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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-평가" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#평가"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>평가</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-평가-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">오 태백</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 11개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Tai_Bo" title="Wu Tai Bo – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wu Tai Bo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taibo" title="Taibo – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taibo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taibo_de_Wu" title="Taibo de Wu – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taibo de Wu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taibo" title="Taibo – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taibo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%AF%E3%83%BB%E8%99%9E%E4%BB%B2" title="太伯・虞仲 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="太伯・虞仲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taibo" title="Taibo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taibo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%8B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A7" title="อู๋ไท่ปั๋ว – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อู๋ไท่ปั๋ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%A1" title="Ngô Thái Bá – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngô Thái Bá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%AF" title="泰伯 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="泰伯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%AF" title="泰伯 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰伯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%AF" title="太伯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="太伯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1010535#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn summary" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%;">오태백<br /><div style="color:gray;font-size:80%">吳太伯</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">본명</th><td class="infobox-data">희</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">성별</th><td class="infobox-data">남성</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">국적</th><td class="infobox-data category">주나라</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">경력</th><td class="infobox-data">오나라 초대 군주</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">직업</th><td class="infobox-data role">군주</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">활동 기간</th><td class="infobox-data">기원전 12세기 ~ 기원전 11세기</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">소속</th><td class="infobox-data">오나라</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Taibo_statue,_Taibo_Temple,_Wuxi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Taibo_statue%2C_Taibo_Temple%2C_Wuxi.jpg/220px-Taibo_statue%2C_Taibo_Temple%2C_Wuxi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Taibo_statue%2C_Taibo_Temple%2C_Wuxi.jpg/330px-Taibo_statue%2C_Taibo_Temple%2C_Wuxi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Taibo_statue%2C_Taibo_Temple%2C_Wuxi.jpg/440px-Taibo_statue%2C_Taibo_Temple%2C_Wuxi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>오태백</b>(吳太伯)는 중국 춘추시대 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="오 (춘추)">오나라</a>(吳)의 초대 군주이자, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8)" title="오 (성씨)">오</a>(吳)의 시조다. 주나라(周)의 고공단보의 장남이다. 형제로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%98%B9" title="중옹">중옹</a>(仲雍)과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%A0%A5" title="계력">계력</a>(季歷)과 조카로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%99%95" title="주 문왕">주 문왕</a>이 있다. 성은 희(姬). 기원전 12세기와 기원전 11세기경에 활동한 인물로, 중옹과 계력의 형, 문왕의 백부에 해당한다. <b>태백</b>(太伯)으로도 호칭된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4_%ED%83%9C%EB%B0%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>태백의 아버지 고공단보는 후계자로 장남인 태백, 차남인 우중, 막내아들인 계력이 있었다. 동생 계력의 아들 창(昌)이 태어날 때 다양한 길조가 있었고, 심지어는 창은 뛰어난 아이였다. 고공단보는 "우리 가문을 일으키는 자는 손자 창인가"라고 말하였다. </p><p>아버지 고공단보의 뜻을 알아챈 태백과 동생 우중은 막내 동생 계력에게 아버지의 뒤를 잇게 하라고, 동생을 위해서 이민족이 거주하는 지역으로 스스로 이동했다. 나중에는 주나라가 건국 되자, 주나라 신하들이 태백과 우중을 본국으로 모시려 했지만, 태백과 중옹은 이민족의 풍습을 하였는데, 변발을 하여 앞머리카락을 자르고, 온몸에 문신을 새겼고, 자신들은 중원에 돌아가는 것이 어울리지 않는 인물이다고, 이를 거절했다. </p><p>태백은 나라를 일으키고, 국호를 구오(句吳)라고 정했다. 형만(荊蠻) 지역에 살던 많은 이민족들은 태백을 따랐다. 태백이 자식없이 사망하자, 동생인 중옹(仲雍)이 뒤를 이었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="평가"><span id=".ED.8F.89.EA.B0.80"></span>평가</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4_%ED%83%9C%EB%B0%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 평가"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%B2%9C" title="사마천">사마천</a>이 지은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C)" title="사기 (역사서)">사기</a>에서 세가의 첫번째로 이름을 올려 오태백세가(吳太伯世家)를 저술하면서 평가하여서 사마천은 고공단보의 장남인 태백과 그 후손인 오나라 군주에게 경의를 표하였다. </p> <table align="center" style="width:80%; border-collapse:collapse; border-top:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; color: inherit; clear:both; margin:0.3em auto; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle); text-align:center; line-height:1.5em;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"> <td style="width:25%"> </td> <td style="width:50%">제1대 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="오 (춘추)">오나라</a>의 군주<br /> </td> <td style="width:25%">후 임<br /><b>동생 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%98%B9" title="중옹">중옹</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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