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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giltzurrun_gaineko_muina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Giltzurrun gaineko muina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Giltzurrun_gaineko_muina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Giltzurrun gaineko muina azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Giltzurrun_gaineko_muina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anatomia_eta_Histologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomia_eta_Histologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Anatomia eta Histologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomia_eta_Histologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisiologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisiologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fisiologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisiologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giltzurrun_gaineko_azala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giltzurrun_gaineko_azala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Giltzurrun gaineko azala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giltzurrun_gaineko_azala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odoleztapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odoleztapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odoleztapena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odoleztapena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Odoleztapena azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odoleztapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arteria_odoleztapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arteria_odoleztapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Arteria odoleztapena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arteria_odoleztapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zain_itzulera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zain_itzulera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Zain itzulera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zain_itzulera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inerbazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inerbazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Inerbazioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inerbazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Patologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Patologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Patologia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Patologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cushing_sindromea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cushing_sindromea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Cushing sindromea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cushing_sindromea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiperaldosterismoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiperaldosterismoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Hiperaldosterismoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiperaldosterismoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jaiotzetiko_giltzurrun_gaineko_hiperplasia_edo_hiperplasia_adrenala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaiotzetiko_giltzurrun_gaineko_hiperplasia_edo_hiperplasia_adrenala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Jaiotzetiko giltzurrun gaineko hiperplasia edo hiperplasia adrenala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaiotzetiko_giltzurrun_gaineko_hiperplasia_edo_hiperplasia_adrenala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Addison-en_gaixotasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Addison-en_gaixotasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Addison-en gaixotasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Addison-en_gaixotasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paraganglioma_-_feokromozitoma_Heredagarria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paraganglioma_-_feokromozitoma_Heredagarria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Paraganglioma - feokromozitoma Heredagarria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paraganglioma_-_feokromozitoma_Heredagarria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giltzurrun gaineko guruin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 80 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bynier" title="Bynier – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bynier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="غدة كظرية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غدة كظرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6yr%C9%99k%C3%BCst%C3%BC_v%C9%99zil%C9%99r" title="Böyrəküstü vəzilər – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyrəküstü vəzilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Наднырачнікі – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Наднырачнікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Надбъбречна жлеза – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Надбъбречна жлеза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF" title="অ্যাড্রিনাল গ্রন্থি – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাড্রিনাল গ্রন্থি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="མཁལ་མའི་རྨེན་བུ། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཁལ་མའི་རྨེན་བུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadbubre%C5%BEna_%C5%BElijezda" title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A0ndula_suprarenal" title="Glàndula suprarenal – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glàndula suprarenal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%B5%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="ئاڵگی ئەدریناڵ – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاڵگی ئەدریناڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadledvina" title="Nadledvina – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nadledvina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chwarren_adrenal" title="Chwarren adrenal – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chwarren adrenal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyre" title="Binyre – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Binyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebenniere" title="Nebenniere – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nebenniere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%B0" title="އެޑްރީނަލް ގްލޭންޑް – dhivehia" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެޑްރީނަލް ގްލޭންޑް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dhivehia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Επινεφρίδια – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επινεφρίδια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland" title="Adrenal gland – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adrenal gland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrena_glando" title="Surrena glando – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surrena glando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glándula suprarrenal – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glándula suprarrenal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerupealis" title="Neerupealis – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neerupealis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="غده فوق کلیوی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غده فوق کلیوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis%C3%A4munuainen" title="Lisämunuainen – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lisämunuainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glande_surr%C3%A9nale" title="Glande surrénale – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glande surrénale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faireog_aidr%C3%A9ineach" title="Faireog aidréineach – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Faireog aidréineach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glándula suprarrenal – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glándula suprarrenal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="בלוטת יותרת הכליה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלוטת יותרת הכליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF" title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथि – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadbubre%C5%BEna_%C5%BElijezda" title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glann_sirenal" title="Glann sirenal – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Glann sirenal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mell%C3%A9kvese" title="Mellékvese – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mellékvese" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Մակերիկամ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մակերիկամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_adrenal" title="Glandula adrenal – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Glandula adrenal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_adrenal" title="Kelenjar adrenal – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelenjar adrenal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BDrnahettur" title="Nýrnahettur – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýrnahettur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrene" title="Surrene – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Surrene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E8%85%8E" title="副腎 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="副腎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klanjer_adr%C3%A9nal" title="Klanjer adrénal – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Klanjer adrénal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="თირკმელზედა ჯირკვალი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თირკმელზედა ჯირკვალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Бүйрекүсті безі – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бүйрекүсті безі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಡ್ರೀನಲ್ ಗ್ರಂಥಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಡ್ರೀನಲ್ ಗ್ರಂಥಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%8B%A0" title="부신 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%B3%D2%AF_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Бөйрөк үстүндөгү без – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бөйрөк үстүндөгү без" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_adrenalis" title="Glandula adrenalis – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glandula adrenalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewennier" title="Niewennier – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Niewennier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieneer" title="Bieneer – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bieneer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinkstis" title="Antinkstis – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antinkstis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virsnieres" title="Virsnieres – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Virsnieres" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Надбубрежна жлезда – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Надбубрежна жлезда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അധിവൃക്കാഗ്രന്ഥികൾ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അധിവൃക്കാഗ്രന്ഥികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80" title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथी – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_adrenal" title="Kelenjar adrenal – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelenjar adrenal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijnier" title="Bijnier – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bijnier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyre" title="Binyre – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Binyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyre" title="Binyre – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Binyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadnercze" title="Nadnercze – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadnercze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A2ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glândula suprarrenal – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glândula suprarrenal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland%C4%83_suprarenal%C4%83" title="Glandă suprarenală – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glandă suprarenală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Надпочечники – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Надпочечники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadbubre%C5%BEna_%C5%BElijezda" title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland" title="Adrenal gland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adrenal gland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadobli%C4%8Dka" title="Nadoblička – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nadoblička" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadledvi%C4%8Dna_%C5%BEleza" title="Nadledvična žleza – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nadledvična žleza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonet_e_gj%C3%ABndrave_mbiveshkore" title="Hormonet e gjëndrave mbiveshkore – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hormonet e gjëndrave mbiveshkore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Надбубрежна жлезда – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Надбубрежна жлезда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_adr%C3%A9nal" title="Kelenjar adrénal – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kelenjar adrénal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binjure" title="Binjure – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Binjure" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="அண்ணீரகச் சுரப்பி – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அண்ணீரகச் சுரப்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="అధివృక్క గ్రంధి – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అధివృక్క గ్రంధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95" title="ต่อมหมวกไต – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ต่อมหมวกไต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandulang_adrenal" title="Glandulang adrenal – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Glandulang adrenal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6brek_%C3%BCst%C3%BC_bezleri" title="Böbrek üstü bezleri – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Böbrek üstü bezleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89" title="بۆرەك ئۈستى بېزى – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۆرەك ئۈستى بېزى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Надниркова залоза – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Надниркова залоза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%81" title="کظری غدہ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کظری غدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyrak_usti_bezlari" title="Buyrak usti bezlari – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyrak usti bezlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuy%E1%BA%BFn_th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_th%E1%BA%ADn" title="Tuyến thượng thận – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuyến thượng thận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_adrenal" title="Glandula adrenal – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Glandula adrenal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA" title="肾上腺 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肾上腺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:dimgray; color: white"><i>Giltzurrun gaineko guruin</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Illu_endocrine_system.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Illu_endocrine_system.jpg/285px-Illu_endocrine_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Illu_endocrine_system.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="421" /></a></span><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adrenal_glands" title="c:Category:Adrenal glands"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adrenal_glands" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Adrenal glands">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:dimgray; color: white">Xehetasunak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.25em">Konponenteak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kortex_adrenal" title="Kortex adrenal">Kortex adrenala</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrenal_medulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrenal medulla (sortu gabe)">adrenal medulla</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934888?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.25em"><div style="width:100%;background-color:">Hona<br /> drenatzen du</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suprarenal_veins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suprarenal veins (sortu gabe)">suprarenal veins</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644746?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumbar_lymph_nodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumbar lymph nodes (sortu gabe)">Lumbar lymph nodes</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662950?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arteria" title="Arteria">Arteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superior_suprarenal_artery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superior suprarenal artery (sortu gabe)">superior suprarenal artery</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3290350?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_suprarenal_artery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle suprarenal artery (sortu gabe)">middle suprarenal artery</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3507797?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inferior_suprarenal_artery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inferior suprarenal artery (sortu gabe)">inferior suprarenal artery</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2865999?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zain" title="Zain">Zaina</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suprarenal_veins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suprarenal veins (sortu gabe)">suprarenal veins</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644746?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:dimgray; color: white">Identifikadoreak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latinez</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>glandula suprarenalis</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2011/MB_cgi?mode=&term=A06.300.071">A06.300.071</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminologia Anatomica (sortu gabe)">TA</a></th><td class="infobox-data">A11.5.00.001</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy (sortu gabe)">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fme.biostr.washington.edu/FME/index.jsp?fmaid=9604">9604</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_anatomikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminologia anatomikoa (sortu gabe)">Terminologia anatomikoa</a></i></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Giltzurrun gaineko guruinak</b>, <b>guruin adrenalak</b> edo <b>guruin suprarrenalak</b><sup id="cite_ref-:4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Giltzurrun" title="Giltzurrun">giltzurrun</a> bakoitzaren gainean dauden <a href="/wiki/Guruin" title="Guruin">guruin</a> endokrinoak dira. </p><p>Giltzurrun gaineko guruin bakoitzak bi zati ditu: <a href="/wiki/Azal_suprarrenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Azal suprarrenal">azaleko zatia</a> edo giltzurrungaineko azala eta barneko zatia, muina deritzona. Zati bakoitzak berezko <a href="/wiki/Hormona" title="Hormona">hormonak</a> ekoiztu eta jariatzen ditu. Guruin hauek ekoiztutako jariakinak zuzenean odolera jariatzen dira. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia_anatomikoa">Morfologia anatomikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Morfologia anatomikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Morfologia anatomikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giltzurrun gaineko guruinak giltzurrunen goiko muturren gainean daude kokatuta. 5-15gr-ko pisua dute eta hori kolorekoak dira, hauen koipe kantitate handiaren ondorioz. Eskuinekoaren eta ezkerrekoaren artean ezberdintasunak aurki ditzakegu: </p> <ul><li><b>Eskuinekoa:</b> hiruki itxurakoa da, eta eskuineko giltzurrunaren eta <a href="/wiki/Beheko_kaba_zaina" title="Beheko kaba zaina">beheko kaba zaina</a>ren artean kokatuta dago.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Illu_adrenal_gland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Illu_adrenal_gland.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></li> <li><b>Ezkerrekoa:</b> eskuinekoa baino handiagoa da. Ilargi-erdi itxura du, eta ezkerreko <a href="/wiki/Giltzurrun-zain" title="Giltzurrun-zain">giltzurrun-zain</a> eta ezkerreko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_arteriaren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giltzurrun arteriaren (sortu gabe)">giltzurrun-arteriaren</a> gainean pausatzen da, honantz jausita dagoelarik.</li></ul> <p>Giltzurrunak bezala, giltzurrun gaineko guruinak primarioki peritoneo atzeko egiturak dira. Hau da, hauen aurrean <a href="/wiki/Peritoneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Peritoneo">peritoneoaren</a> atzeko pareta orria agertuko da; izan ere, guruinak jatorri enbrionariotik peritoneo barrunbearen atzealdean daude. </p><p>Halere, beste hainbat geruzetaz estalita daude, barrutik kanpora: </p> <ul><li><b>Koipezko kapsula</b> edo <b>perierrenala:</b> giltzurrun gaineko guruinaren kortexari estuki lotuta dagoen geruza da. Koipeak bai aurrekaldetik bai atzekaldetik inguratzen ditu giltzurrun gaineko guruinak, giltzurrunak ere inguratzen dituen bitartean.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Giltzurrunaren faszia</b> edo <b>Gerota-ren faszia:</b> koipezko kapsula inguratuz dagoen zuntzeko beste kapsula bat da, zeinak bi orri izango dituen: <ul><li><b>Atzeko orria:</b> aurrekoa baino lodiagoa da eta giltzurruna <a href="/wiki/Orno" title="Orno">bizkarrezur ornoetara</a> lotzen eta <a href="/wiki/Psoas_iliakoa" title="Psoas iliakoa">psoas giharraren</a> fasziarekin bat egiten du.</li> <li><b>Aurreko orria:</b> atzekoa baino finagoa eta luzeagoa da, beste giltzurrun aldeko kapsularekin bat egiten du, <a href="/wiki/Aorta_arteria" title="Aorta arteria">aorta</a> eta beheko kaba zainaren aurretik inguratuz.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Giltzurrun inguruko koipe-gorputza</b> edo <b>paraerrenala:</b> giltzurrunaren faszia atzetik eta alboetatik inguratuz kokatzen den gantza geruza izango da.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Giltzurrun_gaineko_muina">Giltzurrun gaineko muina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Giltzurrun gaineko muina»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Giltzurrun gaineko muina"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anatomia_eta_Histologia">Anatomia eta Histologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Anatomia eta Histologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Anatomia eta Histologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giltzurrun gaineko muina izenak dioen bezala, kortexak inguratuta dagoen guruinaren barneko atala da. Bertako <a href="/wiki/Zelula" title="Zelula">zelulak</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandor_neural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gandor neural (sortu gabe)">gandor neuraletik</a> garatzen diren zelula bereziak dira, <b>zelula kromafinak</b> edo <b>feokromozitoak</b> bezala ezagutzen direnak.  Zelula hauek <a href="/wiki/Nerbio-sistema_sinpatiko" title="Nerbio-sistema sinpatiko">nerbio sinpatikoen</a> jatorri berdina duten arren ez dira neuronak. Zelula sinpatiko hauek, substantzia kimikoak sortzen dituzte, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Epinefrina" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinefrina">epinefrina</a> (adrenalina) eta <a href="/wiki/Noradrenalina" title="Noradrenalina">norepinefrina</a> (noradrenalina), nerbio-bulkaden transmisioan parte hartzen dutenak. </p><p>Giltzurrun gaineko muina beraz, zelula kromafinez osatuta dago, eta zelula horiek multzo edo kordoi txikitan antolatuta daude, ehun konektiboz, odol-hodiz eta nerbioz inguraturik daudenak. Zelula hauek duten izena, <a href="/wiki/Kromo" title="Kromo">kromo-</a>gatzekiko duten afinitateagatik da, katekolaminak oxidatzean hauek tintatu eta iluntzen baititu. </p><p>Zelula hauen barneko zatia terminal sinpatikoen alboan aurkitzen da, bertan <a href="/wiki/Golgi_aparatu" title="Golgi aparatu">Golgi aparatua</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Erretikulu_endoplasmatiko" title="Erretikulu endoplasmatiko">erretikulu endoplasmatiko zimurtsuaren</a> zati handiena izango ditugularik. Aurkako poloan aldiz, kapilarretatik hurbil dagoen gunea dago, kromafin granuluak dituena.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fisiologia">Fisiologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fisiologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fisiologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muinaren <a href="/wiki/Zelula" title="Zelula">zelulek</a> nerbio-jatorria dute, eta <a href="/wiki/Kromo" title="Kromo">kromo</a>- gatzekin erraz tindatzen direnez zelula kromafinak deitzen dira. </p><p>Giltzurrungaineko azalaren aldean, muina oso inerbatuta dago, nerbio-bukaera ugari baititu. Honek, eta baita bere nerbio-jatorriak ere, egitura honen eta <a href="/wiki/Nerbio-sistema_sinpatiko" title="Nerbio-sistema sinpatiko">nerbio-sistema sinpatikoaren</a> arteko lotura estua azaltzen du. Izan ere, muinak jariatzen dituen hormonek (<a href="/wiki/Adrenalina" title="Adrenalina">adrenalina</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Noradrenalina" title="Noradrenalina">noradrenalina</a>) nerbio-sistema sinpatikoaren estimulazioak eragiten duen efektu bera dute: gorputzaren prestaketa alarma egoera baten aurrean erantzun azkarra emateko. </p><p>Muinak ekoiztutako bi hormonak (<a href="/wiki/Adrenalina" title="Adrenalina">adrenalina</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Noradrenalina" title="Noradrenalina">noradrenalina</a>) <a href="/wiki/Katekolamina" title="Katekolamina">katekolaminak</a> dira. <a href="/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina">Tirosina</a> aminoazidotik abiatuta sintetizatzen dira, eta haien efektuen artean hauek dira aipagarrienak: <a href="/wiki/Bihotz" title="Bihotz">bihotz</a>-taupadak azkartu, odoleko <a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">glukosa</a> maila igo, giharrak uzkurtu eta odol-presioa handitu, besteak beste. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hipotalamo" title="Hipotalamo">Hipotalamoaren</a> estimulazioak ere katekolaminen jariaketa eragiten du. Hipotalamoak loturak ditu nerbio-sistema sinpatikoarekin, giltzurrungaineko muina inerbatzen duen horrekin, hain zuzen.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Giltzurrun_gaineko_azala">Giltzurrun gaineko azala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Giltzurrun gaineko azala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Giltzurrun gaineko azala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gray1185.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/220px-Gray1185.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/330px-Gray1185.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Azal_suprarrenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Azal suprarrenal">azal suprarrenal</a>»</div><p>Kortexak mesodermoko jatorri enbrionarioa du, eta hiru geruza ditu, kanpotik barrura aipatuak: </p><ul><li><b>Alde glomeruluarra (kanpokoa):</b> mineralokortikoideak jariatzen ditu, horien artean <a href="/wiki/Aldosterona" title="Aldosterona">aldosterona</a>. Mineralokortikoideek ura eta sodioaren birxurgapena eragiten dute ur-oreka mantentzeko.</li> <li><b>Alde faszikularra (bitartekoa):</b> glukokortikoideak jariatzen ditu, kortisola besteak beste. Atal honek gluzidoen metabolismoa erregulatzen du.</li> <li><b>Alde erretikulatua (barnekoa):</b> <a href="/wiki/Testosterona" title="Testosterona">testosterona</a> bezalako androgenoak ekoizten ditu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Mineralokortikoideen artean <a href="/wiki/Aldosterona" title="Aldosterona">aldosterona</a> da garrantzitsuena. Glukokortikoideen taldean <a href="/wiki/Kortisol" title="Kortisol">kortisol</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kortisona" title="Kortisona">kortisona</a> dira aipagarrienak. Denak <a href="/wiki/Esteroide" title="Esteroide">esteroideak</a> dira. </p><p>Giltzurrungaineko azala ez dago inerbatua, beraz <a href="/wiki/Hormona" title="Hormona">hormona</a> kortikoideen jariaketaren kontrola ez dago nerbio-sistemaren menpe, beste hormona batzuen menpe baizik (<a href="/wiki/Hipofisi" title="Hipofisi">hipofisiak</a> ekoizten duen <a href="/wiki/Hormona_adrenokortikotropiko" title="Hormona adrenokortikotropiko">ACTH</a> hormonaren menpe, batez ere). </p><p>Kortisol eta kortisona hormonek <a href="/wiki/Karbono_hidrato" title="Karbono hidrato">gluzidoen</a> metabolismoan parte hartzen dute. Aldosteronak, berriz, <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodio</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">potasioaren</a> kontzentrazioa erregulatzen du <a href="/wiki/Giltzurrun" title="Giltzurrun">giltzurrunetan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odoleztapena">Odoleztapena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Odoleztapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Odoleztapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arteria_odoleztapena">Arteria odoleztapena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Arteria odoleztapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Arteria odoleztapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gray531.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray531.png/220px-Gray531.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray531.png/330px-Gray531.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray531.png/440px-Gray531.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Giltzurrun gaineko guruinen odoleztapena 3 arterien bidez burutuko da, arteria hauek bilateralak direlarik: </p> <ul><li><b>Goiko giltzurrun gaineko arteria:</b> beheko diafragma-arteriatik sortzen da.</li> <li><b>Erdiko giltzurrun gaineko arteria:</b> abdomen-aortaren adar zuzena da.</li> <li><b>Beheko giltzurrun gaineko arteria:</b> giltzurrun-arteriatik sortua da.</li></ul> <p>Hiru arterien hauek <b>kortexaren azaleko arteria-sarea</b> sortuko dute. Bertatik <b>kortexaren erradio arteriolak</b> sortuko dira, muina eta zain-lakua odoleztatzeko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zain_itzulera">Zain itzulera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zain itzulera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Zain itzulera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Odolaren itzulerari dagokionez, zain bakar batek burutuko du giltzurrun gaineko guruinen zain itzulia, <b>giltzurrun gaineko zainak</b>. </p><p>Zain honek eskuin zein ezker aldean zain ezberdinetan dreinatuko du: </p> <ul><li><b>Eskuineko giltzurrun gaineko zaina:</b> odola guruinaren hilotik hartu eta zuzenean beheko kaba zainera dreinatuko du.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Ezkerreko giltzurrun gaineko zaina:</b> ezkerreko giltzurrun-zainera dreinatuko du odola, eta azken horren bidez beheko kaba zainera helduko da.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Inerbazioa">Inerbazioa</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Inerbazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Inerbazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gray839-gl.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gray839-gl.png/220px-Gray839-gl.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gray839-gl.png/330px-Gray839-gl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gray839-gl.png/440px-Gray839-gl.png 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Guruin hauen inerbazioa <b><a href="/wiki/Nerbio-sistema_autonomo" title="Nerbio-sistema autonomo">nerbio sistema autonomo</a></b> edo <b><a href="/wiki/Nerbio-sistema_autonomo" title="Nerbio-sistema autonomo">begetatiboak</a></b> burutuko du. Burutu diren ikerketetan <b>inerbazio sinpatikoa</b> bakarrik duela ikusi da. <b>Nerbio esplakniko txikiak</b> (T10-T11), <b>txikienak</b> (T12) eta <b>lehenengo gerri-nerbio esplaknikoak</b> (L1) burutzen dute inerbazioa. </p><p>Nerbio hauen gongoil aurreko zuntzak <b>gongoil zeliakoan</b>, <b>aorta giltzurrunetako gongoilean</b> eta giltzurrunean bertan sinaptatzen dute. Sinapsi osteko zuntzak bertatik abiatzen dira eta giltzurrun gaineko arteriekin batera egiten dute ibilbidea, guruina inerbatzeko.   </p><p>Hala ere, zuntz batzuk sinapsirik egin gabe iristen dira zuzenean guruinaren muinera, hau da, gongoil aurreko zuntzak iristen dira. Zuntza hauen bidez zelula kromafinak inerbatzen dituzte..<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Patologia">Patologia</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Patologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giltzurrun gaineko guruinekin erlazionatutako hainbat patologia daude: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cushing_sindromea"><a href="/wiki/Cushingen_sindrome" title="Cushingen sindrome">Cushing sindromea</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Cushing sindromea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Cushing sindromea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Organismoaren gehiegizko <a href="/wiki/Kortisol" title="Kortisol">kortisol</a> hormonaren sintesia</b>ren ondorioz sortzen den sindrome arraro bat da. Gehiegizko sintesi hori organismoaren arazo ezberdinen ondorioz, esteroide farmakoen denbora luzeko kontsumoaren ondorioz edo tumoreen ondorioz gerta daiteke. Sindrome honen ondorioz, besteak beste, gorputz masaren banaketaren alterazioak, nekea eta ahulezia, zaurien orbaintze zailtasunak, azal fin eta hauskorra, libidoaren jaistea eta azaleko arazoak ager daitezke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiperaldosterismoa">Hiperaldosterismoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hiperaldosterismoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Hiperaldosterismoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giltzurrun gaineko guruinei eragiten dien <b>tumore batek edo guruin hauen gehiegizko handipenaren ondorioz</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Aldosterona" title="Aldosterona">aldosteronaren</a> gehigizko sintesia</b> gertatzen da. Azken hori da hiperaldosterismoaren eragilea. Sintomen artean aipagarrienak hipertentsioa, karranpa muskularrak, gehiegizko gernua, ahulezia eta hipopotasemia dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jaiotzetiko_giltzurrun_gaineko_hiperplasia_edo_hiperplasia_adrenala">Jaiotzetiko giltzurrun gaineko hiperplasia edo hiperplasia adrenala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jaiotzetiko giltzurrun gaineko hiperplasia edo hiperplasia adrenala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Jaiotzetiko giltzurrun gaineko hiperplasia edo hiperplasia adrenala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Herentziaz transmititzen den glandula adrenalen gaixotasuna da, zeinek <b>ez</b> duten <b>nahikoa kortisol ekoizten</b>. Aldaki ezagun eta ohikoena <a href="/w/index.php?title=21-hidroxilasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21-hidroxilasa (sortu gabe)">21-hidroxilasaren</a> gabezia da. Hau enbrioi garaian sortzen den gaixotasuna da, hau da, jaiotzetikoa da. Hala ere, kasu batzuetan sintomak haurtzaroan edo helduaroan agertzen dira, eta ez jaio berritan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Addison-en_gaixotasuna"><a href="/wiki/Addisonen_gaixotasun" title="Addisonen gaixotasun">Addison-en gaixotasuna</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Addison-en gaixotasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Addison-en gaixotasuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Gaixotasun autoinmune</b> honetan, inmunitate sistemak gorputzarenak berarenak diren ehun eta zelula propioei erasotzen die. Ez hori bakarrik, gaixotasun hau guruin adrenalen <b>kortisol ekoizopen urriari</b> elkartua dago. Bere sintomatologia eta etiologian ondorengoak hauteman ditzakegu: pisu galera, neke neurrigabea, oka eta goragalea, hipotentsioa, zorabioak eta depresioa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paraganglioma_-_feokromozitoma_Heredagarria">Paraganglioma - feokromozitoma Heredagarria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Paraganglioma - feokromozitoma Heredagarria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Paraganglioma - feokromozitoma Heredagarria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giltzurrun gaineko guruinetan garatzen den <b>tumorea</b> da, zeinak <b>gehiegizko adrenalina mailak</b> eragiten dituen organismoan, beste hormoma batzuez gain. Tumore onbera den arren eta <a href="/wiki/Metastasi" title="Metastasi">metastasia</a> eragiten ez duen arren, kantzerigeno bilaka daiteke. Besteak beste ondorengoa da sintomatologia: hipertentsioa, bihotz maiztasun altua, izerditzea, eskuetako dardarak, ikusmen lausoa eta zurbiltasuna.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:4-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_1-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_1-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_1-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Euskalterm" title="Euskalterm">Euskalterm</a>: [Albaitaritza Hiztegia] [2018] eta [Hiztegi Terminologikoa] [2003] </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Drake RL, et al (2020). Gray, Anatomía para estudiantes. (4ª ed.) Ed. Elsevier, Madrid.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Feneis H, Dauber W (2021). Nomenclatura anatómica ilustrada. 11ª edición. Ed. Masson, Barcelona.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Schünke M. et al (2022). Prometheus. Texto y Atlas de Anatomía. Obra completa (3 vols.) 5ªedición. Ed. Panamericana, Madrid. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Netter FH (2019). Atlas de Anatomía Humana. 7ª edición. Ed. Elsevier, Barcelona.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">López-Calderón A, Dolores Calderón M, F. Tresguerres J. MÉDULA SUPRARRENAL. In: Pombo MM, Audí LL, Bueno MM, Calzada RR, Cassorla FF, Diéguez CC, Ferràndez AA, Heinrich JJ, Lanes RR, Moya MM, Sandrini RR, Tojo RR. eds. Tratado de endocrinología pediátrica, 4e. McGraw Hill; 2009. Accessed diciembre 03, 2021. https://accessmedicina.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1508&sectionid=102971793 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Josep Mª Banús. Enfermedades de las glándulas suprarrenales: todo lo que debes saber [sede Web].  Barcelona: ICUN; [actualizada el 8 de mayo de 2021; acceso el 29 de diciembre de 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.icun.cat/blog/enfermedades-las-glandulas-suprarrenales-lo-debes-saber/</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">NIH (Instituto Nacional de la Salud del Niño y Desarrollo Humano). Enfermedades de las glándulas suprarrenales [sede Web].  Bethesda: medlineplus.gov; 24 de julio de 2020 [actualizada el 19 de octubre de 2021; acceso el 29 de diciembre de 2021]. Disponible en:  https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/adrenalglanddisorders.html</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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