CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="be" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Чмялі — Вікіпедыя</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","студзень","люты","сакавік","красавік","Май","чэрвень","ліпень","жнівень","верасень","кастрычнік","лістапад","снежань"],"wgRequestId":"7aed3d44-2fef-48d2-a6f5-cf41cde8ee83","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Чмялі","wgTitle":"Чмялі","wgCurRevisionId":4466123,"wgRevisionId":4466123,"wgArticleId":96253,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з нумарамі старонак","Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з назвай артыкула","Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з аўтарам", "Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN","Жывёлы паводле алфавіта","Пчолы","Чмялі"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"be","wgPageContentLanguage":"be","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Чмялі","wgRelevantArticleId":96253,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":4466123,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"be","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"be"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q25407","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.navboxNavigation","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.Statistics","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg/1200px-Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg/800px-Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg/640px-Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Чмялі — Вікіпедыя"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Правіць" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Вікіпедыя (be)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//be.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Вікіпедыя струмень Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Чмялі rootpage-Чмялі skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Апісанне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Апісанне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Апісанне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Апісанне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пашырэнне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пашырэнне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Пашырэнне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пашырэнне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асаблівасці_біялогіі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асаблівасці_біялогіі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Асаблівасці біялогіі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асаблівасці_біялогіі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Развядзенне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Развядзенне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Развядзенне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Развядзенне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Чмялі</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 100 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hommelby" title="Hommelby – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hommelby" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نحل طنان – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحل طنان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نحل طنان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نحل طنان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%A3%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Иңкештәр – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иңкештәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamulilingan" title="Tamulilingan – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tamulilingan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamonie" title="Kamonie – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kamonie" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Земни пчели – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Земни пчели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бумбари – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бумбари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2hpe%27%C3%A2s%C3%A9hahnoma" title="Tâhpe'âséhahnoma – шэйен" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tâhpe'âséhahnoma" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шэйен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufonu" title="Bufonu – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bufonu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azman" title="Azman – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Azman" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cmel%C3%A1k" title="Čmelák – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čmelák" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тĕкĕлтура – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕкĕлтура" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humlebier" title="Humlebier – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Humlebier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummeln" title="Hummeln – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hummeln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%9Bmjel" title="Tśmjel – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Tśmjel" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βομβίνος – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βομβίνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumblebee" title="Bumblebee – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bumblebee" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burdo" title="Burdo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Burdo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimalane" title="Kimalane – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kimalane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlastar" title="Erlastar – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erlastar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87" title="زنبورهای گرده – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زنبورهای گرده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimalaiset" title="Kimalaiset – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kimalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humla" title="Humla – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Humla" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imk%C3%B6nger" title="Imkönger – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Imkönger" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumb%C3%B3g" title="Bumbóg – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bumbóg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abesouro" title="Abesouro – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abesouro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamanga" title="Mamanga – гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mamanga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בומבוס – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בומבוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumbari" title="Bumbari – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bumbari" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cmje%C5%82y" title="Čmjeły – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čmjeły" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poszm%C3%A9h" title="Poszméh – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Poszméh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burdon" title="Burdon – інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Burdon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igutchaq" title="Igutchaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Igutchaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Бурилгмоза – інгушская" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бурилгмоза" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="інгушская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burdono" title="Burdono – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Burdono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunangsflugur" title="Hunangsflugur – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hunangsflugur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8A%E3%83%90%E3%83%81" title="マルハナバチ – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルハナバチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)" title="ბაზი (გვარი) – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაზი (გვარი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agayemru" title="Agayemru – кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agayemru" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%92%A4%EC%98%81%EB%B2%8C%EC%86%8D" title="뒤영벌속 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뒤영벌속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8F%D8%B1" title="بۆمبُر – кашмірская" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بۆمبُر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivbivink" title="Bivbivink – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bivbivink" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaman%C4%97s" title="Kamanės – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kamanės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamenes" title="Kamenes – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kamenes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%88%D3%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Ошымшӱлыш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ошымшӱлыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80" title="ബംബിൾബീ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബംബിൾബീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Булхай зөгий – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Булхай зөгий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Пыйылмы – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пыйылмы" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပိတုန်း – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပိတုန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="भँवरा – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भँवरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hommels" title="Hommels – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hommels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humler" title="Humler – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Humler" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humler" title="Humler – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Humler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADs%CA%BCn%C3%A1tsoh" title="Tsísʼnátsoh – наваха" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsísʼnátsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="наваха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoksahaine" title="Vuoksahaine – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vuoksahaine" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Хъæддаг мыдыбындз – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъæддаг мыдыбындз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummel" title="Hummel – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Hummel" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamangaba" title="Mamangaba – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mamangaba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondar" title="Bondar – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bondar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A2ng%C3%A2naru" title="Zângânaru – арумунская" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Zângânaru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Шмели – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шмели" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D2%A5%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B0" title="Тойон ыҥырыа – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тойон ыҥырыа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bum-bee" title="Bum-bee – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bum-bee" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumbar" title="Bumbar – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bumbar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumblebee" title="Bumblebee – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bumblebee" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cme%C4%BE" title="Čmeľ – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čmeľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cmrlj" title="Čmrlj – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čmrlj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grer%C3%ABza_zhurmuese" title="Grerëza zhurmuese – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grerëza zhurmuese" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бумбар – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бумбар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humlor" title="Humlor – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Humlor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyukibambi" title="Nyukibambi – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyukibambi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80" title="வண்டுத் தேனீ – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வண்டுத் தேனீ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A6" title="తుమ్మెద – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తుమ్మెద" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D3%AF%D1%80" title="Говзанбӯр – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Говзанбӯр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humuhugong_na_bubuyog" title="Humuhugong na bubuyog – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Humuhugong na bubuyog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Майсы – удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Майсы" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джміль – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джміль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukli_arilar" title="Tukli arilar – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tukli arilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%8Dubrasad" title="Učubrasad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Učubrasad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ong_ngh%E1%BB%87" title="Ong nghệ – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ong nghệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hommels" title="Hommels – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Hommels" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombus" title="Bombus – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bombus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E8%9C%82" title="熊蜂 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="熊蜂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E8%9C%82" title="熊蜂 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="熊蜂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim-koe-phang" title="Kim-koe-phang – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim-koe-phang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E8%9C%82" title="熊蜂 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熊蜂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25407#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&oldid=4466123" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&id=4466123&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bombus" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bombus" hreflang="en"><span>Віківіды</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25407" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:275px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:130%;">Чмялі</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg/265px-Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg/398px-Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg/530px-Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2025" /></a></span></span> <br /> <span style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Чмель звычайны">Чмель звычайны</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Біялагічная сістэматыка">Навуковая класіфікацыя</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="background:transparent; color:inherit; border:0px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:transparent; color:inherit; border:0"><small>прамежныя рангі</small></div> <div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Дамен: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryota">Эўкарыёты</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Царства: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Жывёлы</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Падцарства</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eumetazoa">Эўметазоі</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Darkred">Без рангу</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateria">Двухбакова-сіметрычныя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Darkred">Без рангу</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" class="mw-redirect" title="Protostomia">Першаснаротыя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Darkred">Без рангу</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Darkred">Без рангу</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda">Panarthropoda</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Тып: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Членістаногія</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Падтып</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tracheata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracheata">Трахейнадыхальныя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Надклас</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexapoda">Шасціногія</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Клас: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">Насякомыя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Падклас</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pterygota" class="mw-redirect" title="Pterygota">Крылатыя насякомыя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Інфраклас</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera">Навакрылыя насякомыя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Надатрад</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endopterygota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endopterygota (няма такой старонкі)">Насякомыя з поўным метамарфозам</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Атрад: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymenoptera">Перапончатакрылыя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Падатрад</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocrita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apocrita (няма такой старонкі)">Джаланосныя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Надсямейства</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apoidea (няма такой старонкі)">Пчолы</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Сямейства: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apidae (няма такой старонкі)">Пчаліныя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Падсямейства</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apinae (няма такой старонкі)">Apinae</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Трыба</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><b>Bombini</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Род: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><b>Чмялі</b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:110%;">Міжнародная навуковая назва</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <p><span style="font-style: italic">Bombus</span><span style="font-variant: small-caps;font-style: normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Latreille" class="mw-redirect" title="Latreille">Latreille</a>, 1802</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC,_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Сінонім, таксанамія">Сінонімы</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <div align="left"> <ul><li>укл. <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Psithyrus</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lepeletier, 1833</span><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Agribombus</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Skorikov, 1938</span><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Agrobombus (Adventoribombus)</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Skorikov, 1922</span><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Agrobombus (Laesobombus)</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Skorikov, 1922</span><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Alpigenibombus</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Skorikov, 1938</span><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Alpinibombus</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Skorikov, 1937</span><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Apathus</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Newman, 1834</span><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Bombus (Agrobombus)</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vogt, 1911</span><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Bombus (Anodontobombus)</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Krüger, 1917</span><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Bombus (Boopobombus)</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Frison, 1927</span><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:110%;">Падроды</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <div align="left"> <ul><li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpigenobombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpigenobombus (няма такой старонкі)">Alpigenobombus</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpinobombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpinobombus (няма такой старонкі)">Alpinobombus</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombias (няма такой старонкі)">Bombias</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Bombus</span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cullumanobombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cullumanobombus (няма такой старонкі)">Cullumanobombus</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kallobombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kallobombus (няма такой старонкі)">Kallobombus</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megabombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megabombus (няма такой старонкі)">Megabombus</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanobombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanobombus (няма такой старонкі)">Melanobombus</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendacibombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendacibombus (няма такой старонкі)">Mendacibombus</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalibombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orientalibombus (няма такой старонкі)">Orientalibombus</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psithyrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psithyrus (няма такой старонкі)">Psithyrus</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyrobombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrobombus (няма такой старонкі)">Pyrobombus</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibiricobombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibiricobombus (няма такой старонкі)">Sibiricobombus</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subterraneobombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subterraneobombus (няма такой старонкі)">Subterraneobombus</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoracobombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thoracobombus (няма такой старонкі)">Thoracobombus</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:80%;line-height:140%;"><table width="100%" class="plainlinksneverexpand" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bombus?uselang=be"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/17px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bombus?uselang=be">Сістэматыка<br />на Віківідах</a></td><td style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bombus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bombus">Выявы<br />на Вікісховішчы</a></td><td><table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%27%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Аб'яднаная таксанамічная інфармацыйная служба">ITIS</a>  </td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=154397">154397</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Нацыянальны цэнтр біятэхналагічнай інфармацыі">NCBI</a>  </td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=28641">28641</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Энцыклапедыя жыцця">EOL</a>  </td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/104136">104136</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint dabhide">У паняцця ёсць і іншыя значэнні, гл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96)" class="mw-disambig" title="Чмялі (значэнні)">Чмялі (значэнні)</a>.</div> <p><b>Чмялі</b> (<i>Bombus</i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Род (біялогія)">род</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Насякомыя">насякомых</a> з сямейства сапраўдных (высакародных) пчол (<i>Apidae</i>), у многіх адносінах блізкія да меданосных пчолаў. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Апісанне"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BF.D1.96.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Апісанне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Апісанне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Апісанне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Даўжыня да 3,5 см. Цела ўкрыта густымі доўгімі валаскамі, з чорнымі, белымі, ярка-рыжымі палосамі. Маюць 2 пары перапончатых крылаў з ячэістым жылкаваннем. Ротавыя органы ў выглядзе хабатка грыэуча-ліжучага тыпу. Развіта джала і ядавітыя залозы. Маюць прыстасаванне для збору пылку. Адметныя рысы гэтага роду наступныя: заднія галёнкі самкі звонку бліскучыя, паліраваныя, злёгку ўціснутыя, па краях з доўгімі валасінкамі, якія ўтвараюць зборны апарат, так званы «кошык»; шосты сцярніт брушка самкі не сплошчаны па баках; брушка не падагнутае на вяршыні; геніталіі самца моцна хіцінізаныя, цёмныя. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пашырэнне"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Пашырэнне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Пашырэнне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Пашырэнне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Каля 300 відаў чмялёў жывуць у Паўночнай <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Еўразія">Еўразіі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Амерыка">Паўночнай Амерыцы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Афрыка">паўночнай Афрыцы</a>, Аўстраліі. Жывуць пераважна ў лясах і гарах. На Беларусі больш за 30 відаў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асаблівасці_біялогіі"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.96_.D0.B1.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.96"></span>Асаблівасці біялогіі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Асаблівасці біялогіі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Асаблівасці біялогіі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Жывуць сем’ямі (100—200, зрэдку да 500 асобін), якія складаюцца з адной або некалькіх плодных самак (матак), самцоў і бясплодных самак (рабочых). Сем’і закладваюцца вясной. Гнёзды робяць з травы, моху, галінак і інш. на паверхні зямлі, у норах грызуноў, драўляных пабудовах, звычайна шарападобныя, з адным выхадам. Самка з сумесі <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Воск">воску</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Пылок">пылку</a> будуе ячэйку для <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B4" title="Мёд">мёду</a>. Лічынак кормяць пылком і нектарам у агульнай ячэйцы (асаблівасць чмялёў). Кожная лічынка будуе перад акукліваннем асобны кокан. З кукалак вылупліваюцца рабочыя асобіны, якія робяць новыя ячэйкі і гадуюць расплод, з якога ў канцы лета выводзяцца самкі і самцы. Увосень маладыя палаваспелыя асобіны пакідаюць гняздо і спароўваюцца. Пасля апладнення маладыя самцы і рабочыя асобіны гінуць. Аллодненыя самкі зімуюць, вясной будуюць гнёчды і закладваюць новыя сем’і. </p><p>Кормяцца нектарам і пылком многіх раслін. Апыляльнікі некаторых бабовых. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Развядзенне"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Развядзенне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Развядзенне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Развядзенне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Разводзяць штучна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BioLib-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BioLib_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioLib_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioLib_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioLib_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioLib_1-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioLib_1-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioLib_1-6"><sup><i><b>ё</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioLib_1-7"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioLib_1-8"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BioLib_1-9"><sup><i><b>і</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biolib.cz/cz/taxon/id70344/">BioLib</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="чэшскай мовай">(чэшск.)</span> Profil taxonu — rod <b>čmelák <i>Bombus</i></b> Latreille, 1802</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Чмель мохавы">Чмель мохавы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Чмель чырванаваты">Чмель чырванаваты</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2003"><i>Максімава С. Л.</i> Чмялі // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 17: Хвінявічы — Шчытні / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2003. — Т. 17. — С. 273. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102792" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0279-2</a> (т. 17).</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFЭПБ1986"><i>Шалапёнак А. С.</i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Чмель</span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96" title="Энцыклапедыя прыроды Беларусі">Энцыклапедыя прыроды Беларусі</a>. У 5-і т. Т. 5. Стаўраструм — Яшчур / Рэдкал. <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Іван Шамякін">І. П. Шамякін</a> (гал. рэд.) і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелСЭ імя Петруся Броўкі</a>, 1986. — С. 339. — 583 с., іл. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/shmeli-92a11a">Вялікая расійская (навукова-адукацыйны партал)</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="s:ru:МЭСБЕ/Шмель">Малы Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/Bombus">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/bourdon/">Universalis</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9D%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%93/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="s:ru:НЭСГ/Шмель">Настольны</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Таксанамія</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/104136">EOL</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1340278">GBIF</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/52775">iNaturalist</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1025452">IRMNG</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=154397">ITIS TSN</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=28641">NCBI</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Францыі">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12287623f">12287623f</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4445483-1">4445483-1</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85017981">sh85017981</a> · <span title="Microsoft Academic" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">Microsoft</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2776704645">2776704645</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная парламенцкая бібліятэка Японіі">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00974957">00974957</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph180727">ph180727</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Чмялі&oldid=4466123">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Чмялі&oldid=4466123</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Жывёлы паводле алфавіта">Жывёлы паводле алфавіта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Пчолы">Пчолы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Чмялі">Чмялі</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з нумарамі старонак">Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з нумарамі старонак</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з назвай артыкула">Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з назвай артыкула</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з аўтарам">Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з аўтарам</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_ISBN" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN">Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 23:46, 1 красавіка 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. Падрабязней гл. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Умовы_выкарыстання">Умовы выкарыстання</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Палітыка прыватнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F">Пра Вікіпедыю</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96">Адмова ад адказнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Распрацоўшчыкі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/be.wikipedia.org">Статыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заява пра cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мабільная версія</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-xfxw2","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.914","walltime":"1.158","ppvisitednodes":{"value":51968,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":147850,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":70399,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":40,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5007,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":5,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1093.861 1 -total"," 79.43% 868.882 1 Шаблон:Таксон"," 77.76% 850.636 1 Шаблон:Такса-картка"," 53.55% 585.809 1 Шаблон:TaxRecursion"," 52.45% 573.734 21 Шаблон:TaxSubRecursion"," 51.99% 568.661 21 Шаблон:TaxString"," 46.16% 504.968 122 Шаблон:Recursion"," 16.46% 179.998 1406 Шаблон:TaxInfo"," 12.71% 139.029 18 Шаблон:Wikidata"," 11.32% 123.785 42 Шаблон:Rang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.184","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4286387,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Loaded datatype string of P935 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P935 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lljb8","timestamp":"20241124165145","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0427\u043c\u044f\u043b\u0456","url":"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25407","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25407","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-10-27T19:06:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6e\/Bombus_soroeensis_-_Jasione_montana_-_Tallinn.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>