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href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppar"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Koppar rootpage-Koppar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Huvudmeny" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Koppar" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Koppar" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Koppar" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Koppar" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Framställning_av_koppar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Framställning_av_koppar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Framställning av koppar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Framställning_av_koppar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Handel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egenskaper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egenskaper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Egenskaper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egenskaper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biologiska_funktioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologiska_funktioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Biologiska funktioner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biologiska_funktioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historisk_och_aktuell_användning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historisk_och_aktuell_användning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Historisk och aktuell användning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historisk_och_aktuell_användning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kopparlegeringar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kopparlegeringar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kopparlegeringar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kopparlegeringar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koppar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 204 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kupfer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%A5" title="መዳብ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መዳብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="तांबा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तांबा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coper" title="Coper – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Coper" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arambre" title="Arambre – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arambre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Պղինձ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պղինձ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2c%C3%A2ri" title="Bâcâri – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Bâcâri" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="তাম – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepoti_pyt%C3%A3" title="Kuarepoti pytã – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepoti pytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti" title="Anti – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Anti" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="پاخیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاخیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temaga" title="Temaga – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Temaga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="তামা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2ng" title="Tâng – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Баҡыр – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Баҡыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Медзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Медзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="ताँमा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ताँमा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso" title="Tanso – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tanso" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟངས། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouevr" title="Kouevr – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kouevr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Зэд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зэд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coure" title="Coure – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80" title="Пăхăр – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăхăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tumbaga" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měď" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhangura" title="Mhangura – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhangura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu" title="Ramu – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ramu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copr" title="Copr – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Copr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kobber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kupfer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%AF" title="ރަތުލޯ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރަތުލޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C5%82ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCii" title="Béésh łichíiʼii – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh łichíiʼii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vask" title="Vask – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vask" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χαλκός – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλκός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB)" title="Пиже (металл) – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пиже (металл)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobri" title="Cobri – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cobri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kobre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamba" title="Tamba – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tamba" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuivre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram" title="Ram – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ram" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copar" title="Copar – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Copar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobbyr" title="Cobbyr – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cobbyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copar" title="Copar – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Copar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="ЦӀаста – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀаста" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="તાંબું – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તાંબું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="तांबे – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तांबे" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B9ng" title="Thùng – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thùng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Зес – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Зес" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Պղինձ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պղինձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ताम्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताम्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopor" title="Kopor – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kopor" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambang" title="Gambang – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gambang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupro" title="Cupro – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cupro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Æрхуы – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрхуы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usoklele" title="Usoklele – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Usoklele" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rame" title="Rame – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rame" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%AA" title="נחושת – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נחושת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwivri" title="Kwivri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kwivri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ತಾಮ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಾಮ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98" title="სპილენძი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპილენძი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ترٛام – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ترٛام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2per" title="Kòper – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòper" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Мыс – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kober" title="Kober – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kober" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaba" title="Shaba – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Ыргӧн – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ыргӧн" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutako" title="Mutako – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mutako" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiv" title="Kwiv – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kwiv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiv" title="Kwiv – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kwiv" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Жез – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жез" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B9%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%B9" title="Вӹргеньӹ – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вӹргеньӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram" title="Ram – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ram" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Дувсси – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Дувсси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%87" title="ທອງແດງ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທອງແດງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuprum" title="Cuprum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuprum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1" title="Varš – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffer" title="Koffer – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Koffer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%80" title="Цур – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Цур" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varis" title="Varis – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambag%C3%B6" title="Tambagö – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tambagö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rammo_(elemento)" title="Rammo (elemento) – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rammo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupre" title="Cupre – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cupre" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaski" title="Vaski – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vaski" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tunka" title="tunka – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tunka" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kkopa_(Copper)" title="Kkopa (Copper) – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kkopa (Copper)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_(element_chimich)" title="Ram (element chimich) – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ram (element chimich)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9z" title="Réz – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Réz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бакар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varahina" title="Varahina – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varahina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെമ്പ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെമ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konukura" title="Konukura – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konukura" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="तांबे – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तांबे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ლინჯი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლინჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Dè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сере – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сере" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Зэс – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зэс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="ကြေးနီ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြေးနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichiltic_tepoztli" title="Chichiltic tepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chichiltic tepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa" title="Kopa – fijianska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kopa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koper (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuper" title="Keuper – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keuper" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="तामा – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83" title="सीजः – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सीजः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramma" title="Ramma – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ramma" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%B6ber" title="Kööber – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kööber" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kobber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupre" title="Kupre – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kupre" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coire" title="Coire – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Coire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="ତମ୍ବା – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତମ୍ବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiila_diimaa" title="Sibiila diimaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sibiila diimaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤਾਂਬਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਂਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تانبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="တောင်ꩻတနျာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တောင်ꩻတနျာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapa" title="Kapa – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kapa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Ыргӧн – komi-permjakiska" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ыргӧн" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram" title="Aram – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aram" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopper" title="Kopper – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kopper" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mied%C5%BA" title="Miedź – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miedź" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffer_(Metall)" title="Koffer (Metall) – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Koffer (Metall)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cupru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta" title="Anta – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Anta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Мідь – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мідь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Медь – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D)" title="Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ) – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ताम्रम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ताम्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A0mine" title="Ràmine – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ràmine" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capper" title="Capper – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Capper" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooper" title="Kooper – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kooper" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakri" title="Bakri – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bakri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu" title="Ramu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ramu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88" title="ٽامو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽامو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%8F" title="Meď – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meď" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker" title="Baker – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baker" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kober" title="Kober – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kober" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бакар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambaga" title="Tambaga – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tambaga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupari" title="Kupari – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kupari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso_(elemento)" title="Tanso (elemento) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tanso (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="செப்பு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C9%A3ir" title="Iɣir – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iɣir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бакыр – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бакыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF" title="రాగి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాగి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ทองแดง – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทองแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мис – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мис" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A5%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎥᏣᏱ – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎥᏣᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" title="Bakır – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Чес – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чес" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Мідь – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мідь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تانبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3" title="مىس – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doengz" title="Doengz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramo" title="Ramo – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ramo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas%27k" title="Vas'k – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vas'k" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng" title="Đồng – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuprin" title="Kuprin – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kuprin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vask" title="Vask – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vask" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuve" title="Keuve – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Keuve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tumbaga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קופער – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קופער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0b%C3%A0" title="Bàbà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bàbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax%C4%B1r" title="Paxır – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Paxır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varis" title="Varis – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Varis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵏⴰⵙ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⴰⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Koppar" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koppar"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koppar"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Koppar" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Koppar" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&oldid=55959509" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Koppar&id=55959509&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKoppar"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKoppar"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Koppar"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Koppar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Copper" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas hatnote"> <dl><dd><i>Den här artikeln handlar om grundämnet.  För färgen, se <a href="/wiki/Koppar_(f%C3%A4rg)" title="Koppar (färg)">Koppar (färg)</a>.  För dryckeskärlet, se <a href="/wiki/Kopp" title="Kopp">Kopp</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2012-04)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Koppar" title="Diskussion:Koppar">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.6em; background:#FCFCFC; color:#000000; min-width:29em; border-radius:0.4em; border:1px solid grey;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Koppar</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;"><span></span> <table style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; line-height:1.1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Atomnummer" title="Atomnummer">Nummer</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;">29</span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kemiskt_tecken" title="Kemiskt tecken">Tecken</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;">Cu</span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_grupper" title="Periodiska systemets grupper">Grupp</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Myntmetaller" class="mw-redirect" title="Myntmetaller">11</a></span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_perioder" title="Periodiska systemets perioder">Period</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Period_4-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 4-element">4</a></span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_block" title="Periodiska systemets block">Block</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/D-blocket" title="D-blocket">d</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><span></span> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><br /><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cu</a></b><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Ag</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> ← <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koppar</a></b> → <a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">Zink</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:center; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:separate"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="1, Väte (H), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="3"><span style="font-size:90%; float:left;">[<a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a>] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>1</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="2, Helium (He), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="3, Litium (Li), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="4, Beryllium (Be), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="2"><span style="float:right; font-size:larger"><sub>29</sub><b>Cu</b></span> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="5, Bor (B), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="6, Kol (C), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="7, Kväve (N), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="8, Syre (O), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="9, Fluor (F), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="10, Neon (Ne), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="11, Natrium (Na), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="12, Magnesium (Mg), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="13, Aluminium (Al), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="14, Kisel (Si), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="15, Fosfor (P), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Svavel" title="Svavel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="16, Svavel (S), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="17, Klor (Cl), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="18, Argon (Ar), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="19, Kalium (K), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="20, Kalcium (Ca), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="21, Skandium (Sc), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titan" title="Titan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="22, Titan (Ti), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadin" title="Vanadin"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="23, Vanadin (V), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="24, Krom (Cr), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="25, Mangan (Mn), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="26, Järn (Fe), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="27, Kobolt (Co), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="28, Nickel (Ni), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="29, Koppar (Cu), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="30, Zink (Zn), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="31, Gallium (Ga), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="32, Germanium (Ge), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="33, Arsenik (As), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="34, Selen (Se), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="35, Brom (Br), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="36, Krypton (Kr), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="37, Rubidium (Rb), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="38, Strontium (Sr), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="39, Yttrium (Y), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="40, Zirkonium (Zr), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="41, Niob (Nb), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="42, Molybden (Mo), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="43, Teknetium (Tc), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="44, Rutenium (Ru), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="45, Rodium (Rh), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="46, Palladium (Pd), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="47, Silver (Ag), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="48, Kadmium (Cd), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="49, Indium (In), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="50, Tenn (Sn), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="51, Antimon (Sb), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="52, Tellur (Te), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="53, Jod (I), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="54, Xenon (Xe), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="55, Cesium (Cs), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="56, Barium (Ba), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="57, Lantan (La), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="58, Cerium (Ce), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="59, Praseodym (Pr), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="60, Neodym (Nd), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="61, Prometium (Pm), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="62, Samarium (Sm), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="63, Europium (Eu), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="64, Gadolinium (Gd), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="65, Terbium (Tb), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="66, Dysprosium (Dy), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="67, Holmium (Ho), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="68, Erbium (Er), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="69, Tulium (Tm), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="70, Ytterbium (Yb), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="71, Lutetium (Lu), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="72, Hafnium (Hf), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="73, Tantal (Ta), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="74, Volfram (W), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="75, Rhenium (Re), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="76, Osmium (Os), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="77, Iridium (Ir), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="78, Platina (Pt), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="79, Guld (Au), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="80, Kvicksilver (Hg), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tallium" title="Tallium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="81, Tallium (Tl), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bly" title="Bly"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="82, Bly (Pb), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="83, Vismut (Bi), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="84, Polonium (Po), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="85, Astat (At), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="86, Radon (Rn), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="87, Francium (Fr), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="88, Radium (Ra), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="89, Aktinium (Ac), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="90, Torium (Th), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="91, Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="92, Uran (U), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="93, Neptunium (Np), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="94, Plutonium (Pu), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="95, Americium (Am), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="96, Curium (Cm), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="97, Berkelium (Bk), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="98, Californium (Cf), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="99, Einsteinium (Es), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="100, Fermium (Fm), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="101, Mendelevium (Md), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="102, Nobelium (No), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="103, Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="104, Rutherfordium (Rf), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="105, Dubnium (Db), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="106, Seaborgium (Sg), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="107, Bohrium (Bh), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="108, Hassium (Hs), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="109, Meitnerium (Mt), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="110, Darmstadtium (Ds), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="111, Röntgenium (Rg), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="112, Copernicium (Cn), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="113, Nihonium (Nh), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="114, Flerovium (Fl), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="115, Moskovium (Mc), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="116, Livermorium (Lv), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="117, Tenness (Ts), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="118, Oganesson (Og), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NatCopper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/200px-NatCopper.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/300px-NatCopper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/400px-NatCopper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="1452" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Copper_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Emissionsspektrum"><img alt="Emissionsspektrum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Copper_spectrum_visible.png/300px-Copper_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Copper_spectrum_visible.png/450px-Copper_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Copper_spectrum_visible.png/600px-Copper_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Emissionsspektrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Emissionsspektrum">Emissionsspektrum</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Generella egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Relativ_atommassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Relativ atommassa">Relativ atommassa</a></th><td class="" style="">63,546 <a href="/wiki/Atommassenhet" title="Atommassenhet">u</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utseende</th><td class="" style="">Rödaktig metallisk</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Fysikaliska egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Densitet" title="Densitet">Densitet</a></th><td class="" style="">8 926 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram_per_kubikmeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilogram per kubikmeter">kg/m³</a> <small>(273 K)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aggregationstillst%C3%A5nd" title="Aggregationstillstånd">Aggregationstillstånd</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fast_form" title="Fast form">Fast</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A4ltpunkt" title="Smältpunkt">Smältpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">1 357,6 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (1 083,4 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a><sup id="cite_ref-about_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kokpunkt" title="Kokpunkt">Kokpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">2 840 K (2 567 °C<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Molvolym" title="Molvolym">Molvolym</a></th><td class="" style="">7,11 × 10<sup>-6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kubikmeter" title="Kubikmeter">m³</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A4ltv%C3%A4rme" title="Smältvärme">Smältvärme</a></th><td class="" style="">13,05 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngbildningsv%C3%A4rme" title="Ångbildningsvärme">Ångbildningsvärme</a></th><td class="" style="">300,3 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Atomära egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Atomradie" title="Atomradie">Atomradie</a></th><td class="" style="">135 (145) <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kovalent_radie" title="Kovalent radie">Kovalent radie</a></th><td class="" style="">138 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waalsradie" title="Van der Waalsradie">van der Waalsradie</a></th><td class="" style="">140 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jonisationspotential" title="Jonisationspotential">Jonisationspotential</a></th><td class="" style="">Första: 745,5 kJ/mol<br />Andra: 1 957,9 kJ/mol<br />Tredje: 3 555 kJ/mol<br />Fjärde: 5 536 kJ/mol<br />(<a href="/wiki/Grund%C3%A4mnenas_jonisationspotential" title="Grundämnenas jonisationspotential">Lista</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Elektronkonfiguration</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektronkonfiguration" title="Elektronkonfiguration">Elektronkonfiguration</a></th><td class="" style="">[<a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a>] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">e<sup>−</sup></a> per skal</th><td class="" style="">2, 8, 18, 1</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg/225px-Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg/338px-Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg/450px-Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Kemiska egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oxidationstillst%C3%A5nd" title="Oxidationstillstånd">Oxidationstillstånd</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>2</b>, 1 (svag <a href="/wiki/Bas_(kemi)" title="Bas (kemi)">bas</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitet" title="Elektronegativitet">Elektronegativitet</a></th><td class="" style="">1,9 (<a href="/wiki/Paulingskalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulingskalan">Paulingskalan</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Diverse</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kristallstruktur" title="Kristallstruktur">Kristallstruktur</a></th><td class="" style="">kubisk (ccp)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ljudhastighet" title="Ljudhastighet">Ljudhastighet</a></th><td class="" style="">3 570 <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meter_per_sekund" title="Meter per sekund">m/s</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_konduktivitet" title="Elektrisk konduktivitet">Elektrisk konduktivitet</a></th><td class="" style="">59,6 × 10<sup>6</sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">A</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a> × <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mohs_h%C3%A5rdhetsskala" title="Mohs hårdhetsskala">Mohs hårdhet</a></th><td class="" style="">3,0</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Identifikation</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Historia</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Stabilaste isotoper</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopparisotoper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopparisotoper [inte skriven än]">Kopparisotoper</a></dd></dl></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #FCFCFC; padding:0;spacing:0;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nuklid" title="Nuklid">Nuklid</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturlig_f%C3%B6rekomst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturlig förekomst [inte skriven än]">NF</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Halveringstid" title="Halveringstid">t<sub>1/2</sub></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallstyp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sönderfallstyp">ST</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallsenergi" title="Sönderfallsenergi">SE</a> <small>(M<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">eV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallsprodukt" title="Sönderfallsprodukt">SP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>63</sup>Cu </td> <td><b>69,17 %</b> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><center><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>64</sup>Cu </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syntetisk_radioisotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Syntetisk radioisotop">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>12,7 <a href="/wiki/Timme" title="Timme">timmar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektroninf%C3%A5ngning" title="Elektroninfångning">ε</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Beta-s%C3%B6nderfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-sönderfall">β</a><sup>-</sup> </td> <td>1,675 <a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV</a><br />0,579 </td> <td><sup>64</sup><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a><br /><sup>64</sup><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">Zn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>65</sup>Cu </td> <td>26,233 % </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><center><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a></center> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Säkerhetsinformation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4kerhetsdatablad" title="Säkerhetsdatablad">Säkerhetsdatablad</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/MSDS/MSDS/isplayMSDSPage.do?country=SE&language=sv&productNumber=326488&brand=ALDRICH&PageToGoToURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2Faldrich%2F326488%3Flang%3Dsv">Sigma-Aldrich</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/GHS" title="GHS">Globalt harmoniserat system för klassifikation och märkning av kemikalier</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%; border-bottom:1px solid white;">GHS-märkning av farliga ämnen enligt EU:s förordning 1272/2008 (CLP) på grundval av följande källa: <sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%;"><span></span> <div style="text-align:center"><span></span> <table style="font-size:90%; table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="02 – Brandfarlig"><img alt="02 – Brandfarlig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br />Brandfarlig</center></td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="09 – Miljöfarlig"><img alt="09 – Miljöfarlig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milj%C3%B6fara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miljöfara [inte skriven än]">Miljöfarlig</a></center></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/H-fras" title="H-fras">H-fraser</a></th><td class="" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Flammable solid"><a href="/wiki/H-fras" title="H-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Flammable solid">H228</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects"><a href="/wiki/H-fras" title="H-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects">H410</abbr></a></abbr></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/P-fras" title="P-fras">P-fraser</a></th><td class="" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces – No smoking"><a href="/wiki/P-fras" title="P-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces – No smoking">P210</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Avoid release to the environment"><a href="/wiki/P-fras" title="P-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Avoid release to the environment">P273</abbr></a></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Dispose of contents/container to …"><a href="/wiki/P-fras" title="P-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dispose of contents/container to …">P501</abbr></a></abbr></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direktiv_om_farliga_substanser_(67/548/EEC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direktiv om farliga substanser (67/548/EEC) [inte skriven än]">EU-märkning av farliga ämnen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%; border-bottom:1px solid white;">EU-märkning av farliga ämnen enligt EU:s förordning 1272/2008 (CLP) på grundval av följande källa: <sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%;"><span></span> <div style="text-align:center"><b>Pulver:</b> <span></span> <table style="font-size:90%; table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="max-width:50px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hazard_F.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brandfarlig"><img alt="Brandfarlig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/40px-Hazard_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/60px-Hazard_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/80px-Hazard_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br />Brandfarlig<br />(F)</div></td> <td style="max-width:50px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/R-fras" class="mw-redirect" title="R-fras">R-fraser</a></th><td class="" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Highly flammable"><a href="/wiki/R-fras" class="mw-redirect" title="R-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Highly flammable">R11</abbr></a></abbr></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S-fras" class="mw-redirect" title="S-fras">S-fraser</a></th><td class="" style=""><abbr class="abbr" title="Keep away from sources of ignition – no smoking"><a href="/wiki/S-fras" class="mw-redirect" title="S-fras"><abbr class="abbr" title="Keep away from sources of ignition – no smoking">S16</abbr></a></abbr></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align:center"><div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> </div> <div title="Eldfarlighet" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 15px; font-size: large;">4</div> <div title="Hälsa" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; font-size: large;">2</div> <div title="Reaktivitet" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;">1</div> <div title="Andra faror" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 52px; font-size: small;"></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximal_arbetsplatskoncentration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximal arbetsplatskoncentration [inte skriven än]">MAK</a></th><td class="" style="">Schweiz: 0,1 mg × m<sup>−3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-SUVA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SUVA-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (mätt som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhalerat_damm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inhalerat damm [inte skriven än]">inhalerat damm</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-SUVA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SUVA-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;" class=""><span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><b><a href="/wiki/SI-enhet" title="SI-enhet">SI-enheter</a> och <a href="/wiki/Standardtryck_och_-temperatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardtryck och -temperatur">STP</a> används om inget annat anges.</b></small></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Koppar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinskt</a> namn, <i>cuprum</i>) är ett rödaktigt, halvädelt <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">metalliskt</a> <a href="/wiki/Grund%C3%A4mne" title="Grundämne">grundämne</a>, tillhörande <a href="/wiki/Myntmetaller" class="mw-redirect" title="Myntmetaller">myntmetallerna</a>. Det latinska namnet <i>cuprum</i> betyder egentligen "metallen från Cypern". <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a> har nämligen alltid varit rikt på koppar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koppar kan likt ädelmetallerna, dit den ibland räknas, ibland förekomma metalliskt i naturen och är den första metallen som mänskligheten lärde sig att bearbeta. Koppar har länge varit eftertraktad och använd som <a href="/wiki/Betalningsmedel" class="mw-redirect" title="Betalningsmedel">betalningsmedel</a> likt silver och guld och man har funnit mekaniskt framställda smycken från 9500 f.Kr. Spår av tidig kopparhantering från 6000-talet f.Kr. har hittats på <a href="/wiki/Yngre_sten%C3%A5ldern" class="mw-redirect" title="Yngre stenåldern">neolitiska</a> boplatser i både <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> och <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a>, och 1000 år senare importerades koppar till södra <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bruket av koppar ledde till en ny <a href="/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi">teknologisk</a> utveckling, <a href="/wiki/Koppar%C3%A5ldern" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopparåldern">kopparåldern</a> och i Norden <a href="/wiki/Brons%C3%A5ldern" title="Bronsåldern">bronsåldern</a>. Från omkring 4000 f.Kr. finns fynd som visar att <a href="/wiki/Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian">indianer</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a> använde koppar till pilspetsar och i <a href="/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika">Sydamerika</a> utvecklades koppar<a href="/wiki/Metallurgi" title="Metallurgi">metallurgi</a> under 1000–500 f.Kr. exempelvis i <a href="/wiki/Moche" title="Moche">Mochekulturen</a>. Koppar har haft en stor betydelse för den svenska historien och inom svensk kultur. I mitten av 1600-talet var <a href="/wiki/Falu_koppargruva" title="Falu koppargruva">koppargruvan i Falun</a> den största i Europa och hela Sveriges ekonomi hölls uppe tack vare en lönsam årlig <a href="/wiki/Gruvdrift" title="Gruvdrift">malmbrytning</a> på cirka 3 000 ton, och <a href="/wiki/Falu_r%C3%B6df%C3%A4rg" title="Falu rödfärg">Falu rödfärg</a> var en mycket viktig biprodukt. Koppar var landets viktigaste <a href="/wiki/Export" title="Export">exportvara</a>. Kopparplåt från Falun täckte taken på Europas slott och <a href="/wiki/Katedral" title="Katedral">katedraler</a> och koppar från Falun användes i <a href="/wiki/Kopparmynt" title="Kopparmynt">mynt</a> ända nere i <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> under hela <a href="/wiki/1600-talet" title="1600-talet">1600-talet</a>, likväl som svenska <a href="/wiki/Daler_kopparmynt" title="Daler kopparmynt">Daler</a> och man använde koppar<a href="/wiki/Myntfot" title="Myntfot">myntfot</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Framställning_av_koppar"><span id="Framst.C3.A4llning_av_koppar"></span>Framställning av koppar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Framställning av koppar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Framställning av koppar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koppar finns i <a href="/wiki/Jordskorpan" title="Jordskorpan">jordskorpan</a>, bundet i <a href="/wiki/Malm" title="Malm">malmerna</a>. Det bryts därför vanligen i <a href="/wiki/Dagbrott" title="Dagbrott">dagbrott</a> som till exempel <a href="/wiki/Chuquicamata" title="Chuquicamata">Chuquicamata</a> i <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bingham_Canyon_Mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bingham Canyon Mine [inte skriven än]">Bingham Canyon Mine</a> i Utah, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Chino_Mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Chino Mine [inte skriven än]">El Chino Mine</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, USA. Enligt <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a> var 2011 Chile den största producenten av koppar med 5,4 miljoner ton, 33 % av världens totala produktion på 16,1 miljoner ton, följt av <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, och USA. Chile har brytbara kopparfyndigheter på 190 miljoner ton. Vanligaste är <a href="/wiki/Sulfidmineral" title="Sulfidmineral">sulfidiska malmer</a>, främst <a href="/wiki/Kopparkis" title="Kopparkis">kopparkis</a>. De kopparkishaltiga malmerna innehåller dock vanligen ganska mycket <a href="/wiki/Svavelkis" title="Svavelkis">svavelkis</a>, vilket länge gjorde många malmfyndigeter oanvändbara då man hade svårigheter att avlägsna svavlet ut kopparmalmen.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Idag <a href="/wiki/Anrikning" title="Anrikning">anrikas</a> malmerna genom att krossas och malas till ett fint pulver, som sedan anrikas genom <a href="/wiki/Flotation" title="Flotation">flotation</a> till <a href="/wiki/Slig" title="Slig">slig</a>, med en halt av omkring 20–30 % koppar.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Därefter rostas malmen för att minska <a href="/wiki/Svavel" title="Svavel">svavelhalten</a> genom oxidation. Den smälts därefter i en <a href="/wiki/Ljusb%C3%A5gsugn" title="Ljusbågsugn">ljusbågsugn</a> tillsammans med en slaggbildare, exempelvis sand. Smältan består nu av <a href="/wiki/Slagg" title="Slagg">slagg</a> och skärsten, en blandning av <a href="/wiki/Kopparsulfid" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopparsulfid">kopparsulfid</a> och <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnsulfid" title="Järnsulfid">järnsulfid</a> med en halt på omkring 40 % koppar.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Genom kopparbessemermetoden, utvecklad under påverkan från <a href="/wiki/Bessemermetoden" title="Bessemermetoden">Bessemermetoden</a> inblåses nu syre i smältan, varvid syret oxiderar järnsulfiden till järnoxid.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter den första blåsningen får man så kallad vitmetall (kopparsulfid) som går i retur till ugnen, varefter man får ut blisterkoppar eller råkoppar, som innehåller 98–99 % ren koppar.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den raffineras på <a href="/wiki/Elektrolyt" title="Elektrolyt">elektrolytisk</a> väg till rena koppar<a href="/wiki/Katod" title="Katod">katoder</a>. Resultatet är koppar som nästan är 100 % ren. Samtidigt utvinns biprodukterna som till exempel <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a> och <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>. I Skandinavien importeras och smälts kopparkoncentrat, som består av ca 25–35 % koppar genom flamsmältningteknologi. De största verken (i Norden) är <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6nnsk%C3%A4rsverken" title="Rönnskärsverken">Rönnskärsverken</a> i Sverige och <a href="/wiki/Harjavalta" title="Harjavalta">Harjavalta</a> i Finland. </p><p>Koppar är 100 % <a href="/wiki/%C3%85tervinning" title="Återvinning">återvinningsbar</a>, utan att den förlorar någon av sina egenskaper. Enligt nyligen framtagen data kommer 34 % av de 22 miljoner ton koppar som årligen används i världen från återvunnet material. Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Metall%C3%A5tervinning#Koppar" title="Metallåtervinning">kopparåtervinning</a>. Handeln med kopparskrot har bidragit till att kopparstölder blivit ett samhällsproblem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Handel">Handel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Handel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Handel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Handeln med koppar är global och görs upp på en mängd <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5varub%C3%B6rs" title="Råvarubörs">marknader</a>. Det har funnits försök att skapa <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">monopol</a>, men det har inte lyckats. Exempel på detta var <i>World Copper Agreement</i> 1935 och Intergovernmental Council of Countries Exporters of Copper (CIPEC) 1967. Större handelsplatser är <a href="/wiki/London_Metal_Exchange" title="London Metal Exchange">London Metal Exchange</a> (LME), Shanghai Metal Exchange (SHME) och <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Mercantile_Exchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Mercantile Exchange [inte skriven än]">NYMEX</a> COMEX. Av dem är LME ledande. </p><p>Handeln sker vanligen med A grad Koppar i enlighet med BS EN 1978:1998 (Cu-CATH-1). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Egenskaper">Egenskaper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Egenskaper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Egenskaper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koppar är rödaktig, har klar lyster, är <a href="/wiki/Smide" title="Smide">smidbar</a>, tänjbar, <a href="/wiki/Pressning_(industri)" title="Pressning (industri)">pressbar</a>, en bra <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmeledare" class="mw-redirect" title="Värmeledare">värmeledare</a> och kan lämpa sig för <a href="/wiki/Gjutning" title="Gjutning">gjutning</a> som dock besväras av blåsor i olegerat tillstånd. Koppar är den näst bästa <a href="/wiki/Konduktivitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Konduktivitet">ledaren</a> för <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_str%C3%B6m" title="Elektrisk ström">elektrisk ström</a> efter <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> och är det absolut vanligaste materialet för <a href="/wiki/Elkabel" title="Elkabel">elektriska kablar</a> och elektroniska <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nsterkort" title="Mönsterkort">mönsterkort</a>. Koppar är inte <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnetiskt</a> men används till <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnet" title="Elektromagnet">elektromagneter</a> och <a href="/wiki/Transformator" title="Transformator">transformatorer</a>. Koppar har god <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6dning" title="Lödning">lödbarhet</a> med <a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn">tenn</a>- eller <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silverbaserat</a> lod, men <a href="/wiki/Flussmedel" class="mw-redirect" title="Flussmedel">flussmedel</a> behövs. </p><p>Metallen leder även värme mycket effektivt (401 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a> per meter och <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a>), en egenskap som gör den användbar inom elektronik där den leder bort värme från kretsarnas <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistorer</a> och andra effekt<a href="/wiki/Halvledare" title="Halvledare">halvledare</a>. Livslängden för olika kopparprodukter varierar stort – från hundra år eller mer i byggnader, till bara några få år i elektronisk utrustning. En ständig debatt förs kring huruvida kopparkapslar är lämpliga för <a href="/wiki/Slutf%C3%B6rvaring_av_radioaktivt_avfall" title="Slutförvaring av radioaktivt avfall">slutförvaring av radioaktivt avfall</a>. Förespråkarna menar att kopparkapslar med 5 cm tjocka väggar kommer att hålla i minst en miljon år under normala förhållanden. </p><p>Koppar är en halvädel metall och motstår de flesta <a href="/wiki/Oxiderande" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxiderande">oxiderande</a> <a href="/wiki/Syror" class="mw-redirect" title="Syror">syror</a>, även ren <a href="/wiki/Saltsyra" title="Saltsyra">saltsyra</a>, men löses i <a href="/wiki/Salpetersyra" title="Salpetersyra">salpetersyra</a> och <a href="/wiki/Svavelsyra" title="Svavelsyra">svavelsyra</a>. I fuktig luft, särskilt i närvaro av luftföroreningar, bildas ett brunt oxidskikt, som sedan kan omvandlas till en grön <a href="/wiki/Patina" title="Patina">patina</a>, kallad <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rg" title="Ärg">ärg</a>. Vanliga oxider är <a href="/wiki/Koppar(I)oxid" title="Koppar(I)oxid">koppar(I)oxid</a> och <a href="/wiki/Koppar(II)oxid" title="Koppar(II)oxid">koppar(II)oxid</a> och vanligaste salt är <a href="/wiki/Kopparsulfat" title="Kopparsulfat">kopparsulfat</a>. </p><p>Koppar förekommer i olika former och koncentrationer. Den finns i sjövatten, floder, växter, jorden och även i ren metallisk form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologiska_funktioner">Biologiska funktioner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biologiska funktioner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biologiska funktioner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ARS_copper_rich_foods.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/ARS_copper_rich_foods.jpg/250px-ARS_copper_rich_foods.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/ARS_copper_rich_foods.jpg/375px-ARS_copper_rich_foods.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/ARS_copper_rich_foods.jpg/500px-ARS_copper_rich_foods.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1776" /></a><figcaption>Mat rik på koppar</figcaption></figure> <p>Koppar är ett livsnödvändigt <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A5r%C3%A4mne" title="Spårämne">spårämne</a> för människor, djur och växter. Kopparinnehållet hos en vuxen individ utgör normalt 80 milligram, det dagliga upptaget genom födan av omkring 2–3 milligram.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vissa djur såsom många <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B6tdjur" title="Blötdjur">blötdjur</a> har kopparbaserade <a href="/wiki/Hemocyanin" title="Hemocyanin">hemocyaninmolekyler</a> för syretransporten i blodet och koppar behövs för <a href="/wiki/Fotosyntes" title="Fotosyntes">fotosyntesen</a> i växtriket. Hos människan bidrar koppar till bildandet av <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_blodkroppar" class="mw-redirect" title="Röda blodkroppar">röda blodkroppar</a>. </p><p>Samtidigt kan förhöjningar av kopparhalten ge upphov till skadliga effekter på mark- och vattenorganismer. Sådana effekter kan uppträda vid de halter som uppmäts i förorenade miljöer till exempel i storstäder. </p><p>Koppar<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rgiftning" title="Förgiftning">förgiftning</a> är dock ovanlig, då kopparupptaget i tarmen är litet. Akut kopparförgiftning leder till kräkningar och diarré. Koppar lagras normalt inte i kroppen, varför symtomen är övergående om exponeringen upphör.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koppar påverkar <a href="/wiki/Immunf%C3%B6rsvaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Immunförsvaret">immunförsvaret</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Kopparbrist" title="Kopparbrist">kopparbrist</a> kan bl.a. leda till <a href="/wiki/Agranulocytos" title="Agranulocytos">agranulocytos</a>, ett livshotande tillstånd av brist på <a href="/wiki/Vita_blodkroppar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vita blodkroppar">vita blodkroppar</a>. Det ingår som beståndsdel i <a href="/wiki/Ceruloplasmin" title="Ceruloplasmin">ceruloplasmin</a>, samt några <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aminoxidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aminoxidas [inte skriven än]">aminoxidaser</a> som oxiderar <a href="/wiki/Monoamin" title="Monoamin">monoaminer</a> (till exempel <a href="/wiki/Dopamin" title="Dopamin">dopamin</a>), <a href="/wiki/Histamin" title="Histamin">histamin</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamin [inte skriven än]">diaminer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antimikrobiell_behandling" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimikrobiell behandling">Antimikrobiellt</a> har koppar visat sig effektiv mot bland annat <a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli">E. coli</a>, <a href="/wiki/MRSA" title="MRSA">MRSA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">polio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Influensavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Influensavirus">influensavirus</a> och <a href="/wiki/Stafylokocker" title="Stafylokocker">stafylokocker</a>.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2011-11-04)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p><p>Används även i <a href="/wiki/Kopparspiral" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopparspiral">kopparspiral</a> som <a href="/wiki/Preventivmedel" title="Preventivmedel">preventivmedel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Minneapolis_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Minneapolis_City_Hall.jpg/250px-Minneapolis_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Minneapolis_City_Hall.jpg/375px-Minneapolis_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Minneapolis_City_Hall.jpg/500px-Minneapolis_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3028" data-file-height="2280" /></a><figcaption>Ärgat koppartak</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historisk_och_aktuell_användning"><span id="Historisk_och_aktuell_anv.C3.A4ndning"></span>Historisk och aktuell användning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historisk och aktuell användning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historisk och aktuell användning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koppar och kopparlegeringar har använts i vår del av världen under tre och ett halvt årtusende i ett otal applikationer – från bronsålderns rakknivar och bronsyxor, via 1600-talets koppartak och brons<a href="/wiki/Kanon" title="Kanon">kanoner</a>, till industrisamhällets <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lager_(tillg%C3%A5ngar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lager (tillgångar) [inte skriven än]">lagermetaller</a>, <a href="/wiki/VVS" title="VVS">VVS</a>-detaljer och elektriska och elektroniska komponenter. Kopparkärl med <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rtenning" title="Förtenning">förtent</a> insida var förr vanliga i köket och används ännu för dekoration och till moderna exklusiva kokkärl där god värmeledning önskas. </p><p>I dag används materialet som taktäckningsmaterial, i hängrännor och stuprör, samt för vatten- och värmedistribution tack vare sina goda <a href="/wiki/Korrosion" title="Korrosion">korrosionsegenskaper</a>. I kylskåp och bilar har koppar använts till <a href="/wiki/Radiator" title="Radiator">radiatorer</a> och rör, exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Bromssystem" title="Bromssystem">bromsrör</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg/250px-Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg/375px-Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg/500px-Stranded_lamp_wire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption>Elkabel med kopparledare</figcaption></figure> <p>Koppar används som <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_ledare" title="Elektrisk ledare">elektrisk ledare</a>, på elektroniska <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nsterkort" title="Mönsterkort">mönsterkort</a> och till <a href="/wiki/Elektronikkomponent" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronikkomponent">elektronikkomponenter</a> för exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Telekommunikation" title="Telekommunikation">telekommunikation</a> på grund av den goda <a href="/wiki/Ledningsf%C3%B6rm%C3%A5ga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ledningsförmåga">ledningsförmågan</a> och <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6dning" title="Lödning">lödbarheten</a>. Eltillämpningar konsumerar 60 % av all framställd koppar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:French_horn_front.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/French_horn_front.png/250px-French_horn_front.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/French_horn_front.png/375px-French_horn_front.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/French_horn_front.png/500px-French_horn_front.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Blåsinstrument av mässing</figcaption></figure> <p>Kopparlegeringar som <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ssing" title="Mässing">mässing</a> och <a href="/wiki/Brons" title="Brons">bronser</a> används till exempel i rörkopplingar och <a href="/wiki/Ventil" title="Ventil">ventiler</a>, och som beslag och dekorationer. Koppar och kopparlegeringar används i marina tillämpningar, såsom <a href="/wiki/Propeller" title="Propeller">båtpropellrar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fiskedrag" title="Fiskedrag">fiskedrag</a> och är vanliga i <a href="/wiki/Musikinstrument" title="Musikinstrument">musiksammanhang</a>, såsom <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Gitarr" title="Gitarr">gitarrsträngar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bleckbl%C3%A5sinstrument" title="Bleckblåsinstrument">bleckblåsinstrument</a>. </p><p>Kopparens användbarhet och beständighet har eftertraktats och den används till <a href="/wiki/Kopparmynt" title="Kopparmynt">mynt</a> i många länder, med eller utan <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a>, i Sverige exempelvis i 50-öringen som användes 1992–2009. Koppar är en vanlig tillsats vid <a href="/wiki/Guldsmedskonst" title="Guldsmedskonst">guldsmedsarbeten</a> då <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silverlegeringar</a> ska göras mera <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5llfasthet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hållfasthet">hållfasta</a>. </p><p>Kopparföreningar utgör de färgande beståndsdelarna i en rad blå och gröna <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigment</a>, som <a href="/wiki/Malakitgr%C3%B6nt_(oorganiskt_pigment)" title="Malakitgrönt (oorganiskt pigment)">malakit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azurit" title="Azurit">azurit</a> och <a href="/wiki/Smaragdgr%C3%B6n" title="Smaragdgrön">schweinfurtergrönt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kopparlegeringar">Kopparlegeringar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kopparlegeringar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kopparlegeringar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koppar används dels olegerad dels som basmetall i ett stort antal <a href="/wiki/Legering" title="Legering">legeringar</a>, i vilka man önskar uppnå vissa speciella egenskaper. Vanliga legeringsmetaller är <a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">zink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn">tenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">beryllium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel">kisel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">kadmium</a> och <a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">krom</a>. </p><p>Några kända kopparlegeringar är <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ssing" title="Mässing">mässing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brons" title="Brons">brons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malm_(legering)" title="Malm (legering)">malm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tombak_(legering)" title="Tombak (legering)">tombak</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nysilver" title="Nysilver">nysilver</a>. Även <a href="/wiki/Nordiskt_guld" title="Nordiskt guld">nordiskt guld</a> och <a href="/wiki/Coopers_guld" title="Coopers guld">Coopers guld</a> är kopparbaserade. <a href="/wiki/Konstantan" title="Konstantan">Konstantan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Manganin" title="Manganin">manganin</a> är legeringar för speciella tekniska tillämningar. </p><p>De vanligaste av dessa legeringar är mässing, (koppar och zink) och brons, (koppar och tenn). Dessa namn används dock om en rad olika <a href="/wiki/Legering" title="Legering">legeringar</a> med koppar som basmetall och en eller flera legerande metaller, även när de ingående metallerna inte är helt kända. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemet" title="Periodiska systemet">Periodiska systemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falu_koppargruva" title="Falu koppargruva">Falu koppargruva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aitikgruvan" title="Aitikgruvan">Aitikgruvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brons" title="Brons">Brons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ssing" title="Mässing">Mässing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopparbrist" title="Kopparbrist">Kopparbrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopparnickel" title="Kopparnickel">Kopparnickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legering" title="Legering">Legering</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-about-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-about_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHelmenstine">Helmenstine, Anne Marie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429084316/http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementfacts/a/copper.htm">”Copper Facts”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>About.com</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementfacts/a/copper.htm">originalet</a> den 29 april 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429084316/http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementfacts/a/copper.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20160429084316/http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementfacts/a/copper.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 mars 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Copper+Facts&rft.atitle=About.com&rft.aulast=Helmenstine&rft.aufirst=Anne+Marie&rft.au=Helmenstine%2C+Anne+Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160429084316%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fchemistry.about.com%2Fod%2Felementfacts%2Fa%2Fcopper.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Koppar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GESTIS-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gestis.itrust.de/nxt/gateway.dll?f=id$t=default.htm$vid=gestisdeu:sdbdeu$id=008240"><i>Kupfer</i></a> i substansdatabasen <i>GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank</i> hos <i>IFA (Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung)</i>. Läst 27 april 2008. <small>(JavaScript krävs)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SUVA-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-SUVA_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SUVA_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">MAK-Werten der SUVA, Schweiz, 2 november 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/koppar/historik/kopparhantering-i-äldsta-tid">"koppar – Kopparhantering i äldsta tid".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140911195319/http://www.ne.se/koppar/historik/kopparhantering-i-%C3%A4ldsta-tid">Arkiverad</a> 11 september 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. NE.se. Läst 29 juli 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCarlquist,_Gunnar1933"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Carlquist" title="Gunnar Carlquist">Carlquist, Gunnar</a>, red (1933). <i><span><a href="/wiki/Svensk_uppslagsbok" title="Svensk uppslagsbok">Svensk uppslagsbok</a>. Bd 15</span></i>. Malmö: Svensk Uppslagsbok AB. sid. 1034–35</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BSvensk+uppslagsbok%5D%5D.+Bd+15&rft.date=1933&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1034%E2%80%9335&rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&rft.pub=Svensk+Uppslagsbok+AB&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Koppar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i> multimedia plus, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121134210/http://mesh.kib.ki.se/swemesh/show.swemeshtree.cfm?Mesh_No=D08.811.682.664.249&tool=karolinska">”Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mesh.kib.ki.se/swemesh/show.swemeshtree.cfm?Mesh_No=D08.811.682.664.249&tool=karolinska">originalet</a> den 21 januari 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121134210/http://mesh.kib.ki.se/swemesh/show.swemeshtree.cfm?Mesh_No=D08.811.682.664.249&tool=karolinska">https://web.archive.org/web/20120121134210/http://mesh.kib.ki.se/swemesh/show.swemeshtree.cfm?Mesh_No=D08.811.682.664.249&tool=karolinska</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 november 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Amine+Oxidase+%28Copper-Containing%29&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120121134210%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fmesh.kib.ki.se%2Fswemesh%2Fshow.swemeshtree.cfm%3FMesh_No%3DD08.811.682.664.249%26tool%3Dkarolinska&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Koppar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://preventivmedel.nu/preventivmedel/kopparspiral/">preventivmedel.nu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130529191118/http://preventivmedel.nu/preventivmedel/kopparspiral/">Arkiverad</a> 29 maj 2013 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHansenJensen,_Ole_Ingolf1991">Hansen, Fenge; Jensen, Ole Ingolf (1991) (på danska). <i><span>Farvekemi. Uorganiske pigmenter</span></i>. Köpenhamn: G.E.C. Gad. sid. 97–113</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Farvekemi.+Uorganiske+pigmenter&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Fenge&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Fenge&rft.au=Jensen%2C+Ole+Ingolf&rft.date=1991&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B97%E2%80%93113&rft.place=K%C3%B6penhamn&rft.pub=G.E.C.+Gad&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Koppar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSherwood1990">Sherwood, Martin (1990). <i><span>Kemin, Grundämnen & föreningar</span></i>. Bonniers. sid. 128. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-34-50893-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-34-50893-7">ISBN 91-34-50893-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kemin%2C+Grund%C3%A4mnen+%26+f%C3%B6reningar&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Sherwood%2C+Martin&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B128&rft.pub=Bonniers&rft.isbn=91-34-50893-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Koppar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span>Nationalencyklopedin</span></i>. Bra Böcker. 1989. sid. 4306. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7024-621-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7024-621-1">ISBN 91-7024-621-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalencyklopedin&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B4306&rft.pub=Bra+B%C3%B6cker&rft.isbn=91-7024-621-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Koppar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppar&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/dokumentation/d58730a0-6e11-40ec-874e-d5711b593e36">”Materialguiden”</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small> (CC-BY-2.5)). Riksantikvarieämbetet. 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/dokumentation/d58730a0-6e11-40ec-874e-d5711b593e36">http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/dokumentation/d58730a0-6e11-40ec-874e-d5711b593e36</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Materialguiden&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Riksantikvarie%C3%A4mbetet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkulturarvsdata.se%2Fraa%2Fdokumentation%2Fd58730a0-6e11-40ec-874e-d5711b593e36&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Koppar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://miljobarometern.stockholm.se/sub.asp?mo=6&dm=1">Materialflödesanalys för koppar i Stockholm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://copper.org">Copper Development Association</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#d8d8d8;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Periodiska_systemet" title="Mall:Periodiska systemet"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Periodiska_systemet&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemet" title="Periodiska systemet">Periodiska systemet</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span></span> <div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;"> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan=""> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alkalimetall" title="Alkalimetall">1</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alkalisk_jordartsmetall" title="Alkalisk jordartsmetall">2</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_3-element" title="Grupp 3-element">3</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_4-element" title="Grupp 4-element">4</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_5-element" title="Grupp 5-element">5</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_6-element" title="Grupp 6-element">6</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_7-element" title="Grupp 7-element">7</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_8-element" title="Grupp 8-element">8</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_9-element" title="Grupp 9-element">9</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_10-element" title="Grupp 10-element">10</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Koppargruppen" title="Koppargruppen">11</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Zinkgruppen" title="Zinkgruppen">12</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Borgruppen" title="Borgruppen">13</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kolgruppen" title="Kolgruppen">14</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4vegruppen" title="Kvävegruppen">15</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen">16</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84delgas" title="Ädelgas">18</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_1-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 1-element">1</a> </span> </td> <td title="1, Väte (H), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">H</a></div> </td> <td colspan="17"> </td> <td title="2, Helium (He), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_2-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 2-element">2</a> </span> </td> <td title="3, Litium (Li), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a></div> </td> <td title="4, Beryllium (Be), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Be</a></div> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td title="5, Bor (B), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a></div> </td> <td title="6, Kol (C), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">C</a></div> </td> <td title="7, Kväve (N), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve">N</a></div> </td> <td title="8, Syre (O), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">O</a></div> </td> <td title="9, Fluor (F), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a></div> </td> <td title="10, Neon (Ne), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_3-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 3-element">3</a> </span> </td> <td title="11, Natrium (Na), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a></div> </td> <td title="12, Magnesium (Mg), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a></div> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td title="13, Aluminium (Al), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a></div> </td> <td title="14, Kisel (Si), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel">Si</a></div> </td> <td title="15, Fosfor (P), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a></div> </td> <td title="16, Svavel (S), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Svavel" title="Svavel">S</a></div> </td> <td title="17, Klor (Cl), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">Cl</a></div> </td> <td title="18, Argon (Ar), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_4-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 4-element">4</a> </span> </td> <td title="19, Kalium (K), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a></div> </td> <td title="20, Kalcium (Ca), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium">Ca</a></div> </td> <td> </td> <td title="21, Skandium (Sc), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a></div> </td> <td title="22, Titan (Ti), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Titan" title="Titan">Ti</a></div> </td> <td title="23, Vanadin (V), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Vanadin" title="Vanadin">V</a></div> </td> <td title="24, Krom (Cr), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">Cr</a></div> </td> <td title="25, Mangan (Mn), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a></div> </td> <td title="26, Järn (Fe), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">Fe</a></div> </td> <td title="27, Kobolt (Co), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt">Co</a></div> </td> <td title="28, Nickel (Ni), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a></div> </td> <td title="29, Koppar (Cu), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid black; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cu</a></div> </td> <td title="30, Zink (Zn), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">Zn</a></div> </td> <td title="31, Gallium (Ga), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a></div> </td> <td title="32, Germanium (Ge), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a></div> </td> <td title="33, Arsenik (As), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">As</a></div> </td> <td title="34, Selen (Se), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a></div> </td> <td title="35, Brom (Br), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a></div> </td> <td title="36, Krypton (Kr), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_5-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 5-element">5</a> </span> </td> <td title="37, Rubidium (Rb), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a></div> </td> <td title="38, Strontium (Sr), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a></div> </td> <td> </td> <td title="39, Yttrium (Y), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Y</a></div> </td> <td title="40, Zirkonium (Zr), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a></div> </td> <td title="41, Niob (Nb), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob">Nb</a></div> </td> <td title="42, Molybden (Mo), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden">Mo</a></div> </td> <td title="43, Teknetium (Tc), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium">Tc</a></div> </td> <td title="44, Rutenium (Ru), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a></div> </td> <td title="45, Rodium (Rh), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a></div> </td> <td title="46, Palladium (Pd), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a></div> </td> <td title="47, Silver (Ag), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Ag</a></div> </td> <td title="48, Kadmium (Cd), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a></div> </td> <td title="49, Indium (In), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a></div> </td> <td title="50, Tenn (Sn), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn">Sn</a></div> </td> <td title="51, Antimon (Sb), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a></div> </td> <td title="52, Tellur (Te), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur">Te</a></div> </td> <td title="53, Jod (I), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">I</a></div> </td> <td title="54, Xenon (Xe), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_6-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 6-element">6</a> </span> </td> <td title="55, Cesium (Cs), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium">Cs</a></div> </td> <td title="56, Barium (Ba), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a></div> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="71, Lutetium (Lu), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a></div> </td> <td title="72, Hafnium (Hf), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a></div> </td> <td title="73, Tantal (Ta), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Ta</a></div> </td> <td title="74, Volfram (W), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">W</a></div> </td> <td title="75, Rhenium (Re), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">Re</a></div> </td> <td title="76, Osmium (Os), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a></div> </td> <td title="77, Iridium (Ir), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a></div> </td> <td title="78, Platina (Pt), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a></div> </td> <td title="79, Guld (Au), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">Au</a></div> </td> <td title="80, Kvicksilver (Hg), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver">Hg</a></div> </td> <td title="81, Tallium (Tl), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tallium" title="Tallium">Tl</a></div> </td> <td title="82, Bly (Pb), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bly" title="Bly">Pb</a></div> </td> <td title="83, Vismut (Bi), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut">Bi</a></div> </td> <td title="84, Polonium (Po), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a></div> </td> <td title="85, Astat (At), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a></div> </td> <td title="86, Radon (Rn), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_7-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 7-element">7</a> </span> </td> <td title="87, Francium (Fr), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Fr</a></div> </td> <td title="88, Radium (Ra), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a></div> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/16px-Asterisks_two.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/24px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/32px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="103, Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a></div> </td> <td title="104, Rutherfordium (Rf), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a></div> </td> <td title="105, Dubnium (Db), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a></div> </td> <td title="106, Seaborgium (Sg), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a></div> </td> <td title="107, Bohrium (Bh), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a></div> </td> <td title="108, Hassium (Hs), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a></div> </td> <td title="109, Meitnerium (Mt), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a></div> </td> <td title="110, Darmstadtium (Ds), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a></div> </td> <td title="111, Röntgenium (Rg), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium">Rg</a></div> </td> <td title="112, Copernicium (Cn), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Cn</a></div> </td> <td title="113, Nihonium (Nh), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a></div> </td> <td title="114, Flerovium (Fl), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a></div> </td> <td title="115, Moskovium (Mc), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium">Mc</a></div> </td> <td title="116, Livermorium (Lv), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a></div> </td> <td title="117, Tenness (Ts), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness">Ts</a></div> </td> <td title="118, Oganesson (Og), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="20"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="57, Lantan (La), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">La</a></div> </td> <td title="58, Cerium (Ce), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">Ce</a></div> </td> <td title="59, Praseodym (Pr), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym">Pr</a></div> </td> <td title="60, Neodym (Nd), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym">Nd</a></div> </td> <td title="61, Prometium (Pm), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a></div> </td> <td title="62, Samarium (Sm), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a></div> </td> <td title="63, Europium (Eu), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a></div> </td> <td title="64, Gadolinium (Gd), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a></div> </td> <td title="65, Terbium (Tb), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a></div> </td> <td title="66, Dysprosium (Dy), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a></div> </td> <td title="67, Holmium (Ho), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a></div> </td> <td title="68, Erbium (Er), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a></div> </td> <td title="69, Tulium (Tm), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a></div> </td> <td title="70, Ytterbium (Yb), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/16px-Asterisks_two.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/24px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/32px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="89, Aktinium (Ac), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a></div> </td> <td title="90, Torium (Th), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a></div> </td> <td title="91, Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a></div> </td> <td title="92, Uran (U), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">U</a></div> </td> <td title="93, Neptunium (Np), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a></div> </td> <td title="94, Plutonium (Pu), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a></div> </td> <td title="95, Americium (Am), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">Am</a></div> </td> <td title="96, Curium (Cm), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Cm</a></div> </td> <td title="97, Berkelium (Bk), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a></div> </td> <td title="98, Californium (Cf), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">Cf</a></div> </td> <td title="99, Einsteinium (Es), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a></div> </td> <td title="100, Fermium (Fm), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a></div> </td> <td title="101, Mendelevium (Md), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a></div> </td> <td title="102, Nobelium (No), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <hr /> <table width="100%" style="font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#e0e0e0; text-align:center;" colspan="6;"><b><a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">Metaller</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99; 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