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Re-imagining Algorithmic Fairness in India and Beyond
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aria-label="Breadcrumbs"> <ol class="glue-breadcrumbs__list"> <li class="glue-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="glue-breadcrumbs__link attribution" href="/">Home</a> <svg role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" class="glue-icon "> <use href="/gr/static/assets/icons/glue-icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </li> <li class="glue-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="glue-breadcrumbs__link attribution" href="/pubs/">Publications</a> <svg role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" class="glue-icon "> <use href="/gr/static/assets/icons/glue-icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </li> </ol> </nav> <div class="glue-grid"> <div class="glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-12 glue-grid__col--span-10-lg"> <h1 class="headline-2">Re-imagining Algorithmic Fairness in India and Beyond</h1> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors"> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> Nithya Sambasivan </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> <a href="/people/107306/">Erin Arnesen</a> </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> <a href="/people/106467/">Ben Hutchinson</a> </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> Tulsee Doshi </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> <a href="/people/vinodkumarprabhakaran/">Vinodkumar Prabhakaran</a> </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> FAccT 2021 (2021) </div> </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__buttons"> <a class="glue-button glue-button--high-emphasis glue-button--reversed glue-button--icon" href="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-research2023-media/pubtools/5950.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> <svg 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glue-button--medium-emphasis glue-button--reversed glue-copy-button" aria-live='polite'> <span class="js-gt-item-id">Copy Bibtex</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="offset-two-up --theme-light"> <div class="glue-page glue-grid"> <div class="offset-two-up__left-col glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-4-sm glue-grid__col--span-12-md glue-grid__col--span-3-lg"> <h3 class="offset-two-up__headline headline-3">Abstract</h3> </div> <div class="glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-4-sm glue-grid__col--span-12-md glue-grid__col--span-9-lg"> Conventional algorithmic fairness is West-centric, as seen in its sub-groups, values, and optimisations. In this paper, we de-center algorithmic fairness and analyse AI power in India. Based on 36 qualitative interviews and a discourse analysis of algorithmic deployments in India, we find that several assumptions of algorithmic fairness are challenged in India. We find that data is not always reliable due to socio-economic factors, users are given third world treatment by ML makers, and AI signifies unquestioning aspiration. We contend that localising model fairness alone can be window dressing in India, where the distance between models and oppressed communities is large. Instead, we re-imagine algorithmic fairness in India and provide a roadmap to re-contextualise data and models, empower oppressed communities, and enable Fair-ML ecosystems. </div> </div> </section> <section class="offset-two-up --theme-light"> <div class="glue-page glue-grid"> <div class="offset-two-up__left-col glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-4-sm glue-grid__col--span-12-md glue-grid__col--span-3-lg"> <h3 class="offset-two-up__headline headline-3">Research Areas</h3> </div> <div class="glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-4-sm glue-grid__col--span-12-md glue-grid__col--span-9-lg"> <ul class="card-stack--small nested-glue-grid-override" data-gt-id="research_areas_small_card_stack" data-gt-component-name="Resarch Areas - Small Card Stack"> <li class="glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-6-md glue-grid__col--span-4-sm"> <a class="glue-card not-glue glue-card--small" href="http://research.google/research-areas/human-computer-interaction-and-visualization/"> <div 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