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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_ældste_biblioteker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_ældste_biblioteker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>De ældste biblioteker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_ældste_biblioteker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middelalderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middelalderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Middelalderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middelalderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efter_bogtrykkerkunsten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efter_bogtrykkerkunsten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Efter bogtrykkerkunsten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efter_bogtrykkerkunsten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1600–1800" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1600–1800"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1600–1800</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1600–1800-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nyere_biblioteker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyere_biblioteker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Nyere biblioteker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyere_biblioteker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Danmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biblioteker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biblioteker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biblioteker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biblioteker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibliotek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 154 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteek" title="Biblioteek – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Biblioteek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliothek" title="Bibliothek – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bibliothek" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B0_%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BB%E1%88%95%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B5" title="ቤተ መጻሕፍት – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤተ መጻሕፍት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8Dcgaderian" title="Bōcgaderian – oldengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bōcgaderian" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="oldengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agwut_Ikpa" title="Agwut Ikpa – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Agwut Ikpa" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="مكتبة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكتبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC_%DC%9F%DC%AC%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܒܝܬ ܟܬܒܐ – aramæisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܬ ܟܬܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramæisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="পুথিভঁৰাল – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পুথিভঁৰাল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="ТӀахьалхана – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ТӀахьалхана" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitabxana" title="Kitabxana – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kitabxana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%DB%8C)" title="کیتابخانا (بیتیک ائوی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیتابخانا (بیتیک ائوی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Китапхана – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Китапхана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kning%C4%ABn%C4%97" title="Kningīnė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kningīnė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Librerya" title="Librerya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Librerya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бібліятэка – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бібліятэка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бібліятэка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бібліятэка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangk%C3%A8ng_buku" title="Pangkèng buku – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pangkèng buku" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Библиотека – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Библиотека" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="लाइब्रेरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लाइब्रेरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parpustakaan" title="Parpustakaan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Parpustakaan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="গ্রন্থাগার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রন্থাগার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="དཔེ་མཛོད་ཁང་། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དཔེ་མཛོད་ཁང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levraoueg" title="Levraoueg – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Levraoueg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-gu%C4%81ng" title="Dù-cṳ̆-guāng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dù-cṳ̆-guāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%85_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%B0%E1%8F%97" title="ᎪᏪᎵ ᏕᎦᏅ ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᏪᎵ ᏕᎦᏅ ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95" title="کتێبخانە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کتێبخانە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knihovna_(instituce)" title="Knihovna (instituce) – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Knihovna (instituce)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Библиотека – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Библиотека" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfrgell" title="Llyfrgell – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyfrgell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliothek" title="Bibliothek – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bibliothek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kut%C4%B1bxane" title="Kutıbxane – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kutıbxane" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7" title="Βιβλιοθήκη – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιβλιοθήκη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library" title="Library – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Library" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteko" title="Biblioteko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biblioteko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raamatukogu" title="Raamatukogu – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raamatukogu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liburutegi" title="Liburutegi – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liburutegi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="کتابخانه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjasto" title="Kirjasto – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3kasavn" title="Bókasavn – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bókasavn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que" title="Bibliothèque – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteek" title="Biblioteek – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Biblioteek" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabharlann" title="Leabharlann – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabharlann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="圖書館 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="圖書館" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8k" title="Bibliotèk – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bibliotèk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AF" title="પુસ્તકાલય – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પુસ્તકાલય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karalo%27utap%C3%BClee" title="Karalo'utapülee – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Karalo'utapülee" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="ספרייה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="पुस्तकालय – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुस्तकालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEnica" title="Knjižnica – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Knjižnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Könyvtár – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Könyvtár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գրադարան – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գրադարան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca" title="Bibliotheca – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bibliotheca" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan" title="Perpustakaan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perpustakaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteko" title="Biblioteko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biblioteko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3kasafn" title="Bókasafn – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bókasafn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="図書館 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="図書館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabukon" title="Pabukon – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pabukon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ბიბლიოთეკა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიბლიოთეკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamker%E1%B8%8Dit" title="Tamkerḍit – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamkerḍit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кітапхана – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кітапхана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99" title="បណ្ណាល័យ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បណ្ណាល័យ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಗ್ರಂಥಾಲಯಗಳು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರಂಥಾಲಯಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80" title="도서관 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도서관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%90%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="لایِبریری – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لایِبریری" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirt%C3%BBkxane" title="Pirtûkxane – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pirtûkxane" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Лыддьысянін – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лыддьысянін" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyverva" title="Lyverva – cornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lyverva" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Китепкана – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Китепкана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca" title="Bibliotheca – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bibliotheca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A9ik" title="Bibliothéik – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bibliothéik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94" title="ຫໍສະໝຸດ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຫໍສະໝຸດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Bibliotēka – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bibliotēka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Книгагудо – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Книгагудо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Библиотека – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Библиотека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="ഗ്രന്ഥശാല – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രന്ഥശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Номын сан – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Номын сан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="ग्रंथालय – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रंथालय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan" title="Perpustakaan – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perpustakaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="စာကြည့်တိုက် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စာကြည့်တိုက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87" title="نومه سره – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نومه سره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6keree" title="Bökeree – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bökeree" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheek" title="Bibliotheek – plattysk (Holland)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bibliotheek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="plattysk (Holland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="पुस्तकालय – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुस्तकालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82" title="सफूधुकू – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सफूधुकू" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheek_(algemeen)" title="Bibliotheek (algemeen) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bibliotheek (algemeen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotek" title="Bibliotek – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bibliotek" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotek" title="Bibliotek – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bibliotek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca" title="Bibliotèca – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bibliotèca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjasto" title="Kirjasto – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kirjasto" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ପାଠାଗାର – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାଠାଗାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Librari" title="Librari – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Librari" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="لائبریری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لائبریری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="کتابتون – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کتابتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91awiriy_wasi" title="Ñawiriy wasi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñawiriy wasi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotec%C4%83" title="Bibliotecă – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bibliotecă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Библиотека – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Библиотека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibbliuteca" title="Bibbliuteca – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bibbliuteca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ڪتب خانو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪتب خانو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasdlist" title="Tasdlist – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasdlist" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD" title="පුස්තකාල – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුස්තකාල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library" title="Library – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Library" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kni%C5%BEnica" title="Knižnica – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Knižnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEnica" title="Knjižnica – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Knjižnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikuvamagwaro" title="Chikuvamagwaro – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikuvamagwaro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maktabad" title="Maktabad – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maktabad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka" title="Biblioteka – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Библиотека – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Библиотека" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan" title="Perpustakaan – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Perpustakaan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotek" title="Bibliotek – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bibliotek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maktaba" title="Maktaba – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maktaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நூலகம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நூலகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="గ్రంథాలయం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రంథాలయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Китобхона – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Китобхона" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="ห้องสมุด – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ห้องสมุด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklatan" title="Aklatan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aklatan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motlobo_wa_dibuka" title="Motlobo wa dibuka – tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Motlobo wa dibuka" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphane" title="Kütüphane – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kütüphane" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Китапханә – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Китапханә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бібліотека – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бібліотека" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="کتب خانہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کتب خانہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutubxona" title="Kutubxona – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kutubxona" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Biblioteca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirji%C5%A1t" title="Kirjišt – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kirjišt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n" title="Thư viện – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thư viện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibioteke" title="Bibioteke – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bibioteke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulod-barasahan" title="Sulod-barasahan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sulod-barasahan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="图书馆 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图书馆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ბიბლიოთეკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიბლიოთეკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7" title="ביבליאטעק – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביבליאטעק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library" title="Library – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Library" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duzsuhgvanj" title="Duzsuhgvanj – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duzsuhgvanj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="图书馆 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="图书馆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%9B%B8%E9%96%A3" title="藏書閣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="藏書閣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4%CD%98-su-ko%C3%A1n" title="Tô͘-su-koán – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tô͘-su-koán" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="圖書館 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圖書館" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umtapowolwazi" title="Umtapowolwazi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umtapowolwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7075#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bibliotek" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Bibliotek" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Bibliotek" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Bibliotek" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bibliotek"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bibliotek&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/19px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/29px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/38px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <i>Denne artikel bør gennemlæses af en person med fagkendskab for at sikre den faglige korrekthed.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> For alternative betydninger, se <a href="/wiki/Programbibliotek" title="Programbibliotek">Programbibliotek</a>.</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciel:Pr%C3%A6fiksindeks/Programbibliotek" title="Speciel:Præfiksindeks/Programbibliotek">Se også artikler, som begynder med Programbibliotek</a>)</small></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Chambery_interieur_mediatheque_600px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chambery_interieur_mediatheque_600px.jpg/220px-Chambery_interieur_mediatheque_600px.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chambery_interieur_mediatheque_600px.jpg/330px-Chambery_interieur_mediatheque_600px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chambery_interieur_mediatheque_600px.jpg/440px-Chambery_interieur_mediatheque_600px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Indenfor på médiathèque Jean-Jacques Rousseau i Chambéry (Frankrig)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Egyetemi_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Egyetemi_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r4.JPG/220px-Egyetemi_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r4.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Egyetemi_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r4.JPG/330px-Egyetemi_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Egyetemi_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r4.JPG/440px-Egyetemi_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>Bibliotek i <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Melk_-_Abbey_-_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Melk_-_Abbey_-_Library.jpg/220px-Melk_-_Abbey_-_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Melk_-_Abbey_-_Library.jpg/330px-Melk_-_Abbey_-_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Melk_-_Abbey_-_Library.jpg/440px-Melk_-_Abbey_-_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Bibliotek ved klostret i Melk i Østrig</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bibliotek</b> (fra det græske βιβλιοθήκη <i>boglager</i>) er en samling bøger, håndskrifter, kort, film, bånd etc.) og det sted, hvor disse referencematerialer opbevares. Der skelnes mellem flere <i>bibliotekstyper</i>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folkebibliotek" title="Folkebibliotek">Folkebiblioteker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forskningsbibliotek" title="Forskningsbibliotek">Forskningsbiblioteker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uddannelsesbibliotek" title="Uddannelsesbibliotek">Uddannelsesbiblioteker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privatbiblioteker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privatbiblioteker (ikke skrevet endnu)">Privatbiblioteker</a>, herunder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmabibliotek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firmabibliotek (ikke skrevet endnu)">Firmabiblioteker</a></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_ældste_biblioteker"><span id="De_.C3.A6ldste_biblioteker"></span>De ældste biblioteker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: De ældste biblioteker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: De ældste biblioteker"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verdens ældste biblioteker er de <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">egyptiske</a> tempelsamlinger i <a href="/wiki/Memphis_(Egypten)" title="Memphis (Egypten)">Mempfis</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Persien" class="mw-redirect" title="Persien">persiske</a> kongers samlinger i <a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Konger_af_Assyrien" title="Konger af Assyrien">assyrerkongen</a> Assurbanipals bibliotek af <a href="/wiki/Lertavle" title="Lertavle">lertavler</a>, som nu til dels findes i <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>. Arkivsamlingen i oldtidsbyen <a href="/wiki/Mari_(oldtidsrige)" title="Mari (oldtidsrige)">Mari</a>, som nedbrændte omkring 1760 f.Kr., hvormed tusindvis af lertavler blev bevaret af flammernes hede, er et bibliotek. Hos de gamle <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">grækere</a> og andre samtidige folkeslag var de i gudetemplerne bevarede arkiver de første biblioteker. I <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a> skal <a href="/wiki/Peisistratos" title="Peisistratos">Peisistratos</a> have grundlagt det ældste offentlige bibliotek, og i <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a> var det ældste den samling, som den romerske konsul <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86milius_Paulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æmilius Paulus (ikke skrevet endnu)">Aemilius Paulus</a> bragte hjem som <a href="/wiki/Krigsbytte" title="Krigsbytte">krigsbytte</a> (168 f. Kr.), og som blev forøget af <a href="/wiki/Sulla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulla">Sulla</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg/220px-Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg/330px-Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg/440px-Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9163" data-file-height="7100" /></a><figcaption>Forsiden af Celsus-Bibliotek i Ephesos i det nutidige Tyrkiet.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> virkeliggjorde <a href="/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar">Julius Cæsars</a> plan om et offentligt bibliotek og grundlagde to: det octavianske og det palatinske. Dette bestod til pave <a href="/wiki/Gregor_den_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregor den Store">Gregor den Store</a>. Fra Augustus' dage hørte et privatbibliotek til en fornem romers fornødenheder. Disse romerske samlingers indretning kendes dels fra <a href="/wiki/Vitruvius" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitruvius">Vitruvius</a> og <a href="/wiki/Plinius_den_%C3%86ldre" class="mw-redirect" title="Plinius den Ældre">Plinius den Ældre</a>, dels gennem udgravningerne i <a href="/wiki/Herculaneum" title="Herculaneum">Herculaneum</a>. I det <a href="/wiki/4._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="4. århundrede">4. århundrede</a> var der i Rom 29 offentlige biblioteker. </p><p>Af <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikkens</a> litterære samlinger ragede biblioteket i <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> i omfang op over alle andre. I folkevandringstiden blev størstedelen af samlingen tilintetgjort, og uerstattelige kulturskatte gik tabt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middelalderen">Middelalderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Middelalderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Middelalderen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med <a href="/wiki/Middelalder" class="mw-redirect" title="Middelalder">middelalderens</a> <a href="/wiki/Munkeordener" class="mw-redirect" title="Munkeordener">munkeordener</a> vågnede sansen for biblioteker, og navnlig <a href="/wiki/Benediktinerordenen" title="Benediktinerordenen">benediktinerne</a> afskrev ældre litteratur. Navnkundige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klosterbibliotek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klosterbibliotek (ikke skrevet endnu)">klosterbiblioteker</a> opstod i <a href="/wiki/Monte_Cassino" title="Monte Cassino">Monte Cassino</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corvei (ikke skrevet endnu)">Corvei</a> i Westfalen, <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Germain-des-Prés (ikke skrevet endnu)">Saint-Germain-des-Prés</a> i Paris, men først og fremmest i <a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a>, hvis samling grundlagt af abbed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gosbert (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gosbert</a> 816–836 overgik alle. Da humanismen vakte de antikke studier til live, vågnede den litterære samleriver på ny, og de lærdes eksempel fulgtes af fyrster og patricierslægter. I <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a> gik <a href="/wiki/Medici" class="mw-redirect" title="Medici">Medicierne</a> i spidsen, og <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo de' Medici">Cosimo de' Medici</a> oprettede <a href="/wiki/1444" title="1444">1444</a> efter <a href="/wiki/Petrarca" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrarca">Petrarcas</a> idé det berømte offentlige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediceiske_Bibliotek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediceiske Bibliotek (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mediceiske Bibliotek</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a> samlede kong <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus" title="Matthias Corvinus">Matthias Corvinus</a> en kostbar og pragtfuld samling på ca. 50.000 bind, som blev spredt for alle vinde ved tyrkernes erobring af <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> (<a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a>); nogle få findes i europæiske samlinger. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Faroe_stamp_035_new_national_library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Faroe_stamp_035_new_national_library.jpg/220px-Faroe_stamp_035_new_national_library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Faroe_stamp_035_new_national_library.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Det nye færøske nationalbibliotek fra 1979</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efter_bogtrykkerkunsten">Efter bogtrykkerkunsten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Efter bogtrykkerkunsten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Efter bogtrykkerkunsten"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pz-lib-malashenko-6940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pz-lib-malashenko-6940.jpg/220px-Pz-lib-malashenko-6940.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pz-lib-malashenko-6940.jpg/330px-Pz-lib-malashenko-6940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pz-lib-malashenko-6940.jpg/440px-Pz-lib-malashenko-6940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="4400" /></a><figcaption>Boghylder i biblioteket i <a href="/wiki/Pereslavl-Zalesskij" title="Pereslavl-Zalesskij">Pereslavl</a>, opkaldt efter Arkadija Malasjenko</figcaption></figure> <p>Et opsving skete, da <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papirfabrikation</a> af <a href="/wiki/Klud" title="Klud">klude</a> blev opfundet inden udgangen af <a href="/wiki/14._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="14. århundrede">14. århundrede</a> og yderligere ved <a href="/wiki/Bogtryk" title="Bogtryk">bogtrykkerkunstens</a> opfindelse i århundredet efter. Nu blev biblioteket først og fremmest samlinger af trykte bøger. <a href="/wiki/Reformationen" title="Reformationen">Reformationen</a> øvede indflydelse på biblioteksvæsenet: Da klostrene blev ophævet, tilfaldt deres <a href="/wiki/Bogsamling" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogsamling">bogsamlinger</a> byer, kirker eller lærde institutioner og regerende fyrster. Det blev <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fyrstebibliotek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fyrstebibliotek (ikke skrevet endnu)">fyrstebibliotekerne</a> og <a href="/wiki/Universitetsbibliotek" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetsbibliotek">universitetsbibliotekerne</a>, der fik betydning, og de fleste af nutidens <a href="/wiki/Nationalbibliotek" title="Nationalbibliotek">nationalbiblioteker</a> er grundlagt af fyrster. Fx nogle af Europas største biblioteker som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayerische_Staatsbibliothek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bayerische Staatsbibliothek</a> i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hofbiblioteket_i_Wien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hofbiblioteket i Wien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hofbiblioteket i Wien</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioth%C3%A8que_Nationale_i_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliothèque Nationale i Paris (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bibliothèque Nationale i Paris</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1600–1800"><span id="1600.E2.80.931800"></span>1600–1800</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: 1600–1800" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: 1600–1800"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Abbotsford_House_Study_Room.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Abbotsford_House_Study_Room.jpg/220px-Abbotsford_House_Study_Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Abbotsford_House_Study_Room.jpg/330px-Abbotsford_House_Study_Room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Abbotsford_House_Study_Room.jpg/440px-Abbotsford_House_Study_Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8687" data-file-height="5791" /></a><figcaption>Ældre bibliotek (Study Room) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbotsford_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbotsford House (ikke skrevet endnu)">Abbotsford House</a> i England</figcaption></figure> <p>Men helt op til det <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="19. århundrede">19. århundrede</a> var adgangen til de fyrstelige biblioteker så begrænset, at deres nytte var overordentlig ringe. Det gælder også universitetsbibliotekerne som et af de mest berømte <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>. I det <a href="/wiki/17._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="17. århundrede">17. århundrede</a> begyndte <a href="/wiki/Pligtaflevering" title="Pligtaflevering">pligtaflevering</a> mange steder fra <a href="/wiki/Bogtrykker" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogtrykker">bogtrykkerne</a>. Den skaffede nationalbibliotekerne en fast forøgelse af bogbestanden. I de store privatbibliotekers glansperiode det <a href="/wiki/18._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="18. århundrede">18. århundrede</a> fandt oprettelsen af det første offentlige biblioteker i moderne forstand sted i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitetsbiblioteket_i_G%C3%B6ttingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitetsbiblioteket i Göttingen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Universitetsbiblioteket i Göttingen</a>. Det var tilgængeligt i udstrakt grad, og dets <a href="/wiki/Katalog" title="Katalog">katalog</a> blev forbilledet for mange. I løbet af det 19. århundrede blev de fleste fyrstebiblioteker statsejendom. Det stod som regel dårligt til med dem, og bibliotekarposterne var lige til nyere tid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bierhverv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bierhverv (ikke skrevet endnu)">bierhverv</a> for <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professorer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nyere_biblioteker">Nyere biblioteker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Nyere biblioteker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nyere biblioteker"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCnica_w_Szczecinie.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCnica_w_Szczecinie.JPG/220px-Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCnica_w_Szczecinie.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCnica_w_Szczecinie.JPG/330px-Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCnica_w_Szczecinie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCnica_w_Szczecinie.JPG/440px-Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCnica_w_Szczecinie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Książnica Pomorska i <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig">Frankrig</a> skete der efter <a href="/wiki/Revolution_(politik)" title="Revolution (politik)">revolutionen</a> en stærk centralisering af bibliotekerne, og Bibliothèque Nationale voksede så stærkt, at det siden har haft svært ved at følge med i organiseringen trods det store arbejde historiker og bibliotekar <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9opold_Victor_Delisle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léopold Victor Delisle (ikke skrevet endnu)">Léopold Victor Delisle</a> udrettede; <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> blev nu førende inden for biblioteksvæsenet, da italieneren <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Panizzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Panizzi (ikke skrevet endnu)">A. Panizzi</a> overtog ledelsen af <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museums</a> bibliotek (nu <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>) og omskabte Europas største bibliotek i moderne skikkelse, dels ved sine fortrinlige planer til dets ombygning, dels ved at påbegynde en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nykatalogisering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nykatalogisering (ikke skrevet endnu)">nykatalogisering</a>, der har sat frugt i det vældige trykte katalog. <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> har først fra 1870'erne fået stærkere liv i sit biblioteksvæsen; en række nye biblioteker er byggede og <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A6lleskatalogiseringsregler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fælleskatalogiseringsregler (ikke skrevet endnu)">fælleskatalogiseringsregler</a> indført i <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">Preussen</a>; kendte bibliotekarer er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Frans_Otto_Dziatzko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Frans Otto Dziatzko (ikke skrevet endnu)">Karl Frans Otto Dziatzko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=O._Hartwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O. Hartwig (ikke skrevet endnu)">O. Hartwig</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=P._Schwenke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. Schwenke (ikke skrevet endnu)">P. Schwenke</a>. I begyndelsen af 1900-tallet tog <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>'s biblioteker et stærkt opsving og er særlig på det tekniske område blevet forbillede for de europæiske; ved rigelige pengemidler er rejst det ene pragtbibliotek efter det andet, men i henseende til indhold kan de ikke måle sig med Europas, og det er da også mere på <a href="/wiki/Folkebiblioteker" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkebiblioteker">folkebibliotekernes</a> område, at USA land står som et afgjort nummer 1. </p> <table class="box-Forældet plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gnome_globe_current_event.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gnome_globe_current_event.svg/35px-Gnome_globe_current_event.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" 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div.mw-lag-warn-high,.mw-parser-output div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning,.mw-parser-output div/**/#mw-protect-cascadeon,.mw-parser-output div.titleblacklist-warning,.mw-parser-output div.locked-warning{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb;padding:0.25em 0.9em;box-sizing:border-box}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;box-sizing:border-box;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table.ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-text{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:square}.mw-parser-output .skin-vector .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span{list-style-type:disc}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}.mw-parser-output .template-documentation{clear:both;margin:1em 0 0 0;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#ecfcf4;padding:1em}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:20210812_Bibliotekshaven_Live_Det_Kgl_Bibliotek_Kobenhavn_23_(51381111377).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/20210812_Bibliotekshaven_Live_Det_Kgl_Bibliotek_Kobenhavn_23_%2851381111377%29.jpg/220px-20210812_Bibliotekshaven_Live_Det_Kgl_Bibliotek_Kobenhavn_23_%2851381111377%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/20210812_Bibliotekshaven_Live_Det_Kgl_Bibliotek_Kobenhavn_23_%2851381111377%29.jpg/330px-20210812_Bibliotekshaven_Live_Det_Kgl_Bibliotek_Kobenhavn_23_%2851381111377%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/20210812_Bibliotekshaven_Live_Det_Kgl_Bibliotek_Kobenhavn_23_%2851381111377%29.jpg/440px-20210812_Bibliotekshaven_Live_Det_Kgl_Bibliotek_Kobenhavn_23_%2851381111377%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5267" data-file-height="3688" /></a><figcaption>Det Kongelige Biblioteks bygning fra 1906</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Danmark">Danmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Danmark" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Danmark"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Danmarks <a href="/wiki/Nationalbibliotek" title="Nationalbibliotek">nationalbibliotek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Det_Kongelige_Bibliotek" class="mw-redirect" title="Det Kongelige Bibliotek">Det Kongelige Bibliotek</a>, er grundlagt af kong <a href="/wiki/Frederik_3." title="Frederik 3.">Frederik 3.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>–<a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">64</a> ved erhvervelsen af tre adelsbiblioteker. Biblioteket er Danmarks største og seneste udvidet i <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> med <a href="/wiki/Den_Sorte_Diamant" title="Den Sorte Diamant">Den Sorte Diamant</a>. </p><p><br /> Ifølge <a href="/wiki/Danmarks_Statistik" title="Danmarks Statistik">Danmarks Statistik</a> er bibliotekers bogudlån faldet med ca. 20 pct. i perioden fra <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> til <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Som konsekvens af den digitale tidsalder, hvor flere og flere tilgår viden på Internettet frem for bøger, har man i København forsøgt at genopfinde biblioteket og dets formål. <a href="/wiki/Kulturhuset_BIBLIOTEKET" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulturhuset BIBLIOTEKET">BIBLIOTEKET</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nordvestkvarteret" title="Nordvestkvarteret">Nordvest</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingbjerg_Kulturhus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingbjerg Kulturhus (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tingbjerg Kulturhus</a> er biblioteker, der har som primærfunktion at være offentlige forsamlingshuse med formålet om at mindske kriminaliteten i de to udsatte boligområder.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Administration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Administration"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> styres de offentlige biblioteker af <a href="/wiki/Kulturstyrelsen" title="Kulturstyrelsen">Kulturstyrelsen</a>, som igen styres af <a href="/wiki/Kulturministeriet" title="Kulturministeriet">Kulturministeriet</a>. Tidligere var det overvejende folkebiblioteker, der blev styret herfra – hvorimod forskningsbibliotekerne blev styret af <a href="/wiki/Undervisningsministeriet" class="mw-redirect" title="Undervisningsministeriet">Undervisningsministeriet</a>. Den almindelige drift varetages af <a href="/wiki/Kommune" title="Kommune">kommunerne</a>, ofte via et udvalg, f.eks. i <a href="/wiki/Lyngby-Taarb%C3%A6k_Kommune" title="Lyngby-Taarbæk Kommune">Lyngby-Taarbæk Kommune</a> af "Bibliotek og kultur" udvalget. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biblioteker">Biblioteker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Biblioteker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Biblioteker"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediceiske_Bibliotek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediceiske Bibliotek (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mediceiske Bibliotek</a> (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Det Amerikanske kongresbibliotek</a> (<i>Library of Congress</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteks-_og_arkivv%C3%A6sen" title="Biblioteks- og arkivvæsen">Biblioteks- og arkivvæsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_st%C3%B8rste_biblioteker" title="Liste over største biblioteker">Liste over største biblioteker</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Helge Nielsen, <i>Folkebibliotekernes forgængere</i>, Danmarks Biblioteksforening, 1960. Om dansk bibliotekshistorie før folkebibliotekernes oprettelse.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/nyt/NytHtml?cid=30411">NYT: Danskerne låner færre bøger på biblioteket - Danmarks Statistik</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlingske.dk/aok/vi-laaner-faerre-boeger-paa-bibliotekerne-mange-foretraekker-at-koebe-en-ny">Vi låner færre bøger på bibliotekerne: »Mange foretrækker at købe en ny bestseller frem for at låne den«</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/regionale/sjaelland/problematisk-udlaan-af-boeger-styrtdykker-kommuner-og-biblioteker-er">https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/regionale/sjaelland/problematisk-udlaan-af-boeger-styrtdykker-kommuner-og-biblioteker-er</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tv2lorry.dk/kobenhavn/spritnyt-bibliotek-og-kulturhus-klar-til-abning-et-kulturelt-fyrtarn">Spritnyt bibliotek og kulturhus klar til åbning: "Et kulturelt fyrtårn" | TV 2 Kosmopol</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libraries" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Libraries">Bibliotek</a></b> </div></li></ul> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/12px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/18px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> Se <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionarys</a> definition på ordet <i><b><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/bibliotek" class="extiw" title="wikt:bibliotek">bibliotek</a></b></i> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibliotek.dk">bibliotek.dk</a> er et katalog over hvad der findes på danske offentlige biblioteker.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deff.dk">deff.dk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190623143731/https://www.deff.dk/">Arkiveret</a> 23. juni 2019 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> giver adgang til forskningsbibliotekernes søge- og informationstjenester</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bs.dk">bs.dk</a> er det sagkyndige organ for hele det offentlige biblioteksvæsen</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iva.dk">www.iva.dk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121217232125/http://www.iva.dk/">Arkiveret</a> 17. december 2012 hos hos <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a> viser hvorledes man på <a href="/wiki/Det_Informationsvidenskabelige_Akademi" class="mw-redirect" title="Det Informationsvidenskabelige Akademi">Det Informationsvidenskabelige Akademi</a> kan uddannes til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_i_Informationsvidenskab_og_kulturformidling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bachelor i Informationsvidenskab og kulturformidling (ikke skrevet endnu)">bachelor i Informationsvidenskab og kulturformidling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibliotekar" title="Bibliotekar">bibliotekar DB</a> og <a href="/wiki/Cand.scient.bibl." title="Cand.scient.bibl.">cand.scient.bibl.</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=11770">Lov om biblioteksvirksomhed</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours" width="80%" style="font-size:small margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><i>Denne artikel stammer hovedsagelig fra </i><a href="/wiki/Salmonsens_Konversationsleksikon" title="Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon">Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon</a> 2. udgave (1915–1930)<i>.<br />Du kan hjælpe Wikipedia ved at <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bibliotek&action=edit">ajourføre sproget og indholdet af denne artikel</a></span>.<br />Hvis den oprindelige kildetekst er blevet erstattet af anden tekst – eller redigeret således at den er på nutidssprog og tillige wikificeret – fjern da venligst skabelonen og erstat den med et </i>dybt<i> link til </i>Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon 2. udgave (1915–1930)<i> som kilde, og indsæt</i> [[Kategori:Salmonsens]]<i> i stedet for Salmonsens-skabelonen.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076502">sh85076502</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4006439-6">4006439-6</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318325d">cb13318325d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318325d">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_parlamentsbibliotek" title="Nationale parlamentsbibliotek">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573385">00573385</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114926&CON_LNG=ENG">ph114926</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX524917">XX524917</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/bibliotek">bibliotek</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" 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