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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meats_and_dairy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Meats and dairy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meats_and_dairy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paraguay_cheese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paraguay_cheese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Paraguay cheese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paraguay_cheese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corn_and_sweet_corn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corn_and_sweet_corn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Corn and sweet corn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corn_and_sweet_corn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cassava_and_starch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cassava_and_starch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Cassava and starch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cassava_and_starch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culinary_dishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culinary_dishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culinary dishes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culinary_dishes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culinary dishes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culinary_dishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pastas,_sausages_and_hors_d'oeuvres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pastas,_sausages_and_hors_d'oeuvres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pastas, sausages and hors d'oeuvres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pastas,_sausages_and_hors_d'oeuvres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desserts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desserts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Desserts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desserts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beverages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beverages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Beverages</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beverages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="مطبخ الباراغواي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطبخ الباراغواي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembi%27u_Paragu%C3%A1i" title="Tembi'u Paraguái – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembi'u Paraguái" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguaysk%C3%A1_kuchyn%C4%9B" title="Paraguayská kuchyně – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paraguayská kuchyně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronom%C3%ADa_de_Paraguay" title="Gastronomía de Paraguay – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gastronomía de Paraguay" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguaiko_sukaldaritza" title="Paraguaiko sukaldaritza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paraguaiko sukaldaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_paraguayenne" title="Cuisine paraguayenne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuisine paraguayenne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC" title="파라과이 요리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파라과이 요리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucina_paraguaiana" title="Cucina paraguaiana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cucina paraguaiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olahan_Paraguay" title="Olahan Paraguay – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Olahan Paraguay" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="პარაგვაის სამზარეულო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარაგვაის სამზარეულო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchnia_paragwajska" title="Kuchnia paragwajska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuchnia paragwajska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_do_Paraguai" title="Culinária do Paraguai – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Culinária do Paraguai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Парагвайская кухня – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парагвайская кухня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Парагвајска кухиња – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парагвајска кухиња" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Парагвайська кухня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парагвайська кухня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3006970#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronom%C3%ADa_de_Paraguay" class="extiw" title="es:Gastronomía de Paraguay">the corresponding article</a> in Spanish</b>.  <i><small>(May 2020)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGastronom%C3%ADa_de_Paraguay&sl=es&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the 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A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Gastronomía de Paraguay]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|es|Gastronomía de Paraguay}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Paraguayan_cuisine" title="Talk:Paraguayan cuisine">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asado_uruguayo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Asado_uruguayo.JPG/250px-Asado_uruguayo.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Asado_uruguayo.JPG/375px-Asado_uruguayo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Asado_uruguayo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Asado" title="Asado">Asado</a> with <i>huaraches</i> (<a href="/wiki/Offal" title="Offal">offal</a>) and sausages.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Paraguayan cuisine</b> is the set of dishes and culinary techniques of <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>. It has a marked influence of the <a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_people" title="Guaraní people">Guaraní people</a> combined with the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Spanish cuisine</a> and other marked influences coming from the immigration received by bordering countries such as <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian cuisine</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_cuisine" title="German cuisine">German cuisine</a>. The city of Asunción is the epicenter of the distinctive gastronomy that extends in current Paraguay and its areas of influence, which is the reason why is considered the mother of the gastronomy of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is worth clarifying that in the Paraguayan society, the exchange of knowledge between mestizos, creoles and cario-guaraní people occurred before the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit_missions_among_the_Guaran%C3%AD" title="Jesuit missions among the Guaraní">Jesuit missions</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Columbian_period">Pre-Columbian period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-Columbian period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ensalada_de_porotos_con_tortillas_paraguayas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ensalada_de_porotos_con_tortillas_paraguayas.png/220px-Ensalada_de_porotos_con_tortillas_paraguayas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ensalada_de_porotos_con_tortillas_paraguayas.png/330px-Ensalada_de_porotos_con_tortillas_paraguayas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ensalada_de_porotos_con_tortillas_paraguayas.png/440px-Ensalada_de_porotos_con_tortillas_paraguayas.png 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Bean salad with Paraguayan tortillas.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are references dating back to 1567 from the German chronicler and military man <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Schmidl" title="Ulrich Schmidl">Ulrich Schmidl</a>, who published in <a href="/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera">Baviera</a> his experiences in Paraguay and the Río de la Plata, whose testimonies coincide with other chroniclers on the <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">anthropophagic</a> customs of many Native Americans, involving the <a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_people" title="Guaraní people">Guaraní</a>, Carios, <a href="/wiki/Kalinago" title="Kalinago">Caribes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexica" title="Mexica">Mexicas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Araucanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Araucanos">Araucanos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inca_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca civilization">Incas</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to chef and gastronomic historian Vidal Domínguez Díaz, the gastronomic wealth of the Carios along with the gastronomic wealth of the Spaniards resulted in the actual Paraguayan food. The most prominent example is the Cario-guaraní gastronomic technique, in which wild meat on the stake is replaced by beef. The Paraguayan Sunday or festive preference for <i><a href="/wiki/Asado" title="Asado">asado</a></i> stems from the seven cows and a bull that arrived in <a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a> in 1556. </p><p>The Guarani had a diet based on wild animals and cornbread, starch with animal fat, but they were totally unaware of the use of milk, beef, cheese, and eggs.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the Guaraní and Carios inhabited a large part of the American soil, the first Spanish-Guaraní syncretism occurred in 1537 with the founding of Asunción when the contact with the Carios occurred, in which short time later the cattle were introduced into that zone. For this reason, Asunción is considered the mother of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> gastronomy, since the expedition that would found the city of <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> (and some of the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Littoral" title="Argentine Littoral">Argentine Littoral</a>) came from Asunción and was made up of Spaniards, 66 Paraguayan young men (among them <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_D%C3%ADaz_(colonist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana Díaz (colonist) (page does not exist)">Ana Díaz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_D%C3%ADaz" class="extiw" title="es:Ana Díaz">es</a>]</span>, the only woman) and 1,500 Guaraníes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These expeditions brought cattle to these zones in order to populate the <a href="/wiki/Pampas" title="Pampas">Pampas</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vicereine_period">Vicereine period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vicereine period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reviro_con_tycue%27i.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Reviro_con_tycue%27i.png/220px-Reviro_con_tycue%27i.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Reviro_con_tycue%27i.png/330px-Reviro_con_tycue%27i.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Reviro_con_tycue%27i.png/440px-Reviro_con_tycue%27i.png 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="631" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Migas" title="Migas">Reviro</a> with tykue'i, a kind of meat stew.</figcaption></figure> <p>It is considered wrong to label Paraguayan gastronomy as "Guarani gastronomy".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gastronomy of Paraguay is born from the fusion of Spanish culinary tradition and the Cairo-Guarani culinary tradition that were developed through influences of the Franciscan missionaries, the Spaniards and the Asuncenos (people of Asuncion), whose influence took place in <a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a> and its surrounding areas. Towns like <a href="/wiki/Tobat%C3%AD" title="Tobatí">Tobatí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altos,_Paraguay" title="Altos, Paraguay">Altos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aregu%C3%A1" title="Areguá">Areguá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ypan%C3%A9" title="Ypané">Ypané</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guarambar%C3%A9" title="Guarambaré">Guarambaré</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1,_Paraguay" title="Itá, Paraguay">Itá</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yaguar%C3%B3n" title="Yaguarón">Yaguarón</a> are current examples of how the Paraguayan culture was developed far outside and away from the mercantile influence of the Jesuits. When the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> were expelled from the area in 1767, the natives returned to their natural habitat (the missionary jungle), but they no longer went to Asunción and its influence area in order to teach or educate their traditions, proof of that is the extinction of Jesuit ceramics, as opposed to the Franciscan ceramics that still lives in <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1,_Paraguay" title="Itá, Paraguay">Itá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aregu%C3%A1" title="Areguá">Areguá</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tobat%C3%AD" title="Tobatí">Tobatí</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cooking based on the Cairo-Guaraní life consists of game, fish, grain cultivation, techniques, and methods of cooking from the utensils they developed. The first records of true Cario-Guaraní Spanish syncretism took place during the age of the foundation of <a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a> and its surroundings, where they subsequently founded the Franciscan missions of <a href="/wiki/Altos,_Paraguay" title="Altos, Paraguay">Altos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atyr%C3%A1" title="Atyrá">Atyrá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guarambar%C3%A9" title="Guarambaré">Guarambaré</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1,_Paraguay" title="Itá, Paraguay">Itá</a>, etc. In the <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Paraguay" title="Governorate of Paraguay">Governorate of Paraguay</a> they circumscribed the Catholic jurisdiction called the "Paraguaria Province". This province, then dependent on the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a>, covers the regions of <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> and parts of <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, Brazil and Chile (between 1604 and 1617). Since 1617, the Paraguaria Province was broken up from the government of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> and the governorate of Paraguay, being part of the jurisdiction of the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After, this region belonged to the ephemeral <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata</a> (1776–1810). The culture developed in <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Paraguay" title="Governorate of Paraguay">Greater Paraguay</a> was very strong, as the Guaraní people were used by the conquistadors and the evangelizers as intermediaries with other Native Americans. For such motives, the Paraguayan culture that characterizes <a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a> was firmly conserved itself in the region, and in turn extended toward zones where the cattle were introduced later, like the foundation of <a href="/wiki/Corrientes" title="Corrientes">Corrientes</a> in 1588, the oldest city in the Argentine Northeast.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the binnacles (of travelers like the German <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Schmidl" title="Ulrich Schmidl">Ulrich Schmidl</a>) and in the historical registry of the Vicereine age, it appears in various paragraphs that the <a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_people" title="Guaraní people">Carios-Guaranís</a> (a tribe that inhabited the zone of Asunción) prepared cakes and breads based on cassava, corn and <a href="/wiki/Sweet_corn" title="Sweet corn">sweet corn</a> mixed with animal grease, known as "mbuyapé" (bread in <a href="/wiki/Guarani_language" title="Guarani language">Guaraní</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cario-Guaraní food was complemented with Spanish food provided to the Spaniards from the old continent. To this it is owed the introduction of the cattle in 1556,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and after these new dishes were obtained, like beef, sheep meat, milk, eggs, cheese, etc. In this way, the foods with ingredients from the <a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_people" title="Guaraní people">Cario-Guaraní</a> food base (corn, cassava, pumpkin, sweet potato, etc.) were mixed with ingredients brought by Spaniards (meat, milk, eggs, cheeses, etc.). This union gave way to foods that have been consumed since the Vicereine age until the present day. Thus, the recipes of the typical Paraguayan foods based on ingredients like cassava, corn, cheese, milk, and cattle took their origins in this context.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_period">Republican period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Republican period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicharr%C3%B3n_Huit%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chicharr%C3%B3n_Huit%C3%AD.jpg/240px-Chicharr%C3%B3n_Huit%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chicharr%C3%B3n_Huit%C3%AD.jpg/360px-Chicharr%C3%B3n_Huit%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chicharr%C3%B3n_Huit%C3%AD.jpg/480px-Chicharr%C3%B3n_Huit%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Chicharrón Huití.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chastaka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Chastaka.jpg/240px-Chastaka.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Chastaka.jpg/360px-Chastaka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Chastaka.jpg/480px-Chastaka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption>Chastaka.</figcaption></figure> <p>In this period the mestizo cuisine as such is solidified. This cuisine comes from the fusion of the knowledge and elements of the Guarani people with the trades brought by the Spaniards, like the updating of utensils and forms of cooking.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It evolved in the age of the Lopez with the knowledge of the mestizo cuisine and capitalizing on all elements the country produced, added to new recipes thanks to the novelty of that epoch because of <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López">Carlos Antonio López</a> and later with <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Solano_L%C3%B3pez" title="Francisco Solano López">Francisco Solano López</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Lynch" title="Eliza Lynch">Madame Lynch</a>. During this period and the <a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_War" title="Paraguayan War">post-war</a> years, it is noted how they took advantage of many products. Countless recipes that reuse meats in a variety of formulas were commonly found in this period. The use of cassava and corn to make food last was very common. </p><p>Between 1537 and 1870, European immigration was slow, above all in the independent era due to the late international opening-up during the mandate of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gaspar_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Francia" title="José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia">José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia</a>. More recently, during the government of Carlos Antonio López, the remaining South American and European countries finally recognized the independence of Paraguay, like the case of France and <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. The European political migration comes into play after the <a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_War" title="Paraguayan War">Paraguayan War</a>, a phenomenon that transformed and makes up the current society of Paraguay.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this way, the gastronomy begins to inherit traded elements of the immigrants that began arriving in Paraguay at the end of the 1800s and the beginning of the 1900s, setting the bases for the modern cuisine with processed ingredients and adapted to the way of life in the 21st century. The principal influences that enriched the Paraguayan culinary art came from the Italians and the Germans, overall all that has to do with the consumption of pasta, desserts, drinks, and cold cuts, now rooted in Paraguay. </p><p> The gastronomy of Paraguay has common American elements like the use of corn, cassava, peanuts, and beans. The inheritance of natural resources, the Guarani culture, and the mix with the European culture give Paraguay a unique gastronomy compared to the rest of America, keeping more similarities with countries of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> region. Elements like <a href="/wiki/Chipa" title="Chipa">chipa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terer%C3%A9" title="Tereré">tereré</a> are spread throughout all of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Cone" title="Southern Cone">Southern Cone</a> of South America thanks to migrations from Paraguay.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017 the Ministry of the National Secretary of Culture in Paraguay decided:</p><blockquote><p><i>“To declare as <b>Immaterial Cultural Heritage of Paraguay</b> the production, artisan and traditional elaboration of four typical Paraguayan foods currently validated as the Vori-Vori, the Locro, the Sopa Paraguaya, and the Yopará (a mix of beans and <a href="/wiki/Locro" title="Locro">locro</a>); as well as their recipes, knowledge, practices and flavors transmitted from generation to generation and all the material, immaterial elements associated to them (corn, in its different varieties) as a cultural manifestation.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ingredients">Ingredients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ingredients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yerba_mate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yerba_mate.png/220px-Yerba_mate.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yerba_mate.png/330px-Yerba_mate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yerba_mate.png/440px-Yerba_mate.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="781" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yerba_mate" title="Yerba mate">Yerba mate</a> is grown in much of the eastern region of Paraguay</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fruits,_vegetables_and_legumes"><span id="Fruits.2C_vegetables_and_legumes"></span>Fruits, vegetables and legumes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fruits, vegetables and legumes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most consumed and cultivated fruits are pineapple, banana, guava, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campomanesia_xanthocarpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campomanesia xanthocarpa (page does not exist)">guavira pytã</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campomanesia_pubescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campomanesia pubescens (page does not exist)">guavirami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_aurantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus × aurantium">apepú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacaratia_spinosa" title="Jacaratia spinosa">yakarati'a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platonia_insignis" class="mw-redirect" title="Platonia insignis">pakuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genipa_americana" title="Genipa americana">ñandypa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugenia_uniflora" title="Eugenia uniflora">ñangapiry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrysophyllum_gonocarpum" title="Chrysophyllum gonocarpum">aguaí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annona_muricata" class="mw-redirect" title="Annona muricata">aratiku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Passiflora_edulis" title="Passiflora edulis">mburukuja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carica_papaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Carica papaya">mamón</a>, mango, melon, watermelon, orange, strawberry, ingá, yvapurû, yvapovõ and tarumá.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Paraguayan fruit growing, to harvest fruit varieties the following calendar must be considered: fruits such as guava are harvested from January to March; citrus fruits, from March to October; grapes, pineapples, and plums, from December to January; avocado, from April to May; watermelon and melon, from September to April; while bananas are harvested all year round except for very cold times.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the vegetables, leaves such as chard, lettuce, green onion, spinach, bok choy, cabbage, chicory and parsley stand out. Among the flowers are broccoli, cauliflower, and artichoke. In the subgroup of fruits there are pumpkin, melon, tomato, <i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_annuum" title="Capsicum annuum">locote</a></i>, and eggplant. The most consumed and grown roots are carrots, turnips, radishes, ginger, beets, and sweet potatoes; while bulbs such as garlic and onion are part of the base ingredient in many Paraguayan dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The use of <a href="/wiki/Soy" class="mw-redirect" title="Soy">soy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moringa_oleifera" title="Moringa oleifera">moringa</a> is also present in Paraguayan cuisine, with an export of approximately 15,000 kilos of the latter added to the production of pills.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the consumption of moringa does not go beyond an infusion in mate and tereré, several culinary things associated with moringa are the use of leaves in order to make bread, cakes, soups, or tortillas. Moringa leaves also serve to introduce proteins, vegetable oils, and fibers to the food.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuyos_para_terere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Yuyos_para_terere.jpg/320px-Yuyos_para_terere.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Yuyos_para_terere.jpg/480px-Yuyos_para_terere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Yuyos_para_terere.jpg/640px-Yuyos_para_terere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption><i>Yuyos</i> or medicinal herbs for <a href="/wiki/Terer%C3%A9" title="Tereré">tereré</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Paraguay, certain species of legumes are grown such as peas, lentils, chickpeas and beans, especially the variety <i><a href="/wiki/Phaseolus_vulgaris" title="Phaseolus vulgaris">kumandá pytâ</a></i>, <i>San Francisco</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cowpea" title="Cowpea">señorita bean</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_pea" title="Pigeon pea">kumandá yvyra'i</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paraguay is the third largest producer of yerba mate in the world, after Argentina and Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Something that is not exempt when it comes to natural inputs is the massive demand for medicinal plants used for <a href="/wiki/Mate_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mate (drink)">mate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terer%C3%A9" title="Tereré">tereré</a>, which are also known as "pohâ ñanâ "and were incorporated into Paraguayan society. One fact regarding the sustainable use of the species developed in the country is that there are actually some proposals in order to protect and patent the use of these plants and the resources of traditional medicine through international treaties, precisely to protect this tradition and prevent companies exploit biodiversity by manufacturing products without the authorization of the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Paraguay" title="Indigenous peoples in Paraguay">natives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Every August 1, the "National Poha Ñana Day" is celebrated.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meats_and_dairy">Meats and dairy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Meats and dairy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asado_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Asado_2005.jpg/220px-Asado_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Asado_2005.jpg/330px-Asado_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Asado_2005.jpg/440px-Asado_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Paraguay is the third largest consumer of beef and barbecue per capita in the world</figcaption></figure> <p>Paraguay has the second cattle herd per capita in the world, with 2.16 heads per inhabitant, after <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> (3.45 heads per inhabitant).<sup id="cite_ref-cattle_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cattle-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paraguay has the seventh most populated cattle herd in America, after Brazil, United States, Argentina, Mexico, Colombia, and Venezuela.<sup id="cite_ref-cattle_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cattle-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The introduction of beef in Paraguay dates back to the times of the Spanish conquest in 1537. Spaniards discovered that the native wildlife that lived in these lands was the <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">guasú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">yaguareté</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Capybara" title="Capybara">capybara</a>. Thus, in 1556, the brothers Escipión and Vicente Goes introduced seven cows and a bull into Paraguay, which were brought from the Brazilian coast of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Vicente, São Paulo">São Vicente</a>, which in turn were originally from <a href="/wiki/Alentejo" title="Alentejo">Alentejo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a>. These black Avilenas were characterized by their great rusticity and high fertility and constituted a tiny herd that began the domestication of animals in the country. During the Spanish expeditions, in 1609 the Jesuits arrived to found the first mission of all the Guaraní missions: <a href="/wiki/San_Ignacio,_Paraguay" title="San Ignacio, Paraguay">San Ignacio Guazú</a>, where they continued cattle breeding. That's the reason why is said that Paraguayans, since their origins, are more ranchers than farmers. After the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1768, 801,258 heads of cattle were counted.<sup id="cite_ref-carne_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carne-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "Livestock Society of Paraguay" was founded in 1885, an entity that would support and collaborate with the development of the <a href="/wiki/Meat_industry" title="Meat industry">meat industry</a> in the country. It would later change its name to "Rural Association of Paraguay" in 1938. By 1895, the country's cattle population reached 2,283,093 heads.<sup id="cite_ref-carne_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carne-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cattle_raising_in_Paraguay_7774_filtered.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cattle_raising_in_Paraguay_7774_filtered.jpg/220px-Cattle_raising_in_Paraguay_7774_filtered.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cattle_raising_in_Paraguay_7774_filtered.jpg/330px-Cattle_raising_in_Paraguay_7774_filtered.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cattle_raising_in_Paraguay_7774_filtered.jpg/440px-Cattle_raising_in_Paraguay_7774_filtered.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Paraguay has the second <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a> herd per capita in the world, with 2.16 heads per inhabitant in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1901, the first Hereford producers arrived, introduced by Carlos Pfannl in <a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Department,_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Concepción Department, Paraguay">Puerto Fonciere</a>. In 1918, the first <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Angus" title="Aberdeen Angus">Aberdeen Angus</a> breeders arrived, and in 1930, the Paraguayan meat processing industry was already consolidating. The national livestock herd reached 3.7 million heads in 1940 and in 2012 it exceeded 13 million heads.<sup id="cite_ref-carne_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carne-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 2022 Livestock Census, Paraguay has 13.24 million heads of cow cattle, equivalent to 2.16 animals per inhabitant.<sup id="cite_ref-livestock_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livestock-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same census registered pig livestock in 1.8 million heads; horse livestock 255,439 heads; sheep livestock 476,955 heads; and 32 million heads of birds (rooster, chicken, and offspring).<sup id="cite_ref-livestock_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livestock-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paraguay is the third largest consumer of beef in the world, with 28 kilos per capita per year, being surpassed only by Uruguay (41 kilos) and Argentina (44 kilos).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among beef consumption habits, the one preferred by Paraguayans is vacuum packed, being weekend barbecues very popular. The consumption of poultry is 20 kilos on average, while pork ranges around 5 kilos per inhabitant. </p><p>Milk production in Paraguay generates around 1,850,000 liters per day and its consumption reaches 180 liters per capita per year.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the dairy products sold are yogurts, dairy drinks, cheeses, butters, milk cream, <a href="/wiki/Dulce_de_leche" title="Dulce de leche">dulce de leche</a>, milk powder, etc., being Lactolanda and Trébol as the leaders of the Paraguayan dairy industry. Behind them is the Association of Milk Producers (Aprole) which brings together another 80 producers, many of them cooperatives. Milk constitutes the main diet of Paraguayans at breakfast, so much so that it reaches educational institutions in school snack programs.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 50% of dairy production is located in <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Juan_Eulogio_Estigarribia" title="Doctor Juan Eulogio Estigarribia">Juan Eulogio Estigarribia</a>, while the remaining productive areas are distributed in central Chaco, <a href="/wiki/Obligado" title="Obligado">Colonias Unidas</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Department,_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="San Pedro Department, Paraguay">San Pedro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mennonites stand out in this development, mostly settled in the Chaco area and the north of the eastern region, and among them, a community from Curuguaty stands out, who have plants that produce 80,000 liters of milk per day. They are also dedicated to alternating crops of soybeans, corn, and oats.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="2" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" width="" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #ccc solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#000000" style="color:white"> <th colspan="10">Cattle population by department (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#000000" style="color:white"> <th>N°</th> <th>Department</th> <th>Number of cattle</th> <th>Holders</th> <th>Heads per inhabitant</th> <th>N°</th> <th>Department</th> <th>Number of cattle</th> <th>Holders</th> <th>Heads per inhabitant </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Presidente_Hayes_Department" title="Presidente Hayes Department">Presidente Hayes</a></b></td> <td>2 497 037</td> <td>8 008</td> <td>21,02</td> <td><b>10°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Misiones_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Misiones Department">Misiones</a></b></td> <td>508 345</td> <td>8 739</td> <td>4,17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Boquer%C3%B3n_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Boquerón Department">Boquerón</a></b></td> <td>1 877 167</td> <td>3 923</td> <td>30,42</td> <td><b>11°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Paraguar%C3%AD_Department" title="Paraguarí Department">Paraguarí</a></b></td> <td>475 300</td> <td>10 335</td> <td>1,87 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Alto_Paraguay_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto Paraguay Department">Alto Paraguay</a></b></td> <td>1 565 023</td> <td>2 311</td> <td>92,62</td> <td><b>12°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Itap%C3%BAa_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Itapúa Department">Itapúa</a></b></td> <td>453 429</td> <td>13 198</td> <td>0,77 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Department,_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="San Pedro Department, Paraguay">San Pedro</a></b></td> <td>1 354 796</td> <td>27 233</td> <td>3,27</td> <td><b>13°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Caazap%C3%A1_Department" title="Caazapá Department">Caazapá</a></b></td> <td>343 235</td> <td>9 570</td> <td>1,89 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Department,_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Concepción Department, Paraguay">Concepción</a></b></td> <td>1 209 876</td> <td>15 381</td> <td>5,03</td> <td><b>14°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Cordillera Department">Cordillera</a></b></td> <td>255 182</td> <td>4 739</td> <td>0,86 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Amambay_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Amambay Department">Amambay</a></b></td> <td>990 965</td> <td>2 401</td> <td>6,12</td> <td><b>15°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Alto_Paran%C3%A1_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto Paraná Department">Alto Paraná</a></b></td> <td>210 074</td> <td>3 597</td> <td>0,27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Canindey%C3%BA_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Canindeyú Department">Canindeyú</a></b></td> <td>737 389</td> <td>8 594</td> <td>3,39</td> <td><b>16°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Guair%C3%A1_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Guairá Department">Guairá</a></b></td> <td>157 338</td> <td>5 052</td> <td>0,72 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%91eembuc%C3%BA_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Ñeembucú Department">Ñeembucú</a></b></td> <td>606 888</td> <td>13 093</td> <td>6,87</td> <td><b>17°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Central_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Department">Central</a></b></td> <td>63 614</td> <td>1 993</td> <td>0,03 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>9°</b></td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Caaguaz%C3%BA_Department" title="Caaguazú Department">Caaguazú</a></b></td> <td>552 926</td> <td>12 522</td> <td>1,02</td> <td><b>—</b></td> <td align="left"><b>Paraguay</b></td> <td><b>13 858 584</b></td> <td><b>150 689</b></td> <td><b>2,32</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paraguay_cheese">Paraguay cheese</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Paraguay cheese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Publicacion-grupo-1503112696631497_2387034998239258-0-4e26df3038184784d728e44dd5b0413f-480_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Publicacion-grupo-1503112696631497_2387034998239258-0-4e26df3038184784d728e44dd5b0413f-480_A.jpg/250px-Publicacion-grupo-1503112696631497_2387034998239258-0-4e26df3038184784d728e44dd5b0413f-480_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Publicacion-grupo-1503112696631497_2387034998239258-0-4e26df3038184784d728e44dd5b0413f-480_A.jpg/375px-Publicacion-grupo-1503112696631497_2387034998239258-0-4e26df3038184784d728e44dd5b0413f-480_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Publicacion-grupo-1503112696631497_2387034998239258-0-4e26df3038184784d728e44dd5b0413f-480_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Queso Paraguay</figcaption></figure> <p>The traditional <i>Queso Paraguay</i> is a white adulterated one, obtained from whole, unpasteurized cow's milk. According to experts from the Paraguayan Chamber of Dairy Industries, it cannot be exposed to room temperature for more than 1 or 2 hours. Among the main characteristics is its respectable firmness, white in color, which releases a liquid when cut, due to the whey contained in it, especially when it is fresh. When it is set or hard it has a yellowish color, dry, swollen, with many eyes or holes. There are key factors that characterize Paraguay cheese so that it obtains the distinctive flavor, body, and consistency compared to other cheeses: the type of milk used; the method of curdling the milk and of cutting, boiling, and pressing the <a href="/wiki/Cuajada" title="Cuajada">cuajada</a>; the type of bacteria or fungus used for aging; the amount of salt and seasonings added; and the thermal conditions in the aging and <a href="/wiki/Curing_(food_preservation)" title="Curing (food preservation)">curing</a> process.<sup id="cite_ref-queso_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-queso-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Queso Paraguay stands out the most among the fresh cheeses marketed in Paraguay, due to its high biological value in terms of protein content and easily assimilated calcium, in addition to phosphorus, magnesium, group B vitamins (especially <a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">riboflavin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B12" title="Vitamin B12">B12</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B3" title="Vitamin B3">niacin</a>) and fat-soluble vitamins A and D.<sup id="cite_ref-queso_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-queso-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corn_and_sweet_corn">Corn and sweet corn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Corn and sweet corn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is well known that <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a> is the center-origin of grains such as <a href="/wiki/Corn" class="mw-redirect" title="Corn">corn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweet_corn" title="Sweet corn">sweet corn</a>, a territory where their cultivation and consumption were domesticated until it spread throughout America among the different civilizations developed on this continent. Thus, this vegetable reached civilizations whose territories are Paraguay in modern times, a place where the Cario-Guaraní people managed to use corn as a base crop for their diet, also integrating it into their <a href="/wiki/Cosmogony" title="Cosmogony">cosmogony</a> as one of their sacred plants. With the arrival of Europeans to America, cultures were <a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">syncretized</a>, and corn became the cultural and spiritual manifestation of current civilization, giving way to the origin of gastronomic diversity in American countries, including Paraguay. Due to the genetic development that corn has had, thanks in part to the climatic adaptation in this area of <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, the most widespread throughout Paraguay is the <i>Avatí Morotĩ</i> or <i>Avatí Chipá</i>, which despite having a yellow hue, acquires a whitish when grinding the grains. To a lesser extent, there are wide varieties scattered throughout the country: the <i>Avatí Guapy</i>, the <i>Avatí Mitã</i>, the <i>Avatí Tĩ</i>, the <i>Pichinga Aristado</i>, the <i>Sapé Pytã</i>, the <i>Tupi Morotĩ</i> and the <i>Tupi Pytã</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cassava_and_starch">Cassava and starch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cassava and starch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Present in many countries, the first references would indicate that in Peru they were already cultivated in the 20th century BC. The not erroneous conclusion is that it is of South American origin. Cassava spread throughout Central America and the <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Mayans</a> had already cultivated it since the 800s AD and today, many African peoples have it in their essential diet. It became so cosmopolitan that <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> became one of the largest producers and the one that produces the most starch in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-manioc_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manioc-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Paraguayan cuisine, cassava starch is mixed with cheese and milk to make baked buns called <a href="/wiki/Chipa" title="Chipa">chipa</a>, the most common snack. Starch is also used to give consistency to meat and vegetable stews such as vorí vorí, mbeju, or caburé; and it's the main ingredient in the preparation of lampreado or payaguá mascada. The truth is that boiled cassava manioc replaces bread on the daily table of Paraguayan dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-manioc_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manioc-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culinary_dishes">Culinary dishes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Culinary dishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sopa_Paraguaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sopa_Paraguaya.jpg/220px-Sopa_Paraguaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sopa_Paraguaya.jpg/330px-Sopa_Paraguaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sopa_Paraguaya.jpg/440px-Sopa_Paraguaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sopa_paraguaya" title="Sopa paraguaya">Sopa paraguaya</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mbey%C3%BA_paraguayo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mbey%C3%BA_paraguayo.jpg/220px-Mbey%C3%BA_paraguayo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mbey%C3%BA_paraguayo.jpg/330px-Mbey%C3%BA_paraguayo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mbey%C3%BA_paraguayo.jpg/440px-Mbey%C3%BA_paraguayo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mbeju" title="Mbeju">Mbeju</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vor%C3%AD_vor%C3%AD_paraguay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Vor%C3%AD_vor%C3%AD_paraguay.jpg/220px-Vor%C3%AD_vor%C3%AD_paraguay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Vor%C3%AD_vor%C3%AD_paraguay.jpg/330px-Vor%C3%AD_vor%C3%AD_paraguay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Vor%C3%AD_vor%C3%AD_paraguay.jpg/440px-Vor%C3%AD_vor%C3%AD_paraguay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Vorí vorí</figcaption></figure> <p>Meat, vegetables, <a href="/wiki/Manioc" class="mw-redirect" title="Manioc">manioc</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-consumer.es_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consumer.es-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maize,<sup id="cite_ref-consumer.es_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consumer.es-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and fruits are common in Paraguayan cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gosouthamerica-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecuing</a> is both a cooking technique and often a social event, and are known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Asado" title="Asado">Asado</a></i>. Many dishes are based on corn, milk, cheese and meat, and fish caught in rivers are also eaten.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are about 70 varieties of <a href="/wiki/Chipa" title="Chipa">chipa</a> (cake) in Paraguay. Most chipas are made from manioc flour, which is derived from <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cornmeal" title="Cornmeal">cornmeal</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chipa" title="Chipa">Chipa</a> is a bread made with <a href="/wiki/Manioc" class="mw-redirect" title="Manioc">manioc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egg_as_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg as food">egg</a> and cheese.<sup id="cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gosouthamerica-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In Argentina known as <i>chipá</i> and in Bolivia as <i>cuñapé</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chipa_guasu" title="Chipa guasu">Chipa guasu</a> is a cake made with corn grains, and is an original and common food of Paraguay. It is often served at the asado.</li> <li><i>Chipa so'o</i> is another type of cake.</li> <li>A traditional <a href="/wiki/Kiveve" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiveve">kiveve</a> is made using pumpkin or "andai", water, salt, oil, onion (chopped into very small pieces), milk, sugar, corn flour and fresh cheese.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampreado" title="Lampreado">Lampreado</a>, better known as Payaguá Mascada, is a fried cake made from manioc flour.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazamorra" title="Mazamorra">Mazamorra</a> is a cooked <a href="/wiki/Mush_(cornmeal)" title="Mush (cornmeal)">corn mush</a> dish.<sup id="cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gosouthamerica-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Mbaipy-so-ó</i> is a corn <a href="/wiki/Pudding" title="Pudding">pudding</a> with meat.<sup id="cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gosouthamerica-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbeju" title="Mbeju">Mbejú</a> is a starch cake and <a href="/wiki/Staple_food" title="Staple food">staple food</a> of the Paraguayan diet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milanesa" title="Milanesa">Milanesa</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Breaded_cutlet" title="Breaded cutlet">breaded meat cutlet</a>, fried, baked or sauteed.</li> <li>Authentic <a href="/wiki/Paraguay_cheese" title="Paraguay cheese">Paraguay cheese</a></li> <li><i>Parrillada</i> is a dish of meat cooked over hot banana leaves and coals.<sup id="cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gosouthamerica-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pira_caldo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pira caldo">Pira caldo</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Fish_soup" title="Fish soup">fish soup</a> that is part of the traditional cuisine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_paraguaya" title="Sopa paraguaya">Sopa paraguaya</a> is a traditional Paraguayan dish. Literally meaning "Paraguayan soup," <i>sopa paraguaya</i> is similar to <a href="/wiki/Corn_bread" class="mw-redirect" title="Corn bread">corn bread</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cornmeal" title="Cornmeal">Corn flour</a>, pig fat (<a href="/wiki/Lard" title="Lard">lard</a>) or butter, cheese and milk or <a href="/wiki/Whey" title="Whey">whey</a> are common ingredients. It is a spongy cake that is rich in calories and protein content, and is the <a href="/wiki/National_dish" title="National dish">national dish</a> of Paraguay.Though it is native to Paraguay, this dish can be found in other Spanish-speaking countries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyo_(Paraguay)" title="Soyo (Paraguay)">Soyo</a> is a thick soup of meat crushed in a mortar, seasoned with several <a href="/wiki/Spices" class="mw-redirect" title="Spices">spices</a> and vegetables.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vori_vori" title="Vori vori">Vori vori</a> is a thick, yellow soup with little balls made of cornmeal, corn flour, and cheese.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pastas,_sausages_and_hors_d'oeuvres"><span id="Pastas.2C_sausages_and_hors_d.27oeuvres"></span>Pastas, sausages and hors d'oeuvres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pastas, sausages and hors d'oeuvres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Paraguay, noodles, ravioli, gnocchi, pizzas, croquettes, and sausages are widely consumed. Among the varieties of sausages, the "besitos" stand out, which are small, spicy grilled <a href="/wiki/Chorizo" title="Chorizo">chorizos</a>; then there are other varieties like the stuffed-cheese chorizo, the caazapeño chorizo, the missionary chorizo, the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_sausage" title="Vienna sausage">vienna sausage</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Botifarra" title="Botifarra">botifarra</a>. It is customary that with stews and noodles with tomato sauce, green leafy salads with fresh tomatoes are consumed. The empanadas and hot dogs are consumed inside the bread. <a href="/wiki/Milanesa" title="Milanesa">Milanesa</a> <i>(in Italian: Cotoletta)</i> is also consumed, a legacy of Italian immigration, which is a filet of beef or chicken in breadcrumbs, also very present in the gastronomy of Argentina and Uruguay. Among the most common snacks are the flour lampreado, payaguá mascada, cassava empanada, sandwich de lomo, <a href="/wiki/Milanesa_sandwich" title="Milanesa sandwich">milanesa sandwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicharr%C3%B3n" title="Chicharrón">chicharrón</a>, to name few. In addition to the traditional Sunday asado, other dishes commonly consumed are the stake roast, pot roast, grilled surubí, <a href="/wiki/Cabeza_guateada" title="Cabeza guateada">cabeza guateada</a>, grilled dorado, etc. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pastel_Mandioca.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cassava empanadas"><img alt="Cassava empanadas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pastel_Mandioca.jpg/229px-Pastel_Mandioca.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pastel_Mandioca.jpg/344px-Pastel_Mandioca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pastel_Mandioca.jpg/459px-Pastel_Mandioca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cassava empanadas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Empanada_paraguaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Homemade empanadas"><img alt="Homemade empanadas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Empanada_paraguaya.jpg/166px-Empanada_paraguaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Empanada_paraguaya.jpg/249px-Empanada_paraguaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Empanada_paraguaya.jpg/332px-Empanada_paraguaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="670" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Homemade <a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">empanadas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Croqueta_paraguaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Croquetas"><img alt="Croquetas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Croqueta_paraguaya.jpg/195px-Croqueta_paraguaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Croqueta_paraguaya.jpg/293px-Croqueta_paraguaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Croqueta_paraguaya.jpg/391px-Croqueta_paraguaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Croqueta" class="mw-redirect" title="Croqueta">Croquetas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chipa_so%27o.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chipa so'o"><img alt="Chipa so'o" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chipa_so%27o.jpg/162px-Chipa_so%27o.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chipa_so%27o.jpg/243px-Chipa_so%27o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chipa_so%27o.jpg/324px-Chipa_so%27o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chipa#Variants" title="Chipa">Chipa so'o</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milanesa_de_surub%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Milanesa de surubí"><img alt="Milanesa de surubí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Milanesa_de_surub%C3%AD.jpg/270px-Milanesa_de_surub%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Milanesa_de_surub%C3%AD.jpg/404px-Milanesa_de_surub%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Milanesa_de_surub%C3%AD.jpg/539px-Milanesa_de_surub%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Milanesa" title="Milanesa">Milanesa</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pseudoplatystoma" title="Pseudoplatystoma">surubí</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puret%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Puretón"><img alt="Puretón" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Puret%C3%B3n.jpg/154px-Puret%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Puret%C3%B3n.jpg/231px-Puret%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Puret%C3%B3n.jpg/307px-Puret%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Puretón</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desserts">Desserts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Desserts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cake of many different varieties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosereva" title="Kosereva">Kosereva</a> is a common "barreled" candy that is native to Paraguay, with the hardened skin of the sour orange ("apepú", in Guaraní language), cooked in black <a href="/wiki/Molasses" title="Molasses">molasses</a>, resulting in a bittersweet and acid taste and having a high protein content.</li> <li><i>Mbaipy-he-é</i> is a dessert dish made with milk, <a href="/wiki/Molasses" title="Molasses">molasses</a> and corn.<sup id="cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gosouthamerica-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_de_leche" title="Dulce de leche">Dulce de leche</a>, literally translated, means "<a href="/wiki/Confectionery" title="Confectionery">candy</a> [made] of milk" or "sweet [made] of milk." It is used to fill cakes, spread over toasted bread for breakfast or any other type of bakery goods. Specially good with kokitos or buttered mosquitos. Often paired with bowls of flour.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfajorartes.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Alfajores"><img alt="Alfajores" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Alfajorartes.JPG/225px-Alfajorartes.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Alfajorartes.JPG/338px-Alfajorartes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Alfajorartes.JPG/450px-Alfajorartes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alfajor" title="Alfajor">Alfajores</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koserev%C3%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koserevá with Paraguay cheese"><img alt="Koserevá with Paraguay cheese" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Koserev%C3%A1.jpg/267px-Koserev%C3%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Koserev%C3%A1.jpg/401px-Koserev%C3%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Koserev%C3%A1.jpg/534px-Koserev%C3%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Koserevá with Paraguay cheese</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pastafrola_paraguaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pastafrola with guava candy"><img alt="Pastafrola with guava candy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pastafrola_paraguaya.jpg/212px-Pastafrola_paraguaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pastafrola_paraguaya.jpg/318px-Pastafrola_paraguaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pastafrola_paraguaya.jpg/423px-Pastafrola_paraguaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pastafrola" title="Pastafrola">Pastafrola</a> with guava candy</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dulce_de_batata1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sweet potato candy"><img alt="Sweet potato candy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Dulce_de_batata1.JPG/200px-Dulce_de_batata1.JPG" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Dulce_de_batata1.JPG/300px-Dulce_de_batata1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Dulce_de_batata1.JPG/400px-Dulce_de_batata1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sweet potato candy</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beverages">Beverages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Beverages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terer%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Terer%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Terer%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Terer%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Terer%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Terer%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Terer%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>Tereré is the national drink of Paraguay</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mate_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mate_02.jpg/220px-Mate_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mate_02.jpg/330px-Mate_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mate_02.jpg/440px-Mate_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1315" data-file-height="1696" /></a><figcaption>Mate is the second-most popular beverage</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Mate_(as_tea_European_style).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Green_Mate_%28as_tea_European_style%29.jpg/220px-Green_Mate_%28as_tea_European_style%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Green_Mate_%28as_tea_European_style%29.jpg/330px-Green_Mate_%28as_tea_European_style%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Green_Mate_%28as_tea_European_style%29.jpg/440px-Green_Mate_%28as_tea_European_style%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Mate cocido</figcaption></figure> <p>The typical non-alcoholic drinks of Paraguay are of Guaraní origin. As a result of the evolution of Paraguayan culinary art, the way in which these infusions are drunk is not the same way they were drunk back then. This paradigm applies especially to tereré, since although the Guaraní consumed yerba mate before the 17th century, it has been shown that they only consumed the extract of the yerba leaf as a kind of tea. In addition, they smoked the raw yerba leaves as cigars, similar to those made with tobacco leaves. It was much later that knowledge about <i>Pojhá ro'ysã</i> (fresh herbs) and <i>Pojhá akú</i> (hot herbs) was acquired in the modern Paraguayan society, which in the botanical universe is called <i>Pojhá ñaná</i> in <a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Guaraní language">Guaraní</a> (medicinal herbs). </p><p>In 2011, through National Law No. 4,261, it was declared that: <i>“Tereré is Cultural Heritage and National Drink of Paraguay”</i>, establishing the last Saturday of February of each year as the “Tereré Day”.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In times past, the appropriate and available thermoses for each infusion were and still are used; for example, the stainless steel thermos for <a href="/wiki/Mate_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mate (drink)">mate</a>, the plastic or sports thermos for <a href="/wiki/Terer%C3%A9" title="Tereré">tereré</a> and the coffee thermos for the sweet mates (a kind of milky mate that replace yerba mate for grated coconut). In recent years, the use of the bi-thermal thermos (hot & cold) for all these drinks is popular and increasingly frequent, which, like the classical thermos, is still complemented by the custom of personalizing them by lining them with leatherette. At the end of 2015, the furor of technological thermoses began, which although it had not yet become popular then, is for the reason that it needed adjustments and studies to guarantee its commercial exploitation.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fruit_juices" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruit juices">Fruit juices</a> and soft drinks are common. Beer and <a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_wine" title="Paraguayan wine">wine</a> are also widely available; <a href="/wiki/Cerveza_Pilsen_(Paraguay)" title="Cerveza Pilsen (Paraguay)">Pilsen</a> is one of the most popular brands of beer.<sup id="cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gosouthamerica-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Caña</i> is an alcoholic beverage made from <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> juice, and <i>mosto</i> is a non-alcoholic variety.<sup id="cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gosouthamerica-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mate_cocido" title="Mate cocido">Cocido</a> is hot tea made out of <a href="/wiki/Yerba_mate" title="Yerba mate">yerba mate</a> and sugar cooked on a pan with burning coal. The elements are then filtered with hot water and can be taken alone or with milk. The color of <a href="/wiki/Mate_cocido" title="Mate cocido">cocido</a> is dark brown similar to black coffee and is usually enjoyed with chipa or mbejú. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wine_production">Wine production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Wine production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Contrary to what has long been thought, the Paraguayan soil in the <a href="/wiki/Chaco_(Paraguay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaco (Paraguay)">western region</a> qualifies as suitable for viticulture. Paraguay became an exporter of wines since the Spanish colonial era until the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_War" title="Paraguayan War">Paraguayan War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a brief return and cessation of activities at the beginning of the 20th century, in 2019 oenology was established again to produce the only high-quality wine range made in Paraguay. “Bodega Giacometti” is a franchise of César Victorio Giacometti, who began making wines in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina" title="Córdoba, Argentina">Córdoba</a> and then in Paraguay. Some of the imported grape varieties come from various parts of the world, including the <a href="/wiki/Uco_Valley" title="Uco Valley">Uco Valley</a> region of Mendoza. These vineyards were acclimatized and thanks to technical support, they were able to be cultivated in the Chaco. They currently produce two lines, Amore and Sognatore.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The varieties that are most produced are <a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">Red</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A9" title="Rosé">Rosé</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malbec" title="Malbec">Malbec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_blanc" title="Sauvignon blanc">Sauvignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet</a>, Rose Malbec and <a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine" title="Sparkling wine">Sparkling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cuisine" title="Argentine cuisine">Argentine cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_cuisine" title="Chilean cuisine">Chilean cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine">Uruguayan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Cuisine of Asunción">Cuisine of Asunción</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/21px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/32px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/42px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Paraguay" title="Portal:Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/21px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/42px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:South America">South America</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/gastronomia/los-origenes-de-la-gastronomia-paraguaya-1623803.html?outputType=amp">"Los orígenes de la gastronomía paraguaya"</a>. <i>Diario ABC</i> (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+ABC&rft.atitle=Los+or%C3%ADgenes+de+la+gastronom%C3%ADa+paraguaya&rft.date=2023-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.com.py%2Fedicion-impresa%2Fsuplementos%2Fgastronomia%2Flos-origenes-de-la-gastronomia-paraguaya-1623803.html%3FoutputType%3Damp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/viaje-al-rio-de-la-plata-1534-1554/html/ff3a9778-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_83.html">"Journey to the Río de la Plata (1534–1554) – IX"</a>. <i>Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miguel+de+Cervantes+Virtual+Library&rft.atitle=Journey+to+the+R%C3%ADo+de+la+Plata+%281534%E2%80%931554%29+%E2%80%93+IX&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantesvirtual.com%2Fobra-visor%2Fviaje-al-rio-de-la-plata-1534-1554%2Fhtml%2Fff3a9778-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_83.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultimahora.com/la-chipa-alimento-predilecto-vigente-hace-mas-400-anos-n2700842.html">"La chipa: Favorite food in force for more than 400 years"</a>. <i>Last Hour</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Last+Hour&rft.atitle=La+chipa%3A+Favorite+food+in+force+for+more+than+400+years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultimahora.com%2Fla-chipa-alimento-predilecto-vigente-hace-mas-400-anos-n2700842.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infobaires24.com.ar/segunda-fundacion-de-buenos-aires-por-juan-de-garay-66-paraguayos-y-1-500-guaranies/">"Second foundation of Buenos Aires, by Juan de Garay, 66 Paraguayans and 1,500 guaraníes"</a>. <i>InfoBaires24</i>. 10 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InfoBaires24&rft.atitle=Second+foundation+of+Buenos+Aires%2C+by+Juan+de+Garay%2C+66+Paraguayans+and+1%2C500+guaran%C3%ADes&rft.date=2019-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfobaires24.com.ar%2Fsegunda-fundacion-de-buenos-aires-por-juan-de-garay-66-paraguayos-y-1-500-guaranies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carneargentina.org.ar/vertext.php?id=47">"Do you know how meat production originated in Argentina?"</a>. <i>Argentine Meat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Argentine+Meat&rft.atitle=Do+you+know+how+meat+production+originated+in+Argentina%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carneargentina.org.ar%2Fvertext.php%3Fid%3D47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elomnivoro.com/2020/02/26/ninguneo-argentino-a-la-cocina-paraguaya/">"Ninguneo argentino a la cocina paraguaya"</a>. <i>El Omnívoro – Gastronomía y buen gusto</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Omn%C3%ADvoro+%E2%80%93+Gastronom%C3%ADa+y+buen+gusto&rft.atitle=Ninguneo+argentino+a+la+cocina+paraguaya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felomnivoro.com%2F2020%2F02%2F26%2Fninguneo-argentino-a-la-cocina-paraguaya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lanacion.com.py/negocios/2021/05/26/destino-ln-aregua-una-ciudad-donde-el-barro-se-convierte-en-arte/">"Destino LN: Areguá, una ciudad donde el barro se convierte en arte"</a>. <i>La Nación</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Naci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Destino+LN%3A+Aregu%C3%A1%2C+una+ciudad+donde+el+barro+se+convierte+en+arte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanacion.com.py%2Fnegocios%2F2021%2F05%2F26%2Fdestino-ln-aregua-una-ciudad-donde-el-barro-se-convierte-en-arte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultimahora.com/audiovisuales-rescatan-trabajo-ceramistas-ita-tobati-y-aregua-n2942344.html">"Audiovisuales rescatan trabajo de ceramistas de Itá, Tobatí y Areguá"</a>. <i>Última Hora</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C3%9Altima+Hora&rft.atitle=Audiovisuales+rescatan+trabajo+de+ceramistas+de+It%C3%A1%2C+Tobat%C3%AD+y+Aregu%C3%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultimahora.com%2Faudiovisuales-rescatan-trabajo-ceramistas-ita-tobati-y-aregua-n2942344.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://locosxelmate.com/historia-y-datos-interesantes-sobre-la-yerba-mate/">"Historia y datos interesantes sobre la yerba mate"</a>. <i>Locos x el mate – Comunidad matera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Locos+x+el+mate+%E2%80%93+Comunidad+matera&rft.atitle=Historia+y+datos+interesantes+sobre+la+yerba+mate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flocosxelmate.com%2Fhistoria-y-datos-interesantes-sobre-la-yerba-mate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Corrientes is the oldest city in the entire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argentine_Northeast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argentine Northeast (page does not exist)">Argentine Northeast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordeste_argentino" class="extiw" title="es:Nordeste argentino">es</a>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Formosa_Province" title="Formosa Province">Formosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaco_Province" title="Chaco Province">Chaco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Misiones_Province" title="Misiones Province">Misiones</a> provinces have towns founded since the late 1800s and early 1900s, so Paraguayan cuisine arrived much later in those provinces.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/abc-revista/2020/10/10/cocina-autoctona-y-mestiza/">"Cocina autóctona y mestiza"</a>. <i>ABC Color</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+Color&rft.atitle=Cocina+aut%C3%B3ctona+y+mestiza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.com.py%2Fedicion-impresa%2Fsuplementos%2Fabc-revista%2F2020%2F10%2F10%2Fcocina-autoctona-y-mestiza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historiacocina.com/paises/articulos/argentina/vacuno.htm">"Historia del ganado vacuno y los frigoríficos en Argentina"</a>. <i>Historia de la Cocina y la Gastronomía</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historia+de+la+Cocina+y+la+Gastronom%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=Historia+del+ganado+vacuno+y+los+frigor%C3%ADficos+en+Argentina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historiacocina.com%2Fpaises%2Farticulos%2Fargentina%2Fvacuno.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tembiuparaguay.com/recetas/">"Recetas Paraguay. Todas las recetas de Tembi'u Paraguay"</a>. <i>Tembi'u Paraguay</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sciences+de+l%27Homme+et+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Inmigrantes+europeos+en+Paraguay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhalshs.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fhalshs-00530644%2Fdocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embajadadeparaguay.ec/index.php/seccion-cultural/comidas-tipicas">"Comidas típicas de Paraguay"</a>. <i>www.embajadadeparaguay.ec</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.5dias.com.py/2017/03/paraguay-continua-como-tercer-mayor-consumidor-de-carne/">"Paraguay continúa como tercer mayor consumidor de carne"</a>. <i>Diario 5 días</i> (in Spanish). 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+5+d%C3%ADas&rft.atitle=Paraguay+contin%C3%BAa+como+tercer+mayor+consumidor+de+carne&rft.date=2019-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.5dias.com.py%2F2017%2F03%2Fparaguay-continua-como-tercer-mayor-consumidor-de-carne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lanacion.com.py/negocios_edicion_impresa/2018/05/10/promedio-de-consumo-de-leche-crecio-111-en-la-ultima-decada/">"Promedio de consumo de leche creció 111% en la última década"</a>. <i>Diario La Nación</i> (in Spanish). 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+La+Naci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Promedio+de+consumo+de+leche+creci%C3%B3+111%25+en+la+%C3%BAltima+d%C3%A9cada&rft.date=2019-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanacion.com.py%2Fnegocios_edicion_impresa%2F2018%2F05%2F10%2Fpromedio-de-consumo-de-leche-crecio-111-en-la-ultima-decada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plataformacelac.org/programa/1221">"Programa de Alimentación Escolar del Paraguay"</a>. <i>Plataforma de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional</i> (in Spanish). 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plataforma+de+Seguridad+Alimentaria+y+Nutricional&rft.atitle=Programa+de+Alimentaci%C3%B3n+Escolar+del+Paraguay&rft.date=2019-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplataformacelac.org%2Fprograma%2F1221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/abc-rural/produccion-lechera-en-el-paraguay---anastasio-invernizi--1371336.html">"Producción lechera en el Paraguay"</a>. <i>ABC Color</i> (in Spanish). 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+Color&rft.atitle=Producci%C3%B3n+lechera+en+el+Paraguay&rft.date=2019-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.com.py%2Fedicion-impresa%2Fsuplementos%2Fabc-rural%2Fproduccion-lechera-en-el-paraguay---anastasio-invernizi--1371336.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/tres-fronteras/menonitas-son-ejemplo-en-produccion-de-leche-384001.html">"Menonitas son ejemplo en producción de leche"</a>. <i>ABC Color</i> (in Spanish). 30 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+Color&rft.atitle=Menonitas+son+ejemplo+en+producci%C3%B3n+de+leche&rft.date=2019-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.com.py%2Fedicion-impresa%2Fsuplementos%2Ftres-fronteras%2Fmenonitas-son-ejemplo-en-produccion-de-leche-384001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consumidoresorganicos.org/2018/04/26/paraguay-las-vacas-cuello-estomago-vacio26/">"Paraguay: Con las vacas hasta el cuello"</a>. <i>Asociación de Consumidores Orgánicos</i> (in Spanish). 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asociaci%C3%B3n+de+Consumidores+Org%C3%A1nicos&rft.atitle=Paraguay%3A+Con+las+vacas+hasta+el+cuello&rft.date=2020-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumidoresorganicos.org%2F2018%2F04%2F26%2Fparaguay-las-vacas-cuello-estomago-vacio26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-queso-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-queso_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-queso_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/abc-rural/queso-con-sabor-tradicional-691993.html">"Queso con sabor tradicional"</a>. <i>ABC Color</i> (in Spanish). 25 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+Color&rft.atitle=Queso+con+sabor+tradicional&rft.date=2019-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.com.py%2Fedicion-impresa%2Fsuplementos%2Fabc-rural%2Fqueso-con-sabor-tradicional-691993.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseis.org.py/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2017_InformeN12-Set.pdf">"El maíz en Paraguay"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>BASE: Investigaciones Sociales</i> (in Spanish). 24 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BASE%3A+Investigaciones+Sociales&rft.atitle=El+ma%C3%ADz+en+Paraguay&rft.date=2019-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseis.org.py%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F10%2F2017_InformeN12-Set.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manioc-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-manioc_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-manioc_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/opinion/la-mandioca-del-paraguay-1647436.html">"La mandioca del Paraguay"</a>. <i>ABC Color</i> (in Spanish). 24 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+Color&rft.atitle=La+mandioca+del+Paraguay&rft.date=2019-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.com.py%2Fedicion-impresa%2Fopinion%2Fla-mandioca-del-paraguay-1647436.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-consumer.es-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-consumer.es_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-consumer.es_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consumer.es/web/es/alimentacion/en_la_cocina/comer_por_el_mundo/2006/04/14/150926.php">"Paraguay, the Country of Cassava."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consumer.es/">Consumer.es</a>. Accessed July 2011. <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gosouthamerica-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gosouthamerica_40-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050919203038/http://gosouthamerica.about.com/od/cuisine/a/ParUrguFalk.htm">Cuisine of Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina, Guarani and European Influences</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gosouthamerica.about.com/">Gosouthamerica.about.com</a>. Accessed July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embassy-avenue.jp/paraguay/cultu.htm">"Culture."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923235941/http://www.embassy-avenue.jp/paraguay/cultu.htm">Archived</a> 2015-09-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (of Paraguay). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embassy-avenue.jp/">Embassy-avenue.jp</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150815225236/http://www.embassy-avenue.jp/">Archived</a> 2015-08-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.winesofargentina.com/destacadas/recipe-for-chipa/">"A Recipe for Chipa: How to Make the Hallowed Bread of the River Regions of Argentina"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Recipe+for+Chipa%3A+How+to+Make+the+Hallowed+Bread+of+the+River+Regions+of+Argentina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.winesofargentina.com%2Fdestacadas%2Frecipe-for-chipa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boliviancookbook.com/recipes/cunape/">"Cuñapé"</a>. 23 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cu%C3%B1ap%C3%A9&rft.date=2013-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboliviancookbook.com%2Frecipes%2Fcunape%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.com.py/nacionales/celebran-el-dia-del-terere-1788377.html">"Este sábado se celebra el Día del Tereré"</a>. <i>ABC Color</i> (in Spanish). 23 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+Color&rft.atitle=Este+s%C3%A1bado+se+celebra+el+D%C3%ADa+del+Terer%C3%A9&rft.date=2019-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.com.py%2Fnacionales%2Fcelebran-el-dia-del-terere-1788377.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hoy.com.py/nacionales/el-paraguayo-que-invent-el-termo-mgico-estoy-vendiendo-tecnologa">"El paraguayo que inventó el termo mágico"</a>. <i>Diario HOY</i> (in Spanish). 23 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+HOY&rft.atitle=El+paraguayo+que+invent%C3%B3+el+termo+m%C3%A1gico&rft.date=2019-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoy.com.py%2Fnacionales%2Fel-paraguayo-que-invent-el-termo-mgico-estoy-vendiendo-tecnologa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/abc-rural/la-produccion-de-vinos-en-paraguay-1007015.html">"La producción de vinos en Paraguay"</a>. <i>ABC Color</i> (in Spanish). 8 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+Color&rft.atitle=La+producci%C3%B3n+de+vinos+en+Paraguay&rft.date=2020-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.com.py%2Fedicion-impresa%2Fsuplementos%2Fabc-rural%2Fla-produccion-de-vinos-en-paraguay-1007015.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hoy.com.py/nacionales/paraguay-se-sumerge-en-el-fascinante-mundo-de-vinos-de-alta-gama">"Paraguay se sumerge en el fascinante mundo de vinos de alta gama"</a>. <i>Diario HOY</i> (in Spanish). 9 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+HOY&rft.atitle=Paraguay+se+sumerge+en+el+fascinante+mundo+de+vinos+de+alta+gama&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoy.com.py%2Fnacionales%2Fparaguay-se-sumerge-en-el-fascinante-mundo-de-vinos-de-alta-gama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infonegocios.com.py/infogourmet/bodega-giacometti-lanzara-el-primer-vino-de-alta-gama-hecho-en-paraguay-salud">"Bodega Giacometti lanzará el primer vino de alta gama hecho en Paraguay ¡Salud!"</a>. <i>Infonegocios PY</i> (in Spanish). 9 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infonegocios+PY&rft.atitle=Bodega+Giacometti+lanzar%C3%A1+el+primer+vino+de+alta+gama+hecho+en+Paraguay+%C2%A1Salud%21&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfonegocios.com.py%2Finfogourmet%2Fbodega-giacometti-lanzara-el-primer-vino-de-alta-gama-hecho-en-paraguay-salud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParaguayan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_cuisine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cocinadelmundo.com/receta-Sopa-Paraguaya">Sopa-Paraguaya</a> (recipe). <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Paraguay_articles705" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paraguay_articles705" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Paraguay-related_articles" title="Index of Paraguay-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Paraguay" title="History of Paraguay">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_people" title="Guaraní people">Guaraní people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Andalusia" title="Governorate of New Andalusia">Governorate of New Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_reduction" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit reduction">Jesuit reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gaspar_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Francia" title="José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia">José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López">Carlos Antonio López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_War" title="Paraguayan War">Paraguayan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Civil_War_(1911%E2%80%931912)" title="Paraguayan Civil War (1911–1912)">First Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Civil_War_(1922)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraguayan Civil War (1922)">Second Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_War" title="Chaco War">Chaco War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_Revolution_(Paraguay)" title="February Revolution (Paraguay)">February Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Civil_War_(1947)" title="Paraguayan Civil War (1947)">Third Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Paraguayan coup d'état">1954 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_Alfredo_Stroessner" title="Dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner">Dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1989 Paraguayan coup d'état">1989 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Paraguayan coup d'état attempt">1996 coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marzo_paraguayo" title="Marzo paraguayo">Marzo paraguayo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Paraguayan coup d'état attempt">2000 coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Fernando_Lugo" title="Impeachment of Fernando Lugo">2012 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Paraguayan_crisis" title="2017 Paraguayan crisis">2017 political crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay" title="Coat of arms of Paraguay"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="610" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Paraguay" title="Geography of Paraguay">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Paraguay">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Paraguay" title="Climate of Paraguay">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Paraguay" title="Environmental issues in Paraguay">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Paraguay" title="Category:Fauna of Paraguay">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Paraguay" title="Category:Flora of Paraguay">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Paraguay" title="List of national parks of Paraguay">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Paraguay" title="Category:Protected areas of Paraguay">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Paraguay" title="Category:World Heritage Sites in Paraguay">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Paraguay" title="Politics of Paraguay">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Paraguay">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Paraguay" title="Congress of Paraguay">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Paraguay" title="Elections in Paraguay">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Paraguay" title="Foreign relations of Paraguay">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Paraguay" title="Armed Forces of Paraguay">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Paraguay" title="List of political parties in Paraguay">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">Presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Legal system and issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Code_of_Paraguay" title="Civil Code of Paraguay">Civil Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Paraguay" title="Constitution of Paraguay">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Paraguay" title="Human rights in Paraguay">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Paraguay" title="Abortion in Paraguay">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Paraguay">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Paraguay" title="Law enforcement in Paraguay">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_nationality_law" title="Paraguayan nationality law">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Justice_of_Paraguay" title="Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay">Supreme Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Paraguay" title="Economy of Paraguay">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Paraguay" title="Agriculture in Paraguay">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_of_Paraguay" title="Category:Companies of Paraguay">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecotourism_in_Paraguay" title="Ecotourism in Paraguay">Ecotourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Paraguay" title="Energy in Paraguay">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Paraguay" title="Central Bank of Paraguay">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_guaran%C3%AD" title="Paraguayan guaraní">Guaraní <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_technology_in_Paraguay" title="Category:Science and technology in Paraguay">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_de_Valores_y_Productos_de_Asunci%C3%B3n_(BVPASA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsa de Valores y Productos de Asunción (BVPASA)">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Paraguay" title="Telecommunications in Paraguay">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Paraguay" title="Transport in Paraguay">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Paraguay" title="Category:Society of Paraguay">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Paraguay" title="Demographics of Paraguay">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Paraguay" title="Education in Paraguay">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Paraguay" title="Health in Paraguay">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Paraguay" title="Crime in Paraguay">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Paraguay" title="Immigration to Paraguay">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Paraguay" title="Indigenous peoples in Paraguay">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Paraguay" title="Languages of Paraguay">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in Paraguay">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paraguayans" title="List of Paraguayans">List of Paraguayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Paraguay" title="Women in Paraguay">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Paraguay" title="Religion in Paraguay">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Paraguay" title="Freedom of religion in Paraguay">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Paraguay" title="Baháʼí Faith in Paraguay">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Paraguay" title="Catholic Church in Paraguay">Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Paraguay" title="Islam in Paraguay">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Paraguay" title="History of the Jews in Paraguay">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Paraguay" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Paraguay">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonites_in_Paraguay" title="Mennonites in Paraguay">Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_La_Muerte" title="San La Muerte">San La Muerte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Paraguay" title="Culture of Paraguay">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Paraguay" title="Cinema of Paraguay">Cinema</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraguayan literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Paraguay">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Paraguay" title="Music of Paraguay">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Paraguay" title="Public holidays in Paraguay">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Paraguay" title="Sport in Paraguay">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Paraguay" title="Category:National symbols of Paraguay">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_National_Anthem" title="Paraguayan National Anthem">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay" title="Coat of arms of Paraguay">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Paraguay" title="Flag of Paraguay">Flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Paraguay" title="Tourism in Paraguay">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Paraguay" title="Outline of Paraguay">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Paraguay-related_articles" title="Index of Paraguay-related articles">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Paraguay" title="Bibliography of Paraguay">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paraguay" title="Category:Paraguay">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Paraguay" title="Portal:Paraguay">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="South_American_cuisine214" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_American_topic" title="Template:South American topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_American_topic" title="Template talk:South American topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_American_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South American topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="South_American_cuisine214" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/South_American_cuisine" title="South American cuisine">South American cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cuisine" title="Argentine cuisine">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_cuisine" title="Bolivian cuisine">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_cuisine" title="Chilean cuisine">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_cuisine" title="Ecuadorian cuisine">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyanese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyanese cuisine">Guyana</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cuisine" title="Peruvian cuisine">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinamese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Surinamese cuisine">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Island_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Falkland Island cuisine">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guianese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Guianese cuisine">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands cuisine (page does not exist)"><span style="white-space:normal;">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuisines378" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuisines" title="Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuisines" title="Template talk:Cuisines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuisines378" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">Cuisines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African_cuisine" title="African cuisine">African</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_cuisine" title="Maghrebi cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_cuisine" title="West African cuisine">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_cuisines" title="List of African cuisines">list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Cuisine of the Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_cuisine" title="Caribbean cuisine">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_cuisine" title="North American cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_cuisine" title="South American cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines_of_the_Americas" title="List of cuisines of the Americas">list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_cuisine" title="South Asian cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_cuisines" title="List of Asian cuisines">list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_cuisine" title="European cuisine">European</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_cuisine" title="Central European cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_cuisine" title="Eastern European cuisine">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_cuisines" title="List of European cuisines">list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_cuisine" title="Oceanian cuisine">Oceanian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">New Zealander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intercontinental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_cuisine" title="Global cuisine">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cuisine" title="Latin American cuisine">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_dish" title="National dish">National</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Regional_cuisine" title="Regional cuisine">regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_cuisine" title="Albanian cuisine">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_cuisine" title="Algerian cuisine">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">Californian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floribbean_cuisine" title="Floribbean cuisine">Floribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowcountry_cuisine" title="Lowcountry cuisine">Lowcountry (South Carolina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Midwestern United States">Midwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">New English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">Southern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southwestern United States">Southwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_cuisine" title="Angolan cuisine">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cuisine" title="Argentine cuisine">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_cuisine" title="Bahraini cuisine">Bahraini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_cuisine" title="Barbadian cuisine">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_cuisine" title="Belarusian cuisine">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_cuisine" title="Belgian cuisine">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_cuisine" title="Belizean cuisine">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_cuisine" title="Benin cuisine">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_cuisine" title="Bhutanese cuisine">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_cuisine" title="Bolivian cuisine">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnian-Herzegovinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_cuisine" title="Botswana cuisine">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguillian_cuisine" title="Anguillian cuisine">Anguillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_cuisine" title="Channel Islands cuisine">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_cuisine" title="Gibraltarian cuisine">Gibraltarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Irish_cuisine" title="Northern Irish cuisine">Northern Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Saint_Helena" title="Cuisine of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_cuisine" title="Bruneian cuisine">Bruneian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_cuisine" title="Bulgarian cuisine">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinabe_cuisine" title="Burkinabe cuisine">Burkinabé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_cuisine" title="Burmese cuisine">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_cuisine" title="Burundian cuisine">Burundian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_cuisine" title="Cambodian cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_cuisine" title="Cameroonian cuisine">Cameroonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_cuisine" title="Canadian cuisine">Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_cuisine" title="Acadian cuisine">Acadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Quebec" title="Cuisine of Quebec">Québécois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Cuisine of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_cuisine" title="Chadian cuisine">Chadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_cuisine" title="Chilean cuisine">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_cuisine" title="Macanese cuisine">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_cuisine" title="Uyghur cuisine">Xinjiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_cuisine" title="Congolese cuisine">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_cuisine" title="Danish cuisine">Danish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_cuisine" title="Faroese cuisine">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_cuisine" title="Greenlandic cuisine">Greenlandic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_cuisine" title="Djiboutian cuisine">Djiboutian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica_cuisine" title="Dominica cuisine">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_cuisine" title="Dominican Republic cuisine">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_cuisine" title="Dutch cuisine">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of East Timor">East Timorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_cuisine" title="Ecuadorian cuisine">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_cuisine" title="Emirati cuisine">Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_cuisine" title="Eritrean cuisine">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_cuisine" title="Estonian cuisine">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_cuisine" title="Ethiopian cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_cuisine" title="Fijian cuisine">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_cuisine" title="Kapampangan cuisine">Kapampangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_cuisine" title="Finnish cuisine">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Corsica" title="Cuisine of Corsica">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_R%C3%A9union" title="Cuisine of Réunion">La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guianan_cuisine" title="French Guianan cuisine">French Guianan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_cuisine" title="Occitan cuisine">Occitan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine" title="Gabonese cuisine">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_cuisine" title="Gambian cuisine">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_cuisine" title="German cuisine">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cuisine" title="Ghanaian cuisine">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirotic_cuisine" title="Epirotic cuisine">Epirotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonian_cuisine" title="Greek Macedonian cuisine">Greek Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Cuisine of the Ionian Islands">Heptanesean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_cuisine" title="Guatemalan cuisine">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissauan_cuisine" title="Guinea-Bissauan cuisine">Guinea-Bissauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Guinea">Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_cuisine" title="Haitian cuisine">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_cuisine" title="Honduran cuisine">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_cuisine" title="Icelandic cuisine">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_cuisine" title="Andhra cuisine">Andhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachali_cuisine" title="Arunachali cuisine">Arunachali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_cuisine" title="Assamese cuisine">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_cuisine" title="Bihari cuisine">Bihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_cuisine" title="Chhattisgarhi cuisine">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goan_cuisine" title="Goan cuisine">Goan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Haryanvi cuisine">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhandi_cuisine" title="Jharkhandi cuisine">Jharkhandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_cuisine" title="Karnataka cuisine">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_cuisine" title="Kerala cuisine">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Maharashtrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipuri_cuisine" title="Manipuri cuisine">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalayan_cuisine" title="Meghalayan cuisine">Meghalayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_cuisine" title="Mizo cuisine">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_cuisine" title="Naga cuisine">Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Odia cuisine">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkimese_cuisine" title="Sikkimese cuisine">Sikkimese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cuisine" title="Tamil cuisine">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_cuisine" title="Telangana cuisine">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_cuisine" title="Tripuri cuisine">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_cuisine" title="Uttar Pradesh cuisine">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhandi_cuisine" title="Uttarakhandi cuisine">Uttarakhandi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_cuisine" title="Acehnese cuisine">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_cuisine" title="Balinese cuisine">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_cuisine" title="Banjar cuisine">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_cuisine" title="Batak cuisine">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_cuisine" title="Betawi cuisine">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontalo cuisine">Gorontalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_cuisine" title="Indo cuisine">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_cuisine" title="Javanese cuisine">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_cuisine" title="Madurese cuisine">Madurese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_cuisine" title="Makassar cuisine">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_cuisine" title="Minahasan cuisine">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_cuisine" title="Padang cuisine">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_cuisine" title="Palembang cuisine">Palembangese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_cuisine" title="Sundanese cuisine">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Abruzzo" title="Cuisine of Abruzzo">Abruzzese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulian_cuisine" title="Apulian cuisine">Apulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilian_cuisine" title="Emilian cuisine">Emilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Liguria" title="Cuisine of Liguria">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_cuisine" title="Lombard cuisine">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Basilicata" title="Cuisine of Basilicata">Lucanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_cuisine" title="Piedmontese cuisine">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_cuisine" title="Roman cuisine">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Sardinia" title="Cuisine of Sardinia">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cuisine" title="Sicilian cuisine">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_food" title="Tuscan food">Tuscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Veneto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Veneto">Venetian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_cuisine" title="Ivorian cuisine">Ivorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_cuisine" title="Jamaican cuisine">Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_cuisine" title="Okinawan cuisine">Okinawan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_cuisine" title="Kazakh cuisine">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan cuisine">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cuisine" title="North Korean cuisine">North Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_cuisine" title="South Korean cuisine">South Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan cuisine">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_cuisine" title="Kuwaiti cuisine">Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_cuisine" title="Kyrgyz cuisine">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_cuisine" title="Lao cuisine">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_cuisine" title="Latvian cuisine">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_cuisine" title="Lebanese cuisine">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Lesotho" title="Cuisine of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_cuisine" title="Liberian cuisine">Liberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine" title="Libyan cuisine">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_cuisine" title="Liechtenstein cuisine">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_cuisine" title="Lithuanian cuisine">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Luxembourg" title="Cuisine of Luxembourg">Luxembourgish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine" title="Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_cuisine" title="Malagasy cuisine">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_cuisine" title="Malawian cuisine">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabahan_cuisine" title="Sabahan cuisine">Sabahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawakian_cuisine" title="Sarawakian cuisine">Sarawakian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_cuisine" title="Maldivian cuisine">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_cuisine" title="Malian cuisine">Malian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_cuisine" title="Maltese cuisine">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_cuisine" title="Marshallese cuisine">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_cuisine" title="Mauritanian cuisine">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_cuisine" title="Mauritian cuisine">Mauritian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_cuisine" title="Moldovan cuisine">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_cuisine" title="Monégasque cuisine">Monégasque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cuisine" title="Montenegrin cuisine">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_cuisine" title="Moroccan cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_cuisine" title="Mozambican cuisine">Mozambican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_cuisine" title="Namibian cuisine">Namibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_cuisine" title="Nauruan cuisine">Nauruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_cuisine" title="Nicaraguan cuisine">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger" title="Cuisine of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_cuisine" title="Nigerian cuisine">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuean_cuisine" title="Niuean cuisine">Niuean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_cuisine" title="Norwegian cuisine">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_cuisine" title="Omani cuisine">Omani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_cuisine" title="Palestinian cuisine">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_cuisine" title="Panamanian cuisine">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_cuisine" title="Papua New Guinean cuisine">Papua New Guinean</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cuisine" title="Peruvian cuisine">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_cuisine" title="Qatari cuisine">Qatari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashkir_cuisine" title="Bashkir cuisine">Bashkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_cuisine" title="Chechen cuisine">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_cuisine" title="Circassian cuisine">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_cuisine" title="Cossack cuisine">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_cuisine" title="Komi cuisine">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovian_cuisine" title="Mordovian cuisine">Mordovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_cuisine" title="Sakha cuisine">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_cuisine" title="Tatar cuisine">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurt_cuisine" title="Udmurt cuisine">Udmurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal_cuisine" title="Yamal cuisine">Yamal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_cuisine" title="Rwandan cuisine">Rwandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_cuisine" title="Saint Lucian cuisine">Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_cuisine" title="Salvadoran cuisine">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_cuisine" title="Saudi Arabian cuisine">Saudi Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_cuisine" title="Senegalese cuisine">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_cuisine" title="Seychellois cuisine">Seychellois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_cuisine" title="Sierra Leonean cuisine">Sierra Leonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine" title="Singaporean cuisine">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_cuisine" title="Slovak cuisine">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_cuisine" title="Somali cuisine">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_cuisine" title="South African cuisine">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cuisine" title="Andalusian cuisine">Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_cuisine" title="Asturian cuisine">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_cuisine" title="Balearic cuisine">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_cuisine" title="Basque cuisine">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_cuisine" title="Canarian cuisine">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_cuisine" title="Cantabrian cuisine">Cantabrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_cuisine" title="Catalan cuisine">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_cuisine" title="Extremaduran cuisine">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_cuisine" title="Galician cuisine">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchego_cuisine" title="Manchego cuisine">Manchegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_cuisine" title="Valencian cuisine">Valencian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_cuisine" title="Sudanese cuisine">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Eswatini" title="Cuisine of Eswatini">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_cuisine" title="Swiss cuisine">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_cuisine" title="Tajik cuisine">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzanian cuisine">Tanzanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibari_cuisine" title="Zanzibari cuisine">Zanzibari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_cuisine" title="Togolese cuisine">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_cuisine" title="Turkmen cuisine">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_cuisine" title="Tuvaluan cuisine">Tuvaluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_cuisine" title="Trinidad and Tobago cuisine">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_cuisine" title="Ugandan cuisine">Ugandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_cuisine" title="Uzbek cuisine">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatuan_cuisine" title="Vanuatuan cuisine">Vanuatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Western Saharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_cuisine" title="Yemeni cuisine">Yemeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_cuisine" title="Zambian cuisine">Zambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwean cuisine">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">African American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_cuisine" title="Ainu cuisine">Ainu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Arab Indonesian cuisine">Arab-Indonesian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_cuisine" title="Aromanian cuisine">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuisine" title="Assyrian cuisine">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cuisine" title="Balochi cuisine">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_cuisine" title="Berber cuisine">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryat_cuisine" title="Buryat cuisine">Buryat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Cambodian Chinese cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Canadian Chinese cuisine">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Chinese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Chinese cuisine">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Malaysian Chinese cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifa" title="Chifa">Peruvian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_cuisine" title="Crimean Tatar cuisine">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_cuisine" title="Gagauz cuisine">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek-American_cuisine" title="Greek-American cuisine">Greek-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazaragi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazaragi cuisine">Hazaragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_cuisine" title="Hmong cuisine">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_cuisine" title="Anglo-Indian cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indian Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_cuisine" title="Malaysian Indian cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_cuisine" title="South Indian cuisine">South Indian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Indigenous American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_tucker" title="Bush tucker">Indigenous Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_cuisine" title="Inuit cuisine">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine" title="American Jewish cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Bukharan Jewish cuisine">Bukharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ethiopian Jewish cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Moroccan Jewish cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Syrian Jewish cuisine">Syrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_cuisine" title="Livonian cuisine">Livonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_cuisine" title="Louisiana Creole cuisine">Louisiana Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_cuisine" title="Malay cuisine">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_cuisine" title="Ossetian cuisine">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_cuisine" title="Parsi cuisine">Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_cuisine" title="Pashtun cuisine">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek_cuisine" title="Pontic Greek cuisine">Pontic Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_cuisine" title="Romani cuisine">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_cuisine" title="Sámi cuisine">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Saxon_cuisine" title="Transylvanian Saxon cuisine">Transylvanian Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yup%27ik_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Yup'ik cuisine">Yup'ik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_cuisine" title="Buddhist cuisine">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_dietary_laws" title="Christian dietary laws">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goan_Catholic_cuisine" title="Goan Catholic cuisine">Goan Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic_cuisine" title="Mangalorean Catholic cuisine">Mangalorean Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonite_cuisine" title="Mennonite cuisine">Mennonite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_dietary_laws" title="Islamic dietary laws">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ital" title="Ital">Ital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher food">Kosher food</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual_slaughter" title="Ritual slaughter">Ritual slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism" title="Diet in Sikhism">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">Historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine" title="Ancient Egyptian cuisine">Ancient Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Ancient Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Israelite_cuisine" title="Ancient Israelite cuisine">Ancient Israelite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_cuisine" title="Ancient Roman cuisine">Ancient Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Antebellum_America" title="Cuisine of Antebellum America">Antebellum America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_cuisine" title="Aztec cuisine">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cuisine" title="Byzantine cuisine">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_European_cuisine" title="Early modern European cuisine">Early modern European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Argentine_cuisine" title="History of Argentine cuisine">Historical Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_cuisine" title="History of Chinese cuisine">Historical Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_cuisine" title="History of Indian cuisine">Historical Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japanese_cuisine" title="History of Japanese cuisine">Historical Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_North_Indian_and_Pakistani_foods" title="Origins of North Indian and Pakistani foods">Historical North Indian and Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">History of agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_alcoholic_drinks" title="History of alcoholic drinks">History of alcoholic drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bread" title="History of bread">History of bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_seafood" title="History of seafood">History of seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vegetarianism" title="History of vegetarianism">History of vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuisine" title="Hittite cuisine">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_cuisine" title="Inca cuisine">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_cuisine" title="Medieval cuisine">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_foods" title="Peasant foods">Peasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Native cuisine of Hawaii">Pre-contact Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_royal_court_cuisine" title="Korean royal court cuisine">Korean royal court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_the_Scottish_royal_household" title="Food and the Scottish royal household">Scottish royal household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_cuisine" title="Soviet cuisine">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_classique" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine classique">Classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">Fusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_American_cuisine" title="New American cuisine">New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_cuisine_of_Singapore_and_Malaysia" title="Eurasian cuisine of Singapore and Malaysia">Eurasian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute_cuisine" title="Haute cuisine">Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_gastronomy" title="Molecular gastronomy">Molecular gastronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Note_by_Note_cuisine" title="Note by Note cuisine">Note by Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_cuisine" title="Nouvelle cuisine">Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">Vegetarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">List of cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">List of historical cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_foods" title="Lists of foods">Lists of foods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Lists of prepared foods">Prepared</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cookbook" title="Cookbook">Cookbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking">Cooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culinary_arts" title="Culinary arts">Culinary arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">Drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">Food</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_history" title="Food history">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_food" title="Sociology of food">sociology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_(nutrition)" title="Diet (nutrition)">Diet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meal" title="Meal">Meal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meal_preparation" title="Meal preparation">Meal preparation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cuisine" title="Category:Cuisine">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_cuisines" title="Outline of cuisines">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_prepared_foods329" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Template:Lists of prepared foods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Template talk:Lists of prepared foods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of prepared foods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_prepared_foods329" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Lists of prepared foods">Lists of prepared foods</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes<br />by origin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_dishes" title="List of African dishes">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_cuisine#List_of_dishes" title="Angolan cuisine">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Central_African_Republic#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Cuisine of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_cuisine#Foods_and_dishes" title="Chadian cuisine">Chadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_and_Eritrean_dishes_and_foods" title="List of Ethiopian and Eritrean dishes and foods">Ethiopian and Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Gabonese cuisine">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Libyan cuisine">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_dishes" title="List of Moroccan dishes">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_cuisine#Entrees" title="Nigerian cuisine">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger#Common_dishes" title="Cuisine of Niger">Nigerien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_cuisine#Foods_and_dishes" title="Togolese cuisine">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine#Main_dishes" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Western Saharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe#Common_foods" title="Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Seychelles#Common_foods_and_dishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_dishes" title="List of Mexican dishes">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_foods" title="List of American foods">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine#Dishes" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine#Popular_dishes_and_foods" title="American Jewish cuisine">Jewish-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Orleans#Popular_cuisine_items" title="Cuisine of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_dishes_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional dishes of the United States">Regional dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_beverages_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional beverages of the United States">Regional beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="List of foods of the Southern United States">Southern United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_dishes" title="List of Argentine dishes">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_dishes" title="List of Brazilian dishes">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine#Dishes_and_foods" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ecuadorian_dishes_and_foods" title="List of Ecuadorian dishes and foods">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culinary_dishes">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Peruvian_dishes" title="List of Peruvian dishes">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine#Main_dishes" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_dishes" title="List of Bangladeshi dishes">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_dishes" title="List of Burmese dishes">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine#Notable_dishes_and_street_foods" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine#Notable_foods" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_dishes" title="List of Philippine dishes">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_dishes" title="List of Indian dishes">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_foods" title="List of Iranian foods">Iranian</a> <small>(and Persian)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_dishes" title="List of Indonesian dishes">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_dishes" title="List of Israeli dishes">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_dishes" title="List of Japanese dishes">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine#Jordanian_culinary" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_dishes" title="List of Korean dishes">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cuisine#North_Korean_dishes_and_foods" title="North Korean cuisine">North Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_dishes" title="List of Malaysian dishes">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepalese_dishes" title="List of Nepalese dishes">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_dishes" title="List of Palestinian dishes">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine#List_of_Nyonya_dishes" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_dishes" title="List of Singaporean dishes">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_dishes" title="List of Thai dishes">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tibetan_dishes" title="List of Tibetan dishes">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine#Dishes_and_foods" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_dishes" title="List of Uzbek dishes">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dishes" title="List of Vietnamese dishes">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine#Dishes" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_cuisine#Traditional_dishes" title="Crimean Tatar cuisine">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_dishes" title="List of English dishes">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_dishes" title="List of French dishes">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_dishes" title="List of German dishes">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_dishes" title="List of Hungarian dishes">Hungarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine#Typical_Hungarian_dishes" title="Hungarian cuisine">Typical Hungarian dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_dishes" title="List of Irish dishes">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_foods_and_drinks" title="List of Italian foods and drinks">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sicilian_dishes" title="List of Sicilian dishes">Sicilian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Liechtenstein cuisine">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maltese_dishes" title="List of Maltese dishes">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_dishes" title="List of Norwegian dishes">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_dishes" title="List of Polish dishes">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_dishes" title="List of Portuguese dishes">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine#List_of_dishes" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_dishes" title="List of Russian dishes">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%C3%A1mi_dishes" title="List of Sámi dishes">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine#Dishes_and_foods" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_dishes" title="List of Spanish dishes">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine#Main_courses" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_and_New_Zealand_dishes" title="List of Australian and New Zealand dishes">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawaiian_dishes" title="List of Hawaiian dishes">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_and_New_Zealand_dishes" title="List of Australian and New Zealand dishes">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguillian_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Anguillian cuisine">Anguillian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine#List_of_Cuban_dishes_and_foods" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jamaican_dishes_and_foods" title="List of Jamaican dishes and foods">Jamaican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc./other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_cuisine_dishes" title="List of Jewish cuisine dishes">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_dish#By_country" title="National dish">National dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type<br />and origin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_breads" title="List of breads">Breads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_breads" title="List of American breads">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_breads" title="List of British breads">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_bread#Varieties" title="Indian bread">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_breads" title="List of Pakistani breads">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_breads" title="List of Swiss breads">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheeses" title="List of cheeses">Cheeses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_cheeses" title="List of American cheeses">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_cheeses" title="List of British cheeses">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornish_cheeses" title="List of Cornish cheeses">Cornish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_cheeses" title="List of Dutch cheeses">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_cheeses" title="List of English cheeses">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_cheeses" title="List of French cheeses">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_cheeses" title="List of German cheeses">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Protected_Designations_of_Origin_cheeses" title="List of Greek Protected Designations of Origin cheeses">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_cheeses" title="List of Irish cheeses">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_cheeses" title="List of Italian cheeses">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_cheeses" title="List of Polish cheeses">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_cheeses" title="List of Spanish cheeses">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cheeses" title="List of Swiss cheeses">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_condiments" title="List of condiments">Condiments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_condiments#List_of_Philippine_condiments" title="Philippine condiments">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accompaniments_to_french_fries" title="List of accompaniments to french fries">French fry accompaniments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_condiments" title="List of Indian condiments">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_condiments" title="List of Indonesian condiments">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_condiments" title="List of Japanese condiments">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_condiments" title="List of Pakistani condiments">Pakistani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_desserts" title="List of desserts">Desserts <br />and sweets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_desserts" title="List of American desserts">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Argentine sweets and desserts">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Bangladeshi sweets and desserts">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Brazilian sweets and desserts">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_desserts" title="List of British desserts">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_desserts" title="List of Chinese desserts">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_desserts" title="List of Philippine desserts">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_desserts" title="List of French desserts">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_desserts" title="List of German desserts">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Indian sweets and desserts">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_desserts" title="List of Indonesian desserts">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_desserts_and_pastries" title="List of Italian desserts and pastries">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_desserts_and_sweets" title="List of Japanese desserts and sweets">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_desserts" title="List of Korean desserts">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tteok_varieties" title="List of tteok varieties">Tteok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Pakistani sweets and desserts">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_desserts" title="List of Polish desserts">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine#List_of_desserts" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_desserts" title="List of Russian desserts">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_desserts" title="List of Spanish desserts">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Sri Lankan sweets and desserts">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_desserts_and_snacks" title="List of Taiwanese desserts and snacks">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_desserts_and_snacks" title="List of Thai desserts and snacks">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_desserts" title="List of Turkish desserts">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups and stews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_soups" title="List of Chinese soups">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_soups_and_stews" title="List of French soups and stews">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_soups" title="List of German soups">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_soups" title="List of Indonesian soups">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_soups" title="List of Italian soups">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_soups_and_stews" title="List of Japanese soups and stews">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_soups_and_stews" title="List of Pakistani soups and stews">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_soups_and_stews" title="List of Spanish soups and stews">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods" title="List of snack foods">Snack foods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods_by_country" title="List of snack foods by country">Snack foods by country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods_from_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="List of snack foods from the Indian subcontinent">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_snacks" title="List of Indonesian snacks">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_snacks" title="List of Japanese snacks">Japanese</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_sandwiches" title="List of American sandwiches">American sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_with_religious_symbolism" title="List of foods with religious symbolism">Foods with religious symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_noodles#Noodle_dishes" title="Indonesian noodles">Indonesian noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_meat_dishes" title="Pakistani meat dishes">Pakistani meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rice_dishes" title="Pakistani rice dishes">Pakistani rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_vegetable_dishes" title="Pakistani vegetable dishes">Pakistani vegetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_savoury_puddings" title="List of savoury puddings">Puddings (savoury)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_noodles#Noodle_dishes" title="Vietnamese noodles">Vietnamese noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_culinary_specialities" title="List of Vietnamese culinary specialities">Vietnamese specialities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By cooking style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baked_goods" title="List of baked goods">Baked goods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twice-baked_foods" title="List of twice-baked foods">Twice-baked</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casserole_dishes" title="List of casserole dishes">Casseroles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fried_foods" title="List of deep fried foods">Deep fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_smoked_foods" title="List of smoked foods">Smoked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steamed_foods" title="List of steamed foods">Steamed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By preparation<br /> style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dipping_sauce#List_of_dips" title="Dipping sauce">Dips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dried_foods" title="List of dried foods">Dried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fermented_foods" title="List of fermented foods">Fermented</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fermented_soy_products" title="List of fermented soy products">Soy products</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_pastes" title="List of food pastes">Food pastes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnish_(cooking)#List_of_garnishes" title="Garnish (cooking)">Garnishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravy#Types" title="Gravy">Gravies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_instant_foods" title="List of instant foods">Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pickled_foods" title="List of pickled foods">Pickled</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pickled_fruit#List_of_pickled_fruits" title="Pickled fruit">Pickled fruits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rolled_foods" title="List of rolled foods">Rolled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sauces" title="List of sauces">Sauces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dessert_sauces" title="List of dessert sauces">Dessert sauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_sauces" title="List of fish sauces">Fish sauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_sauces" title="List of hot sauces">Hot sauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_sauce#List_of_instant_sauces" title="Instant sauce">Instant sauces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spreads" title="List of spreads">Spreads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stuffed_dishes" title="List of stuffed dishes">Stuffed dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads, grains<br /> and seeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_almond_dishes" title="List of almond dishes">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breads" title="List of breads">Breads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_dishes" title="List of bread dishes">bread dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buns" class="mw-redirect" title="List of buns">Buns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbread#List_of_flatbreads" title="Flatbread">Flatbreads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quick_breads" title="List of quick breads">Quick breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_rolls" title="List of bread rolls">Rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sourdough_breads" title="List of sourdough breads">Sourdough breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_breads" title="List of sweet breads">Sweet breads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buckwheat_dishes" title="List of buckwheat dishes">Buckwheat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crackers" title="List of crackers">Crackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dumplings" title="List of dumplings">Dumplings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fried_dough_foods" title="List of fried dough foods">Fried dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legume_dishes" title="List of legume dishes">Legume</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chickpea_dishes" title="List of chickpea dishes">Chickpea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peanut_dishes" title="List of peanut dishes">Peanut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_maize_dishes" title="List of maize dishes">Maize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodles" title="List of noodles">Noodles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodle_dishes" title="List of noodle dishes">Noodle dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_noodles#Fried_noodle_dishes" title="Fried noodles">Fried noodle dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ramen_dishes" title="List of ramen dishes">Ramen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pancakes" title="List of pancakes">Pancakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta" title="List of pasta">Pasta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta_dishes" title="List of pasta dishes">Pasta dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rice_dishes" title="List of rice dishes">Rice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fried_rice#Varieties" title="Fried rice">Fried rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_cake#Types_of_rice_cakes_by_region" title="Rice cake">Rice cakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding#Rice_pudding_around_the_world" title="Rice pudding">Rice pudding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_and_beans" title="Rice and beans">Rice and beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sesame_seed_dishes" title="List of sesame seed dishes">Sesame seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_toast_dishes" title="List of toast dishes">Toast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dairy_products" title="List of dairy products">Dairy-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_butter_dishes" title="List of butter dishes">Butter dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheese_dishes" title="List of cheese dishes">Cheese dishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fondues" title="List of fondues">Fondues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheeses" title="List of cheeses">Cheeses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brined_cheese#List" title="Brined cheese">Brined</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_yogurt-based_dishes_and_beverages" title="List of yogurt-based dishes and beverages">Yogurt-based</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fruit_dishes" title="List of fruit dishes">Fruits</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetable_dishes" title="List of vegetable dishes">vegetables</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apple_dishes" title="List of apple dishes">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_avocado_dishes" title="List of avocado dishes">Avocado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banana_dishes" title="List of banana dishes">Banana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_broccoli_dishes" title="List of broccoli dishes">Broccoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabbage_dishes" title="List of cabbage dishes">Cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_carrot_dishes" title="List of carrot dishes">Carrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cassava_dishes" title="List of cassava dishes">Cassava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cherry_dishes" title="List of cherry dishes">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eggplant_dishes" title="List of eggplant dishes">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_garlic_dishes" title="List of garlic dishes">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_grape_dishes" title="List of grape dishes">Grape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lemon_dishes_and_drinks" title="List of lemon dishes and drinks">Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_melon_dishes" title="List of melon dishes">Melon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_onion_dishes" title="List of onion dishes">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plum_dishes" title="List of plum dishes">Plum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_potato_dishes" title="List of potato dishes">Potato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_fries#Variants" title="French fries">French fry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_salads" title="List of salads">Salads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_salads" title="List of Arab salads">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_salads#Varieties" title="Thai salads">Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soy-based_foods" title="List of soy-based foods">Soy-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_squash_and_pumpkin_dishes" title="List of squash and pumpkin dishes">Squash and pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_strawberry_dishes" title="List of strawberry dishes">Strawberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_potato_dishes" title="List of sweet potato dishes">Sweet potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tofu_dishes" title="List of tofu dishes">Tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tomato_dishes" title="List of tomato dishes">Tomato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_dishes" title="List of fish dishes">Fish</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_dishes" title="List of seafood dishes">seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_clam_dishes" title="List of clam dishes">Clam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_as_food#List_of_dishes" title="Cod as food">Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crab_dishes" title="List of crab dishes">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_head#Culinary_Use" title="Fish head">Fish head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_stew#List_of_fish_stews" title="Fish stew">Fish stews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_fish#Fried_fish_dishes" title="Fried fish">Fried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_as_food#Foods_and_dishes" title="Herring as food">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_raw_fish_dishes" title="List of raw fish dishes">Raw fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_as_food#Dishes" title="Salmon as food">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shrimp_dishes" title="List of shrimp dishes">Shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sushi_and_sashimi_ingredients" title="List of sushi and sashimi ingredients">Sushi and sashimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tuna_dishes" title="List of tuna dishes">Tuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_dishes" title="List of meat dishes">Meat-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_barbecue_dishes" title="List of barbecue dishes">Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beef_dishes" title="List of beef dishes">Beef</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shredded_beef#List_of_shredded_beef_dishes" title="Shredded beef">Shredded beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steak_dishes" title="List of steak dishes">Steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_veal_dishes" title="List of veal dishes">Veal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chicken_dishes" title="List of chicken dishes">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_as_food#Duck_dishes" title="Duck as food">Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_egg_dishes" title="List of egg dishes">Egg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scrambled_eggs#Variations" title="Scrambled eggs">Scrambled eggs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_goat_dishes" title="List of goat dishes">Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamburgers" title="List of hamburgers">Hamburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_dogs" title="List of hot dogs">Hot dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs" title="List of kebabs">Kebabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lamb_dishes" title="List of lamb dishes">Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meatball_dishes" title="List of meatball dishes">Meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_grill#List_of_mixed_grill_dishes" title="Mixed grill">Mixed grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pork_dishes" title="List of pork dishes">Pork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bacon_dishes" title="List of bacon dishes">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ham_dishes" title="List of ham dishes">Ham dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hams" title="List of hams">Hams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sausages" title="List of sausages">Sausages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sausage_dishes" title="List of sausage dishes">Sausage dishes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_soups" title="List of soups">Soups</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_stews" title="List of stews">stews</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bean_soups" title="List of bean soups">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_soup#List_of_blood_soups" title="Blood soup">Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_soup#List_of_cheese_soups" title="Cheese soup">Cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_soup#List_of_cream_soups" title="Cream soup">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_and_seafood_soups" title="List of fish and seafood soups">Fish and seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetable_soups" title="List of vegetable soups">Vegetable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cakes" title="List of cakes">Cakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_candies" title="List of candies">Candies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate_bar_brands" title="List of chocolate bar brands">Chocolate bars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate-covered_foods" title="List of chocolate-covered foods">Chocolate-covered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cookies" title="List of cookies">Cookies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_cookie#List_of_sandwich_cookie/biscuits" title="Sandwich cookie">Sandwich cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shortbread_biscuits_and_cookies" title="List of shortbread biscuits and cookies">Shortbread</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_desserts" title="List of desserts">Desserts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_custard_desserts" title="List of custard desserts">Custard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_varieties" title="List of doughnut varieties">Doughnuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pastries" title="List of pastries">Pastries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_choux_pastry_dishes" title="List of choux pastry dishes">Choux pastry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poppy_seed_pastries_and_dishes" title="List of poppy seed pastries and dishes">Poppy seed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pies,_tarts_and_flans" title="List of pies, tarts and flans">Pies, tarts and flans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_puddings" title="List of sweet puddings">Puddings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_dishes" title="List of ancient dishes">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bacon_substitutes" title="List of bacon substitutes">Bacon substitutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baozi#Types" title="Baozi">Baozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brand_name_snack_foods" title="List of brand name snack foods">Brand name snacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_foods" title="List of breakfast foods">Breakfast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_cereals" title="List of breakfast cereals">Cereals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_drinks" title="List of breakfast drinks">Drinks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brunch_foods" title="List of brunch foods">Brunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifa#Chifa_dishes" title="Chifa">Chifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_dishes" title="List of Christmas dishes">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chutneys" title="List of chutneys">Chutneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coconut_dishes" title="List of coconut dishes">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_made_using_coconut_milk" title="List of dishes made using coconut milk">Coconut milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffee_dishes" title="List of coffee dishes">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfort_food#By_region" title="Comfort food">Comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangover_remedies#List_of_hangover_foods" title="Hangover remedies">Hangover remedies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hors_d%27oeuvre" title="List of hors d'oeuvre">Hors d'oeuvre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tapas" title="List of tapas">Tapas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_made_from_maple" title="List of foods made from maple">Made from maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mushroom_dishes" title="List of mushroom dishes">Mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pastries" title="List of pastries">Pastries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pies,_tarts_and_flans" title="List of pies, tarts and flans">Pies, tarts and flans</a></li> <li><a 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