CINXE.COM
Enterprise & Innovation PSL People | PSL
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script>var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || [];_mtm.push({"mtm.startTime": (new Date().getTime()), "event": "mtm.Start"});var d = document, g = d.createElement("script"), s = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type = "text/javascript";g.async = true;g.src="https://matomo.psl.eu/js/container_hiK0OYeY.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);</script> <meta name="keywords" content="PSL, Paris Sciences & Lettres" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #ebedef} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #000000;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #000000;}</style> <link rel="icon" href="//static.psl.eu/sites/default/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://psl.eu/innovation/les-acteurs-de-la-valorisation" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://psl.eu/en/innovation/enterprise-innovation-psl-people" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://psl.eu/en/innovation/enterprise-innovation-psl-people" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://psl.eu/en/node/88" /> <title>Enterprise & Innovation PSL People | PSL</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_GwVPyxR8RWbyutDQBJcDXCMc2f1-a02ARBSqXbElJJo.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=custom_theme&include=eJx1kG0KAjEMRC9U2iOVbDvbDaYfbFLE21tFEFH_ZOBlII9oT0wSKzJTFG4XDfqFvB2ocHpTQw0bKVyaar3G5yKo3VavfEJKCaqpt52Lw4yp9wtjRR3C1BLCLxgzdppi7opt72cNr_SP8QUh61Izn2HEsjx7KYK_tbqEqMANOqmcNA4N-ZyDxL-Jn23MTVgPZPd6hfLSQ9imWW96B_P7eSM" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha256-bZLfwXAP04zRMK2BjiO8iu9pf4FbLqX6zitd+tIvLhE=" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.1/dist/3.4.0/8.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-oBCQwfTD4N6GNd7e5abU5e6i4wDNDQ23bPUxXJDfzH0QazxmngDQEWoQ6Zz51pQN49uw9WNDhkbc4euTx1RZMA==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_t6q5yYYfkNMCjxS_jSGpxtIIdjGQZvYSnZGV9E3Bbkk.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=custom_theme&include=eJx1kG0KAjEMRC9U2iOVbDvbDaYfbFLE21tFEFH_ZOBlII9oT0wSKzJTFG4XDfqFvB2ocHpTQw0bKVyaar3G5yKo3VavfEJKCaqpt52Lw4yp9wtjRR3C1BLCLxgzdppi7opt72cNr_SP8QUh61Izn2HEsjx7KYK_tbqEqMANOqmcNA4N-ZyDxL-Jn23MTVgPZPd6hfLSQ9imWW96B_P7eSM" /> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-page has-glyphicons"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="loader"> <div class="loader__figure"></div> </div> <div class="header_menu"> <div class="main_menu_title"></div> </div> <div class="main_menu"> <div class="btn_close"></div> <div class="region region-responsive"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-menuprincipal-4-menu" id="block-menuprincipal-4"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-menuprincipal-4-menu">Menu Principal</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/university" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/604">University</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/university/sapere-aude" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/32">About us</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/sapere-aude" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/32">Sapere Aude</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/about-us/psl-quick-facts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/674">PSL Quick facts</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/about-us/excellence-and-equal-opportunity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34">Excellence and Equal Opportunity</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/about-us/collections-and-heritage" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/759">Collections and Heritage</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/about-us/psl-z" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/342">PSL from A to Z</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/about-us/10-years-universite-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3998">10 years of Université PSL</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/university/schools" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/608">Schools</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/schools#universite" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/608">Université PSL</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/schools#partenaires" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/608">Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/university/psl-international-rankings" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1849">International rankings</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/university/organization" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2585">Organization</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/organization#instances" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2585">Governance</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/organization#sms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2585">Services</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/organization/psl-bylaws-and-regulatory-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3910">PSL bylaws and regulatory documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="actualites">News</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/universite/parisante-campus-la-ou-grandit-le-sante" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3638">PariSanté Campus</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/university/investments-future-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1037">Investments for the Future Program</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/university/media-relations-and-communications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40">Media Relations and Communications</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="https://recrutement.psl.eu">Join us</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="https://psl.eu/fondation-psl">The PSL Foundation</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/support-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1753">Support PSL</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/609">Education</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/610">Find your curriculum</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum/bachelors-degree" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/569">Bachelor's degree</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum/masters-degree" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/776">Master's degree</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/node/5691" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5691">Doctoral programs</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://psl.eu/en/education/find-your-curriculum/psl-phd-tracks" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3631">PhD Track</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum/become-entrepreneur" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/84">Become an entrepreneur</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum/life-long-learning" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/571">Life long learning</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/psls-graduate-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2434">Graduate Programs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/education/admissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5797">Admissions</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/admissions/undergraduate-admissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5799">Undergraduate admissions</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/admissions/graduate-admissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5800">Graduate admissions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/education/psl-voices" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6359">PSL voices : by students, for students</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/psl-voices/blog" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6016">PSL student blog </a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/psl-voices-students-students/student-stories" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2491">Student stories</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/psl-voices-students-students/get-touch-our-students-and-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3399">Get in touch with our students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/education/international-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3540">International students</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/node/5464" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5464">Nos instituts</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/node/6386" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6386">Personnalisez vos cursus</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/node/6790" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6790">Mineures certifiantes</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/keys-academic-success/urop-internships-research-experience-undergraduate-level" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5179">UROP internships - Research experience from undergraduate level</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/language-resource-center" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5084">Language resource centre</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/education/keys-academic-success" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/582">Keys to academic success</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/keys-academic-success/student-mobility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/590">Student mobility</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="https://innovation-pedagogique.psl.eu/">Centre d’innovation pédagogique</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/node/5024" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5024">Egalité des chances et aide à la réussite</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/602">Research</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/research/research-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57">Research at PSL</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/research/research-psl/hrs4r" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2646">HRS4R</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/research/research-psl/scientific-integrity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4568">Scientific integrity</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://psl.eu/en/signature-policy-on-scientific-publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2939">Signature policy on scientific publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/education/psls-graduate-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2434">Graduate programs</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="https://psl.eu/les-grands-programmes-de-recherche-de-luniversite-psl">Grands Programmes de Recherche</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/research/research-institutes-and-labs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2968">Research institutes and labs</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/research/support-researchers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2970">Support for researchers</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/research/support-researchers/psl-calls-proposals" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62">Call for Proposals</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/research/doctoral-studies-and-postdoctoral-fellowships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65">Doctoral studies and Postdoctoral Fellowships</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://psl.eu/college-doctoral-de-luniversite-psl">Doctorat</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/research/doctoral-studies-and-postdoctoral-fellowships/psl-postdoctoral-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">Postdoctoral fellows</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/research/doctoral-studies-and-postdoctoral-fellowships/welcome-desk-researchers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6618">Welcome Desk</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/research/life-sciences-ds" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5828">Doctoral school</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/research/documentation-and-outreach" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67">Documentation and knowledge dissemination</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/ressources-et-savoirs-psl/bibliotheques-musees">Libraries and museums</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://catalogue.explore.psl.eu/primo-explore/search?vid=33PSL_V1&lang=en_US">PSL catalog</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://bibnum.explore.psl.eu/s/psl/page/accueil">Digital collections</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/se-former/tutoriels">Tutorials</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/chercher/bases-de-donnees">Databases</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/node/5385" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5385">Science & Société</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent active niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/innovation-entrepreneurship" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/601">Innovation</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/innovation/innovate-and-transfer" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/70">Innovate and transfer</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/innovate-and-transfer/protect" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71">Protect your innovation</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/innovate-and-transfer/enhancing-and-transferring" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72">Transfer your technology</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/innovate-and-transfer/financing" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/73">Find your funding</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/innovation/psls-innovation-labs-coworking-spaces" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/74">Innovation lab & coworking spaces</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/innovation/entrepreneurship-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/75">Entrepreneurship at PSL</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/entrepreneurship-psl/researcher-and-entrepreneur" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/82">Researcher entrepreneurs</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/laboratory-start-ups" data-drupal-link-system-path="startup-des-laboratoires">Research lab start-ups</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum/become-entrepreneur" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/84">Enterpreneurship Education</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/node/1930" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1930">PSL Innovation Fund</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/entrepreneurship-psl/psl-tech-seed" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3514">PSL Tech Seed</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/entrepreneurship-psl/psl-iteams" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2121">PSL-iTeams</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/entrepreneurship-psl/psl-tech-acceleration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3513">PSL Tech Acceleration</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/innovation/company-relations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/85">Corporate relations</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/corporate-relations/psl-technology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86">PSL Technology</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/corporate-relations/psls-administrative-supervision-supports-and-partners" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3498">Our supports and partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="active niv-1"> <a href="/en/innovation/enterprise-innovation-psl-people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Enterprise & Innovation - People</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/campus-lifepsl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/603">Life@PSL</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/get-involved" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/90">Get involved</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/vie-de-campus/vie-associative/union-psl-le-bde-de-luniversite" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3460">"Union PSL" PSL Student Organization</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/get-involved/psl-alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/697">PSL Alumni</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="http://unionpsl.psl.eu/annuaire.html">Student organizations</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/get-involved/funding-student-organizations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93">Funding for clubs & organizations</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/get-involved/orchestra-choir" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95">Orchestra & Choir</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/vie-de-campus/services-etudiants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3551">Student services</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/psl-housing-service" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3314">PSL Housing</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/helpline-against-harassment-and-violences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3318">Helpline against harassment and violences</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/student-services/student-health-service" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5374">Student health service</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/student-services/psl-welcome-desk" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4565">PSL Welcome Desk</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://psl.eu/vie-de-campus/paris-est-notre-campus/se-restaurer/centre-mazet-de-la-vie-etudiante">Centre Mazet de la vie étudiante</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/99">Campus life in Paris</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris/financial-aids" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/583">Financial Aid</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris/dining" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/100">Dining</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/ressources-et-savoirs-psl/bibliotheques-musees">Bibliothèques & musées</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris/campus-maps-directions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/103">Campus maps & directions</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris/athletics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/98">Athletics</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris/see-explore-go-out" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/675">See, Explore, Go Out</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/international" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5255">International</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/international/study-abroad" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/584">Study abroad</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/international/study-teach-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5251">Study / teach at PSL</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/international/study-teach-psl/psl-global-strategy-and-international-partnerships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5294">PSL Global: strategy and international partnerships</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/international-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3540">International students: your application at PSL</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://psl.eu/recherche/doctorat-et-post-doctorat/welcome-desk-chercheuse-chercheur">Welcome Desk - Researchers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/universite/international/eelisa-european-engineering-learning-innovation-science-alliance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3330">European University - EELISA</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-menusecondaire-2-menu" id="block-menusecondaire-2"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-menusecondaire-2-menu">Menu secondaire</h2> <div class="menu_secondaire"> <div class="btn_sec">You are...</div> <div class="close_btn"></div> <ul class="menu"> <li><a href="/en/education/admissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5797">Admissions</a></li> <li><a href="/en/student" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/487">Student</a></li> <li><a href="/en/company" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/491">Company</a></li> <li><a href="/en/alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/492">Alumni</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <section id="block-faireundonheader" class="block block-block-content block-block-content1c4543bc-4ae2-445e-ba0b-f417874fec31 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="https://www.ledonenligne.fr/associations/psluniv">Support PSL</a></p> <p class="responsive"><a href="https://www.ledonenligne.fr/associations/psluniv">Support PSL</a></p> </div> </section> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-programmesgradues-2-menu" id="block-programmesgradues-2"> <h2 id="block-programmesgradues-2-menu">Programmes gradués</h2> <ul class="menu menu--programmes-gradues nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-programs-astrophysics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3401">Astrophysics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-arts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3397">Arts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-chemistry" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3402">Chemistry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3404">Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-economics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3409">Economics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-finance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3410">Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-computer-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3396">Computer Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-engineering-isai" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3434">Engineering</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-management" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3435">Management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/mathematics-and-applications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3436">Mathematics and Applications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-physics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3437">Physics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-earth-science-and-biodiversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3438">Earth Science and Biodiversity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-religious-studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3377">Religious Studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-life-sciences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3383">Life Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-historical-sciences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3422">Historical Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/social-sciences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3423">Social Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-cognitive-sciences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3424">Cognitive Sciences</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/translitterae-graduate-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3425">Translitteræ</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <section class="language-switcher-language-url block block-language block-language-blocklanguage-interface clearfix" id="block-selecteurdelangue-3" role="navigation"> <ul class="lang"> <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">en<span>▼</span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu"><a href="/innovation/les-acteurs-de-la-valorisation" class="link_bottom_line" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88">fr</a><a href="/en/innovation/enterprise-innovation-psl-people" class="link_bottom_line is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88" aria-current="page">en</a></div> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="nom_liste"> <div class="title">Schools</div> </div> <div class="search_bouton"></div> </div> <div class="main_menu_bg"></div> <div class="etablisssement"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-etablissementsmembres-menu" id="block-etablissementsmembres"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-etablissementsmembres-menu">Établissements - Membres</h2> <ul class="menu menu--etablissements nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/en/ecole-nationale-superieure-de-chimie-de-paris-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/147">Chimie ParisTech - PSL</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ecoles-et-instituts/associes/conservatoire-national-superieur-dart-dramatique">Conservatoire National Supérieur d’Art Dramatique - PSL</a> </li> <li> <a href="/universite/nos-etablissements/luniversite-psl/universite-paris-dauphine">Dauphine - PSL</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ecoles-et-instituts/membres/ecole-nationale-des-chartes">École nationale des chartes - PSL</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ecoles-et-instituts/membres/ecole-normale-superieure">École normale supérieure - PSL</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ecoles-et-instituts/membres/ecole-pratique-des-hautes-etudes">École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ecoles-et-instituts/membres/espci-paris">ESPCI Paris - PSL</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/university/schools/mines-paris-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24">MINES Paris - PSL</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/ecoles-et-instituts/membres/observatoire-de-paris">Observatoire de Paris - PSL</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div role="main" class="main-container container js-quickedit-main-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="header_block col-sm-12" role="heading"> <div class="region region-header"> <section id="block-faireundon" class="block block-block-content block-block-content1c4543bc-4ae2-445e-ba0b-f417874fec31 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="https://www.ledonenligne.fr/associations/psluniv">Support PSL</a></p> <p class="responsive"><a href="https://www.ledonenligne.fr/associations/psluniv">Support PSL</a></p> </div> </section> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-menusecondaire-menu" id="block-menusecondaire"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-menusecondaire-menu">Menu secondaire</h2> <div class="menu_secondaire"> <div class="btn_sec">You are...</div> <div class="close_btn"></div> <ul class="menu"> <li><a href="/en/education/admissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5797">Admissions</a></li> <li><a href="/en/student" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/487">Student</a></li> <li><a href="/en/company" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/491">Company</a></li> <li><a href="/en/alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/492">Alumni</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <section id="block-clear-2" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentf6807730-7e78-4f5b-b7bd-f76f4652f48d clearfix"> </section> <a class="logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/en" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="//static.psl.eu/sites/default/files/LOGO-PSL.png" alt="Home" /> </a> <section id="block-accessconfig" class="block block-custom-front block-accessconfig-block clearfix"> <div class="access_block"> <div id="accessconfig" class='accessconfig' data-accessconfig-buttonname="" data-accessconfig-params='{ "Prefix" : "a42-ac", "ContainerClass" : "","ModalCloseButton" : "","ModalTitle" : "","FormFieldset" : "","FormFieldsetLegend" : "","FormRadio" : "", "ImageReplacement": false}'></div> </div> </section> <section class="language-switcher-language-url block block-language block-language-blocklanguage-interface clearfix" id="block-selecteurdelangue" role="navigation"> <ul class="lang"> <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">en<span>▼</span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu"><a href="/innovation/les-acteurs-de-la-valorisation" class="link_bottom_line" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88">fr</a><a href="/en/innovation/enterprise-innovation-psl-people" class="link_bottom_line is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88" aria-current="page">en</a></div> </ul> </section> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-programmesgradues-menu" id="block-programmesgradues"> <h2 id="block-programmesgradues-menu"><a href="/en/education/psls-graduate-programs">Graduate Programs</a></h2> </a> <ul class="menu menu--programmes-gradues nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-programs-astrophysics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3401">Astrophysics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-arts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3397">Arts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-chemistry" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3402">Chemistry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3404">Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-economics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3409">Economics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-finance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3410">Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-computer-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3396">Computer Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-engineering-isai" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3434">Engineering</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-management" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3435">Management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/mathematics-and-applications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3436">Mathematics and Applications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-physics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3437">Physics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-earth-science-and-biodiversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3438">Earth Science and Biodiversity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-religious-studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3377">Religious Studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-life-sciences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3383">Life Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-historical-sciences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3422">Historical Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/social-sciences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3423">Social Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/graduate-program-cognitive-sciences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3424">Cognitive Sciences</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/en/graduate-programs/translitterae-graduate-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3425">Translitteræ</a> </li> </ul> </nav><div class="search-block-form block block-search block-search-form-block" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" id="block-custom-theme-search" role="search"> <div class="close_btn"></div> <form action="/en/search/result" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-search js-form-type-search form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label form-group"> <label for="edit-keys" class="control-label sr-only">Search</label> <div class="input-group"><input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" class="form-search form-control" placeholder="Search" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" data-toggle="tooltip" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button type="submit" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> Search</button></span></div> </div> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-advanced-form" type="hidden" name="advanced-form" value="1" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-f-0" type="hidden" name="f[0]" value="language:en" /><div class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" id="edit-actions"></div> </form> </div><section id="block-clear" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentf6807730-7e78-4f5b-b7bd-f76f4652f48d clearfix"> </section> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-menuprincipal-menu" id="block-menuprincipal"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-menuprincipal-menu">Menu Principal</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/university" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/604">University</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/university/sapere-aude" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/32">About us</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/sapere-aude" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/32">Sapere Aude</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/about-us/psl-quick-facts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/674">PSL Quick facts</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/about-us/excellence-and-equal-opportunity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34">Excellence and Equal Opportunity</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/about-us/collections-and-heritage" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/759">Collections and Heritage</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/about-us/psl-z" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/342">PSL from A to Z</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/about-us/10-years-universite-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3998">10 years of Université PSL</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/university/schools" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/608">Schools</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/schools#universite" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/608">Université PSL</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/schools#partenaires" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/608">Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/university/psl-international-rankings" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1849">International rankings</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/university/organization" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2585">Organization</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/organization#instances" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2585">Governance</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/organization#sms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2585">Services</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/university/organization/psl-bylaws-and-regulatory-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3910">PSL bylaws and regulatory documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="actualites">News</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/universite/parisante-campus-la-ou-grandit-le-sante" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3638">PariSanté Campus</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/university/investments-future-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1037">Investments for the Future Program</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/university/media-relations-and-communications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40">Media Relations and Communications</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="https://recrutement.psl.eu">Join us</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="https://psl.eu/fondation-psl">The PSL Foundation</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/support-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1753">Support PSL</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/609">Education</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/610">Find your curriculum</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum/bachelors-degree" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/569">Bachelor's degree</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum/masters-degree" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/776">Master's degree</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/node/5691" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5691">Doctoral programs</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://psl.eu/en/education/find-your-curriculum/psl-phd-tracks" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3631">PhD Track</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum/become-entrepreneur" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/84">Become an entrepreneur</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum/life-long-learning" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/571">Life long learning</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/psls-graduate-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2434">Graduate Programs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/education/admissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5797">Admissions</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/admissions/undergraduate-admissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5799">Undergraduate admissions</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/admissions/graduate-admissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5800">Graduate admissions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/education/psl-voices" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6359">PSL voices : by students, for students</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/psl-voices/blog" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6016">PSL student blog </a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/psl-voices-students-students/student-stories" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2491">Student stories</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/psl-voices-students-students/get-touch-our-students-and-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3399">Get in touch with our students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/education/international-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3540">International students</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/education/keys-academic-success" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/582">Keys to academic success</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/keys-academic-success/student-mobility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/590">Student mobility</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/602">Research</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/research/research-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57">Research at PSL</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/research/research-psl/hrs4r" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2646">HRS4R</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/research/research-psl/scientific-integrity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4568">Scientific integrity</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://psl.eu/en/signature-policy-on-scientific-publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2939">Signature policy on scientific publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/education/psls-graduate-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2434">Graduate programs</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/research/research-institutes-and-labs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2968">Research institutes and labs</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/research/support-researchers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2970">Support for researchers</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/research/support-researchers/psl-calls-proposals" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62">Call for Proposals</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/research/doctoral-studies-and-postdoctoral-fellowships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65">Doctoral studies and Postdoctoral Fellowships</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/research/doctoral-studies-and-postdoctoral-fellowships/psl-postdoctoral-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">Postdoctoral fellows</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/research/doctoral-studies-and-postdoctoral-fellowships/welcome-desk-researchers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6618">Welcome Desk</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/research/life-sciences-ds" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5828">Doctoral school</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/research/documentation-and-outreach" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67">Documentation and knowledge dissemination</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/ressources-et-savoirs-psl/bibliotheques-musees">Libraries and museums</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://catalogue.explore.psl.eu/primo-explore/search?vid=33PSL_V1&lang=en_US">PSL catalog</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://bibnum.explore.psl.eu/s/psl/page/accueil">Digital collections</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/se-former/tutoriels">Tutorials</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/chercher/bases-de-donnees">Databases</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent active niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/innovation-entrepreneurship" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/601">Innovation</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/innovation/innovate-and-transfer" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/70">Innovate and transfer</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/innovate-and-transfer/protect" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71">Protect your innovation</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/innovate-and-transfer/enhancing-and-transferring" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72">Transfer your technology</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/innovate-and-transfer/financing" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/73">Find your funding</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/innovation/psls-innovation-labs-coworking-spaces" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/74">Innovation lab & coworking spaces</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/innovation/entrepreneurship-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/75">Entrepreneurship at PSL</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/entrepreneurship-psl/researcher-and-entrepreneur" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/82">Researcher entrepreneurs</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/laboratory-start-ups" data-drupal-link-system-path="startup-des-laboratoires">Research lab start-ups</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum/become-entrepreneur" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/84">Enterpreneurship Education</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/node/1930" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1930">PSL Innovation Fund</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/entrepreneurship-psl/psl-tech-seed" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3514">PSL Tech Seed</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/entrepreneurship-psl/psl-iteams" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2121">PSL-iTeams</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/entrepreneurship-psl/psl-tech-acceleration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3513">PSL Tech Acceleration</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/innovation/company-relations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/85">Corporate relations</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/corporate-relations/psl-technology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86">PSL Technology</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/innovation/corporate-relations/psls-administrative-supervision-supports-and-partners" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3498">Our supports and partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="active niv-1"> <a href="/en/innovation/enterprise-innovation-psl-people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Enterprise & Innovation - People</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/campus-lifepsl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/603">Life@PSL</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/get-involved" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/90">Get involved</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/vie-de-campus/vie-associative/union-psl-le-bde-de-luniversite" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3460">"Union PSL" PSL Student Organization</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/get-involved/psl-alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/697">PSL Alumni</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="http://unionpsl.psl.eu/annuaire.html">Student organizations</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/get-involved/funding-student-organizations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93">Funding for clubs & organizations</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/get-involved/orchestra-choir" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95">Orchestra & Choir</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/vie-de-campus/services-etudiants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3551">Student services</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/psl-housing-service" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3314">PSL Housing</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/helpline-against-harassment-and-violences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3318">Helpline against harassment and violences</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/student-services/student-health-service" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5374">Student health service</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/student-services/psl-welcome-desk" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4565">PSL Welcome Desk</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/99">Campus life in Paris</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris/financial-aids" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/583">Financial Aid</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris/dining" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/100">Dining</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris/campus-maps-directions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/103">Campus maps & directions</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris/athletics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/98">Athletics</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris/see-explore-go-out" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/675">See, Explore, Go Out</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/international" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5255">International</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/international/study-abroad" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/584">Study abroad</a> </li> <li class="parent niv-1"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/international/study-teach-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5251">Study / teach at PSL</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/international/study-teach-psl/psl-global-strategy-and-international-partnerships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5294">PSL Global: strategy and international partnerships</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="/en/education/international-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3540">International students: your application at PSL</a> </li> <li class="niv-2"> <a href="https://psl.eu/recherche/doctorat-et-post-doctorat/welcome-desk-chercheuse-chercheur">Welcome Desk - Researchers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/universite/international/eelisa-european-engineering-learning-innovation-science-alliance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3330">European University - EELISA</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="search_bouton"></div> <div class="nom_liste"> <a href="https://www.psl.eu/universite/nos-etablissements">Schools</a> </div> </div> <section class="main_section"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="head_visuel"></div> <div class="simple_content"> <h1> <span property="schema:name">Enterprise & Innovation PSL People</span> </h1> <div class="share_block"> <div class="share_btn">Share :</div> <div class="social-buttons"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet/?url=https%3A//psl.eu/en/innovation/enterprise-innovation-psl-people&text=Enterprise%20%26%20Innovation%20PSL%20People" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i><span class="visually-hidden">Twitter</span></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//psl.eu/en/innovation/enterprise-innovation-psl-people" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="visually-hidden">Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A//psl.eu/en/innovation/enterprise-innovation-psl-people&title=Enterprise%20%26%20Innovation%20PSL%20People" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i><span class="visually-hidden">Linked in</span></a> <a href="" title="Print" data-popup-open="false" onClick="window.print();"><i class="fa fa-print"></i><span class="visually-hidden">Print</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphe-type-1 field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--chapo paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="chapo_block"> <p>Since its creation in 2010, PSL has leveraged its diverse ecosystem for innovation and entrepreneurship. The university’s role is to create synergies aligned with two complementary goals: stimulating entrepreneurship, and supporting technology transfer opportunities for basic and applied research.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="btn_paragraph_block"> <a class="boutton_paragraph type_2" href="mailto:psl.valo@psl.eu" > <div class="cl-effect"> Contact PSL-Valorisation team </div> </a> </div></div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-simple paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-text-simple field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><p>Entrepreneurs – whether researchers or students - find advice and support for their ventures in the dedicated structures that PSL provides. Through support from PSL technology transfer structures, researchers can select the most suitable approach for fully valorising their inventions and results.</p> <p>The core mission of the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Department is to <a href="/en/innovation-enterprise/entrepreneurship-psl">help researchers and students create startups</a> through an array of opportunities, including PSL’s innovation and entrepreneurship services, and/or other technology transfer services based within PSL. Transfer of the ESPCI Tech Transfer team to PSL Valorisation in 2016 marked a turning point in more fully integrating valorisation into PSL’s fabric.</p> <p> </p> <h2>PSL-Valorisation</h2> <p>Available to all PSL research teams, PSL-Valorisation is a technology transfer department working actively to enhance the culture of innovation within PSL member institutions, based on guiding principles of proximity, responsiveness, and risk sharing.</p> <ul> <li>By <strong>detecting and protecting intellectual property</strong>, supporting researchers throughout the full process.</li> <li>Through<strong> framework agreements with institutions</strong> allowing for transfer of intellectual property rights to PSL and the filing of patents by PSL on behalf of the relevant institutions.</li> <li>By <strong>funding and supporting projects through proof-of-concept</strong>, helping to validate their technical and economical feasibility.</li> <li>By <strong>supporting the creation of innovative companies</strong>.</li> </ul> <p>The following list, which is not exhaustive, illustrates the diversity of PSL’s ecosystem: Valorisation departments and/or subsidiary technology transfer teams within research organizations (DIRE and SPV at CNRS, STPI at INRIA, DPRE at Inserm, FIST, Inserm Transfert); the recently created PC’Up incubator at ESPCI/Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Institute. Multiple industrial chairs, including at MINES Paris -PSL, ENS - PSL, École nationale supérieure de Chimie de Paris - PSL, Paris Dauphine - PSL, Institut Louis Bachelier and EHESS; partnerships between Institut Curie and the pharmaceutical industry; the Instituts/Tremplins Carnot (Carnot Curie Cancer, Carnot INRIA, Carnot M.I.N.E.S., Carnot Pasteur MS, Tremplin Carnot IPGG Microfluidics, Tremplin Carnot Cognition); and CIFRE PhD Fellowships, notably in humanities and social science (EPHE, EHESS).</p> <h2>Technology transfer services</h2> <ul> <li>Collège de France: Mission Valorisation</li> <li>CNRS: <a href="http://www.cnrs.fr/dire/">Innovation and Corporate Relations Department</a></li> <li>ENSCP: <a href="http://www.chimie-paristech.fr/fr/la_recherche/">Research Department</a></li> <li>ESPCI: <a href="https://www.espci.fr/fr/innovation/">Research Department</a></li> <li>ENS:<a href="http://www.ens.fr/une-recherche-de-pointe/la-recherche-l-ens"> Contracts and Partnerships Department</a></li> <li>EHESS: <a href="https://www.ehess.fr/fr/transferts-et-innovation">Research Development Department</a></li> <li>EPHE: <a href="https://www.ephe.fr/ecole/organisation/directions/direction-de-la-recherche-et-des-relations-internationales">Research and International Relations Department</a></li> <li>Institut Curie:<a href="https://curie.fr/profil/industriels"> Valorization and Industrial Partnerships Department</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.inserm-transfert.fr/en/">Inserm Transfert</a></li> <li>MINES Paris-PSL: <a href="http://www.mines-paristech.fr/Recherche/Valorisation-de-la-recherche/En-bref/">Research Department</a></li> <li>Observatoire de Paris: <a href="https://www.obspm.fr/services-communs-de-l.html">Contractual Relations and Commercialization Department</a></li> <li>Paris-Dauphine: <a href="http://www.dauphine.fr/fr/recherche/service-recherche-et-valorisation.html">Research and Commercialization Department</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-temoignage-2 field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--temoignage paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-node-temoignage field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--item"> <div class="temoin img_pos_0" style="background-color:#e38000"> <div class="temoin_content"> <div class="bl_left"> <div class="hover"></div> <img src="//static.psl.eu/sites/default/files/styles/temoign_small/public/2017-06/PhotoAmauryMartin.jpeg?itok=Tk4a7RCq" alt="Amaury Martin"> </div> <div class="bl_right"> <div class="citation"><p>In less than a year of collaboration, we’ve already applied jointly for several patents, and we’re working to create three different start-ups.</p> </div> <div class="preson_block"> <span class="prenom">Amaury</span> <span class="nom">Martin, </span> <span class="position">Technology Transfer and Industrial Partnerships Office Director, Institut Curie</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="popup_content" style="border-top:15px solid #e38000"> <div class="bl_left"> <img src="//static.psl.eu/sites/default/files/styles/temoign_default/public/2017-06/PhotoAmauryMartin.jpeg?itok=xNOdCxRc" alt="Amaury Martin"> </div> <div class="bl_right"> <div class="btn_close icon-close"></div> <div class="citation col_e38000"><p>In less than a year of collaboration, we’ve already applied jointly for several patents, and we’re working to create three different start-ups.</p> </div> <div class="preson_block"> <span class="prenom">Amaury</span> <span class="nom">Martin</span> <br> <span class="position">Technology Transfer and Industrial Partnerships Office Director, Institut Curie</span> <span class="description">The technology transfer experts at PSL-Valorisation are a major partner for us. It’s a service that lets us support innovative projects conducted with other institutions, all as part of an open, constructive dialogue. Their business model, with its focus on start-ups, complements our own expertise. In less than a year of collaboration, we’ve already applied jointly for several patents, and we’re working to create three different start-ups (to bring our joint technology to maturity). Thanks to that momentum we’ve been able to meet with CEOs from big international firms and host events on key topics like big data. </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg_popup"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cont940"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="region region-footer"> <section id="block-newsletter" class="block-webform-submission-newsletter block block-webform block-webform-block clearfix"> <form class="webform-submission-form webform-submission-add-form webform-submission-newsletter-form webform-submission-newsletter-add-form webform-submission-newsletter-node-88-form webform-submission-newsletter-node-88-add-form js-webform-details-toggle webform-details-toggle" data-drupal-selector="webform-submission-newsletter-node-88-add-form" action="/en/innovation/enterprise-innovation-psl-people" method="post" id="webform-submission-newsletter-node-88-add-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-email js-form-type-email form-item-email js-form-item-email form-group"> <label for="edit-email" class="control-label">Notre newsletter : <strong>pour rester en contact avec PSL</strong></label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-email" class="form-email form-control" type="email" id="edit-email" name="email" value="" size="60" maxlength="254" placeholder="Entrer votre email" /><span class="icon"></span> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions webform-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"> <button class="webform-button--submit button button--primary js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions-submit" type="submit" id="edit-actions-submit" name="op" value="OK">OK</button> </div> <input data-drupal-selector="form-0fzc3pd413szttcwyuqwj55ukqyg3ebj1bq1rpder1s" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-0FZC3pD413SZtTcwyuqWJ55UkQYg3ebj1bQ1RpDeR1s" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-webform-submission-newsletter-node-88-add-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="webform_submission_newsletter_node_88_add_form" /> </form> </section> <section id="block-mentionrgdpnewsletter" class="block block-block-content block-block-content6e836901-45d0-44bc-8ae7-fed312a94cd9 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Your e-mail address will only be used to send you the PSL newsletter. You can unsubscribe at any time using the unsubscribe link in the newsletter. For more information on the use of your personal data, please consult our <a href="https://www.psl.eu/politique-de-confidentialite" title="Politique de confidentialité">Privacy Policy</a>.</p> </div> </section> <section id="block-footerleftpart" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentf4473119-9332-4bc6-8903-514ce718b6c9 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><img alt="logo-psl-footer_2017.png" data-entity-type data-entity-uuid height="75" src="/sites/default/files/logo-psl-footer_2017.png" width="179" loading="lazy"></p> <ul> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/psl_univ"> </a></li> <li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/PSLuniv"> </a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="https://lu.linkedin.com/edu/psl-research-university-175004"> </a></li> <li class="instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/psl_univ/"> </a></li> <li class="youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJeinKLg1dOGIOvS9m07vcg"> </a></li> <li class="rss"><a href="/"> </a></li> </ul> <p><a href="/investissements-davenir-0"><img alt data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="eb46393d-a807-40f1-a0b8-a827329bd88d" height="73" src="//static.psl.eu/sites/default/files/Logotype-blanc.png" width="74" loading="lazy"></a><a href="https://eelisa.eu/"><img alt="EELISA European University" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="8c137d2b-a745-461e-9885-9406d7bf9274" height="73" src="//static.psl.eu/sites/default/files/inline-images/EELISA%20European%20University-logo_0.png" width="74" loading="lazy"></a></p> </div> </section> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-menuprincipal-3-menu" id="block-menuprincipal-3"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-menuprincipal-3-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/university" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/604">University</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/university/sapere-aude" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/32">About us</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/university/schools" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/608">Schools</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/university/psl-international-rankings" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1849">International rankings</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/university/organization" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2585">Organization</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="actualites">News</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/universite/parisante-campus-la-ou-grandit-le-sante" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3638">PariSanté Campus</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/university/investments-future-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1037">Investments for the Future Program</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/university/media-relations-and-communications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40">Media Relations and Communications</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="https://recrutement.psl.eu">Join us</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="https://psl.eu/fondation-psl">The PSL Foundation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/609">Education</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/education/find-your-curriculum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/610">Find your curriculum</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/education/admissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5797">Admissions</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/education/psl-voices" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6359">PSL voices : by students, for students</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/education/international-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3540">International students</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/education/keys-academic-success" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/582">Keys to academic success</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/602">Research</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/research/research-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57">Research at PSL</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/education/psls-graduate-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2434">Graduate programs</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/research/research-institutes-and-labs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2968">Research institutes and labs</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/research/support-researchers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2970">Support for researchers</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/research/doctoral-studies-and-postdoctoral-fellowships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65">Doctoral studies and Postdoctoral Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/research/life-sciences-ds" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5828">Doctoral school</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/research/documentation-and-outreach" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67">Documentation and knowledge dissemination</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent active niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/innovation-entrepreneurship" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/601">Innovation</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/innovation/innovate-and-transfer" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/70">Innovate and transfer</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/innovation/psls-innovation-labs-coworking-spaces" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/74">Innovation lab & coworking spaces</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/innovation/entrepreneurship-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/75">Entrepreneurship at PSL</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/innovation/company-relations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/85">Corporate relations</a> </li> <li class="active niv-1"> <a href="/en/innovation/enterprise-innovation-psl-people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Enterprise & Innovation - People</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/campus-lifepsl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/603">Life@PSL</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/get-involved" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/90">Get involved</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/vie-de-campus/services-etudiants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3551">Student services</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/99">Campus life in Paris</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="parent niv-0"> <div style="position:relative"> <a href="/en/international" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5255">International</a> <span class="flash"></span> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/international/study-abroad" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/584">Study abroad</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/international/study-teach-psl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5251">Study / teach at PSL</a> </li> <li class="niv-1"> <a href="/en/universite/international/eelisa-european-engineering-learning-innovation-science-alliance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3330">European University - EELISA</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-menurapide-menu" id="block-menurapide"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-menurapide-menu">Menu rapide</h2> <ul class="menu_rapide"> <li><a href="/en/node/600" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/600">PSL Apps</a></li> <li><a href="/en/lifepsl/campus-life-paris/athletics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/98">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/en/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="actualites">News</a></li> <li><a href="/en/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr">PSL-Explore</a></li> <li><a href="/en/node/477" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/477">PSL Glossary</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-pieddepage-menu" id="block-pieddepage"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-pieddepage-menu">Pied de page</h2> <ul class="menu menu--footer nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/en/form/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/contact">Contact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/node/581" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/581">Marchés publics</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.univ-psl.fr/rss.xml">Flux RSS</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/terms-and-conditions-use-psleu-website" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/696">CGU</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/privacy-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/669">Politique de confidentialité</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/en/sitemap" data-drupal-link-system-path="sitemap">Sitemap</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/88","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"cookieDomain":".psl.eu","eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EGestion des cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv role=\u0022alertdialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--categories\u0022 aria-modal=\u0022true\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022message\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EVos param\u00e8tres de cookies\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EVous naviguez sur le site de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 PSL. L\u2019Universit\u00e9 PSL, responsable de traitement, utilise des cookies pour la r\u00e9alisation de statistiques ainsi que pour l\u2019optimisation du site. Vous pouvez accepter ou refuser l\u2019utilisation de cookies, ainsi que personnaliser vos pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences. Nous conservons votre choix pendant 3 mois. Vous pouvez changer d\u2019avis \u00e0 tout moment en cliquant sur l\u2019ic\u00f4ne \u00ab Gestion des cookies \u00bb en bas \u00e0 gauche sur toutes les pages de notre site internet.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/privacy-policy\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022 title=\u0022Learn more about our cookie management\u0022\u003EPlus d\u0026#039;informations\u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-required\u0022\n value=\u0022required\u0022\n checked disabled \u003E\n \u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-required\u0022\u003ECookies obligatoire (session Drupal)\u003C\/label\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cp class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003ECes cookies sont strictement obligatoires au bon fonctionnent du site.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-video\u0022\n value=\u0022video\u0022\n \u003E\n \u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-video\u0022\u003ECookies vid\u00e9os\u003C\/label\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cp class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003EIls permettent la visualisation des vid\u00e9os sur notre site. (Youtube) \u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons eu-cookie-compliance-has-categories\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-save-preferences-button hidden eu-cookie-compliance-save-preferences-button save-button\u0022 data-cookie-trigger data-cookies-save\u003E\n Enregistrer mes choix\n \u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022 title=\u0022Accepter tous les cookies\u0022\u003ETout accepter\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookies__btn btn-primary show-pref-button\u0022 aria-label=\u0022Param\u00e8tres des cookies\u0022 aria-expanded=\u0022false\u0022 aria-controls=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022 data-cookie-trigger=\u0022\u0022 data-original-text=\u0022Param\u00e9trer\u0022\u003EParam\u00e9trer\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookies__btn refuse-button\u0022\u003ETout refuser\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EGestion des cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv role=\u0022alertdialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--categories\u0022 aria-modal=\u0022true\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022message\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/privacy-policy\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022 title=\u0022Learn more about our cookie management\u0022\u003EPlus d\u0026#039;informations\u003C\/a\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-required\u0022\n value=\u0022required\u0022\n checked disabled \u003E\n \u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-required\u0022\u003ECookies obligatoire (session Drupal)\u003C\/label\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cp class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003ECes cookies sont strictement obligatoires au bon fonctionnent du site.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-video\u0022\n value=\u0022video\u0022\n \u003E\n \u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-video\u0022\u003ECookies vid\u00e9os\u003C\/label\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cp class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003EIls permettent la visualisation des vid\u00e9os sur notre site. (Youtube) \u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons eu-cookie-compliance-has-categories\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-save-preferences-button hidden eu-cookie-compliance-save-preferences-button save-button\u0022 data-cookie-trigger data-cookies-save\u003E\n Enregistrer mes choix\n \u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022 title=\u0022Accepter tous les cookies\u0022\u003ETout accepter\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookies__btn btn-primary show-pref-button\u0022 aria-label=\u0022Param\u00e8tres des cookies\u0022 aria-expanded=\u0022false\u0022 aria-controls=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022 data-cookie-trigger=\u0022\u0022 data-original-text=\u0022Param\u00e9trer\u0022\u003EParam\u00e9trer\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookies__btn refuse-button\u0022\u003ETout refuser\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":200,"popup_link":"https:\/\/www.psl.eu\/politique-de-confidentialite","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":true,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"categories","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"other:cookie1\r\nstats:__cfduid\r\nstats:_ga\r\nstats:_gid\r\nstats:_gat\r\nstats:uvc\r\nstats:NID\r\nstats:CONSENT\r\nstats:ANID\r\nstats:1P_JAR\r\nstats:_pk_id\r\nvideo:APISID\r\nvideo:HSID\r\nvideo:LOGIN_INFO\r\nvideo:PREF\r\nvideo:SAPISID\r\nvideo:SID\r\nvideo:SIDCC\r\nvideo:SSID\r\nvideo:VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE\r\nvideo:YSC\r\nvideo:OTZ\r\nvideo:1P_JAR\r\nvideo:UID\r\nvideo:UIDR\r\nvideo:client_token\r\nvideo:damd\r\nvideo:dmvk\r\nvideo:ts\r\nvideo:v1st","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EGestion des cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003E\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":true,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":true,"cookie_categories":["required","video"],"cookie_categories_details":{"required":{"uuid":"5dd3c638-6ae3-4eee-aa09-25feb861d3d6","langcode":"fr","status":true,"dependencies":[],"id":"required","label":"Cookies obligatoire (session Drupal)","description":"Ces cookies sont strictement obligatoires au bon fonctionnent du site.","checkbox_default_state":"required","weight":-10},"video":{"uuid":"7294ba58-c616-4a5a-b768-e58eb40ff280","langcode":"fr","status":true,"dependencies":[],"id":"video","label":"Cookies vid\u00e9os","description":"Ils permettent la visualisation des vid\u00e9os sur notre site. (Youtube) ","checkbox_default_state":"unchecked","weight":-8}},"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":true,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"bootstrap":{"forms_has_error_value_toggle":1,"modal_animation":1,"modal_backdrop":"true","modal_focus_input":1,"modal_keyboard":1,"modal_select_text":1,"modal_show":1,"modal_size":"","popover_enabled":1,"popover_animation":1,"popover_auto_close":1,"popover_container":"body","popover_content":"","popover_delay":"0","popover_html":0,"popover_placement":"right","popover_selector":"","popover_title":"","popover_trigger":"click","tooltip_enabled":1,"tooltip_animation":1,"tooltip_container":"body","tooltip_delay":"0","tooltip_html":0,"tooltip_placement":"auto left","tooltip_selector":"","tooltip_trigger":"hover"},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true,"\/en\/search\/result":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"7330b25061b6d016bab60d9bafdb6d0f847f34df7fc68a86827eb5c26061cb95"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_otoaYjrLJ2gysopvLP-H-oCoEJJ22ejaOj2Eps0duDw.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=custom_theme&include=eJyFj0EKwzAMBD9k4icFRVVcUdlrIiWlv68LPQTa0ssuDHPY5d0DdY6rVMkeD9NWEp8hMYs7o61akuwzAzeVUbWbUmPJ32BagPDYqOeOjkO2EwnAQnu6y7Jiq_nd0ys-oNhY0WK6SJCaT06H_JUCpdhvrY5HVCQ5WMlm1zFb8rJHoPkT3BVskA"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.3.1" defer></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_8Vtz-eBbJMTTbiun7K0QpZtNDw0cRQvFR_Dms5o0DWE.js?scope=footer&delta=3&language=en&theme=custom_theme&include=eJyFj0EKwzAMBD9k4icFRVVcUdlrIiWlv68LPQTa0ssuDHPY5d0DdY6rVMkeD9NWEp8hMYs7o61akuwzAzeVUbWbUmPJ32BagPDYqOeOjkO2EwnAQnu6y7Jiq_nd0ys-oNhY0WK6SJCaT06H_JUCpdhvrY5HVCQ5WMlm1zFb8rJHoPkT3BVskA"></script> </body> </html>