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G7: What is it and what could it do about the Ukraine and Gaza conflicts?
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cjDa-dM"><time dateTime="2024-06-13T08:24:43.000Z" class="sc-b42e7a8f-2 bGezbH">13 June 2024</time><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-3 cFXrjb"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div></div><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-4 cVwCpL"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 EXUng"><div data-testid="hero-image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/A999/production/_133371434_gettyimages-2147895061.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/A999/production/_133371434_gettyimages-2147895061.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/A999/production/_133371434_gettyimages-2147895061.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/A999/production/_133371434_gettyimages-2147895061.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/A999/production/_133371434_gettyimages-2147895061.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/A999/production/_133371434_gettyimages-2147895061.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/A999/production/_133371434_gettyimages-2147895061.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/A999/production/_133371434_gettyimages-2147895061.jpg.webp" alt="Getty Images G7 foreign ministers at a meeting in April 2024" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Getty Images</span></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><b id="leaders-of-the-world's-seven-richest-nations---including-uk-prime-minister-rishi-sunak---are-gathering-in-italy-to-decide-what-to-do-to-about-the-ongoing-conflict-in-gaza-and-ukraine." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Leaders of the world's seven richest nations - including UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak - are gathering in Italy to decide what to do to about the ongoing conflict in Gaza and Ukraine. <!-- --></b></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The G7 summit will also involve leaders from Africa and the Indo-Pacific region, and will discuss economic co-operation with developing countries. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">What is the G7?<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The G7 (Group of Seven) is an organisation of the world's seven largest so-called "advanced" economies, which dominate global trade and the international financial system. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">They are Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the United States. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Russia joined in 1998, creating the G8, but was excluded in 2014 <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-52885178" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">for its takeover of Crimea.<!-- --></a></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">China has never been a member, despite its large economy and having the world's second-largest population. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Its relatively low level of wealth per person means it is not seen as an advanced economy in the way the G7 members are.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Both these nations are in the G20 group of developed and developing nations.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The EU is not a member of the G7, but attends the annual summits. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Throughout the year, G7 ministers and officials hold meetings, form agreements and publish joint statements on global events.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Italy has the G7 presidency in 2024. <!-- --></p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/D0A9/production/_133371435_gettyimages-1979411254.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/D0A9/production/_133371435_gettyimages-1979411254.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/D0A9/production/_133371435_gettyimages-1979411254.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/D0A9/production/_133371435_gettyimages-1979411254.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/D0A9/production/_133371435_gettyimages-1979411254.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/D0A9/production/_133371435_gettyimages-1979411254.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/D0A9/production/_133371435_gettyimages-1979411254.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/D0A9/production/_133371435_gettyimages-1979411254.jpg.webp" alt="Getty Images Italy's premier, Giorgia Meloni, with Japanese premier, Shinzo Abe, at a ceremony to hand over the G7 presidency in February 2024" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Getty Images</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Italy's premier, Giorgia Meloni, is hosting the 2024 G7 summit<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">What is Italy's agenda for the 2024 summit? <!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The 2024 G7 summit will be held from 13 to 15 June in Apulia, in Italy. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It will be <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c888jmpv2pko" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">the first major international forum hosted by the Italian prime minister, Giorgia Meloni,<!-- --></a> since she took office in October 2022.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">As well as the wars in Ukraine and Gaza, Italy says it wants the summit to focus on Africa and migration, economic security, and international co-operation on artificial intelligence (AI). <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_3" id="dotcom-mid_3" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">What could G7 leaders do about the wars in Ukraine and Gaza?<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Between them, the G7 nations have already imposed on Russia <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60125659" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">the biggest package of sanctions ever imposed on a large economy.<!-- --></a></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">They have blocked the country from international commerce and the global financial system. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">G7 and EU nations have also frozen about $325bn (£254bn) of Russian financial assets which were held in their territories, such as the foreign currency reserves of Russia's central bank.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The G7 nations are now <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cv2203d44rlo" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">working on a scheme<!-- --></a> to take the interest those assets have earned and pass it to Ukraine in the form of a loan. This could amount to $50bn.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">On 3 June, G7 leaders <!-- --><a target="_blank" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/g7-leaders-statement-on-gaza-3-june-2024" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">all backed the plan put forward by US President Joe Biden to end the war in Gaza.<!-- --></a></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_4" id="dotcom-mid_4" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">He has proposed an immediate ceasefire by Israel and Hamas, the release of all hostages, an increase in aid for Gaza and a peace deal which guarantees Israel's security and the safety of Gazan residents.<!-- --></p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/608D/production/_133371742_45a95bad-5909-4dfd-a5d9-3f6a2b3112bc-2.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/608D/production/_133371742_45a95bad-5909-4dfd-a5d9-3f6a2b3112bc-2.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/608D/production/_133371742_45a95bad-5909-4dfd-a5d9-3f6a2b3112bc-2.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/608D/production/_133371742_45a95bad-5909-4dfd-a5d9-3f6a2b3112bc-2.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/608D/production/_133371742_45a95bad-5909-4dfd-a5d9-3f6a2b3112bc-2.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/608D/production/_133371742_45a95bad-5909-4dfd-a5d9-3f6a2b3112bc-2.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/608D/production/_133371742_45a95bad-5909-4dfd-a5d9-3f6a2b3112bc-2.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/608D/production/_133371742_45a95bad-5909-4dfd-a5d9-3f6a2b3112bc-2.png.webp" alt="Datapic showing the G7 in numbers" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">How could the G7 work with developing nations?<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Italy says <!-- --><a target="_blank" href="https://www.g7italy.it/en/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">"the relationship with developing nations and emerging economies will be central"<!-- --></a> to the G7 summit, and that it "will work to build a co-operation model based on mutually beneficial partnerships".<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It has invited leaders from 12 developing countries in Africa, South America and the Indo-Pacific region. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Under the <!-- --><a target="_blank" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/italys-mediterranean-pivot-whats-driving-melonis-ambitious-plan-with-africa/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">the Mattei Plan,<!-- --></a> Italy will give grants and loans worth 5.5bn euros (£4.6bn) to several African countries, to help develop their economies.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_5" id="dotcom-mid_5" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The scheme would also position Italy as an energy hub, building gas and hydrogen pipelines between Africa and Europe.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">However, many commentators <!-- --><a target="_blank" href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/previewing-italian-g7-presidency#:~:text=Italy%20does%20not%20have%20an,explicit%20domestic%20economic%20security%20doctrine." class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">suspect it may be a cover<!-- --></a> for Italy to crack down on further migration from Africa.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Italy is asking other nations to contribute financially to the scheme.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">How could the G7 tackle economic security and AI risks?<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">As the G7's president in 2023, Japan pushed for the group to draw up a plan for international economic security.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The G7 adopted an <!-- --><a target="_blank" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-to-rally-g7-on-protecting-economy-from-state-threats" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">anti-coercion pact,<!-- --></a> designed to stop countries such as China and Russia using their economic strength to impose their will on others. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_6" id="dotcom-mid_6" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/4D2A/production/_131445791_china_belt_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/4D2A/production/_131445791_china_belt_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/4D2A/production/_131445791_china_belt_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/4D2A/production/_131445791_china_belt_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/4D2A/production/_131445791_china_belt_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/4D2A/production/_131445791_china_belt_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/4D2A/production/_131445791_china_belt_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/4D2A/production/_131445791_china_belt_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp" alt="Belt and Road map" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">In December 2023, <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-67634959" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Italy pulled out of the Belt and Road Initiative<!-- --></a> - a scheme to expand China's ports and transport routes worldwide to boost trade. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Ms Meloni said that joining had been "a serious mistake". The US has called the initiative "debt-trap diplomacy" on China's part.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It is thought that <!-- --><a target="_blank" href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/previewing-italian-g7-presidency" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">the US is keen for G7 leaders to take further action on economic security<!-- --></a> at the summit in Italy. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The safety of AI was raised at the 2023 summit in Japan and resulted in the <!-- --><a target="_blank" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100573473.pdf" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Hiroshima AI Process<!-- --></a>, intended to promote "safe, secure, and trustworthy AI worldwide". <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_7" id="dotcom-mid_7" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">However, this was only a collection of voluntary measures. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The G7 summit may look at drawing up further international regulations for AI safety, building on the <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-68546450#:~:text=The%20AI%20Act%20works%20by,%2C%22%20MEP%20Dragos%20Tudorache%20added." class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">AI Act adopted by the EU<!-- --></a> and the <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-67261284#:~:text=An%20executive%20order%20from%20President,global%20debate%20on%20AI%20governance." class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">US president's executive order on AI<!-- --></a>.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">Does the G7 have any power?<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The G7 cannot pass laws. However, some of its past decisions have had global effects.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">For example, the G7 played a crucial role in setting up a <!-- --><a target="_blank" href="https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">global fund to fight malaria and Aids<!-- --></a> in 2002.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Ahead of the 2021 G7 summit in the UK, the group's finance ministers <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-57368247" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">agreed to make multinational companies pay more tax.<!-- --></a></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It has also provided financial aid to developing countries, and taken steps to tackle climate change. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="tags" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-4b0aaa-0 dGavUm"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/c1vw6q14rzqt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">War in Ukraine</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Israel-Gaza war</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/c8dn03216z3t" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Economics</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/cj74847xjjlt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Giorgia Meloni</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/cpme2eklgzrt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Diplomacy</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/crr7mlg0d2wt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Italy</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/cx1m7zg0gzdt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Ukraine</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/czxq813483kt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">G7</a></div></div></div></article><aside data-testid="ohio-section-outer-3" data-analytics-group="true" data-analytics_group_type="ohio-3" data-analytics_group_position="1" data-analytics_group_item_count="3" data-analytics_group_name="Related" class="sc-ba42a659-1 GdVOW"><div data-testid="ohio-section-3" class="sc-ba42a659-2 jqWjKw"><div class="sc-7a382a26-2 lhbHDZ"><div class="sc-7a382a26-1 vyVNI"><hr data-testid="ohio-line" class="sc-7a382a26-0 iphYZF"/></div><div data-testid="section-title-wrapper" class="sc-7a382a26-3 gOPBZn"><div><div class="sc-7a382a26-7 jlJwDB"><span data-testid="ohio-title" class="sc-7a382a26-4 gQxUVz">Related<!-- --></span></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="ohio-grid-3" class="sc-5c4cac2b-0 kcaRJj"><div data-testid="chester-card" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/world-europe-62002218" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 dhclWg">How much military aid are countries giving Ukraine?<!-- --></h2></div></div><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 efYorw">36 mins ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Europe</span></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="chester-card" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cn4z4w3v5y8o" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 dhclWg">Europe must 'play full part' in Ukraine, PM says<!-- --></h2></div></div><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 efYorw">56 mins ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Europe</span></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="chester-card" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cwypy119yzno" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 dhclWg">What key players want from Ukraine war talks<!-- --></h2></div></div><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 efYorw">2 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Europe</span></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></aside><aside data-testid="alaska-section-outer" data-analytics-group="true" data-analytics_group_type="alaska-5" data-analytics_group_position="2" data-analytics_group_item_count="5" data-analytics_group_name="More" class="sc-ba42a659-1 GdVOW"><div data-testid="alaska-section" class="sc-ba42a659-2 jqWjKw"><div class="sc-7a382a26-2 lhbHDZ"><div class="sc-7a382a26-1 vyVNI"><hr data-testid="alaska-line" class="sc-7a382a26-0 iphYZF"/></div><div data-testid="section-title-wrapper" class="sc-7a382a26-3 gOPBZn"><div><div class="sc-7a382a26-7 jlJwDB"><span data-testid="alaska-title" class="sc-7a382a26-4 gQxUVz">More<!-- --></span></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-da05643e-0 kbaPPZ"><div data-testid="alaska-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-da05643e-1 fiJvSm djXsFQ"><div data-testid="liverpool-card" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/c4gxgxl3grgo" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">7 hrs ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/a360/live/29e9d9a0-ecb2-11ef-94d0-e3c6d7bf7c87.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/a360/live/29e9d9a0-ecb2-11ef-94d0-e3c6d7bf7c87.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/a360/live/29e9d9a0-ecb2-11ef-94d0-e3c6d7bf7c87.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/a360/live/29e9d9a0-ecb2-11ef-94d0-e3c6d7bf7c87.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/a360/live/29e9d9a0-ecb2-11ef-94d0-e3c6d7bf7c87.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/a360/live/29e9d9a0-ecb2-11ef-94d0-e3c6d7bf7c87.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/a360/live/29e9d9a0-ecb2-11ef-94d0-e3c6d7bf7c87.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/a360/live/29e9d9a0-ecb2-11ef-94d0-e3c6d7bf7c87.jpg.webp" alt="Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">PM 'ready' to put troops on ground in Ukraine to protect peace<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Sir Keir Starmer said securing a lasting peace in Ukraine was "essential" to deter Vladimir Putin from future aggression. </p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">7 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Europe</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/c9qjq4z0xw8o" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">11 hrs ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/e0a9/live/627197d0-ed21-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/e0a9/live/627197d0-ed21-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/e0a9/live/627197d0-ed21-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/e0a9/live/627197d0-ed21-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/e0a9/live/627197d0-ed21-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/e0a9/live/627197d0-ed21-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/e0a9/live/627197d0-ed21-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/e0a9/live/627197d0-ed21-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.jpg.webp" alt="Close up of Emmanuel Macron and Volodymyr Zelensky speaking outside the Elysee Palace in PAris" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Can Europe and UK persuade Trump they're relevant to Ukraine's future? <!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Europe's hastily convened security summit in Paris is proof of leaders' anxiety about their role in defending Ukraine, the BBC's Katya Adler writes.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">11 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Europe</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cz9eddnnq4go" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">18 hrs ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/166c/live/44272490-ec66-11ef-91f9-bd1471acd4eb.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/166c/live/44272490-ec66-11ef-91f9-bd1471acd4eb.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/166c/live/44272490-ec66-11ef-91f9-bd1471acd4eb.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/166c/live/44272490-ec66-11ef-91f9-bd1471acd4eb.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/166c/live/44272490-ec66-11ef-91f9-bd1471acd4eb.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/166c/live/44272490-ec66-11ef-91f9-bd1471acd4eb.jpg.webp 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data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">World</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cx242lw21jwo" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">19 hrs ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/6d1e/live/07242920-ec94-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/6d1e/live/07242920-ec94-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/6d1e/live/07242920-ec94-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/6d1e/live/07242920-ec94-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/6d1e/live/07242920-ec94-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/6d1e/live/07242920-ec94-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/6d1e/live/07242920-ec94-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/6d1e/live/07242920-ec94-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.jpg.webp" alt="Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky (3-L) during a meeting with US Vice President JD Vance (3-R) in Munich, Germany, 14 February 2025, on the sidelines of the annual Munich Security Conference (MSC)." class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Five takeaways from the Munich Security Conference<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">The Munich conference exposed tensions between the US and Europe over Nato and Ukraine - the BBC's Frank Gardner explains why this was a watershed in relations.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">19 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">World</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" 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class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Ukraine not invited to US-Russia peace talks, source tells BBC<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">A Ukrainian government source told the BBC Kyiv would not be present at the proposed peace talks.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">20 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">World</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></aside><div class="zephr_meter_beta"></div><div class="zephr_story_beta"></div></main><hr data-testid="main-footer-divider" class="sc-f1836ce-2 lfQgwt"/><footer data-testid="main-footer" class="sc-f1836ce-0 frJIVl"><div class="sc-f1836ce-3 efFbQc"><div 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class="sc-e205027-1 bpAeuU"><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Terms of Use</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">About the BBC</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Privacy Policy</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Cookies</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a 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All rights reserved. <!-- --><i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> <!-- --></i>The<!-- --><i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC <!-- --></i>is<!-- --><i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<!-- --></i> <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.<!-- --></b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"> <!-- --></p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"news\",\"world-49434667\",":{"id":"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:ac37a053-c71a-9748-be73-cd6292666c2f","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"G7: What is it and what could it do about the Ukraine and Gaza conflicts?","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1718267083000}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1718267083000}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"emphasiseImage":true,"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"G7 foreign ministers at a meeting in April 2024","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":549,"width":976,"locator":"A999/production/_133371434_gettyimages-2147895061.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images"}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Leaders of the world's seven richest nations - including UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak - are gathering in Italy to decide what to do to about the ongoing conflict in Gaza and Ukraine. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Leaders of the world's seven richest nations - including UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak - are gathering in Italy to decide what to do to about the ongoing conflict in Gaza and Ukraine. ","attributes":["bold"]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The G7 summit will also involve leaders from Africa and the Indo-Pacific region, and will discuss economic co-operation with developing countries. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The G7 summit will also involve leaders from Africa and the Indo-Pacific region, and will discuss economic co-operation with developing countries. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"What is the G7?","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"What is the G7?","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The G7 (Group of Seven) is an organisation of the world's seven largest so-called \"advanced\" economies, which dominate global trade and the international financial system. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The G7 (Group of Seven) is an organisation of the world's seven largest so-called \"advanced\" economies, which dominate global trade and the international financial system. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"They are Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the United States. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"They are Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the United States. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Russia joined in 1998, creating the G8, but was excluded in 2014 for its takeover of Crimea.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Russia joined in 1998, creating the G8, but was excluded in 2014 ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"for its takeover of Crimea.","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-52885178","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"for its takeover of Crimea.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_1"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"China has never been a member, despite its large economy and having the world's second-largest population. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"China has never been a member, despite its large economy and having the world's second-largest population. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Its relatively low level of wealth per person means it is not seen as an advanced economy in the way the G7 members are.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Its relatively low level of wealth per person means it is not seen as an advanced economy in the way the G7 members are.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Both these nations are in the G20 group of developed and developing nations.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Both these nations are in the G20 group of developed and developing nations.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The EU is not a member of the G7, but attends the annual summits. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The EU is not a member of the G7, but attends the annual summits. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Throughout the year, G7 ministers and officials hold meetings, form agreements and publish joint statements on global events.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Throughout the year, G7 ministers and officials hold meetings, form agreements and publish joint statements on global events.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_2"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Italy has the G7 presidency in 2024. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Italy has the G7 presidency in 2024. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Italy's premier, Giorgia Meloni, with Japanese premier, Shinzo Abe, at a ceremony to hand over the G7 presidency in February 2024","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":549,"width":976,"locator":"D0A9/production/_133371435_gettyimages-1979411254.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images"}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Italy's premier, Giorgia Meloni, is hosting the 2024 G7 summit","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"What is Italy's agenda for the 2024 summit? ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"What is Italy's agenda for the 2024 summit? ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The 2024 G7 summit will be held from 13 to 15 June in Apulia, in Italy. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The 2024 G7 summit will be held from 13 to 15 June in Apulia, in Italy. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It will be the first major international forum hosted by the Italian prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, since she took office in October 2022.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It will be ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"the first major international forum hosted by the Italian prime minister, Giorgia Meloni,","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c888jmpv2pko","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"the first major international forum hosted by the Italian prime minister, Giorgia Meloni,","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" since she took office in October 2022.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"As well as the wars in Ukraine and Gaza, Italy says it wants the summit to focus on Africa and migration, economic security, and international co-operation on artificial intelligence (AI). ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"As well as the wars in Ukraine and Gaza, Italy says it wants the summit to focus on Africa and migration, economic security, and international co-operation on artificial intelligence (AI). ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_3"},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"What could G7 leaders do about the wars in Ukraine and Gaza?","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"What could G7 leaders do about the wars in Ukraine and Gaza?","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Between them, the G7 nations have already imposed on Russia the biggest package of sanctions ever imposed on a large economy.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Between them, the G7 nations have already imposed on Russia ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"the biggest package of sanctions ever imposed on a large economy.","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60125659","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"the biggest package of sanctions ever imposed on a large economy.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"They have blocked the country from international commerce and the global financial system. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"They have blocked the country from international commerce and the global financial system. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"G7 and EU nations have also frozen about $325bn (£254bn) of Russian financial assets which were held in their territories, such as the foreign currency reserves of Russia's central bank.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"G7 and EU nations have also frozen about $325bn (£254bn) of Russian financial assets which were held in their territories, such as the foreign currency reserves of Russia's central bank.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The G7 nations are now working on a scheme to take the interest those assets have earned and pass it to Ukraine in the form of a loan. This could amount to $50bn.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The G7 nations are now ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"working on a scheme","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cv2203d44rlo","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"working on a scheme","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" to take the interest those assets have earned and pass it to Ukraine in the form of a loan. This could amount to $50bn.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"On 3 June, G7 leaders all backed the plan put forward by US President Joe Biden to end the war in Gaza.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"On 3 June, G7 leaders ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"all backed the plan put forward by US President Joe Biden to end the war in Gaza.","locator":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/g7-leaders-statement-on-gaza-3-june-2024","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"all backed the plan put forward by US President Joe Biden to end the war in Gaza.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_4"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"He has proposed an immediate ceasefire by Israel and Hamas, the release of all hostages, an increase in aid for Gaza and a peace deal which guarantees Israel's security and the safety of Gazan residents.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"He has proposed an immediate ceasefire by Israel and Hamas, the release of all hostages, an increase in aid for Gaza and a peace deal which guarantees Israel's security and the safety of Gazan residents.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Datapic showing the G7 in numbers","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":578,"width":1280,"locator":"608D/production/_133371742_45a95bad-5909-4dfd-a5d9-3f6a2b3112bc-2.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC"}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"How could the G7 work with developing nations?","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"How could the G7 work with developing nations?","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Italy says \"the relationship with developing nations and emerging economies will be central\" to the G7 summit, and that it \"will work to build a co-operation model based on mutually beneficial partnerships\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Italy says ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"\"the relationship with developing nations and emerging economies will be central\"","locator":"https://www.g7italy.it/en/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"the relationship with developing nations and emerging economies will be central\"","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" to the G7 summit, and that it \"will work to build a co-operation model based on mutually beneficial partnerships\".","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It has invited leaders from 12 developing countries in Africa, South America and the Indo-Pacific region. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It has invited leaders from 12 developing countries in Africa, South America and the Indo-Pacific region. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Under the the Mattei Plan, Italy will give grants and loans worth 5.5bn euros (£4.6bn) to several African countries, to help develop their economies.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Under the ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"the Mattei Plan,","locator":"https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/italys-mediterranean-pivot-whats-driving-melonis-ambitious-plan-with-africa/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"the Mattei Plan,","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" Italy will give grants and loans worth 5.5bn euros (£4.6bn) to several African countries, to help develop their economies.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_5"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The scheme would also position Italy as an energy hub, building gas and hydrogen pipelines between Africa and Europe.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The scheme would also position Italy as an energy hub, building gas and hydrogen pipelines between Africa and Europe.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"However, many commentators suspect it may be a cover for Italy to crack down on further migration from Africa.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"However, many commentators ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"suspect it may be a cover","locator":"https://www.csis.org/analysis/previewing-italian-g7-presidency#:~:text=Italy%20does%20not%20have%20an,explicit%20domestic%20economic%20security%20doctrine.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"suspect it may be a cover","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" for Italy to crack down on further migration from Africa.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Italy is asking other nations to contribute financially to the scheme.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Italy is asking other nations to contribute financially to the scheme.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"How could the G7 tackle economic security and AI risks?","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"How could the G7 tackle economic security and AI risks?","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"As the G7's president in 2023, Japan pushed for the group to draw up a plan for international economic security.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"As the G7's president in 2023, Japan pushed for the group to draw up a plan for international economic security.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The G7 adopted an anti-coercion pact, designed to stop countries such as China and Russia using their economic strength to impose their will on others. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The G7 adopted an ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"anti-coercion pact,","locator":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-to-rally-g7-on-protecting-economy-from-state-threats","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"anti-coercion pact,","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" designed to stop countries such as China and Russia using their economic strength to impose their will on others. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_6"},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Belt and Road map","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":1102,"width":1280,"locator":"4D2A/production/_131445791_china_belt_640-nc-2x-nc.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC"}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In December 2023, Italy pulled out of the Belt and Road Initiative - a scheme to expand China's ports and transport routes worldwide to boost trade. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In December 2023, ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Italy pulled out of the Belt and Road Initiative","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-67634959","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Italy pulled out of the Belt and Road Initiative","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" - a scheme to expand China's ports and transport routes worldwide to boost trade. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ms Meloni said that joining had been \"a serious mistake\". The US has called the initiative \"debt-trap diplomacy\" on China's part.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ms Meloni said that joining had been \"a serious mistake\". The US has called the initiative \"debt-trap diplomacy\" on China's part.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It is thought that the US is keen for G7 leaders to take further action on economic security at the summit in Italy. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It is thought that ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"the US is keen for G7 leaders to take further action on economic security","locator":"https://www.csis.org/analysis/previewing-italian-g7-presidency","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"the US is keen for G7 leaders to take further action on economic security","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" at the summit in Italy. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The safety of AI was raised at the 2023 summit in Japan and resulted in the Hiroshima AI Process, intended to promote \"safe, secure, and trustworthy AI worldwide\". ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The safety of AI was raised at the 2023 summit in Japan and resulted in the ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Hiroshima AI Process","locator":"https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100573473.pdf","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Hiroshima AI Process","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", intended to promote \"safe, secure, and trustworthy AI worldwide\". ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_7"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"However, this was only a collection of voluntary measures. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"However, this was only a collection of voluntary measures. 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