Policies & information | Emerald Publishing

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="layout_builder"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Read our policies and legal statements." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/policies-information" /> <link rel="image_src" href="/sites/default/files/image/Emerald-social.jpg" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Emerald Publishing" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/policies-information" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Policies & information" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/sites/default/files/image/Emerald-social.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>.async-hide { opacity: 0 !important} </style> <script>(function(a,s,y,n,c,h,i,d,e){s.className+=' '+y;h.start=1*new Date; h.end=i=function(){s.className=s.className.replace(RegExp(' ?'+y),'')}; (a[n]=a[n]||[]).hide=h;setTimeout(function(){i();h.end=null},c);h.timeout=c; })(window,document.documentElement,'async-hide','dataLayer',4000, {'GTM-PGRQRJF':true});</script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PGRQRJF');</script> <script></script> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/emerald-favicon.png" type="image/png" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/eu_cookie_compliance/eu_cookie_compliance.script.js?srvjr2" defer></script> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};a2a_config.icon_color = "#778899"; a2a_config.templates.twitter = "Reading: ${title} ${link}"; </script> <style>.a2a_svg { border-radius: 50% !important; color: red !important; }</style> <title>Policies & information | Emerald Publishing</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/core.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/controlgroup.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/checkboxradio.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/resizable.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/button.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/dialog.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/components/progress.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/components/ajax-progress.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/align.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/details.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/hidden.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/item-list.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/js.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/position-container.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/resize.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/ckeditor5/css/ckeditor5.dialog.fix.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/css/eu_cookie_compliance.bare.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/theme.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/addtoany/css/addtoany.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/assets/vendor/normalize-css/normalize.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/normalize-fixes.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.1/css/all.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/action-links.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/breadcrumb.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/button.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/collapse-processed.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/container-inline.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/details.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/exposed-filters.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/field.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/form.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/icons.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/inline-form.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/item-list.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/link.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/links.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/menu.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/more-link.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/pager.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tabledrag.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tableselect.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tablesort.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tabs.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/textarea.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/ui-dialog.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/messages.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/node.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/progress.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/dialog.css?srvjr2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.typekit.net/lmu0mwc.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/emerald_publishing/dist/style.min.css?srvjr2" />  <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,a){if(!a.__SV){var b=window;try{var d,m,j,k=b.location,f=k.hash;d=function(a,b){return(m=a.match(RegExp(b+"=([^&]*)")))?m[1]:null};f&&d(f,"state")&&(j=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(d(f,"state"))),"mpeditor"===j.action&&(b.sessionStorage.setItem("_mpcehash",f),history.replaceState(j.desiredHash||"",c.title,k.pathname+k.search)))}catch(n){}var l,h;window.mixpanel=a;a._i=[];a.init=function(b,d,g){function c(b,i){var a=i.split(".");2==a.length&&(b=b[a[0]],i=a[1]);b[i]=function(){b.push([i].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)))}}var e=a;"undefined"!==typeof g?e=a[g]=[]:g="mixpanel";e.people=e.people||[];e.toString=function(b){var a="mixpanel";"mixpanel"!==g&&(a+="."+g);b||(a+=" (stub)");return a};e.people.toString=function(){return e.toString(1)+".people (stub)"};l="disable time_event track track_pageview track_links track_forms track_with_groups add_group set_group remove_group register register_once alias unregister identify name_tag set_config reset opt_in_tracking opt_out_tracking has_opted_in_tracking has_opted_out_tracking clear_opt_in_out_tracking people.set people.set_once people.unset people.increment people.append people.union people.track_charge people.clear_charges people.delete_user people.remove".split(" "); for(h=0;h<l.length;h++)c(e,l[h]);var f="set set_once union unset remove delete".split(" ");e.get_group=function(){function a(c){b[c]=function(){call2_args=arguments;call2=[c].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(call2_args,0));e.push([d,call2])}}for(var b={},d=["get_group"].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0)),c=0;c<f.length;c++)a(f[c]);return b};a._i.push([b,d,g])};a.__SV=1.2;b=c.createElement("script");b.type="text/javascript";b.async=!0;b.src="undefined"!==typeof MIXPANEL_CUSTOM_LIB_URL? MIXPANEL_CUSTOM_LIB_URL:"file:"===c.location.protocol&&"//cdn.mxpnl.com/libs/mixpanel-2-latest.min.js".match(/^\/\//)?"https://cdn.mxpnl.com/libs/mixpanel-2-latest.min.js":"//cdn.mxpnl.com/libs/mixpanel-2-latest.min.js";d=c.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];d.parentNode.insertBefore(b,d)}})(document,window.mixpanel||[]); mixpanel.init("8e8ac8d2dbd2378f29bd1dd9116a0c9a"); </script> <script>(g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))}) ({key: "AIzaSyD8IbsmVqIfiqm3d1pIq-s4f5uNiMGtO9A", v: "weekly"});</script> </head> <body class="layout_builder">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PGRQRJF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <style> .b-quote-author-inline { color: #006F7A; font-weight: 300; font-size: .7em; max-width: 30em; margin: 0 10%; } .yt-container { position: relative; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; padding-top: 56.25%; /* 16:9 Aspect Ratio (divide 9 by 16 = 0.5625) */ } /* Then style the iframe to fit in the container div with full height and width */ .yt-responsive-iframe { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .ul-center-holder { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: top; width: 100%; } .list-center { padding: 0 30px 20px; } .list-center ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .wysiwyg ul.list--arrow li:before { content: '\276F'; font-size: 17px; } .column-two { float: left; width: 48%; padding: 0% 0% 0% 2% } /* Clear floats after the columns */ .row:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } h2.colour { color:#006F7A; } h2.colour-purple { color:#902082; } h2.colour-award-blue { color:#5c7f98; } h1.colour-purple { color:#902082; } .vertical-line { border-left:1px solid; border-color: #9A9A9A; height: 40px; position:absolute; left: 50%; } .div-colour { background-color: #E4EFEF; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 5%; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 6%; } .div-colour-border { border-left: 6px solid; border-top: 2px solid; border-right: 2px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid; border-color: #E4EFEF; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 5%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 5%; } .div-colour-box { background-color: #E4EFEF; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 5%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 5%; } .wysiwyg ul.list--triangle li:before { content: '\2023'; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; } .vertical-align--top { vertical-align: top; } .text--grey { color: darkgray; } .two-column-wrapper { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; } .two-column-item { width: 100%; max-width: 515px; margin: 0 auto 30px; } .two-column-item:nth-child(odd) { margin-right:50px; } .two-column-item p:first-child{ margin-top: 0; } @media (max-width: 1134px) { .two-column-item { max-width: none; } .two-column-item:nth-child(odd) { margin-right:auto; } } @media (max-width: 796px) { table.responsive-stack td { display: block; } table.responsive-stack td img { max-width: 200px; margin: 0 auto; display: block; } } .column-width-medium { max-width: 796px; } .text--medium { font-size: 3.1em; line-height: 1em; } .text--small { font-size: 0.6em; line-height: 1em; } .pullout { background-color: #e1eded; padding: 1px 2em 2em; } .wysiwyg .b-accordion__header { margin:0; } .image-align-right { margin: 1em 0 1em 1em; float: right; } .image-align-left { margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; float: left; } h1 { line-height: 1.3; } .wysiwyg li ul,.wysiwyg li ol { margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .node--type-domain-lp .b-hero__image { overflow: hidden; } .b-hero__slide--dark .breadcrumb li:last-child { color: #292929; } .breadcrumb li:last-child { color: #fff; } .node--type-branded-page .breadcrumb { display: none; } .node--type-branded-page ul>li:before { color: #902082; } .node--type-branded-page .t-pretitle { color: #322173; } .node--type-branded-page .wysiwyg a:not([class]) { color: #902082; } .node--type-branded-page .b-card__content a { color: #902082; } .node--type-branded-page .slider-nav__prev, .node--type-branded-page .slider-nav__next { background: center no-repeat URL("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'%3F%3E%3C!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 26.4.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --%3E%3Csvg version='1.1' id='Layer_1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' x='0px' y='0px' viewBox='0 0 42 48' style='enable-background:new 0 0 42 48;' xml:space='preserve'%3E%3Cstyle type='text/css'%3E .st0%7Bfill:%23322173;%7D%0A%3C/style%3E%3Cpath class='st0' d='M21,47.7L0.5,35.8V12.2L21,0.3l20.5,11.9v23.6L21,47.7z M1.5,35.2L21,46.5l19.5-11.3V12.8L21,1.5L1.5,12.8V35.2 z'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='st0' points='22.3,30.2 16.1,24 22.3,17.8 23.7,19.2 18.9,24 23.7,28.8 '/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A") } .node--type-branded-page .slider-nav__dot.active { background-color: #322173; } .node--type-branded-page .b-image-video-text__image img { box-shadow: unset; } .node--type-branded-page { font-weight: 300; } .node--type-branded-page h4, .node--type-branded-page h5, .node--type-branded-page h6 { font-weight: 500 !important; font-family: var(--main-font) !important; } .node--type-branded-page h3 { font-size: 1.5em !important; font-weight: 700 !important; } .node--type-branded-page h4 { font-size: 1.4em !important; } .node--type-branded-page .text-formatted ul > li { list-style-type: none; position: relative; } .node--type-branded-page .text-formatted ul > li:before { content: "\2022"; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -1em; } .node--type-branded-page .text-formatted ul, .node--type-branded-page .text-formatted ol { margin-left: 1em; } .wysiwyg h4 { font-size: 1.4em; } .views-exposed-form .js-form-type-checkbox label { flex: unset; } h5, .fs-5 { font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } h6, .fs-6 { font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .node--type-branded-page h2, .node--type-branded-page h3, .node--type-branded-page h4, .node--type-branded-page h5, .node--type-branded-page h6{ margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 20px; } .node--type-branded-page h2{ font-size: 2em; } .form-radios .form-item{ display:flex; } input[type=radio]{ margin-right:10px; } .b-two-col-content .my-4 { margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; } .b-two-col-content .my-4 .field--name-field-block-text { margin-top: 3.8rem; margin-bottom: 3.8rem; } @media screen and (min-width: 61rem) { .layout-region--node-main .layout-region__content, .layout-region--node-footer .layout-region__content { max-width: 100%; } } .region-content .messages--status { display:none; } </style> <noscript font-size:="font-size:" 15px;="15px;"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PGRQRJF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout-container p-relative mobile-overlay"> <div id="top-header" class="section"> <div class="region region-top-header section__inner py-0"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-utilitymenu-2-menu" id="block-utilitymenu-2" class="block block-menu navigation menu--utility-menu d-none d-lg-block mbt-4"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-utilitymenu-2-menu">Utility Menu</h2> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-end"> <li class="d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="header-search"> <form action="/search/" method="get" class="header-search--form" data-drupal-form-fields=""> <div class="header-search--form-inner d-flex align-items-center"> <input type="text" name="search_api_fulltext" class="header-search--input" placeholder="Search" aria-label="search"> <button class="header-search--submit" type="button" aria-label="search"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 150 150"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#077178;}.cls-2{fill:none;stroke:#077178;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:12px;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M59,14h0A44,44,0,0,1,90.16,89.06,44,44,0,1,1,27.84,26.94,43.66,43.66,0,0,1,59,14m0-7A51,51,0,1,0,95,21.88,50.82,50.82,0,0,0,59,7Z"></path><line class="cls-2" x1="95" y1="94" x2="139.24" y2="137.83"></line></svg> </button> <button class="fs-xs c-teal" aria-label="search">SEARCH</button> </div> </form> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item d-flex align-items-center fs-xs pl-2"> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentutility-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2021-06/bubble.svg" alt="" /> </div> </div> <a href="/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33">Get in touch</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <header class="site-header m-auto w-100" role="banner"> <div class="site-header__inner section__inner region region-header meganav-header px-3 px-xl-0"> <div id="block-emerald-publishing-branding" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo"> <img src="/themes/custom/emerald_publishing/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-megamenu-menu" id="block-megamenu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--mega-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-megamenu-menu">Mega Menu</h2> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <ul data-region="header" class="meganav"> <li class="menu-item mega-item--expanded menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us">Publish with us</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-2"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-2"> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-in-a-journal">Journals</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-in-a-journal/find-a-journal">Find a journal</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/calls-for-papers">Calls for papers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="/publish-with-us/publish-in-a-journal/emerald-ice-publishing-journals-collection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17665">Emerald ICE Publishing journals collection</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services/emerald-publishing-services">Emerald Publishing Services</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-open-access/journal">Open access journals</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/authoring-editing-reviewing">How-to guides</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-a-book-or-series">Books or series</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/browse/publications" target="_blank">Find a book</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/find-a-book-series">Find a book series</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="/calls-books" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18534">Calls for books</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-a-book-or-series/get-ready-publish-a-book">Get ready to publish a book</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-a-book-or-series/prepare-your-book-manuscript">Prepare your manuscript</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-open-access/book">Open access books</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-a-teaching-case-study">Case studies</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/case-studies">Find a case study</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/calls-for-papers?field_journal_type_target_id=43878">Calls for papers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-a-teaching-case-study/case-writing-competitions">Case study competitions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-a-teaching-case-study/submit-your-case-study">Submit your case study</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-a-teaching-case-study/teaching-cases">Teaching with cases </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://caseshub.emeraldgrouppublishing.com" target="_blank">Emerald cases hub</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/open-research-emerald">Open research</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="/new-open-access-programme-addressing-un-sustainable-development-goals" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7683">New fully open access journals</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/open-research-emerald/publish-open-access">Choose your open access route</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-open-access/open-access-publishing-agreements">Open access publishing agreements</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/author-policies">Author policies</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/author-policies/author-rights">Author rights</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services/author-services">Author services</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/author-policies/editorial-policy-originality-guidelines">Editorial & originality</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/author-policies/publishing-permissions">Permissions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/author-policies/article-withdrawal-correction">Article withdrawal & correction</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/author-policies/our-open-research-policies">Open research policies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="/publish-with-us/author-policies/transparent-price-setting" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18960">Transparent price setting</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/ethics-integrity">Ethics & integrity</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/ethics-integrity/research-publishing-ethics">Publishing ethics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/ethics-integrity/research-integrity">Research integrity</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/our-stance#dora">DORA</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/our-stance#publishers-compact">UN SDG Publishers Compact</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner d-none"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content/our-subject-areas" class="btn-menu btn-menu__primary">Our subject areas</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner d-none"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/open-research-emerald/publish-open-access" class="btn-menu btn-menu__secondary">Open access</a> </li> <div class="menu-breaker"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content/our-subject-areas" class="btn-menu btn-menu__primary">Our subject areas</a> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/open-research-emerald/publish-open-access" class="btn-menu btn-menu__secondary">Open access</a> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-item--expanded menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content">Explore our content</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-2"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-2"> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content/journals">Journals</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-in-a-journal/find-a-journal">Find a journal</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content/journals/discover-our-ejournal-collections">eJournal collections</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/journals" target="_blank">Journals on Emerald Insight</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="/publish-with-us/author-policies/transparent-price-setting" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18960">Transparent price setting</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content/books">Books</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://bookstore.emerald.com/" target="_blank">Find a book</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content/books/discover-our-ebooks">Our eBooks</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content/books/bookseller-resources">Bookseller resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/" target="_blank">Books on Emerald Insight</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content/case-studies">Case studies</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://caseshub.emeraldgrouppublishing.com" target="_blank">Emerald cases hub</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content/case-studies/discover-our-ecase-collections">Cases collections</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/case-studies" target="_blank">Cases on Emerald Insight</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content/our-subject-areas">Our subject areas</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content/our-subject-areas">See all subjects</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-goals/fairer-society">Fairer society</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-goals/healthier-lives">Healthier lives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-goals/responsible-management">Responsible management</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-goals/quality-education-for-all">Quality education for all</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="/our-goals/sustainable-structures-and-infrastructures" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17618">Sustainable structures and infrastructures</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/news-and-views">News & views</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/news-press-releases">News & press releases</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/opinion-blog">Opinion & blog</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/emerald-podcast-series">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/thought-leadership">Thought leadership</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner d-none"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/access-content-emerald-insight" class="btn-menu btn-menu__primary">Collection and access options</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner d-none"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/open-research-emerald" class="btn-menu btn-menu__secondary">Open research at Emerald</a> </li> <div class="menu-breaker"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/access-content-emerald-insight" class="btn-menu btn-menu__primary">Collection and access options</a> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/open-research-emerald" class="btn-menu btn-menu__secondary">Open research at Emerald</a> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-item--expanded menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services">Discover our services</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-2"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-2"> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services/author-services">Authors</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="/our-services/author-services/manuscript-transfer-service" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17683">Manuscript transfer service</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/open-research-emerald/publish-open-access">Publish open access</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/calls-for-papers">Calls for papers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services/author-services/promote-your-work">Promote your work</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://caseshub.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/" target="_blank">Cases learning hub</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://authorservices.emeraldpublishing.com/" target="_blank">Manuscript services</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services/librarians">Librarians</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/explore-our-content">Explore our content</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/librarians/toolkit/promote-your-emerald-insight-content">Promote your resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/librarians/toolkit">Librarian toolkit</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/librarians/toolkit/emerald-insight-user-support-resources">Using Emerald Insight</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services/researchers">Researchers</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-in-a-journal/find-a-journal">Find a journal</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/open-research-emerald">Publish open access</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/publish-a-book-or-series/prepare-your-book-manuscript">Prepare your book manuscript</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services/reviewers">Reviewers</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/authoring-editing-reviewing/understand-peer-review-process">The peer review process</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/authoring-editing-reviewing/become-a-reviewer">Become a reviewer</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/authoring-editing-reviewing/review-journal-case-study-book-proposal">Reviewer guidelines</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services/editors">Editors</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services/editors/book-editors">Book & book series editors</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services/editors/journal-editors">Journal editors</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services/editors/journal-editors/publishing-ethics-guidelines">Publishing ethics guidelines</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-services/other-services">Other services</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/discover-our-services/impact-services">Impact services</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/services/permissions-rights-licensing/reprints">Reprints</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/services/permissions-rights-licensing/translation-rights">Translation rights</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/services/permissions-rights-licensing/permissions">Permissions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/services/permissions-rights-licensing/licensing">Licensing</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner d-none"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/discover-our-services/emerald-publishing-services" class="btn-menu btn-menu__primary">Emerald Publishing Services</a> </li> <div class="menu-breaker"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/discover-our-services/emerald-publishing-services" class="btn-menu btn-menu__primary">Emerald Publishing Services</a> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-item--expanded menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to">How to</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-2"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-2"> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/research">For researchers</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/research/prepare-a-proposal-a-research-degree">Prepare a proposal for a degree</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/research-methods">Research methods</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/observation">Observation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/research/data-analysis">Data & analysis</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/research/study-skills">Study skills</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/authoring-editing-reviewing">For authors & editors</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/authoring-editing-reviewing/use-harvard-reference-system">Use the Harvard reference system</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/authoring-editing-reviewing/write-article-abstract">Write an article abstract</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/authoring-editing-reviewing/write-a-teaching-note">Write a teaching note</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/authoring-editing-reviewing">More guides</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/librarians">For librarians</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/librarians/toolkit/promote-your-emerald-insight-content">Promote your resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/librarians/toolkit">Librarian toolkit</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/librarians/toolkit/using-account-management-portal">Library administrator resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/librarians/toolkit/content-cataloguing-and-discovery">Resources for discovery</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner d-none"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/librarians/toolkit/emerald-insight-user-support-resources" class="btn-menu btn-menu__primary">Using Emerald Insight</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/how-guides-reviewers">For reviewers</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/how-guides-reviewers/peer-review-hub">Peer review hub</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/becoming-a-peer-reviewer-journals">Becoming a peer reviewer</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-peer-review-key-principles-reviewers">Peer review key principles</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/best-practice-reviewers">Best practice for reviewers</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <div class="menu-breaker"> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-item--expanded menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are">Who we are</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-2"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-2"> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/about-us">About us</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="/start-a-new-chapter-us" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19173">Start a new chapter with us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/contact-us">Get in touch</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/our-leadership-team">Leadership</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/our-stance/case-studies-impact-cases">Real impact case studies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/our-service-charter">Emerald service charter</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/what-our-community-thinks-about-us">What our community thinks about us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/our-stance">Our stance</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/our-stance#real-impact">Research impact</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/acting-responsibly">Acting responsibly</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/our-stance#equity-and-participation">Equity & participation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/our-stance#dora">DORA</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/our-stance#publishers-compact">SDG Publishers Compact</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/how-we-are-doing">How we're doing</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-goals">Our goals</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-goals/fairer-society">Fairer society</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-goals/healthier-lives">Healthier lives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-goals/responsible-management">Responsible management</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/our-goals/quality-education-for-all">Quality education for all</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="/our-goals/sustainable-structures-and-infrastructures" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17618">Sustainable structures and infrastructures</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/our-awards">Awards</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/our-awards/real-impact-awards">Real impact awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/our-awards/interdisciplinary-research-fund">Interdisciplinary research fund</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/our-awards/emerald-literati-awards">Literati awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/literati-lookback">Literati lookback</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/our-awards/outstanding-doctoral-research-awards-odra">Outstanding doctoral research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/our-awards/regional-awards">Regional awards</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/news-and-views">News & views</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/news-press-releases">News & press releases</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/opinion-and-blog">Opinion & blog</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/emerald-podcast-series">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/thought-leadership">Thought leadership</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner menu-item--expanded--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/our-global-community">Our global community</a> <div class="site-header__nav main-nav"> <div class="inner-nav inner-nav--level-3"> <ul class="inner-menu inner-menu--level-3"> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/brand-ambassadors">Emerald brand ambassadors</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/our-global-community#our-regional-teams">Our regional teams</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner d-none"> <a href="/start-a-new-chapter-us" target="_self" class="btn-menu btn-menu__primary" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19173">Start a new chapter with us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--inner d-none"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/environment-sustainability" class="btn-menu btn-menu__secondary">Environment & sustainability</a> </li> <div class="menu-breaker"> <a href="/start-a-new-chapter-us" target="_self" class="btn-menu btn-menu__primary" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19173">Start a new chapter with us</a> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/environment-sustainability" class="btn-menu btn-menu__secondary">Environment & sustainability</a> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <div class="header-search d-lg-none"> <form action="/search/" method="get" class="header-search--form-nav"> <div class="header-search--form-inner"> <input type="text" name="search_api_fulltext" class="header-search--input-nav" placeholder="Search"> <button class="header-search--submit" type="button" aria-label="search"> <svg viewBox="0 0 57 57"> <path d="M55.1,51.9L41.6,37.8C45.1,33.6,47,28.4,47,23C47,10.3,36.7,0,24,0S1,10.3,1,23s10.3,23,23,23c4.8,0,9.3-1.4,13.2-4.2 L50.8,56c0.6,0.6,1.3,0.9,2.2,0.9c0.8,0,1.5-0.3,2.1-0.8C56.3,55,56.3,53.1,55.1,51.9z M24,6c9.4,0,17,7.6,17,17s-7.6,17-17,17 S7,32.4,7,23S14.6,6,24,6z"/> </svg> </button> </div> </form> </div> </ul> </div> </nav> <button type="button" aria-label="menu-btn" class="site-header__burger"> menu </button> </div> </header> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <article class="node node--type-layout-builder node--promoted node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="field field--name-field-page-builder field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <section class="section b-hero b-hero__bg "> <div class="b-hero__slider-container"> <div class="b-hero__slider-wrapper"> <div class="b-hero__slide b-hero__slide--dark"> <div class="b-hero__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/service_page_banner_desktop/public/2019-12/A.4%20-%20FW%20-%20Hello%20in%20different%20languages.jpg?itok=V1WSHkRR 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1366" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/service_page_banner_desktop/public/2019-12/A.4%20-%20FW%20-%20Hello%20in%20different%20languages.jpg?itok=V1WSHkRR 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1366" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/service_page_banner_mobile/public/2019-12/A.4%20-%20FW%20-%20Hello%20in%20different%20languages.jpg?itok=qbyFJTyE 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/service_page_banner_mobile/public/2019-12/A.4%20-%20FW%20-%20Hello%20in%20different%20languages.jpg?itok=qbyFJTyE 2x" media="screen and (min-width: 0px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1366" height="528"/> <img loading="eager" width="1366" height="528" src="/sites/default/files/2019-12/A.4%20-%20FW%20-%20Hello%20in%20different%20languages.jpg" alt="" /> </picture> <div class="section__inner b-hero__inner"> <h1 class="b-hero__title"> Policies & information </h1> <div class="b-hero__text"> <p>Read our policies and statements.</p> </div> <div class="card-nav__dots hero-nav__dots"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> <div class="field__item"><section class="section b-card-list b-card-list--title-top b-card-list--grid b-card-list--hide-buttons" > <div class="slider--hide-overflow"> <div class="section__inner b-card-list__inner"> <div class="b-card-list__header"> <h2 class="b-card-list__title t-title">In this section</h2> </div> <div class="b-card-list__body"> <div class="b-card-list__cards"> <div class="b-card-list__cards-inner"> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> <div class="b-card__icon title-icon"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2019-08/search.svg" alt="" /> </div> Conditions of use </h3> <p>These terms and conditions apply to all users of the website. Please read them carefully. </p> </div> <a href="/about/policies-information/conditions-use" class="anchor-cover" > <span class="visually-hidden">View conditions of use</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> View conditions of use </div> </article> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> <div class="b-card__icon title-icon"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2019-08/laptop-web.svg" alt="" /> </div> Privacy </h3> <p>Find out how we process personal information, the systems we use to gather data, how we hold and share information, and more. </p> </div> <a href="/about/inside-emerald/policies/privacy" class="anchor-cover" > <span class="visually-hidden">View privacy notice</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> View privacy notice </div> </article> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> <div class="b-card__icon title-icon"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2020-01/cookie.svg" alt="" /> </div> Cookie policy </h3> <p>Some of the features on our website require the use of cookies. Cookies enhance your experience using our website and help to personalise the service you receive. </p> </div> <a href="/policies-information/cookie-policy" class="anchor-cover" > <span class="visually-hidden">View cookie policy</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> View cookie policy </div> </article> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> <div class="b-card__icon title-icon"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2019-08/network-people.svg" alt="" /> </div> Supplier code of conduct </h3> <p>We are committed to acting ethically and with integrity in our business relationships. This code of conduct has been created to set out the values and principles that underpin all our work. </p> </div> <a href="/about/policies-information/supplier-code-conduct" class="anchor-cover" > <span class="visually-hidden">View code of conduct</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> View code of conduct </div> </article> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> <div class="b-card__icon title-icon"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2019-08/mouse-click.svg" alt="" /> </div> Accessibility </h3> <p>These guidelines explain how we make web-based information, services and learning resources accessible to all users. </p> </div> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/emerald-accessibility-statement" class="anchor-cover" target="" > <span class="visually-hidden">View accessibility guidelines</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> View accessibility guidelines </div> </article> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> <div class="b-card__icon title-icon"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2019-08/pen-drive.svg" alt="" /> </div> Digital preservation </h3> <p>As a publisher in scholarly research, higher education and professional development, we are committed to the preservation of scholarly content for generations to come. Find out how we do this.</p> </div> <a href="/about/policies-information/digital-preservation-policy" class="anchor-cover" > <span class="visually-hidden">View preservation policy</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> View preservation policy </div> </article> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> <div class="b-card__icon title-icon"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2019-08/quill.svg" alt="" /> </div> Modern Slavery Act </h3> <p>We are committed to ensuring that there is no slavery, servitude, forced or compulsory human labour, or any other form of exploitation as contemplated by the Modern Slavery Act.</p> </div> <a href="/policies-information/modern-slavery-act" class="anchor-cover" > <span class="visually-hidden">View our statement</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> View our statement </div> </article> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> <div class="b-card__icon title-icon"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2019-08/money-stack-coin.svg" alt="" /> </div> Gender pay gap reports </h3> <p>We are committed to equality, we are passionate about equal opportunities and the fair treatment of our global workforce.</p> </div> <a href="/policies-information/gender-ethnicity-pay-gap-reports" class="anchor-cover" > <span class="visually-hidden">View report</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> View report </div> </article> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> <div class="b-card__icon title-icon"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2019-08/writing-paper.svg" alt="" /> </div> Chair of Trustees governance statement </h3> <p>Read the statement prepared by our trustees of the MCB University Press Retire Retirement and Death Benefit Scheme. </p> </div> <a href="/sites/default/files/2020-01/MCB-Pension-Chair-Statement-2018.pdf" class="anchor-cover" > <span class="visually-hidden">Download PDF statement</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> Download PDF statement </div> </article> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> <div class="b-card__icon title-icon"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2019-08/person-reading.svg" alt="" /> </div> Disability, mental health & wellbeing </h3> <p>At Emerald, we are committed to equality, diversity and inclusion and are focussed on creating a balanced workforce which reflects the customers and communities we work with.</p> </div> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/policies-information/disability-mental-health-wellbeing" class="anchor-cover" target="" > <span class="visually-hidden">https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/policies-information/disability-me…</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/policies-information/disability-me… </div> </article> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> <div class="b-card__icon title-icon"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2019-08/paper-tick.svg" alt="" /> </div> Copyright statement </h3> <p>Read our copyright statement outlining how you should use the content within this site.</p> </div> <a href="/policies-information/copyright-statement" class="anchor-cover" > <span class="visually-hidden">/policies-information/copyright-statement</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> /policies-information/copyright-statement </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> <div class="field__item"><section class="section b-card-list b-card-list--title-top b-card-list--grid b-card-list--hide-buttons" > <div class="slider--hide-overflow"> <div class="section__inner b-card-list__inner"> <div class="b-card-list__header"> <h2 class="b-card-list__title t-title">Related topics</h2> </div> <div class="b-card-list__body"> <div class="b-card-list__cards"> <div class="b-card-list__cards-inner"> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> Author policies </h3> <p>We have a series of policies tailored to our authors covering your rights, originality, permissions, article withdrawal or pre-prints.</p> </div> <a href="/publish-with-us/author-policies" class="anchor-cover" > <span class="visually-hidden">Read author policies</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> Read author policies </div> </article> <article class="b-card-list__card b-card"> <div class="b-card__content"> <h3 class="b-card__title c-teal"> Permissions, rights & licensing </h3> <p>Discover many opportunities to make Emerald content available to you, your organisation, or your customers.</p> </div> <a href="/services/permissions-rights-licensing" class="anchor-cover" > <span class="visually-hidden">Find out more</span> </a> <div class="b-card__link"> Find out more </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="section site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="region region-footer site-footer__inner section__inner site-footer__upper"> <div id="block-sitebranding" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo"> <img src="/themes/custom/emerald_publishing/assets/svg/emerald-publishing-logo_white.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footer-menu">Footer</h2> <ul class="footer-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/" target="_blank">Emerald Insight</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://books.emeraldinsight.com/" target="_blank">Bookstore</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/about-us" title="About us page">About Emerald</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/contact-us" title="Contact Emerald" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33">Contact us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/our-awards" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8784">Our awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/about/our-leadership-team">Our leadership team</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/who-we-are/about-us/work-with-us">Work with us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/sitemap">Sitemap</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/our-services" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7">Our services</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/our-services/author-services" title="Authors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12">Authors</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/our-services/editors/journal-editors" title="Editors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/55">Editors</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/our-services/librarians" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8796">Librarians</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/our-services/researchers" title="Researchers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">Researchers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/our-services/reviewers" title="Reviewers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71">Reviewers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/policies-information" title="Policies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Policies & information</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/inside-emerald/policies/privacy" title="Privacy notice" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8801">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/policies-information/modern-slavery-act" title="Modern Slavery Act" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">Modern Slavery Act</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/sites/default/files/2020-08/MCB-Pension-Chair-Statement-2019.pdf" target="_blank" title="Download PDF statement">Chair of Trustees governance statement</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/emerald-accessibility-statement">Accessibility</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="region region-after-footer site-footer__inner section__inner site-footer__upper"> <div id="block-copyrightblock-3" class="block block-copyright-block"> <div class="site-footer__legal"> © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited. All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining, artificial intelligence training and similar technologies. </div> </div> <div id="block-socialmediablock" class="block block-social-media-block"> <div class="social-media__wrapper site-footer__social-links footer-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EmeraldPublishingImpact" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer-social__link"> <i class="icon icon__facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/emeraldgroup_global/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer-social__link"> <i class="icon icon__instagram"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/EmeraldGlobal" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer-social__link"> <i class="icon icon__twitter"></i> </a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/emerald-group-publishing-limited" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer-social__link"> <i class="icon icon__linkedin"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EmeraldPublishing67" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer-social__link"> <i class="icon icon__youtube"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="overlay"></div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function getQueryParam(url, param) { // Expects a raw URL param = param.replace(/[[]/, "\[").replace(/[]]/, "\]"); var regexS = "[\?&]" + param + "=([^&#]*)", regex = new RegExp( regexS ), results = regex.exec(url); if (results === null || (results && typeof(results[1]) !== 'string' && results[1].length)) { return ''; } else { return decodeURIComponent(results[1]).replace(/\W/gi, ' '); } }; function campaignParams() { var campaign_keywords = 'utm_source utm_medium utm_campaign utm_content utm_term'.split(' ') , kw = '' , params = {} , first_params = {}; var index; for (index = 0; index < campaign_keywords.length; ++index) { kw = getQueryParam(document.URL, campaign_keywords[index]); if (kw.length) { params[campaign_keywords[index] + ' [last touch]'] = kw; } } for (index = 0; index < campaign_keywords.length; ++index) { kw = getQueryParam(document.URL, campaign_keywords[index]); if (kw.length) { first_params[campaign_keywords[index] + ' [first touch]'] = kw; } } mixpanel.people.set(params); mixpanel.people.set_once(first_params); mixpanel.register(params); } campaignParams(); </script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/42","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxtUNFuxCAM-yEon4RcyLXsAkGEbuu-ftx03ekk3hw7ceIgxi4op8MTLLcmpRt84NsHyZlKV_cAKFFNYKieboXShTOpYqN_rUgcmjQaqGVw-iFDmRo4-nqsnHRPZXOX90y7jQssvkglT2c3lhVsNbRU5w5XRz95lLOOVGwdZ1uUsEuzBZ-GjpFY7okewSunIZGbkX5FI1PRsDXUXV1sRwUvL2Y5ynMXRaMSEthnigl-ZQn394R6aqf899RfUqGckw","theme":"emerald_publishing","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EUpdate privacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--categories\u0022\u003E\n\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003EWe are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website, but you are free to manage these at any time. To continue with our standard settings click \u201cAccept\u201d. To find out more and manage your cookies, click \u201cManage cookies\u201d\u003C\/p\u003E\n\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv id=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-checkbox\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-core\u0022 value=\u0022core\u0022 checked disabled \u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-core\u0022\u003ENecessary cookies\u003C\/label\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003ECookies needed for functionality of this website, including the one that remembers your cookie preferences\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-checkbox\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-analytics\u0022 value=\u0022analytics\u0022 \u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-analytics\u0022\u003EPerformance cookies\u003C\/label\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003ECookies that give us information on how the site is used\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-checkbox\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-advertising\u0022 value=\u0022advertising\u0022 \u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-advertising\u0022\u003EAdvertising\u003C\/label\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003EPersonalised ads and normal ads\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-checkbox\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-other\u0022 value=\u0022other\u0022 \u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-other\u0022\u003EOther cookies\u003C\/label\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003EAll other cookies\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories-buttons\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-save-preferences-button btn \u0022\u003ESave preferences\u003C\/button\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\n\t\t\u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons eu-cookie-compliance-has-categories\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EAccept all cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button visually-hidden\u0022\u003EReject all cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-default-button eu-cookie-compliance-reject-button\u0022\u003EReject all cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EManage cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EUpdate privacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--categories\u0022\u003E\n\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv id=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-checkbox\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-core\u0022 value=\u0022core\u0022 checked disabled \u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-core\u0022\u003ENecessary cookies\u003C\/label\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003ECookies needed for functionality of this website, including the one that remembers your cookie preferences\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-checkbox\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-analytics\u0022 value=\u0022analytics\u0022 \u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-analytics\u0022\u003EPerformance cookies\u003C\/label\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003ECookies that give us information on how the site is used\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-checkbox\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-advertising\u0022 value=\u0022advertising\u0022 \u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-advertising\u0022\u003EAdvertising\u003C\/label\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003EPersonalised ads and normal ads\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-checkbox\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-other\u0022 value=\u0022other\u0022 \u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-other\u0022\u003EOther cookies\u003C\/label\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003EAll other cookies\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories-buttons\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-save-preferences-button btn \u0022\u003ESave preferences\u003C\/button\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\t\n\t\t\u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons eu-cookie-compliance-has-categories\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EAccept all cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button visually-hidden\u0022\u003EReject all cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-default-button eu-cookie-compliance-reject-button\u0022\u003EReject all cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EManage cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":true,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"\/about\/policies-and-information\/cookie-policy","popup_link_new_window":false,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":true,"cookie_name":"emerald-cookie-consent","reload_page":true,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":true,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"categories","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"__cfduid\r\nanalytics:_gat_UA-48156706-1\r\nanalytics:_ga\r\nanalytics:_gid\r\nanalytics:_hjid\r\nanalytics:mp_6a73469d06abba8590a002a98db0351a_mixpanel\r\nadvertising:_gac\r\nadvertising:NID\r\nadvertising:ANID\r\nadvertising:IDE","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EUpdate privacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EReject all cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":true,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":true,"cookie_categories":["core","analytics","advertising","other"],"cookie_categories_details":{"core":{"uuid":"c57d07b9-aa6c-4ff5-83b8-159beb34d6a5","langcode":"en","status":true,"dependencies":[],"id":"core","label":"Necessary cookies","description":"Cookies needed for functionality of this website, including the one that remembers your cookie preferences","checkbox_default_state":"required","weight":-10},"analytics":{"uuid":"5ad6ecf4-59f1-4597-9aa4-13abeee9bc5c","langcode":"en","status":true,"dependencies":[],"id":"analytics","label":"Performance cookies","description":"Cookies that give us information on how the site is used","checkbox_default_state":"unchecked","weight":-9},"advertising":{"uuid":"e56f9e51-21c6-45d7-9fb2-cb06bbc0c271","langcode":"en","status":true,"dependencies":[],"id":"advertising","label":"Advertising","description":"Personalised ads and normal ads","checkbox_default_state":"unchecked","weight":-8},"other":{"uuid":"7b443698-5436-42cd-b9ad-99db89cfbfaf","langcode":"en","status":true,"dependencies":[],"id":"other","label":"Other cookies","description":"All other cookies","checkbox_default_state":"unchecked","weight":-7}},"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"csp":{"nonce":"s-VRbbMm1IGdnmZ1BXWmJg"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"cfff5fbe698dd8195a69afed23fa42ec8d02141bcd8cb0f41fb616e5a2bac26e"}}</script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/version-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/data-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/disable-selection-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/jquery-patch-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/scroll-parent-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/unique-id-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/focusable-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/keycode-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/plugin-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widget-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/labels-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/controlgroup-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/form-reset-mixin-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/mouse-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/checkboxradio-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/draggable-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/resizable-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/button-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/dialog-min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/tua-body-scroll-lock/tua-bsl.umd.min.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" defer></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/addtoany/js/addtoany.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/message.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/stable/js/ajax.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/form.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/displace.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/jquery.tabbable.shim.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/position.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/dialog/dialog-deprecation.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/dialog/dialog.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/dialog/dialog.position.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/dialog/dialog.jquery-ui.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/modules/ckeditor5/js/ckeditor5.dialog.fix.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/dialog/dialog.ajax.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/ajax_comments/ajax_comments.js?v=10.4.1"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/emerald_publishing/src/js/inc/comments.js?srvjr2"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/emerald_publishing/dist/script.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.4.1" defer></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Policies & information | Emerald Publishing