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class="card__content-type">news</span></div><div class="card__image"><div class="insider-image"><div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3570606-0-88177100-1729256385-shutterstock_2030685905.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1240" srcset="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3570606-0-88177100-1729256385-shutterstock_2030685905.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all 5120w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3570606-0-88177100-1729256385-shutterstock_2030685905.jpg?resize=300%2C168&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 300w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3570606-0-88177100-1729256385-shutterstock_2030685905.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 768w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3570606-0-88177100-1729256385-shutterstock_2030685905.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 1024w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3570606-0-88177100-1729256385-shutterstock_2030685905.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 1536w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3570606-0-88177100-1729256385-shutterstock_2030685905.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 2048w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3570606-0-88177100-1729256385-shutterstock_2030685905.jpg?resize=1240%2C697&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 1240w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3570606-0-88177100-1729256385-shutterstock_2030685905.jpg?resize=150%2C84&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 150w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3570606-0-88177100-1729256385-shutterstock_2030685905.jpg?resize=854%2C480&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 854w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3570606-0-88177100-1729256385-shutterstock_2030685905.jpg?resize=640%2C360&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 640w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3570606-0-88177100-1729256385-shutterstock_2030685905.jpg?resize=444%2C250&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 444w" data-id="idg_render_hero_index_one_card_image" sizes=" (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 900px, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 1200px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 900px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 1200px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 900px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 2000px) 1300px" alt="Image" loading="eager" width="400px"></div></div></div><h4 class="card__title" id="data-center-provider-fakes-tier-4-data-center-certificate-to-bag-11m-sec-deal">Data center provider fakes Tier 4 data center certificate to bag $11M SEC deal</h4><p class="card__description">Deepak Jain used a fictitious company named Uptime Council to issue his data center a Tier 4 certification.</p><div class="card__info"><span>By Gyana Swain</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Oct 18, 2024</span><span>1 min</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Center</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="grid grid--cols-7@md grid--cols-8@lg latest-content__content-main"><div class="col-12 col-7@md col-4@lg latest-content__card-main"><a class="card " href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3496793/meta-will-use-geothermal-energy-to-run-its-data-centers.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news brief</span></div><div class="card__image"> <div class="insider-image"><div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/3496793-0-20435700-1724766228-shutterstock_editorial_2066815178.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1240" srcset="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/3496793-0-20435700-1724766228-shutterstock_editorial_2066815178.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all 8192w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/3496793-0-20435700-1724766228-shutterstock_editorial_2066815178.jpg?resize=300%2C168&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 300w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/3496793-0-20435700-1724766228-shutterstock_editorial_2066815178.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 768w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/3496793-0-20435700-1724766228-shutterstock_editorial_2066815178.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 1024w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/3496793-0-20435700-1724766228-shutterstock_editorial_2066815178.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 1536w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/3496793-0-20435700-1724766228-shutterstock_editorial_2066815178.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 2048w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/3496793-0-20435700-1724766228-shutterstock_editorial_2066815178.jpg?resize=1240%2C697&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 1240w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/3496793-0-20435700-1724766228-shutterstock_editorial_2066815178.jpg?resize=150%2C84&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 150w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/3496793-0-20435700-1724766228-shutterstock_editorial_2066815178.jpg?resize=854%2C480&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 854w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/3496793-0-20435700-1724766228-shutterstock_editorial_2066815178.jpg?resize=640%2C360&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 640w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/3496793-0-20435700-1724766228-shutterstock_editorial_2066815178.jpg?resize=444%2C250&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 444w" data-id="idg_render_hero_index_two_three_break" sizes="(min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 900px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 900px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 2000px) 1024px" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div></div></div><h4 class="card__title" id="meta-will-use-geothermal-energy-to-run-its-data-centers">Meta will use geothermal energy to run its data centers</h4><div class="card__info"><span>By Viktor Eriksson</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Aug 27, 2024</span><span>1 min</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Renewable Energy</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Center</span></span></div></a></div><div class="col-12 col-7@md col-4@lg latest-content__card-main"><span class="nativo-loading"></span><a id="nativofeatuedmed-1" class="card nativo" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/2075644/mcdonalds-serves-up-a-master-class-in-how-not-to-explain-a-system-outage.html" backfill="true" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">opinion</span></div><div class="card__image"> <div class="insider-image"><div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/red_flag_warning_button_alert_danger_disaster_by_matejmo_gettyimages-644328002_2400x1600-100858026-orig-6.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1046" srcset="https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/red_flag_warning_button_alert_danger_disaster_by_matejmo_gettyimages-644328002_2400x1600-100858026-orig-6.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all 2400w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/red_flag_warning_button_alert_danger_disaster_by_matejmo_gettyimages-644328002_2400x1600-100858026-orig-6.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 300w, https://www.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/red_flag_warning_button_alert_danger_disaster_by_matejmo_gettyimages-644328002_2400x1600-100858026-orig-6.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;quality=50&amp;strip=all 768w, 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class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Small and Medium Business</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cloud Computing</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><a class="card " href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1622417/global-it-spending-forecast-to-rise-55-fueled-by-software-services.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">news</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="global-it-spending-forecast-to-rise-5-5-fueled-by-software-services">Global IT spending forecast to rise 5.5%, fueled by software, services</h4><div class="card__info"><span>By Jon Gold</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Apr 07, 2023</span><span>3 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Technology Industry</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">IT Consulting 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class="advert__content"><div class="ad page-ad has-ad-prefix ad-article" data-ad-template="article" data-ofp="false"></div></div></div></div> <div class="content-listing-articles" id="article"><div class="container"><h2 class="content-listing-articles__title" id="articles">Articles</h2><div class="content-listing-articles__container content-listing-articles__container--collapsed" data-collapse-articles="6" data-content-listing-articles><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1612575/apple-the-move-to-renewable-energy-and-why-it-matters.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="apple-the-move-to-renewable-energy-and-why-it-matters">Apple, the move to renewable energy, and why it matters</h4><p class="card__description">Apple's 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Apple's thought about, too.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Jonny Evans</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Jul 29, 2022 </span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Enterprise Mobile Management</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Center</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1614389/huawei-supports-the-ict-and-business-requirements-of-digital-dewa.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">brandpost</span><span class="card__sponsor-text">Sponsored by 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id="5g-iot-saas-to-drive-netherlands-data-centre-growth">5G, IoT, SaaS to drive Netherlands data centre growth</h4><p class="card__description">Government initiatives and enterprise deployment of IoT, 5G, SaaS, and AI applications will fuel an increase in data centre investment, leading to additional cloud and hosting options for companies, according to an Arizton Advisory &amp; Intelligence research report.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Marc Ferranti</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Jul 01, 2021 </span><span>4 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">5G</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">IoT Platforms</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">SaaS</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1641734/aws-now-offers-mac-mini-in-the-cloud.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="aws-now-offers-mac-mini-in-the-cloud">AWS now offers Mac mini in the cloud</h4><p class="card__description">Developers can now build across all Apple's products using hosted Mac minis on AWS.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Jonny Evans</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Dec 01, 2020 </span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Apple</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cloud Computing</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data 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</span><span>7 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Government IT</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cloud Computing</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Center</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1621255/memory-lane-monday-an-ounce-of-prevention-is-worth-a-pounding-headache.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">opinion</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="memory-lane-monday-an-ounce-of-prevention-is-worth-a-pounding-headache">Memory-Lane Monday: An ounce of prevention is worth a pounding headache</h4><p class="card__description">Not the greatest decision ever made.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Sharky Sharky</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Sep 21, 2020 </span><span>2 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Backup and Recovery</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Center</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1619886/memory-lane-monday-while-we-re-chatting-i-should-mention-about-the-big-red-switch.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">opinion</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="memory-lane-monday-while-were-chatting-i-should-mention-about-the-big-red-switch">Memory-Lane Monday: While we&rsquo;re chatting, I should mention about the big red switch &hellip;</h4><p class="card__description">It&rsquo;s a whole new world in this place.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Sharky Sharky</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Aug 31, 2020 </span><span>2 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Center</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1633425/scaling-down-how-joval-wine-group-saved-on-it-costs-during-covid-19.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="scaling-down-how-joval-wine-group-saved-on-it-costs-during-covid-19">Scaling down: How Joval Wine Group saved on IT costs during COVID-19</h4><p class="card__description">While most companies that move to the cloud do so for the ability to scale up as the business grows, Australia&rsquo;s Joval Wine Group needed to scale down during COVID-19 when orders slowed down.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Samira Sarraf</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Aug 02, 2020 </span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cloud Computing</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Center</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1632781/how-auspost-dealt-with-christmas-parcel-volumes-in-april.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="how-auspost-dealt-with-christmas-parcel-volumes-in-april">How AusPost dealt with Christmas parcel volumes in April</h4><p class="card__description">With an unprecedented amount of mail suddenly coming through, the Australia Post digital applications team was relieved they had just done a peak load readiness check.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Samira Sarraf</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Jul 26, 2020 </span><span>4 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Retail Industry</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cloud Computing</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Center</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1620505/memory-lane-monday-now-that-s-excitement.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">opinion</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="memory-lane-monday-now-thats-excitement">Memory-Lane Monday: Now, that&rsquo;s excitement</h4><p class="card__description">The things you can learn by chance.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Sharky Sharky</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Jun 22, 2020 </span><span>1 min</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Servers</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Center</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1617245/memory-lane-monday-never-let-a-software-guy-near-hardware.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">opinion</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="memory-lane-monday-never-let-a-software-guy-near-hardware">Memory-Lane Monday: Never let a software guy near hardware</h4><p class="card__description">It could take you a long time to cool off.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Sharky Sharky</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>May 18, 2020 </span><span>3 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Computers and Peripherals</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Center</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1617130/this-business-has-gone-to-the-dogs.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">opinion</span></div><h4 class="card__title" id="this-business-has-gone-to-the-dogs">This business has gone to the dogs</h4><p class="card__description">A simple visit to the office goes very wrong.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Sharky Sharky</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>May 12, 2020 </span><span>2 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Center</span></span></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="grid content-listing-articles__button-wrapper"> <div class="col-6 col-4@md col-start-5@md"><div class="content-listing-articles__button-show"> <button class="button button--tertiary" type="button" data-toggle="expand"> <span>Show more</span> <span> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="content-listing-articles__button-show content-listing-articles__button-show--hide"> <button class="button button--tertiary" type="button" data-toggle="collapse"> <span>Show less</span> <span> <svg 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class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">whitepaper</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="navigating-innovation-and-security-in-the-expanding-digital-world">Navigating innovation and security in the expanding digital world</h4> <p class="card__description"></p><p>Is your pursuit of innovation opening the door to malware and ransomware attacks? Or, more aptly, how can you balance the constant need for innovation with securing your organization&rsquo;s data?</p> <p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://com.wp.idg.zone/resources/navigating-innovation-and-security-in-the-expanding-digital-world-4/">Navigating innovation and security in the expanding digital world</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://com.wp.idg.zone">Whitepaper Repository &ndash;</a>.</p> <div class="card__info"> <span> By AWS </span> </div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>22 Nov 2024</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Business Operations</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cybercrime</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Security</span></span></div></a> </div> <div class="col-2 related-content-resources__featured-image-wrapper"> <img decoding="async" class="related-content-resources__image-featured" src="https://us.resources.computerworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/aws-delltech-lockup-horizontal-rgb1732304621.2321.png" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"> </div> </div><div class="col-12 col-5@md col-4@lg col-start-9@lg related-content-resources__cards"><div class="grid grid--cols-5@md grid--cols-4@lg related-content-resources__card-wrapper"> <div class="col-12 col-5@md col-3@lg"> <a class="card card--sm" href="https://us.resources.computerworld.com/resources/fortify-your-defenses-ai-driven-cybersecurity-5?utm_source=rss-feed&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=feed" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Go to content"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">whitepaper</span> </div> <h4 class="card__title" id="fortify-your-defenses-ai-driven-cybersecurity">Fortify your defenses: AI-driven cybersecurity</h4> <div class="card__info"> <span> By Lenovo &amp; 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Guest co-host Jack Gold joins the show to discuss this and other tech news from recent weeks, including OpenAI getting into the agentic AI space, AMD&rsquo;s layoffs and what this means for any Nvidia competition, and why people still use horrible passwords.</p> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 19, 2024 </span><span>44 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Passwords</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">CPUs and Processors</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Government</span></span></div></a> <div class="related-content-video__social"> <div class="social-share-menu"><ul class="social-share-menu__buttons"> <li class="social-share-menu__button"><button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="linked-in" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn"> <svg class="icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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