CINXE.COM

CDC confirms H5N1 Bird Flu Infection in a Child in California | CDC Newsroom

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-us" class="cdc-theme-cdc cdc-page-type--content" > <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" name="viewport" /> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#0056b3"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0056b3"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0056b3"> <link rel="stylesheet prefetch" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/css/app.min.css?_=79008" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/css/print.min.css?_=79008" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/json/manifest.json"> <script src="https://www.cdc.gov/JScript/metrics/topic_levels.js?_=16174"></script> <script src="https://www.cdc.gov/JScript/metrics/adobe/launch/b36c1852e229/2c674008a127/launch-04da70ea688d.min.js?_=16174"></script> <meta property="cdc:template_version" content="5.0"/> <title>CDC confirms H5N1 Bird Flu Infection in a Child in California | CDC Newsroom</title> <meta name="description" content="The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed a human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) (H5N1 bird flu) in a child in California."/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="CDC confirms H5N1 Bird Flu Infection in a Child in California"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2024/p1122-h5n1-bird-flu.html"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed a human infection with avian infl"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="205691699516606"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CDC Newsroom"/> <meta property="og:author" content="CDC"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.cdc.gov/media/images/releases/iconic-images/outbreaks/dairy-cows.jpg?_=76663"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"/> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-22T13:03:21-05:00"/> <meta property="article:author" content="CDC"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="CDC confirms H5N1 Bird Flu Infection in a Child in California"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2024/p1122-h5n1-bird-flu.html"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed a human infection with avian infl"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CDCgov"/> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@CDCgov"/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.cdc.gov/media/images/releases/iconic-images/outbreaks/dairy-cows.jpg?_=76663"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, archive" /> <meta property="cdc:first_published" content=""/> <meta property="cdc:last_updated" content="November 22, 2024"/> <meta property="cdc:last_reviewed" content="November 22, 2024"/> <meta property="cdc:content_source" content="OFFICE OF COMMUNICATIONS"/> <meta property="cdc:maintained_by" content=""/> <meta property="cdc:content_id" content="121604" /> <meta property="cdc:build" content="4390" /> <meta property="cdc:version" content="4.24.10" /> <meta property="cdc:page_type" content="cdc_dfe" /> <meta property="cdc:page_origin" content="dfe"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2024/p1122-h5n1-bird-flu.html"/> <meta property="cdc:wcms_build" content="4.24.10 - b.4390" /> <meta name="DC.date" content="2024-11-22T13:03:21Z" /> <meta name="cdc:last_published" content="2024-11-22T13:11:57Z" /> <meta property="cdc:dfe_version" content="0.3"/> <meta property="cdc:dfe_content_type" content="cdc_news"/> <meta property="cdc:dfe_content_type_version" content="1.1.2"/> </head> <body class="no-js cdc-post-type--cdc-dfe cdc-dfe-cdc_news"> <div id="skipmenu"> <a class="visually-hidden-focusable" href="#content">Skip directly to site content</a> <a class="visually-hidden-focusable" href="#cdc-search">Skip directly to search</a> </div> <div class="cdc-page-banner container noindex"> <div class="row cdc-site-gov-notice noindex noprint" aria-label="Official website of the United States government"> <div class="col-lg-11"> <div> <img aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/uswds/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag" width="16" height="11"> <span>An official website of the United States government</span> </div> <span> <a data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#gov-notice" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-notice"> Here's how you know <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="collapse" id="gov-notice" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/uswds/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div> <b>Official websites use .gov</b> <p>A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/uswds/icon-https.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div> <b>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</b> <p>A <strong>lock</strong> ( <i class="cdc-icon-lock-01" aria-hidden="true"></i> ) or <strong>https://</strong> means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-cdc-site-alert></div> </div> <header class="container cdc-header noindex" role="banner"> <!-- logo, menu, search --> <div class="cdc-header__desktop"> <div class="cdc-page-offset"> <div class="cdc-header__cdc-logo"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/logo/logo-notext.svg" alt="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People" /> </a> </div> <div class="cdc-header__body"> <div class="cdc-header__title"> <a href="/media/index.html"> CDC Newsroom </a> </div> <div class="cdc-header__components"> <!-- Must Have At Least 3 Pages in Audience or Multiple Audience --> <div class="cdc-header__menu"> <button class="btn btn-outline-white btn-arrow-down btn-fancy" id="megaButton"> Explore Topics </button> </div> <form action="https://search.cdc.gov/search/" method="GET" class="cdc-header__search" role="search" data-search-input> <a href="#" id="cdc-search__toggle">Search</a> <div class="input-group cdc-header__search__group"> <button class="btn" type="submit" id="cdc-search__submit"><span class="cdc-fa-magnifying-glass"><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span></span></button> <input class="form-control" data-search-input autocomplete="off" type="search" name="query" id="cdc-search__input" maxlength="300" placeholder="Search"> <button class="btn" type="button" id="cdc-search__clear"><span class="cdc-icon-close"><span class="visually-hidden">Clear Input</span></span></button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu" role="navigation"> <div class="cdc-megamenu__cols cdc-page-offset" role="menu"> <div class="cdc-megamenu__col" data-audience="gen"> <div class="cdc-megamenu__heading"> <a role="menuitem" href="/media/index.html"> <span>For Everyone</span> <span class="cdc-fa-regular cdc-fa-house"></span> </a> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu__links"> <ul class="list-unstyled" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="119518" href="/media/releases/index.html"> Articles </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="119541" href="/media/b-roll/index.html"> Media Resources </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="119618" href="/media/contact-us/index.html"> Contact Media Relations </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/media/site.html#gen" class="cdc-megamenu-all"> View all </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu__footer"> <div class="col cdc-page-offset"> <div class="cdc-megamenu-footer-item cdc-megamenu-footer-item--left"> <div class="cdc-megamenu-related"> <p class="cdc-megamenu__footer-title"> <strong> Related Topics: </strong> </p> <div class="cdc-megamenu__linklist"> <a data-post-id="" href="/nchs/pressroom/default.htm"> NCHS Pressroom </a> <span class="cdc-megamenu__separator">|</span> <a data-post-id="" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/newsroom/"> NIOSH Newsroom </a> <span class="cdc-megamenu__separator">|</span> <a data-post-id="" href="https://www.cdc.gov/global-health/newsroom/"> GHC Newsroom </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu-footer-item cdc-megamenu-footer-item--right"> <a href="/media/site.html" class="btn btn-outline-blue site-index-link"> View All </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-header-mobile"> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__top"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/logo/logo-notext.svg" class="cdc-logo-mobile" alt="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People" /> </a> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__buttons"> <a href="#" class="search-link"> <i class="cdc-fa-regular cdc-fa-magnifying-glass"><span class="visually-hidden">search</span></i> <i class="cdc-fa-regular cdc-fa-xmark"><span class="visually-hidden">close search</span></i> </a> <div class="cdc-mobile-menu-search"> <form action="https://search.cdc.gov/search/" method="GET" id="cdc-mobile-search" role="search" data-search-input> <div class="input-group"> <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn--search" type="button"><i class="cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-magnifying-glass"></i><span class="visually-hidden">search</span></button> <!-- data-search-complete="off" --> <input class="form-control" data-search-input type="search" name="query" id="cdc-mobile-menu-search__input" maxlength="300" placeholder="Search" required="" tabindex="-1" data-search-input> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__title dropdown "> <a href="/media/index.html">CDC Newsroom</a> <a href="#" id="mobileDropDownButton" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-mobile-toggle="open" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-offset="0,20"> <span class="open">Menu <i class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></i></span> <span class="close">Close <i class="cdc-icon-close"></i></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu cdc-mobile-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="mobileDropDownButton"> <div class="cdc-mobile-menu-search"> <form action="https://search.cdc.gov/search/" method="GET" id="cdc-mobile-search" role="search" data-search-input> <div class="input-group"> <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn--search" type="button"><i class="cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-magnifying-glass"></i><span class="visually-hidden">search</span></button> <!-- data-search-complete="off" --> <input class="form-control" data-search-input type="search" name="query" id="cdc-mobile-menu-search__input" maxlength="300" placeholder="Search" required="" tabindex="-1" data-search-input> </div> </form> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-menu-body"> <div class="cdc-mobile-audience accordion"> <div class="accordion-item" data-audience="gen"> <div class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button" aria-expanded="false" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobilemenu-gen"> <span class="accordion-button__text"> For Everyone </span> </button> </div> <div class="accordion-collpase collapse" id="mobilemenu-gen"> <div class="accordion-body"> <ul> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="119518" href="/media/releases/index.html"> Articles </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="119541" href="/media/b-roll/index.html"> Media Resources </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="119618" href="/media/contact-us/index.html"> Contact Media Relations </a> </li> <li> <span class="item-link item-link--all"> <a href="/media/site.html#gen"> View All </a> </span> <span class="item-link item-link--home"> <a href="/media/index.html"> Home </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item accordion-item__related"> <div class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button" aria-expanded="false" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobilemenu-related"> <span class="accordion-button__text">Related Topics</span> </button> </div> <div class="accordion-collpase collapse" id="mobilemenu-related"> <div class="accordion-body"> <ul> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="" href="/nchs/pressroom/default.htm"> NCHS Pressroom </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/newsroom/"> NIOSH Newsroom </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="" href="https://www.cdc.gov/global-health/newsroom/"> GHC Newsroom </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-menu-footer"> <a href="/media/site.html"> <span> View All </span> <span>CDC Newsroom</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__faux-title" aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;</div> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-navbar"> <div class="cdc-mobile-navbar__paging"> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-navbar__links" tabindex="-1"> <a data-post-id="119518" href="/media/releases/index.html" tabindex="0"> Articles </a> <a data-post-id="119541" href="/media/b-roll/index.html" tabindex="0"> Media Resources </a> <a data-post-id="119618" href="/media/contact-us/index.html" tabindex="0"> Contact Media Relations </a> <a class="view-all" href="/media/site.html"> View All </a> </div> </div> </header> <main class="container cdc-main" role="main" aria-label="Main Content Area"> <section class="cdc-page-title-bar cdc-page-offset noindex"> </section> <div class="cdc-page-title cdc-page-offset syndicate"> <h1>CDC confirms H5N1 Bird Flu Infection in a Child in California</h1> </div> <div id="content" class="cdc-page-content cdc-page-offset syndicate container"> <div class="cdc-dfe-body "> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__top "> <div class="dfe-section dfe-section--contacts"> <div class="first-container" id="news-left-container"> <div class="dfe-section__header" id="news-section-header"> <h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-zkumusjwqf">Release</h2> </div> <div class="date-time-container" id="news-date-container"><div class="card-body datetime-embargo"><span class="datetime-context dfe-block__contact-embargo">For immediate release:</span> <span class="date-long">November 22, 2024</span></div></div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body contacts pt-30"> <div class="dfe-block dfe-block--contact"><div class="dfe-block dfe-block--contact"><div class="contact-part dfe-block__contact-org-name">CDC Media Relations</div><div class="contact-part dfe-block__contact-phone">(404) 639-3286</div><div class="contact-part dfe-block__contact-email"><a href="mailto:media@cdc.gov">media@cdc.gov</a></div><div class="contact-part dfe-block__contact-org"><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/media/">https://www.cdc.gov/media/</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__center "> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_news_body"> <p>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed a human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) (H5N1 bird flu) in a child in California. This is the first reported avian influenza H5 virus infection in a child in the United States. Consistent with previously identified human cases in the United States, the child reportedly experienced mild symptoms and received flu antivirals. There were low levels of viral material detected in the initial specimen collected, and follow-up testing of the child several days later was negative for H5 bird flu but was positive for other common respiratory viruses. The child is recovering from their illness. An investigation by the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) into the child's possible H5N1 exposure source is ongoing. </p> <p>During CDPH's investigation, all household members reported having symptoms and specimens were collected from those people. All test results from members of the household were negative for H5 bird flu, and some family members were positive for the same common respiratory viruses as the child. Contact tracing continues, but there is currently no evidence of person-to-person spread of H5N1 bird flu from this child to others. To date, there has been no person-to-person spread identified associated with any of the H5N1 bird flu cases reported in the United States.</p> <p>This case was detected through influenza testing and reported to CDPH through influenza surveillance. This is the second U.S. case identified through national surveillance. CDC continues to closely monitor available data from <a href="/bird-flu/" class="">influenza surveillance systems</a>, particularly in states affected by outbreaks in animals, including California, where widespread outbreaks of H5N1 bird flu have been detected in wild birds and domestic poultry since 2022 and dairy herds since August 2024 in that state.</p> <p>Limited and sporadic human infections with avian influenza H5N1 virus, where animal exposure was not identified, are very uncommon but have occurred, primarily in countries other than the United States. These instances underscore the importance of ongoing surveillance and investigations at the local, state, and Federal levels. Including this most recent case, 55 human cases of H5 bird flu have now been reported in the United States during 2024, with 29 in California. </p> <p>CDC's risk assessment for the general public is low. However, people with exposure to infected or potentially infected animals, such as birds, dairy cattle, or other animals (including livestock), or to environments contaminated by infected birds or other animals, are at higher risk of infection. CDC recommends avoiding unprotected exposures to sick or dead animals, including wild birds, poultry, other domesticated birds, and other wild or domesticated animals (including cows).</p> <p>CDC will continue to provide updates as additional information becomes available. For more information, read California's statement <a href="https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/NR24-037.aspx" class="ce-selection tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="gov">State Reports Single, Possible Case of Bird Flu Virus in Child with Mild Symptoms<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a></p> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_news_boiler_plate"> <p class="dfe-field"></p> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__right page-right-rail"> <aside class="page-right-rail__dynamic noindex" role="complementary"> <div data-related-nav></div> </aside> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body" data-news-footer-blurb> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__gutter"></div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__content"> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__center"> <div class="card border-0 rounded-0 mb-3 news-footer-note"> <div class="card-body bg-white"> <p class="text-center"> ### <br/> <a href="http://www.hhs.gov/" class="tp-link-policy" data-domain-ext="gov"> U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES <span aria-label="external icon" class="sr-only" role="img"></span> <span class="fi cdc-icon-external x16 fill-external" alt="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </p> <p> Whether diseases start at home or abroad, are curable or preventable, chronic or acute, or from human activity or deliberate attack, CDC’s world-leading experts protect lives and livelihoods, national security and the U.S. economy by providing timely, commonsense information, and rapidly identifying and responding to diseases, including outbreaks and illnesses. CDC drives science, public health research, and data innovation in communities across the country by investing in local initiatives to protect everyone’s health. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__right"></div> </div> </div> <div data-journey-next></div> <section class="container page-mobile-bar"> </section> <div class="page-content-sources noindex"> <div class="page-content-sources__header"> <a data-action="summary" class="collapsed" href="#content-sources" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="content-sources" data-cs-toggle="">Sources</a> <a data-action="print" href="#print" class="d-none d-md-block" aria-label="print this page" onclick="window.print()">Print</a> <a data-action="share" href="#share" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="share this page" aria-expanded="false">Share</a> <div class="dropdown-menu page-share-bar" data-popper-placement="bottom-start"> <a href="#" class="page-share-facebook"><span class="cdc-icon-facebook"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-linkedin"><span class="cdc-icon-linkedin"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-twitter"><span class="cdc-icon-twitter"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-syndication"><span class="cdc-icon-rss"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="page-share-container"> <div class="page-share-popup" id="page-share-popup" role="dialog"> <a target="_blank" title="Share to Facebook" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-facebook metrics-share-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> <span class="cdc-icon-facebook-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Share to LinkedIn" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-linkedin metrics-share-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov&amp;title=Living%20with%20High%20Blood%20Pressure"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <span class="cdc-icon-linkedin-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Share to Twitter" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-twitter metrics-share-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov&amp;text=Living%20with%20High%20Blood%20Pressure"> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> <span class="cdc-icon-twitter-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Embed this Page" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-syndication metrics-share-syndicate" href="https://tools.cdc.gov/medialibrary/index.aspx#/sharecontent/https://https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2024/p1122-h5n1-bird-flu.html"> <span class="sr-only">Syndicate</span> <span class="fi cdc-icon-syndication-round"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="content-sources" class="page-content-sources__body accordion-collapse collapse"> <div class="callout callout-content-source" role="status"> <div class="callout-heading">Content Source:</div> <a class="cdc-block-link" href="/about/divisions-offices/oc.html">Office of Communications (OC)</a> </div> </div> </div> <section class="container related-pages related-pages__mobile"> <div data-related-nav-mobile></div> </section> </div> </main> <section class="site-footer container noindex"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-3 site-footer__heading"> <h2> <a href="/media/index.html"> <i class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-solid cdc-fa-house"></i> <span class="cdc-footer__super-title" aria-label="CDC Newsroom"> <a href="/media/index.html"> CDC Newsroom </a> <i class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></i> </span> </a> </h2> <p>CDC public health news, press releases, government public health news, medical and disease news, story ideas, photos.</p> <a href="/media/site.html" class="btn-outline__half btn btn-outline-white btn-arrow"> View All </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 offset-lg-1"> <div class="row site-footer__links"> <div class="col-md-6"> <ul> <li> <a data-post-id="119518" href="/media/releases/index.html"> Articles </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="119541" href="/media/b-roll/index.html"> Media Resources </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="119618" href="/media/contact-us/index.html"> Contact Media Relations </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row site-footer__emailupdates"> <div class="col"> <i class="cdc-fa-regular cdc-fa-envelope" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://tools.cdc.gov/campaignproxyservice/subscriptions.aspx?topic_id=USCDC_1_3">Sign up for Email Updates</a> <i class="cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="container cdc-footer noindex" role="contentinfo"> <section class="cdc-footer__desktop"> <nav class="cdc-footer__nav" id="cdc-footer-nav"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col"> <a id="contactUs-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#contactUs" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="contactUs"> Contact Us <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="contactUs" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="contactUs-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <a class="cdc-footer__nav-heading" href="https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html">Contact Us <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span></a> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="tel:800-232-4636">Call 800-232-4636</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html">Contact CDC</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a id="aboutCDC-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#aboutCDC" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="aboutCDC"> About CDC <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="aboutCDC" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="aboutCDC-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <a class="cdc-footer__nav-heading" href="/about/">About CDC <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span></a> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="/about/organization/">Organization</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/budget/">Budget &amp; Funding</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://jobs.cdc.gov/index.html">Careers &amp; Jobs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a id="policies-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#policies" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="policies"> Policies <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="policies" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="policies-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html#exit-notification">External Links</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/privacy.html">Privacy</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/Other/policies.html">Web Policies</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/foia/">FOIA</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://oig.hhs.gov/">OIG</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/oeeowe/nofearact/">No Fear Act</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/nondiscrimination.html">Nondiscrimination</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a id="languages-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#languages" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="languages"> Languages <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="languages" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="languages-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-2"> <a href="https://wwwn.cdc.gov/pubs/other-languages?Sort=Lang%3A%3Aasc" class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Languages</a> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/">Español</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html" class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Language Assistance</a> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Spanish">Español</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Chinese">繁體中文</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Vietnamese">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Korean">한국어</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Tagalog">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Russian">Русский</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Arabic">العربية</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Haitian">Kreyòl Ayisyen</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#French">Français</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Polish">Polski</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Portuguese">Português</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Italian">Italiano</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#German">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Japanese">日本語</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Farsi">فارسی</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#English">English</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a id="archive-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#archive" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="archive"> Archive <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="archive" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="archive-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://archive.cdc.gov/">CDC Archive</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://stacks.cdc.gov/">Public Health Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </section> <section class="cdc-footer__mobile"> <nav class="cdc-footer__nav"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col"> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-contactUs" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-contactUs"> Contact Us <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-contactUs"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html" class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Contact Us</a> <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span> <ul> <li><a href="tel:800-232-4636">Call 800-232-4636</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html">Contact CDC</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-aboutCDC" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-aboutCDC"> About CDC <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-aboutCDC"> <ul> <li><a href="/about/organization/">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/budget/">Budget &amp; Funding</a></li> <li><a href="https://jobs.cdc.gov/index.html">Careers &amp; Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/about/">About CDC</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-policies" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-policies"> Policies <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-policies" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html#exit-notification">External Links</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/privacy.html">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/Other/policies.html">Web Policies</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/foia/">FOIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://oig.hhs.gov/">OIG</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/oeeowe/nofearact/">No Fear Act</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/nondiscrimination.html">Nondiscrimination</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-languages" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-languages"> Languages <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-languages" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav"> <p class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Languages <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/">Español</a></li> </ul> <p class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Language Assistance <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Spanish">Español</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Chinese">繁體中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Vietnamese">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Korean">한국어</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Tagalog">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Russian">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Arabic">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Haitian">Kreyòl Ayisyen</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#French">Français</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Polish">Polski</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Portuguese">Português</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Italian">Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#German">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Japanese">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Farsi">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#English">English</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-archive" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-archive"> Archive <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-archive"> <ul> <li><a href="https://archive.cdc.gov/">CDC Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://stacks.cdc.gov/">Public Health Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </section> <div class="cdc-footer__body"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-3 cdc-footer__body-logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/logo/cdc-logo-tag-right.svg" alt="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 cdc-footer__body-social"> <div> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CDC"> <i role="img" aria-label="facebook icon" class="cdc-icon-facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/CDCgov"> <i role="img" aria-label="x icon" class="cdc-icon-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/CDCgov"> <i role="img" aria-label="instagram icon" class="cdc-icon-instagram"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention"> <i role="img" aria-label="linkedin icon" class="cdc-icon-linkedin"></i> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/cdc"> <i role="img" aria-label="youtube icon" class="cdc-icon-youtube"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/cdcgov"> <i role="img" aria-label="pinterest icon" class="cdc-icon-pinterest"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.snapchat.com/add/cdcgov"> <i role="img" aria-label="snapchat icon" class="cdc-icon-snapchat"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/rss"> <i role="img" aria-label="rss icon" class="cdc-icon-rss"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-footer__agency"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="https://hhs.gov">HHS.gov</a> <a href="https://usa.gov">USA.gov</a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- progress bar --> <div class="cdc-page-progress-bar d-none noindex"> <div class="cdc-page-progress-bar__scrubber"></div> </div> <!-- to top button --> <a href="#" class="cdc-page-to-top d-none noindex noprint" title="Go to top"> <div class="cdc-page-to-top__bar"><i class="cdc-fa-solid cdc-fa-arrow-up"></i></div> </a> <script src="/config/cdc_config.js"></script> <script>var CDC_POST={"id":"191_121604","type":"cdc_dfe","context":"191-3","lang":"en","audience":"gen","tax":{"cdc_topics":["2c8f6c6f-22b6-4c10-bc47-29a2d8f6ff43"],"cdc_categories":["5b850854-98d0-4d29-b586-cacb5d798752","2b358d6d-8fe4-4fcf-8290-32da389b5abd"],"cdc_audiences":["8de1299b-beee-47ff-a33e-3ab1d2f97e0c"]}};</script> <script src="/TemplatePackage/contrib/libs/bootstrap/5x/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?_=79008"></script> <script src="/TemplatePackage/contrib/libs/jquery/latest/jquery.js?_=79008"></script> <script src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/js/app.js?_=79008"></script> <script>s.pageName=document.title; s.channel="CDC - Media Relations"; siteCatalyst.setLevel1("CDC Top Tier"); siteCatalyst.setLevel2("Media"); </script> <script> </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10