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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Khartron</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86" title="کارترن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارترن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khartron" title="Khartron – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khartron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khartron" title="Khartron – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khartron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartron" title="Hartron – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hartron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хартрон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хартрон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хартрон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хартрон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Aerospace and missile manufacturer in Kharkiv, Ukraine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">HARTRON Corp.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg/220px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg/330px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg/440px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2839" data-file-height="1888" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spacecraft_control_systems,_electronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spacecraft control systems, electronics (page does not exist)">spacecraft control systems, electronics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1959</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykola_Vakhno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mykola Vakhno (page does not exist)">Mykola Vakhno</a>, President & CEO<sup id="cite_ref-Owners_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Owners-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hartron.com.ua/">www.hartron.com.ua</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>JSC "Khartron"</b> (<b>Hartron</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: Хартрон, formerly <b>NPO "Electropribor"</b>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: НПО "Электроприбор", meaning <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Production_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific Production Association">Scientific Production Association</a> "Electrical device"; originally known as <b>NII-692</b> or <b>OKB-692</b> <a href="/wiki/OKB" title="OKB">design bureau</a>; afterwards known as <b> KB electropriborostroeniya</b> before being named NPO Electropribor) is one of the leading design engineering bureaus in <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">former Soviet states</a> (and the only in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>), which develops and produces spacecraft and missile control systems. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_achievements">History and achievements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khartron&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and achievements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Khartron Corp. was established in 1959 in <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>, Ukraine. Founded as a government enterprise, Khartron Corp. changed its names several times, albeit remaining an intact entity. The main trend of its activity was development and implementation of control systems for ballistic missiles, carrier-boosters and space vehicles. It is Khartron that developed control systems for the formidable missiles <a href="/wiki/SS-18" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-18">SS-18</a> and <a href="/wiki/SS-19" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-19">SS-19</a>, for the all scientific and technical modules of the <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">MIR Space Station</a>, and for the <a href="/wiki/Zarya_(ISS_module)" title="Zarya (ISS module)">Zarya</a> cargo module of the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>. It was the main developer enterprise of the <a href="/wiki/Energia_(rocket)" title="Energia (rocket)">Energia</a> rocket. Khartron is the only company in the world that provides automatic docking of the heavy 20-tons space vehicles in space environment. </p><p>Under a radically changing economic environment, Khartron Corp. has had to adapt to civilian applications, thus executing the Government conversion Program. SS-18 and SS-19 were converted into space launchers <a href="/wiki/Dnepr_(rocket)" title="Dnepr (rocket)">Dnepr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rokot" title="Rokot">Eurokot</a> to orbit Ukrainian and foreign satellites. Khartron boasts several joint ventures and projects with companies in the USA, Germany, Italy, Russia, providing successful launches of commercial satellites. </p><p>In 1994, a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a> and Khartron - Westron<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - was established. Westron JV has been successfully operating from its inception to this day modernizing I&C systems for Ukrainian nuclear power plants. During his trip to Europe to Ukraine in June 2000, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> noted the importance of this particular cooperative effort to improve the safety of Ukraine's nuclear power plants.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_state">Current state</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khartron&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Khartron is one of Ukraine's enterprises for reconstruction of Instrumentation and Control (I&C) systems for Ukrainian nuclear power plants. </p><p>Today's Khartron is a mini-conglomerate; parent of several partially owned subsidiary enterprises involved in their own businesses. Meeting the requirements of the national economy, Khartron's business segments range from control systems for fossil-fuel power plants to gas and oil pipelines to sugar plants to air traffic to agriculture to railroad stations and cars. </p><p>Over ten years, Khartron has moved from an exclusively state-owned enterprise, to a joint stock company, whose products among others include commercial industrial control systems for fossil-fuel and nuclear power plants, transport, gas and oil pipelines. </p><p>Eight people died (and twenty-two were rescued) in a fire at the Khartron plant in Kharkiv on 8 January 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Departments">Departments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khartron&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>"Khartron-incorporated"</b> (company that manages the fast-growing businesses, targeted at corporate consumers of products and services) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100107185156/http://hit.kharkov.ua/en/">Official site</a></li> <li><b>"HARTRON-ARKOS"</b> (design, development, manufacturing, testing, installation and maintenance of the various (primarily - spacecraft) control systems) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100514193634/http://www.arkos.kharkov.ua/index_e.php">Official site</a></li> <li><b>"HARTRON-PLANT"</b> (manufacturing of the control system hardware for rocket complexes and space vehicles, hardware for nuclear power plants, consumer goods (radio-controlled toys, welder's helmets), etc.) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090918085512/http://www.hartron.com.ua/eng/plant.html">Page</a></li> <li><b>"HARTRON-UKOM"</b> (design, development, manufacturing, delivery, installation and maintenance of various telemetric, space control systems, gas/oil pipelines and pipeline-related facilities electronic support, etc.) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830193921/http://www.hartron.com.ua/eng/ucom.html">Page</a></li> <li><b>"HARTRON-INCOR"</b> (design, development, manufacturing, installation and maintenance of the nuclear power plants electronic support, protection hardware for power units, power stations, computer-based turnstile systems for passengers at the railway stations, electronic table-based visual information systems for railway stations, etc.) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090918175616/http://www.hartron.com.ua/eng/inkor.html">Page</a></li> <li><b>"HARTRON-ENERGO"</b> (design, development, manufacturing, installation and maintenance of the radioelectronic hardware for control systems for nuclear and fossil-fuel power plants, gas analysers, hybrid microelectronic assembly) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090909072023/http://www.hartron.com.ua/eng/energo.html">Page</a></li> <li><b>"HARTRON-CONSAT"</b> (design, development, manufacturing, installation and maintenance of the guidance and orientation control systems for space vehicles, I&C systems for industrial enterprises, control systems for onboard digital computer complexes, satellite components, etc.) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090918085457/http://www.hartron.com.ua/eng/konsat.html">Page</a></li> <li><b>"ELON-TT"</b> (design, development, manufacturing, installation and maintenance of the Instrumentation & Control systems for iron and steel industry, coke industry, gas & oil transportation) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090918085446/http://www.hartron.com.ua/eng/elont.html">Page</a></li> <li><b>"HARTRON-EXPRESS"</b> (design, development, manufacturing, installation and maintenance of the electric equipment for railway transport, fire-alarm systems, computer-aided diagnostic control systems for industrial conditioners) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090918085451/http://www.hartron.com.ua/eng/express.html">Page</a></li> <li><b>"HARTRON-SIGMA"</b> (testing of electronic and electrotechnical products, Testing & Sertification Center's service, Electrotechnical laboratory's service) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090918175645/http://www.hartron.com.ua/eng/sigma.html">Page</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khartron&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Designed control systems for:</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rockets: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energia_(rocket)" title="Energia (rocket)">Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">Tsyklon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-4" title="Tsyklon-4">Tsyklon-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strela_(rocket)" title="Strela (rocket)">Strela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-16_(missile)" title="R-16 (missile)">SS-7 'Saddler'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-26_(missile)" title="R-26 (missile)">SS-8 'Sasin'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">SS-9 'Scarp'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-20_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-20 (missile)">SS-15 'Scrooge'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">SS-18 'Satan'</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dnepr_(rocket)" title="Dnepr (rocket)">Dnepr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100N" title="UR-100N">SS-19 'Stiletto'</a></li></ul> <p>Orbital modules: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kvant-1" title="Kvant-1">Kvant-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvant-2" title="Kvant-2">Kvant-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristall" title="Kristall">Kristall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">Priroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektr" title="Spektr">Spektr</a></li></ul> <p>Satellites: </p> <ul><li>more than 150 satellites of the <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(satellite)" title="Kosmos (satellite)">Kosmos series</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Project_Leaders">Project Leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khartron&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Project Leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the period of Khartron, there were a number of leaders. Among them were Borys Konoplov (also Boris Konoplev), Volodymyr Serheiev, Anatolii Andriushchenko, Andriushchenko, Mykola Vakhno.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khartron&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Owners-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Owners_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendatabot.ua/c/14313062">Owners and beneficiaries of JSC "Khartron" (Hartron)</a>. Retrieved May 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westron.kharkov.ua/">Westron official website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/185081.html">Eight die in fire at Hartron plant in Kharkiv</a>/<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/185112.html">Relatives of those killed in fire at Hartron plant to get UAH 100,000, says deputy PM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (8 January 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/slava/space/essays/essay-krivonosov.htm">Krivonosov, Khartron: Computers for rocket guidance systems</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arkos.kharkov.ua/sumbr_e.php">Control systems for intercontinental ballistic missiles and launch vehicles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100205080645/http://www.arkos.kharkov.ua/sumbr_e.php">Archived</a> 2010-02-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sm.evg-rumjantsev.ru/24.10.1960/konoplev.html">":: Космический мемориал :: Б.М. Коноплёв ::"</a>. <i>sm.evg-rumjantsev.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sm.evg-rumjantsev.ru&rft.atitle=%3A%3A+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB+%3A%3A+%D0%91.%D0%9C.+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2+%3A%3A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsm.evg-rumjantsev.ru%2F24.10.1960%2Fkonoplev.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhartron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202231024/http://rtc.ru/encyk/biogr-book/17S/2615.shtml">"ЦНИИ РТК - Энциклопедия космонавтики"</a>. 2013-12-02. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rtc.ru/encyk/biogr-book/17S/2615.shtml">the original</a> on 2013-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A6%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%98+%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%9A+-+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.date=2013-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frtc.ru%2Fencyk%2Fbiogr-book%2F17S%2F2615.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhartron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khartron&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105185737/http://www.hartron.com.ua/eng/historydet.html">Khartron Corp. (Westron) history (official website)</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Khartron&params=50.0461_N_36.2846_E_type:landmark_region:UA"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°02′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">36°17′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.0461°N 36.2846°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.0461; 36.2846</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khartron&oldid=1239315889">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khartron&oldid=1239315889</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:International_Space_Station" title="Category:International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aerospace_companies_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Aerospace companies of Ukraine">Aerospace companies of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_space_institutions" title="Category:Ukrainian space institutions">Ukrainian space institutions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aerospace_companies_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:Aerospace companies of the Soviet Union">Aerospace companies of the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Soviet_and_Russian_space_institutions" title="Category:Soviet and Russian space institutions">Soviet and Russian space institutions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Design_bureaus" title="Category:Design bureaus">Design bureaus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2010" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2010">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_not_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates not on Wikidata">Coordinates not on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 August 2024, at 16:00<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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