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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Глядзіце_таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Глядзіце таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Трэма</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 41 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 мова</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A9" title="فاكة — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieresi" title="Dieresi — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dieresi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A9resis" title="Diéresis — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diéresis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Трэма — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трэма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daouboent" title="Daouboent — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Daouboent" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A8resi" title="Dièresi — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dièresi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema" title="Trema — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trema" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didolnod" title="Didolnod — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Didolnod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A4resezeichen" title="Diäresezeichen — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diäresezeichen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Διαλυτικά — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαλυτικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaeresis_(diacritic)" title="Diaeresis (diacritic) — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diaeresis (diacritic)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A9resis" title="Diéresis — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diéresis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremao" title="Tremao — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tremao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieresi_(hizkuntzalaritza)" title="Dieresi (hizkuntzalaritza) — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dieresi (hizkuntzalaritza)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="دونقطه (الفبای لاتین) — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دونقطه (الفبای لاتین)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9ma" title="Tréma — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tréma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielteken" title="Dielteken — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dielteken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A9rese" title="Diérese — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diérese" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88" title="트레마 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트레마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremao" title="Tremao — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tremao" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaresis" title="Diaresis — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diaresis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tv%C3%ADdepill" title="Tvídepill — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tvídepill" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieresi_(segno_diacritico)" title="Dieresi (segno diacritico) — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dieresi (segno diacritico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98" title="אומלאוט — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אומלאוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9ma" title="Tréma — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tréma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendro_kambana" title="Tendro kambana — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tendro kambana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9E" title="トレマ — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トレマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A8ma" title="Trèma — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Trèma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diereza_(pisownia)" title="Diereza (pisownia) — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diereza (pisownia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema" title="Trema — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trema" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trem%C4%83" title="Tremă — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tremă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Диерезис — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диерезис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A8resi" title="Dièresi — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dièresi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaeresis" title="Diaeresis — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diaeresis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dve_bodky" title="Dve bodky — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dve bodky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaraesis" title="Diaraesis — сранан-тонга" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Diaraesis" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treema" title="Treema — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Treema" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema" title="Trema — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trema" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Дієрезис — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дієрезис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="分音符號 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="分音符號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="分音符 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="分音符" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q472947#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі (старонка не існуе) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Сьпіс усіх спэцыяльных старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спэцыяльныя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&oldid=2443782" title="Сталая спасылка на гэтую вэрсію старонкі"><span>Сталая спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=info" title="Болей інфармацыі пра гэтую старонку"><span>Зьвесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&id=2443782&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытатаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diaeresis" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q472947" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Гэты артыкул пра дыякрытычны знак, які паведамляе, што галосную літару належыць вымаўляць асобна ад папярэдняй галоснай. Аб дыякрытычным знаку, які паказвае паказвае на зьмену вымаўленьня літары гл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E%D1%82_(%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA)" title="Умляўт (дыякрытычны знак)">Умляўт</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.45em; background: lightsteelblue;">Трэма</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique; padding-bottom: 3px; line-height: 1.15em; font-size: 850%; line-height: 1.3; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'times new roman',times,georgia,serif,code2000,code2001,code2002,code2003,symbola,UniversaliaPlus,Universalia; font-style: normal;">◌̈</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; ; ;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;">Выява</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Diaeresis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Diaeresis.svg/200px-Diaeresis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Diaeresis.svg/300px-Diaeresis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Diaeresis.svg/400px-Diaeresis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="166" /></a></span></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; ; ;"><span style="font-size:114%;"><span class="nowrap"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.2em;"><span style="color:grey;">◄</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кропка зьверху (старонка не існуе)">◌̇</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кропка зьверху праваруч (старонка не існуе)">◌͘</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кропка зьнізу (старонка не існуе)">◌̣</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E%D1%82_(%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA)" title="Умляўт (дыякрытычны знак)">◌̈</a> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">◌̈</a></b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крук зьверху (старонка не існуе)">◌̉</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Круг зьверху (старонка не існуе)">◌̊</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Падвойны акут (старонка не існуе)">◌̋</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гачак (старонка не існуе)">◌̌</a> <span style="color:grey;">►</span></span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> Іншыя назвы </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> Дыерэзіс </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; background: lightsteelblue;"> Зьвесткі </th></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> Тып </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дыякрытык (старонка не існуе)">дыякрытык</a>; </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> Назва ў Юнікодзе </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <div style="line-height: 1.1em;"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">combining diaeresis</span></div> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> Юнікод </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> U+0308 </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> HTML </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> &#776, &#x308 </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> UTF-16 </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> 0x308 </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> URL-код </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> %CC%88 </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; background: lightsteelblue; line-height:1.1;; ;"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Друкарскія знакі">усе сымбалі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Літары лацінскага альфабэту">лацінка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сьпіс кірылічных літар">кірыліца</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Грэцкія літары">грэцкія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Дыякрытычныя знакі">дыякрытыкі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82" title="Катэгорыя:Сымбалі валют">валюты</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82#Разьдзяляльнікі_дужак_і_транскрыпцыі" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">дапамога</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Трэ́ма</b> (ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Старажытнагрэцкая мова">стар.-грэц</a>. <span lang="grc"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">τρῆμα</span></span> — «дзірка, прабіўка»), таксама <b>дыерэ́зіс</b> (ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Старажытнагрэцкая мова">стар.-грэц</a>. <span lang="grc"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">διαίρεσις</span></span> — «падзел») — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дыякрытычны знак (старонка не існуе)">дыякрытычны знак</a> у пісьменнасьці некаторых <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мова">моваў</a>, які складаецца з дзьвюх <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83)" title="Кропка (знак прыпынку)">кропак</a>, зьмешчаных гарызантальна побач, над <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Галосны гук">галоснай</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Літара">літарай</a>. Такі знак паведамляе, што галосную належыць вымаўляць асобна ад папярэдняй галоснай. </p><p>Напрыклад, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Француская мова">францускае</a> слова «naïf» вымаўляецца [наіф], а ня [нэф], як належала б, згодна з правіламі вымаўлення спалучэньня літар «ai». </p><p>Ставіцца над другім з двух галосных запар у <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэцкая мова">грэцкай</a>, грэцызьме латыні й <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Раманскія мовы">раманскіх мовах</a>, часам у ангельскай, паказвае на паасобнае вымаўленьне двух галосных. </p><p>Дыерэзіс часам выкарыстоўваецца ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ангельская мова">ангельскай мове</a> ў асабістых імёнах і прозьвішчах, напрыклад у імёнах <i>Chloë</i> і <i>Zoë</i>, і ў некаторых словах, такіх, як <i>naïve</i>, <i>Boötes</i>, і <i>Noël</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-curse_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Гісторыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У грэцкай мове трэма выкарыстоўвалася ў эліністычны пэрыяд у літарах ι і υ, часьцей за ўсё ў пачатку слова, як у ϊδων, ϋιος і ϋβριν, каб аддзяліць іх ад папярэдняй галоснай. Аднак знак таксама выкарыстоўваўся, каб паказаць, што галосны ўтварае свой уласны склад (у фаналягічным перапынку), як у ηϋ і Αϊδι<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Для гэтай мэты дыярэзіс быў запазычаны ў некалькі моваў Заходняй і Паўднёвай Эўропы, сярод якіх <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аксытанская мова">аксытанская</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталянская мова">каталянская</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Француская мова">француская</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нідэрляндзкая мова">нідэрляндзкая</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Валійская мова">валійская</a> й ангельская. У якасьці далейшага пашырэньня некаторыя мовы пачалі выкарыстоўваць дыярэзіс кожны раз, калі галосную літару трэба было вымаўляць асобна. Гэта ўключала галосныя, якія інакш утваралі б дыграфы з зычнымі або проста маўчалі. Напрыклад, у артаграфіях <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гішпанская мова">гішпанскай</a>, каталянскай, францускай, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Галісійская мова">галісійскай</a> і аксытанскай моваў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Графэма (старонка не існуе)">графэмы</a> gu і qu звычайна азначаюць адзін гук, [ɡ] або [k], перад пярэднімі галоснымі <b><a href="/wiki/E_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="E (літара)">e</a></b> і <b><a href="/wiki/I_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="I (літара)">i</a></b> (або перад амаль усімі галоснымі ў акытанскай). У некалькіх выключэньнях, калі <i><a href="/wiki/U_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="U (літара)">u</a></i> вымаўляецца, да яго дадаецца дыярэзіс. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глядзіце_таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Глядзіце таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Глядзіце таксама»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Глядзіце таксама"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акут (старонка не існуе)">Акут</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гравіс (старонка не існуе)">Гравіс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цыркумфлекс (старонка не існуе)">Цыркумфлекс</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=19981209">diaeresis: December 9, 1998</a>. The Mavens’ Word of the Day. Random House. <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=302254">Umlauts in English?</a> General Questions. Straight Dope Message Board. <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-curse-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-curse_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;">Mary Norris (2012-04-26) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/culture/2012/04/the-curse-of-the-diaeresis.html">The Curse of the Diaeresis</a>. The New Yorker. <small><span title="Архіўная копія дакумэнта, даступная нават пасьля страты доступу да арыгінальнай спасылкі"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326221752/http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/culture/2012/04/the-curse-of-the-diaeresis.html">Архіўная копія</a> ад 2014-03-26 г.</span></small></cite> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i> <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Johnson</span>, William A.</i> Bookrolls and Scribes in Oxyrhynchus. — University of Toronto Press. — P. 343.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">The Oxford Handbook of Papyrology. — . — P. 262. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/9780199843695" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/9780199843695">ISBN <span class="nowrap">9780199843695</span></a></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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