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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon 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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-書名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#書名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>書名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-書名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作者和成書年代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作者和成書年代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>作者和成書年代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作者和成書年代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-篇目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#篇目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>篇目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-篇目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>版本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-輯本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輯本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>輯本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輯本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">世本</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiben" title="Shiben – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shiben" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" title="世本 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="世本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ши бэнь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ши бэнь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6351040#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&oldid=75840291" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&id=75840291&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%2596%25E6%259C%25AC"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%2596%25E6%259C%25AC"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6351040" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p>《<b>世本</b>》，又作<b>世</b>或<b>世系</b>。世是指<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB" title="世系">世系</a>；本則表示起源。《世本》十五篇，見《漢‧<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E6%96%87%E5%BF%97" title="藝文志">藝文志</a>》，蓋古史官（可能<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="先秦时期">先秦時期</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AE%98" title="史官">史官</a>修撰的</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>）所記也，主要记载上古<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帝王">帝王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="诸侯">诸侯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%BF_(%E5%AE%98%E5%88%B6)" title="卿 (官制)">卿</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB_(%E5%AE%98%E5%90%8D)" title="大夫 (官名)">大夫</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="家族">家族</a>世系传承的史籍<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。全書可分《帝系》、《王侯世》、《卿大夫世》、《氏族》、《作篇》和《居篇》及《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A1%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="諡法">諡法</a>》等十五篇。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E6%98%AD" title="韋昭">韋昭</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="國語 (書)">國語注</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%A0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="杜預">杜預</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E7%B6%93%E5%82%B3%E9%9B%86%E8%A7%A3" title="春秋經傳集解">春秋經傳集解</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%B4%9E" title="司马贞">司馬貞</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E7%B4%A2%E9%9A%B1" title="史記索隱">史記索隱</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%88%E8%8A%82" class="mw-disambig" title="张守节">張守節</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9" title="史記正義">史記正義</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="林寶">林宝</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%92%8C%E5%A7%93%E7%BA%82" title="元和姓纂">元和姓纂</a>》和<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%A8%B5" title="鄭樵">鄭樵</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97" title="通志">通志</a>》都曾引用和參考書中內容。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南朝</a>時，《世本》已缺《諡法》一篇，到<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>又有更多篇目散佚，直至南宋末年全部丟失。後世的學者們根據其他書籍所引內容進行輯補，共分為八種不同輯本，<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="商務印書館">商務印書館</a>曾於1959年將輯本集合而印成《世本八種》。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="書名"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E5.90.8D"></span>書名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：書名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>世本一名最初是見於《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A6%AE" title="周禮">周禮</a>·春官·小史》中的：“掌邦國之志，奠系世，辨昭穆”。其中，系是指<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90" title="天子">天子</a>的帝系，而<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a>的世系則稱為世本<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而《世本》一書直到<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>末年時才經<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%90%91" class="mw-redirect" title="劉向">劉向</a>校整後定為現名，後來在<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>時為避<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a>李世民<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="讳">諱</a>，又一度改名為《系本》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作者和成書年代"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E8.80.85.E5.92.8C.E6.88.90.E6.9B.B8.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3"></span>作者和成書年代</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：作者和成書年代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《世本》的作者不見於史，書中所記載的時代，在古人的記載中有三種說法： </p> <ol><li>始於黃帝，不知止於何時。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>始於黃帝，止於春秋。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>楚漢之際好事者所作，錄自古帝王公諸卿大夫之世，終於秦末。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>而現代有學者因書中稱<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%8E%8B%E8%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="赵王迁">趙王遷</a>為“今王遷”認為此書是由戰國末年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="趙國">趙國</a>人所作。成書年代約為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87" title="秦始皇">秦始皇</a>十三年至十九年（公元前234年—前228年），比《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E6%9B%B8%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="竹書紀年">竹書紀年</a>》要晚上六七十年。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="篇目"><span id=".E7.AF.87.E7.9B.AE"></span>篇目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：篇目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《世本》在《漢書》的記載中共分十五篇，但目前可考的只有《帝系》、《王侯》（又稱王侯世、王侯譜）、《卿大夫》、《纪》、《世家》、《传》、《氏姓》、《居》、《作》和《谥法》这十篇。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="版本"><span id=".E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>版本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>隋志中称《世本》為二卷。根據清時經史學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="孫星衍">孫星衍</a>的推斷，這是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%90%91" class="mw-redirect" title="劉向">劉向</a>整理時所分<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。所以漢朝以後，《世本》又分作古世本和劉向等人整理的諸家注本兩種。 </p><p>古世本在唐朝時已存在殘缺<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>則盡數散佚。至於劉向等人的注本約亡於南宋之後，其確切的年代並不清楚。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="輯本"><span id=".E8.BC.AF.E6.9C.AC"></span>輯本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：輯本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《世本》散佚之後，後世有許多學者都進行進輯錄工作。而最早的則數南宋時的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BC%BC%E5%AD%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="高似孫">高似孫</a>，但可惜此輯本現已不存。到<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>後，有澹生堂祁氏抄輯過世本二卷，但未刻印。其原稿原為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="孫星衍">孫星衍</a>收藏，後來則為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E5%98%89%E8%AC%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秦嘉謨（页面不存在）">秦嘉謨</a>所得，這也是秦世本輯補所依據的藍本之一，其原本現在也已不見。從清中期開始，因為當時風氣喜好輯佚，從事世本輯補工作的不下十餘家，而現存的則主要有八種，分別為： </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%AC%A8" title="王謨">王謨</a>輯本；</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%86%AF%E7%BF%BC" title="孙冯翼">孫馮翼</a>輯本；</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳其榮（页面不存在）">陳其榮</a>補訂孫本；</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E5%98%89%E8%AC%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秦嘉謨（页面不存在）">秦嘉謨</a>世本輯補；</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%BE%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="張澍">張澍</a>稡集補注本；</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B7%87" title="雷學淇">雷學淇</a>輯本；</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%86%E6%B3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="茆泮林">茆泮林</a>輯本；</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%A2%93%E6%9D%90" title="王梓材">王梓材</a>世本集覽。</li></ol> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="商務印書館">商務印書館</a>在1957年將以上八種版本合為《世本八種》出版。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>文献：</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ol><li>《漢書·藝文志》</li> <li>《世本八種》</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AC" class="extiw" title="s:世本">s:世本</a></li></ol> </div> <dl><dt>资料：</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ol><li>《中國通史》白壽彝主編版</li></ol> </div> <dl><dt>脚注：</dt></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《漢書·藝文志》：“《世本》，十五篇”。班固注：“古史官記黃帝以來，訖春秋時諸侯大夫。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">鄭玄：“謂帝系、世本之屬是也”。唐朝賈公彥《疏》：“天子謂之帝系、諸侯謂之世本”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">史記集解序索隱引劉向的觀點</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《漢書》司馬遷傳贊、《漢書·藝文志》、《後漢書》班彪傳</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉知幾史通外篇</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陳夢家《六國紀年》附世本考略</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《世本八種》世本八種出版說明</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記·燕世家》索隱：“案今系本無燕代系，宋衷依太史公書以補其闕，尋徐廣作音義尚引系本，蓋近代始散逸耳”</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=世本&oldid=75840291">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=世本&oldid=75840291</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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