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<span>Meklēt</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" aria-label="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%C5%BDemaitija" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%C5%BDemaitija" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%C5%BDemaitija" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%C5%BDemaitija" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vēsture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Vēsture apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ziemeļu_krusta_kari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ziemeļu_krusta_kari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ziemeļu krusta kari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ziemeļu_krusta_kari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strīdus_teritorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strīdus_teritorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Strīdus teritorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strīdus_teritorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polijas-Lietuvas_kopvalstī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polijas-Lietuvas_kopvalstī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Polijas-Lietuvas kopvalstī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polijas-Lietuvas_kopvalstī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krievijas_impērijā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krievijas_impērijā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Krievijas impērijā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krievijas_impērijā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teritorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teritorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teritorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teritorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Žemaitija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 51 valodā" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 valoda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samochitia" title="Samochitia – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Samochitia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ساموغيتيا – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساموغيتيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuxitya" title="Samuxitya – aimaru" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Samuxitya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemaytiya" title="Jemaytiya – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jemaytiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemait%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Žemaitėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žemaitėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Жамойць – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жамойць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Жамойць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жамойць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жемайтия – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жемайтия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemaitija" title="Žemaitija – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Žemaitija" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samog%C3%ADtia" title="Samogítia – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samogítia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmu%C4%8F" title="Žmuď – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žmuď" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemaitija" title="Žemaitija – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Žemaitija" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitien" title="Samogitien – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samogitien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σαμογιτία – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμογιτία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitia" title="Samogitia – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samogitia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4emajtio" title="Ĵemajtio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵemajtio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitia" title="Samogitia – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samogitia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemaitija" title="Žemaitija – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Žemaitija" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitia" title="Samogitia – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Samogitia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ژمایتیا – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژمایتیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitie" title="Samogitie – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samogitie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoxicia" title="Samoxicia – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Samoxicia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98" title="זאמוט – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זאמוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitija" title="Samogitija – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Samogitija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szamogitia" title="Szamogitia – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szamogitia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitia" title="Samogitia – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samogitia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogizia" title="Samogizia – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samogizia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A4" title="ジェマイティヤ – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェマイティヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჟემაიტია – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟემაიტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84" title="사모기티아 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사모기티아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitia" title="Samogitia – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Samogitia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemaitija" title="Žemaitija – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemaitija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жемайтий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Жемайтий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جمایتیا – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جمایتیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schemaitien" title="Schemaitien – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schemaitien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogiti%C3%AB" title="Samogitië – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samogitië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitia" title="Samogitia – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samogitia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitia" title="Samogitia – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samogitia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBmud%C5%BA" title="Żmudź – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żmudź" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samog%C3%ADcia" title="Samogícia – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samogícia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жемайтия – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жемайтия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemajtija" title="Žemajtija – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Žemajtija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmu%C4%8F" title="Žmuď – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žmuď" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitija" title="Samogitija – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samogitija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitia" title="Samogitia – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Samogitia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogitien" title="Samogitien – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 270px; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="margin-left: inherit; background:#a12830; color:#ffffff;text-align:center; font-size: medium;">Žemaitija </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Lietuvos_regionai.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/1/18/Lietuvos_regionai.PNG/250px-Lietuvos_regionai.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/1/18/Lietuvos_regionai.PNG/375px-Lietuvos_regionai.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/1/18/Lietuvos_regionai.PNG/500px-Lietuvos_regionai.PNG 2x" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <small></small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_%C5%BDemaitija.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Žemaitijas karogs"><img alt="Žemaitijas karogs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_%C5%BDemaitija.svg/125px-Flag_of_%C5%BDemaitija.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_%C5%BDemaitija.svg/188px-Flag_of_%C5%BDemaitija.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_%C5%BDemaitija.svg/250px-Flag_of_%C5%BDemaitija.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Samogitia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Žemaitijas ģerbonis"><img alt="Žemaitijas ģerbonis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Samogitia.png/75px-Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Samogitia.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Samogitia.png/113px-Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Samogitia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Samogitia.png/150px-Grand_Coat_of_Arms_of_Samogitia.png 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitijas_karogs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žemaitijas karogs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Karogs</a></small></td> <td align="center"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitijas_%C4%A3erbonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žemaitijas ģerbonis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ģerbonis</a></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5px; background-color: #efefef; border-top: 1px solid #e4e4e4; border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e4e4;"><b>Galvenās pilsētas:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tel%C5%A1i" title="Telši">Telši</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0au%C4%BCi" title="Šauļi">Šauļi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5px; background-color: #efefef; border-top: 1px solid #e4e4e4; border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e4e4;"><b>Teritoriālās<br />vienības:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tel%C5%A1u_apri%C5%86%C4%B7is" title="Telšu apriņķis">Telšu apriņķis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taura%C4%A3es_apri%C5%86%C4%B7is" title="Tauraģes apriņķis">Tauraģes apriņķis</a> (daļēji), <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0au%C4%BCu_apri%C5%86%C4%B7is" title="Šauļu apriņķis">Šauļu apriņķis</a> (daļēji), <a href="/wiki/Kau%C5%86as_apri%C5%86%C4%B7is" title="Kauņas apriņķis">Kauņas apriņķis</a> (daļēji) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Ortelius_Samogitia_Livoniae_pars.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/2/22/Ortelius_Samogitia_Livoniae_pars.jpeg/300px-Ortelius_Samogitia_Livoniae_pars.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/2/22/Ortelius_Samogitia_Livoniae_pars.jpeg/450px-Ortelius_Samogitia_Livoniae_pars.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/2/22/Ortelius_Samogitia_Livoniae_pars.jpeg/600px-Ortelius_Samogitia_Livoniae_pars.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption>Livonijas ordenim (<i>Livoniae pars</i>) pakļautā Kursas (<i>Curlandia</i>) un Žemaitijas (<i>Samogitia</i>) teritorija (līdz 1422)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Žemaitija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lietuvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Lietuviešu valoda">lietuviešu</a>: <span lang="lt"><i>Žemaitija</i></span>, žemaišu: <i>Žemaitėjė</i>) ir viens no <a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvas</a> pieciem etnogrāfiskajiem reģioniem, kas robežojas ar <a href="/wiki/Kurzeme" title="Kurzeme">Kurzemi</a> un <a href="/wiki/Zemgale" title="Zemgale">Zemgales</a> rietumu daļu <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvijā</a>. </p><p>Žemaitijas galvenā pilsēta ir <a href="/wiki/Tel%C5%A1i" title="Telši">Telši</a>, bet senā Žemaitijas provinces (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Samogitia</i></span>) galvaspilsēta atradās Medininkos (tagad <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%86i" title="Varņi">Varņi</a>), vēlāk <a href="/wiki/Rasei%C5%86i" title="Raseiņi">Raseiņos</a>. Līdz 13. gadsimtam Žemaitijas austrumu robeža bija <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ventoja" title="Šventoja">Šventojas</a> (<i>Šventoji</i>) upe un <a href="/wiki/Nere" title="Nere">Neres</a> upe, bet vēlāk dižkungs <a href="/wiki/V%C4%ABtenis" title="Vītenis">Vītenis</a> to atvirzīja uz rietumiem līdz <a href="/wiki/Nev%C4%93%C5%BEa" title="Nevēža">Nevēžas</a> (<i>Nevėžis</i>) upei. Iedzīvotāji runā lietuviešu valodas dialektā, kas reizēm tiek uzskatīta par patstāvīgu <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemai%C5%A1u_valoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Žemaišu valoda">žemaišu valodu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Teutonic_state_1455.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Teutonic_state_1455.png/300px-Teutonic_state_1455.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Teutonic_state_1455.png/450px-Teutonic_state_1455.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Teutonic_state_1455.png/600px-Teutonic_state_1455.png 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>Vācu ordeņa valsts karte, kurā ar rozā krāsu iezīmēta 1398.—1411./1426. gadā pastāvējusī <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemaitijas_fogteja" title="Žemaitijas fogteja">Žemaitijas fogteja</a> (<i>Vogtei Samogitien</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Lietuvas_robe%C5%BEas_izmai%C5%86as_p%C4%93c_Melnas_l%C4%ABguma_nosl%C4%93g%C5%A1anas_1422.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/7/7e/Lietuvas_robe%C5%BEas_izmai%C5%86as_p%C4%93c_Melnas_l%C4%ABguma_nosl%C4%93g%C5%A1anas_1422.png/300px-Lietuvas_robe%C5%BEas_izmai%C5%86as_p%C4%93c_Melnas_l%C4%ABguma_nosl%C4%93g%C5%A1anas_1422.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/7/7e/Lietuvas_robe%C5%BEas_izmai%C5%86as_p%C4%93c_Melnas_l%C4%ABguma_nosl%C4%93g%C5%A1anas_1422.png/450px-Lietuvas_robe%C5%BEas_izmai%C5%86as_p%C4%93c_Melnas_l%C4%ABguma_nosl%C4%93g%C5%A1anas_1422.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/7/7e/Lietuvas_robe%C5%BEas_izmai%C5%86as_p%C4%93c_Melnas_l%C4%ABguma_nosl%C4%93g%C5%A1anas_1422.png/600px-Lietuvas_robe%C5%BEas_izmai%C5%86as_p%C4%93c_Melnas_l%C4%ABguma_nosl%C4%93g%C5%A1anas_1422.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption>Žemaitijai pievienotās teritorijas (gaiši sārtā krāsā) pēc <a href="/wiki/Melnas_l%C4%ABgums" title="Melnas līgums">Melnas līguma</a> noslēgšanas (1422)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Kurlandyja-%C5%BDamoj%C4%87._%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8C_(N._Sanson,_1659).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Kurlandyja-%C5%BDamoj%C4%87._%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8C_%28N._Sanson%2C_1659%29.jpg/300px-Kurlandyja-%C5%BDamoj%C4%87._%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8C_%28N._Sanson%2C_1659%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Kurlandyja-%C5%BDamoj%C4%87._%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8C_%28N._Sanson%2C_1659%29.jpg/450px-Kurlandyja-%C5%BDamoj%C4%87._%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8C_%28N._Sanson%2C_1659%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Kurlandyja-%C5%BDamoj%C4%87._%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8C_%28N._Sanson%2C_1659%29.jpg/600px-Kurlandyja-%C5%BDamoj%C4%87._%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8C_%28N._Sanson%2C_1659%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4348" data-file-height="3195" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemaitijas_hercogiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Žemaitijas hercogiste">Žemaitijas hercogistes</a> (<i>Duché de Samogitie</i>) un <a href="/wiki/Kurzemes_un_Zemgales_hercogiste" title="Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogiste">Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogistes</a> karte <a href="/wiki/Otrais_Zieme%C4%BCu_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais Ziemeļu karš">Otrā Ziemeļu kara</a> laikā (1659). Abas hercogistes uz īsu laiku bija Zviedrijas vasaļvalstis</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pamatraksts: <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemaitijas_kunigaitija" title="Žemaitijas kunigaitija">Žemaitijas kunigaitija</a> </i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemai%C5%A1i" title="Žemaiši">Žemaišu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lietuvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Lietuviešu valoda">lietuviešu</a>: <span lang="lt"><i>žemaičiai</i></span>) kultūras saknes Centrālajā Lietuvā ir izsekojamas līdz pat 5.—6. gadsimtam, toties tās rietumu daļā līdz pat 13.—16. gadsimtam dominēja <a href="/wiki/Kur%C5%A1i" title="Kurši">kuršu</a> elementi, bet ziemeļu daļā — <a href="/wiki/Zemga%C4%BCi" title="Zemgaļi">zemgaļu</a> elementi. Mūsdienu žemaišu <a href="/wiki/Etnisk%C4%81_grupa" title="Etniskā grupa">etniskā grupa</a> ir veidojusies, saplūstot žemaišu, zemgaļu un kuršu pirmtautām. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ziemeļu_krusta_kari"><span id="Zieme.C4.BCu_krusta_kari"></span>Ziemeļu krusta kari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Ziemeļu krusta kari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ziemeļu krusta kari"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1219. gada baltu cilšu miera līgumu ar <a href="/wiki/Gal%C4%ABcijas-Vol%C4%ABnijas_k%C5%86azi" title="Galīcijas-Volīnijas kņazi">Galīcijas-Volīnijas kņazu</a> parakstīja 21 ķēniņi, starp kuriem bija arī žemaišu kunigaiši <a href="/wiki/Vikints" title="Vikints">Vikints</a> un <a href="/wiki/Gerdvils" title="Gerdvils">Gerdvils</a>. 1236. gadā <a href="/wiki/Saules_kauja" title="Saules kauja">Saules kaujas</a> laikā žemaišu karaspēks sagrāva <a href="/wiki/Zobenbr%C4%81%C4%BCu_ordenis" title="Zobenbrāļu ordenis">Zobenbrāļu ordeni</a>. 1244. gadā žemaiši piedalījās Lietuvas dižunigaiša Mindauga vadītajā karagājienā uz Kursu, bet cieta sakāvi <a href="/wiki/Emb%C5%ABtes_kauja_(1244)" title="Embūtes kauja (1244)">kaujā pie Embūtes pilskalna</a>. 1248. gadā <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemaitijas_valdnieki" class="mw-redirect" title="Žemaitijas valdnieki">žemaišu ķēniņa</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikints" title="Vikints">Vikinta</a> vadītais karaspēks cieta sakāvi karagājienā uz <a href="/wiki/Smo%C4%BCenskas_k%C5%86azi" title="Smoļenskas kņazi">Smoļenskas kņazisti</a>. Lietuvas dižkunigaitis Mindaugs mēģināja pakļaut viņu zemes savai varai. Vikints iesaistījās plašā opozīcijā pret Mindaugu kopā ar <a href="/wiki/Gal%C4%ABcija" title="Galīcija">Galīcijas</a> kņazu Danielu un Livonijas ordeni. 1251. gadā Lietuvas dižkungs <a href="/wiki/Mindaugs" title="Mindaugs">Mindaugs</a> uzsāka sarunas ar Livonijas ordeņa mestru <a href="/wiki/Andreass_no_Felves" title="Andreass no Felves">Andreasu no Štīrijas</a> (<i>Andreas von Stirland</i>, 1248—53) par pāriešanu katoļu ticībā. Mindaugs piekrita <a href="/wiki/Zemgale" title="Zemgale">Zemgales</a> un Žemaitijas nonākšanai Livonijas ordeņa pakļautībā. 1253. gada 6. jūlijā notika Mindauga kronēšana. Mindaugs saņēma no Livonijas mestra Lietuvu kā feodālo lēni, bet viņam bija jāatdod Livonijas ordenim daļu Žemaitijas (pusi no <a href="/wiki/Rasei%C5%86i" title="Raseiņi">Raseiņiem</a> (<i>Rasseyene</i>), <a href="/wiki/Laukuva" title="Laukuva">Laukuvas</a> (<i>Lukowe</i>), <a href="/wiki/Betigala" class="mw-redirect" title="Betigala">Betigalas</a> (<i>Betegalle</i>), <a href="/wiki/Arjogala" title="Arjogala">Arjogalas</a> (<i>Eregalle</i>) un <a href="/wiki/J%C4%81tvingi" title="Jātvingi">jātvingu</a> <a href="/wiki/Dainava" class="mw-redirect" title="Dainava">Dainavas</a> (<i>Deynowe</i>) teritorijas, bet visu Kuleni, <a href="/wiki/Kar%C5%A1uva" title="Karšuva">Karšuvu</a>, Kraži (<i>Crase</i>), Nadravu (<i>Nederowe</i>), Veizi (<i>Weyze, aliud Weyse</i>) un Vangu (<i>Wange</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1259. gadā žemaiši sakāva Vācu ordeņa un Livonijas ordeņa apvienoto karaspēku kaujās pie <a href="/wiki/Skoda" title="Skoda">Skodas</a> un 1260. gadā <a href="/wiki/Durbes_kauja" title="Durbes kauja">Durbes kaujā</a>. Tādēļ Mindaugs lauza miera līgumu ar Ordeni, atsacījās no kristietības un sāka karu pret krustnešiem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strīdus_teritorija"><span id="Str.C4.ABdus_teritorija"></span>Strīdus teritorija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Strīdus teritorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Strīdus teritorija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1263.—1398. gadā Žemaitijas teritorija atradās konfliktu zonā starp <a href="/wiki/Lietuvas_di%C5%BEkunigaitija" class="mw-redirect" title="Lietuvas dižkunigaitija">Lietuvas dižkunigaitiju</a> un <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_ordenis" title="Vācu ordenis">Vācu ordeņa</a> teritorijām <a href="/wiki/Livonija" title="Livonija">Livonijā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%ABsija" title="Prūsija">Prūsijā</a>. 1398. gadā pēc <a href="/wiki/Sali%C5%86as_l%C4%ABgums" class="mw-redirect" title="Saliņas līgums">Saliņas līguma</a> noslēgšanas dižkunigaitis <a href="/wiki/V%C4%ABtauts_Di%C5%BEais" title="Vītauts Dižais">Vītauts Dižais</a> noslēdza miera līgumu ar <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_ordenis" title="Vācu ordenis">Vācu ordeni</a>, kurā "iznomāja" Žemaitiju ordeņa <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_orde%C5%86a_lielmestri" title="Vācu ordeņa lielmestri">lielmestram</a>. Tika izveidota <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemaitijas_fogteja" title="Žemaitijas fogteja">Žemaitijas fogteja</a> (<i>Vogtei Samogitien</i>), kuras pārvaldei lielmestrs iecēla īpašu fogtu. No 1405. gada fogta pienākumus pildīja vēlākais lielmestrs Mihaels Kihmeisters no Šternbergas (<i>Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg</i>). 1409. gadā sākās žemaišu sacelšanās, ko atbalstīja Polijas karalis <a href="/wiki/Jagailis" title="Jagailis">Jagailis</a>, kas bija formālais iemesls lielmestra Ulriha fon Juningena lēmumam doties karagājienā uz Lietuvu, kas beidzās ar Vācu ordeņa sagrāvi <a href="/wiki/Grunvaldes_kauja" title="Grunvaldes kauja">Grunvaldes kaujā</a>. 1411. gadā pēc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirmais_Toru%C5%86as_l%C4%ABgums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirmais Toruņas līgums (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pirmā Toruņas līguma</a> Žemaitija tika iekļauta Lietuvas dižkunigaitijas sastāvā. 1422. un 1426. gadā pēc <a href="/wiki/Melnas_l%C4%ABgums" title="Melnas līgums">Melnas līguma</a> apstiprināšanas Vācu ordenis atteicās no Žemaitijas, kurai pievienoja arī <a href="/wiki/Kursa_(valsts)" title="Kursa (valsts)">Kursas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zemgale_(valsts)" title="Zemgale (valsts)">Zemgales</a> un <a href="/wiki/S%C4%93lija_(zeme)" title="Sēlija (zeme)">Sēlijas</a> dienvidu daļas. Tikai pēc tam 15. gadsimtā žemaiši kā pēdējā no Baltijas tautām atteicās no savas tradicionālās reliģijas un pieņēma <a href="/wiki/Katolicisms" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolicisms">katolicismu</a>. Livonijas un Žemaitijas robežlīgumi slēgti 1426., 1473., 1529. un 1541. gadā. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polijas-Lietuvas_kopvalstī"><span id="Polijas-Lietuvas_kopvalst.C4.AB"></span>Polijas-Lietuvas kopvalstī</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Polijas-Lietuvas kopvalstī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Polijas-Lietuvas kopvalstī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Polija-Lietuva" class="mw-redirect" title="Polija-Lietuva">Polijas-Lietuvas</a> kopvalstī Žemaitijai bija īpašs administratīvais statuss — <a href="/wiki/Se%C5%86%C5%ABnija" title="Seņūnija">seņūnija</a> jeb hercogiste (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Ducatus Samogitiae</i></span>). Salīdzinot ar citām Lietuvas daļām, tā bija mazāk pakļauta <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BCi" title="Poļi">pārpoļošanai</a> un <a href="/wiki/Sl%C4%81vi" title="Slāvi">slāvu</a> tautu kultūras ietekmēm. 1655. gada 20. oktobrī <a href="/wiki/Otrais_Zieme%C4%BCu_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais Ziemeļu karš">Otrā Ziemeļu kara</a> laikā Žemaitijas pilsētā Ķedaiņos tika parakstīts līgums par Zviedrijas-Lietuvas kopvalsts izveidi, kas paredzēja Žemaitijas hercogistes pašnoteikšanās tiesības Zviedrijas-Lietuvas vasaļatkarībā. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krievijas_impērijā"><span id="Krievijas_imp.C4.93rij.C4.81"></span>Krievijas impērijā</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Krievijas impērijā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Krievijas impērijā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19. gadsimtā Žemaitija veidoja <a href="/wiki/Kau%C5%86as_guber%C5%86a" title="Kauņas guberņa">Kauņas guberņas</a> lielāko daļu un bija lietuviešu nacionālās atmodas centrs, kurā lielā nozīme bija nelegālajiem lietuviešu "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%81matne%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grāmatneši (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">grāmatnešiem</a>" (<i>knygnešiai</i>) no vācu pārvaldībā esošā Mēmeles apgabala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teritorija">Teritorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Teritorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Teritorija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mūsdienu Žemaitijas etnogrāfiskais reģions ietver </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palanga" title="Palanga">Palangas</a> pilsētu,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rietava" title="Rietava">Rietavas</a> pašvaldību;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taura%C4%A3e" title="Tauraģe">Tauraģes</a> rajonu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ilale" title="Šilale">Šilales</a> rajonu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skoda" title="Skoda">Skodas</a> rajonu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurbarka" title="Jurbarka">Jurbarkas</a> rajonu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%BEei%C4%B7i" title="Mažeiķi">Mažeiķu</a> rajonu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kretinga" title="Kretinga">Kretingas</a> rajonu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plu%C5%86%C4%A3e" title="Pluņģe">Pluņģes</a> rajonu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel%C5%A1i" title="Telši">Telšu</a> rajonu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akmene" title="Akmene">Akmenes</a> rajonu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelme" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelme">Kelmes</a> rajonu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0au%C4%BCi" title="Šauļi">Šauļu</a> rajonu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0au%C4%BCi" title="Šauļi">Šauļu</a> pilsētu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasei%C5%86i" title="Raseiņi">Raseiņu</a> rajonu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%93da" title="Klaipēda">Klaipēdas</a> rajona austrumu daļu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ilute" title="Šilute">Šilutes</a> rajona austrumu daļu;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni%C5%A1%C4%B7i" title="Jonišķi">Jonišķu</a> rajona rietumu daļu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viduramziu.istorija.net/en/s1183.htm">Līguma latīniskais teksts: [..</a><i>Nomina autem terrarum sunt hec: Rasseyene medietatem, Lukowe medietatem, Betegalle medietatem, Eregalle medietatem, Deynowe medietatem, Kulene totum, Karsowe totum, Crase totum, Nederowe totum, Weyze totom, aliud Weyse totum, Wange totum</i>.] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190620072010/http://viduramziu.istorija.net/en/s1183.htm">Arhivēts</a> 2019. gada 20. jūnijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. (Datum in Lettowia in curia nostra anno domini MCCLIII mense Julio).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemaitijas_valdnieki" class="mw-redirect" title="Žemaitijas valdnieki">Žemaitijas valdnieki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemaitijas_kunigaitija" title="Žemaitijas kunigaitija">Žemaitijas kunigaitija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemaitija&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://samogitia.mch.mii.lt/Index-en.htm">Žemaitijas mājas lapa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050305070338/http://samogitia.mch.mii.lt/index-en.htm">Arhivēts</a> 2005. gada 5. martā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Lietuvas_novadi" title="Veidne:Lietuvas novadi"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Lietuvas_novadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Lietuvas novadi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Lietuvas_novadi&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvas</a> kultūrvēsturiskie novadi</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auk%C5%A1taitija" title="Aukštaitija">Aukštaitija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dz%C5%ABkija" title="Dzūkija">Dzūkija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maz%C4%81_Lietuva" title="Mazā Lietuva">Mazā Lietuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suvalkija" title="Suvalkija">Suvalkija</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Žemaitija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Krievijas_Imp%C4%93rijas_koloni%C4%81l%C4%81_strukt%C5%ABra" title="Veidne:Krievijas Impērijas koloniālā struktūra"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Krievijas_Imp%C4%93rijas_koloni%C4%81l%C4%81_strukt%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Krievijas Impērijas koloniālā struktūra (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Krievijas_Imp%C4%93rijas_koloni%C4%81l%C4%81_strukt%C5%ABra&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Krievijas Impērija">Krievijas Impērijas</a> koloniālā struktūra <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Empire_1856.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Empire_1856.jpg/30px-Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Empire_1856.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Empire_1856.jpg/45px-Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Empire_1856.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Empire_1856.jpg/60px-Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Empire_1856.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1258" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><small><small>Impērijas ķeizara pilns tituls (1917): "Viskrievijas, <a href="/wiki/Maskava" title="Maskava">Maskavas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kijiva" title="Kijiva">Kijevas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimira" title="Vladimira">Vladimiras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novgoroda" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgoroda">Novgorodas</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperators" title="Imperators">imperators</a> un patvaldnieks, <a href="/wiki/Kaza%C5%86a" title="Kazaņa">Kazaņas</a> <a href="/wiki/Cars" title="Cars">cars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astraha%C5%86a" title="Astrahaņa">Astrahaņas</a> cars, <a href="/wiki/Polija" title="Polija">Polijas</a> cars, <a href="/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrija" title="Sibīrija">Sibīrijas</a> cars, <a href="/wiki/Sevastopole" title="Sevastopole">Taurijas Hersonesas</a> cars, <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzijas</a> cars, <a href="/wiki/Pleskava" title="Pleskava">Pleskavas</a> valdnieks un <a href="/wiki/Smo%C4%BCenska" title="Smoļenska">Smoļenskas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vol%C4%ABnija" title="Volīnija">Volīnijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podolija" title="Podolija">Podolijas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Somija" title="Somija">Somijas</a> <a href="/wiki/Lielk%C5%86azs" class="mw-redirect" title="Lielkņazs">lielkņazs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igaunija" title="Igaunija">Igaunijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme">Vidzemes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurzeme" title="Kurzeme">Kurzemes</a> un <a href="/wiki/Zemgale" title="Zemgale">Zemgales</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Žemaitijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belostoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Belostoka">Belostokas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kar%C4%93lija" title="Karēlija">Karēlijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tvera" title="Tvera">Tveras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udora" title="Udora">Udoras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perma" title="Perma">Permas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vjatka_(zeme)" title="Vjatka (zeme)">Vjatkas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volgas_Bulg%C4%81rija" title="Volgas Bulgārija">Bulgārijas</a> u.c. <a href="/wiki/K%C5%86azs" title="Kņazs">kņazs</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%85i%C5%BE%C5%86ijnovgoroda" title="Ņižņijnovgoroda">Ņižņijnovgorodas</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cer%C5%86igova" class="mw-redirect" title="Čerņigova">Čerņigovas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rjaza%C5%86a" title="Rjazaņa">Rjazaņas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polocka" title="Polocka">Polockas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rostova" title="Rostova">Rostovas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav%C4%BCa" title="Jaroslavļa">Jaroslavļas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belozerska" title="Belozerska">Belozerskas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jugra_(zeme)" title="Jugra (zeme)">Jugras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obdora" class="mw-redirect" title="Obdora">Obdoras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konda" title="Konda">Kondas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitebska" title="Vitebska">Vitebskas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mstislava" class="mw-redirect" title="Mstislava">Mstislavas</a> un visas ziemeļu zemes valdnieks un lielkņazs, Ivērijas, <a href="/wiki/Kartlija" title="Kartlija">Kartlijas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kabardija" title="Kabardija">Kabardijas</a> zemes un <a href="/wiki/Arm%C4%93nija" title="Armēnija">Armēnijas</a> apgabala pavēlnieks un valdnieks, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerkesija" title="Čerkesija">Čerkesu</a> un Kalniešu kņazu un pārējo mantots valdnieks un īpašnieks, <a href="/wiki/Turkest%C4%81na" title="Turkestāna">Turkestānas</a> valdnieks utt. utt."</small></small></small></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Lielkrievija" title="Lielkrievija">Lielkrievija</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5.gif/20px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5.gif/30px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5.gif/40px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5.gif 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="164" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%85i%C5%BE%C5%86ijnovgoroda" title="Ņižņijnovgoroda">Ņižņijnovgorodas</a> (1393), <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav%C4%BCa" title="Jaroslavļa">Jaroslavļas</a> (1463), <a href="/wiki/Rostovas_k%C5%86azi" title="Rostovas kņazi">Rostovas</a> (1474), <a href="/wiki/Udora" title="Udora">Udoras</a> (1478), <a href="/wiki/Beloozeras_k%C5%86azi" title="Beloozeras kņazi">Beloozeras</a> (1485), <a href="/wiki/Tveras_k%C5%86azi" title="Tveras kņazi">Tveras</a> (1488), <a href="/wiki/Pleskavas_k%C5%86azi" title="Pleskavas kņazi">Pleskavas</a> (1510), <a href="/wiki/Rjaza%C5%86as_k%C5%86azi" title="Rjazaņas kņazi">Rjazaņas</a> (1521), <a href="/wiki/Smo%C4%BCenskas_k%C5%86azi" title="Smoļenskas kņazi">Smoļenskas</a> (1667) zemes</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Anektētās lielkņazistes <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_1882.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_1882.svg/20px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_1882.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_1882.svg/30px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_1882.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_1882.svg/40px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_1882.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="691" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimiras_lielk%C5%86aziste" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimiras lielkņaziste">Vladimiras</a> (1364), <a href="/wiki/Novgorodas_k%C5%86azi" title="Novgorodas kņazi">Novgorodas</a> (1478) un <a href="/wiki/Kijivas_lielk%C5%86azi" title="Kijivas lielkņazi">Kijivas</a> (1667) zemes</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Novgoroda" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgoroda">Novgorodas</a> zemes <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_1882_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_1882_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_2.svg/20px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_1882_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_1882_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_2.svg/30px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_1882_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_1882_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_2.svg/40px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_1882_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="655" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vjatka_(zeme)" title="Vjatka (zeme)">Vjatkas</a> (1489), <a href="/wiki/Jugra_(zeme)" title="Jugra (zeme)">Jugras</a> (1502), <a href="/wiki/Perma_(zeme)" title="Perma (zeme)">Permas</a> (1547), <a href="/wiki/Konda" title="Konda">Kondas</a> (1594), <a href="/wiki/Obdorija" title="Obdorija">Obdoras</a> (1609) zemes</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Zelta_Orda" title="Zelta Orda">Tatāru hanistes</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:COA_of_kingdom_of_Kazan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/COA_of_kingdom_of_Kazan.svg/20px-COA_of_kingdom_of_Kazan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/COA_of_kingdom_of_Kazan.svg/30px-COA_of_kingdom_of_Kazan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/COA_of_kingdom_of_Kazan.svg/40px-COA_of_kingdom_of_Kazan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="758" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_1882.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_1882.svg/20px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_1882.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_1882.svg/30px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_1882.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_1882.svg/40px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_1882.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="808" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberian_Tsarstvo_1882.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberian_Tsarstvo_1882.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberian_Tsarstvo_1882.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberian_Tsarstvo_1882.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberian_Tsarstvo_1882.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberian_Tsarstvo_1882.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberian_Tsarstvo_1882.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="1343" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:COA_of_Tsardom_of_Tauric_Chersoneses_1882.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/COA_of_Tsardom_of_Tauric_Chersoneses_1882.svg/25px-COA_of_Tsardom_of_Tauric_Chersoneses_1882.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/COA_of_Tsardom_of_Tauric_Chersoneses_1882.svg/38px-COA_of_Tsardom_of_Tauric_Chersoneses_1882.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/COA_of_Tsardom_of_Tauric_Chersoneses_1882.svg/50px-COA_of_Tsardom_of_Tauric_Chersoneses_1882.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="691" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaza%C5%86as_hani" title="Kazaņas hani">Kazaņas</a> (1552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astraha%C5%86as_hani" title="Astrahaņas hani">Astrahaņas</a> (1556)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrijas_haniste" title="Sibīrijas haniste">Sibīrijas</a> (1607)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krimas_haniste" title="Krimas haniste">Krimas (Taurijas)</a> (1783) zemes</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Baltijas_provinces" title="Baltijas provinces">Baltijas provinces</a> un Karēlija <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg/20px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg/30px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg/40px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="819" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igaunijas_guber%C5%86a" title="Igaunijas guberņa">Igaunijas</a> (1721), <a href="/wiki/Vidzemes_guber%C5%86a" title="Vidzemes guberņa">Vidzemes</a> (1721), <a href="/wiki/Kar%C4%93lija" title="Karēlija">Karēlijas</a> (1743), <a href="/wiki/Kurzemes_hercogiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurzemes hercogiste">Kurzemes un Zemgales</a> (1795) zemes</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Lietuvas_di%C5%BEkunigaitija" class="mw-redirect" title="Lietuvas dižkunigaitija">Lietuvas dižkunigaitija</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg/20px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg/30px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg/40px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_1882.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="819" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mscislavas_vaivadija" title="Mscislavas vaivadija">Mscislavas</a> (1772), <a href="/wiki/Polockas_vaivadija" title="Polockas vaivadija">Polockas</a> (1772), <a href="/wiki/Vitebskas_k%C5%86azi" title="Vitebskas kņazi">Vitebskas</a> (1772), <a href="/wiki/Lietuvas_di%C5%BEkunigaitija" class="mw-redirect" title="Lietuvas dižkunigaitija">Lietuvas</a> (1795), <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Žemaitijas</a> (1795), <a href="/wiki/Bjalistoka" title="Bjalistoka">Bjalistokas</a> (1807) zemes</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_1882.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_1882.svg/20px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_1882.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_1882.svg/30px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_1882.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_1882.svg/40px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_1882.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="819" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cer%C5%86ihivas_k%C5%86azi" title="Čerņihivas kņazi">Čerņihivas</a> (1764), <a href="/wiki/Podolija" title="Podolija">Podolijas</a> (1772), <a href="/wiki/Vol%C4%ABnija" title="Volīnija">Volīnijas</a> (1795) zemes</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Kauk%C4%81zs" title="Kaukāzs">Kaukāza</a> valstis <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:COA_of_Tsardom_of_Georgian.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/COA_of_Tsardom_of_Georgian.svg/20px-COA_of_Tsardom_of_Georgian.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/COA_of_Tsardom_of_Georgian.svg/30px-COA_of_Tsardom_of_Georgian.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/COA_of_Tsardom_of_Georgian.svg/40px-COA_of_Tsardom_of_Georgian.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kartlija" title="Kartlija">Kartlijas</a> (1801), <a href="/wiki/Kahetija" title="Kahetija">Kahetijas</a> (1801), <a href="/wiki/Imeretija" title="Imeretija">Imeretijas</a> (1811), <a href="/wiki/Kabardija" title="Kabardija">Kabardijas</a> (1825), <a href="/wiki/Arm%C4%93nija" title="Armēnija">Armēnijas</a> (1828) un <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerkesija" title="Čerkesija">Čerkesijas</a> (1829) zemes</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Somijas_lielhercogiste" title="Somijas lielhercogiste">Somijas lielhercogiste</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Coats_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Finland_1882.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Finland_1882.svg/20px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Finland_1882.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Finland_1882.svg/30px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Finland_1882.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Finland_1882.svg/40px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Finland_1882.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somija" title="Somija">Somijas</a> (1809) zemes</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Polijas_Karaliste_(1815%E2%80%941915)" title="Polijas Karaliste (1815—1915)">Polijas karaliste</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.svg/20px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.svg/30px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.svg/40px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="1204" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polija" title="Polija">Polijas</a> (1815) zemes</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Turkest%C4%81na" title="Krievijas Turkestāna">Turkestāna</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Coat_of_arms_of_Turkestan_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_arms_of_Turkestan_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Turkestan_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_arms_of_Turkestan_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Turkestan_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_arms_of_Turkestan_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Turkestan_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="819" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vidus%C4%81zija" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidusāzija">Vidusāzijas</a> (1867) zemes</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtu%C4%81l%C4%81_starptautisk%C4%81_autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_datne" title="Virtuālā starptautiskā autoritatīvā 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