$16,640,549 in 2023 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-56">[52]</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991267-92">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGates2004333-93">[89]</a> Gaye then reworked Love Man from its original disco concept to another socially-conscious album invoking religion and the possible <a href="/wiki/Eschatology" title="Eschatology">end time</a> from a chapter in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Book of Revelation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991266–267-94">[90]</a> Titling the album <a href="/wiki/In_Our_Lifetime_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="In Our Lifetime (Marvin Gaye album)">In Our Lifetime?</a>, Gaye worked on the album for much of 1980 in London studios such as <a href="/wiki/AIR_Oxford_Circus" class="mw-redirect" title="AIR Oxford Circus">AIR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Odyssey_Studios" title="Odyssey Studios">Odyssey Studios</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991270–275-95">[91]</a> In the fall of that year, a master tape of a rough draft of the album was stolen from one of Gaye's traveling musicians, Frank Blair, and taken to Motown's Hollywood headquarters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991279-96">[92]</a> Motown remixed the album and released it on January 15, 1981.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991280-97">[93]</a> When Gaye learned of its release, he accused Motown of editing and remixing the album without his consent, allowing the release of an unfinished production (<a href="/wiki/Far_Cry_(Marvin_Gaye_song)" title="Far Cry (Marvin Gaye song)">"Far Cry"</a>), altering the cover art and removing the album title's question mark, muting its irony.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991280–281-98">[94]</a> He also accused the label of rush-releasing the album, comparing his unfinished album to an unfinished <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> painting.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991280–281-98">[94]</a> Gaye then vowed not to record any more music for Motown.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991281-99">[95]</a> On February 14, 1981, under the advice of music promoter <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Cousaert" title="Freddy Cousaert">Freddy Cousaert</a>, Gaye relocated to Cousaert's apartment in <a href="/wiki/Ostend" title="Ostend">Ostend</a>, Belgium.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991282-100">[96]</a> While there, Gaye shied away from heavy drug use and began exercising and attending a local Ostend church, regaining personal confidence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaye2003320-101">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991283-102">[98]</a> In this period, Gaye lived in the home of Belgian musician <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Dumolin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Dumolin (page does not exist)">Charles Dumolin</a> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dumolin" class="extiw" title="nl:Charles Dumolin">nl</a>]. In March 2024, it was revealed that when he moved on, Gaye had given the family a large collection of unreleased recordings made during his stay in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Connolly-103">[99]</a> Following several months of recovery, Gaye sought a comeback onstage, starting the short-lived Heavy Love Affair tour in England and Ostend in June–July 1981.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991284-104">[100]</a> Gaye's personal attorney Curtis Shaw would later describe Gaye's Ostend period as "the best thing that ever happened to Marvin". When word got around that Gaye was planning a musical comeback and an exit from Motown, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">CBS Urban</a> president Larkin Arnold eventually was able to convince Gaye to sign with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">CBS Records</a>. On March 23, 1982, Motown and CBS negotiated Gaye's release from Motown. The details of the contract were not revealed due to a possible negative effect on Gaye's settlement to creditors from the IRS and to stop a possible bidding war by competing labels.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJet198259-105">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Midnight_Love">Midnight Love</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Midnight Love">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Love" title="Midnight Love">Midnight Love</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sexual_Healing" title="Sexual Healing">Sexual Healing</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Sexual_Healing.ogg" title="File:Sexual Healing.ogg">"Sexual Healing"</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="29" data-mwtitle="Sexual_Healing.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/97/Sexual_Healing.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/9/97/Sexual_Healing.ogg/Sexual_Healing.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">"Sexual Healing" was written by Gaye alongside Odell Brown and <a href="/wiki/David_Ritz" title="David Ritz">David Ritz</a>. Ritz said Gaye advised him to write a poem after telling the singer he needed "sexual healing" while living in Europe. The song became an international hit after its release in 1982.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</div> </div> Assigned to CBS's <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a> subsidiary, Gaye worked on his first post-Motown album titled <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Love" title="Midnight Love">Midnight Love</a>. The first single from the album, "<a href="/wiki/Sexual_Healing" title="Sexual Healing">Sexual Healing</a>", which was written and recorded in Ostend in Freddy Cousaert's apartment, was released in October 1982, and became Gaye's biggest career success, spending a record 10 weeks at No. 1 on the <a href="/wiki/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Songs" title="Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs">Hot Black Singles</a> chart, becoming the biggest R&B hit of the 1980s according to Billboard stats. In January 1983, it successfully crossed over to the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a>, where it peaked at No. 3, while the record reached international success, reaching the top spot in <a href="/wiki/RIANZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RIANZ">New Zealand</a> and <a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">Canada</a> and reaching the top 10 on the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">OCC singles chart</a>, Australia and Belgium, later selling more than two million copies in the U.S. alone, becoming Gaye's most successful single to date. The video for the song was shot at Ostend's Casino-Kursaal.<a href="#cite_note-106">[102]</a> "Sexual Healing" won Gaye his first two <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a> including <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_R%26B_Vocal_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance">Best Male R&B Vocal Performance</a>, in February 1983, and also won Gaye an <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="American Music Award">American Music Award</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a>-soul category. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a> magazine called it "America's hottest musical turn-on since <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> demanded we get '<a href="/wiki/Physical_(Olivia_Newton-John_song)" title="Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)">Physical</a>'". Midnight Love was released to stores less than a month after the single's release, and was equally successful, peaking at the top 10 of the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> and becoming Gaye's eighth No. 1 album on the <a href="/wiki/Top_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Albums" title="Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums">Top Black Albums</a> chart, eventually selling three million alone in the U.S.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">I don't make records for pleasure. I did when I was a younger artist, but I don't today. I record so that I can feed people what they need, what they feel. Hopefully, I record so that I can help someone overcome a bad time.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>, December 1982<a href="#cite_note-NME_Rock_'N'_Roll_Years-107">[103]</a></cite></div></blockquote> On February 13, 1983, Gaye sang "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>" at the <a href="/wiki/1983_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="1983 NBA All-Star Game">NBA All-Star Game</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Forum_(Inglewood,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Forum (Inglewood, California)">The Forum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood, California</a>—accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Banks_(musician)" title="Gordon Banks (musician)">Gordon Banks</a>, who played the studio tape from the stands.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatchelor200541–43-4">[4]</a> The following month, Gaye performed at the <a href="/wiki/Motown_25:_Yesterday,_Today,_Forever" title="Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever">Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever</a> special. This and a May appearance on <a href="/wiki/Soul_Train" title="Soul Train">Soul Train</a> (his third appearance on the show) became Gaye's final television performances. Gaye embarked on his final concert tour, titled the <a href="/wiki/Sexual_Healing_Tour" title="Sexual Healing Tour">Sexual Healing Tour</a>, on April 18, 1983, at Humphreys Concerts by the Bay in San Diego.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEbony1985102-108">[104]</a> The tour, which had 51 dates in total and included a then-record six sold-out shows at <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> in New York City, ended on August 14, 1983, at the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Amphitheatre" title="Pacific Amphitheatre">Pacific Amphitheatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Costa_Mesa,_California" title="Costa Mesa, California">Costa Mesa, California</a>, but was plagued by cocaine-triggered <a href="/wiki/Paranoia" title="Paranoia">paranoia</a> and illness. Following the concert's end, he moved into his parents' house in Los Angeles. In early 1984, Midnight Love was nominated for a Grammy in the Best Male R&B Vocal Performance category, his 12th and final nomination.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Marvin_Gaye" title="Special:EditPage/Marvin Gaye">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Personal_life_of_Marvin_Gaye" title="Personal life of Marvin Gaye">Personal life of Marvin Gaye</a></div> In June 1963, Gaye married <a href="/wiki/Anna_Gordy" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Gordy">Anna Gordy</a>, sister to <a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a>. The couple separated in 1973, and Gordy filed for divorce in November 1975. The couple officially divorced in 1977. Gaye later married Janis Hunter in October 1977. The couple separated in 1979 and officially divorced in November 1982. Gaye was the father of three children: Marvin III, <a href="/wiki/Nona_Gaye" title="Nona Gaye">Nona</a>, and Frankie. Marvin III was the biological son of Anna's niece, <a href="/wiki/Denise_Gordy" title="Denise Gordy">Denise Gordy</a>, who was 16 at the time of the birth. Nona and Frankie were born to Gaye's second wife, Janis. At the time of his death, Gaye was survived by his three children, mother, father, and five siblings. Gaye was a cousin of <a href="/wiki/Wu-Tang_Clan" title="Wu-Tang Clan">Wu-Tang Clan</a> member <a href="/wiki/Masta_Killa" title="Masta Killa">Masta Killa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marvin_Gaye" title="Killing of Marvin Gaye">Killing of Marvin Gaye</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marvin_gaye_death_cert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Marvin_gaye_death_cert.jpg/220px-Marvin_gaye_death_cert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Marvin_gaye_death_cert.jpg/330px-Marvin_gaye_death_cert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Marvin_gaye_death_cert.jpg/440px-Marvin_gaye_death_cert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Gaye's death certificate</figcaption></figure> In the early afternoon of April 1, 1984, Gaye intervened in a fight between his parents in the family house in the West Adams neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Western_Heights,_Los_Angeles" title="Western Heights, Los Angeles">Western Heights</a><a href="#cite_note-titans-5">[5]</a> in Los Angeles. He became involved in a physical altercation with his father, <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gay_Sr." title="Marvin Gay Sr.">Marvin Gay Sr.</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991333-110">[106]</a> who shot Gaye twice, once in the chest, piercing his heart, and then into his shoulder.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991333-110">[106]</a> The shooting took place in Gaye's bedroom at 12:38 p.m. Gaye was pronounced dead at 1:01 p.m. after his body arrived at <a href="/wiki/California_Hospital_Medical_Center" title="California Hospital Medical Center">California Hospital Medical Center</a>, the day before his 45th birthday.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991333-110">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991334-111">[107]</a> After Gaye's funeral, his body was <a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">cremated</a> at <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Hollywood_Hills)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park–Hollywood Hills</a>, and his ashes were scattered into the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991335–336-112">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[109]</a> Gay Sr. was initially charged with first-degree murder, but the charges were reduced to <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_manslaughter" title="Voluntary manslaughter">voluntary manslaughter</a> following a diagnosis of a brain tumor.<a href="#cite_note-114">[110]</a> He was given a suspended six-year sentence and probation. He died at a nursing home in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-115">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musicianship">Musicianship</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Musicianship">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Equipment">Equipment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Equipment">edit</a>]</div> Starting off his musicianship as a drummer doing session work during his tenure with Harvey Fuqua, and his early Motown years, Gaye's musicianship evolved to include piano, keyboards, synthesizers, and organ. Gaye also used percussion instruments, such as <a href="/wiki/Bell" title="Bell">bells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finger_cymbals" class="mw-redirect" title="Finger cymbals">finger cymbals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Box_drum" class="mw-redirect" title="Box drum">box drums</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">glockenspiels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vibraphone" title="Vibraphone">vibraphones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bongos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bongos">bongos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congas" class="mw-redirect" title="Congas">congas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cabasa" title="Cabasa">cabasas</a>. This became evident when he was given creative control in his later years with Motown, to produce his own albums. In addition to his talent as a drummer, Gaye also embraced the <a href="/wiki/TR-808" class="mw-redirect" title="TR-808">TR-808</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">drum machine</a> that became prominent in the early '80s, making use of its sounds for production of his <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Love" title="Midnight Love">Midnight Love</a> album. The piano was his primary instrument when performing on stage, with occasional drumming.<a href="#cite_note-116">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influences">Influences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Influences">edit</a>]</div> As a child, Gaye's main influence was his minister father, something he later acknowledged to biographer <a href="/wiki/David_Ritz" title="David Ritz">David Ritz</a>, and also in interviews, often mentioning that his father's sermons greatly impressed him. His first major musical influences were <a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">doo-wop</a> groups such as <a href="/wiki/The_Moonglows" title="The Moonglows">The Moonglows</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Capris_(Philadelphia_group)" title="The Capris (Philadelphia group)">The Capris</a>. Gaye's <a href="/wiki/Rock_%26_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock & Roll Hall of Fame">Rock & Roll Hall of Fame</a> page lists the Capris' song, "<a href="/wiki/God_Only_Knows_(1954_song)" title="God Only Knows (1954 song)">God Only Knows</a>" as "critical to his musical awakening".<a href="#cite_note-Marvin_Gaye_Biography-117">[113]</a> Of the Capris' song, Gaye said, "It fell from the heavens and hit me between the eyes. So much soul, so much hurt. I related to the story, to the way that no one except the Lord really can read the heart of lonely kids in love."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199127-118">[114]</a> Gaye's main musical influences were Rudy West of <a href="/wiki/The_Five_Keys" title="The Five Keys">The Five Keys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clyde_McPhatter" title="Clyde McPhatter">Clyde McPhatter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_Willie_John" title="Little Willie John">Little Willie John</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman20065Ritz199129-119">[115]</a> Gaye considered <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> a major influence in what he wanted to be.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199129-120">[116]</a> He also was influenced by the vocal styles of <a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199130-121">[117]</a> As his Motown career developed, Gaye took inspiration from fellow label mates such as <a href="/wiki/David_Ruffin" title="David Ruffin">David Ruffin</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Levi_Stubbs" title="Levi Stubbs">Levi Stubbs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">Four Tops</a>, whose grittier voices led to Gaye and his producer seeking a similar sound in recordings such as "<a href="/wiki/I_Heard_It_Through_the_Grapevine" title="I Heard It Through the Grapevine">I Heard It Through the Grapevine</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_Love_Is_(The_Isley_Brothers_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="That's the Way Love Is (The Isley Brothers song)">That's the Way Love Is</a>". Later in his life, Gaye reflected on the influence of Ruffin and Stubbs, stating: "I had heard something in their voices something my own voice lacked."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman200614Ritz1991100-122">[118]</a> He further explained, "the <a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">Tempts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">Tops</a>' music made me remember that when a lot of women listen to music, they want to feel the power of a real man."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman200614Ritz1991100-122">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocal_style">Vocal style</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Vocal style">edit</a>]</div> Gaye had a four-octave <a href="/wiki/Vocal_range" title="Vocal range">vocal range</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199182-123">[119]</a> From his earlier recordings as member of the Marquees and Harvey and the New Moonglows, and in his first several recordings with Motown, Gaye recorded mainly in the <a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> ranges. He changed his tone to a rasp for his gospel-inspired early hits such as "Stubborn Kind of Fellow" and "Hitch Hike". As writer <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Holland" title="Eddie Holland">Eddie Holland</a> explained, "He was the only singer I have ever heard known to take a song of that nature, that was so far removed from his natural voice where he liked singing, and do whatever it took to sell that song."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman20068-124">[120]</a> In songs such as "Pride and Joy", Gaye used three different vocal ranges—singing in his baritone range at the beginning, bringing a lighter tenor in the verses before reaching a gospel mode in the chorus. Holland further stated of Gaye's voice that it was "one of the sweetest and prettiest voices you ever wanted to hear".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman20069-125">[121]</a> And while he noted that ballads and jazz was "his basic soul", he stated Gaye "had the ability to take a roughhouse, rock and roll, blues, R&B, any kind of song and make it his own", later saying that Gaye was the most versatile vocalist he had ever worked with.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman20069-125">[121]</a> Gaye changed his vocal style in the late 1960s, when he was advised to use a sharper, raspy voice—especially in Norman Whitfield's recordings. Gaye initially disliked the new style, considering it out of his range, but said he was "into being produce-able".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman200614-126">[122]</a> After listening to David Ruffin and Levi Stubbs, Gaye said he started to develop what he called his "tough man voice"—saying, "I developed a growl."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman200614Ritz1991100-122">[118]</a> In the liner notes of his DVD set, Marvin Gaye: The Real Thing in Performance 1964–1981, Rob Bowman said that by the early 1970s, Gaye had developed "three distinct voices: his smooth, sweet tenor; a growling rasp; and an unreal <a href="/wiki/Falsetto" title="Falsetto">falsetto</a>."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman200615-127">[123]</a> Bowman further wrote that the recording of the What's Going On single was "...the first single to use all three as Marvin developed a radical approach to constructing his recordings by layering a series of contrapuntal background vocal lines on different tracks, each one conceived and sung in isolation by Marvin himself."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman200615-127">[123]</a> Bowman found that Gaye's multi-tracking of his tenor voice and other vocal styles "summon[ed] up what might be termed the ancient art of weaving".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman200615-127">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_commentary_and_concept_albums">Social commentary and concept albums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Social commentary and concept albums">edit</a>]</div> Prior to recording the <a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="What's Going On (Marvin Gaye album)">What's Going On</a> album, Gaye recorded a cover of the song, "<a href="/wiki/Abraham,_Martin_%26_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham, Martin & John">Abraham, Martin & John</a>", which became a UK hit in 1970. Despite some political music and socially conscious material recorded by <a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a>, Motown artists were often told to not delve into political and social commentary, for fear of alienating pop audiences. Early in his career, Gaye was affected by social events such as the 1965 <a href="/wiki/Watts_riots" title="Watts riots">Watts riots</a> and once asked himself: "with the world exploding around me, how am I supposed to keep singing love songs?"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynskey2011156-128">[124]</a> When Gaye called Gordy in the Bahamas about wanting to do <a href="/wiki/Protest_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Protest music">protest music</a>, Gordy told him: "Marvin, don't be ridiculous. That's taking things too far."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynskey2011157-77">[73]</a> Gaye was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a> and supported the efforts they put forth such as giving free meals to poor families door to door. However, he did not support the violent tactics the Panthers used to fight oppression, as Gaye's messages in many of his political songs were <a href="/wiki/Nonviolent" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonviolent">nonviolent</a>. The lyrics and music of What's Going On discuss and illustrate issues during the 1960s/1970s such as racism, police brutality, drug abuse, environmental issues, anti-war, and black power issues.<a href="#cite_note-129">[125]</a> Gaye was inspired to make this album because of events such as the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1967_Detroit_riot" title="1967 Detroit riot">1967 race riots in Detroit</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent State shootings</a>, as well as the assassinations of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Charnock-2015-130">[126]</a> Once Gaye presented Gordy with the What's Going On album, Gordy feared Gaye was risking the ruination of his image as a sex symbol.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowman200616-74">[70]</a> Following the album's success, Gaye tried a follow-up album, <a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_Man_(album)" title="You're the Man (album)">You're the Man</a>. The <a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_Man" title="You're the Man">title track</a> only produced modest success, however, and Gaye and Motown shelved the album. Several of Gaye's unreleased songs of social commentary, including "<a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_Rated_X" title="The World Is Rated X">The World Is Rated X</a>", would be issued on posthumous compilation albums. What's Going On would later be described by an <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> writer as an album that "not only redefined soul music as a creative force but also expanded its impact as an agent for social change".<a href="#cite_note-131">[127]</a> You're the Man was finally released on March 29, 2019, through <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Enterprises" title="Universal Music Enterprises">Universal Music Enterprises</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CoS-132">[128]</a> The What's Going On album also provided another first in both Motown and R&B music: Gaye and his engineers had composed the album in a <a href="/wiki/Song_cycle" title="Song cycle">song cycle</a>, segueing previous songs into other songs giving the album a more cohesive feel as opposed to R&B albums that traditionally included <a href="/wiki/Filler_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Filler (music)">filler tracks</a> to complete the album. This style of music would influence recordings by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barry_White" title="Barry White">Barry White</a> making the concept album format a part of 1970s R&B music. Concept albums are usually based on either one theme or a series of themes in connection to the original thesis of the album's concept. Let's Get It On repeated the suite-form arrangement of What's Going On, as would Gaye's later albums such as I Want You, Here, My Dear and In Our Lifetime.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Although Gaye was not politically active outside of his music, he became a public figure for social change and inspired/educated many people through his work.<a href="#cite_note-Charnock-2015-130">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Gaye has been called "the number-one purveyor of soul music".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrowne2001316-20">[19]</a> In his book Mercy Mercy Me: The Art, Loves and Demons of Marvin Gaye, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eric_Dyson" title="Michael Eric Dyson">Michael Eric Dyson</a> described Gaye as someone "who transcended the boundaries of <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a> as no other performer had done before".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyson20043-133">[129]</a> Following his <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Marvin_Gaye" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Marvin Gaye">death</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> described Gaye as someone who "blended the soul music of the urban scene with the beat of the old-time gospel singer and became an influential force in pop music".<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-134">[130]</a> Further in the article, Gaye was also credited with combining "the soulful directness of gospel music, the sweetness of soft-soul and pop, and the vocal musicianship of a jazz singer".<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-134">[130]</a> His recordings for Motown in the 1960s and 1970s shaped that label's signature sound. His work with Motown gave him the titles Prince of Soul and Prince of Motown.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdmonds2001a12-135">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991ix-136">[132]</a> Critics stated that Gaye's music "signified the development of black music from raw rhythm and blues, through sophisticated soul to the political awareness of the 1970s and increased concentration on personal and sexual politics thereafter".<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a> As a Motown artist, Gaye was among the first to break from the reins of its production system, paving the way for <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrowne2001316-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdmonds2001a10-138">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilmore1998220-139">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-superseventies-140">[136]</a> Gaye's late 1970s and early 1980s recordings influenced forms of R&B predating the subgenres <a href="/wiki/Quiet_storm" title="Quiet storm">quiet storm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neo-soul" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-soul">neo-soul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-spin-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Barry_White" title="Barry White">Barry White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Beverly" title="Frankie Beverly">Frankie Beverly</a> and many others have said they were influenced by Gaye's music. For his Oscar-nominated role as James "Thunder" Ealy in the film <a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(film)" title="Dreamgirls (film)">Dreamgirls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> replicated Gaye's 1970s clothing style.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] David Ritz wrote in a 1991 revision of <a href="/wiki/Divided_Soul" title="Divided Soul">his biography of Gaye</a>, "since 1983, Marvin's name has been mentioned—in reverential tones—on no less than seven top-ten hit records."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991ix-136">[132]</a> Gaye's name has been used in the title of several hits, including <a href="/wiki/Big_Sean" title="Big Sean">Big Sean</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_%26_Chardonnay" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvin Gaye & Chardonnay">Marvin Gaye & Chardonnay</a>" and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Puth" title="Charlie Puth">Charlie Puth</a>'s debut hit, "<a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_(Charlie_Puth_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvin Gaye (Charlie Puth song)">Marvin Gaye</a>", a duet with <a href="/wiki/Meghan_Trainor" title="Meghan Trainor">Meghan Trainor</a>. The 1983 Spandau Ballet hit "<a href="/wiki/True_(Spandau_Ballet_song)" title="True (Spandau Ballet song)">True</a>" mentions "Listening to Marvin all night long...".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Awards and honors">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> inducted him in 1987, declaring that Gaye "made a huge contribution to soul music in general and the Motown Sound in particular". The page stated that Gaye "possessed a classic <a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a> voice that was edged with grit yet tempered with sweetness". The page further states that Gaye "projected an air of soulful authority driven by fervid conviction and heartbroken vulnerability".<a href="#cite_note-Marvin_Gaye_Biography-117">[113]</a> A year after his death, then-mayor of D.C., <a href="/wiki/Marion_Barry" title="Marion Barry">Marion Barry</a> declared April 2 as "Marvin Gaye Jr. Memorial Scholarship Fund Day" in the city.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJet1985a56-141">[137]</a> Since then, a non-profit organization has helped to organize annual Marvin Gaye Day Celebrations in the city of Washington.<a href="#cite_note-142">[138]</a> A year later, Gaye's mother founded the Marvin P. Gaye Jr. Memorial Foundation in dedication to her son to help those suffering from <a href="/wiki/Drug_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug abuse">drug abuse</a> and alcoholism; however she died a day before the memorial was set to open in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJet198757-143">[139]</a> Gaye's sister Jeanne once served as the foundation's chairperson.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks-Bertram200940-144">[140]</a> In 1988, a year after his Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction, Gaye was inducted posthumously to the <a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_-_Hall_of_Fame_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="NAACP Image Award - Hall of Fame Award">NAACP Hall of Fame</a>. In 1990, Gaye received a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJet1990a17-145">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJet1990b37-146">[142]</a> In 1996, Gaye posthumously received the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame listed three Gaye recordings, "I Heard It Through the Grapevine", "What's Going On" and "Sexual Healing", among its list of the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll.<a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a> American music magazine <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> ranked Gaye No. 18 on their <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_100_Greatest_Artists_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time">list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time"</a>,<a href="#cite_note-immortals-148">[144]</a> sixth on their list of "100 Greatest Singers of All Time"<a href="#cite_note-singers-149">[145]</a> and number 82 on their list of <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_100_Greatest_Songwriters_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time">the "100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time"</a>.<a href="#cite_note-songwriters-150">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Q_(magazine)" title="Q (magazine)">Q</a> magazine ranked Gaye sixth on their list of the "100 Greatest Singers".<a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a> Three of Gaye's albums – <a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="What's Going On (Marvin Gaye album)">What's Going On</a> (1971), <a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_It_On" title="Let's Get It On">Let's Get It On</a> (1973), and <a href="/wiki/Here,_My_Dear" title="Here, My Dear">Here, My Dear</a> (1978) – were ranked by <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> on their list of the <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time">500 Greatest Albums of All Time</a>. What's Going On remains his largest-ranked album, reaching No. 6 on the Rolling Stone list and topped the <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a> list of the Top 100 Albums of All Time in 1985<a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a> and was later chosen in 2003 for inclusion by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> to its <a href="/wiki/National_Recording_Registry" title="National Recording Registry">National Recording Registry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a> In a revised 2020 Rolling Stone list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, What's Going On was listed as the greatest album of all time. In addition, four of his songs – "I Heard It Through the Grapevine", "What's Going On", "Let's Get It On" and "Sexual Healing" – made it on the Rolling Stone list of the <a href="/wiki/500_Greatest_Songs_of_All_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="500 Greatest Songs of All Time">500 Greatest Songs of All Time</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2005, Gaye was voted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-154">[150]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marvin_Gaye_post_office_dedication.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Marvin_Gaye_post_office_dedication.jpg/220px-Marvin_Gaye_post_office_dedication.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Marvin_Gaye_post_office_dedication.jpg/330px-Marvin_Gaye_post_office_dedication.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Marvin_Gaye_post_office_dedication.jpg/440px-Marvin_Gaye_post_office_dedication.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">Karen Bass</a> and Gaye's family at the dedication of the Marvin Gaye Post Office in Los Angeles in 2019</figcaption></figure> In 2006, Watts Branch Park, a park in Washington that Gaye frequented as a teenager, was renamed Marvin Gaye Park.<a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a> Three years later, the 5200 block of Foote Street NE in <a href="/wiki/Deanwood" title="Deanwood">Deanwood</a>, Washington, D.C., was renamed Marvin Gaye Way.<a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a> In August 2014, Gaye was inducted to the official <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_Blues_Music_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame">Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame</a> in its second class.<a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a> In October 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a> announced Gaye as a nominee for induction to the Hall's 2016 class after posthumous nominations were included.<a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a> Gaye was named as a posthumous inductee to that hall on March 2, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a> Gaye was subsequently inducted to the Songwriters Hall on June 9, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a> In July 2018, a bill by California politician <a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">Karen Bass</a> to rename a post office in <a href="/wiki/South_Los_Angeles" title="South Los Angeles">South Los Angeles</a> after Gaye was signed into law by President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a> Gaye was ranked number 20 on Rolling Stone's "The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time" published in January 2023.<a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> His <a href="/wiki/1983_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="1983 NBA All-Star Game">1983 NBA All-Star performance</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a> of the national anthem was used in a <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> commercial featuring the 2008 U.S. Olympic basketball team. Also, on <a href="/wiki/NBA_on_CBS" title="NBA on CBS">CBS Sports</a>' final NBA telecast to date (before the contract moved to <a href="/wiki/NBA_on_NBC" title="NBA on NBC">NBC</a>) at the conclusion of Game 5 of the <a href="/wiki/1990_NBA_Finals" title="1990 NBA Finals">1990 Finals</a>, they used Gaye's 1983 All-Star Game performance over the closing credits. When <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a> launched on January 1, 1985, Gaye's 1983 rendition of the national anthem was the first video they aired. In 2010, it was used in the intro to <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a>' <a href="/wiki/The_Tenth_Inning" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tenth Inning">Tenth Inning</a> documentary on the game of baseball.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The 1985 <a href="/wiki/Commodores" title="Commodores">Commodores</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Nightshift_(song)" title="Nightshift (song)">Nightshift</a>" was a tribute to Gaye and <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Wilson" title="Jackie Wilson">Jackie Wilson</a>, who both died in 1984. One verse mentions Gaye's song "What's Going On".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" was played in a <a href="/wiki/Levi%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Levi's">Levi's</a> television advertisement in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-167">[163]</a> The result of the commercial's success led to the original song finding renewed success in Europe after <a href="/wiki/Motown_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Motown Records">Tamla-Motown</a> re-released it in the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-Robinson-167">[163]</a> In 1986, the song was covered by <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Miles" title="Buddy Miles">Buddy Miles</a> as part of a <a href="/wiki/California_Raisins" class="mw-redirect" title="California Raisins">California Raisins</a> ad campaign.<a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a> The song was later used for <a href="/wiki/Chewing_gum" title="Chewing gum">chewing gum</a> commercials in Finland and to promote a brand of <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Strike" title="Lucky Strike">Lucky Strike</a> cigarettes in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBillboard199470-169">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBillboard199480-170">[166]</a> Gaye's music has also been used in numerous <a href="/wiki/Film_soundtracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Film soundtracks">film soundtracks</a> including <a href="/wiki/Four_Brothers_(film)" title="Four Brothers (film)">Four Brothers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier" title="Captain America: The Winter Soldier">Captain America: The Winter Soldier</a>, both of which featured Gaye's music from his Trouble Man soundtrack. "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" was used in the opening credits of the film, <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Chill_(film)" title="The Big Chill (film)">The Big Chill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a> In 2007, his song "A Funky Space Reincarnation" was used in the <a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a>–starred ad for <a href="/wiki/Dior" title="Dior">Dior</a> J'Adore perfume. A documentary about Gaye—What's Going On: The Marvin Gaye Story—was a UK/<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> co-production, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Marre" title="Jeremy Marre">Jeremy Marre</a> and was first broadcast in 2006. Two years later, the special re-aired with a different production and newer interviews after it was re-broadcast as an <a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> special. Another documentary, focusing on his 1981 documentary, Transit Ostend, titled Remember Marvin, aired in 2006.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Earnings">Earnings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Earnings">edit</a>]</div> In 2008, Gaye's estate earned $3.5 million (US$4,953,014 in 2023 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-56">[52]</a>). As a result, Gaye took 13th place in "Top-Earning Dead Celebrities" in <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a> On March 11, 2015, Gaye's family was awarded $7.4 million in damages following a decision by an eight-member jury in Los Angeles that <a href="/wiki/Robin_Thicke" title="Robin Thicke">Robin Thicke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> had breached copyright by incorporating part of Gaye's song "Got to Give It Up" into their hit "<a href="/wiki/Blurred_Lines" title="Blurred Lines">Blurred Lines</a>"; U.S. District Judge John Kronstadt reduced the sum to $5.3 million, while adding royalties.<a href="#cite_note-175">[171]</a> In January 2016, the Gaye family requested that a California judge give $2.66 million in attorneys' fees and $777,000 in legal expenses.<a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a> As of 2018, Gaye's estate was managed by Geffen Management Group and his legacy is protected through Creative Rights Group. Both are founded by talent manager <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Geffen" title="Jeremy Geffen">Jeremy Geffen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attempted_biopics">Attempted biopics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Attempted biopics">edit</a>]</div> There have been several attempts to adapt Gaye's life story into a feature film. In February 2006, it was reported that <a href="/wiki/Jesse_L._Martin" title="Jesse L. Martin">Jesse L. Martin</a> was to portray Gaye in a biopic titled Sexual Healing, named after Gaye's <a href="/wiki/Sexual_Healing" title="Sexual Healing">1982 song of the same name</a>. The film was to have been directed by Lauren Goodman and produced by <a href="/wiki/James_Gandolfini" title="James Gandolfini">James Gandolfini</a> and Alexandra Ryan. The film was to depict the final three years of Gaye's life.<a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a> Years later, other producers such as Jean-Luc Van Damme, Frederick Bestall and Jimmy De Brabant, came aboard and Goodman was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Julien_Temple" title="Julien Temple">Julien Temple</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a> was almost slated to play Gaye. The script was to be written by Matthew Broughton. The film was to have been distributed by <a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a> and released on April 1, 2014, the thirtieth anniversary of Gaye's death.<a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a> This never came to fruition and it was announced that Focus Features no longer has involvement with the Gaye biopic as of June 2013.<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a> In June 2008, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/F._Gary_Gray" title="F. Gary Gray">F. Gary Gray</a> was going to direct a biopic titled Marvin. The script was to be written by C. Gaby Mitchell and the film was to be produced by David Foster and Duncan McGillivray and co-produced by Ryan Heppe. According to Gray, the film would cover Gaye's entire life, from his emergence at Motown through his defiance of Berry Gordy to record <a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="What's Going On (Marvin Gaye album)">What's Going On</a> and on up to his death.<a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> had also been working on a biopic titled My Name Is Marvin. The film was to have been a <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony</a> presentation with <a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> as producer. Both <a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terrence_Howard" title="Terrence Howard">Terrence Howard</a> were considered for the role of Gaye. Crowe later confirmed in August 2011 that he abandoned the project: "We were working on the Marvin Gaye movie which is called My Name is Marvin, but the time just wasn't right for that movie."<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a> Members of Gaye's family, such as his ex-wife Janis and his son Marvin III, have expressed opposition to a biopic.<a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a> In July 2016, it was announced that a feature film documentary on Gaye would be released the following year delving into his life and the making of his 1971 album <a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="What's Going On (Marvin Gaye album)">What's Going On</a>. The film would be developed by Noah Media Group and Greenlight and is quoted to be "the defining portrait of this visionary artist and his impeccable album" by the film's producers Gabriel Clarke and Torquil Jones.<a href="#cite_note-WhatsGoingOnFilm-201">[197]</a> The film will include "unseen footage" of Gaye.<a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a> Gaye's family approved of the documentary.<a href="#cite_note-WhatsGoingOnFilm-201">[197]</a> In November 2016, it was announced that the actor <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> was billed to produce a limited biopic series on Gaye's life.<a href="#cite_note-MarvinGayeBioSeries-203">[199]</a> The series was approved by Gaye's family, including son Marvin III, who was to serve as executive producer, and <a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Berry Gordy, Jr.">Berry Gordy, Jr.</a><a href="#cite_note-MarvinGayeBioSeries-203">[199]</a> On June 18, 2018, it was reported that American rapper <a href="/wiki/Dr._Dre" title="Dr. Dre">Dr. Dre</a> was in talks to produce a biopic about Gaye.<a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a> In June 2021, it was announced that the film Dre would be producing was greenlighted by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> and would be directed by <a href="/wiki/Hughes_brothers" title="Hughes brothers">Allen Hughes</a> for a projected 2023 release.<a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting">Acting</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Acting">edit</a>]</div> Gaye acted in two movies, featuring as a <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam</a> veteran in both roles. His first performance was in the 1969 <a href="/wiki/George_McCowan" title="George McCowan">George McCowan</a> film <a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Andy_Crocker" title="The Ballad of Andy Crocker">The Ballad of Andy Crocker</a>, which starred <a href="/wiki/Lee_Majors" title="Lee Majors">Lee Majors</a>. The film was about a war veteran returning to find that his expectations have not been met and he feels betrayed. Gaye had a prominent role in the film as David Owens.<a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a> His other performance was in 1971. He had a role in the <a href="/wiki/Lee_Frost_(director)" title="Lee Frost (director)">Lee Frost</a>-directed biker-exploitation film <a href="/wiki/Chrome_and_Hot_Leather" title="Chrome and Hot Leather">Chrome and Hot Leather</a>, about a group of Vietnam veterans taking on a bike gang. The film starred <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(actor)" title="William Smith (actor)">William Smith</a>; Gaye played the part of Jim, one of the veterans.<a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a> Gaye did have acting aspirations and had signed with the <a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Agency" title="William Morris Agency">William Morris Agency</a> but that only lasted a year as Gaye was not satisfied with the support he was getting from the agency. In his interview with David Ritz, Gaye admitted being interested in show business particularly when he was hired to compose the soundtrack for Trouble Man. "No doubt I could have been a movie star, but it was something my subconscious rejected. Not that I didn't want it, I most certainly did. I just didn't have the fortitude to play the Hollywood game: to put myself out there, knowing they would eat my rear end like a piece of meat.” <a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_discography" title="Marvin Gaye discography">Marvin Gaye discography</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Solo studio albums <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Soulful_Moods_of_Marvin_Gaye" title="The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye">The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Stubborn_Kinda_Fellow" title="That Stubborn Kinda Fellow">That Stubborn Kinda Fellow</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_I%27m_Alone_I_Cry" title="When I'm Alone I Cry">When I'm Alone I Cry</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Broadway" title="Hello Broadway">Hello Broadway</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Sweet_It_Is_to_Be_Loved_by_You" title="How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You">How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Tribute_to_the_Great_Nat_%22King%22_Cole" title="A Tribute to the Great Nat "King" Cole">A Tribute to the Great Nat "King" Cole</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moods_of_Marvin_Gaye" title="Moods of Marvin Gaye">Moods of Marvin Gaye</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Groove_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="In the Groove (Marvin Gaye album)">In the Groove</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.P.G." title="M.P.G.">M.P.G.</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_Love_Is_(album)" title="That's the Way Love Is (album)">That's the Way Love Is</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_(album)" title="What's Going On (album)">What's Going On</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trouble_Man_(album)" title="Trouble Man (album)">Trouble Man</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_It_On" title="Let's Get It On">Let's Get It On</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Want_You_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="I Want You (Marvin Gaye album)">I Want You</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here,_My_Dear" title="Here, My Dear">Here, My Dear</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Our_Lifetime_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="In Our Lifetime (Marvin Gaye album)">In Our Lifetime</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Love" title="Midnight Love">Midnight Love</a> (1982)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Collaborative albums <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Together_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Mary_Wells_album)" title="Together (Marvin Gaye and Mary Wells album)">Together</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wells" title="Mary Wells">Mary Wells</a>) (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Two_(Marvin_Gaye_%26_Kim_Weston_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Take Two (Marvin Gaye & Kim Weston album)">Take Two</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Kim_Weston" title="Kim Weston">Kim Weston</a>) (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Tammi_Terrell_album)" title="United (Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell album)">United</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Tammi_Terrell" title="Tammi Terrell">Tammi Terrell</a>) (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You%27re_All_I_Need" title="You're All I Need">You're All I Need</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Tammi_Terrell" title="Tammi Terrell">Tammi Terrell</a>) (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Tammi_Terrell_album)" title="Easy (Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell album)">Easy</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Tammi_Terrell" title="Tammi Terrell">Tammi Terrell</a>) (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_%26_Marvin" title="Diana & Marvin">Diana & Marvin</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a>) (1973)</li></ul> Posthumous albums <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dream_of_a_Lifetime" title="Dream of a Lifetime">Dream of a Lifetime</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantically_Yours" title="Romantically Yours">Romantically Yours</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="Vulnerable (Marvin Gaye album)">Vulnerable</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_Man_(album)" title="You're the Man (album)">You're the Man</a> (2019)</li> <li>Funky Nation: The Detroit Instrumentals (2021)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1965: <a href="/wiki/T.A.M.I._Show" title="T.A.M.I. Show">T.A.M.I. Show</a> (documentary)</li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Andy_Crocker" title="The Ballad of Andy Crocker">The Ballad of Andy Crocker</a> (television movie)</li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Chrome_and_Hot_Leather" title="Chrome and Hot Leather">Chrome and Hot Leather</a> (television movie)</li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children_(film)" title="Save the Children (film)">Save the Children</a> (documentary)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Videography">Videography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Videography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye:_Live_in_Montreux_1980" title="Marvin Gaye: Live in Montreux 1980">Marvin Gaye: Live in Montreux 1980</a> (2003)<a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Thing:_In_Performance_(1964%E2%80%931981)" title="The Real Thing: In Performance (1964–1981)">The Real Thing: In Performance (1964–1981)</a> (2006)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams_v._Bridgeport_Music" title="Pharrell Williams v. Bridgeport Music">Pharrell Williams v. Bridgeport Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tributes_to_Marvin_Gaye" title="List of tributes to Marvin Gaye">List of tributes to Marvin Gaye</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> This area should not be confused with the present-day <a href="/wiki/Benning_Terrace" title="Benning Terrace">Benning Terrace</a> public housing complex in the <a href="/wiki/Benning_Ridge" title="Benning Ridge">Benning Ridge</a> neighborhood, which today is also nicknamed "Simple City".<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> At least once source claims they did not move in until 1955.<a href="#cite_note-hopkinsonblues-35">[34]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> MacKenzie and a wide range of sources mischaracterize this neighborhood as <a href="/wiki/Deanwood" title="Deanwood">Deanwood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacKenzie2009153-33">[32]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Some sources suggest the family first moved to the <a href="/wiki/Benning_Ridge" title="Benning Ridge">Benning Ridge</a> neighborhood after leaving Southwest. According to Zeola Gay<a href="#cite_note-simmonsmemories-39">[36]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> reporter Roger Catlin,<a href="#cite_note-catlinwithlinks-8">[8]</a> the Gay family moved to the <a href="/wiki/Benning_Terrace" title="Benning Terrace">Benning Terrace</a> public housing project in the early 1950s. This is not possible, as the Benning Terrace apartments did not begin construction until late 1956,<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a> a full year after Marvin Gaye had left home for the military. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimmonds2008190–192-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimmonds2008190–192_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSimmonds2008">Simmonds 2008</a>, pp. 190–192. </li> <li id="cite_note-spin-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spin_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spin_2-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWeisbardMarks,_Craig1995" class="citation book cs1">Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (October 10, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=50cEAAAACAAJ&q=spin%27s+alternative+record">Spin Alternative Record Guide (Ratings 1–10)</a> (1st edi. ed.). New York: Vintage Books. pp. 202–205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-75574-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-75574-8"><bdi>0-679-75574-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/32508105">32508105</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spin+Alternative+Record+Guide+%28Ratings+1%E2%80%9310%29&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=202-205&rft.edition=1st+edi.&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=1995-10-10&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32508105&rft.isbn=0-679-75574-8&rft.aulast=Weisbard&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Marks%2C+Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D50cEAAAACAAJ%26q%3Dspin%2527s%2Balternative%2Brecord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/marvin-gaye">"Marvin Gaye"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. June 4, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171117101544/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/marvin-gaye">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marvin+Gaye&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Recording+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2019-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fartists%2Fmarvin-gaye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatchelor200541–43-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatchelor200541–43_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatchelor200541–43_4-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBatchelor2005">Batchelor 2005</a>, pp. 41–43. </li> <li id="cite_note-titans-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-titans_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-titans_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWedner2007" class="citation news cs1">Wedner, Diane (September 16, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-sep-16-re-guide16-story.html">"Taking Over From Titans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Retrieved March 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Taking+Over+From+Titans&rft.date=2007-09-16&rft.aulast=Wedner&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2007-sep-16-re-guide16-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-murderplace-6"><a href="#cite_ref-murderplace_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oV0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA22">Dial Them For Murder</a>. January 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140705131021/http://books.google.com/books?id=oV0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA22">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2012 – via Los Angeles Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dial+Them+For+Murder&rft.date=1998-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoV0EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rockhall.com/story-of-rock/timelines/marvin-gaye/">"Marvin Gaye Timeline"</a>. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. January 21, 1987. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501045113/http://rockhall.com/story-of-rock/timelines/marvin-gaye/">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marvin+Gaye+Timeline&rft.pub=The+Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=1987-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frockhall.com%2Fstory-of-rock%2Ftimelines%2Fmarvin-gaye%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-catlinwithlinks-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catlinwithlinks_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catlinwithlinks_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catlinwithlinks_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catlinwithlinks_8-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatlin2012" class="citation news cs1">Catlin, Roger (April 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/washington-dc-sites-with-links-to-marvin-gaye/2012/04/26/gIQAClu6lT_story.html">"Washington, D.C., sites with links to Marvin Gaye"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202070432/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/washington-dc-sites-with-links-to-marvin-gaye/2012/04/26/gIQAClu6lT_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Washington%2C+D.C.%2C+sites+with+links+to+Marvin+Gaye&rft.date=2012-04-27&rft.aulast=Catlin&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fwashington-dc-sites-with-links-to-marvin-gaye%2F2012%2F04%2F26%2FgIQAClu6lT_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-crockettsong-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crockettsong_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-crockettsong_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrockett2002" class="citation news cs1">Crockett, Stephen A. Jr. (July 24, 2002). "Song of the City: In the Name of Marvin Gaye, Neighbors Rescue a Park Near His Old Home". The Washington Post. p. C1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Song+of+the+City%3A+In+the+Name+of+Marvin+Gaye%2C+Neighbors+Rescue+a+Park+Near+His+Old+Home&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=2002-07-24&rft.aulast=Crockett&rft.aufirst=Stephen+A.+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-milloysoul-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-milloysoul_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-milloysoul_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilloy1984" class="citation news cs1">Milloy, Courtland (April 8, 1984). "The War for One Man's Soul: Marvin Gaye". 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The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202070442/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/social-issues/old-but-not-cold-four-very-long-time-friends-anticipate-turning-100-this-year/2016/03/14/2c9f1b5e-e723-11e5-b0fd-073d5930a7b7_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Old+but+not+cold%27%3A+Four+very+longtime+friends+anticipate+turning+100+this+year&rft.date=2016-03-14&rft.aulast=Bahrampour&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fsocial-issues%2Fold-but-not-cold-four-very-long-time-friends-anticipate-turning-100-this-year%2F2016%2F03%2F14%2F2c9f1b5e-e723-11e5-b0fd-073d5930a7b7_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199113-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitz199113_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitz199113_15-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitz1991">Ritz 1991</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaye20034-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaye20034_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGaye2003">Gaye 2003</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillisMiller1997" class="citation news cs1">Gillis, Justin; Miller, Bill (April 20, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/local/daily/april/21/gangs.htm?ref=driverlayer.com/web">"In D.C.'s Simple City, Complex Rules of Life and Death"</a>. The Washington Post. p. A1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202070423/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/local/daily/april/21/gangs.htm?ref=driverlayer.com%2Fweb">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=In+D.C.%27s+Simple+City%2C+Complex+Rules+of+Life+and+Death&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1997-04-20&rft.aulast=Gillis&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.au=Miller%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Flocal%2Fdaily%2Fapril%2F21%2Fgangs.htm%3Fref%3Ddriverlayer.com%2Fweb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gayeplay-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gayeplay_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gayeplay_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.detnews.com/entertainment/article?a=2013302160303&f=1216">"Gaye's second wife calls play 'completely and utterly exploitative'"</a>. February 16, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gaye%27s+second+wife+calls+play+%27completely+and+utterly+exploitative%27&rft.date=2013-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.detnews.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%3Fa%3D2013302160303%26f%3D1216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soulfuldetroit.com/showthread.php?8014-Janis-Gaye-not-happy-with-Marvin-play">Alt URL</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrowne2001316-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrowne2001316_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrowne2001316_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrowne2001316_20-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrowne2001">Browne 2001</a>, p. 316. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199114-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitz199114_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitz1991">Ritz 1991</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaye20038-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaye20038_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaye20038_22-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGaye2003">Gaye 2003</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz19915-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitz19915_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitz1991">Ritz 1991</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199111-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitz199111_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitz1991">Ritz 1991</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199112-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitz199112_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitz1991">Ritz 1991</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199113:_"If_it_wasn't_for_Mother,_who_was_always_there_to_console_me_and_praise_me_for_my_singing,_I_think_I_would_have_been_one_of_those_child_suicide_cases_you_read_about_in_the_papers"-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitz199113:_"If_it_wasn't_for_Mother,_who_was_always_there_to_console_me_and_praise_me_for_my_singing,_I_think_I_would_have_been_one_of_those_child_suicide_cases_you_read_about_in_the_papers"_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitz1991">Ritz 1991</a>, p. 13: "If it wasn't for Mother, who was always there to console me and praise me for my singing, I think I would have been one of those child suicide cases you read about in the papers". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz199112:_"From_the_time_he_was_seven_until_he_became_a_teenager,_Marvin's_life_at_home_consisted_of_a_series_of_brutal_whippings"-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitz199112:_"From_the_time_he_was_seven_until_he_became_a_teenager,_Marvin's_life_at_home_consisted_of_a_series_of_brutal_whippings"_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitz1991">Ritz 1991</a>, p. 12: "From the time he was seven until he became a teenager, Marvin's life at home consisted of a series of brutal whippings". </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleishman2000" class="citation news cs1">Fleishman, Sandra (May 13, 2000). 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September 13, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090826145634/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/0913051_marvin_gaye_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2009. 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Ace Records. Retrieved April 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Etta+James&rft.pub=Ace+Records&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facerecords.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fartist-profiles%2Fetta-james&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdmonds2001a24-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdmonds2001a24_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEdmonds2001a">Edmonds 2001a</a>, p. 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJet1985b17-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJet1985b17_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJet1985b">Jet 1985b</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_56-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_56-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_56-4">e</a> 1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf">How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. 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A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a>. 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[Part 5]"</a> (audio). <a href="/wiki/Pop_Chronicles" title="Pop Chronicles">Pop Chronicles</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_Libraries" title="University of North Texas Libraries">University of North Texas Libraries</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pop+Chronicles&rft.atitle=Show+26+%E2%80%93+The+Soul+Reformation%3A+Phase+two%2C+the+Motown+story.+%5BPart+5%5D&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Gilliland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc19781%2Fm1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Record-World/60s/65/RW-1965-03-20.pdf">"Tribute To Nat By Marvin Gaye"</a> (PDF). 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April 1, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403100807/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/02/us/marvin-gaye-is-shot-and-killed-pop-singer-s-father-faces-charge.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Marvin+Gaye+Is+Shot+And+Killed%3B+Pop+Singer%27s+Father+Faces+Charge&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F04%2F02%2Fus%2Fmarvin-gaye-is-shot-and-killed-pop-singer-s-father-faces-charge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdmonds2001a12-135"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdmonds2001a12_135-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEdmonds2001a">Edmonds 2001a</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitz1991ix-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitz1991ix_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitz1991ix_136-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitz1991">Ritz 1991</a>, p. ix. </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicbands.com/gaye.html">"Marvin Gaye"</a>. Classic Bands. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821013620/http://www.classicbands.com/gaye.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2008. 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SuperSeventies.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120921233239/http://www.superseventies.com/spgayemarvin2.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SuperSeventies.com&rft.atitle=Marvin+Gaye+%E2%80%93+What%27s+Going+On&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superseventies.com%2Fspgayemarvin2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJet1985a56-141"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJet1985a56_141-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJet1985a">Jet 1985a</a>, p. 56. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marvingayeday.com">"Home Page"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130613210713/http://marvingayeday.com/">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2013. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/24161972/page/6">the original</a> on April 29, 2009. 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Retrieved March 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rocklist.net...Q+Magazine+Lists..&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rocklistmusic.co.uk%2Fqlistspage3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/nme_writers.htm#100_85">"NME Writers Top 100 Albums of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. November 30, 1985. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121006212012/http://rocklistmusic.co.uk/nme_writers.htm#100_85">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2012. 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August 19, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140910215727/http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2014/08/rb_hall_of_fame_sets_big_weeke.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=R%26B+Music+Hall+of+Fame+sets+big+weekend+to+induct+sophomore+class+featuring+Michael+Jackson%2C+Whitney+Houston%2C+Marvin+Gaye%2C+Norm+N.+Nite+and+more&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2Findex.ssf%2F2014%2F08%2Frb_hall_of_fame_sets_big_weeke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2015/10/05/george-harrison-madonna-among-those-nominated-for-songwriters-hall-of-fame.html">"George Harrison, Madonna among those nominated for Songwriters Hall of Fame"</a>. Toronto Star. October 5, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006151822/http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2015/10/05/george-harrison-madonna-among-those-nominated-for-songwriters-hall-of-fame.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=George+Harrison%2C+Madonna+among+those+nominated+for+Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2015-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fentertainment%2F2015%2F10%2F05%2Fgeorge-harrison-madonna-among-those-nominated-for-songwriters-hall-of-fame.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://songhall.org/news/entry/songwriters_hall_of_fame_2016_nominees_for_induction_announced">"Songwriters Hall of Fame 2016 Nominees For Induction Announced"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a>. October 5, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151009010458/http://www.songhall.org/news/entry/songwriters_hall_of_fame_2016_nominees_for_induction_announced">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame+2016+Nominees+For+Induction+Announced&rft.pub=Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2015-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsonghall.org%2Fnews%2Fentry%2Fsongwriters_hall_of_fame_2016_nominees_for_induction_announced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6897278/songwriters-hall-of-fame-2016-tom-petty-marvin-gaye-elvis-costello">"Songwriters Hall of Fame to Induct Tom Petty, Marvin Gaye, Elvis Costello"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. March 2, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303092734/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6897278/songwriters-hall-of-fame-2016-tom-petty-marvin-gaye-elvis-costello">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame+to+Induct+Tom+Petty%2C+Marvin+Gaye%2C+Elvis+Costello&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F6897278%2Fsongwriters-hall-of-fame-2016-tom-petty-marvin-gaye-elvis-costello&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/03/02/songwriters-hall-of-fame-marvin-gaye-elvis-costello-tom-petty/">"Songwriters Hall of Fame to Honor Marvin Gaye, Elvis Costello and Tom Petty"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. March 2, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073638/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/03/02/songwriters-hall-of-fame-marvin-gaye-elvis-costello-tom-petty/">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame+to+Honor+Marvin+Gaye%2C+Elvis+Costello+and+Tom+Petty&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F03%2F02%2Fsongwriters-hall-of-fame-marvin-gaye-elvis-costello-tom-petty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/costello-gaye-petty-inducted-songwriters-hall-fame-39745529">"Costello, Gaye, Petty Inducted into Songwriters Hall of Fame"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. June 10, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611012728/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/costello-gaye-petty-inducted-songwriters-hall-fame-39745529">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Costello%2C+Gaye%2C+Petty+Inducted+into+Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2016-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2FwireStory%2Fcostello-gaye-petty-inducted-songwriters-hall-fame-39745529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lawattstimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5064:bill-to-name-post-office-for-marvin-gaye-signed-into-law&catid=27:arts-culture&Itemid=117">"Bill to Name Post Office for Marvin Gaye Signed Into Law"</a>. L.A. Watts Times. July 26, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727181213/http://www.lawattstimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5064:bill-to-name-post-office-for-marvin-gaye-signed-into-law&catid=27:arts-culture&Itemid=117">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L.A.+Watts+Times&rft.atitle=Bill+to+Name+Post+Office+for+Marvin+Gaye+Signed+Into+Law&rft.date=2018-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawattstimes.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D5064%3Abill-to-name-post-office-for-marvin-gaye-signed-into-law%26catid%3D27%3Aarts-culture%26Itemid%3D117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/">"The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time"</a>. Rolling Stone. January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+200+Greatest+Singers+of+All+Time&rft.date=2023-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2Fbest-singers-all-time-1234642307%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=985241">"Marvin Gaye's 'National Anthem'"</a>. NPR.org. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. February 7, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430205613/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=985241">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Marvin+Gaye%27s+%27National+Anthem%27&rft.date=2003-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D985241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBohdanowiczClamp1994" class="citation book cs1">Bohdanowicz, Janet; Clamp, Liz (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XDUOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA73">Fashion Marketing</a>. Routledge. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-41505-939-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-41505-939-8"><bdi>978-0-41505-939-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426031310/https://books.google.com/books?id=XDUOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA73">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2016. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Modules/MC30820/launderette.html">the original</a> on July 6, 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sunday+Times+100+Greatest+TV+Ads&rft.pages=119-121&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aber.ac.uk%2Fmedia%2FModules%2FMC30820%2Flaunderette.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristina_Tunzi2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Kristina Tunzi (March 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VxMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60">"Buddy Miles, 60"</a>. Billboard. p. 60. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160501063241/https://books.google.com/books?id=VxMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Buddy+Miles%2C+60&rft.pages=60&rft.date=2008-03-15&rft.au=Kristina+Tunzi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVxMEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBillboard199470-169"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBillboard199470_169-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBillboard1994">Billboard 1994</a>, p. 70. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBillboard199480-170"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBillboard199480_170-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBillboard1994">Billboard 1994</a>, p. 80. </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Inglis2003" class="citation book cs1">Ian Inglis (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/popularmusicfilm00iani">Popular Music and Film</a>. 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John Wiley & Sons. p. 168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781444351903" title="Special:BookSources/9781444351903"><bdi>9781444351903</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160515194426/https://books.google.com/books?id=37maxOYnf_kC&pg=PA44">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2016. 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Retrieved September 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sound+of+Pictures&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Schwartz+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-45876-294-8&rft.au=Andrew+Ford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvbzPd4uegeUC%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Music/10/29/dead.celebrities/index.html">"Elvis, Marvin Gaye shake money makers in afterlife"</a>. CNN. October 29, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121012053329/http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Music/10/29/dead.celebrities/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Elvis%2C+Marvin+Gaye+shake+money+makers+in+afterlife&rft.date=2008-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2008%2FSHOWBIZ%2FMusic%2F10%2F29%2Fdead.celebrities%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-31825059">"Blurred Lines jury awards Marvin Gaye family $7m"</a>. BBC News. March 11, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180404130912/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-31825059">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Blurred+Lines+jury+awards+Marvin+Gaye+family+%247m&rft.date=2015-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-31825059&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2016" class="citation web cs1">Gardner, Eriq (January 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/hollywood-docket-marvin-gaye-family-854928">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812174542/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/hollywood-docket-marvin-gaye-family-854928">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Eriq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fthr-esq%2Fhollywood-docket-marvin-gaye-family-854928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStutz2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Stutz, Colin (August 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/pro/jeremy-geffen-artist-manager-creative-rights-group-dead-40/">"Jeremy Geffen, Artist Manager & Creative Rights Group Founder, Dies at 40"</a>. Billboard. Retrieved May 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Geffen%2C+Artist+Manager+%26+Creative+Rights+Group+Founder%2C+Dies+at+40&rft.date=2018-08-23&rft.aulast=Stutz&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fpro%2Fjeremy-geffen-artist-manager-creative-rights-group-dead-40%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2006" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Chris (February 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180506103849/http://www.mtv.com/news/1523789/sexual-healing-biopic-focuses-on-marvin-gayes-last-days/">"'Sexual Healing' Biopic Focuses on Marvin Gaye's Last Days"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV_News" title="MTV News">MTV News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/1523789/sexual-healing-biopic-focuses-on-marvin-gayes-last-days/">the original</a> on May 6, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Sexual+Healing%27+Biopic+Focuses+on+Marvin+Gaye%27s+Last+Days&rft.pub=MTV+News&rft.date=2006-02-06&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F1523789%2Fsexual-healing-biopic-focuses-on-marvin-gayes-last-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/59783/marvin-gaye-biopic-moving-forward">"Marvin Gaye Biopic Moving Forward"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. February 6, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925140110/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/59783/marvin-gaye-biopic-moving-forward">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Marvin+Gaye+Biopic+Moving+Forward&rft.date=2006-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F59783%2Fmarvin-gaye-biopic-moving-forward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a70DAAAAMBAJ&q=lauren+goodman+marvin+gaye&pg=PA56">"Jessie L. Martin To Portray Marvin Gaye in Film Biopic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jet_(magazine)" title="Jet (magazine)">Jet</a>. February 27, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002202455/https://books.google.com/books?id=a70DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=lauren+goodman+marvin+gaye&source=bl&ots=NoqCbv6dWx&sig=kRzliJxm6vWCvkLdqGqgiyZ85nY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CFUQ6AEwCWoVChMIrKT4-OqsxwIVjU6SCh1gzwEw#v=onepage&q=lauren%20goodman%20marvin%20gaye&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Jessie+L.+Martin+To+Portray+Marvin+Gaye+in+Film+Biopic&rft.date=2006-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da70DAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dlauren%2Bgoodman%2Bmarvin%2Bgaye%26pg%3DPA56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernandez2008" class="citation web cs1">Hernandez, Ernio (February 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/gandolfini-joins-martin-for-marvin-gaye-film-sexual-healing-147346">"Gandolfini Joins Martin for Marvin Gaye Film "Sexual Healing""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924194851/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/gandolfini-joins-martin-for-marvin-gaye-film-sexual-healing-147346">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Gandolfini+Joins+Martin+for+Marvin+Gaye+Film+%22Sexual+Healing%22&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.aulast=Hernandez&rft.aufirst=Ernio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fgandolfini-joins-martin-for-marvin-gaye-film-sexual-healing-147346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/article/2008/02/03/james-gandolfini-joins-marvin-gaye-biopic">"James Gandolfini joins Marvin Gaye biopic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. February 3, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064959/http://www.ew.com/article/2008/02/03/james-gandolfini-joins-marvin-gaye-biopic">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=James+Gandolfini+joins+Marvin+Gaye+biopic&rft.date=2008-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F2008%2F02%2F03%2Fjames-gandolfini-joins-marvin-gaye-biopic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChild2011" class="citation web cs1">Child, Ben (February 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/feb/14/julien-temple-marvin-gaye-biopic">"Julien Temple to direct Marvin Gaye biopic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215014755/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/feb/14/julien-temple-marvin-gaye-biopic">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2016. 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Retrieved August 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Lenny+Kravitz+To+Play+Marvin+Gaye+in+Julien+Temple+Film&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft.aulast=Patten&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2012%2F11%2Flenny-kravitz-to-play-marvin-gaye-in-julien-temple-film-376953%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2013" class="citation web cs1">McNary, Dave (April 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2013/film/news/focus-rounds-out-cannes-slate-1200418554/">"Focus Adds Marvin Gaye Project To Cannes Slate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413075455/http://variety.com/2013/film/news/focus-rounds-out-cannes-slate-1200418554/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2015. 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Retrieved August 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Marvin+Gaye+Biopic%2C+%27Sexual+Healing%27+Teaser+Clip+Surfaces+Online+%28VIDEO%29&rft.date=2013-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F09%2F18%2Fmarvin-gayes-biopic-sexual-healing-teaser-clip-_n_3950355.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaglund2013" class="citation web cs1">Haglund, David (September 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2013/09/19/marvin_gaye_movie_watch_jesse_martin_play_the_singer_in_scenes_from_forthcoming.html">"Will the Marvin Gaye Movie Be Any Good?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150818063158/http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2013/09/19/marvin_gaye_movie_watch_jesse_martin_play_the_singer_in_scenes_from_forthcoming.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Will+the+Marvin+Gaye+Movie+Be+Any+Good%3F&rft.date=2013-09-19&rft.aulast=Haglund&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fblogs%2Fbrowbeat%2F2013%2F09%2F19%2Fmarvin_gaye_movie_watch_jesse_martin_play_the_singer_in_scenes_from_forthcoming.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSacks2013" class="citation web cs1">Sacks, Ethan (September 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/jesse-martin-channels-marvin-gaye-biopic-article-1.1461675">"'Sexual Healing' teaser trailer released: Jesse L. Martin channels legendary R&B singer Marvin Gaye for biopic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a>. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063649/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/jesse-martin-channels-marvin-gaye-biopic-article-1.1461675">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=%27Sexual+Healing%27+teaser+trailer+released%3A+Jesse+L.+Martin+channels+legendary+R%26B+singer+Marvin+Gaye+for+biopic&rft.date=2013-09-19&rft.aulast=Sacks&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv-movies%2Fjesse-martin-channels-marvin-gaye-biopic-article-1.1461675&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcnab2013" class="citation web cs1">Mcnab, Geoffrey (June 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screendaily.com/news/temples-marvin-gaye-film-stalls/5057289.article">"Temple's Marvin Gaye film stalls"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141918/http://www.screendaily.com/news/temples-marvin-gaye-film-stalls/5057289.article">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. 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Martin channels legendary R&B singer Marvin Gaye for biopic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a>. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063649/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/jesse-martin-channels-marvin-gaye-biopic-article-1.1461675">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=%27Sexual+Healing%27+teaser+trailer+released%3A+Jesse+L.+Martin+channels+legendary+R%26B+singer+Marvin+Gaye+for+biopic&rft.date=2013-09-19&rft.aulast=Sacks&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv-movies%2Fjesse-martin-channels-marvin-gaye-biopic-article-1.1461675&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2008" class="citation web cs1">Fleming, Michael (June 5, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/f-gary-gray-to-direct-marvin-movie-1117986983/">"F. 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Retrieved August 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=F.+Gary+Gray+to+direct+%27Marvin%27+movie&rft.date=2008-06-05&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2008%2Ffilm%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Ff-gary-gray-to-direct-marvin-movie-1117986983%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2008" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Christopher (June 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.moviefone.com/2008/06/08/f-gary-gray-helming-other-marvin-gaye-biopic/">"F. Gary Gray Helming Other Marvin Gaye Biopic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Moviefone" title="Moviefone">Moviefone</a>. 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Retrieved March 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dr+Dre+to+make+Marvin+Gaye+biopic+with+rights+to+singer%27s+catalogue&rft.date=2018-06-18&rft.aulast=Nevins&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2018%2Fjun%2F18%2Fdr-dre-marvin-gaye-biopic-rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming_Jr2021" class="citation news cs1">Fleming Jr, Mike (June 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/06/marvin-gaye-movie-allen-hughes-dr-dre-jimmy-iovine-warner-bros-1234776648/">"Warner Bros. Lands Allen Hughes-Directed Marvin Gaye Film, Dr. Dre & Jimmy Iovine to Produce"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Warner+Bros.+Lands+Allen+Hughes-Directed+Marvin+Gaye+Film%2C+Dr.+Dre+%26+Jimmy+Iovine+to+Produce&rft.date=2021-06-17&rft.aulast=Fleming+Jr&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F06%2Fmarvin-gaye-movie-allen-hughes-dr-dre-jimmy-iovine-warner-bros-1234776648%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> Encyclopedia of the Veteran in America by William A. Pencak <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yyvmcMsNnB4C&dq=The+Ballad+of+Andy+Crocker+Marvin+Gaye&pg=PA167">Page 167, Film and Veterans</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151029093210/https://books.google.com/books?id=yyvmcMsNnB4C&pg=PA167&dq=The+Ballad+of+Andy+Crocker+Marvin+Gaye&hl=ko&sa=X&ved=0CFcQ6AEwCGoVChMI0tHyoePNxwIVReemCh1RSQl_#v=onepage&q=The%20Ballad%20of%20Andy%20Crocker%20Marvin%20Gaye&f=false">Archived</a> October 29, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> TV Guide <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/movies/chrome-and-hot-leather/cast/110884/">Chrome And Hot Leather</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117031359/http://www.tvguide.com/movies/chrome-and-hot-leather/cast/110884/">Archived</a> November 17, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> Cool Ass Cinema Tuesday, February 17, 2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coolasscinema.com/2009/02/chrome-hot-leather-1971-review.html">Chrome & Hot Leather (1971) review</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024609/http://www.coolasscinema.com/2009/02/chrome-hot-leather-1971-review.html">Archived</a> November 17, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> Divided Soul: The Life Of Marvin Gaye: The Life of Marvin Gaye by David Ritz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LDDxPD2pejMC&dq=Chrome+and+Hot+Leather+Marvin+Gaye&pg=PT236">Chapter 17 Hollywood Hustles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018174742/https://books.google.com/books?id=LDDxPD2pejMC&pg=PT236&dq=Chrome+and+Hot+Leather+Marvin+Gaye&hl=ko&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAGoVChMIsuz_qefNxwIVQ32mCh1jOQNv#v=onepage&q=Chrome%20and%20Hot%20Leather%20Marvin%20Gaye&f=false">Archived</a> October 18, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Marvin-Gaye-Live-Montreux-1980/dp/B000094J89">"Marvin Gaye – Live in Montreux 1980: Marvin Gaye: Movies & TV"</a>. Amazon. May 20, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524030619/http://www.amazon.com/Marvin-Gaye-Live-Montreux-1980/dp/B000094J89">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon&rft.atitle=Marvin+Gaye+%E2%80%93+Live+in+Montreux+1980%3A+Marvin+Gaye%3A+Movies+%26+TV&rft.date=2003-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FMarvin-Gaye-Live-Montreux-1980%2Fdp%2FB000094J89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_sources">General and cited sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: General and cited sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanksBanks2004" class="citation book cs1">Banks, James G.; Banks, Peter S. (2004). The Unintended Consequences: Family and Community, the Victims of Isolated Poverty. Lanham, Md.: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_America" title="University Press of America">University Press of America</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780761828563" title="Special:BookSources/9780761828563"><bdi>9780761828563</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unintended+Consequences%3A+Family+and+Community%2C+the+Victims+of+Isolated+Poverty&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780761828563&rft.aulast=Banks&rft.aufirst=James+G.&rft.au=Banks%2C+Peter+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatchelor2005" class="citation book cs1">Batchelor, Bob (2005). Basketball in America: From the Playgrounds to Jordan's Game and Beyond. Haworth Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7890-1613-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7890-1613-3"><bdi>0-7890-1613-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basketball+in+America%3A+From+the+Playgrounds+to+Jordan%27s+Game+and+Beyond&rft.pub=Haworth+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7890-1613-3&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJet1973" class="citation magazine cs1">Berry, William Earl (February 1, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lrEDAAAAMBAJ&q=Marvin+Gaye+Inner+City+Musical+Poet+1973&pg=PA58">"Marvin Gaye: Inner City Musical Poet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jet_(magazine)" title="Jet (magazine)">Jet</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Marvin+Gaye%3A+Inner+City+Musical+Poet&rft.date=1973-02-01&rft.au=Berry%2C+William+Earl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlrEDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3DMarvin%2BGaye%2BInner%2BCity%2BMusical%2BPoet%2B1973%26pg%3DPA58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowman2006" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Bowman_(music_writer)" title="Rob Bowman (music writer)">Bowman, Rob</a> (April 2006). <a href="/wiki/The_Real_Thing:_In_Performance_(1964%E2%80%931981)" title="The Real Thing: In Performance (1964–1981)">Marvin Gaye: The Real Thing</a> (Media notes).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marvin+Gaye%3A+The+Real+Thing&rft.date=2006-04&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=Rob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks-Bertram2009" class="citation book cs1">Brooks-Bertram, Peggy (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HKZO4ysEzOEC&q=Brooks-Bertram/Nevergold+2009+Jeanne+Gaye&pg=PA40">Uncrowned Queens: African American Women Community Builders of Western New York, Volume 2 (Google eBook)</a>. SUNY Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-97229-771-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-97229-771-4"><bdi>978-0-97229-771-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uncrowned+Queens%3A+African+American+Women+Community+Builders+of+Western+New+York%2C+Volume+2+%28Google+eBook%29&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-97229-771-4&rft.aulast=Brooks-Bertram&rft.aufirst=Peggy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHKZO4ysEzOEC%26q%3DBrooks-Bertram%2FNevergold%2B2009%2BJeanne%2BGaye%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne2001" class="citation book cs1">Browne, Ray B. (2001). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Popular Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-821-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-821-2"><bdi>978-0-87972-821-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guide+to+United+States+Popular+Culture&rft.pub=Popular+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-87972-821-2&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Ray+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJet1984a" class="citation magazine cs1">Collier, Aldore (April 16, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9LMDAAAAMBAJ&q=marvin+gaye+jet+1984&pg=PA16">"Marvin Gaye: His Tragic Death and Troubled Life"</a>. Jet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Marvin+Gaye%3A+His+Tragic+Death+and+Troubled+Life&rft.date=1984-04-16&rft.au=Collier%2C+Aldore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9LMDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bjet%2B1984%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJet1984b" class="citation magazine cs1">Collier, Aldore (June 25, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4bADAAAAMBAJ&q=marvin+gaye+jet+1984&pg=PA60">"Marvin Gaye's White Live-In Mate Suffers Miscarriage"</a>. Jet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Marvin+Gaye%27s+White+Live-In+Mate+Suffers+Miscarriage&rft.date=1984-06-25&rft.au=Collier%2C+Aldore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4bADAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bjet%2B1984%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJet1985a" class="citation magazine cs1">Collier, Aldore (April 8, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8rADAAAAMBAJ&q=marvin+gaye+day+jet+1985&pg=PA14">"A Year Later: What Happened to Marvin Gaye's Family, Fortune?"</a>. Jet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=A+Year+Later%3A+What+Happened+to+Marvin+Gaye%27s+Family%2C+Fortune%3F&rft.date=1985-04-08&rft.au=Collier%2C+Aldore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8rADAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bday%2Bjet%2B1985%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJet1985b" class="citation magazine cs1">Collier, Aldore (May 6, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pLADAAAAMBAJ&q=marvin+gaye+jet+1985&pg=PA16">"Book Reveals Marvin Gaye Feared He Would Turn Gay"</a>. Jet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Book+Reveals+Marvin+Gaye+Feared+He+Would+Turn+Gay&rft.date=1985-05-06&rft.au=Collier%2C+Aldore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpLADAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bjet%2B1985%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJet1987" class="citation magazine cs1">Collier, Aldore (May 25, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nbQDAAAAMBAJ&q=alberta+gay+1987+jet&pg=PA57">"Marvin Gaye's Mother Dies on Eve of Opening Drug Center She Founded As His Memorial"</a>. Jet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Marvin+Gaye%27s+Mother+Dies+on+Eve+of+Opening+Drug+Center+She+Founded+As+His+Memorial&rft.date=1987-05-25&rft.au=Collier%2C+Aldore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnbQDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dalberta%2Bgay%2B1987%2Bjet%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJet1990a" class="citation magazine cs1">Collier, Aldore (October 15, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1LsDAAAAMBAJ&q=marvin+gaye+jet+1990&pg=PA14">"Gala Celebration Marks Marvin Gaye's Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame"</a>. Jet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Gala+Celebration+Marks+Marvin+Gaye%27s+Star+on+Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame&rft.date=1990-10-15&rft.au=Collier%2C+Aldore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1LsDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bjet%2B1990%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJet1990b" class="citation magazine cs1">Collier, Aldore (April 23, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4a8DAAAAMBAJ&q=marvin+gaye+jet+1990&pg=PA36">"Murphy Requests Walk of Fame Star For Marvin Gaye"</a>. Jet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Murphy+Requests+Walk+of+Fame+Star+For+Marvin+Gaye&rft.date=1990-04-23&rft.au=Collier%2C+Aldore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4a8DAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bjet%2B1990%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Davis, Sharon (1991). Marvin Gaye: I Heard It Through The Grapevine. Croydon, Surrey: Book marque Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84018-320-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-84018-320-9">1-84018-320-9</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDes_Barres1996" class="citation book cs1">Des Barres, Pamela (1996). Rock Bottom: Dark Moments in Music Babylon. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-14853-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-14853-4"><bdi>0-312-14853-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+Bottom%3A+Dark+Moments+in+Music+Babylon&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-312-14853-4&rft.aulast=Des+Barres&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyson2004" class="citation book cs1">Dyson, Eric Michael (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EL5_I4Dkx7IC&q=marvin+gaye+janis&pg=RA1-PA164">Mercy Mercy Me: The Art, Loves and Demons of Marvin Gaye</a>. New York/Philadelphia: Basic Civitas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-465-01769-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-465-01769-X"><bdi>0-465-01769-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mercy+Mercy+Me%3A+The+Art%2C+Loves+and+Demons+of+Marvin+Gaye&rft.pub=New+York%2FPhiladelphia%3A+Basic+Civitas&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-465-01769-X&rft.aulast=Dyson&rft.aufirst=Eric+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEL5_I4Dkx7IC%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bjanis%26pg%3DRA1-PA164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmonds2001a" class="citation book cs1">Edmonds, Ben (2001a). What's Going On?: Marvin Gaye and the Last Days of the Motown Sound. Canongate U.S. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84195-314-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-84195-314-8"><bdi>1-84195-314-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What%27s+Going+On%3F%3A+Marvin+Gaye+and+the+Last+Days+of+the+Motown+Sound&rft.pub=Canongate+U.S.&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-84195-314-8&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.aufirst=Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmonds2001b" class="citation book cs1">Edmonds, Ben (2001b). Let's Get It On (Deluxe ed.). Motown Records, a Division of UMG Recordings, Inc. MOTD 4757.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Let%27s+Get+It+On&rft.edition=Deluxe&rft.pub=Motown+Records%2C+a+Division+of+UMG+Recordings%2C+Inc.+MOTD+4757&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.aufirst=Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvelynDicksonAckerman2008" class="citation book cs1">Evelyn, Douglas; Dickson, Paul; Ackerman, S.J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y2DspYRi7G4C">On This Spot: Pinpointing the Past in Washington, D.C.</a> Sterling, Va.: Capital Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781933102702" title="Special:BookSources/9781933102702"><bdi>9781933102702</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+This+Spot%3A+Pinpointing+the+Past+in+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.place=Sterling%2C+Va.&rft.pub=Capital+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781933102702&rft.aulast=Evelyn&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.au=Dickson%2C+Paul&rft.au=Ackerman%2C+S.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy2DspYRi7G4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Gambaccini, Paul (1987). The Top 100 Rock 'n' Roll Albums of All Time. New York: Harmony Books.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarofalo,_Reebee1997" class="citation book cs1">Garofalo, Reebee (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rockinoutpopular00garo_0">Rockin' Out: Popular Music in the USA</a>. Allyn & Bacon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-205-13703-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-205-13703-2"><bdi>0-205-13703-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rockin%27+Out%3A+Popular+Music+in+the+USA&rft.pub=Allyn+%26+Bacon&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-205-13703-2&rft.au=Garofalo%2C+Reebee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frockinoutpopular00garo_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGates2004" class="citation book cs1">Gates, Henry Louis (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africanamericanl00gate">African American Lives</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19516-024-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19516-024-6"><bdi>978-0-19516-024-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+American+Lives&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19516-024-6&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.aufirst=Henry+Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafricanamericanl00gate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaye2003" class="citation book cs1">Gaye, Frankie (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marvingayemybrot00fran">Marvin Gaye, My Brother</a>. Backbeat Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-742-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-742-0"><bdi>0-87930-742-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvin+Gaye%2C+My+Brother&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-87930-742-0&rft.aulast=Gaye&rft.aufirst=Frankie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarvingayemybrot00fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmore1998" class="citation book cs1">Gilmore, Mikal (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nightbeatshadowh00gilm">Night beat: a shadow history of rock & roll</a>. Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-38548-435-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-38548-435-0"><bdi>978-0-38548-435-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Night+beat%3A+a+shadow+history+of+rock+%26+roll&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-38548-435-0&rft.aulast=Gilmore&rft.aufirst=Mikal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnightbeatshadowh00gilm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGulla2008" class="citation book cs1">Gulla, Bob (2008). Icons of R&B and Soul: An Encyclopedia of the Artists Who Revolutionized Rhythm. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34044-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34044-4"><bdi>978-0-313-34044-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Icons+of+R%26B+and+Soul%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Artists+Who+Revolutionized+Rhythm&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34044-4&rft.aulast=Gulla&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutheimLee2006" class="citation book cs1">Gutheim, Frederick A.; Lee, Antoinette J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vz8xV7NVw-8C">Worthy of the Nation: Washington, D.C., From L'Enfant to the National Capital Planning Commission</a>. Baltimore, Md.: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801883286" title="Special:BookSources/9780801883286"><bdi>9780801883286</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worthy+of+the+Nation%3A+Washington%2C+D.C.%2C+From+L%27Enfant+to+the+National+Capital+Planning+Commission&rft.place=Baltimore%2C+Md.&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780801883286&rft.aulast=Gutheim&rft.aufirst=Frederick+A.&rft.au=Lee%2C+Antoinette+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvz8xV7NVw-8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Heron, W. Kim (April 8, 1984). Marvin Gaye: A Life Marked by Complexity. Detroit Free Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJet1970" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_jcDAAAAMBAJ&q=marvin+gaye+jet+1970&pg=PA60">"Thousands Attend Last Rites For Tammi Terrell"</a>. Jet. April 9, 1970.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Thousands+Attend+Last+Rites+For+Tammi+Terrell&rft.date=1970-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_jcDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bjet%2B1970%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJet1975" class="citation magazine cs1">Company, Johnson Publishing (November 13, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1kIDAAAAMBAJ&q=marvin+gaye+jet+1975&pg=PA19">"For Reading: Marvin Gaye receives special plaque from Ms. Shirley Temple Black"</a>. Jet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=For+Reading%3A+Marvin+Gaye+receives+special+plaque+from+Ms.+Shirley+Temple+Black&rft.date=1975-11-13&rft.aulast=Company&rft.aufirst=Johnson+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1kIDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bjet%2B1975%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|last1=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJet1982" class="citation magazine cs1">Company, Johnson Publishing (March 29, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TUEDAAAAMBAJ&q=marvin+gaye+jet+1982&pg=PA59">"Landing Marvin Gaye Was a Task For CBS Records"</a>. Jet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Landing+Marvin+Gaye+Was+a+Task+For+CBS+Records&rft.date=1982-03-29&rft.aulast=Company&rft.aufirst=Johnson+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTUEDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bjet%2B1982%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|last1=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVibe2002" class="citation magazine cs1">Jones, Regina (March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0yUEAAAAMBAJ&q=michael+jackson+vibe+2001">"Unbreakable: Michael Jackson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vibe_(magazine)" title="Vibe (magazine)">Vibe</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vibe&rft.atitle=Unbreakable%3A+Michael+Jackson&rft.date=2002-03&rft.au=Jones%2C+Regina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0yUEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmichael%2Bjackson%2Bvibe%2B2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKempton2005" class="citation book cs1">Kempton, Arthur (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pSfZ81yJtiMC&q=I+Heard+It+Through+the+Grapevine+sold+four+million+copies&pg=PA207">Boogaloo: The Quintessence of American Popular Music</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">University of Michigan Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-47203-087-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-47203-087-3"><bdi>978-0-47203-087-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boogaloo%3A+The+Quintessence+of+American+Popular+Music&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-47203-087-3&rft.aulast=Kempton&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpSfZ81yJtiMC%26q%3DI%2BHeard%2BIt%2BThrough%2Bthe%2BGrapevine%2Bsold%2Bfour%2Bmillion%2Bcopies%26pg%3DPA207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynskey2011" class="citation book cs1">Lynskey, Dorian (April 5, 2011). <a href="/wiki/33_Revolutions_per_Minute_(book)" title="33 Revolutions per Minute (book)">33 Revolutions per Minute: A History of Protest Songs, from Billie Holiday to Green Day</a>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06167-015-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06167-015-2"><bdi>978-0-06167-015-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=33+Revolutions+per+Minute%3A+A+History+of+Protest+Songs%2C+from+Billie+Holiday+to+Green+Day&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2011-04-05&rft.isbn=978-0-06167-015-2&rft.aulast=Lynskey&rft.aufirst=Dorian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKenzie2009" class="citation book cs1">MacKenzie, Alex (2009). The Life and Times of the Motown Stars. Right Recordings. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84226-014-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84226-014-2"><bdi>978-1-84226-014-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+the+Motown+Stars&rft.pub=Right+Recordings&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84226-014-2&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarx2009" class="citation book cs1">Marx, Eve (September 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cVn0xVD9h3QC&q=lady+edith+foxwell+marvin+gaye&pg=PA154">101 Things You Didn't Know About Sex (Google eBook)</a>. Adams Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-44050-428-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-44050-428-0"><bdi>978-1-44050-428-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=101+Things+You+Didn%27t+Know+About+Sex+%28Google+eBook%29&rft.pub=Adams+Media&rft.date=2009-09-18&rft.isbn=978-1-44050-428-0&rft.aulast=Marx&rft.aufirst=Eve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcVn0xVD9h3QC%26q%3Dlady%2Bedith%2Bfoxwell%2Bmarvin%2Bgaye%26pg%3DPA154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtfinoski2010" class="citation book cs1">Otfinoski, Steven (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gnXQSqTx2h0C&q=marvin+gaye+otfinoski&pg=PT87">African Americans in the Performing Arts</a>. Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-43812-855-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-43812-855-9"><bdi>978-1-43812-855-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Americans+in+the+Performing+Arts&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-43812-855-9&rft.aulast=Otfinoski&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgnXQSqTx2h0C%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Botfinoski%26pg%3DPT87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPosner2002" class="citation book cs1">Posner, Gerald (2002). Motown: Music, Money, Sex, and Power. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-50062-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-50062-6"><bdi>0-375-50062-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Motown%3A+Music%2C+Money%2C+Sex%2C+and+Power&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-375-50062-6&rft.aulast=Posner&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedfern2007" class="citation book cs1">Redfern, Nick (February 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nvwubK87jEIC&q=marvin+gaye+redfern&pg=PA228">Celebrity Secrets: Official Government Files on the Rich and Famous</a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-41652-866-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-41652-866-1"><bdi>978-1-41652-866-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celebrity+Secrets%3A+Official+Government+Files+on+the+Rich+and+Famous&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2007-02-20&rft.isbn=978-1-41652-866-1&rft.aulast=Redfern&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnvwubK87jEIC%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bredfern%26pg%3DPA228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitz1991" class="citation book cs1">Ritz, David (1991). Divided Soul: The Life of Marvin Gaye. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-81191-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-81191-X"><bdi>0-306-81191-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Divided+Soul%3A+The+Life+of+Marvin+Gaye&rft.pub=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts%3A+Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-306-81191-X&rft.aulast=Ritz&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbony1985" class="citation magazine cs1">Ritz, David (July 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FtkDAAAAMBAJ&q=marvin+gaye+ebony+1985&pg=PA96">"The Last Days of Marvin Gaye"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)">Ebony</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ebony&rft.atitle=The+Last+Days+of+Marvin+Gaye&rft.date=1985-07&rft.au=Ritz%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFtkDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bebony%2B1985%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimmonds2008" class="citation book cs1">Simmonds, Jeremy (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bMBf3TYZigQC&pg=PA190">The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches</a>. Chicago Review Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-754-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-754-8"><bdi>978-1-55652-754-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Dead+Rock+Stars%3A+Heroin%2C+Handguns%2C+and+Ham+Sandwiches&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-55652-754-8&rft.aulast=Simmonds&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbMBf3TYZigQC%26pg%3DPA190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Turner, Steve (1998). Trouble Man: The Life and Death of Marvin Gaye. London: Michael Joseph. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7181-4112-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7181-4112-1">0-7181-4112-1</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVincent1996" class="citation book cs1">Vincent, Rickey (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/funkmusicpeopler00vinc">Funk: The Music, the People, and the Rhythm of the One</a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-13499-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-13499-1"><bdi>0-312-13499-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Funk%3A+The+Music%2C+the+People%2C+and+the+Rhythm+of+the+One&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-312-13499-1&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=Rickey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffunkmusicpeopler00vinc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard,_Ed,_Geoffrey_Stokes_and_Ken_Tucker1986" class="citation book cs1">Ward, Ed, Geoffrey Stokes and Ken Tucker (1986). Rock of Ages: The Rolling Stone History of Rock and Roll. Rolling Stone Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-54438-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-54438-1"><bdi>0-671-54438-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+of+Ages%3A+The+Rolling+Stone+History+of+Rock+and+Roll&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-671-54438-1&rft.au=Ward%2C+Ed%2C+Geoffrey+Stokes+and+Ken+Tucker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillboard1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Weinger, Harry (November 5, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YwgEAAAAMBAJ&q=marvin+gaye+billboard+1994&pg=PA68">"Jobete: Publishing Is The Highly Polished Jewel In The Gordy Co.'s Crown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Jobete%3A+Publishing+Is+The+Highly+Polished+Jewel+In+The+Gordy+Co.%27s+Crown&rft.date=1994-11-05&rft.au=Weinger%2C+Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYwgEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dmarvin%2Bgaye%2Bbillboard%2B1994%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn2004" class="citation book cs1">Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits: Complete Chart Information About America's Most Popular Songs and Artists, 1955–2003. Billboard Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8230-7499-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8230-7499-4"><bdi>0-8230-7499-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Billboard+Book+of+Top+40+Hits%3A+Complete+Chart+Information+About+America%27s+Most+Popular+Songs+and+Artists%2C+1955%E2%80%932003&rft.pub=Billboard+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8230-7499-4&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvin+Gaye" class="Z3988"></li> <li>White, Adam (1985). The Motown Story. London: Orbis. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85613-626-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-85613-626-3">0-85613-626-3</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Marvin Gaye at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marvin_Gaye" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Marvin Gaye">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" class="extiw" title="q:Marvin Gaye">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189758" class="extiw" title="d:Q189758">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p91191">Marvin Gaye</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000316834">Marvin Gaye</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/73056">Marvin Gaye</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189758#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0310848/">Marvin Gaye</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/search/?fq=str_title_serial%3A%22The+Pop+Chronicles+%28John+Gilliland+Collection%29%22&sort=date_a&start=25">Marvin Gaye</a> interviewed on the <a href="/wiki/Pop_Chronicles" title="Pop Chronicles">Pop Chronicles</a> (1969)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvin-gaye.guidechart.com/marvin-gaye-biography.php">Marvin Gaye Biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/Marvin%20Gaye%20">FBI Records: The Vault - Marvin Gaye</a> at vault.fbi.gov</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marvingayepage.net/">Additional archives</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marvin_Gaye" title="Template:Marvin Gaye"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marvin_Gaye" title="Template talk:Marvin Gaye"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marvin_Gaye" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marvin Gaye"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marvin_Gaye" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marvin Gaye</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Soulful_Moods_of_Marvin_Gaye" title="The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye">The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Stubborn_Kinda_Fellow" title="That Stubborn Kinda Fellow">That Stubborn Kinda Fellow</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_I%27m_Alone_I_Cry" title="When I'm Alone I Cry">When I'm Alone I Cry</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Broadway" title="Hello Broadway">Hello Broadway</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Sweet_It_Is_to_Be_Loved_by_You" title="How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You">How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Tribute_to_the_Great_Nat_%22King%22_Cole" title="A Tribute to the Great Nat "King" Cole">A Tribute to the Great Nat "King" Cole</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moods_of_Marvin_Gaye" title="Moods of Marvin Gaye">Moods of Marvin Gaye</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Groove_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="In the Groove (Marvin Gaye album)">In the Groove</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.P.G." title="M.P.G.">M.P.G.</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_Love_Is_(album)" title="That's the Way Love Is (album)">That's the Way Love Is</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_(album)" title="What's Going On (album)">What's Going On</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trouble_Man_(album)" title="Trouble Man (album)">Trouble Man</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_It_On" title="Let's Get It On">Let's Get It On</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Want_You_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="I Want You (Marvin Gaye album)">I Want You</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here,_My_Dear" title="Here, My Dear">Here, My Dear</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Our_Lifetime_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="In Our Lifetime (Marvin Gaye album)">In Our Lifetime</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Love" title="Midnight Love">Midnight Love</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_of_a_Lifetime" title="Dream of a Lifetime">Dream of a Lifetime</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantically_Yours" title="Romantically Yours">Romantically Yours</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="Vulnerable (Marvin Gaye album)">Vulnerable</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_Man_(album)" title="You're the Man (album)">You're the Man</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Duet albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Together_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Mary_Wells_album)" title="Together (Marvin Gaye and Mary Wells album)">Together</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wells" title="Mary Wells">Mary Wells</a>, 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Two_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Kim_Weston_album)" title="Take Two (Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston album)">Take Two</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Kim_Weston" title="Kim Weston">Kim Weston</a>, 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Tammi_Terrell_album)" title="United (Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell album)">United</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Tammi_Terrell" title="Tammi Terrell">Tammi Terrell</a>, 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You%27re_All_I_Need" title="You're All I Need">You're All I Need</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Tammi_Terrell" title="Tammi Terrell">Tammi Terrell</a>, 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Tammi_Terrell_album)" title="Easy (Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell album)">Easy</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Tammi_Terrell" title="Tammi Terrell">Tammi Terrell</a>, 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_%26_Marvin" title="Diana & Marvin">Diana & Marvin</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a>, 1973)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_Recorded_Live_on_Stage" title="Marvin Gaye Recorded Live on Stage">Marvin Gaye Recorded Live on Stage</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_Live!" title="Marvin Gaye Live!">Marvin Gaye Live!</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_London_Palladium" title="Live at the London Palladium">Live at the London Palladium</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_at_the_Copa" title="Marvin Gaye at the Copa">Marvin Gaye at the Copa</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_Live" title="What's Going On Live">What's Going On Live</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Marvin Gaye album)">Greatest Hits</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits,_Vol._2_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 (Marvin Gaye album)">Greatest Hits, Vol. 2</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_and_His_Girls" title="Marvin Gaye and His Girls">Marvin Gaye and His Girls</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_and_Tammi_Terrell%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's Greatest Hits">Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's Greatest Hits</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Hits_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="Super Hits (Marvin Gaye album)">Super Hits</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_(Marvin_Gaye_album)" title="Anthology (Marvin Gaye album)">Anthology</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Marvin Gaye's Greatest Hits">Marvin Gaye's Greatest Hits</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motown_Remembers_Marvin_Gaye:_Never_Before_Released_Masters" title="Motown Remembers Marvin Gaye: Never Before Released Masters">Motown Remembers Marvin Gaye: Never Before Released Masters</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvin_Gaye_Collection" title="The Marvin Gaye Collection">The Marvin Gaye Collection</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Norman_Whitfield_Sessions" title="The Norman Whitfield Sessions">The Norman Whitfield Sessions</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Starved_Heart:_Rare_and_Unreleased" title="Love Starved Heart: Rare and Unreleased">Love Starved Heart: Rare and Unreleased</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Marvin_Gaye_(1994_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Very Best of Marvin Gaye (1994 album)">The Very Best of Marvin Gaye</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Master_(1961%E2%80%931984)" title="The Master (1961–1984)">The Master (1961–1984)</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye:_The_Love_Songs" title="Marvin Gaye: The Love Songs">Marvin Gaye: The Love Songs</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Duets" title="The Complete Duets">The Complete Duets</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Marvin_Gaye_(2001_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Very Best of Marvin Gaye (2001 album)">The Very Best of Marvin Gaye</a> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video releases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Thing:_In_Performance_(1964%E2%80%931981)" title="The Real Thing: In Performance (1964–1981)">The Real Thing: In Performance (1964–1981)</a> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US/UK top-ten singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Pride_and_Joy_(Marvin_Gaye_song)" title="Pride and Joy (Marvin Gaye song)">Pride and Joy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Sweet_It_Is_(To_Be_Loved_by_You)" title="How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)">How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Doggone" title="I'll Be Doggone">I'll Be Doggone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_That_Peculiar" title="Ain't That Peculiar">Ain't That Peculiar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Your_Precious_Love" title="Your Precious Love">Your Precious Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Could_Build_My_Whole_World_Around_You" title="If I Could Build My Whole World Around You">If I Could Build My Whole World Around You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Nothing_Like_the_Real_Thing" title="Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing">Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_All_I_Need_to_Get_By" title="You're All I Need to Get By">You're All I Need to Get By</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Heard_It_Through_the_Grapevine" title="I Heard It Through the Grapevine">I Heard It Through the Grapevine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Too_Busy_Thinking_About_My_Baby" title="Too Busy Thinking About My Baby">Too Busy Thinking About My Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_Love_Is_(Isley_Brothers_song)" title="That's the Way Love Is (Isley Brothers song)">That's the Way Love Is</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Abraham,_Martin_and_John" title="Abraham, Martin and John">Abraham, Martin and John</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Onion_Song" title="The Onion Song">The Onion Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_(song)" title="What's Going On (song)">What's Going On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mercy_Mercy_Me_(The_Ecology)" title="Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)">Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Inner_City_Blues_(Make_Me_Wanna_Holler)" title="Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler)">Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trouble_Man_(song)" title="Trouble Man (song)">Trouble Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_It_On_(song)" title="Let's Get It On (song)">Let's Get It On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Are_Everything" title="You Are Everything">You Are Everything</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Got_to_Give_It_Up" title="Got to Give It Up">Got to Give It Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sexual_Healing" title="Sexual Healing">Sexual Healing</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaye_family" title="Gaye family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gay_Sr." title="Marvin Gay Sr.">Marvin Gay Sr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Gay" title="Alberta Gay">Alberta Gay</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Gordy_Gaye" title="Anna Gordy Gaye">Anna Gordy Gaye</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Gordy" title="Denise Gordy">Denise Gordy</a> (son's birth mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nona_Gaye" title="Nona Gaye">Nona Gaye</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Gaye" title="Frankie Gaye">Frankie Gaye</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Banks_(musician)" title="Gordon Banks (musician)">Gordon Banks</a> (brother-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_discography" title="Marvin Gaye discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marvin_Gaye_songs" title="Category:Marvin Gaye songs">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marvin_Gaye_albums" title="Category:Marvin Gaye albums">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Marvin_Gaye" title="Category:Songs written by Marvin Gaye">Songs by Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albums_produced_by_Marvin_Gaye" title="Category:Albums produced by Marvin Gaye">Albums produced by Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Song_recordings_produced_by_Marvin_Gaye" title="Category:Song recordings produced by Marvin Gaye">Songs produced by Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_life_of_Marvin_Gaye" title="Personal life of Marvin Gaye">Personal life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marvin_Gaye" title="Killing of Marvin Gaye">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tributes_to_Marvin_Gaye" title="List of tributes to Marvin Gaye">Tributes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Songs_about_Marvin_Gaye" title="Category:Songs about Marvin Gaye">Songs in memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marquees" title="The Marquees">The Marquees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fuqua" title="Harvey Fuqua">Harvey Fuqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammi_Terrell" title="Tammi Terrell">Tammi Terrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ware" title="Leon Ware">Leon Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin%27s_Room_(studio)" title="Marvin's Room (studio)">Marvin's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Is_60:_A_Tribute_Album" title="Marvin Is 60: A Tribute Album">Marvin Is 60: A Tribute Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_Soul" title="Divided Soul">Divided Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_Healing_Tour" title="Sexual Healing Tour">Sexual Healing Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Marvin_Gaye" title="Category:Marvin Gaye">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Marvin_Gaye_singles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marvin_Gaye_singles" title="Template:Marvin Gaye singles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marvin_Gaye_singles" title="Template talk:Marvin Gaye singles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marvin_Gaye_singles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marvin Gaye singles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marvin_Gaye_singles" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marvin Gaye</a> <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_discography" title="Marvin Gaye discography">singles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s: (<a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Tamla</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1961</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Your_Conscience_Be_Your_Guide" title="Let Your Conscience Be Your Guide">Let Your Conscience Be Your Guide</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1962</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._Sandman" title="Mr. Sandman">Sandman</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Plea" title="Soldier's Plea">Soldier's Plea</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Stubborn_Kind_of_Fellow" title="Stubborn Kind of Fellow">Stubborn Kind of Fellow</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Hitch_Hike_(song)" title="Hitch Hike (song)">Hitch Hike</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1963</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Pride_and_Joy_(Marvin_Gaye_song)" title="Pride and Joy (Marvin Gaye song)">Pride and Joy</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Can_I_Get_a_Witness" title="Can I Get a Witness">Can I Get a Witness</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1964</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_a_Wonderful_One" title="You're a Wonderful One">You're a Wonderful One</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Mary_Wells_song)" title="Once Upon a Time (Marvin Gaye and Mary Wells song)">Once Upon a Time</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_the_Matter_with_You_Baby" title="What's the Matter with You Baby">What's the Matter with You Baby</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Try_It_Baby" title="Try It Baby">Try It Baby</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_Don%27t_You_Do_It" title="Baby Don't You Do It">Baby Don't You Do It</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/What_Good_Am_I_Without_You" title="What Good Am I Without You">What Good Am I Without You</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/How_Sweet_It_Is_(To_Be_Loved_by_You)" title="How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)">How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1965</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Doggone" title="I'll Be Doggone">I'll Be Doggone</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Pretty_Little_Baby" title="Pretty Little Baby">Pretty Little Baby</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_That_Peculiar" title="Ain't That Peculiar">Ain't That Peculiar</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1966</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/One_More_Heartache" title="One More Heartache">One More Heartache</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Take_This_Heart_of_Mine" title="Take This Heart of Mine">Take This Heart of Mine</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Darling_(I_Need_You)" title="Little Darling (I Need You)">Little Darling (I Need You)</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/It_Takes_Two_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Kim_Weston_song)" title="It Takes Two (Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston song)">It Takes Two</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1967</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_No_Mountain_High_Enough" title="Ain't No Mountain High Enough">Ain't No Mountain High Enough</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Your_Unchanging_Love" title="Your Unchanging Love">Your Unchanging Love</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Your_Precious_Love" title="Your Precious Love">Your Precious Love</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/You_(Marvin_Gaye_song)" title="You (Marvin Gaye song)">You</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Could_Build_My_Whole_World_Around_You" title="If I Could Build My Whole World Around You">If I Could Build My Whole World Around You</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/If_This_World_Were_Mine" title="If This World Were Mine">If This World Were Mine</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1968</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Nothing_Like_the_Real_Thing" title="Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing">Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_All_I_Need_to_Get_By" title="You're All I Need to Get By">You're All I Need to Get By</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Chained_(Marvin_Gaye_song)" title="Chained (Marvin Gaye song)">Chained</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Keep_On_Lovin%27_Me_Honey" title="Keep On Lovin' Me Honey">Keep On Lovin' Me Honey</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/You_Ain%27t_Livin%27_till_You%27re_Lovin%27" title="You Ain't Livin' till You're Lovin'">You Ain't Livin' till You're Lovin'</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/His_Eye_Is_on_the_Sparrow" title="His Eye Is on the Sparrow">His Eye Is on the Sparrow</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/I_Heard_It_Through_the_Grapevine" title="I Heard It Through the Grapevine">I Heard It Through the Grapevine</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1969</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Lovin%27_Ain%27t_Easy_to_Come_By" title="Good Lovin' Ain't Easy to Come By">Good Lovin' Ain't Easy to Come By</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Too_Busy_Thinking_About_My_Baby" title="Too Busy Thinking About My Baby">Too Busy Thinking About My Baby</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_Love_Is_(Isley_Brothers_song)" title="That's the Way Love Is (Isley Brothers song)">That's the Way Love Is</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Abraham,_Martin_and_John" title="Abraham, Martin and John">Abraham, Martin and John</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/What_You_Gave_Me_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="What You Gave Me (song)">What You Gave Me</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/How_Can_I_Forget" title="How Can I Forget">How Can I Forget</a>"</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s: (Tamla)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1970</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Gonna_Give_Her_All_the_Love_I%27ve_Got" title="Gonna Give Her All the Love I've Got">Gonna Give Her All the Love I've Got</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/The_Onion_Song" title="The Onion Song">The Onion Song</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/California_Soul" title="California Soul">California Soul</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/The_End_of_Our_Road" title="The End of Our Road">The End of Our Road</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1971</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_Going_On_(song)" title="What's Going On (song)">What's Going On</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Mercy_Mercy_Me_(The_Ecology)" title="Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)">Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Inner_City_Blues_(Make_Me_Wanna_Holler)" title="Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler)">Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler)</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children_(song)" title="Save the Children (song)">Save the Children</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1972</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_Man" title="You're the Man">You're the Man</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Trouble_Man_(song)" title="Trouble Man (song)">Trouble Man</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Come_Home_for_Christmas" title="I Want to Come Home for Christmas">I Want to Come Home for Christmas</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1973</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_It_On_(song)" title="Let's Get It On (song)">Let's Get It On</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_a_Special_Part_of_Me" title="You're a Special Part of Me">You're a Special Part of Me</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Stop,_Look,_Listen_(To_Your_Heart)" title="Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)">Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Come_Get_to_This" title="Come Get to This">Come Get to This</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1974</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/You_Sure_Love_to_Ball" title="You Sure Love to Ball">You Sure Love to Ball</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/My_Mistake_(Was_to_Love_You)" title="My Mistake (Was to Love You)">My Mistake (Was to Love You)</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Knock_My_Love" title="Don't Knock My Love">Don't Knock My Love</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/You_Are_Everything" title="You Are Everything">You Are Everything</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Distant_Lover" title="Distant Lover">Distant Lover</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1976</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/I_Want_You_(Marvin_Gaye_song)" title="I Want You (Marvin Gaye song)">I Want You</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/After_the_Dance_(song)" title="After the Dance (song)">After the Dance</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Since_I_Had_You" title="Since I Had You">Since I Had You</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1977</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Got_to_Give_It_Up" title="Got to Give It Up">Got to Give It Up</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1978</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Pops,_We_Love_You_(A_Tribute_to_Father)" title="Pops, We Love You (A Tribute to Father)">Pops, We Love You (A Tribute to Father)</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1979</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/A_Funky_Space_Reincarnation" title="A Funky Space Reincarnation">A Funky Space Reincarnation</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Here,_My_Dear" title="Here, My Dear">Anger</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Ego_Tripping_Out" title="Ego Tripping Out">Ego Tripping Out</a>"</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s: (Tamla/ <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1981</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Praise_(Marvin_Gaye_song)" title="Praise (Marvin Gaye song)">Praise</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Heavy_Love_Affair" title="Heavy Love Affair">Heavy Love Affair</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1982</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Sexual_Healing" title="Sexual Healing">Sexual Healing</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1983</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/My_Love_Is_Waiting" title="My Love Is Waiting">My Love Is Waiting</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/%27Til_Tomorrow" title="'Til Tomorrow">'Til Tomorrow</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Joy_(Marvin_Gaye_song)" title="Joy (Marvin Gaye song)">Joy</a>"</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posthumous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1985</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Sanctified_Lady" title="Sanctified Lady">Sanctified Lady</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Madness" title="It's Madness">It's Madness</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Just_Like" title="Just Like">Just Like</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1986</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_Rated_X" title="The World Is Rated X">The World Is Rated X</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1991</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/My_Last_Chance" title="My Last Chance">My Last Chance</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1994</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Lucky,_Lucky_Me" title="Lucky, Lucky Me">Lucky, Lucky Me</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1995</dt> <dd>"This Love Starved Heart Of Mine(It's Killing Me)"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>2001</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Music_(Erick_Sermon_and_Marvin_Gaye_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Music (Erick Sermon and Marvin Gaye song)">Music</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>2005</dt> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_It_On_(song)" title="Let's Get It On (song)">Let's Get It On (The M.P.G. Groove Remix)</a>"</dd></dl> <dl><dt>2015</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_Man" title="You're the Man">"Where Are We Going"</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Marvin_Gaye" title="Category:Marvin Gaye">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Marvin_Gaye" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Marvin_Gaye" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Marvin Gaye</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1963–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul></li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1984 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li>1989 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li></ul></li> <li>1990 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Wells" title="Kitty Wells">Kitty Wells</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bland" title="Bobby Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers" title="The Funk Brothers">The Funk Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">The Weavers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Boys_of_Alabama" title="The Blind Boys of Alabama">The Blind Boys of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">The Four Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Honeyboy%22_Edwards" title="David "Honeyboy" Edwards">David "Honeyboy" Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Memphis_Horns" title="The Memphis Horns">The Memphis Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_Hopkins" title="Lightnin' Hopkins">Lightnin' Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Chenier" title="Clifton Chenier">Clifton Chenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Manzanero" title="Armando Manzanero">Armando Manzanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Powell" title="Maud Powell">Maud Powell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Louvin_Brothers" title="The Louvin Brothers">The Louvin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Brown" title="Ruth Brown">Ruth Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jamal" title="Ahmad Jamal">Ahmad Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Blaine" title="Hal Blaine">Hal Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meters" title="The Meters">The Meters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Hathaway" title="Donny Hathaway">Donny Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prine" title="John Prine">John Prine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe" title="Sister Rosetta Tharpe">Sister Rosetta Tharpe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wilson" title="Ann Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">The Clark Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_–_Hall_of_Fame_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_%E2%80%93_Hall_of_Fame_Award" title="Template:NAACP Image Award – Hall of Fame Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_%E2%80%93_Hall_of_Fame_Award" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award – Hall of Fame Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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title="Alberta Hunter">Alberta Hunter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Rolle" title="Esther Rolle">Esther Rolle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linda_Hopkins" title="Linda Hopkins">Linda Hopkins</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marvin Gaye</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">Four Tops</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_O%27Jays" title="The O'Jays">The O'Jays</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Dells" title="The Dells">The Dells</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_McRae" title="Carmen McRae">Carmen McRae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Butler" title="Jerry Butler">Jerry Butler</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(jazz_singer)" title="Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)">Nancy Wilson</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Battle" title="Kathleen Battle">Kathleen Battle</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Avant" title="Clarence Avant">Clarence Avant</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1987" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1987_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1987 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1987_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:1987 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1987_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1987 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1987" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 1987</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Coasters" title="The Coasters">The Coasters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gardner" title="Carl Gardner">Carl Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Gunter" title="Cornell Gunter">Cornell Gunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Guy" title="Billy Guy">Billy Guy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dub_Jones_(singer)" title="Dub Jones (singer)">Dub Jones</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cochran" title="Eddie Cochran">Eddie Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley">Bill Haley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_McPhatter" title="Clyde McPhatter">Clyde McPhatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Nelson" title="Ricky Nelson">Ricky Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Joe_Turner" title="Big Joe Turner">Big Joe Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Wilson" title="Jackie Wilson">Jackie Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Bone_Walker" title="T-Bone Walker">T-Bone Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Chess" title="Leonard Chess">Leonard Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Ertegun" title="Ahmet Ertegun">Ahmet Ertegun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Leiber_and_Mike_Stoller" title="Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller">Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Wexler" title="Jerry Wexler">Jerry Wexler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gordy_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gordy_family" title="Template:Gordy family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gordy_family" title="Template talk:Gordy family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gordy_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gordy family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gordy_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gordy_family" title="Gordy family">Gordy family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Gordy_Edwards" title="Esther Gordy Edwards">Esther Gordy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Gordy_Gaye" title="Anna Gordy Gaye">Anna Gordy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Gordy_Fuqua" title="Gwen Gordy Fuqua">Gwen Gordy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy Jr. (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordy" title="Robert Gordy">Robert Gordy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fourth generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Gordy" title="Iris Gordy">Iris Gordy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Gordy" title="Denise Gordy">Denise Gordy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Gordy" title="Kerry Gordy">Kerry Gordy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_(musician)" title="Rockwell (musician)">Kennedy Gordy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhonda_Ross_Kendrick" title="Rhonda Ross Kendrick">Rhonda Ross Kendrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfoo" title="Redfoo">Stefan Gordy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fifth generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Lawson" title="Bianca Lawson">Bianca Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Blu_(rapper)" title="Sky Blu (rapper)">Skyler Gordy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In-laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bristol" title="Johnny Bristol">Johnny Bristol</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marvin Gaye</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lawson_(actor)" title="Richard Lawson (actor)">Richard Lawson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fuqua" title="Harvey Fuqua">Harvey Fuqua</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Jackson" title="Jermaine Jackson">Jermaine Jackson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ray_Singleton" title="Ray Singleton">Raynoma Mayberry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Kendrick" title="Rodney Kendrick">Rodney Kendrick</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Gordy_family" title="Category:Gordy family">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/21px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/32px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/42px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="361" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:1960s" title="Portal:1960s">1960s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Mr._Smiley_Face.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Mr._Smiley_Face.svg/19px-Mr._Smiley_Face.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Mr._Smiley_Face.svg/29px-Mr._Smiley_Face.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Mr._Smiley_Face.svg/38px-Mr._Smiley_Face.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="414" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:1970s" title="Portal:1970s">1970s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/17px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/26px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/34px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="530" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:1980s" title="Portal:1980s">1980s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189758#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189758#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189758#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083797238">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/46946447">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/141992/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbGRbgjXDCGQBw6cQ3bBP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11929821X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84164416">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13894357k">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13894357k">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620716">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV510268">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35268841">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0020271&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX875558">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070797706">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/56424">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000053597&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000135058&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000680993">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810615059905606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007317417805171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000190441">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14055813">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1649204X?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/afdb7919-059d-43c1-b668-ba1d265e7e42">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/marvin-gaye/13346">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/078057736">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6s866t7">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&oldid=1259239347">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Gaye&oldid=1259239347</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marvin_Gaye" title="Category:Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_births" title="Category:1939 births">1939 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1984_deaths" title="Category:1984 deaths">1984 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_male_singers" title="Category:20th-century African-American male singers">20th-century African-American male singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_composers" title="Category:20th-century American composers">20th-century American composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_drummers" title="Category:20th-century American drummers">20th-century American drummers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_keyboardists" title="Category:20th-century American keyboardists">20th-century American keyboardists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_musicians" title="Category:20th-century American male musicians">20th-century American male musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_singers" title="Category:20th-century American male singers">20th-century American male singers</a></li><li><a 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title="Category:American funk drummers">American funk drummers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_funk_keyboardists" title="Category:American funk keyboardists">American funk keyboardists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_funk_singers" title="Category:American funk singers">American funk singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_drummers" title="Category:American male drummers">American male drummers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_film_score_composers" title="Category:American male film score composers">American male film score composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_organists" title="Category:American male organists">American male organists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_manslaughter_victims" title="Category:American manslaughter victims">American manslaughter victims</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_multi-instrumentalists" title="Category:American multi-instrumentalists">American 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[\"CITEREFJet1984a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJet1984b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJet1985a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJet1985b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJet1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJet1990a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJet1990b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKempton2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKristina_Tunzi2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynskey2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacKenzie2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarx2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaría_del_Mar_Azcona2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClintock2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNary2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcnab2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilloy1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNevins2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOtfinoski2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatten2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlaton2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPosner2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRedfern2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRitz1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoffman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSacks2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSimmonds2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimmons2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinger2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStutz2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSun2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuskind2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTobler1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVibe2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVincent1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVincet2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWard,_Ed,_Geoffrey_Stokes_and_Ken_Tucker1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWedner2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeisbardMarks,_Craig1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitburn2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2012\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"'\"] = 2,\n [\"'\\\"\"] = 1,\n [\"1987 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame\"] = 1,\n [\"AllMovie name\"] = 1,\n [\"AllMusic\"] = 4,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 21,\n [\"Cite AV media notes\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 36,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 27,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 30,\n [\"Cite video\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 47,\n [\"Col-2\"] = 2,\n [\"Col-begin\"] = 1,\n [\"Col-end\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Gaye, Marvin\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 7,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 4,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:{{Inflation\"] = 5,\n [\"Gilliland\"] = 1,\n [\"Gordy family\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 14,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 4,\n [\"IBDB name\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 3,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 5,\n [\"Inflation-fn\"] = 5,\n [\"Inflation-year\"] = 5,\n [\"Infobox musical artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Interlanguage link\"] = 1,\n [\"Listen\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 6,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"Marvin Gaye\"] = 1,\n [\"Marvin Gaye singles\"] = 1,\n [\"More citations needed section\"] = 1,\n [\"NAACP Image Award – Hall of Fame Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Ne\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Pop Chronicles\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 115,\n [\"Sfnm\"] = 4,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 2,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 5,\n [\"Which\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","420","19.3"],["?","400","18.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","240","11.0"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","220","10.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","140","6.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","100","4.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","60","2.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData","60","2.8"],["match","40","1.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","40","1.8"],["[others]","460","21.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-znn46","timestamp":"20241124160841","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Marvin 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