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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jatorria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jatorria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jatorria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jatorria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontzeptu_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontzeptu_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kontzeptu nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kontzeptu_nagusiak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Kontzeptu nagusiak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kontzeptu_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patriarkatua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patriarkatua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Patriarkatua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patriarkatua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Generoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Generoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Androzentrismoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Androzentrismoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Androzentrismoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Androzentrismoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teoria_feminista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoria_feminista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Teoria feminista</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teoria_feminista-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Teoria feminista azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teoria_feminista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lehen_uhina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lehen_uhina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Lehen uhina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lehen_uhina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bigarren_eta_ondorengo_uhinak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bigarren_eta_ondorengo_uhinak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bigarren eta ondorengo uhinak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bigarren_eta_ondorengo_uhinak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genero_berdintasuna_feminismoan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genero_berdintasuna_feminismoan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Genero berdintasuna feminismoan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Genero_berdintasuna_feminismoan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Genero berdintasuna feminismoan azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Genero_berdintasuna_feminismoan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sexua_eta_generoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexua_eta_generoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sexua eta generoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexua_eta_generoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nortasuna,_berdintasuna_eta_diferentzia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nortasuna,_berdintasuna_eta_diferentzia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Nortasuna, berdintasuna eta diferentzia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nortasuna,_berdintasuna_eta_diferentzia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feminismoari_egindako_kritikak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feminismoari_egindako_kritikak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Feminismoari egindako kritikak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Feminismoari_egindako_kritikak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Feminismoari egindako kritikak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Feminismoari_egindako_kritikak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Martxoaren_8a_eta_mugimendu_feministak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martxoaren_8a_eta_mugimendu_feministak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Martxoaren 8a eta mugimendu feministak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martxoaren_8a_eta_mugimendu_feministak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sinbologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinbologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sinbologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinbologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feminista_ezagunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feminista_ezagunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Feminista ezagunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feminista_ezagunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Feminismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 161 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نسوية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نسوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فيمينيزم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيمينيزم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فيمينيزم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيمينيزم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="নাৰীবাদ – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নাৰীবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismu" title="Feminismu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Feminismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فمینیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فمینیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fem%C4%97n%C4%97zmos" title="Femėnėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Femėnėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фемінізм – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фемінізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фэмінізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэмінізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewadonan" title="Kewadonan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kewadonan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Феминизъм – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Феминизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="नारीवाद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नारीवाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F(%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F)%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F%E1%80%92" title="စွိုးမူႏ(လိုꩻမူႏ)သီးဝါႏဒ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="စွိုးမူႏ(လိုꩻမူႏ)သီးဝါႏဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="নারীবাদ – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নারীবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwregelouriezh" title="Gwregelouriezh – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwregelouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizam" title="Feminizam – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Feminizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peminismo" title="Peminismo – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Peminismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فێمینیزم – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێمینیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffeministiaeth" title="Ffeministiaeth – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffeministiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Φεμινισμός – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φεμινισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismu" title="Feminismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Feminismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="فمینیسم – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فمینیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismi" title="Feminismi – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Feminismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9minisme" title="Féminisme – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Féminisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feimineachas" title="Feimineachas – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feimineachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9minism" title="Féminism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Féminism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boireann-dhligheachas" title="Boireann-dhligheachas – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Boireann-dhligheachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85" title="فمنيسم – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فمنيسم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C3%B1areko" title="Kuñareko – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuñareko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פמיניזם – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פמיניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="नारीवाद – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नारीवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizam" title="Feminizam – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Feminizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminis" title="Feminis – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Feminis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizmus" title="Feminizmus – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Feminizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ֆեմինիզմ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆեմինիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ֆեմինիզմ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆեմինիզմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – ibanera" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peminismo" title="Peminismo – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Peminismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fem%C3%ADnismi" title="Femínismi – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Femínismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femminismo" title="Femminismo – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Femminismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="フェミニズム – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェミニズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizim" title="Feminizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Feminizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფემინიზმი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფემინიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%CA%8A_y%C9%94%C9%94_l%CA%8Ab%C9%A9y%C9%9B_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B_(f%C3%A9minisme)" title="Halʊ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ (féminisme) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Halʊ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ (féminisme)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="여성주의 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여성주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fem%C3%AEn%C3%AEzm" title="Femînîzm – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Femînîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femisme" title="Femisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Femisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femminism" title="Femminism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Femminism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5" title="ຄະຕິນິຍົມສິດທິສະຕີ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄະຕິນິຍົມສິດທິສະຕີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizmas" title="Feminizmas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Feminizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisms" title="Feminisms – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Feminisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – madurera" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="नारीवाद – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नारीवाद" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Феминизам – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Феминизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="സ്ത്രീ സമത്വവാദം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ത്രീ സമത്വവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="स्त्रीवाद – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्त्रीवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femenismo" title="Femenismo – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Femenismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="အမျိုးသမီးဝါဒ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမျိုးသမီးဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="فیمینیسم – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فیمینیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="नारीवाद – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नारीवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मिसावाद – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिसावाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6" title="ନାରୀବାଦ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନାରୀବାଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فیمینزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فیمینزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فیمینزم – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فیمینزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фемінізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фемінізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱱᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismu" title="Feminismu – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Feminismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fimminismu" title="Fimminismu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fimminismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ناري واد – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ناري واد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisma" title="Feminisma – iparraldeko samiera" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Feminisma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizam" title="Feminizam – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Feminizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්ත්‍රීවාදය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්ත්‍රීවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizmus_(hnutie)" title="Feminizmus (hnutie) – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Feminizmus (hnutie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زنانیت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="زنانیت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizem" title="Feminizem – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Feminizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizmi" title="Feminizmi – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Feminizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Феминизам – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Феминизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9minisme" title="Féminisme – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Féminisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufeministi" title="Ufeministi – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufeministi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyminizm" title="Fyminizm – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fyminizm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெண்ணியம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெண்ணியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="స్త్రీవాదం – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్త్రీవాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="คตินิยมสิทธิสตรี – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คตินิยมสิทธิสตรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peminismo" title="Peminismo – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Peminismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%90%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فېمىنىزم – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فېمىنىزم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фемінізм – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фемінізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="نسائیت – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نسائیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_n%E1%BB%AF_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Chủ nghĩa nữ quyền – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa nữ quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisse" title="Feminisse – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Feminisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="女性主义 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="女性主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფემინიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფემინიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פעמיניזם – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעמיניזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%C3%A0_f%E1%BA%B9%CC%81t%E1%BB%8D%CC%80%E1%BB%8D%CC%81_Ob%C3%ACnrin" title="Ìjà fẹ́tọ̀ọ́ Obìnrin – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjà fẹ́tọ̀ọ́ Obìnrin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="女性主義 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="女性主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%AC%8A" title="女權 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="女權" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BA-s%C3%A8ng-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Lú-sèng-chú-gī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lú-sèng-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="女性主義 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="女性主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7252#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Feminismo" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Feminismo" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Feminismo"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#912CEE; padding-bottom:0; font-size:180%; font-weight: bold; color:white;">Feminismoa</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.25em 0.25em 0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Womanpower_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Womanpower_logo.jpg/80px-Womanpower_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Womanpower_logo.jpg/120px-Womanpower_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Womanpower_logo.jpg/160px-Womanpower_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey;">Oinarrizko kontzeptuak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Feminismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarkatu" title="Patriarkatu">Patriarkatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genero" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Genero">Genero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emakume" title="Emakume">Emakume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarkatu" title="Matriarkatu">Matriarkatu</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey;">Joera ezberdinak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminismo_erradikal" title="Feminismo erradikal">Feminismo erradikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_marxista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo marxista (sortu gabe)">Feminismo marxista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezberdintasunaren_feminismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezberdintasunaren feminismo (sortu gabe)">Ezberdintasunaren feminismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkofeminismo" title="Anarkofeminismo">Anarkofeminismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekofeminismo" title="Ekofeminismo">Ekofeminismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_islamiar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo islamiar (sortu gabe)">Feminismo islamiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminismo_liberal" title="Feminismo liberal">Feminismo liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_filosofiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo filosofiko (sortu gabe)">Feminismo filosofiko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_separatista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo separatista (sortu gabe)">Feminismo separatista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_indibidualista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo indibidualista (sortu gabe)">Feminismo indibidualista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminismo" title="Antifeminismo">Antifeminismo</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey;">Aditu eragileak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Sheppard" title="Kate Sheppard">Kate Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey;">Gertuko kontzeptuak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antropologia_feminista" title="Antropologia feminista">Antropologia feminista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generoaren_soziologia" title="Generoaren soziologia">Generoaren soziologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_teoriak" class="mw-redirect" title="Queer teoriak">Queer teoriak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generourban" title="Generourban">Generourban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matxismo" title="Matxismo">Matxismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_8" title="Martxoaren 8">Martxoaren 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo">Marxismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminismoaren_historia" title="Feminismoaren historia">Feminismoaren historia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxemburgismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luxemburgismo (sortu gabe)">Luxemburgismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinbologia_feminista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinbologia feminista (sortu gabe)">Sinbologia feminista</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Feminismo_aurkibidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Feminismo aurkibidea (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Feminismo_aurkibidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Feminismo aurkibidea (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Feminismo_aurkibidea&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Zer_da_feminismoa.webm/350px--Zer_da_feminismoa.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="350" height="197" data-durationhint="257" data-mwtitle="Zer_da_feminismoa.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Zer_da_feminismoa.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Zer_da_feminismoa.webm/Zer_da_feminismoa.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Zer_da_feminismoa.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Zer_da_feminismoa.webm/Zer_da_feminismoa.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Zer_da_feminismoa.webm/Zer_da_feminismoa.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Zer_da_feminismoa.webm/Zer_da_feminismoa.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Zer_da_feminismoa.webm/Zer_da_feminismoa.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Zer da feminismoa? Kontzeptua azaltzen duen animazio bideo laburra.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Feminismoa</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mugimendu_politiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mugimendu politiko (sortu gabe)">mugimendu politikoen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia">ideologien</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gizarte-mugimendu" title="Gizarte-mugimendu">gizarte-mugimenduen</a> multzo bat da, sexuen arteko berdintasun politiko, ekonomiko, pertsonal eta soziala definitu, egonkortu eta lortzeko helburu partekatua duena.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helburu honen barruan emakumeentzat gizonezkoek dituzten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emakumea_eta_hezkuntza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emakumea eta hezkuntza (sortu gabe)">hezkuntza</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Lana_eta_emakumea" title="Lana eta emakumea">lan aukera berdinak</a> lortzea dago ere. Zentzu zabalean, feminismoak <a href="/wiki/Matxismo" title="Matxismo">matxismoaren</a> zein <a href="/wiki/Patriarkatu" title="Patriarkatu">patriarkatuaren</a> aurka egiten duen mugimendua ere bada. </p><p>Mugimendu feministek <a href="/wiki/Emakumeen_eskubide" class="mw-redirect" title="Emakumeen eskubide">emakumeen eskubideen</a> aldeko kanpainak egin izan dituzte eta egiten dituzte, <a href="/wiki/Sufragismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufragismo">bozkatzeko eskubidea</a>, hautatua izateko eskubidea, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanerako_eskubidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanerako eskubidea (sortu gabe)">lanerako eskubidea</a>, soldata berdintasunaren aldekoa, ondasunak izateko eskubidea, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hezkuntzarako_eskubidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hezkuntzarako eskubidea (sortu gabe)">hezkuntzarako eskubidea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kontratu" title="Kontratu">kontratuak</a> egitekoa, <a href="/wiki/Ezkontza" title="Ezkontza">ezkontzan</a> eskubide berdintasuna izatearen aldekoa edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amatasun_baimena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amatasun baimena (sortu gabe)">amatasun baimena</a> bezalakoak. Feminista askok <a href="/wiki/Abortatzeko_eskubidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortatzeko eskubidea">abortatzeko eskubidea</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gizarte_integrazioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gizarte integrazioa (sortu gabe)">gizarte integrazioaren</a> alde ere egin dute lan, <a href="/wiki/Emakume" title="Emakume">emakumeak</a> eta neskak <a href="/wiki/Sexu-abusu" title="Sexu-abusu">sexu-abusu</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bortxaketa" title="Bortxaketa">bortxaketengandik</a> babesteko, edo etxeko zein kanpoko <a href="/wiki/Emakumeen_aurkako_indarkeria" title="Emakumeen aurkako indarkeria">emakumeen aurkako indarkeria</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Feminizidio" title="Feminizidio">feminizidioen</a> aurka.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mugimendu feministak <a href="/wiki/Arropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Arropa">jantzi</a> ohikoetan edo <a href="/wiki/Jarduera_fisiko" title="Jarduera fisiko">jarduera fisikoan</a> aldaketa ere bultzatu izan du.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Feminismoak bultzatutako kanpainek aldaketa historiko nabarmenak eragin dute emakumeen eskubideen eremuan, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendebaldea">Mendebaldean</a>. Ia iturri guztiek onartzen dute feminismoak lortu duela emakumeen boto eskubidea, <a href="/wiki/Eskubide_erreproduktibo" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskubide erreproduktibo">ugaltze eskubide</a> asko (<a href="/wiki/Antisorgailu" title="Antisorgailu">antisorgailuak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Abortatzeko_eskubidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortatzeko eskubidea">abortatzeko eskubidea</a> barne) eta kontratuak zein ondasunak izateko eskubidea.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Honakoak dira Frantziako hezkuntzan emakume eta gizonen arteko berdintasunaren egindako progresoa:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1861: Batxilergoa lortu zuen lehen emakumea.</li> <li>1881: Jules Ferry legeak lehen hezkuntza derrigorrezko, doako eta laikoa neska eta mutilentzat bientzat zabaldu zuen.</li> <li>1882/1883: Nesken bigarren hezkuntzako lehen eskolak Parisen (Fenelon) eta <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" class="mw-redirect" title="Montpellier">Montpellierren</a> .</li> <li>1905: Sévigné ikastetxea (erakunde pribatua) hasi zen neskak batxilergorako prestatzen: Frantziako bakarra zen.</li> <li>1924: ikasketa-programak eta batxilergoa berdin-berdinak ziren neska eta mutilentzat. Neskentzako institutu publikoak batxilergorako ere prestatzen hasi ziren.</li> <li>1965: Nesken eskolatze-tasa eta mutilena berdindu ziren.</li> <li>1971: Batxilergoa ikasten zuten nesken kopurua eta mutilena berdindu ziren.</li> <li>2000: Hezkuntza-sisteman nesken eta mutilen arteko aukera-berdintasuna sustatzeko neurriak hartzen ari dira.</li></ul> <p>Eta honakoak dira 1960 eta 1970eko hamarkadetan Frantzian (Espainian ere baina hainbat urte geroago onartu ziren) emakumeen eskubideak garatzeko sortu ziren lege batzuk:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1965: Emakume ezkonduek eskubidea lortu zuten senarraren baimenik gabe lan egiteko, baita beren ondasunak administratzeko; eta banku-kontu bat ireki ahal izateko beren izenean eta askatasunez.</li> <li>1967: Neuwirth legea, pilula antikontzeptiboa baimentzen zuena.</li> <li>1970: Guraso-erabakiak bateratuak izatea lortu zuten, hau da, aitaren eta amaren artekoa. Familiaburuaren irudia desagertu zen.</li> <li>1974: Abortoa baimentzen zuen Veil legea.</li></ul> <p>Feminismoa, oro har, emakumeen eskubideetan zentratu izan da, baina badira feminista batzuk, adibidez <a href="/wiki/Bell_hooks" title="Bell hooks">bell hooks</a>, proposatzen dutenak <a href="/wiki/Genero-rol" title="Genero-rol">genero rol</a> tradizionalek <a href="/wiki/Gizon" title="Gizon">gizonezkoak</a> ere kaltetu dituztela eta, beraz, gizonen askapena ere ematea beharrezkoa dela.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_feminista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria feminista (sortu gabe)">Teoria feminista</a>, mugimendu feministatik eratutako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofia_feminista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofia feminista (sortu gabe)">filosofia feminista</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genero_desparekotasun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genero desparekotasun (sortu gabe)">genero desparekotasuna</a> emakumezkoen rol sozialen ikerketatik aztertu nahi du. Teoria ezberdinak garatu izan dira <a href="/wiki/Genero_(soziologia)" title="Genero (soziologia)">genero</a> arazoei erantzuteko asmoz.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denborarekin, zenbait azpi talde sortu dira mugimendu horren inguruan, hala nola: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_kultural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo kultural (sortu gabe)">feminismo kulturala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_erradikal" title="Feminismo erradikal">feminismo erradikala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekofeminismo" title="Ekofeminismo">ekofeminismoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_liberal" title="Feminismo liberal">feminismo liberala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diferentziaren_feminismo" title="Diferentziaren feminismo">diferentziaren feminismoa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_marxista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo marxista (sortu gabe)">feminismo marxista</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_separatista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo separatista (sortu gabe)">feminismo separatista</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_filosofiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo filosofiko (sortu gabe)">feminismo filosofikoa</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristau_feminismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristau feminismo (sortu gabe)">kristau feminismoa</a>. Feminismoak ere izan ditu kritikak, emakume zuri eta mendebaldekoa bakarrik ordezkatzeko joera dela eta, eta horregatik sortu dira ere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_beltza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo beltza (sortu gabe)">feminismo beltza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intersekzionalitatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Intersekzionalitatea">intersekzionalitatearen</a> teoriak<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_komunitarioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminismo komunitarioa">feminismo komunitarioa</a>. </p><p>Feminismoa XX. mendean agerikoa izaten hasi zen, baina historian zehar emakume ugari izan dira feminismoa defendatu dutenak, hala nola: <a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kalho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges" title="Olympe de Gouges">Olimpia de Gouges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a>, eta abar. Feministak gizonezkoak zein emakumezkoak izan daitezke eta emakume guztiak ez dira feminista. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologia">Terminologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Terminologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Terminologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm/220px-seek%3D55-Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="416" data-mwtitle="Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm/Ikusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm&lang=bn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bn" label="বাংলা ‪(bn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Mary_Wollstonecraft.webm&lang=sl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela" title="Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da. Bideoak dituzten artikulu guztiak ikus ditzakezu hemen klik eginez gero."><img alt="Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/40px-Ikusgela-logoa.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/60px-Ikusgela-logoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/80px-Ikusgela-logoa.png 2x" data-file-width="3334" data-file-height="3334" /></a><figcaption>Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da. Bideoak dituzten artikulu guztiak ikus ditzakezu hemen klik eginez gero.</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a> ulertzeko gakoak</figcaption></figure> <p>Askok uste dute <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a> dela feminismoaren sortzailea, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Vindication_of_the_Rights_of_Woman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (sortu gabe)">A Vindication of the Rights of Woman</a></i> (<i>Emakumearen eskubideen bindikazioa</i>) <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792ko</a> liburuagatik, non emakumearen hezkuntzaren alde egiten duen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Charles Fourier</a> <a href="/wiki/Sozialista_utopiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Sozialista utopiko">sozialista utopiko</a> eta filosofo frantsesari 1837an <i>féminisme</i> hitza sortu izana egozten zaio.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Féminisme</i> (feminismo) eta <i>féministe</i> (feminista) hitzak 1872an agertu ziren lehen aldiz, <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Herbehere" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbehere">Herbehereetan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">Britainia Handian</a> 1890eko hamarkadan<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batu">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan</a> 1910ean.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> ingelesezko lehen agerpena 1895ekoa da.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Euskarara askoz geroago iritsi zen hitza; <i><a href="/wiki/Orotariko_Euskal_Hiztegia" title="Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia">Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia</a></i>k <i>emakumeketa</i> eta <i>etxekoandreketa</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hitzak proposatzen zituen kontzeptua itzultzeko. Dena dela, Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegiak <i>feminismo</i><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta <i>feminista</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hitzak jasotzen ditu. </p><p>Une historikoaren, kulturaren eta herrialdearen arabera, mundu osoko feministek kausa eta helburu desberdinak izan dituzte. Mendebaldeko historialari feminista gehienek diote <a href="/wiki/Emakumeen_eskubideak" title="Emakumeen eskubideak">emakumearen eskubideak</a> lortzeko lan egiten duten mugimendu guztiak mugimendu feministatzat hartu behar direla, baita terminoa beren buruei aplikatu ez zitzaienean ere (edo aplikatzen ez zaienean).<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7ee-1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7ee-1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7ee-1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7ee-1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beste historialari batzuek diote terminoa mugimendu feminista modernora eta ondorengoetara mugatu beharko litzatekeela. Historialari horiek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protofeminista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protofeminista (sortu gabe)"><i>protofeminista</i></a> etiketa erabiltzen dute aurreko mugimenduak deskribatzeko.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jatorria">Jatorria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jatorria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Jatorria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Articles_by_and_photo_of_Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman_in_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Articles_by_and_photo_of_Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman_in_1916.jpg/220px-Articles_by_and_photo_of_Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman_in_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Articles_by_and_photo_of_Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman_in_1916.jpg/330px-Articles_by_and_photo_of_Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman_in_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Articles_by_and_photo_of_Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman_in_1916.jpg/440px-Articles_by_and_photo_of_Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman_in_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1383" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilmanen</a> artikulu bat, feminismoari buruz hizketan.</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Vita_Christi_d%27Isabel_de_Villena_al_monestir_de_la_Trinitat_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Vita_Christi_d%27Isabel_de_Villena_al_monestir_de_la_Trinitat_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG/220px-Vita_Christi_d%27Isabel_de_Villena_al_monestir_de_la_Trinitat_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Vita_Christi_d%27Isabel_de_Villena_al_monestir_de_la_Trinitat_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG/330px-Vita_Christi_d%27Isabel_de_Villena_al_monestir_de_la_Trinitat_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Vita_Christi_d%27Isabel_de_Villena_al_monestir_de_la_Trinitat_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG/440px-Vita_Christi_d%27Isabel_de_Villena_al_monestir_de_la_Trinitat_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4186" data-file-height="3071" /></a><figcaption><i>Vita Christi</i>, Kristoren bizitza emakumeen ikuspuntutik, emakumeek Erdi Aroan valentzieraz idatzi eta argitaratua (1497).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Marie-de-Gournay-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Marie-de-Gournay-2.jpg/220px-Marie-de-Gournay-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Marie-de-Gournay-2.jpg/330px-Marie-de-Gournay-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Marie-de-Gournay-2.jpg/440px-Marie-de-Gournay-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="3097" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marie_le_Jars_de_Gournay" title="Marie le Jars de Gournay">Marie les Jars de Gournay</a>, <i><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/%C3%89galit%C3%A9_des_hommes_et_des_femmes">Égalité des hommes et des femmes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>) lanaren egilea.</figcaption></figure> <p>Historikoki, gizarte <a href="/wiki/Modernismo_(filosofia)" title="Modernismo (filosofia)">aurremodernoetan</a>, emakumeak, oro har, egun eskura dituzten eremu askotatik kanpo egon izan dira (<a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomia" title="Ekonomia">ekonomia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Militarismo" title="Militarismo">militarismoa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta abar). Antzinako <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia">hiri grekoan</a>, emakumeak ez zuen <a href="/wiki/Emakumeen_sufragismoa" title="Emakumeen sufragismoa">bozkatzeko eskubiderik</a>; askea zen arren, ez zuen eskubiderik hiriko gai ekonomikoetan nahasteko, <a href="/wiki/Sufragio_unibertsal" title="Sufragio unibertsal">bozkatzeko eskubidea</a> izateko <a href="/wiki/Zerga" title="Zerga">zergak</a> ordaindu behar zirelako. </p><p>Emakumea, askotan, <a href="/wiki/Etxekoandre" title="Etxekoandre">etxeko lanak</a> egitera mugatzen zen bizirauteko baliabide gisa, etxea babestea gizonaren erantzukizuna baitzen;<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20231105093608_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20231105093608-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ideia <a href="/wiki/Patriarkatu" title="Patriarkatu">patriarkal</a> hori, errealitatean, besterik da, emakumeek bizirauteko eta etxea babesteko egiten duten lana funtsezkoa delako familiaren biziraupenerako, herrialde, aro eta zibilizazio guztietan.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ideologia patriarkalaren arabera, emakumeak, etxea kudeatzeaz arduratuta, baina, senarraren mende jarraitzen du, <a href="/wiki/Ezkondu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezkondu">ezkondu</a> aurretik gurasoen mende egon zen bezala. Izan ere, emakumeak familiako gizonei esker bizi direlako ideia patriarkala alderantzikatze tipikoa da; patriarkatua, funtsean, da emakumearen lan gaitasunaz jabetzea, gizonen onurarako: <a href="/wiki/Zerbitzari" title="Zerbitzari">zerbitzari</a> izatea, nekazaritzan, artisautzan, lanbide independente eta liberaletan; funtsezko lan ikusezinak betetzea (garbiketa, janaria prestatzea, jantziez arduratzea...); eta era guztietako zaintza lanen ardura hartzea (haurrak, zaharrak, gaixoak edo menpekoak). Edozein zapalkuntza bezala, <a href="/wiki/Gizarte_klase" title="Gizarte klase">klase</a> baten esplotazio sistema da patriarkatua, hau da, emakumeen esplotazioa gizonen onurarako: bakarka (<a href="/wiki/Etxekoandre" title="Etxekoandre">etxeko lana</a>) eta kolektiboki (<a href="/wiki/Lanaren_merkatu" title="Lanaren merkatu">lan merkatuaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Diskriminazio" title="Diskriminazio">segregazio</a> horizontala eta bertikala); zapalduen lanari esker bizi dira <a href="/wiki/Menderatze_(soziologia_eta_politika)" title="Menderatze (soziologia eta politika)">menderatzaileak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gizarte askotan, emakumeek, garaiko pentsamoldeetan, <a href="/wiki/Ondore_(biologia)" title="Ondore (biologia)">ondorengotza</a> besterik ez zuten sortzen. Horrela, historikoki, emakumeek ez zeukaten, besteak beste, <a href="/wiki/Sufragio" title="Sufragio">boto</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufragio" title="Sufragio">eskubiderik</a>, beren diru sarrerak eta kontuak administratzeko eskubiderik, <a href="/wiki/Dibortzio" title="Dibortzio">dibortziorako</a> eskubiderik eta gizonezkoentzat bakarrik ziren eremu batzuetan sartzeko aukerarik.<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20231105093608_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20231105093608-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aro_Garaikidea" title="Aro Garaikidea">Aro garaikidean</a> adostasun zabala lortu baldin bada —emakumezkoei eta gizonezkoei dagokienez, <a href="/wiki/Genero_(soziologia)" title="Genero (soziologia)">genero antolaketa</a> enpresan—, gero eta nabariagoa da ohituren eta gizarte aldaketaren arteko lotura eza. <a href="/wiki/Abrahamdar_erlijio" title="Abrahamdar erlijio">Abrahamdar erlijioetan</a> ikusten ahal da usadioaren eta aldaketa sozialaren arteko aldea: <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Nazaretekoa" title="Jesus Nazaretekoa">Nazareteko Jesusek</a> dibortzioren aurka egindako aldarrikapena,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> batetik; eta <a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo">protestantismoan</a> emakumeei apaiza izateko aukera ematea, bestetik.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beraz, feminismoak XX. mendean egindako ekarpena izan zen <a href="/wiki/Emakumeen_eskubideak" title="Emakumeen eskubideak">emakumearen eskubideak</a> baldintzarik gabe eta modu unibertsalean gauzatzen laguntzea; gizartearen bilakaera kontuan hartuta, itxaropen nagusietako bat bihurtu da hori. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontzeptu_nagusiak">Kontzeptu nagusiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kontzeptu nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kontzeptu nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patriarkatua">Patriarkatua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patriarkatua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Patriarkatua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Feminismoak gizarteari egiten dion kritika arrazionalistan, patriarkatuaren kontzeptua funtsezkoa da. <a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a>ek erabili zuen lehenengoz kontzeptu hori testuinguru feminista baten<i>, Sexual Politics</i> (1970) izeneko liburuan aipatu zuenean, eta gaur egun feminismoaren ia edozein ildotan ezinbestekoa da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Lerner" title="Gerda Lerner">Gerda Lerner</a> historiagileak horrela definitu zuen patriarkatua <i>The Creation of Patriarchy</i> (1986) liburuan: <i>Familiako emakumeen eta umeen gaineko gizonezkoen menderatzearen adierazpen eta instituzionalizazioa, eta menderatze horren hedatzea gizartearen gainerako emakumeen gain.</i><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Generoa">Generoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Generoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Generoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generoa (emakumezkoa/gizonezkoa) ez da errealitate natural bat, kulturalki eraiki den kontzeptua da. </p><p>Era horretan, generoa sozialki eraiki diren balio multzoen ondorioa izango litzateke, zeinak emakumezkoaren berezko ezaugarriak eta gizonezkoaren berezko ezaugarriak daudela asmatzen duen. Ezaugarri biologikoak (sexua) gizartearen eboluzioaren bidez, apaindu dira jokaera, pentsamendu eta estetika jakin batzuekin, besteak beste. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Androzentrismoa">Androzentrismoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Androzentrismoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Androzentrismoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Androzentrismoa zera izango litzateke: Munduarekiko ikuskera gizonaren ikuspuntuan zentratuta. Androzentrismoak gizonaren ikuspegia ikuspegi posible bakarra bihurtzen du, eta errealitatearen ikerketa eta azterketen paradigma zehatzak ezartzen ditu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teoria_feminista">Teoria feminista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Teoria feminista»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Teoria feminista"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Feminismoaren_uhinak" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminismoaren uhinak">Feminismoaren uhinak</a>»</div> <p>Feminismoaren barruan, zenbait korronte teoriko bereiz daitezke, feminismoaren hiru edo lau uhinetan bildu izan direnak: lehenengo uhin feminista sortu zen hastapeneko ideia feministekin, klase kontzientziaren eta <a href="/wiki/Legearen_aurreko_berdintasun" title="Legearen aurreko berdintasun">eskubide berdintasunaren</a> aldeko borrokaren korronte <a href="/wiki/Anarkista" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarkista">anarkista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo">marxista</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sozialismo" title="Sozialismo">sozialisten</a> barruan; feminismoaren borroka izan zen, hastapen haietan, emakumeen egoeraren kontzientzia zabaltzea eta legezko aukera berdintasuna lortzea. XX. mendearen bigarren erdian, <a href="/wiki/1970eko_hamarkadako_mugimendu_feminista" title="1970eko hamarkadako mugimendu feminista">teoria feministen bigarren uhina</a> eratu zen, ondoren hirugarren uhin bat, beste borroka sozial batzuekin gainjartzen zena, eta XXI. mendean laugarren uhin bat, feminismo garaikidearen teoriak biltzen dituena. </p><p>Mendebaldeko mugimendu feminista modernoaren historia lau «uhinetan» banatzen da.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lehenengoak XIX. mendeko eta XX. mendearen hasierako <a href="/wiki/Emakumeen_sufragismoa" title="Emakumeen sufragismoa">mugimendu sufragistak</a> izan ziren, emakumeen boto eskubidea sustatzen zutenak. <a href="/wiki/1970eko_hamarkadako_mugimendu_feminista" title="1970eko hamarkadako mugimendu feminista">Bigarren uhina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emakumearen_askapen_mugimendua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emakumearen askapen mugimendua (sortu gabe)">emakumearen askapen mugimendua</a>, 1960ko hamarkadan hasi zen eta emakumearen berdintasun juridiko eta sozialaren alde borrokatu zen. 1992an, edo data horren inguruan, hirugarren uhin bat identifikatu zen, indibidualtasunean eta aniztasunean zentratzea ezaugarri zuena.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gainera, batzuek defendatu dute laugarren uhin bat gertatu zela,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2012. urtearen inguruan hasi zena eta <a href="/wiki/Sare_sozial" class="mw-redirect" title="Sare sozial">sare sozialak</a> erabili dituena <a href="/wiki/Sexu-jazarpen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexu-jazarpen">sexu-jazarpenari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emakumeen_aurkako_indarkeria" title="Emakumeen aurkako indarkeria">emakumeen aurkako indarkeriari</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bortxaketaren_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bortxaketaren kultura (sortu gabe)">bortxaketaren kulturari</a> aurre egiteko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lehen_uhina">Lehen uhina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lehen uhina»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Lehen uhina"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismoaren_lehen_uhina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismoaren lehen uhina (sortu gabe)">Feminismoaren lehen uhina</a> <a href="/wiki/XIX._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="XIX. mende">XIX. mendean</a> eta XX. mendearen hasieran izan zen aktibo. <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/AEB" class="mw-redirect" title="AEB">AEBn</a>, emakumeen kontratu berdintasuna, ezkontza berdintasuna, guraso berdintasuna eta jabetza eskubideak sustatu zituen. Legeria berriak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erresuma_Batuko_Adingabeen_Zaintzari_buruzko_1839ko_Legea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erresuma Batuko Adingabeen Zaintzari buruzko 1839ko Legea (sortu gabe)">Erresuma Batuko Adingabeen Zaintzari buruzko 1839ko Legea</a> jasotzen zuen. Lege horrek seme-alaben zaintzarako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urte_samurren_doktrina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urte samurren doktrina (sortu gabe)">urte samurren doktrina</a> jasozten zuen, eta emakumeei seme-alaben zaintzarako eskubidea ematen zien lehen aldiz.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beste lege batzuk, Erresuma Batuko <a href="/w/index.php?title=1870eko_Ezkondutako_Emakumeen_Babes_Legea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1870eko Ezkondutako Emakumeen Babes Legea (sortu gabe)">1870eko Ezkondutako Emakumeen Babes Legea</a> kasu, 1882ko legean zabaldua, beste lurralde britainiar batzuetan antzeko legedietarako eredu bihurtu ziren. <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victorian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>) 1884an onartu zuen legeria, eta <a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Gales_Berria" title="Hegoaldeko Gales Berria">Hegoaldeko Gales Berrian</a>, 1889an; Australiako gainerako koloniek antzeko legeak onartu zituzten 1890 eta 1897 bitartean. Mende aldaketarekin, aktibismoa botere politikoa lortzean oinarritu zen nagusiki, bereziki <a href="/wiki/Emakumeen_sufragismoa" title="Emakumeen sufragismoa">emakumeen sufragio eskubidea</a>, nahiz eta feminista batzuek emakumeen beste eskubide batzuk (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexu_eskubide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexu eskubide (sortu gabe)">sexua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugaltze-eskubideak" title="Ugaltze-eskubideak">ugalketa</a>, eskubide ekonomikoak) sustatu nahi izan zituzten.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:01_eibar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/01_eibar.jpg/220px-01_eibar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/01_eibar.jpg/330px-01_eibar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/01_eibar.jpg/440px-01_eibar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="1227" /></a><figcaption>Emakumeak botoa ematen, <a href="/wiki/Eibar" title="Eibar">Eibarren</a>, 1933an.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg/220px-Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg/330px-Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg/440px-Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Agerpen feminista eta antikapitalista</figcaption></figure> <p>Lehen uhinaren teorietan sartzen dira, baita ere, <a href="/wiki/Anarkofeminismo" title="Anarkofeminismo">anarkofeminismoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_sozialista" title="Feminismo sozialista">feminismo sozial-marxista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_erradikal" title="Feminismo erradikal">feminismo erradikala</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_liberal" title="Feminismo liberal">feminismo liberala</a>. </p><p>Feminismoaren hastapenetan dago <b><a href="/wiki/Feminismo_sozialista" title="Feminismo sozialista">feminismo sozialista</a></b>, marxismotik eratorritako teoria erabiltzen duena bere mugimendua justifikatzeko. Aldarrikatzen du emakumeak gizonaren mendekotasun egoeran daudela eta <a href="/wiki/Gizarte" title="Gizarte">gizartearen</a> behe-klasea direla, <a href="/wiki/Eskubide" title="Eskubide">eskubide</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ekoizpen-indar" title="Ekoizpen-indar">ekoizpen baliabide</a> gutxien dituena baita. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Feminismo_erradikal" title="Feminismo erradikal">Feminismo erradikala</a></b> oinarri beretatik abiatu zen, baina ez du uste posible denik <a href="/wiki/Gizarte_aldaketa" title="Gizarte aldaketa">gizarte aldaketa</a>. Egitura <a href="/wiki/Matxismo" title="Matxismo">matxistak</a> hain errotuta daude, ezen hutsetik hasi behar baita; horregatik, aldeztu izan du komunitate bereizi berriak sortzea, emakumeak alde batetik eta gizonak bestetik, pertsonen arteko harremanen arauak aldatu eta erakunde berriak sustatzeko. Batzuetan, emakumeen <a href="/wiki/Anarkismo" title="Anarkismo">anarkismora</a> iritsi izan da. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Feminismo_liberal" title="Feminismo liberal">Feminismo liberalak</a></b> uste du aldaketak erreforma politikoen bitartez bideratu behar direla. <a href="/wiki/Emakumeen_sufragismoa" title="Emakumeen sufragismoa">Sufragismoa</a> izan zen haren hasiera. Legeak bultzatzen ditu emakumeen alde (<a href="/wiki/Diskriminazio_positibo" title="Diskriminazio positibo">diskriminazio positiboa</a> barne) eta parekotasunaren alde. Alderdi politikoen programetan sartu nahi dituzten oinarrizko gaietako batzuk dira etxeko lanen ordaina jasotzeko eskubidea, haurren zaintza banatzea, <a href="/wiki/Ugaltze-eskubideak" title="Ugaltze-eskubideak">ugalketa</a> <a href="/wiki/Ugaltze-eskubideak" title="Ugaltze-eskubideak">eskubideak</a> eta emakumeen presentzia publikoa.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Anarkofeminismo" title="Anarkofeminismo">Anarkofeminismoa</a></b> mugimendu anarkistaren hasieratik ari da lanean, eta mugimendu feminista intrintsekoa da, hastapenetik jada ikusten baitzuen gizonak emakumearen gain daukan nagusitasuna dela gure gizarteen lehen adierazpen hierarkikoetako bat. <a href="/wiki/Patriarkatu" title="Patriarkatu">Patriarkatuaren</a> aurkako borroka, beraz, <a href="/wiki/Klase-borroka" title="Klase-borroka">klase borrokaren</a> zati bat da eta estatuaren aurkako borrokaren parte. Izatez, <i>anarkofeminismo</i> hitza geroago sortu zen, 1960ko hamarkadan. <a href="/wiki/Diferentziaren_feminismo" title="Diferentziaren feminismo">Diferentziaren feminismoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ekofeminismo" title="Ekofeminismo">ekofeminismoak</a> eraginda, desberdintasunean oinarritzen da, eta antzinako anarkismoaren ideia batzuk kritikatzen ditu, orduko modernitateak edo patriarkatuaren ikuspegi oraindik ez oso zabalak eragina izan zelakoan. <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Proudhonek</a>, adibidez, lehen mailako gizartetzat hartzen zuen <a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">familia</a>, non emakumeek zeregin tradizionala betetzeko ardura baitzuten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bigarren_eta_ondorengo_uhinak">Bigarren eta ondorengo uhinak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bigarren eta ondorengo uhinak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bigarren eta ondorengo uhinak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Sign_explaining_inclusive_language_in_spanish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sign_explaining_inclusive_language_in_spanish.jpg/220px-Sign_explaining_inclusive_language_in_spanish.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sign_explaining_inclusive_language_in_spanish.jpg/330px-Sign_explaining_inclusive_language_in_spanish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sign_explaining_inclusive_language_in_spanish.jpg/440px-Sign_explaining_inclusive_language_in_spanish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Gaztelaniaz hizkera inklusiboa erabiltzeko proposamenak, manifestazio feminista batean, Madrilen.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:2009_International_Women%27s_Day_in_Barcelona_protest_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2009_International_Women%27s_Day_in_Barcelona_protest_03.jpg/220px-2009_International_Women%27s_Day_in_Barcelona_protest_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2009_International_Women%27s_Day_in_Barcelona_protest_03.jpg/330px-2009_International_Women%27s_Day_in_Barcelona_protest_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2009_International_Women%27s_Day_in_Barcelona_protest_03.jpg/440px-2009_International_Women%27s_Day_in_Barcelona_protest_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Egungo feminismoak emakume guztiak hartu nahi ditu aintzat.</figcaption></figure> <p>1970eko hamarkadako <a href="/wiki/1970eko_hamarkadako_mugimendu_feminista" title="1970eko hamarkadako mugimendu feminista">bigarren uhin feministatik</a> aurrera, teoria feministek desberdintasunean jarri dute arreta (<b><a href="/wiki/Diferentziaren_feminismo" title="Diferentziaren feminismo">diferentziaren feminismoa</a></b>), ez berdintasunean Hirugarren uhin feminista bigarren uhinaren seme-alaben belaunaldiak egin zuen, <a href="/wiki/X_belaunaldia" title="X belaunaldia">X belaunaldiak</a> <a href="/wiki/1990eko_hamarkada" title="1990eko hamarkada">1990eko hamarkadan</a> <i>lipstick feminism</i> sortu zuenean.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Azkenik, XXI. mendearen bigarren hamarkadan, oraindik ere definitzen ari den <b>feminismoaren laugarren</b> <b>uhin</b> bat sortu da, hedabideetan oso aktiboa.<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20231105093608_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20231105093608-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uhin berri horiek legezko eskubideen berdintasunetik harago doaz, benetako berdintasun eta askatasun pertsonal, politiko eta sozialaren alde borrokatzen dira, <a href="/wiki/Bake" title="Bake">bakeari</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ugalketa_lan" title="Ugalketa lan">zaintzari</a> balio berri bat emanez, eta, definizioz, <a href="/wiki/Indarkeria" title="Indarkeria">indarkeriatzat</a> jotzen duten edozein <a href="/wiki/Menderatze_(soziologia_eta_politika)" title="Menderatze (soziologia eta politika)">menderatze</a> mota salatzeko eta indargabetzeko asmoz. Pertsona bakoitzak nahi duen bezalakoa izateko eskubidea du, besteengandik desberdina izateko eta eskubide edo balio berberak izateko. Genero kontzeptua birdefinitu dute, <a href="/wiki/LGBT" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> aukeretara irekiz, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Queer_teoria" title="Queer teoria">queer teoriara</a>, eta ikuspuntu bakar batean oinarritutako mundu ikuskerak deseraikitzen saiatzen dira: <a href="/wiki/Gizon" title="Gizon">gizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuri_(arraza)" title="Zuri (arraza)">zuria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldea_(kultura)" title="Mendebaldea (kultura)">mendebaldetarra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Goi-klase" title="Goi-klase">goi klasekoa</a>. Baita ere, lantzen dituzte <i>maskulinotasun berriak</i> eta gizonak gizartean izan behar lukeen zeregina. Azpimarratu behar da horrek ez duela esan nahi pertsona bakoitzarentzat feminismo bat dagoenik; aitzitik, ideia elkartuak adostu nahi dira, ahalik eta pertsona, ikuspuntu eta kultura desberdin gehien bildu ahal izateko.<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20231105093608_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20231105093608-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_postestrukturalista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo postestrukturalista (sortu gabe)">Feminismo postestrukturalistak</a></b> bereizkeria desagerrarazteko <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ikur" title="Ikur">sinboloak</a> ditu ardatz. Hala, kritika feminista aplikatzen die <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arteei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historiaren</a> eta erakundeen esanahiaren berrirakurketa bat proposatzen du eta <a href="/wiki/Hizkuntza" title="Hizkuntza">hizkuntzaren</a> erabileraz arduratzen da, <a href="/wiki/Judith_Butler" title="Judith Butler">Judith Butler</a> bezalako autoreekin. </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_postkolonial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo postkolonial (sortu gabe)">Feminismo globalak</a></b> feminismo eurozentriko edo koloniala kritikatzen du, «<a href="/wiki/Mendebaldea_(kultura)" title="Mendebaldea (kultura)">mendebaldeko kultura»</a> deitu izan dena inposatzen duena, edo antzinako inperio <a href="/wiki/Kolonialismo" title="Kolonialismo">kolonialistek</a> beste kulturei ezartzen dien feminismo mota gisa, gutxiengoekiko begirada <a href="/wiki/Paternalismo" title="Paternalismo">paternalista</a> eta errepresorea sustatuz. Adibidez, feminismo eurozentrikoak emakume batentzat iraingarritzat jo dezake buruan zapi bat eramatea <a href="/wiki/Dubai_(emirerria)" title="Dubai (emirerria)">Dubaiko</a> eguzkipean, bai bularrak erakustea <a href="/wiki/Tanga" title="Tanga">tanga</a> eta apaingarriekin janzten diren komunitate batean. </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_lesbiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo lesbiko (sortu gabe)">Feminismo lesbikoa</a></b>, nahiz eta historikoki <a href="/wiki/Lesbiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbiana">lesbianismoak</a> feminismoarekin eta proiektu feministekin barne harremana izan duen, hobeki uler daiteke kontuan hartzen bada bigarren uhin feministarekin eta <a href="/wiki/Mugimendu_homosexualak" title="Mugimendu homosexualak">mugimendu homosexualekin</a> ados ez egoteagatik 1970eko hamarkadaren hasieran sortutako mugimendua dela.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Heterosexualitate" title="Heterosexualitate">Heterosexualitatea</a> berrikusi eta eztabaidatu nahi du, eta, hori egin ondoren, haren «sustraiei» buruzko hipotesiak planteatu, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Patriarkatu" title="Patriarkatu">patriarkatua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo">kapitalismoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kolonialismo" title="Kolonialismo">kolonialismoa</a>. Gainera, feminista lesbikoak lesbianismoaren alde daude, erakunde horiekiko alienazioaren eta asegabetasunaren arrazoizko emaitza gisa.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2000. urtetik aurrera, feminismo lesbikotik hein batean sortutako korronte bat agertu zen, <b><a href="/wiki/Transfeminismo" title="Transfeminismo">transfeminismo</a></b> izenekoa. Ikerlari batzuek feminismoaren kategoria bat dela uste dute, batetik, <a href="/wiki/Transgenero" title="Transgenero">transgeneroaren</a> diskurtsoa aplikatzen duena feminismoan, eta, bestetik, aurrerapen feministak diskurtso transgeneroan. Beste batzuek uste dute ideia elkartruke hori ez dela osoa izan, eta uste dute <a href="/wiki/Queer_teoria" title="Queer teoria">queer teoriak</a> feminismo antirrazistarekin gainjartzean gertatzen dela uhin berria. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro_sex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro sex (sortu gabe)">Pro sex feminismoa</a> deritzona korronte ideologiko bat izan zen, 1980ko hamarkadan sortua; <a href="/wiki/Prostituzio" title="Prostituzio">prostituziorako</a> eskubidearen alde egiten zuen, eta XXI. mendeko uhin berriek antifeministatzat jotzen dute. Izan ere, prostituten eta gorputz saltzaileen edo alokatzaileen (<a href="/wiki/Haurdunaldi_subrogatu" title="Haurdunaldi subrogatu">haurdunaldi subrogatua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sexu" title="Sexu">sexua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pornografia" title="Pornografia">pornografia</a> eta abar) bizitza hobetu behar dela uste izan arren, uste dute menderatze <a href="/wiki/Matxismo" title="Matxismo">matxistaren</a> beste gertakari bat dela; izan ere, inork ez luke halakorik egingo inguruabar pertsonal eta sozialek horretara behartuko ez balute.<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20231105093608_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20231105093608-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genero_berdintasuna_feminismoan">Genero berdintasuna feminismoan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Genero berdintasuna feminismoan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Genero berdintasuna feminismoan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Transgender_equality_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Transgender_equality_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/220px-Transgender_equality_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Transgender_equality_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/330px-Transgender_equality_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Transgender_equality_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/440px-Transgender_equality_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Genero-berdintasun" title="Genero-berdintasun">Genero berdintasunaren</a> sinboloa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Europako beste herrialde batzuen gisara, <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainiako erresuman</a>, emakumeen eta gizonen arteko benetako berdintasunerako <a href="/wiki/Lege_organiko" title="Lege organiko">lege organiko</a> bat dago.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Espainiako Berdintasun Ministerioaren arabera, «<a href="/wiki/Genero-berdintasun" title="Genero-berdintasun">genero berdintasuna</a> da emakumeek eta gizonek era guztietako baliabideak baldintza berdinetan erabili eta kudeatzeko duten gaitasun legala, soziala eta politikoa».<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Feminismoaren eta genero azterketen arabera, «sexu desberdintasuna —bi sexu egotea <a href="/wiki/Mundu" title="Mundu">mundu</a> berean— ez da <a href="/wiki/Sexu" title="Sexu">sexuen</a> arteko desberdintasuna bezalakoa. Lehen kontzeptuak aniztasuna eta <a href="/wiki/Aberastasun" title="Aberastasun">aberastasuna</a> adierazten ditu. Bigarrenak, sexu batek bestearen gainean duen injustizia eta nagusitasuna».<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexua_eta_generoa">Sexua eta generoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sexua eta generoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Sexua eta generoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sexua" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexua">Sexua</a> berezko ezaugarri bat da, naturak zehazten duena, emakumeen eta gizonen arteko desberdintasun fisikoak, biologikoak eta <a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">anatomikoak</a> ezartzen baititu. Sexuak <a href="/wiki/Sexu_ugalketa" title="Sexu ugalketa">ugalketa sexualean</a> duten potentzialaren arabera sailkatzen ditu pertsonak.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Genero_(soziologia)" title="Genero (soziologia)">Generoa</a> da munduko gizarteek erabiltzen duten sistema, emakumeen eta gizonen funtzioak, jarrerak, balioak eta harremanak zehazteko. Pertsona baten sexua naturak zehazten du; beraren generoa <a href="/wiki/Gizarte" title="Gizarte">gizarteak</a> lantzen du.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nortasuna,_berdintasuna_eta_diferentzia"><span id="Nortasuna.2C_berdintasuna_eta_diferentzia"></span>Nortasuna, berdintasuna eta diferentzia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Nortasuna, berdintasuna eta diferentzia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Nortasuna, berdintasuna eta diferentzia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genero berdintasuna ez da <a href="/wiki/Identitate_(matematika)" title="Identitate (matematika)">identitate</a> zentzuan ulertu behar, <a href="/wiki/Gizon" title="Gizon">gizonekiko</a> berdintasun zentzuan, ideia horrek gizasemeak jartzen baititu <a href="/wiki/Eredu_(morala)" title="Eredu (morala)">eredutzat</a> edo desiragarria den ororen <a href="/wiki/Neurgailu" title="Neurgailu">neurgailutzat</a>. Aitzitik, berdintasuna lortu behar da diferentziaren aitorpenean oinarrituta. Hala, berdintasunaren aldarrikapena ez da nahasi behar <a href="/wiki/Maskulinitate" title="Maskulinitate">sexu maskulinoaren</a> identifikazioarekin. </p><p>Aukera berdintasunak esan nahi du baliokidetasuna eta parekatzea: emakumeek gizarteko leku guztietara <i>baldintza berdintasunean</i> sartu nahi dute, eta ez <i>berdinak izateko,</i> eta hori oso desberdina da. <a href="/wiki/Emakume" title="Emakume">Emakumeek</a> eskubide osoko <a href="/wiki/Gizaki" title="Gizaki">gizakiak</a> izan behar dute, eta, beraz, sarbidea izan behar dute zuzendaritza karguetara, zientziara, kulturara eta abarrera. Horregatik, behar dute gizonei gaur egun eskaintzen zaizkien aukera berberak ematea, eskubide osoko <a href="/wiki/Herritar" class="mw-redirect" title="Herritar">herritar</a> baitira. Baina ez haiek bezalakoak izateko, hau da, emakumeen <a href="/wiki/Nortasun_(gizarte_zientziak)" title="Nortasun (gizarte zientziak)">nortasunaren</a> ordez <a href="/wiki/Maskulinitate" title="Maskulinitate">gizonezko</a> izateko, baizik eta berdinak izateko eskubideetan, aukeretan eta gizarteko leku guztietan.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Feminismoari_egindako_kritikak">Feminismoari egindako kritikak</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Feminismoari egindako kritikak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Feminismoari egindako kritikak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Feminismo_erradikal" title="Feminismo erradikal">Feminismo erradikala</a> gogor kritikatua izan ohi da <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> <a href="/wiki/Matxismo" title="Matxismo">matxista</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Antifeminismo" title="Antifeminismo">antifeminista</a>n; horien erakusle batzuk izan daitezke, frantsesez, Élisabeth Badinterren <i>Fausse Route</i>, Paul-Edmond Lalancetteren <i>La Nécessaire Compréhension</i>, Jean-Philippe Trottieren <i>Le Grand Mensonge du féminisme</i>, Hélène Vecchialiren <i>Ainsi soient-ils : Sans de vrais hommes, point de vraies femmes</i>, edo <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Zemmour" title="Éric Zemmour">Éric Zemmouren</a> <i>Le Premier Sexe</i>. Rush Limbaugh eskuin muturreko komunikatzaileak, emakumeen eta feminismoaren aurkako erasoen artean, 1990eko hamarkadan, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminazi (sortu gabe)">feminazi</a></i> hitza zabaldu zuen. <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> hautagai errepublikanoaren aldeko kanpainatan aritu zen, besteak beste.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Opposed_to_suffrage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Opposed_to_suffrage.jpg/220px-Opposed_to_suffrage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Opposed_to_suffrage.jpg/330px-Opposed_to_suffrage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Opposed_to_suffrage.jpg/440px-Opposed_to_suffrage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5600" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Elkarte antifeminista baten sarrera, emakumeen bozka eskubidearen aurkako pankarta batekin.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Keep_your_environment_clean_from_feminism.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Keep_your_environment_clean_from_feminism.svg/220px-Keep_your_environment_clean_from_feminism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Keep_your_environment_clean_from_feminism.svg/330px-Keep_your_environment_clean_from_feminism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Keep_your_environment_clean_from_feminism.svg/440px-Keep_your_environment_clean_from_feminism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Sinbolo feminista zaborretara botatzen, talde antifeminista suitzar batek erabilia (2011).</figcaption></figure> <p>Esparru politikoan, feminismoa, batzuetan, «<a href="/wiki/Denbora-pasa" title="Denbora-pasa">denbora-pasatzat»</a> jo izan da. Argudiatzen da gizarte kategoria guztiak emakumez eta <a href="/wiki/Gizon" title="Gizon">gizonez</a> osatuak direnez, <a href="/wiki/Emakume" title="Emakume">emakumeek</a> ez dutela <a href="/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta">kasta</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Gizarte_klase" title="Gizarte klase">klase</a> bereizirik osatzen. Hala, suposizio horri jarraiki, <a href="/wiki/Sexu" title="Sexu">sexuen</a> arteko interes <a href="/wiki/Gatazka" title="Gatazka">gatazka</a> batera deitzea edo sexu bat bestearekiko emantzipatzeko borroka artifizio huts bat izango litzateke, ezkutatuko lituzkeena benetako menderatze harremanak eta gizarte zatiketaren egiazko ildoak.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beste <a href="/wiki/Antifeminismo" title="Antifeminismo">antifeminista</a> batzuentzat, feminismoak garrantzia kentzen zien gizabanakoen bereizketa irizpideei, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Genero_(soziologia)" title="Genero (soziologia)">generoa</a>, adina, ezaugarri fisikoak edo <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">etnikoak</a>, horiek baitira, beraz, <a href="/wiki/Diskriminazio" title="Diskriminazio">diskriminazioaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gizarte_bazterketa" title="Gizarte bazterketa">gizarte bazterketaren</a> funtsezko faktoreak. Era horretako irizpideek jantzi zituzten feminismoaren azken uhinak, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_postestrukturalista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo postestrukturalista (sortu gabe)">feminismo postestrukturalista</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Diferentziaren_feminismo" title="Diferentziaren feminismo">diferentziaren beste feminismo</a> batzuk barne.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoirren</a> kritika feministak direla eta, zenbait egilek, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Julia_Kristeva" title="Julia Kristeva">Julia Kristevak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylviane_Agacinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylviane Agacinski (sortu gabe)">Sylviane Agacinskik</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Luce_Irigaray" title="Luce Irigaray">Luce Irigarayk</a>, uste dute sexu desberdintasunak ezabatzen dituen berdintasun abstraktuak gizonen unibertsalismoaren <a href="/wiki/Androzentrismo" title="Androzentrismo">androzentrismoarekin</a> jarraitzen duela.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arrazoi <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultural</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politikoengatik</a>, feminismoak zabalkunde mugatu bat eta adierazpen baliabide mugatuak ditu, emakumeak mendekotasun egoera nabarmen batean bizi diren testuinguruetan, sarritan agintariek edo beren familiek eragindako <a href="/wiki/Indarkeria" title="Indarkeria">indarkeria</a> fisikoaren biktima izanik ere. Feminismoak <a href="/wiki/Usadio" title="Usadio">usadioetan</a> eta praktika sozialen bilakaeran duen eragina oso mugatua da, <a href="/wiki/Giza_eskubideak" title="Giza eskubideak">giza eskubideak,</a> oro har, baztertuak diren gizarteetan. Hala, feminismoa kritikatua izan da, joera selektibo eta etnozetriko bat delakoan, bazterrean lagatzen dituena ustez bere oinarrietan dauden balio unibertsalak.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Martxoaren_8a_eta_mugimendu_feministak">Martxoaren 8a eta mugimendu feministak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Martxoaren 8a eta mugimendu feministak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Martxoaren 8a eta mugimendu feministak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emakumeen Nazioarteko Eguna 1909ko otsailaren 28an ospatu zen lehenengo aldiz, Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako New York hirian. Ospakizun hau AEBetako Alderdi Sozialistak antolatu zuen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917ko</a> martxoaren 8an<a href="/wiki/Emakume_Langilearen_Nazioarteko_Eguna#cite_note-2" title="Emakume Langilearen Nazioarteko Eguna"><sup>[oh 1]</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Errusiar_Inperioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Errusiar Inperioa">Errusiar Inperioko</a> hiriburua zen <a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo">Petrograden</a> (gaur egungo San Petersburgo) oihalgintzako emakume langileek manifestazioa abiatu zuten, eta hiri guztia hartu zuten; hura izan zen <a href="/wiki/Errusiako_Iraultza" title="Errusiako Iraultza">Errusiako Iraultza</a> piztu zuten ekintza nagusietako bat.<a href="/wiki/Emakume_Langilearen_Nazioarteko_Eguna#cite_note-3" title="Emakume Langilearen Nazioarteko Eguna"><sup>[2]</sup></a> Egun hau batez ere herrialde eta mugimendu sozialista eta komunistek ospatu izan zuten, harik eta <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975ean</a> <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">Nazio Batuen Erakundeak</a> nazioarteko egun izendatu zuen arte. </p><p>Martxoaren 8ko eguna gaur egun emakumeen eskubideak aldarrikatzeko erabiltzen da. Munduari gogorazteko emakume eta gizonek eskubide berdinak izan behar dituztela. </p><p>Mugimendu feministak denborarekin indartsuagoak bilkatu dira. Euskal Herrian hainbat mugimendu feminista desberdin daude, horietako famatuena Emakunde<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ( Emakumearen Euskal Erakundea) da. Emakunde Eusko Jaurlaritzaren erakunde autonomoa da. Beraien helburua berdintasuna aldarrikatzea da eta emakumeen eskubideen alde borrokatzea. Nahiz eta Emakunde Euskal Herriko erakunde famatuena izan, Euskal Herriko herrialde bakoitzak bere talde feminista desberdinak ditu. Hala nola, Pare Deustun, Martxanterak Bergaran, Momoak Galdakon, Marienea Basaurin, Nalua Eibarren, Andramanuelak Antzuolan, Portugaleteko mugimendu feminista eta beste hainbat. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Mural_feminista_Antzuolako_Ondarre_auzoan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mural feminista bat Antzuola herrian." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mural_feminista_Antzuolako_Ondarre_auzoan.jpg/671px-Mural_feminista_Antzuolako_Ondarre_auzoan.jpg" decoding="async" width="671" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mural_feminista_Antzuolako_Ondarre_auzoan.jpg/1007px-Mural_feminista_Antzuolako_Ondarre_auzoan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mural_feminista_Antzuolako_Ondarre_auzoan.jpg/1342px-Mural_feminista_Antzuolako_Ondarre_auzoan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5156" data-file-height="2187" /></a><figcaption>Mural feminista bat Antzuolan.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sinbologia">Sinbologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sinbologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Sinbologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Dying_For_Justice_(8036276575).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Dying_For_Justice_%288036276575%29.jpg/220px-Dying_For_Justice_%288036276575%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Dying_For_Justice_%288036276575%29.jpg/330px-Dying_For_Justice_%288036276575%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Dying_For_Justice_%288036276575%29.jpg/440px-Dying_For_Justice_%288036276575%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Ekintza feminista bat Australian. Pankartak honela dio: «Justiziaren alde hiltzen» eta, elastikoetan, «Elkartasuna ahotsa altxatzen duten emakumeekin» (2012).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triangelu_beltz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triangelu beltz (sortu gabe)">Triangelu beltz</a> alderantzikatua (▼), <a href="/wiki/Triangelu" title="Triangelu">triangelu</a> aldekide bat da, erpin bat behera begira duena, erdian, eta goiko aldean, lurrarekin paralelo den aldea duena. Hastapenean, <a href="/wiki/Nazionalsozialismo" title="Nazionalsozialismo">nazismoak</a> erabilitako seinale eta ikur bat izan zen (ikus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presoen_markatze_sistema_nazien_kontzentrazio_eremuetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presoen markatze sistema nazien kontzentrazio eremuetan (sortu gabe)">presoen markatze sistema nazien kontzentrazio eremuetan</a>), erregimenaren aldarrietara egokitzen ez ziren presoentzat. Gerora, hasieran beste esanahi hori bazuen ere, emakume aktibista asko harrotasunez hasi ziren erabiltzen, bizi ziren gizartearen aurrean beren eskubideak aldarrikatzeko, <a href="/wiki/Pubis-mendi" title="Pubis-mendi">pubis</a> baten irudikapena egiten zuenez. Hala, <a href="/wiki/Lesbianismo" title="Lesbianismo">lesbianismoak</a> eta feminismoak erabilitako sinbolo bat bilakatu zen.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emakumeen eta feminismoaren <a href="/wiki/Ahalduntze" title="Ahalduntze">ahalduntzearen</a> beste sinbolo bat (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo_postestrukturalista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminismo postestrukturalista (sortu gabe)">postfeminismoa</a> barne delarik) bi eskuekin egiten den <a href="/wiki/Keinu" title="Keinu">keinu</a> bat da, triangelu bat osatuz, ahurrak aurrera erakutsiz, bertikalki, eta esku bietako hatz bizkorrak eta lodiak elkartuz. <a href="/wiki/Kinesia" title="Kinesia">Adierazpen</a> gisa erabili ohi da, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Manifestazio" title="Manifestazio">manifestazioetan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Vulva-handsign_up.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Vulva-handsign_up.png/220px-Vulva-handsign_up.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Vulva-handsign_up.png/330px-Vulva-handsign_up.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Vulva-handsign_up.png/440px-Vulva-handsign_up.png 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>Eskuez egindako ikur feminista.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kolore <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">morea</a> (edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lila_(kolorea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lila (kolorea) (sortu gabe)">lila</a>) feminismoaren sinbolo bat da. <a href="/wiki/Emakume_Langilearen_Nazioarteko_Eguna" title="Emakume Langilearen Nazioarteko Eguna">Emakume Langileen Nazioarteko Egunaren</a> webgunearen arabera, <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">Britainia Handiko</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women's Social and Political Union (sortu gabe)">Women's Social and Political Union</a></i> (<i>WSPU</i>, Emakumeen Batasun Sozial eta Politikoa) alderdi sufragista erabiltzen hasi zen kolore hori, zuriarekin eta berdearekin batera.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kolore morea, huts-hutsik, sinbolo feminista bat delarik, marrazki edo diseinu feminista asko margotzen dira kolore horrekin, besteak beste, alderantzizko triangelua. Ohikoenetako bat, morez margotutako emakumearen <a href="/wiki/Ikur" title="Ikur">ikurra</a> da (<a href="/wiki/Venus_(mitologia)" title="Venus (mitologia)">Venusen</a> ispilua). Sarritan, <a href="/wiki/Ukabil" title="Ukabil">ukabil</a> itxi bat eransten zaio, edo ukabil itxia altxatzen ari den emakume bat. <a href="/wiki/Genero-indarkeria" title="Genero-indarkeria">Emakumeen aurkako indarkeriaren</a> aurkako sinbolo bat, feministatzat ere har daitekeena, esku-ahur ireki baten arrastoa da, kolore morekoa, barruan emakumearen ikurra duena, zuria. Irudi horiek beltzak ere izan daitezke, edo beste kolore batzuetakoak. </p><p>Bandera <a href="/wiki/Anarkofeminismo" title="Anarkofeminismo">anarkofeminista</a> bi koloretan banatzen da diagonalean, morea eta beltza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Feminista_ezagunak">Feminista ezagunak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Feminista ezagunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Feminista ezagunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-width:30em;-webkit-column-width:30em;column-width:30em;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges" title="Olympe de Gouges">Olimpia de Gouges</a> (1748-1793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Sheppard" title="Kate Sheppard">Kate Sheppard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>-1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a> (1857-1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a> (1858-1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a> (1870?-1919)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiu_Jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiu Jin (sortu gabe)">Qiu Jin</a> (1875-1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Maeztu" title="María Maeztu">María Maeztu</a> (1881-1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a> (1882-1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a> (1901-1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kalho</a> (1907-1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a> (1908-1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandh</a> (1917-1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen_da_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmen da Silva (sortu gabe)">Carmen da Silva</a> (1919-1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Marie_Muraro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Marie Muraro (sortu gabe)">Rose Marie Muraro</a> (1930-2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> (1931-2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_del_Valle" title="Teresa del Valle">Teresa del Valle</a> (1937-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a> (1939-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Txaro_Arteaga" title="Txaro Arteaga">Txaro Arteaga</a> (1944-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empar_Pineda" title="Empar Pineda">Empar Pineda</a> (1944-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a> (1946-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Butler" title="Judith Butler">Judith Butler</a> (1956-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Luz_Esteban_Galarza" title="Mari Luz Esteban Galarza">Mari Luz Esteban</a> (1959-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Morales" title="Ana Morales">Ana Morales</a> (1969-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irantzu_Varela" title="Irantzu Varela">Irantzu Varela</a> (1974-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itziar_Ziga" title="Itziar Ziga">Itziar Ziga</a> (1974-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josebe_Iturrioz" title="Josebe Iturrioz">Josebe Iturrioz</a> (1978-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maite_Asensio_Lozano" title="Maite Asensio Lozano">Maite Asensio</a> (1983-)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREF1952-2006">1952-, Hawkesworth, M. E.,.  (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62342167"><i>Globalization and feminist activism. </i></a> Rowman & Littlefield <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/074253782X" title="Berezi:BookSources/074253782X">074253782X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=62342167">62342167</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFChris.1999">Chris., Beasley,.  (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/731677122"><i>What is feminism? : an introduction to feminist theory. </i></a> Thousand Oaks, Calif. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9781446210420" title="Berezi:BookSources/9781446210420">9781446210420</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=731677122">731677122</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlice.1989">Alice., Echols,.  (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19813238"><i>Daring to be bad : radical feminism in America, 1967-1975. </i></a> University of Minnesota Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0816617864" title="Berezi:BookSources/0816617864">0816617864</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=19813238">19813238</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/womens-work">«Women’s Work»</a> <i>Science History Institute</i> 2017-06-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREF1941-2002">1941-, Messer-Davidow, Ellen,.  (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47705543"><i>Disciplining feminism : from social activism to academic discourse. </i></a> Duke University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0822328291" title="Berezi:BookSources/0822328291">0822328291</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=47705543">47705543</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGodeau2009">Godeau, Eric (zuzendaria).  (2009). <i>Histoire -Geographie. Nouveau programme 2009. Bac Pro en 3 ans 1re bac pro.. </i> Nathan, 43 or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREF1952-2000">1952-, Hooks, Bell,.  (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43836456"><i>Feminism is for everybody : passionate politics. </i></a> South End Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0896086291" title="Berezi:BookSources/0896086291">0896086291</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=43836456">43836456</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREF1944-1989">1944-, Chodorow, Nancy,.  (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20789275"><i>Feminism and psychoanalytic theory. </i></a> Yale University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0300044178" title="Berezi:BookSources/0300044178">0300044178</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=20789275">20789275</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGilligan1977-12">Gilligan, Carol.  (1977-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.47.4.g6167429416hg5l0">«In a Different Voice: Women's Conceptions of Self and of Morality»</a> <i>Harvard Educational Review</i> 47 (4): 481–517.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17763%2Fhaer.47.4.g6167429416hg5l0">10.17763/haer.47.4.g6167429416hg5l0</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0017-8055">0017-8055</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203002056/http://www.genderforum.org/issues/genderealisations/key-issues-in-postcolonial-feminism-a-western-perspective/"><i>Gender Forum: Key Issues in Postcolonial Feminism: A Western Perspective.. </i></a> 2013-12-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHanley2013">Hanley, Kirstin Collins.  (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/853455196"><i>Mary Wollstonecraft, pedagogy, and the practice of feminism. </i></a> Routledge <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-136-75296-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-136-75296-4">978-1-136-75296-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=853455196">853455196</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGordon2006">Gordon, Lyndall.  (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1311317437"><i>Vindication A Life of Mary Wollstonecraft.. </i></a> HarperCollins Publishers <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-06-186600-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-06-186600-5">978-0-06-186600-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1311317437">1311317437</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRowlatt2015-10-05">Rowlatt, Bee.  (2015-10-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/womens-blog/2015/oct/05/original-suffragette-mary-wollstonecraft">«The original suffragette: the extraordinary Mary Wollstonecraft»</a> <i>the Guardian</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://institute-genderequality.org/news-publications/feminism/feminism-18th-century-and-beyond">«Feminism in the 18th century and beyond»</a> <i>Atria</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGoldstein1982">Goldstein, Leslie F..  (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2709162">«Early Feminist Themes in French Utopian Socialism: The St.-Simonians and Fourier»</a> <i>Journal of the History of Ideas</i> 43 (1): 91–108.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2709162">10.2307/2709162</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0022-5037">0022-5037</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGrever1994">Grever, Maria.  (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1023515437"><i>Strijd tegen de stilte : Johanna Naber (1859-1941) en de vrouwenstem in geschiedenis. </i></a> Verloren <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/90-6550-395-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/90-6550-395-1">90-6550-395-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1023515437">1023515437</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFOffen1987">Offen, Karen.  (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhmc_0048-8003_1987_num_34_3_1421">«Sur l'origine des mots « féminisme » et « féministe »»</a> <i>Revue d’Histoire Moderne & Contemporaine</i> 34 (3): 492–496.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406%2Frhmc.1987.1421">10.3406/rhmc.1987.1421</a></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCott1987">Cott, Nancy F..  (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/15654817"><i>The grounding of modern feminism. </i></a> Yale University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-300-03892-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-300-03892-5">0-300-03892-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=15654817">15654817</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/69192">«feminism, n.»</a> <i>OED Online</i> (Oxford University Press) <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_oehberria&task=bilaketa&Itemid=413&lang=eu-ES&definizioak=0&query=feminismo&sarrera=144016">«OEH - Bilaketa - OEH»</a> <i>www.euskaltzaindia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_hiztegianbilatu&task=bilaketa&Itemid=1693&lang=eu&nondik=0&zenbat=100&non=osagaiakHasi&query=feminismo&subcMota=&pos=&usgDomain=&usgGeo=&usgBeste=&usgReg=">«Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia > feminismo»</a> <i>www.euskaltzaindia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_hiztegianbilatu&task=bilaketa&Itemid=1693&lang=eu&nondik=0&zenbat=100&entryId=17669&query=feminista">«Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia > feminista»</a> <i>www.euskaltzaindia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7ee-1-23">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7ee-1_23-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7ee-1_23-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSpender1983">Spender, Dale.  (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9083350"><i>There's always been a women's movement this century. </i></a> Pandora Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-86358-002-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-86358-002-5">0-86358-002-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=9083350">9083350</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLerner1993">Lerner, Gerda.  (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/creationoffemini00gerd"><i>The creation of feminist consciousness : from the Middle Ages to eighteen-seventy. </i></a> New York : Oxford University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-506604-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-506604-3">978-0-19-506604-3</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFWalters2005">Walters, Margaret.  (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77194227"><i>Feminism : a very short introduction. </i></a> Oxford University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-151712-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-151712-9">978-0-19-151712-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=77194227">77194227</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFWittShapiroVan_DykeMoland2021">Witt, Charlotte; Shapiro, Lisa; Van Dyke, Christina; Moland, Lydia L..  (2021). 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(2006-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/abs/drawing-the-line-of-equality-hannah-mather-crocker-on-womens-rights/62DC4668641FCC949BA8C3BB95A8AC1F">«“Drawing the Line of Equality”: Hannah Mather Crocker on Women's Rights»</a> <i>American Political Science Review</i> 100 (2): 265–278.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003055406062150">10.1017/S0003055406062150</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1537-5943">1537-5943</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMichelle_Zancarini-Fournel1996-04-01">Michelle Zancarini-Fournel.  (1996-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/clio/458">«Une « vieille histoire » ?»</a> <i>Clio. 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(2008-10-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-francaise-de-socio-economie-2008-2-page-59.htm?ref=doi">«L'argent des femmes pauvres : entre survie quotidienne, obligations familiales et normes sociales:»</a> <i>Revue Française de Socio-Économie</i> (2): 59-78.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3917%2Frfse.002.0059">10.3917/rfse.002.0059</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1966-6608">1966-6608</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFUnesco2022-08-16">Unesco.  (2022-08-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220816122819/https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/le-chiffre-du-jour-inegalites-la-valeur-du-travail-non-remunere-des-femmes">«Inégalités : la valeur du travail non rémunéré des femmes»</a> <i>Courrier International</i> (web.archive.org) <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-03-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220722194914/https://www.eglisecatholique-ge.ch/actualites/les-divorcees-et-leglise/">«Les divorcé(e)s et l’Eglise | Eglise Catholique Romaine Genève»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2022-07-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221130174203/https://regardsprotestants.com/religion-spiritualite/peut-on-etre-femme-et-pasteure/">«Peut-on être femme et pasteure ? – Regards protestants»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2022-11-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGerda2017">Gerda, Lerner,.  (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1028563595"><i>La creación del patriarcado. </i></a> (1? ed. en Katakrak. argitaraldia) Katakrak <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9788416946082" title="Berezi:BookSources/9788416946082">9788416946082</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1028563595">1028563595</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHumm1995">Humm, Maggie.  (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32432598"><i>The dictionary of feminist theory. </i></a> (2nd ed. argitaraldia) Prentice Hall <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-13-355389-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-13-355389-2">0-13-355389-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=32432598">32432598</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFChamberlain2017">Chamberlain, Prudence.  (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/987438860"><i>The feminist fourth wave : affective temporality. </i></a> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-3-319-53682-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-3-319-53682-8">978-3-319-53682-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=987438860">987438860</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKroløkke2006">Kroløkke, Charlotte.  (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/808344326"><i>Gender communication theories & analyses : from silence to performance. </i></a> Sage Publications <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4522-6499-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4522-6499-8">978-1-4522-6499-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=808344326">808344326</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/feminism/The-fourth-wave-of-feminism">«Feminism - The fourth wave of feminism | Britannica»</a> <i>www.britannica.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFWroath2006">Wroath, John.  (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/847010346"><i>Until they are seven : the origins of women's legal rights. </i></a> Waterside Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-906534-43-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-906534-43-1">978-1-906534-43-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=847010346">847010346</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFJane_Gray_Perkins1909">Jane Gray Perkins.  (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FJBpAAAAMAAJ"><i>The life of the Honourable Mrs. Norton. </i></a> H. Holt and Company <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFreedman2002">Freedman, Estelle B..  (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49193867"><i>No turning back : the history of feminism and the future of women. </i></a> (1st ed. argitaraldia) Ballantine Books <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-345-45054-X" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-345-45054-X">0-345-45054-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=49193867">49193867</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-01-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBell_Hooks2000">Bell Hooks.  (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/491167022"><i>Feminist theory: from margin to center. </i></a> Cambridge (Mass.): South End Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0896086142" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0896086142">978-0896086142</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFYoung_Feminist_Europe2023-03-07">Young Feminist Europe.  (2023-03-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307103638/https://www.youngfeminist.eu/2020/04/lipstick-feminism-neoliberalism-and-the-undoing-of-feminism/">«Lipstick Feminism, Neoliberalism and the undoing of Feminism»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20231105093608-47">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20231105093608_47-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20231105093608_47-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20231105093608_47-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBegoña_Gómez_Urzaiz2017-12-21">Begoña Gómez Urzaiz.  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(2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230225071338/http://www.glbtqarchive.com/ssh/lesbian_feminism_S.pdf">«Lesbian Feminism»</a> <i>glbtq</i> (web.archive.org) <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCheshire_Calhoun1994">Cheshire Calhoun.  (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2381979">«Separating Lesbian Theory from Feminist Theory»</a> <i>Ethics</i> 104 (3): 558–581. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0014-1704">0014-1704</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFJefatura_del_Estado2007-03-23">Jefatura del Estado.  (2007-03-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2007/03/22/3"><i>Ley Orgánica 3/2007, de 22 de marzo, para la igualdad efectiva de mujeres y hombres. </i></a>, 12611–12645 or. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmujeres.gob.es/home.htm">«Instituto de las Mujeres»</a> <i>www.inmujeres.gob.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFInstituto_de_la_Mujer2022-03-08">Instituto de la Mujer.  (2022-03-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308113535/https://www.inmujeres.gob.es/areasTematicas/educacion/publicaciones/serieEducacNoSexista/docs/cuaderno17.pdf">«Tomar en serio a las niñas»</a> <i>Serie Cuadernos de Educación No Sexista</i> (web.archive.org) 17 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Katalanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Katalanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFInstitut_Català_de_les_Dones2006">Institut Català de les Dones.  (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121113222/https://dones.gencat.cat/web/.content/03_ambits/docs/publicacions_eines04.pdf"><i>Guia per al disseny i la implantació d’un pla d’igualtat d’oportunitats a les empreses. </i></a> web.archive.org <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-8439371632" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-8439371632">978-8439371632</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFUnited_Nations1995">United Nations.  (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213091457/https://www.un.org/en/conferences/women/beijing1995"><i>Fourth World Conference on Women. </i></a> web.archive.org <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSara_Berbel2004">Sara Berbel.  (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426030405/https://www.mujeresenred.net/spip.php?article33">«Sobre género, sexo y mujeres»</a> <i>Mujeres en red</i> (web.archive.org) <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rush_Limbaugh&oldid=1160295978"><i>Rush Limbaugh. </i></a> 2023-06-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/oxfordencycloped0000unse_k2h2"><i>The Oxford encyclopedia of women in world history > Antifeminism. </i></a> Oxford [England]; New York: Oxford University Press 2008 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-514890-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-514890-9">978-0-19-514890-9</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGiffort2011-10">Giffort, Danielle M..  (2011-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0891243211415978">«Show or Tell? Feminist Dilemmas and Implicit Feminism at Girls’ Rock Camp»</a> <i>Gender & Society</i> 25 (5): 569–588.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0891243211415978">10.1177/0891243211415978</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0891-2432">0891-2432</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKate_Kirkpatrick2020">Kate Kirkpatrick.  (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/1129833797"><i>Becoming Beauvoir: a life. </i></a> London: Bloomsbury Academic <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1350168435" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1350168435">978-1350168435</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFZwingelHernandez2022-11-29">Zwingel, Sussane; Hernandez, Brianna.  (2022-11-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199743292/obo-9780199743292-0314.xml">«Feminism and Human Rights»</a> <i>International Relations</i> (Oxford University Press)  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fobo%2F9780199743292-0314">10.1093/obo/9780199743292-0314</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0199743292" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0199743292">978-0199743292</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emakunde&oldid=106592616"><i>Emakunde. </i></a> 2018-03-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Katalanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Katalanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGrup_de_Lesbianes_Feministes2001">Grup de Lesbianes Feministes.  (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books/about/Lesbiana.html?id=cCyGAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Lesbiana?: Encantada, És Un Plaer. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Katalanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Katalanez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAgència_Catalana_de_Notícies2016-01-27">Agència Catalana de Notícies.  (2016-01-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927061937/http://acn.cat/component/zoo/item/les-dones-de-la-cup-fent-el-simbol-feminista-amb-les-mans-a-l-acte-contra-el-masclisme-el-27-de-gener-de-2016-horitzontal"><i>Les dones de la CUP fent el símbol feminista amb les mans, a l'acte contra el masclisme. </i></a> web.archive.org <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFInternational_Women's_Day">International Women's Day. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604151643/https://www.internationalwomensday.com/About"><i>What colors symbolize International Women's Day?. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-width:30em;-webkit-column-width:30em;column-width:30em;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_mugimendu_feminista" title="Euskal Herriko mugimendu feminista">Euskal Herriko mugimendu feminista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminismoaren_uhinak" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminismoaren uhinak">Feminismoaren uhinak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziberfeminismo" title="Ziberfeminismo">Ziberfeminismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminismo" title="Antifeminismo">Antifeminismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antropologia_feminista" title="Antropologia feminista">Antropologia feminista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generourban" title="Generourban">Generourban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminitate" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminitate">Feminitatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarkatu" title="Matriarkatu">Matriarkatua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_teoriak" class="mw-redirect" title="Queer teoriak">Queer teoriak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generoaren_soziologia" title="Generoaren soziologia">Generoaren soziologia</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(Bideoa) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.argia.eus/multimedia/erreportajeak/gure-genealogia-feministak">Gure genealogia feministak.</a> Euskal Herriko mugimendu feministaren kronika. (<i>Argia</i>, 2018)</li> <li>(Bideoa) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=QanNavo5FJI">Feminismoa eta eraldaketak politikan. Mari Luz Esteban</a> (Gasteiz, 2018)</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236165">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7252" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7252">Q7252</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Feminism">Feminism</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q7252%22">Q7252</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiesanak" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Aipu famatuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://eu.wikiquote.org/wiki/Feminismoa" class="extiw" title="q:Feminismoa">Feminismoa</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX525610">XX525610</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938848m">11938848m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938848m">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4222126-2">4222126-2</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85047741">sh85047741</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph120150">ph120150</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638645">10638645</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300055786">300055786</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/PARES" class="mw-redirect" title="PARES">PARES</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/autoridad/103468">103468</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/017427">017427</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/feminism">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bilduma digitalak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Virtual_de_Prensa_Hist%C3%B3rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica (sortu gabe)">BVPH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prensahistorica.mcu.es/es/consulta_aut/registro.cmd?id=1009306">1009306</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D019513">D019513</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7252" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7252">Q7252</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Feminism">Feminism</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q7252%22">Q7252</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiesanak" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Aipu famatuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://eu.wikiquote.org/wiki/Feminismoa" class="extiw" title="q:Feminismoa">Feminismoa</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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