CINXE.COM

JPT Homepage

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="HomePage" lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <style data-cssvarsponyfill="true"> :root { --primaryColor1: #0e4b92; --primaryColor2: #0167b1; --primaryTextColor: #47494f; --secondaryTextColor: #373737; --breakingColor: #0167b1; --secondaryColor1: #858585; --secondaryColor2: #cccccc; --secondaryColor3: #e6e6e6; --secondaryColor4: #e0e0e0; --secondaryColor5: #ffffff; --siteBgColor: #ffffff; --siteInverseBgColor: #000000; --headerBgColor: #ffffff; --headerBgColorInverse: #000000; --headerBorderColor: #e6e6e6; --headerBorderColorInverse: #858585; --headerTextColor: #373737; --headerTextColorInverse: #ffffff; --headerMenuBgColor: #ffffff; --headerMenuTextColor: #373737; --secondaryHeaderBgColor: #ffffff; --secondaryHeaderTextColor: #333333; --footerBgColor: #ffffff; --footerTextColor: #47494f; --primaryTextColorInverse: #47494f; --secondaryTextColorInverse: #cccccc; --tertiaryTextColor: #999999; --tertiaryTextColorInverse: #cccccc; --moduleTitleColor: #373737; --listBorderColor: #e0e0e0; --gridBorderColor: #e6e6e6; --buttonBgColor: #0e4b92; --buttonTextColor: #ffffff; --inverseButtonBgColor: #0167b1; --tagButtonBorderColor: #0E4B92; --tagButtonTextColor: #0E4B92; --breakingTextColor: #ffffff; --sectionTextColor: #0167b1; --primaryHeadlineFont: Open Sans; --secondaryHeadlineFont: Open Sans; --bodyFont: Open Sans; --lightGray: #e0e0e0; --extraLightGray: #f7f7f7; --mediumGray: #9d9d9d; --gray: #757575; --darkGray: #373737; --sponsorsColor: #E21937; --counterColor: #E21937; --white: #ffffff; --black: #000000; } </style> <meta property="og:url" content="https://jpt.spe.org/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="JPT"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@SPEtweets"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="gEWq2dQ2mMMom-Q82Ogx3h6aQ5V9NKfHYBy3gxsxuKc"> <link data-cssvarsponyfill="true" class="Webpack-css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.spe.org/resource/00000175-9914-d088-a17f-df7564930000/styleguide/All.min.945616fa1567031845b78889fb1c7c24.gz.css"> <style>@media (min-width: 768px) { .StyleEmbeddedContent-content { width: 100%; } .smallfont { font-size: 60%; } .mediumfont { font-size: 80%; } .small-space { font-size: 60%; line-height: 150% !important; display: block; } .med-space { font-size: 80%; line-height: 150% !important; display: block; } .emphasis-font { font-size: 150%; font-weight: bold; color: #e51837; display: block; } .larger-font { font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; color: #e51837; display: block; } .link-font { color: #3485c1; } .ArticlePage-lead .Figure-content, .BlogPostPage-lead .Figure-content { color: #272727; } .caption-1, .CarouselSlide-currentSlide, .CarouselSlide-numbers, .Figure-content, .GalleryPage-aside-slideContent { color: #272727; font-weight: 400; }</style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=5"><title>JPT Homepage</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://jpt.spe.org/"><meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="00000176-ee71-deab-a97f-eef9e7860000"><link rel="apple-touch-icon"sizes="180x180"href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon"type="image/png"href="/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon"type="image/png"href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate" title="JPT Homepage" href="https://jpt.spe.org/index.rss"> <meta name="brightspot.cached" content="false"> <!--This is needed for custom elements to function in browsers that support them natively but that are using es6 code transpiled to es5. This will cause a non-fatal error to show up in the IE11 console. It can be safely ignored. https://github.com/webcomponents/webcomponentsjs/issues/749 --> <script> (function () { 'use strict'; (()=>{'use strict';if(!window.customElements)return;const a=window.HTMLElement,b=window.customElements.define,c=window.customElements.get,d=new Map,e=new Map;let f=!1,g=!1;window.HTMLElement=function(){if(!f){const a=d.get(this.constructor),b=c.call(window.customElements,a);g=!0;const e=new b;return e}f=!1;},window.HTMLElement.prototype=a.prototype;Object.defineProperty(window,'customElements',{value:window.customElements,configurable:!0,writable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(window.customElements,'define',{value:(c,h)=>{const i=h.prototype,j=class extends a{constructor(){super(),Object.setPrototypeOf(this,i),g||(f=!0,h.call(this)),g=!1;}},k=j.prototype;j.observedAttributes=h.observedAttributes,k.connectedCallback=i.connectedCallback,k.disconnectedCallback=i.disconnectedCallback,k.attributeChangedCallback=i.attributeChangedCallback,k.adoptedCallback=i.adoptedCallback,d.set(h,c),e.set(c,h),b.call(window.customElements,c,j);},configurable:!0,writable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(window.customElements,'get',{value:(a)=>e.get(a),configurable:!0,writable:!0});})(); /** @license Copyright (c) 2017 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved. This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt */ }()); </script> <script> /** For the fastest load times https://developers.google.com/speed/docs/insights/BlockingJS and to prevent any FOUC, as well as prevent any race conditions for browsers that also rely on the CSS variables polyfill, this is inlined. **/ if (!window.customElements) { (function(){ 'use strict';var h=new function(){};var aa=new Set("annotation-xml color-profile font-face font-face-src font-face-uri font-face-format font-face-name missing-glyph".split(" "));function m(b){var a=aa.has(b);b=/^[a-z][.0-9_a-z]*-[\-.0-9_a-z]*$/.test(b);return!a&&b}function n(b){var a=b.isConnected;if(void 0!==a)return a;for(;b&&!(b.__CE_isImportDocument||b instanceof Document);)b=b.parentNode||(window.ShadowRoot&&b instanceof ShadowRoot?b.host:void 0);return!(!b||!(b.__CE_isImportDocument||b instanceof Document))} function p(b,a){for(;a&&a!==b&&!a.nextSibling;)a=a.parentNode;return a&&a!==b?a.nextSibling:null} function t(b,a,c){c=c?c:new Set;for(var d=b;d;){if(d.nodeType===Node.ELEMENT_NODE){var e=d;a(e);var f=e.localName;if("link"===f&&"import"===e.getAttribute("rel")){d=e.import;if(d instanceof Node&&!c.has(d))for(c.add(d),d=d.firstChild;d;d=d.nextSibling)t(d,a,c);d=p(b,e);continue}else if("template"===f){d=p(b,e);continue}if(e=e.__CE_shadowRoot)for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)t(e,a,c)}d=d.firstChild?d.firstChild:p(b,d)}}function u(b,a,c){b[a]=c};function v(){this.a=new Map;this.s=new Map;this.f=[];this.b=!1}function ba(b,a,c){b.a.set(a,c);b.s.set(c.constructor,c)}function w(b,a){b.b=!0;b.f.push(a)}function x(b,a){b.b&&t(a,function(a){return y(b,a)})}function y(b,a){if(b.b&&!a.__CE_patched){a.__CE_patched=!0;for(var c=0;c<b.f.length;c++)b.f[c](a)}}function z(b,a){var c=[];t(a,function(b){return c.push(b)});for(a=0;a<c.length;a++){var d=c[a];1===d.__CE_state?b.connectedCallback(d):A(b,d)}} function B(b,a){var c=[];t(a,function(b){return c.push(b)});for(a=0;a<c.length;a++){var d=c[a];1===d.__CE_state&&b.disconnectedCallback(d)}} function C(b,a,c){c=c?c:{};var d=c.w||new Set,e=c.i||function(a){return A(b,a)},f=[];t(a,function(a){if("link"===a.localName&&"import"===a.getAttribute("rel")){var c=a.import;c instanceof Node&&(c.__CE_isImportDocument=!0,c.__CE_hasRegistry=!0);c&&"complete"===c.readyState?c.__CE_documentLoadHandled=!0:a.addEventListener("load",function(){var c=a.import;if(!c.__CE_documentLoadHandled){c.__CE_documentLoadHandled=!0;var f=new Set(d);f.delete(c);C(b,c,{w:f,i:e})}})}else f.push(a)},d);if(b.b)for(a=0;a< f.length;a++)y(b,f[a]);for(a=0;a<f.length;a++)e(f[a])} function A(b,a){if(void 0===a.__CE_state){var c=a.ownerDocument;if(c.defaultView||c.__CE_isImportDocument&&c.__CE_hasRegistry)if(c=b.a.get(a.localName)){c.constructionStack.push(a);var d=c.constructor;try{try{if(new d!==a)throw Error("The custom element constructor did not produce the element being upgraded.");}finally{c.constructionStack.pop()}}catch(r){throw a.__CE_state=2,r;}a.__CE_state=1;a.__CE_definition=c;if(c.attributeChangedCallback)for(c=c.observedAttributes,d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=c[d], f=a.getAttribute(e);null!==f&&b.attributeChangedCallback(a,e,null,f,null)}n(a)&&b.connectedCallback(a)}}}v.prototype.connectedCallback=function(b){var a=b.__CE_definition;a.connectedCallback&&a.connectedCallback.call(b)};v.prototype.disconnectedCallback=function(b){var a=b.__CE_definition;a.disconnectedCallback&&a.disconnectedCallback.call(b)}; v.prototype.attributeChangedCallback=function(b,a,c,d,e){var f=b.__CE_definition;f.attributeChangedCallback&&-1<f.observedAttributes.indexOf(a)&&f.attributeChangedCallback.call(b,a,c,d,e)};function D(b,a){this.c=b;this.a=a;this.b=void 0;C(this.c,this.a);"loading"===this.a.readyState&&(this.b=new MutationObserver(this.f.bind(this)),this.b.observe(this.a,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}))}function E(b){b.b&&b.b.disconnect()}D.prototype.f=function(b){var a=this.a.readyState;"interactive"!==a&&"complete"!==a||E(this);for(a=0;a<b.length;a++)for(var c=b[a].addedNodes,d=0;d<c.length;d++)C(this.c,c[d])};function ca(){var b=this;this.b=this.a=void 0;this.f=new Promise(function(a){b.b=a;b.a&&a(b.a)})}function F(b){if(b.a)throw Error("Already resolved.");b.a=void 0;b.b&&b.b(void 0)};function G(b){this.j=!1;this.c=b;this.o=new Map;this.l=function(b){return b()};this.g=!1;this.m=[];this.u=new D(b,document)} G.prototype.define=function(b,a){var c=this;if(!(a instanceof Function))throw new TypeError("Custom element constructors must be functions.");if(!m(b))throw new SyntaxError("The element name '"+b+"' is not valid.");if(this.c.a.get(b))throw Error("A custom element with name '"+b+"' has already been defined.");if(this.j)throw Error("A custom element is already being defined.");this.j=!0;var d,e,f,r,k;try{var g=function(b){var a=l[b];if(void 0!==a&&!(a instanceof Function))throw Error("The '"+b+"' callback must be a function."); return a},l=a.prototype;if(!(l instanceof Object))throw new TypeError("The custom element constructor's prototype is not an object.");d=g("connectedCallback");e=g("disconnectedCallback");f=g("adoptedCallback");r=g("attributeChangedCallback");k=a.observedAttributes||[]}catch(q){return}finally{this.j=!1}a={localName:b,constructor:a,connectedCallback:d,disconnectedCallback:e,adoptedCallback:f,attributeChangedCallback:r,observedAttributes:k,constructionStack:[]};ba(this.c,b,a);this.m.push(a);this.g|| (this.g=!0,this.l(function(){return da(c)}))};G.prototype.i=function(b){C(this.c,b)};function da(b){if(!1!==b.g){b.g=!1;for(var a=b.m,c=[],d=new Map,e=0;e<a.length;e++)d.set(a[e].localName,[]);C(b.c,document,{i:function(a){if(void 0===a.__CE_state){var e=a.localName,f=d.get(e);f?f.push(a):b.c.a.get(e)&&c.push(a)}}});for(e=0;e<c.length;e++)A(b.c,c[e]);for(;0<a.length;){for(var f=a.shift(),e=f.localName,f=d.get(f.localName),r=0;r<f.length;r++)A(b.c,f[r]);(e=b.o.get(e))&&F(e)}}} G.prototype.get=function(b){if(b=this.c.a.get(b))return b.constructor};G.prototype.whenDefined=function(b){if(!m(b))return Promise.reject(new SyntaxError("'"+b+"' is not a valid custom element name."));var a=this.o.get(b);if(a)return a.f;a=new ca;this.o.set(b,a);this.c.a.get(b)&&!this.m.some(function(a){return a.localName===b})&&F(a);return a.f};G.prototype.v=function(b){E(this.u);var a=this.l;this.l=function(c){return b(function(){return a(c)})}};window.CustomElementRegistry=G; G.prototype.define=G.prototype.define;G.prototype.upgrade=G.prototype.i;G.prototype.get=G.prototype.get;G.prototype.whenDefined=G.prototype.whenDefined;G.prototype.polyfillWrapFlushCallback=G.prototype.v;var H=window.Document.prototype.createElement,ea=window.Document.prototype.createElementNS,fa=window.Document.prototype.importNode,ga=window.Document.prototype.prepend,ha=window.Document.prototype.append,ia=window.DocumentFragment.prototype.prepend,ja=window.DocumentFragment.prototype.append,I=window.Node.prototype.cloneNode,J=window.Node.prototype.appendChild,K=window.Node.prototype.insertBefore,L=window.Node.prototype.removeChild,M=window.Node.prototype.replaceChild,N=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.Node.prototype, "textContent"),O=window.Element.prototype.attachShadow,P=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.Element.prototype,"innerHTML"),Q=window.Element.prototype.getAttribute,R=window.Element.prototype.setAttribute,S=window.Element.prototype.removeAttribute,T=window.Element.prototype.getAttributeNS,U=window.Element.prototype.setAttributeNS,ka=window.Element.prototype.removeAttributeNS,la=window.Element.prototype.insertAdjacentElement,ma=window.Element.prototype.insertAdjacentHTML,na=window.Element.prototype.prepend, oa=window.Element.prototype.append,V=window.Element.prototype.before,pa=window.Element.prototype.after,qa=window.Element.prototype.replaceWith,ra=window.Element.prototype.remove,sa=window.HTMLElement,W=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.HTMLElement.prototype,"innerHTML"),ta=window.HTMLElement.prototype.insertAdjacentElement,ua=window.HTMLElement.prototype.insertAdjacentHTML;function va(){var b=X;window.HTMLElement=function(){function a(){var a=this.constructor,d=b.s.get(a);if(!d)throw Error("The custom element being constructed was not registered with `customElements`.");var e=d.constructionStack;if(!e.length)return e=H.call(document,d.localName),Object.setPrototypeOf(e,a.prototype),e.__CE_state=1,e.__CE_definition=d,y(b,e),e;var d=e.length-1,f=e[d];if(f===h)throw Error("The HTMLElement constructor was either called reentrantly for this constructor or called multiple times."); e[d]=h;Object.setPrototypeOf(f,a.prototype);y(b,f);return f}a.prototype=sa.prototype;return a}()};function Y(b,a,c){function d(a){return function(c){for(var e=[],d=0;d<arguments.length;++d)e[d-0]=arguments[d];for(var d=[],f=[],l=0;l<e.length;l++){var q=e[l];q instanceof Element&&n(q)&&f.push(q);if(q instanceof DocumentFragment)for(q=q.firstChild;q;q=q.nextSibling)d.push(q);else d.push(q)}a.apply(this,e);for(e=0;e<f.length;e++)B(b,f[e]);if(n(this))for(e=0;e<d.length;e++)f=d[e],f instanceof Element&&z(b,f)}}c.h&&(a.prepend=d(c.h));c.append&&(a.append=d(c.append))};function wa(){var b=X;u(Document.prototype,"createElement",function(a){if(this.__CE_hasRegistry){var c=b.a.get(a);if(c)return new c.constructor}a=H.call(this,a);y(b,a);return a});u(Document.prototype,"importNode",function(a,c){a=fa.call(this,a,c);this.__CE_hasRegistry?C(b,a):x(b,a);return a});u(Document.prototype,"createElementNS",function(a,c){if(this.__CE_hasRegistry&&(null===a||"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"===a)){var d=b.a.get(c);if(d)return new d.constructor}a=ea.call(this,a,c);y(b,a);return a}); Y(b,Document.prototype,{h:ga,append:ha})};function xa(){var b=X;function a(a,d){Object.defineProperty(a,"textContent",{enumerable:d.enumerable,configurable:!0,get:d.get,set:function(a){if(this.nodeType===Node.TEXT_NODE)d.set.call(this,a);else{var e=void 0;if(this.firstChild){var c=this.childNodes,k=c.length;if(0<k&&n(this))for(var e=Array(k),g=0;g<k;g++)e[g]=c[g]}d.set.call(this,a);if(e)for(a=0;a<e.length;a++)B(b,e[a])}}})}u(Node.prototype,"insertBefore",function(a,d){if(a instanceof DocumentFragment){var e=Array.prototype.slice.apply(a.childNodes); a=K.call(this,a,d);if(n(this))for(d=0;d<e.length;d++)z(b,e[d]);return a}e=n(a);d=K.call(this,a,d);e&&B(b,a);n(this)&&z(b,a);return d});u(Node.prototype,"appendChild",function(a){if(a instanceof DocumentFragment){var c=Array.prototype.slice.apply(a.childNodes);a=J.call(this,a);if(n(this))for(var e=0;e<c.length;e++)z(b,c[e]);return a}c=n(a);e=J.call(this,a);c&&B(b,a);n(this)&&z(b,a);return e});u(Node.prototype,"cloneNode",function(a){a=I.call(this,a);this.ownerDocument.__CE_hasRegistry?C(b,a):x(b,a); return a});u(Node.prototype,"removeChild",function(a){var c=n(a),e=L.call(this,a);c&&B(b,a);return e});u(Node.prototype,"replaceChild",function(a,d){if(a instanceof DocumentFragment){var e=Array.prototype.slice.apply(a.childNodes);a=M.call(this,a,d);if(n(this))for(B(b,d),d=0;d<e.length;d++)z(b,e[d]);return a}var e=n(a),f=M.call(this,a,d),c=n(this);c&&B(b,d);e&&B(b,a);c&&z(b,a);return f});N&&N.get?a(Node.prototype,N):w(b,function(b){a(b,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:function(){for(var a=[],b= 0;b<this.childNodes.length;b++)a.push(this.childNodes[b].textContent);return a.join("")},set:function(a){for(;this.firstChild;)L.call(this,this.firstChild);J.call(this,document.createTextNode(a))}})})};function ya(b){var a=Element.prototype;function c(a){return function(e){for(var c=[],d=0;d<arguments.length;++d)c[d-0]=arguments[d];for(var d=[],k=[],g=0;g<c.length;g++){var l=c[g];l instanceof Element&&n(l)&&k.push(l);if(l instanceof DocumentFragment)for(l=l.firstChild;l;l=l.nextSibling)d.push(l);else d.push(l)}a.apply(this,c);for(c=0;c<k.length;c++)B(b,k[c]);if(n(this))for(c=0;c<d.length;c++)k=d[c],k instanceof Element&&z(b,k)}}V&&(a.before=c(V));V&&(a.after=c(pa));qa&&u(a,"replaceWith",function(a){for(var e= [],c=0;c<arguments.length;++c)e[c-0]=arguments[c];for(var c=[],d=[],k=0;k<e.length;k++){var g=e[k];g instanceof Element&&n(g)&&d.push(g);if(g instanceof DocumentFragment)for(g=g.firstChild;g;g=g.nextSibling)c.push(g);else c.push(g)}k=n(this);qa.apply(this,e);for(e=0;e<d.length;e++)B(b,d[e]);if(k)for(B(b,this),e=0;e<c.length;e++)d=c[e],d instanceof Element&&z(b,d)});ra&&u(a,"remove",function(){var a=n(this);ra.call(this);a&&B(b,this)})};function za(){var b=X;function a(a,c){Object.defineProperty(a,"innerHTML",{enumerable:c.enumerable,configurable:!0,get:c.get,set:function(a){var e=this,d=void 0;n(this)&&(d=[],t(this,function(a){a!==e&&d.push(a)}));c.set.call(this,a);if(d)for(var f=0;f<d.length;f++){var r=d[f];1===r.__CE_state&&b.disconnectedCallback(r)}this.ownerDocument.__CE_hasRegistry?C(b,this):x(b,this);return a}})}function c(a,c){u(a,"insertAdjacentElement",function(a,e){var d=n(e);a=c.call(this,a,e);d&&B(b,e);n(a)&&z(b,e); return a})}function d(a,c){function e(a,e){for(var c=[];a!==e;a=a.nextSibling)c.push(a);for(e=0;e<c.length;e++)C(b,c[e])}u(a,"insertAdjacentHTML",function(a,b){a=a.toLowerCase();if("beforebegin"===a){var d=this.previousSibling;c.call(this,a,b);e(d||this.parentNode.firstChild,this)}else if("afterbegin"===a)d=this.firstChild,c.call(this,a,b),e(this.firstChild,d);else if("beforeend"===a)d=this.lastChild,c.call(this,a,b),e(d||this.firstChild,null);else if("afterend"===a)d=this.nextSibling,c.call(this, a,b),e(this.nextSibling,d);else throw new SyntaxError("The value provided ("+String(a)+") is not one of 'beforebegin', 'afterbegin', 'beforeend', or 'afterend'.");})}O&&u(Element.prototype,"attachShadow",function(a){return this.__CE_shadowRoot=a=O.call(this,a)});P&&P.get?a(Element.prototype,P):W&&W.get?a(HTMLElement.prototype,W):w(b,function(b){a(b,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:function(){return I.call(this,!0).innerHTML},set:function(a){var b="template"===this.localName,e=b?this.content:this, c=H.call(document,this.localName);for(c.innerHTML=a;0<e.childNodes.length;)L.call(e,e.childNodes[0]);for(a=b?c.content:c;0<a.childNodes.length;)J.call(e,a.childNodes[0])}})});u(Element.prototype,"setAttribute",function(a,c){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return R.call(this,a,c);var e=Q.call(this,a);R.call(this,a,c);c=Q.call(this,a);b.attributeChangedCallback(this,a,e,c,null)});u(Element.prototype,"setAttributeNS",function(a,c,d){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return U.call(this,a,c,d);var e=T.call(this,a,c);U.call(this, a,c,d);d=T.call(this,a,c);b.attributeChangedCallback(this,c,e,d,a)});u(Element.prototype,"removeAttribute",function(a){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return S.call(this,a);var c=Q.call(this,a);S.call(this,a);null!==c&&b.attributeChangedCallback(this,a,c,null,null)});u(Element.prototype,"removeAttributeNS",function(a,c){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return ka.call(this,a,c);var d=T.call(this,a,c);ka.call(this,a,c);var e=T.call(this,a,c);d!==e&&b.attributeChangedCallback(this,c,d,e,a)});ta?c(HTMLElement.prototype, ta):la?c(Element.prototype,la):console.warn("Custom Elements: `Element#insertAdjacentElement` was not patched.");ua?d(HTMLElement.prototype,ua):ma?d(Element.prototype,ma):console.warn("Custom Elements: `Element#insertAdjacentHTML` was not patched.");Y(b,Element.prototype,{h:na,append:oa});ya(b)};/* Copyright (c) 2016 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved. This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt */ var Z=window.customElements;if(!Z||Z.forcePolyfill||"function"!=typeof Z.define||"function"!=typeof Z.get){var X=new v;va();wa();Y(X,DocumentFragment.prototype,{h:ia,append:ja});xa();za();document.__CE_hasRegistry=!0;var customElements=new G(X);Object.defineProperty(window,"customElements",{configurable:!0,enumerable:!0,value:customElements})}; }).call(self); } /** This allows us to load the IE polyfills via feature detection so that they do not load needlessly in the browsers that do not need them. It also ensures they are loaded non async so that they load before the rest of our JS. */ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; if (!window.CSS || !window.CSS.supports || !window.CSS.supports('--fake-var', 0)) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.setAttribute('src', "https://assets.spe.org/resource/00000175-9914-d088-a17f-df7564930000/styleguide/util/IEPolyfills.cbfb62d5a57054ac258f71c28a109511.gz.js"); script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); script.async = false; head.appendChild(script); } </script> <script src="https://assets.spe.org/resource/00000175-9914-d088-a17f-df7564930000/styleguide/All.min.1c6b7876816e74f41dc93dc05921c1a2.gz.js" async></script> <script async="async" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Google tag setup var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest() googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering() googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad() googletag.enableServices() }) // setup of ad slots var dfpAdSlotsObject = {} var dfpAdSlots = [] var staticAdSlots = [] </script> <script>(function(c,h,a,f,i,e){c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; c[a].a=i;c[a].e=e;var g=h.createElement("script");g.async=true;g.type="text/javascript"; g.src=f+'?aid='+i;var b=h.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(g,b); })(window,document,"rtp","//sjrtp4-cdn.marketo.com/rtp-api/v1/rtp.js","spe"); rtp('send','view'); rtp('get', 'campaign',true);</script> <script> var link = document.createElement('link'); link.setAttribute('href', 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans|Open+Sans:300,400,600,700'); var relList = link.relList; if (relList && relList.supports('preload')) { link.setAttribute('as', 'style'); link.setAttribute('rel', 'preload'); link.setAttribute('onload', 'this.rel="stylesheet"'); link.setAttribute('crossorigin', 'anonymous'); } else { link.setAttribute('rel', 'stylesheet'); } head.appendChild(link); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var didInit = false; function initMunchkin() { if(didInit === false) { didInit = true; Munchkin.init('833-LLT-087'); } } var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = '//munchkin.marketo.net/munchkin.js'; s.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 'complete' || this.readyState == 'loaded') { initMunchkin(); } }; s.onload = initMunchkin; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s); })(); </script> <script> MathJax = { tex: { inlineMath: [['\\(', '\\)']] }, svg: { fontCache: 'global' } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="MathJax-script" async src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TW53RVF');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body class="Page-body"> <div class="Page-above" ><div id="googleAd192aaaae-4831-491a-8529-c3450fee582e" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/57789820/SPE_728x90_2" data-sticky-ads='true' data-slot-sizes="[[728, 90], [320, 50]]" data-slot-adSizeMap="[[[800, 0], [728, 90]], [[0, 0], [320, 50]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TW53RVF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Putting icons here, so we don't have to include in a bunch of -body hbs's --> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none" id="iconsMap" class="iconsMap"> <symbol id="mono-icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 10 19"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.707 18.25V10.2H0V7h2.707V4.469c0-1.336.375-2.373 1.125-3.112C4.582.62 5.578.25 6.82.25c1.008 0 1.828.047 2.461.14v2.848H7.594c-.633 0-1.067.14-1.301.422-.188.235-.281.61-.281 1.125V7H9l-.422 3.2H6.012v8.05H2.707z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 17 17"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.281 4.207c.727 0 1.4.182 2.022.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1 1.476 1.477c.364.62.545 1.294.545 2.021 0 .727-.181 1.4-.545 2.021a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.476 1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-2.022.545c-.726 0-1.4-.182-2.021-.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.477-1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-.545-2.021c0-.727.182-1.4.545-2.021A4.055 4.055 0 0 1 6.26 4.752a3.934 3.934 0 0 1 2.021-.545zm0 6.68a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0 .773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.863.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773 1.863c0 .727.257 1.348.773 1.863a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.863.774zM13.45 4.03c-.023.258-.123.48-.299.668a.856.856 0 0 1-.65.281.913.913 0 0 1-.668-.28.913.913 0 0 1-.281-.669c0-.258.094-.48.281-.668a.913.913 0 0 1 .668-.28c.258 0 .48.093.668.28.187.188.281.41.281.668zm2.672.95c.023.656.035 1.746.035 3.269 0 1.523-.017 2.62-.053 3.287-.035.668-.134 1.248-.298 1.74a4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.967 1.53 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-1.53.966c-.492.164-1.072.264-1.74.3-.668.034-1.763.052-3.287.052-1.523 0-2.619-.018-3.287-.053-.668-.035-1.248-.146-1.74-.334a3.747 3.747 0 0 1-1.53-.931 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.966-1.53c-.164-.492-.264-1.072-.299-1.74C.424 10.87.406 9.773.406 8.25S.424 5.63.46 4.963c.035-.668.135-1.248.299-1.74.21-.586.533-1.096.967-1.53A4.098 4.098 0 0 1 3.254.727c.492-.164 1.072-.264 1.74-.3C5.662.394 6.758.376 8.281.376c1.524 0 2.62.018 3.287.053.668.035 1.248.135 1.74.299a4.098 4.098 0 0 1 2.496 2.496c.165.492.27 1.078.317 1.757zm-1.687 7.91c.14-.399.234-1.032.28-1.899.024-.515.036-1.242.036-2.18V7.689c0-.961-.012-1.688-.035-2.18-.047-.89-.14-1.524-.281-1.899a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512-1.511c-.375-.14-1.008-.235-1.899-.282a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-2.18-.035H7.72c-.938 0-1.664.012-2.18.035-.867.047-1.5.141-1.898.282a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512 1.511c-.14.375-.234 1.008-.281 1.899a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-.036 2.18v1.125c0 .937.012 1.664.036 2.18.047.866.14 1.5.28 1.898.306.726.81 1.23 1.513 1.511.398.141 1.03.235 1.898.282.516.023 1.242.035 2.18.035h1.125c.96 0 1.687-.012 2.18-.035.89-.047 1.523-.141 1.898-.282.726-.304 1.23-.808 1.512-1.511z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-email" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M67,148.7c11,5.8,163.8,89.1,169.5,92.1c5.7,3,11.5,4.4,20.5,4.4c9,0,14.8-1.4,20.5-4.4c5.7-3,158.5-86.3,169.5-92.1 c4.1-2.1,11-5.9,12.5-10.2c2.6-7.6-0.2-10.5-11.3-10.5H257H65.8c-11.1,0-13.9,3-11.3,10.5C56,142.9,62.9,146.6,67,148.7z"></path> <path d="M455.7,153.2c-8.2,4.2-81.8,56.6-130.5,88.1l82.2,92.5c2,2,2.9,4.4,1.8,5.6c-1.2,1.1-3.8,0.5-5.9-1.4l-98.6-83.2 c-14.9,9.6-25.4,16.2-27.2,17.2c-7.7,3.9-13.1,4.4-20.5,4.4c-7.4,0-12.8-0.5-20.5-4.4c-1.9-1-12.3-7.6-27.2-17.2l-98.6,83.2 c-2,2-4.7,2.6-5.9,1.4c-1.2-1.1-0.3-3.6,1.7-5.6l82.1-92.5c-48.7-31.5-123.1-83.9-131.3-88.1c-8.8-4.5-9.3,0.8-9.3,4.9 c0,4.1,0,205,0,205c0,9.3,13.7,20.9,23.5,20.9H257h185.5c9.8,0,21.5-11.7,21.5-20.9c0,0,0-201,0-205 C464,153.9,464.6,148.7,455.7,153.2z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-mailto" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M67,148.7c11,5.8,163.8,89.1,169.5,92.1c5.7,3,11.5,4.4,20.5,4.4c9,0,14.8-1.4,20.5-4.4c5.7-3,158.5-86.3,169.5-92.1 c4.1-2.1,11-5.9,12.5-10.2c2.6-7.6-0.2-10.5-11.3-10.5H257H65.8c-11.1,0-13.9,3-11.3,10.5C56,142.9,62.9,146.6,67,148.7z"></path> <path d="M455.7,153.2c-8.2,4.2-81.8,56.6-130.5,88.1l82.2,92.5c2,2,2.9,4.4,1.8,5.6c-1.2,1.1-3.8,0.5-5.9-1.4l-98.6-83.2 c-14.9,9.6-25.4,16.2-27.2,17.2c-7.7,3.9-13.1,4.4-20.5,4.4c-7.4,0-12.8-0.5-20.5-4.4c-1.9-1-12.3-7.6-27.2-17.2l-98.6,83.2 c-2,2-4.7,2.6-5.9,1.4c-1.2-1.1-0.3-3.6,1.7-5.6l82.1-92.5c-48.7-31.5-123.1-83.9-131.3-88.1c-8.8-4.5-9.3,0.8-9.3,4.9 c0,4.1,0,205,0,205c0,9.3,13.7,20.9,23.5,20.9H257h185.5c9.8,0,21.5-11.7,21.5-20.9c0,0,0-201,0-205 C464,153.9,464.6,148.7,455.7,153.2z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-print" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M9 10V7H3v3H1a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3.132A2.868 2.868 0 0 1 9.132 10H9zm.5-4.5a1 1 0 1 0 0-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2zM3 0h6v2H3z"></path> <path d="M4 8h4v4H4z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-copylink" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M10.199 2.378c.222.205.4.548.465.897.062.332.016.614-.132.774L8.627 6.106c-.187.203-.512.232-.75-.014a.498.498 0 0 0-.706.028.499.499 0 0 0 .026.706 1.509 1.509 0 0 0 2.165-.04l1.903-2.06c.37-.398.506-.98.382-1.636-.105-.557-.392-1.097-.77-1.445L9.968.8C9.591.452 9.03.208 8.467.145 7.803.072 7.233.252 6.864.653L4.958 2.709a1.509 1.509 0 0 0 .126 2.161.5.5 0 1 0 .68-.734c-.264-.218-.26-.545-.071-.747L7.597 1.33c.147-.16.425-.228.76-.19.353.038.71.188.931.394l.91.843.001.001zM1.8 9.623c-.222-.205-.4-.549-.465-.897-.062-.332-.016-.614.132-.774l1.905-2.057c.187-.203.512-.232.75.014a.498.498 0 0 0 .706-.028.499.499 0 0 0-.026-.706 1.508 1.508 0 0 0-2.165.04L.734 7.275c-.37.399-.506.98-.382 1.637.105.557.392 1.097.77 1.445l.91.843c.376.35.937.594 1.5.656.664.073 1.234-.106 1.603-.507L7.04 9.291a1.508 1.508 0 0 0-.126-2.16.5.5 0 0 0-.68.734c.264.218.26.545.071.747l-1.904 2.057c-.147.16-.425.228-.76.191-.353-.038-.71-.188-.931-.394l-.91-.843z"></path> <path d="M8.208 3.614a.5.5 0 0 0-.707.028L3.764 7.677a.5.5 0 0 0 .734.68L8.235 4.32a.5.5 0 0 0-.027-.707"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 16 17"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M9.245 7.318c-.704 0-1.273.57-1.273 1.273v4.454H4.79s.038-7.636 0-8.272h3.182v.945s.985-.919 2.507-.919c1.884 0 3.22 1.364 3.22 4.012v4.234h-3.182V8.591c0-.703-.57-1.273-1.272-1.273zM1.92 3.5h-.018C.94 3.5.318 2.748.318 1.921.318 1.075.96.386 1.94.386s1.583.712 1.603 1.557c0 .828-.622 1.557-1.622 1.557zm1.597 9.545H.336V4.773h3.181v8.272z" transform="translate(-1379 -1975) translate(-5 1957) translate(1270 9) translate(114 9)"/> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-pinterest" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M256,32C132.3,32,32,132.3,32,256c0,91.7,55.2,170.5,134.1,205.2c-0.6-15.6-0.1-34.4,3.9-51.4 c4.3-18.2,28.8-122.1,28.8-122.1s-7.2-14.3-7.2-35.4c0-33.2,19.2-58,43.2-58c20.4,0,30.2,15.3,30.2,33.6 c0,20.5-13.1,51.1-19.8,79.5c-5.6,23.8,11.9,43.1,35.4,43.1c42.4,0,71-54.5,71-119.1c0-49.1-33.1-85.8-93.2-85.8 c-67.9,0-110.3,50.7-110.3,107.3c0,19.5,5.8,33.3,14.8,43.9c4.1,4.9,4.7,6.9,3.2,12.5c-1.1,4.1-3.5,14-4.6,18 c-1.5,5.7-6.1,7.7-11.2,5.6c-31.3-12.8-45.9-47-45.9-85.6c0-63.6,53.7-139.9,160.1-139.9c85.5,0,141.8,61.9,141.8,128.3 c0,87.9-48.9,153.5-120.9,153.5c-24.2,0-46.9-13.1-54.7-27.9c0,0-13,51.6-15.8,61.6c-4.7,17.3-14,34.5-22.5,48 c20.1,5.9,41.4,9.2,63.5,9.2c123.7,0,224-100.3,224-224C480,132.3,379.7,32,256,32z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-tumblr" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M321.2,396.3c-11.8,0-22.4-2.8-31.5-8.3c-6.9-4.1-11.5-9.6-14-16.4c-2.6-6.9-3.6-22.3-3.6-46.4V224h96v-64h-96V48h-61.9 c-2.7,21.5-7.5,44.7-14.5,58.6c-7,13.9-14,25.8-25.6,35.7c-11.6,9.9-25.6,17.9-41.9,23.3V224h48v140.4c0,19,2,33.5,5.9,43.5 c4,10,11.1,19.5,21.4,28.4c10.3,8.9,22.8,15.7,37.3,20.5c14.6,4.8,31.4,7.2,50.4,7.2c16.7,0,30.3-1.7,44.7-5.1 c14.4-3.4,30.5-9.3,48.2-17.6v-65.6C363.2,389.4,342.3,396.3,321.2,396.3z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-twitter" width="17" height="16" viewBox="0 0 13 14"> <g> <path d="M7.81724 6.0429L12.238 0.75H11.1904L7.35188 5.34575L4.28606 0.75H0.75L5.38612 7.69958L0.75 13.25H1.79763L5.85121 8.39673L9.08894 13.25H12.625L7.81724 6.0429ZM6.38236 7.76081L5.91263 7.06879L2.17511 1.5623H3.78421L6.80043 6.00621L7.27017 6.69823L11.1909 12.4746H9.58179L6.38236 7.76081Z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M508.6,148.8c0-45-33.1-81.2-74-81.2C379.2,65,322.7,64,265,64c-3,0-6,0-9,0s-6,0-9,0c-57.6,0-114.2,1-169.6,3.6 c-40.8,0-73.9,36.4-73.9,81.4C1,184.6-0.1,220.2,0,255.8C-0.1,291.4,1,327,3.4,362.7c0,45,33.1,81.5,73.9,81.5 c58.2,2.7,117.9,3.9,178.6,3.8c60.8,0.2,120.3-1,178.6-3.8c40.9,0,74-36.5,74-81.5c2.4-35.7,3.5-71.3,3.4-107 C512.1,220.1,511,184.5,508.6,148.8z M207,353.9V157.4l145,98.2L207,353.9z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-magnify" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M337.509,305.372h-17.501l-6.571-5.486c20.791-25.232,33.922-57.054,33.922-93.257 C347.358,127.632,283.896,64,205.135,64C127.452,64,64,127.632,64,206.629s63.452,142.628,142.225,142.628 c35.011,0,67.831-13.167,92.991-34.008l6.561,5.487v17.551L415.18,448L448,415.086L337.509,305.372z M206.225,305.372 c-54.702,0-98.463-43.887-98.463-98.743c0-54.858,43.761-98.742,98.463-98.742c54.7,0,98.462,43.884,98.462,98.742 C304.687,261.485,260.925,305.372,206.225,305.372z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="burger-menu" viewBox="0 0 14 10"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 5.5v-1h14v1H0zM0 1V0h14v1H0zm0 9V9h14v1H0z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="close-x" viewBox="0 0 14 14"> <g> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M6.336 7L0 .664.664 0 7 6.336 13.336 0 14 .664 7.664 7 14 13.336l-.664.664L7 7.664.664 14 0 13.336 6.336 7z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="share-more-arrow" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;"> <g> <g> <path d="M512,241.7L273.643,3.343v156.152c-71.41,3.744-138.015,33.337-188.958,84.28C30.075,298.384,0,370.991,0,448.222v60.436 l29.069-52.985c45.354-82.671,132.173-134.027,226.573-134.027c5.986,0,12.004,0.212,18.001,0.632v157.779L512,241.7z M255.642,290.666c-84.543,0-163.661,36.792-217.939,98.885c26.634-114.177,129.256-199.483,251.429-199.483h15.489V78.131 l163.568,163.568L304.621,405.267V294.531l-13.585-1.683C279.347,291.401,267.439,290.666,255.642,290.666z"></path> </g> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="chevron" viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <g> <path xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" d="M62.0502526,71.9497474 C64.7839226,74.6834175 69.2160774,74.6834175 71.9497474,71.9497474 C74.6834175,69.2160774 74.6834175,64.7839226 71.9497474,62.0502526 L31.9497474,22.0502526 C29.2160774,19.3165825 24.7839226,19.3165825 22.0502526,22.0502526 L-17.9497474,62.0502526 C-20.6834175,64.7839226 -20.6834175,69.2160774 -17.9497474,71.9497474 C-15.2160774,74.6834175 -10.7839226,74.6834175 -8.05025256,71.9497474 L27.0191444,36.8803504 L62.0502526,71.9497474 Z" transform="translate(27.000000, 47.000000) scale(-1, 1) rotate(-90.000000) translate(-27.000000, -47.000000) "/> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="play-arrow" viewBox="0 0 30 30"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M9 9l12 6-12 6z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="bookmark" viewBox="0 0 9 12"> <g> <path fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M.5.5v10.997l3.431-2.374a1 1 0 0 1 1.138 0L8.5 11.497V.5h-8z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="heart" viewBox="0 0 14 12"> <g> <path fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.24.5c-1.098 0-2.152.576-2.808 1.7L7 2.938l-.432-.74C5.912 1.076 4.858.5 3.76.5 1.996.5.5 1.899.5 3.859.5 5.2 1.644 6.912 3.57 8.747a27.774 27.774 0 0 0 3.373 2.738A.099.099 0 0 0 7 11.5a.104.104 0 0 0 .061-.018 27.75 27.75 0 0 0 3.368-2.735C12.356 6.912 13.5 5.201 13.5 3.859 13.5 1.899 12.003.5 10.24.5z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="grid" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <g> <path d="M6.4,5.7 C6.4,6.166669 6.166669,6.4 5.7,6.4 L0.7,6.4 C0.233331,6.4 0,6.166669 0,5.7 L0,0.7 C0,0.233331 0.233331,0 0.7,0 L5.7,0 C6.166669,0 6.4,0.233331 6.4,0.7 L6.4,5.7 Z M19.2,5.7 C19.2,6.166669 18.966669,6.4 18.5,6.4 L13.5,6.4 C13.033331,6.4 12.8,6.166669 12.8,5.7 L12.8,0.7 C12.8,0.233331 13.033331,0 13.5,0 L18.5,0 C18.966669,0 19.2,0.233331 19.2,0.7 L19.2,5.7 Z M32,5.7 C32,6.166669 31.766669,6.4 31.3,6.4 L26.3,6.4 C25.833331,6.4 25.6,6.166669 25.6,5.7 L25.6,0.7 C25.6,0.233331 25.833331,0 26.3,0 L31.3,0 C31.766669,0 32,0.233331 32,0.7 L32,5.7 Z M6.4,18.5 C6.4,18.966669 6.166669,19.2 5.7,19.2 L0.7,19.2 C0.233331,19.2 0,18.966669 0,18.5 L0,13.5 C0,13.033331 0.233331,12.8 0.7,12.8 L5.7,12.8 C6.166669,12.8 6.4,13.033331 6.4,13.5 L6.4,18.5 Z M19.2,18.5 C19.2,18.966669 18.966669,19.2 18.5,19.2 L13.5,19.2 C13.033331,19.2 12.8,18.966669 12.8,18.5 L12.8,13.5 C12.8,13.033331 13.033331,12.8 13.5,12.8 L18.5,12.8 C18.966669,12.8 19.2,13.033331 19.2,13.5 L19.2,18.5 Z M32,18.5 C32,18.966669 31.766669,19.2 31.3,19.2 L26.3,19.2 C25.833331,19.2 25.6,18.966669 25.6,18.5 L25.6,13.5 C25.6,13.033331 25.833331,12.8 26.3,12.8 L31.3,12.8 C31.766669,12.8 32,13.033331 32,13.5 L32,18.5 Z M6.4,31.3 C6.4,31.766669 6.166669,32 5.7,32 L0.7,32 C0.233331,32 0,31.766669 0,31.3 L0,26.3 C0,25.833331 0.233331,25.6 0.7,25.6 L5.7,25.6 C6.166669,25.6 6.4,25.833331 6.4,26.3 L6.4,31.3 Z M19.2,31.3 C19.2,31.766669 18.966669,32 18.5,32 L13.5,32 C13.033331,32 12.8,31.766669 12.8,31.3 L12.8,26.3 C12.8,25.833331 13.033331,25.6 13.5,25.6 L18.5,25.6 C18.966669,25.6 19.2,25.833331 19.2,26.3 L19.2,31.3 Z M32,31.3 C32,31.766669 31.766669,32 31.3,32 L26.3,32 C25.833331,32 25.6,31.766669 25.6,31.3 L25.6,26.3 C25.6,25.833331 25.833331,25.6 26.3,25.6 L31.3,25.6 C31.766669,25.6 32,25.833331 32,26.3 L32,31.3 Z" id=""></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="filter" viewBox="0 0 16 12"> <path d="M0 2V0h16v2H0zm2.4 5V5h11.2v2H2.4zm2.4 5v-2h6.4v2H4.8z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="lock" viewBox="0 0 8 11"> <g fill="#FFF" fill-rule="nonzero"> <path d="M14 9h-.889V7c0-1.788-1.429-2.93-2.993-2.997C8.479 3.935 6.888 5.127 6.888 7v2H6v6h8V9zm-3.886-3.996c1.193.066 2.108.791 2.108 1.996v2h-4.28c-.083 0-.164-.066-.164-.165V7c0-1.271 1.062-2.062 2.336-1.996z" transform="translate(-141 -450) translate(135 446)"/> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="right-arrow" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M13.025 1l-2.847 2.828 6.176 6.176h-16.354v3.992h16.354l-6.176 6.176 2.847 2.828 10.975-11z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="avatar" viewBox="0 0 1291.116 1638.771"> <path id="path3940-5" d="M959.98,769.382C873.16,846.125,770.543,880.92,645.557,880.92s-228.083-35.757-314.903-112.5 c-136.539,44.711-299.819,158.492-300,357.211l-0.48,370.673c-0.089,68.183,54.892,123.081,123.077,123.081h984.614 c68.185,0,123.077-54.894,123.077-123.081v-369.23c0-170.673-135.669-314.558-300.961-357.692L959.98,769.382L959.98,769.382z"/> <path id="path3942-6" d="M1014.788,388.615c0,203.92-165.31,369.23-369.23,369.23s-369.23-165.311-369.23-369.23 s165.31-369.23,369.23-369.23S1014.788,184.696,1014.788,388.615z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="share-more-dots" viewBox="0 0 2 10"> <path d="M0 10L2 10 2 8 0 8zM0 6L2 6 2 4 0 4zM0 2L2 2 2 0 0 0z" transform="translate(-904 -603) translate(680 593) translate(210) translate(14 10)" /> </symbol> </svg> <ps-header class="Page-header"> <div class="Page-header-hat"> <div class="Page-header-primary-navigation"> <nav class="Navigation"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=0 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.spe.org/en/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">SPE</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=1 data-current-nav-item><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/" data-cms-ai="0">JPT Home</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=2 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/about-jpt" data-cms-ai="0">About JPT</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=3 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/archive" data-cms-ai="0">Archive</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=4 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/november-2024-jpt-digital-magazine" data-cms-ai="0">Current Issue</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="Page-header-signIn signIn-saml"> <div class="Page-header-signIn-icon"> <svg class="avatar"><use xlink:href="#avatar"></use></svg> </div> <a class="Page-header-signIn-label" href="/_auth/saml/login?redirectUrl=https://jpt.spe.org/" aria-label="Sign In" data-cms-ai="0">Sign In</a> </div> <div class="SocialBar"> <div class="SocialBar-heading">Follow Us</div> <ul class="SocialBar-items"> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/SPEtweets" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">twitter</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/spengineers/" target="_blank" data-social-service="instagram" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-instagram"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">instagram</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpEDUpRgVA32NNaLF1ffIgw" target="_blank" data-social-service="youtube" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-youtube"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">youtube</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/spemembers/" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">facebook</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jpt-journal-of-petroleum-technology/" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">linkedin</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu collapsible-menu"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu-wrapper"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu-content"> <nav class="Navigation"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=0 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>Topics</span> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Management <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/exploration-discoveries" data-cms-ai="0" >Exploration/discoveries</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/field-project-development" data-cms-ai="0" >Field/project development</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0" >Energy transition</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/geothermal" data-cms-ai="0" >Geothermal energy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/risk-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Risk management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/human-resources" data-cms-ai="0" >Human resources</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Production <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/artificial-lift" data-cms-ai="0" >Artificial lift</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-intervention" data-cms-ai="0" >Well intervention</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/oilfield-chemistry" data-cms-ai="0" >Oilfield chemistry</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/mature-fields" data-cms-ai="0" >Mature fields</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Data & Analytics <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/digital-oilfield" data-cms-ai="0" >Digital oilfield</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/ai-machine-learning" data-cms-ai="0" >AI/machine learning</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-mining-analysis" data-cms-ai="0" >Data mining/analysis</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Data management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/cybersecurity" data-cms-ai="0" >Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/robotics-unmanned-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Robotics/unmanned systems</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Completions <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/fracturing-pressure-pumping" data-cms-ai="0" >Fracturing/pressure pumping</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/acidizing-stimulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Acidizing/stimulation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/coiled-tubing" data-cms-ai="0" >Coiled tubing</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/sand-management-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Sand management/control</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-integrity-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Well integrity/control</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Drilling <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/directional-complex-wells" data-cms-ai="0" >Directional/complex wells</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/mpd-ubd" data-cms-ai="0" >MPD/UBD</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-automation" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling automation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-completion-fluids" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling/completion fluids</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/casing-cementing-zonal-isolation" data-cms-ai="0" >Casing/cementing/zonal isolation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/formation-damage" data-cms-ai="0" >Formation damage</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Reservoir <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/unconventional-complex-reservoirs" data-cms-ai="0" >Unconventional/complex reservoirs</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/enhanced-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Enhanced recovery</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-characterization" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir characterization</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/formation-evaluation" data-cms-ai="0" >Formation evaluation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-simulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir simulation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/petroleum-reserves" data-cms-ai="0" >Petroleum reserves</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Onshore/Offshore Facilities <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/subsea-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore/subsea systems</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/topsides-floating-production-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Floating production systems</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/pipelines-flowlines-risers" data-cms-ai="0" >Pipelines/flowlines/risers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/separation-treating" data-cms-ai="0" >Separation/treating</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/processing-systems-design" data-cms-ai="0" >Processing systems/design</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/inspection-maintenance" data-cms-ai="0" >Inspection/maintenance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/flow-assurance" data-cms-ai="0" >Flow assurance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decommissioning" data-cms-ai="0" >Decommissioning</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/midstream" data-cms-ai="0" >Midstream</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/offshore-wind" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore wind</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> HSE & Sustainability <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/safety" data-cms-ai="0" >Safety</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/health" data-cms-ai="0" >Health</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/environment" data-cms-ai="0" >Environment</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/water-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Water management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/emission-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Emission management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/sustainability" data-cms-ai="0" >Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decarbonization" data-cms-ai="0" >Decarbonization</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/carbon-capture-and-storage" data-cms-ai="0" >Carbon capture and storage</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> SPE <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/spe-news" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE News</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Management <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/exploration-discoveries" data-cms-ai="0" >Exploration/discoveries</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/field-project-development" data-cms-ai="0" >Field/project development</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0" >Energy transition</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/geothermal" data-cms-ai="0" >Geothermal energy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/risk-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Risk management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/human-resources" data-cms-ai="0" >Human resources</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Production <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/artificial-lift" data-cms-ai="0" >Artificial lift</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-intervention" data-cms-ai="0" >Well intervention</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/oilfield-chemistry" data-cms-ai="0" >Oilfield chemistry</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/mature-fields" data-cms-ai="0" >Mature fields</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Data & Analytics <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/digital-oilfield" data-cms-ai="0" >Digital oilfield</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/ai-machine-learning" data-cms-ai="0" >AI/machine learning</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-mining-analysis" data-cms-ai="0" >Data mining/analysis</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Data management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/cybersecurity" data-cms-ai="0" >Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/robotics-unmanned-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Robotics/unmanned systems</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Completions <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/fracturing-pressure-pumping" data-cms-ai="0" >Fracturing/pressure pumping</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/acidizing-stimulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Acidizing/stimulation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/coiled-tubing" data-cms-ai="0" >Coiled tubing</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/sand-management-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Sand management/control</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-integrity-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Well integrity/control</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Drilling <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/directional-complex-wells" data-cms-ai="0" >Directional/complex wells</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/mpd-ubd" data-cms-ai="0" >MPD/UBD</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-automation" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling automation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-completion-fluids" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling/completion fluids</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/casing-cementing-zonal-isolation" data-cms-ai="0" >Casing/cementing/zonal isolation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/formation-damage" data-cms-ai="0" >Formation damage</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Reservoir <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/unconventional-complex-reservoirs" data-cms-ai="0" >Unconventional/complex reservoirs</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/enhanced-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Enhanced recovery</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-characterization" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir characterization</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/formation-evaluation" data-cms-ai="0" >Formation evaluation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-simulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir simulation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/petroleum-reserves" data-cms-ai="0" >Petroleum reserves</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Onshore/Offshore Facilities <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/subsea-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore/subsea systems</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/topsides-floating-production-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Floating production systems</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/pipelines-flowlines-risers" data-cms-ai="0" >Pipelines/flowlines/risers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/separation-treating" data-cms-ai="0" >Separation/treating</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/processing-systems-design" data-cms-ai="0" >Processing systems/design</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/inspection-maintenance" data-cms-ai="0" >Inspection/maintenance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/flow-assurance" data-cms-ai="0" >Flow assurance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decommissioning" data-cms-ai="0" >Decommissioning</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/midstream" data-cms-ai="0" >Midstream</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/offshore-wind" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore wind</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> HSE & Sustainability <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/safety" data-cms-ai="0" >Safety</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/health" data-cms-ai="0" >Health</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/environment" data-cms-ai="0" >Environment</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/water-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Water management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/emission-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Emission management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/sustainability" data-cms-ai="0" >Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decarbonization" data-cms-ai="0" >Decarbonization</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/carbon-capture-and-storage" data-cms-ai="0" >Carbon capture and storage</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> SPE <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/spe-news" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE News</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=1 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>Discipline</span> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/completions" data-cms-ai="0">Completions</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-analytics" data-cms-ai="0">Data &amp; Analytics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling" data-cms-ai="0">Drilling </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/hse-sustainability" data-cms-ai="0">HSE &amp; Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/management" data-cms-ai="0">Management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/onshore-offshore-facilities" data-cms-ai="0">Onshore/Offshore Facilities</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/production" data-cms-ai="0">Production</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir" data-cms-ai="0">Reservoir</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/completions" data-cms-ai="0">Completions</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-analytics" data-cms-ai="0">Data &amp; Analytics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling" data-cms-ai="0">Drilling </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/hse-sustainability" data-cms-ai="0">HSE &amp; Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/management" data-cms-ai="0">Management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/onshore-offshore-facilities" data-cms-ai="0">Onshore/Offshore Facilities</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/production" data-cms-ai="0">Production</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir" data-cms-ai="0">Reservoir</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=2 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/latest-news" data-cms-ai="0">Latest News</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=3 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/sponsored-content" data-cms-ai="0">Sponsored Content</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=4 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/jpt-advertising-opportunities" data-cms-ai="0">Advertise</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="Navigation"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=0 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.spe.org/en/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">SPE</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=1 data-current-nav-item><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/" data-cms-ai="0">JPT Home</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=2 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/about-jpt" data-cms-ai="0">About JPT</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=3 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/archive" data-cms-ai="0">Archive</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=4 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/november-2024-jpt-digital-magazine" data-cms-ai="0">Current Issue</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <ps-actionbar class="ActionBar"> <ul class="ActionBar-items"> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjpt.spe.org%2F&" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter" /></svg><span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjpt.spe.org%2F&mini=true&source=JPT" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjpt.spe.org%2F" target="_blank" data-social-service="pinterest" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-pinterest"></use></svg><span>Pinterest</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/2012SPE" target="_blank" data-social-service="youtube" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-youtube"></use></svg><span>YouTube</span> </a></li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-dropdown-trigger href="#" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#share-more-dots"></use></svg><span>Show more sharing options</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="ActionBar-dropdown"> <div class="ActionBar-dropdown-header"> <span>Share</span> <button class="ActionBar-dropdown-close" data-dropdown-close><svg><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Close extra sharing options</span></button> </div> <ul class="ActionBar-dropdown-items"> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjpt.spe.org%2F&" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter" /></svg><span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjpt.spe.org%2F&mini=true&source=JPT" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjpt.spe.org%2F" target="_blank" data-social-service="pinterest" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-pinterest"></use></svg><span>Pinterest</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/2012SPE" target="_blank" data-social-service="youtube" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-youtube"></use></svg><span>YouTube</span> </a></li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-social-service="copylink" href="#" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-copylink"></use></svg><span>Copy Link URL</span><span data-copied-text>Copied!</span></a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-social-service="print" href="javascript:window.print()" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg><span>Print</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </ps-actionbar> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-header-bar"> <button class="Page-header-menu-trigger" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="1"><svg class="burger-menu"><use xlink:href="#burger-menu"></use></svg><svg class="close-x"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg><span class="label">Menu</span></button> <div class="Page-header-bar-logo"><a aria-label="home page" href="/" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="PageLogo-image" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/4442441/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2835x616+0+0/resize/258x56!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Feb%2F35%2F27ec9ac740b0baab7436add472e5%2Fjpt-75-years-logo-1824-x-383large.png" alt="JPT 75 Years - LOGO 1824 x 383LARGE.png" srcset="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/0e8f7ae/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2835x616+0+0/resize/516x112!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Feb%2F35%2F27ec9ac740b0baab7436add472e5%2Fjpt-75-years-logo-1824-x-383large.png 2x" width="258" height="56" /> </a> </div> <div class="Page-header-bar-logo-compact"><a aria-label="home page" href="/" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="PageLogo-image" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/4cce039/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1500x607+0+0/resize/84x34!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F8b%2F91%2Fe648609940daa4ac6ac9cc054f99%2Fjpt-75-years-oneline.png" alt="jpt-w-text-horizontal-mobile.svg" srcset="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/b60cf36/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1500x607+0+0/resize/168x68!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F8b%2F91%2Fe648609940daa4ac6ac9cc054f99%2Fjpt-75-years-oneline.png 2x" width="84" height="34" /> </a> </div> <div class="Page-header-end"> <div class="Page-header-secondary-navigation"> <nav class="Navigation"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=0 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>Topics</span> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Management <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/exploration-discoveries" data-cms-ai="0" >Exploration/discoveries</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/field-project-development" data-cms-ai="0" >Field/project development</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0" >Energy transition</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/geothermal" data-cms-ai="0" >Geothermal energy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/risk-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Risk management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/human-resources" data-cms-ai="0" >Human resources</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Production <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/artificial-lift" data-cms-ai="0" >Artificial lift</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-intervention" data-cms-ai="0" >Well intervention</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/oilfield-chemistry" data-cms-ai="0" >Oilfield chemistry</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/mature-fields" data-cms-ai="0" >Mature fields</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Data & Analytics <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/digital-oilfield" data-cms-ai="0" >Digital oilfield</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/ai-machine-learning" data-cms-ai="0" >AI/machine learning</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-mining-analysis" data-cms-ai="0" >Data mining/analysis</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Data management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/cybersecurity" data-cms-ai="0" >Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/robotics-unmanned-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Robotics/unmanned systems</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Completions <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/fracturing-pressure-pumping" data-cms-ai="0" >Fracturing/pressure pumping</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/acidizing-stimulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Acidizing/stimulation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/coiled-tubing" data-cms-ai="0" >Coiled tubing</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/sand-management-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Sand management/control</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-integrity-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Well integrity/control</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Drilling <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/directional-complex-wells" data-cms-ai="0" >Directional/complex wells</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/mpd-ubd" data-cms-ai="0" >MPD/UBD</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-automation" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling automation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-completion-fluids" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling/completion fluids</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/casing-cementing-zonal-isolation" data-cms-ai="0" >Casing/cementing/zonal isolation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/formation-damage" data-cms-ai="0" >Formation damage</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Reservoir <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/unconventional-complex-reservoirs" data-cms-ai="0" >Unconventional/complex reservoirs</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/enhanced-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Enhanced recovery</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-characterization" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir characterization</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/formation-evaluation" data-cms-ai="0" >Formation evaluation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-simulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir simulation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/petroleum-reserves" data-cms-ai="0" >Petroleum reserves</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Onshore/Offshore Facilities <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/subsea-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore/subsea systems</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/topsides-floating-production-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Floating production systems</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/pipelines-flowlines-risers" data-cms-ai="0" >Pipelines/flowlines/risers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/separation-treating" data-cms-ai="0" >Separation/treating</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/processing-systems-design" data-cms-ai="0" >Processing systems/design</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/inspection-maintenance" data-cms-ai="0" >Inspection/maintenance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/flow-assurance" data-cms-ai="0" >Flow assurance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decommissioning" data-cms-ai="0" >Decommissioning</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/midstream" data-cms-ai="0" >Midstream</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/offshore-wind" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore wind</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> HSE & Sustainability <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/safety" data-cms-ai="0" >Safety</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/health" data-cms-ai="0" >Health</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/environment" data-cms-ai="0" >Environment</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/water-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Water management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/emission-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Emission management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/sustainability" data-cms-ai="0" >Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decarbonization" data-cms-ai="0" >Decarbonization</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/carbon-capture-and-storage" data-cms-ai="0" >Carbon capture and storage</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> SPE <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/spe-news" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE News</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Management <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/exploration-discoveries" data-cms-ai="0" >Exploration/discoveries</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/field-project-development" data-cms-ai="0" >Field/project development</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0" >Energy transition</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/geothermal" data-cms-ai="0" >Geothermal energy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/risk-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Risk management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/human-resources" data-cms-ai="0" >Human resources</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Production <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/artificial-lift" data-cms-ai="0" >Artificial lift</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-intervention" data-cms-ai="0" >Well intervention</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/oilfield-chemistry" data-cms-ai="0" >Oilfield chemistry</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/mature-fields" data-cms-ai="0" >Mature fields</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Data & Analytics <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/digital-oilfield" data-cms-ai="0" >Digital oilfield</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/ai-machine-learning" data-cms-ai="0" >AI/machine learning</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-mining-analysis" data-cms-ai="0" >Data mining/analysis</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Data management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/cybersecurity" data-cms-ai="0" >Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/robotics-unmanned-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Robotics/unmanned systems</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Completions <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/fracturing-pressure-pumping" data-cms-ai="0" >Fracturing/pressure pumping</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/acidizing-stimulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Acidizing/stimulation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/coiled-tubing" data-cms-ai="0" >Coiled tubing</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/sand-management-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Sand management/control</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-integrity-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Well integrity/control</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Drilling <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/directional-complex-wells" data-cms-ai="0" >Directional/complex wells</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/mpd-ubd" data-cms-ai="0" >MPD/UBD</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-automation" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling automation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-completion-fluids" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling/completion fluids</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/casing-cementing-zonal-isolation" data-cms-ai="0" >Casing/cementing/zonal isolation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/formation-damage" data-cms-ai="0" >Formation damage</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Reservoir <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/unconventional-complex-reservoirs" data-cms-ai="0" >Unconventional/complex reservoirs</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/enhanced-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Enhanced recovery</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-characterization" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir characterization</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/formation-evaluation" data-cms-ai="0" >Formation evaluation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-simulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir simulation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/petroleum-reserves" data-cms-ai="0" >Petroleum reserves</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Onshore/Offshore Facilities <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/subsea-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore/subsea systems</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/topsides-floating-production-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Floating production systems</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/pipelines-flowlines-risers" data-cms-ai="0" >Pipelines/flowlines/risers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/separation-treating" data-cms-ai="0" >Separation/treating</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/processing-systems-design" data-cms-ai="0" >Processing systems/design</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/inspection-maintenance" data-cms-ai="0" >Inspection/maintenance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/flow-assurance" data-cms-ai="0" >Flow assurance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decommissioning" data-cms-ai="0" >Decommissioning</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/midstream" data-cms-ai="0" >Midstream</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/offshore-wind" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore wind</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> HSE & Sustainability <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/safety" data-cms-ai="0" >Safety</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/health" data-cms-ai="0" >Health</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/environment" data-cms-ai="0" >Environment</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/water-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Water management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/emission-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Emission management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/sustainability" data-cms-ai="0" >Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decarbonization" data-cms-ai="0" >Decarbonization</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/carbon-capture-and-storage" data-cms-ai="0" >Carbon capture and storage</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> SPE <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/spe-news" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE News</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=1 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>Discipline</span> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/completions" data-cms-ai="0">Completions</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-analytics" data-cms-ai="0">Data &amp; Analytics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling" data-cms-ai="0">Drilling </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/hse-sustainability" data-cms-ai="0">HSE &amp; Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/management" data-cms-ai="0">Management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/onshore-offshore-facilities" data-cms-ai="0">Onshore/Offshore Facilities</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/production" data-cms-ai="0">Production</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir" data-cms-ai="0">Reservoir</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/completions" data-cms-ai="0">Completions</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-analytics" data-cms-ai="0">Data &amp; Analytics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling" data-cms-ai="0">Drilling </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/hse-sustainability" data-cms-ai="0">HSE &amp; Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/management" data-cms-ai="0">Management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/onshore-offshore-facilities" data-cms-ai="0">Onshore/Offshore Facilities</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/production" data-cms-ai="0">Production</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir" data-cms-ai="0">Reservoir</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=2 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/latest-news" data-cms-ai="0">Latest News</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=3 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/sponsored-content" data-cms-ai="0">Sponsored Content</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=4 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/jpt-advertising-opportunities" data-cms-ai="0">Advertise</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="Page-header-topic-navigation collapsible-menu"> <nav class="Navigation"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=0 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>Topics</span> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Management <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/exploration-discoveries" data-cms-ai="0" >Exploration/discoveries</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/field-project-development" data-cms-ai="0" >Field/project development</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0" >Energy transition</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/geothermal" data-cms-ai="0" >Geothermal energy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/risk-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Risk management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/human-resources" data-cms-ai="0" >Human resources</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Production <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/artificial-lift" data-cms-ai="0" >Artificial lift</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-intervention" data-cms-ai="0" >Well intervention</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/oilfield-chemistry" data-cms-ai="0" >Oilfield chemistry</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/mature-fields" data-cms-ai="0" >Mature fields</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Data & Analytics <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/digital-oilfield" data-cms-ai="0" >Digital oilfield</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/ai-machine-learning" data-cms-ai="0" >AI/machine learning</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-mining-analysis" data-cms-ai="0" >Data mining/analysis</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Data management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/cybersecurity" data-cms-ai="0" >Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/robotics-unmanned-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Robotics/unmanned systems</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Completions <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/fracturing-pressure-pumping" data-cms-ai="0" >Fracturing/pressure pumping</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/acidizing-stimulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Acidizing/stimulation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/coiled-tubing" data-cms-ai="0" >Coiled tubing</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/sand-management-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Sand management/control</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-integrity-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Well integrity/control</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Drilling <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/directional-complex-wells" data-cms-ai="0" >Directional/complex wells</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/mpd-ubd" data-cms-ai="0" >MPD/UBD</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-automation" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling automation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-completion-fluids" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling/completion fluids</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/casing-cementing-zonal-isolation" data-cms-ai="0" >Casing/cementing/zonal isolation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/formation-damage" data-cms-ai="0" >Formation damage</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Reservoir <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/unconventional-complex-reservoirs" data-cms-ai="0" >Unconventional/complex reservoirs</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/enhanced-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Enhanced recovery</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-characterization" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir characterization</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/formation-evaluation" data-cms-ai="0" >Formation evaluation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-simulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir simulation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/petroleum-reserves" data-cms-ai="0" >Petroleum reserves</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Onshore/Offshore Facilities <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/subsea-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore/subsea systems</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/topsides-floating-production-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Floating production systems</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/pipelines-flowlines-risers" data-cms-ai="0" >Pipelines/flowlines/risers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/separation-treating" data-cms-ai="0" >Separation/treating</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/processing-systems-design" data-cms-ai="0" >Processing systems/design</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/inspection-maintenance" data-cms-ai="0" >Inspection/maintenance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/flow-assurance" data-cms-ai="0" >Flow assurance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decommissioning" data-cms-ai="0" >Decommissioning</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/midstream" data-cms-ai="0" >Midstream</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/offshore-wind" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore wind</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> HSE & Sustainability <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/safety" data-cms-ai="0" >Safety</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/health" data-cms-ai="0" >Health</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/environment" data-cms-ai="0" >Environment</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/water-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Water management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/emission-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Emission management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/sustainability" data-cms-ai="0" >Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decarbonization" data-cms-ai="0" >Decarbonization</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/carbon-capture-and-storage" data-cms-ai="0" >Carbon capture and storage</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> SPE <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/spe-news" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE News</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Management <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/exploration-discoveries" data-cms-ai="0" >Exploration/discoveries</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/field-project-development" data-cms-ai="0" >Field/project development</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0" >Energy transition</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/geothermal" data-cms-ai="0" >Geothermal energy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/risk-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Risk management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/human-resources" data-cms-ai="0" >Human resources</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Production <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/artificial-lift" data-cms-ai="0" >Artificial lift</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-intervention" data-cms-ai="0" >Well intervention</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/oilfield-chemistry" data-cms-ai="0" >Oilfield chemistry</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/mature-fields" data-cms-ai="0" >Mature fields</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Data & Analytics <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/digital-oilfield" data-cms-ai="0" >Digital oilfield</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/ai-machine-learning" data-cms-ai="0" >AI/machine learning</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-mining-analysis" data-cms-ai="0" >Data mining/analysis</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Data management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/cybersecurity" data-cms-ai="0" >Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/robotics-unmanned-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Robotics/unmanned systems</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Completions <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/fracturing-pressure-pumping" data-cms-ai="0" >Fracturing/pressure pumping</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/acidizing-stimulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Acidizing/stimulation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/coiled-tubing" data-cms-ai="0" >Coiled tubing</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/sand-management-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Sand management/control</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-integrity-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Well integrity/control</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Drilling <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/directional-complex-wells" data-cms-ai="0" >Directional/complex wells</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/mpd-ubd" data-cms-ai="0" >MPD/UBD</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-automation" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling automation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-completion-fluids" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling/completion fluids</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/casing-cementing-zonal-isolation" data-cms-ai="0" >Casing/cementing/zonal isolation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/formation-damage" data-cms-ai="0" >Formation damage</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Reservoir <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/unconventional-complex-reservoirs" data-cms-ai="0" >Unconventional/complex reservoirs</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/enhanced-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Enhanced recovery</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-characterization" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir characterization</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/formation-evaluation" data-cms-ai="0" >Formation evaluation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-simulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir simulation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/petroleum-reserves" data-cms-ai="0" >Petroleum reserves</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> Onshore/Offshore Facilities <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/subsea-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore/subsea systems</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/topsides-floating-production-systems" data-cms-ai="0" >Floating production systems</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/pipelines-flowlines-risers" data-cms-ai="0" >Pipelines/flowlines/risers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/separation-treating" data-cms-ai="0" >Separation/treating</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/processing-systems-design" data-cms-ai="0" >Processing systems/design</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/inspection-maintenance" data-cms-ai="0" >Inspection/maintenance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/flow-assurance" data-cms-ai="0" >Flow assurance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decommissioning" data-cms-ai="0" >Decommissioning</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/midstream" data-cms-ai="0" >Midstream</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/offshore-wind" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore wind</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> HSE & Sustainability <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/safety" data-cms-ai="0" >Safety</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/health" data-cms-ai="0" >Health</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/environment" data-cms-ai="0" >Environment</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/water-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Water management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/emission-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Emission management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/sustainability" data-cms-ai="0" >Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decarbonization" data-cms-ai="0" >Decarbonization</a> </li> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/carbon-capture-and-storage" data-cms-ai="0" >Carbon capture and storage</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><div class="NavigationList" > <div class="NavigationList-title"> SPE <div class="NavigationList-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationList-items"> <li class="NavigationList-items-item"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/spe-news" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE News</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=1 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>Discipline</span> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/completions" data-cms-ai="0">Completions</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-analytics" data-cms-ai="0">Data &amp; Analytics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling" data-cms-ai="0">Drilling </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/hse-sustainability" data-cms-ai="0">HSE &amp; Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/management" data-cms-ai="0">Management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/onshore-offshore-facilities" data-cms-ai="0">Onshore/Offshore Facilities</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/production" data-cms-ai="0">Production</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" ><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir" data-cms-ai="0">Reservoir</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/completions" data-cms-ai="0">Completions</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-analytics" data-cms-ai="0">Data &amp; Analytics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling" data-cms-ai="0">Drilling </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/hse-sustainability" data-cms-ai="0">HSE &amp; Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/management" data-cms-ai="0">Management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/onshore-offshore-facilities" data-cms-ai="0">Onshore/Offshore Facilities</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/production" data-cms-ai="0">Production</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir" data-cms-ai="0">Reservoir</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=2 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/latest-news" data-cms-ai="0">Latest News</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=3 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/sponsored-content" data-cms-ai="0">Sponsored Content</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-index=4 ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/jpt-advertising-opportunities" data-cms-ai="0">Advertise</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="Page-header-search-container"> <button class="Page-header-search-button"><svg class="icon-magnify"><use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Show Search</span><svg class="close-x"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg></button> <div class="Page-header-search-overlay"> <form class="Page-header-search-form" action="https://jpt.spe.org/searchjpt#nt=navsearch" novalidate="" autocomplete="off"> <label><input placeholder="Keyword Search..." type="text" class="Page-header-search-input" name="q" required="true"><span class="sr-only">Search Query</span></label> <button type="submit" class="Page-header-search-submit"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Submit Search</span></button> </form> </div> </div> <div class="Page-header-signIn signIn-saml"> <a class="Page-header-signIn-icon" href="/_auth/saml/login?redirectUrl=https://jpt.spe.org/" aria-label="" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg class="avatar"> <use xlink:href="#avatar"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ps-header> <main class="HomePage-main"> <div class="TwoColumnContainer3070"> <div class="TwoColumnContainer3070-row"> <div class="TwoColumnContainer3070-column"> <div class="ListC"> <div class="ListC-header" > <div class="ListC-header-title"> <span class="Link">Trending Content</span> </div> </div> <ul class="ListC-items"> <li class="ListC-items-item"> <div class="PromoA"data-content-type="article" > <div class="PromoA-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Coterra Rolls Up Permian Duo for Nearly $4 Billion" href="https://jpt.spe.org/coterra-rolls-up-permian-duo-for-nearly-4-billion" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Drone View of a Gas Well in Texas on Sunny Day" width="180" height="120" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/64b9b0d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+428+0/resize/180x120!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F75%2F93%2Fee4adbab4773bbe2a4835b69abf0%2Fjpt-24-permian-rig.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/coterra-rolls-up-permian-duo-for-nearly-4-billion" data-cms-ai="0" >Coterra Rolls Up Permian Duo for Nearly $4 Billion</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-footer"> <div class="PromoA-by-line">November 15, 2024 &bull; Blake Wright &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoA-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListC-items-item"> <div class="PromoA"data-content-type="article" > <div class="PromoA-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="TotalEnergies Awards GranMorgu Contracts to Saipem, TechnipFMC" href="https://jpt.spe.org/totalenergies-awards-granmorgu-contracts-to-saipem-technipfmc" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="TechnipFMC_subsea20-Cropped.jpg" width="180" height="120" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/ca07e24/2147483647/strip/true/crop/836x557+40+0/resize/180x120!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F7d%2F49%2F56660e764dae95d1c29792a20df5%2Ftechnipfmc-subsea20-cropped.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/emission-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Emission management</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/totalenergies-awards-granmorgu-contracts-to-saipem-technipfmc" data-cms-ai="0" >TotalEnergies Awards GranMorgu Contracts to Saipem, TechnipFMC</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-footer"> <div class="PromoA-by-line">November 15, 2024 &bull; Jennifer Pallanich &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoA-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Oil and Gas Facilities</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListC-items-item"> <div class="PromoA"data-content-type="article" > <div class="PromoA-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Capturing Carbon From the Air Just Got Easier" href="https://jpt.spe.org/capturing-carbon-from-the-air-just-got-easier" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="COF.jpg" width="180" height="120" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/ca78b07/2147483647/strip/true/crop/942x628+158+0/resize/180x120!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fe9%2F85%2F657fefb04717ab3ae3d332f08546%2Fcof.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/environment" data-cms-ai="0" >Environment</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/capturing-carbon-from-the-air-just-got-easier" data-cms-ai="0" >Capturing Carbon From the Air Just Got Easier</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-footer"> <div class="PromoA-by-line">November 19, 2024 &bull; University of California-Berkeley &bull; <span class="PromoA-publication">HSE Now</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListC-items-item"> <div class="PromoA"data-content-type="article" > <div class="PromoA-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Shale Swap: Ovintiv Exits Uinta, Adds to Montney Core With $2.4-Billion Buy " href="https://jpt.spe.org/shale-swap-ovintiv-exits-uinta-and-adds-to-montney-core-with-2-4-billion-acquisition" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Finance, banking concept. Euro coins, us dollar banknote close-up" width="180" height="120" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/71331fe/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2121x1414+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F19%2Fe4%2F0880c463404595bc7adfdb3d3db6%2Fjpt-24-oil-money-cash-deal-m-a.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/shale-swap-ovintiv-exits-uinta-and-adds-to-montney-core-with-2-4-billion-acquisition" data-cms-ai="0" >Shale Swap: Ovintiv Exits Uinta, Adds to Montney Core With $2.4-Billion Buy </a> </div> <div class="PromoA-footer"> <div class="PromoA-by-line">November 14, 2024 &bull; Trent Jacobs &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoA-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListC-items-item"> <div class="PromoA"data-content-type="article" > <div class="PromoA-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Digitized Workflow Aids Water Management for Hydraulic Fracturing" href="https://jpt.spe.org/digitized-workflow-aids-water-management-for-hydraulic-fracturing" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Water_hero.jpg" width="180" height="120" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/2f1e87f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/927x618+43+0/resize/180x120!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fce%2F80%2F90c27c914fe3ad8a9a5a12484ff7%2Fwater-hero.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/water-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Water management</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/digitized-workflow-aids-water-management-for-hydraulic-fracturing" data-cms-ai="0" >Digitized Workflow Aids Water Management for Hydraulic Fracturing</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-footer"> <div class="PromoA-by-line">November 14, 2024 &bull; Adam McConnell &bull; <span class="PromoA-publication">HSE Now</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="googleAd232cf5b1-7a75-4b02-973f-a1b0c7789fc9" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/57789820/SPE_300x250_1" data-sticky-ads='true' data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250]]" data-slot-adSizeMap="[[[0, 0], [300, 250]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> <div class="TwoColumnContainer3070-column"> <div class="ListG" data-hide-small-modules-descriptions="true"> <div class="ListG-header" data-no-title> </div> <div class="ListG-items"> <div class="ListG-items-column"> <div class="ListG-items-item"> <div class="PromoC"data-content-type="article" > <div class="PromoC-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="BP Greenlights Tannguh Phase 2 Project Offshore Indonesia" href="https://jpt.spe.org/bp-greenlights-tannguh-phase-2-project-offshore-indonesia" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="BP-Tangguh-aerial.png" width="850" height="566" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/10af2c0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/724x482+0+0/resize/850x566!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F1a%2F44%2F20f8c8894da78e27decc5b6e2fb1%2Fbp-tangguh-aerial.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoLarge" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoC-content"> <div class="PromoC-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/field-project-development" data-cms-ai="0" >Field/project development</a> </div> <div class="PromoC-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/bp-greenlights-tannguh-phase-2-project-offshore-indonesia" data-cms-ai="0" >BP Greenlights Tannguh Phase 2 Project Offshore Indonesia</a> </div> <div class="PromoC-description">The plan calls for developing a gas field, CCUS, and onshore compression, with first production expected in 2028.</div> <div class="PromoC-footer"> <div class="PromoC-by-line">November 22, 2024 &bull; Jennifer Pallanich &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoC-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListG-items-column"> <div class="ListG-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Massive “White Gold” Mine Discovered Below Southern Arkansas" href="https://jpt.spe.org/massive-white-gold-mine-discovered-below-southern-arkansas" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Untitled (850 x 566 px)(1).png" width="320" height="180" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/48171e8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x478+0+88/resize/320x180!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fb0%2F06%2Fc86e6f854575afcc0646da64df81%2Funtitled-850-x-566-px1.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoMediumShort" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0" >Energy transition</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/massive-white-gold-mine-discovered-below-southern-arkansas" data-cms-ai="0" >Massive “White Gold” Mine Discovered Below Southern Arkansas</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">The USGS has said up to 19 million tons of lithium reserves are contained in the briny waters of the Smackover formation in Arkansas.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 21, 2024 &bull; Blake Wright </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListG-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="New Date and Location Announced for ATCE 2025" href="https://jpt.spe.org/new-date-and-location-announced-for-atce-2025" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="ATCE 2025" width="320" height="180" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/a25ab68/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4000x2250+0+0/resize/320x180!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F5d%2Fc9%2Fad6adbd146dcbf3a453dad5598f9%2Fspe-atce-2025-digital-1920-x-1080px.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoMediumShort" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/spe-news" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE News</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/new-date-and-location-announced-for-atce-2025" data-cms-ai="0" >New Date and Location Announced for ATCE 2025</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">The 2025 Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition will now be held from 20–22 October in Houston at the George R. Brown Convention Center.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 21, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListLoadMore"> <div class="ListLoadMore-header" data-no-title> </div> <ul class="ListLoadMore-items"> <li class="ListLoadMore-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="GEODE Request for Information: Geothermal, Oil, and Gas Capabilities Mapping" href="https://jpt.spe.org/geode-request-for-information-geothermal-oil-and-gas-capabilities-mapping" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="GEODE graphic" width="320" height="180" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/6dfcab7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2370x1333+87+0/resize/320x180!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F04%2F66%2Fc8183fda41f8834ac2e639baa5bf%2Fgeode-homepage-journey-w-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoMediumShort" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/spe-news" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE News</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/geode-request-for-information-geothermal-oil-and-gas-capabilities-mapping" data-cms-ai="0" >GEODE Request for Information: Geothermal, Oil, and Gas Capabilities Mapping</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Information collected from this University Geothermal Capability Mapping and Analysis Request for Information will be merged into a searchable online database powered by artificial intelligence.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 20, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListLoadMore-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Some Opposition Expected to Trump’s Commitment to Prioritizing Fossil Fuels" href="https://jpt.spe.org/some-opposition-expected-to-trumps-commitment-to-prioritizing-fossil-fuels" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="silhouette of oil drilling pump on background of united states flag." width="320" height="180" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/d474c3a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2141x1204+0+97/resize/320x180!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F8e%2Fdd%2Fe4f793f246c48f2a79215e91254e%2Fflag-pumpjack-gettyimages-1160256703.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoMediumShort" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/some-opposition-expected-to-trumps-commitment-to-prioritizing-fossil-fuels" data-cms-ai="0" >Some Opposition Expected to Trump’s Commitment to Prioritizing Fossil Fuels</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Wood Mackenzie analysis projects a full repeal of the Inflation Reduction Act is unlikely, while industry proponents urge permitting overhaul and loosening of burdensome regulations.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 20, 2024 &bull; Jennifer Pallanich &bull; <span class="PromoB-publication">HSE Now</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListLoadMore-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Methane Emitters Could Soon Pay Under Finalized EPA Rule" href="https://jpt.spe.org/methane-emitters-could-soon-pay-under-finalized-epa-rule" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Gas plant flaring" width="320" height="180" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/8bdf9d4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1036x583+0+0/resize/320x180!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F1b%2Fef%2Fe7a4bba541339a85de89718144be%2Fmethane.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoMediumShort" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/emission-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Emission management</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/methane-emitters-could-soon-pay-under-finalized-epa-rule" data-cms-ai="0" >Methane Emitters Could Soon Pay Under Finalized EPA Rule</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">The rule, part of the Inflation Reduction Act established by Congress, allows the Environmental Protection Agency to charge large emitters of methane if they surpass specific levels.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 12, 2024 &bull; <span class="PromoB-publication">HSE Now</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="RichTextModule"> <div class="RichTextModule-items RichTextBody"><div style="background:#ebecf2; padding:15px;"><b><span class="link-font"><a class="Link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jpt-journal-of-petroleum-technology/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >Get JPT articles in your LinkedIn feed</a></span></b> and stay current with oil and gas news and technology. </div><p></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="TwoColumnContainer7030"> <div class="TwoColumnContainer7030-row"> <div class="TwoColumnContainer7030-column"> <ps-carousel class="ListI-Carousel"> <div class="ListI-Carousel-header" > <div class="ListI-Carousel-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/tag/jpt-75-anniversary" data-cms-ai="0" >75TH ANNIVERSARY—CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF EMPOWERING ENERGY EXCELLENCE</a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slides"> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Southeast Asia: A Colonial Oil Producer Fueling Its 21st Century Industrial Revolution With Gas " href="https://jpt.spe.org/southeast-asia-a-colonial-oil-producer-fueling-its-21st-century-industrial-revolution-with-gas" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Miri No. 1 which first struck oil in 1910 before it was abandoned in 1972. " width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/6ed965d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+94/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F6e%2F31%2Fa3a3cd8f485cb94af5ebd4fb2567%2Fjpt-2024-11-anniv-indonesia-fig5.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/southeast-asia-a-colonial-oil-producer-fueling-its-21st-century-industrial-revolution-with-gas" data-cms-ai="0" >Southeast Asia: A Colonial Oil Producer Fueling Its 21st Century Industrial Revolution With Gas </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">The birthplace of Royal Dutch Shell, Indonesia and Malaysia, buck trends and grow their gas and oil industries, expecting a record number of final investment decisions in the next 4 years in gas, deep water, and carbon capture projects to support Southeast Asia’s booming economic growth.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; Pat Davis Szymczak </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="The Evolution of the Land Drilling Rig" href="https://jpt.spe.org/the-evolution-of-the-land-drilling-rig-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="An H&amp;P FlexRig on location in the Bakken Shale. Source: H&amp;P." width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/a12446f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+46/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F4c%2F12%2Fbe640f1d413ea8450a4ddb49e8a8%2Fjpt-2024-10-open-0185-h-p-bakken.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/the-evolution-of-the-land-drilling-rig-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >The Evolution of the Land Drilling Rig</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Over the past 75 years, drillers have gone from the Stone Age to the Space Age when it comes to technological improvements in well construction methods. Yesterday’s crude wood and iron drilling techniques have given way to today’s video game-inspired controls and robotic assistance—much of which migrated from offshore applications. These advancements have driven costs…</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">October 1, 2024 &bull; Blake Wright &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Offshore Tech Evolves for Deeper Waters, Deeper Reservoirs" href="https://jpt.spe.org/offshore-tech-evolves-for-deeper-waters-deeper-reservoirs" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Prosperity, ExxonMobil’s third Guyana FPSO development" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/cd152e5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F41%2F13%2F8b7ffd4a4fdbb1097b68418cc40e%2Fexxon-2-payara-prosperity-sailaway-feb-2023.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/field-project-development" data-cms-ai="0" >Field/project development</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/offshore-tech-evolves-for-deeper-waters-deeper-reservoirs" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore Tech Evolves for Deeper Waters, Deeper Reservoirs</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Since the late 1930s, the offshore industry has advanced from the first platform in 14 ft of water to the ultradeepwater 20K era. Driven by seismic, drilling, and development breakthroughs, the industry has pushed into deeper waters, high-pressure reservoirs, and new frontiers like Guyana, continually expanding the limits of offshore exploration.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">September 1, 2024 &bull; Jennifer Pallanich &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="The Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Decade of Challenges and Increased Oil and Gas Production" href="https://jpt.spe.org/the-kurdistan-region-of-iraq-a-decade-of-challenges-and-increased-oil-and-gas-production" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="The colors and biodiversity of the KRI." width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/6dd22c2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F58%2F8b%2F574d6d9848d9a8a3c15ed08011cb%2Fjpt-2024-08-kurdistan-hero.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/exploration-discoveries" data-cms-ai="0" >Exploration/discoveries</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/the-kurdistan-region-of-iraq-a-decade-of-challenges-and-increased-oil-and-gas-production" data-cms-ai="0" >The Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Decade of Challenges and Increased Oil and Gas Production</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">The KRI has become a significant player in the oil and gas industry. The authors use production data from key fields to explore the factors influencing both individual fields and overall production. An overview of the challenges and milestones in the region’s oil and gas sector from 2014 to 2023 enhances understanding of its evolution, current status, and future oppor…</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">August 1, 2024 &bull; Andrew Sewell &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Azerbaijan—The Land of Unquenchable Fire" href="https://jpt.spe.org/azerbaijan-the-land-of-unquenchable-fire" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Cisterns reflect off crude oil and waste products captured in a pit adjacent to production wells in the Balakhani oil field in Baku, 1900–1917. " width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/82a5904/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+49/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fc5%2F2a%2Fc3483ce64fada883049234736881%2Fjpt-2024-07-azphotosf7.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/azerbaijan-the-land-of-unquenchable-fire" data-cms-ai="0" >Azerbaijan—The Land of Unquenchable Fire</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">As Azerbaijan prepares to host COP29, JPT looks back at how the country prospered for millennia on its largess of oil and gas and its unique geography along the ancient Silk Road that today is traversed by pipelines delivering gas and oil to Europe from the depths of the Caspian Sea.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">July 1, 2024 &bull; Pat Davis Szymczak &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="A New Magazine for a New Era: JPT and the Global Petroleum Landscape in 1949" href="https://jpt.spe.org/a-new-magazine-for-a-new-era-jpt-and-the-global-petroleum-landscape-in-1949" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="A 203-ft-tall derrick, one of the world’s tallest at the time, is prepared for relocation a mile distant—by hand, hoof, and engine—in the booming Permian Basin in 1947. " width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/906e704/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x573+0+83/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F36%2Ff2c17213448f9d03743a45f8ce90%2Fjpt-2024-06-anniv-ds-grandpa-pic.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/a-new-magazine-for-a-new-era-jpt-and-the-global-petroleum-landscape-in-1949" data-cms-ai="0" >A New Magazine for a New Era: JPT and the Global Petroleum Landscape in 1949</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">JPT’s first year of publication was one of groundbreaking events that would transform the global petroleum industry. A recap of developments in 1949 emphasizes the high hopes attached to the industry—and the ambitious goals of the new magazine.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">June 1, 2024 &bull; Chris Carpenter &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="The HSE Journey: A Look at SPE’s Accomplishments and the Way Forward" href="https://jpt.spe.org/the-hse-journey-a-look-at-spes-accomplishments-and-the-way-forward" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Pumpjacks on the canola field near green hills and blue sky." width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/ad9b6a0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F6f%2F56%2Ff35a4a484eea8408dbb770a63a12%2Fjpt-2024-05-anniv-gi-1640769202.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/hse-sustainability" data-cms-ai="0" >HSE &amp; Sustainability</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/the-hse-journey-a-look-at-spes-accomplishments-and-the-way-forward" data-cms-ai="0" >The HSE Journey: A Look at SPE’s Accomplishments and the Way Forward</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">The health, safety, and environment (HSE) discipline is one of the broadest in SPE, from the perspectives of both its scope and its cross-discipline impact. As JPT celebrates 75 years, former HSE Technical Director Roland Moreau examines some of the defining moments in the history of HSE in the industry, the growth of the discipline, and the challenges it still faces.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">May 1, 2024 &bull; Roland Moreau &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Data Science Has Exploded Across the Industry Over the Past 75 Years" href="https://jpt.spe.org/data-science-has-exploded-across-the-industry-over-the-past-75-years" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="jpt-2024-04-annivdata-hero.jpg" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/4a86949/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F96%2Feb%2F2482878b4c2c884f14d968da0ba1%2Fjpt-2024-04-annivdata-hero.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-analytics" data-cms-ai="0" >Data &amp; Analytics</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/data-science-has-exploded-across-the-industry-over-the-past-75-years" data-cms-ai="0" >Data Science Has Exploded Across the Industry Over the Past 75 Years</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">From the first supercomputer to generative AI, JPT has followed the advancement of digital technology in the petroleum industry. As the steady march of innovation continues, four experts give their views on the state and future of data science in the industry.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">April 1, 2024 &bull; Adam Wilson &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Experts Give Career Advice for Future Artificial Lift Professionals: “Do Not be Scared to Try Something Different” " href="https://jpt.spe.org/experts-give-career-advice-for-future-artificial-lift-professionals-do-not-be-scared-to-try-something-different" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Tradition meets ambition under the watchful gaze of a pumpjack in an oil field. " width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/023d888/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fe0%2F11%2Fab87a9b74b469417ea61af24adda%2Fjpt-2024-03-75anniv-gi-1609594323.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/experts-give-career-advice-for-future-artificial-lift-professionals-do-not-be-scared-to-try-something-different" data-cms-ai="0" >Experts Give Career Advice for Future Artificial Lift Professionals: “Do Not be Scared to Try Something Different” </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">There will always be a need for good artificial lift engineers. So, what should the next generation of its professionals be trying to pursue?</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">March 1, 2024 &bull; Jennifer Presley &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="7 Industry Leaders Share Their Insights on the Past, Present, and Future of Artificial Lift " href="https://jpt.spe.org/7-industry-leaders-share-their-insights-on-the-past-present-and-future-of-artificial-lift" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Past present and future time progress concept on blackboard" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/e491260/2147483647/strip/true/crop/977x546+0+10/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fa8%2Fd2%2F8425d6884b5db02c17daf652ff66%2Fjpt-2024-03-75anniv-gi-687041946.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/7-industry-leaders-share-their-insights-on-the-past-present-and-future-of-artificial-lift" data-cms-ai="0" >7 Industry Leaders Share Their Insights on the Past, Present, and Future of Artificial Lift </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Longtime leaders in artificial lift discuss and share their insights on the rapidly evolving segment’s past, present, and future.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">March 1, 2024 &bull; Jennifer Presley &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Artificial Lift: 25 Years of Change Tracked in the Pages of JPT" href="https://jpt.spe.org/artificial-lift-25-years-of-change-tracked-in-the-pages-of-jpt" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="A new day dawns for a trio of pumpjacks at work. " width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/7109c8a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Ff8%2Ff0%2F47e82a1f4af0b2ff9ffee172ab3e%2Fjpt-2024-03-75anniv-gi-170001617.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/artificial-lift-25-years-of-change-tracked-in-the-pages-of-jpt" data-cms-ai="0" >Artificial Lift: 25 Years of Change Tracked in the Pages of JPT</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">The world of artificial lift has witnessed a remarkable revolution over the past 25 years, with many of the events and technology trends recorded in the Journal of Petroleum Technology.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">March 1, 2024 &bull; Jennifer Presley &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Q&amp;A With Dennis Denney, JPT Technology Focus Creator" href="https://jpt.spe.org/q-a-with-dennis-denney-jpt-technology-focus-creator" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Denney_Dennis_1997Hero.jpg" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/9fe6d01/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+18/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Ff8%2F61%2Fa9c13c034270b4b991b43d1b136e%2Fdenney-dennis-1997hero.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/q-a-with-dennis-denney-jpt-technology-focus-creator" data-cms-ai="0" >Q&amp;A With Dennis Denney, JPT Technology Focus Creator</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Longtime JPT Technology Editor Dennis Denney discusses his career at SPE and the development of the magazine’s Technology Focus feature.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">February 1, 2024 &bull; Chris Carpenter &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="New Year Marks JPT’s 75th Anniversary" href="https://jpt.spe.org/new-year-marks-jpts-75th-anniversary" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Confusion Hill in the Placerita oil field near Santa Clarita, California, in 1949. " width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/264a751/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+93/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fbe%2F37%2F809a476e4deb8013f70ef1109b0c%2Fjpt-2024-01-comments-00115056.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/spe-news" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE News</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/new-year-marks-jpts-75th-anniversary" data-cms-ai="0" >New Year Marks JPT’s 75th Anniversary</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">We’re excited to begin the year with the commemoration of JPT’s 75th anniversary. This issue launches our special features dedicated to JPT’s reporting of technology and practices over the past 7½ decades.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">January 1, 2024 &bull; Pam Boschee &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="25 Years of Technology as Reported in JPT" href="https://jpt.spe.org/25-years-of-technology-as-reported-in-jpt" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Oil field site, in the evening, oil pumps are running" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/d08d0b1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+46/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fad%2F4d%2Fdcf51dd84263b48662f95d61a414%2Fjpt-2024-01-steve-gettyimages-1393359354-12.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/unconventional-complex-reservoirs" data-cms-ai="0" >Unconventional/complex reservoirs</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/25-years-of-technology-as-reported-in-jpt" data-cms-ai="0" >25 Years of Technology as Reported in JPT</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Highlights of innovations in fracturing, drilling, and reservoir engineering include mysterious gummy bears, horseshoe-shaped wells, and automated rigs.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">January 1, 2024 &bull; Stephen Rassenfoss &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="A Millenium’s Worth of Good Ideas: Celebrating 10 of the Biggest Upstream Innovations Since 1999" href="https://jpt.spe.org/a-milleniums-worth-of-good-ideas-celebrating-10-of-the-biggest-upstream-innovations-since-1999" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="well drilling and geophysical surveys for the search and production of oil and gas. The use of modern artificial intelligence technologies for production" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/5e9e7e9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x573+0+51/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F81%2Ffa%2Fbaaf713647e6b801a5d3b898640a%2Fjpt-2023-03-guested-gi-1200780388-1.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/a-milleniums-worth-of-good-ideas-celebrating-10-of-the-biggest-upstream-innovations-since-1999" data-cms-ai="0" >A Millenium’s Worth of Good Ideas: Celebrating 10 of the Biggest Upstream Innovations Since 1999</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Find out what made the list of big technology breakthroughs that have shaped the oil and gas industry over the past quarter century.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">January 1, 2024 &bull; Trent Jacobs &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Technology Focus Topics Reflect Industry Growth, Evolution Over 25+ Years" href="https://jpt.spe.org/technology-focus-topics-reflect-industry-growth-evolution-over-25-years" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="JPT August 1997 cover" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/afd219b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F4c%2F51%2Fe1496f904c70b050123e50f3c040%2Fjpt-august97cover-bs.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/spe-news" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE News</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/technology-focus-topics-reflect-industry-growth-evolution-over-25-years" data-cms-ai="0" >Technology Focus Topics Reflect Industry Growth, Evolution Over 25+ Years</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">The topics covered in JPT’s Technology Focus feature span the breadth of the upstream industry. A review of these topics over the years illustrates the changes that have affected E&amp;P professionals.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">February 1, 2024 &bull; Chris Carpenter &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </ps-carousel> <div class="ListH"> <div class="ListH-header" > <div class="ListH-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/monthly-features" data-cms-ai="0" >Monthly Features</a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <ul class="ListH-items"> <li class="ListH-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="The Ones and Zeros of Carbon Capture" href="https://jpt.spe.org/the-ones-and-zeros-of-carbon-capture-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Baker Hughes’ CarbonEdge provides real-time access to trustworthy data to streamline CO2 reporting and carbon credit monetization." width="430" height="240" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/ef47b8c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/849x474+0+0/resize/430x240!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F3e%2F81%2F870088df46248fc29186f1d8b81b%2Fjpt-2024-11-carbon-heroedge-bs.jpg" data-image-size="promoHalf" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0" >Energy transition</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/the-ones-and-zeros-of-carbon-capture-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >The Ones and Zeros of Carbon Capture</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">The road to a low-carbon world is paved with more than just shiny new facilities and the promise to deliver impressive CO₂ reductions from the atmosphere. Without the software to site, monitor, and maintain those facilities, the drive for net zero would be stuck in neutral.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; Blake Wright &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListH-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Petroleum Engineering Research Shifts Focus From Oil and Gas to New Horizons" href="https://jpt.spe.org/petroleum-engineering-research-shifts-focus-from-oil-and-gas-to-new-horizons" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="jpt-2024-11-education-petroleum-engineering-research-shifts-focus-from-oil-and-gas-to-new-horizons31.jpg" width="430" height="240" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/bc02ed2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x474+0+46/resize/430x240!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fb8%2F56%2F3dfeb23e4409a912773e6783c470%2Fjpt-2024-11-education-petroleum-engineering-research-shifts-focus-from-oil-and-gas-to-new-horizons31.jpg" data-image-size="promoHalf" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/human-resources" data-cms-ai="0" >Human resources</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/petroleum-engineering-research-shifts-focus-from-oil-and-gas-to-new-horizons" data-cms-ai="0" >Petroleum Engineering Research Shifts Focus From Oil and Gas to New Horizons</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Undergraduate education in petroleum engineering has survived the latest downturn in the industry, and enrollment has started to show an uptick in numbers. However, a different trend is evident in graduate training and academic research: the number of researchers being trained in oil and gas topics is drastically dropping.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; Mashhad Fahes &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListH-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Case Study: Innovative Approach To Increase Well Productivity by Adapting Drilling Targets and Completion Methodology " href="https://jpt.spe.org/case-study-innovative-approach-to-increase-well-productivity-by-adapting-drilling-targets-and-completion-methodology" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Strong yellow (idea) arrow against smaller old white (methods)" width="430" height="240" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/82f87bd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x474+0+60/resize/430x240!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F65%2Fe3%2Fb64ca15947cdbc18244c460294f9%2Fjpt-2024-11-cs-gi-1203616300.jpg" data-image-size="promoHalf" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/unconventional-complex-reservoirs" data-cms-ai="0" >Unconventional/complex reservoirs</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/case-study-innovative-approach-to-increase-well-productivity-by-adapting-drilling-targets-and-completion-methodology" data-cms-ai="0" >Case Study: Innovative Approach To Increase Well Productivity by Adapting Drilling Targets and Completion Methodology </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">This case study outlines a methodology to optimize and control hydraulic fracturing parameters by achieving 100% cluster efficiency and overcoming formation leak-off.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; Dustin Aro &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListH-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="The Geysers Is a Unique Geothermal Resource Presenting Equally Unique Challenges to Drillers" href="https://jpt.spe.org/the-geysers-is-a-unique-geothermal-resource-presenting-equally-unique-challenges-to-drillers-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Geothermal power plants at The Geysers in California. Source: US Geological Survey." width="430" height="240" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/0a8318c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x474+0+77/resize/430x240!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2Fd4%2Fc087fef045409be00a9554c3d164%2Fjpt-2024-10-geyser-usgs-pix.jpg" data-image-size="promoHalf" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/geothermal" data-cms-ai="0" >Geothermal energy</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/the-geysers-is-a-unique-geothermal-resource-presenting-equally-unique-challenges-to-drillers-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >The Geysers Is a Unique Geothermal Resource Presenting Equally Unique Challenges to Drillers</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">What we’ve learned about faster drilling in oil and gas applied just as well to geothermal development—until we reached The Geysers.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; Stephen Rassenfoss &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="TwoColumnContainer7030-column"> <div class="ListCurrentIssue"> <div class="ListCurrentIssue-header" > <div class="ListCurrentIssue-header-title"> <span class="Link">Access to JPT Digital/PDF/Issue</span> </div> </div> <ul class="ListCurrentIssue-items"> <li class="ListCurrentIssue-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="November 2024 Issue" href="https://jpt.spe.org/november-2024-issue-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="JPT Nov 2024 for Brightspot.jpg" width="320" height="180" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/bbd32cb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1548x871+59+0/resize/320x180!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fff%2Fb1%2F1d9e54aa4c67b35615196794a3db%2Fjpt-nov-2024-for-brightspot.jpg" data-image-size="promoMediumShort" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/november-2024-issue-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >November 2024 Issue</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Member access to pdf, digital edition, and technical papers.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="RichTextModule"> <div class="RichTextModule-items RichTextBody"><div style="background-color: #ebecf2; padding: 1em;"><p></p><h3 class="rte-h3">Sign Up for JPT Newsletters</h3><p></p><p><span class="med-space">Sign up for the <i>JPT </i>weekly newsletter. </span></p><script src="//info.specommunications.org/js/forms2/js/forms2.min.js"></script><p></p><form id="mktoForm_1781"></form><script>MktoForms2.loadForm("//info.specommunications.org", "833-LLT-087", 1781);</script><p></p><p><span class="med-space">Sign up for the <i>JPT Unconventional Insights </i>monthly newsletter. </span><br></p><script src="//info.specommunications.org/js/forms2/js/forms2.min.js"></script> <form id="mktoForm_2115"></form> <script>MktoForms2.loadForm("//info.specommunications.org", "833-LLT-087", 2115);</script></div><p></p></div> </div> <div class="ListCurrentIssue" data-hide-categories="true"> <div class="ListCurrentIssue-header" > <div class="ListCurrentIssue-header-title"> <span class="Link">President&#x27;s Column</span> </div> </div> <ul class="ListCurrentIssue-items"> <li class="ListCurrentIssue-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="SPE Finances" href="https://jpt.spe.org/spe-finances" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="JPT_2024_HouzeHero.jpg" width="320" height="180" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/3514248/2147483647/strip/true/crop/843x474+0+0/resize/320x180!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F4f%2Fc6%2F5bc8384a4b0a887ce4ae0e1c2eb4%2Fjpt-2024-houzehero.jpg" data-image-size="promoMediumShort" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/spe-finances" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE Finances</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Olivier Houzé discusses his views on SPE finances, including a historical perspective, the effects of downturns and the COVID-19 pandemic, ongoing recovery, and future plans.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="googleAd4e42d26e-889d-415b-9787-3fc6f60bfd40" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/57789820/SPE_300x250_2" data-sticky-ads='true' data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250]]" data-slot-adSizeMap="[[[0, 0], [300, 250]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="OneColumnContainer"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-row"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-column"> <div class="ListI"> <div class="ListI-header" > <div class="ListI-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/sponsored-content" data-cms-ai="0" >Sponsored Content</a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <ul class="ListI-items"> <li class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-has-sponsor data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Getting Drill-Ready for the Energy Transition" href="https://jpt.spe.org/getting-drill-ready-for-the-energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Lead image.jpg" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/d687abe/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3885x2173+0+154/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F2f%2F49%2F3234498d424cb564cca7f8141320%2Flead-image.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-sponsor-wrapping"> <div class="PromoB-category"> Sponsored </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/getting-drill-ready-for-the-energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0" >Getting Drill-Ready for the Energy Transition</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Testing new drilling technology in a controlled and monitored environment before it is launched to its full extent in the field—that is what the Rijswijk Center for Sustainable Geo-energy is all about.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line"><span class="PromoB-publication">Sponsored by</span> <a href="https://jpt.spe.org/getting-drill-ready-for-the-energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0">TNO</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-has-sponsor data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="CFD Analysis Validates Novel Approach To Mitigating Gas Locking in Wells Using Sucker Rod Pumps" href="https://jpt.spe.org/cfd-analysis-validates-novel-approach-to-mitigating-gas-locking-in-wells-using-sucker-rod-pumps" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Lead graphic.jpg" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/f3fc98c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2100x1175+0+163/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F13%2F14%2F76d331da40388a53a8e5a3675a42%2Flead-graphic.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-sponsor-wrapping"> <div class="PromoB-category"> Sponsored </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/cfd-analysis-validates-novel-approach-to-mitigating-gas-locking-in-wells-using-sucker-rod-pumps" data-cms-ai="0" >CFD Analysis Validates Novel Approach To Mitigating Gas Locking in Wells Using Sucker Rod Pumps</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">This article explores the intricacies of this age-old problem, outlining the causes, consequences, and costs of gas locking, as well as highlighting a novel approach to mitigation that has recently been validated by computational fluid dynamics research.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line"><span class="PromoB-publication">Sponsored by</span> <a href="https://jpt.spe.org/cfd-analysis-validates-novel-approach-to-mitigating-gas-locking-in-wells-using-sucker-rod-pumps" data-cms-ai="0">TechTAC</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-has-sponsor data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="An Industry First—TAQA Introduces Rigless and Wireless Solutions To Remedy Damaged Subsurface Safety Valves and Unlock Production Potential" href="https://jpt.spe.org/an-industry-first-taqa-introduces-rigless-and-wireless-solutions-to-remedy-damaged-subsurface-safety-valves-and-unlock-production-potential" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="15.png" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/801eba5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1614x903+36+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F16%2F73%2F1a21f06c42af97fc8ec49680932e%2F15.png" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-sponsor-wrapping"> <div class="PromoB-category"> Sponsored </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/an-industry-first-taqa-introduces-rigless-and-wireless-solutions-to-remedy-damaged-subsurface-safety-valves-and-unlock-production-potential" data-cms-ai="0" >An Industry First—TAQA Introduces Rigless and Wireless Solutions To Remedy Damaged Subsurface Safety Valves and Unlock Production Potential</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">TAQA&#x27;s PulseEight Secure and SwellStack solutions avoid costly workovers and deferred production by riglessly retrofitting an alternative to failed subsurface safety valves.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line"><span class="PromoB-publication">Sponsored by</span> <a href="https://jpt.spe.org/an-industry-first-taqa-introduces-rigless-and-wireless-solutions-to-remedy-damaged-subsurface-safety-valves-and-unlock-production-potential" data-cms-ai="0">TAQA</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListI-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-has-sponsor data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Using Continuous Monitoring To Detect Incomplete Combustion and Reduce Emissions " href="https://jpt.spe.org/using-continuous-monitoring-to-detect-incomplete-combustion-and-reduce-emissions" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="QUBE1.png" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/4f6159e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/967x541+48+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F8d%2Fdf%2F2a4475b34f51a955ec50072ab4c7%2Fqube1.png" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-sponsor-wrapping"> <div class="PromoB-category"> Sponsored </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/using-continuous-monitoring-to-detect-incomplete-combustion-and-reduce-emissions" data-cms-ai="0" >Using Continuous Monitoring To Detect Incomplete Combustion and Reduce Emissions </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Incomplete combustion results in harmful emissions like methane and carbon monoxide. Qube Technologies uses continuous-monitoring sensors to detect and address these issues in real time, reducing methane emissions by 61%.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line"><span class="PromoB-publication">Sponsored by</span> <a href="https://jpt.spe.org/using-continuous-monitoring-to-detect-incomplete-combustion-and-reduce-emissions" data-cms-ai="0">Qube</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="OneColumnContainer"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-row"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-column"> <ps-carousel class="TechFocus-Carousel"> <div class="TechFocus-Carousel-header" > <div class="TechFocus-Carousel-header-title"> Technology Focus </div> </div> <div class="TechFocus-Carousel-slides"> <div class="TechFocus-Carousel-slide"> <div class="TechFocusItem"> <div class="TechFocusItem-content"> <div class="TechFocusItem-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Chris Carpenter" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/chris-carpenter" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Carpenter_Chris_2013.jpg" width="100" height="100" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/257dd45/2147483647/strip/true/crop/150x150+0+15/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F09%2Fc9%2F5a0520344719814b9d6b0e09ed9d%2Fcarpenter-chris-2013.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="squareSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/chris-carpenter" data-cms-ai="0" >Chris Carpenter</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorTitle"> JPT Technology Editor <span class="divider"></span> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/drilling-and-completion-fluids-2024" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling and Completion Fluids-2024</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items"> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/machine-learning-approach-predicts-gel-strength-of-drilling-fluid-while-drilling-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Machine-Learning Approach Predicts Gel Strength of Drilling Fluid While Drilling</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/study-assesses-effects-of-carbon-dioxide-on-drilling-fluid-performance-in-ccs-wells-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Study Assesses Effects of Carbon Dioxide on Drilling-Fluid Performance in CCS Wells</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/real-time-monitoring-and-control-system-enhances-drilling-fluid-management-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Real-Time Monitoring and Control System Enhances Drilling-Fluid Management</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TechFocus-Carousel-slide"> <div class="TechFocusItem"> <div class="TechFocusItem-content"> <div class="TechFocusItem-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Elizabeth Barsotti" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/elizabeth-barsotti" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Elizabeth-Barsotti-photo" width="100" height="100" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/4fb9f47/2147483647/strip/true/crop/141x141+7+0/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Feb%2Fae%2Fb92756174d62bec3915c6d951b25%2Felizabeth-barsotti-2023.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="squareSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/elizabeth-barsotti" data-cms-ai="0" >Elizabeth Barsotti</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorTitle"> Career Development Fellow <span class="divider"></span> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/eor-operations-2024-v2" data-cms-ai="0" >EOR Operations-2024</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items"> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/locally-produced-sustainable-and-resilient-surfactants-for-enhanced-oil-recovery-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Locally Produced Sustainable and Resilient Surfactants for Enhanced Oil Recovery</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/polymer-injection-pilot-in-colombian-field-indicates-reduced-carbon-footprint-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Polymer-Injection Pilot in Colombian Field Indicates Reduced Carbon Footprint</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/polymer-flooding-reduces-emissions-and-energy-consumption-in-the-north-sea-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Polymer Flooding Reduces Emissions and Energy Consumption in the North Sea</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TechFocus-Carousel-slide"> <div class="TechFocusItem"> <div class="TechFocusItem-content"> <div class="TechFocusItem-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Mark McClure" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/mark-mcclure" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Mark McClure photo" width="100" height="100" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/a74e3f7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/150x150+0+6/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fe4%2F52%2F9998f694496d95dc77ad4dbb8d05%2Fmark-mcclure-2021.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="squareSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/mark-mcclure" data-cms-ai="0" >Mark McClure</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorTitle"> CEO <span class="divider"></span> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/hydraulic-fracturing-modeling-2024" data-cms-ai="0" >Hydraulic Fracturing Modeling-2024</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items"> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/workflow-helps-predict-casing-deformation-during-hydraulic-fracturing-in-shale-gas-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Workflow Helps Predict Casing Deformation During Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale Gas</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/condensate-banking-analysis-optimizes-reservoir-development-in-permian-basin-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Condensate Banking Analysis Optimizes Reservoir Development in Permian Basin</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/study-explores-fracture-driven-interaction-mitigation-strategies-for-field-development-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Study Explores Fracture-Driven Interaction Mitigation Strategies for Field Development</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TechFocus-Carousel-slide"> <div class="TechFocusItem"> <div class="TechFocusItem-content"> <div class="TechFocusItem-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Celestina Yaaba Kissi" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/celestina-yaaba-kissi" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Celestina-Yaaba-Kissi-photo" width="100" height="100" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/a6a2bda/2147483647/strip/true/crop/141x141+9+0/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F61%2Fcb%2Fbd85d03d45d6914898e91d585cb3%2Fcelestina-yaaba-kissi-2023.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="squareSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/celestina-yaaba-kissi" data-cms-ai="0" >Celestina Yaaba Kissi</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorTitle"> Offshore Chemist <span class="divider"></span> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/flow-assurance-2024" data-cms-ai="0" >Flow Assurance-2024</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items"> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/study-investigates-hydrate-formation-risk-in-wag-changeover-operations-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Study Investigates Hydrate Formation Risk in WAG Changeover Operations </a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/integrating-digital-tools-optimizes-scale-management-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Integrating Digital Tools Optimizes Scale Management</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/data-science-enables-management-of-stealth-asphaltene-flow-assurance-risk-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Data Science Enables Management of Stealth Asphaltene Flow-Assurance Risk </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TechFocus-Carousel-slide"> <div class="TechFocusItem"> <div class="TechFocusItem-content"> <div class="TechFocusItem-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Swathika Jayakumar" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/swathika-jayakumar" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Swathika-Jayakumar" width="100" height="100" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/2258fee/2147483647/strip/true/crop/141x141+5+0/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F03%2F27%2F5597971f4ebeaf78275486fa6e03%2Fswathika-jayakumar-2023-cropped.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="squareSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/swathika-jayakumar" data-cms-ai="0" >Swathika Jayakumar</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorTitle"> Technical Manager <span class="divider"></span> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/offshore-drilling-and-completion-2024" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore Drilling and Completion-2024</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items"> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/drilling-automation-serves-as-engine-of-change-for-risk-prevention-offshore-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling Automation Serves as Engine of Change for Risk Prevention Offshore</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/autonomous-inflow-control-devices-help-maximize-life-of-wells-in-deepwater-west-africa-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Autonomous Inflow Control Devices Help Maximize Life of Wells in Deepwater West Africa</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/application-for-predicting-vessel-motion-enhances-operability-in-offshore-drilling-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Application for Predicting Vessel Motion Enhances Operability in Offshore Drilling </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TechFocus-Carousel-slide"> <div class="TechFocusItem"> <div class="TechFocusItem-content"> <div class="TechFocusItem-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Michael C. Romer" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/michael-c-romer" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Michael-Roemer-2024.jpg" width="100" height="100" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/8b159ea/2147483647/strip/true/crop/141x141+1+0/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fe0%2F54%2F3e5e130d4367bf3bae2dbb89f54e%2Fmichael-roemer-2024.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="squareSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/michael-c-romer" data-cms-ai="0" >Michael C. Romer</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorTitle"> Principal Artificial Lift Engineer <span class="divider"></span> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/artificial-lift-2024-v2" data-cms-ai="0" >Artificial Lift-2024</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items"> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/analysis-clarifies-failures-of-gas-lift-valves-in-subsea-wells-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Analysis Clarifies Failures of Gas Lift Valves in Subsea Wells</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/study-evaluates-long-term-corrosion-risk-of-load-bearing-high-power-esp-cable-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Study Evaluates Long-Term Corrosion Risk of Load-Bearing, High-Power ESP Cable</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/fiber-reinforced-thermoplastic-sucker-rods-provide-artificial-lift-efficiencies-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Sucker Rods Provide Artificial Lift Efficiencies</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TechFocus-Carousel-slide"> <div class="TechFocusItem"> <div class="TechFocusItem-content"> <div class="TechFocusItem-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Junjie Yang" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/junjie-yang" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Junjie Yang photo" width="100" height="100" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/c674198/2147483647/strip/true/crop/768x768+0+0/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fb6%2Fa7%2F065f42a04231bf32a35b19f6ee2c%2Fjunjie-yang-2021-cropped.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="squareSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/junjie-yang" data-cms-ai="0" >Junjie Yang</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorTitle"> Senior Simulation Engineer <span class="divider"></span> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/data-analytics-2024" data-cms-ai="0" >Data Analytics-2024</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items"> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/physics-informed-deep-learning-models-improve-forecast-scalability-reliability-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Physics-Informed Deep-Learning Models Improve Forecast Scalability, Reliability</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/data-analytics-driven-sectorization-review-enables-efficient-reservoir-management-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Data-Analytics-Driven Sectorization Review Enables Efficient Reservoir Management </a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/production-enhancement-candidate-screening-powered-by-ml-unlocks-brownfield-potential-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Production-Enhancement-Candidate Screening Powered by ML Unlocks Brownfield Potential </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TechFocus-Carousel-slide"> <div class="TechFocusItem"> <div class="TechFocusItem-content"> <div class="TechFocusItem-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Mahdi Mahmoudi" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/mahdi-mahmoudi" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Mahdi-Mahmoudi" width="100" height="100" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/e0d721f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/141x141+3+0/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F68%2F82%2F2634af464f0c9eb9be04ff07f825%2Fmahdi-mahmoudi-2023-cropped.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="squareSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/author/mahdi-mahmoudi" data-cms-ai="0" >Mahdi Mahmoudi</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-authorTitle"> Sand Control Technical Manager <span class="divider"></span> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/sand-management-2024" data-cms-ai="0" >Sand Management-2024</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items"> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/autonomous-inflow-control-valves-enable-better-water-control-in-peru-oil-field-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Autonomous Inflow Control Valves Enable Better Water Control in Peru Oil Field</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/optimized-multizone-single-trip-gravel-pack-system-deployed-in-brownfield-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Optimized Multizone Single-Trip Gravel-Pack System Deployed in Brownfield</a> </div> <div class="TechFocusItem-items-item"> <span class="TechFocusItem-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/remedial-conformable-sand-control-technology-deployed-offshore-colombia-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Remedial Conformable Sand-Control Technology Deployed Offshore Colombia</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </ps-carousel> </div> </div> </div> <div class="OneColumnContainer"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-row"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-column"> <ps-carousel class="ListI-Carousel"> <div class="ListI-Carousel-header" > <div class="ListI-Carousel-header-title"> <span class="Link">Recommended for You (Login Required for Personalization)</span> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slides"> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="From Problem to Prevention: ConocoPhillips Cracks Paraffin Code in Eagle Ford" href="https://jpt.spe.org/from-problem-to-prevention-conocophillips-cracks-paraffin-code-in-eagle-ford" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="CoP-Workover-Eagle-Ford.png" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/3a6bcbf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/918x513+0+49/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fff%2Fc8%2F6b85dbcc4add9f2b5e7939629aaf%2Fcop-workover-eagle-ford.png" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/ai-machine-learning" data-cms-ai="0" >AI/machine learning</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/from-problem-to-prevention-conocophillips-cracks-paraffin-code-in-eagle-ford" data-cms-ai="0" >From Problem to Prevention: ConocoPhillips Cracks Paraffin Code in Eagle Ford</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Machine learning and a decade of gas composition records helped the operator identify wells that were most likely to produce paraffins.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">October 22, 2024 &bull; Jennifer Pallanich &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Oil and Gas Facilities</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Former CEO Lance Robertson: Permian Basin Outlook Strong" href="https://jpt.spe.org/former-ceo-lance-robertson-permian-basin-outlook-strong" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="PBEC-Tom-Blasingame-Lance-Robertson.jpg" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/982f341/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3343x1870+0+18/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fb8%2F18%2Fb9343eb2492f8f300a72326101e5%2Fpbec-tom-blasingame-lance-robertson.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/former-ceo-lance-robertson-permian-basin-outlook-strong" data-cms-ai="0" >Former CEO Lance Robertson: Permian Basin Outlook Strong</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">With finite oil reserves, infinite innovation will allow the Permian to endure.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">October 28, 2024 &bull; Jennifer Pallanich &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Automation, Robotics Transforming How Industry Drills Wells" href="https://jpt.spe.org/automation-robotics-transforming-how-industry-drills-wells-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Independence Contract Drilling installed SmartROS on their rigs across Texas earlier this year. Source: Nabors Industries." width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/cb48b39/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F16%2Fdb%2Fadd77ba74c77b30d743a738f11bf%2Fjpt-2024-11-robotics-nabors-smartros-icd-3.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/ai-machine-learning" data-cms-ai="0" >AI/machine learning</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/automation-robotics-transforming-how-industry-drills-wells-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Automation, Robotics Transforming How Industry Drills Wells</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Technology uptake aimed at optimizing resources, delivering consistency, and augmenting what humans can do.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; Jennifer Pallanich &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Exxon, Eni Award EPC, FEED Contracts To Revive Mozambique’s LNG Ambitions" href="https://jpt.spe.org/exxon-eni-award-epc-feed-contracts-to-revive-mozambiques-lng-ambitions" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Screen Shot 2024-11-11 at 6.44.29 PM.png" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/a896b0a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1224x685+0+415/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F63%2F69%2F9f6bd67541b8ab0fd2e23b99fd1b%2Fscreen-shot-2024-11-11-at-6-44-29-pm.png" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/field-project-development" data-cms-ai="0" >Field/project development</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/exxon-eni-award-epc-feed-contracts-to-revive-mozambiques-lng-ambitions" data-cms-ai="0" >Exxon, Eni Award EPC, FEED Contracts To Revive Mozambique’s LNG Ambitions</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Contract awards for EPC on shore-based liquification facilities and FEED for upstream offshore infrastructure in Mozambique’s ExxonMobil–Eni project bodes well for an East African LNG hub.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 11, 2024 &bull; Pat Davis Szymczak &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Oil and Gas Facilities</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="First of Its Kind at 2024 ATCE: A Panel Discussion on the Current Status of Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensing in Flow Measurement" href="https://jpt.spe.org/first-of-its-kind-at-2024-atce-a-panel-discussion-on-the-current-status-of-distributed-fiber-optic-sensing-in-flow-measurement" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="ATCEhero.jpg" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/e0c411c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/690x386+0+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F7e%2Fea%2F3f13522742d4a1c5538d7ada448f%2Fatcehero.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/spe-news" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE News</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/first-of-its-kind-at-2024-atce-a-panel-discussion-on-the-current-status-of-distributed-fiber-optic-sensing-in-flow-measurement" data-cms-ai="0" >First of Its Kind at 2024 ATCE: A Panel Discussion on the Current Status of Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensing in Flow Measurement</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Subject-matter experts from industry and academia advanced distributed fiber-optic sensing technologies and their implementation in flow measurement during a special session.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 7, 2024 &bull; Haldun Unalmis &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Exclusive From ADIPEC: Oil and Gas Giants Unpack Geopolitical Risks, Decarbonization Efforts, and AI’s Growing Impact " href="https://jpt.spe.org/exclusive-oil-and-gas-giants-unpack-geopolitical-risks-decarbonization-efforts-and-ais-growing-impact-from-abu-dhabi" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="jpt_24_adipec_panel.jpg" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/f9ca60b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1981x1108+19+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F32%2F9e1670194491abf38af458c104a0%2Fjpt-24-adipec-panel.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/exclusive-oil-and-gas-giants-unpack-geopolitical-risks-decarbonization-efforts-and-ais-growing-impact-from-abu-dhabi" data-cms-ai="0" >Exclusive From ADIPEC: Oil and Gas Giants Unpack Geopolitical Risks, Decarbonization Efforts, and AI’s Growing Impact </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Speaking at this year&#x27;s ADIPEC, leaders from BP, Shell, Petronas, ADNOC, and Eni said the energy transition must become profitable and that AI will likely play a key role.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 4, 2024 &bull; Trent Jacobs &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Exclusive From ADIPEC: CO2-to-Rock Technology Shows Promise in UAE Pilot; ADNOC and 44.01 Eye Scaleup" href="https://jpt.spe.org/exclusive-from-adipec-co2-to-rock-technology-shows-promise-in-uae-pilot-adnoc-and-44-01-eye-scaleup" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="jpt_24_4401_site.jpg" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/dcc1173/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1414x791+0+148/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F8a%2F7b%2F05ca80504d99854262044d89d348%2Fjpt-24-4401-site.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/carbon-capture-and-storage" data-cms-ai="0" >Carbon capture and storage</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/exclusive-from-adipec-co2-to-rock-technology-shows-promise-in-uae-pilot-adnoc-and-44-01-eye-scaleup" data-cms-ai="0" >Exclusive From ADIPEC: CO2-to-Rock Technology Shows Promise in UAE Pilot; ADNOC and 44.01 Eye Scaleup</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">With emissions mineralization established as a proven approach, the companies’ next objective is to move the underlying technology toward commercial success.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 10, 2024 &bull; Trent Jacobs &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListI-Carousel-slide"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Kongsberg Digital CEO: AI Marks a New Era for Workplace Transformation" href="https://jpt.spe.org/kongsberg-digital-ceo-ai-marks-a-new-era-for-workplace-transformation" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="jpt_24_kongsberg_digital_ceo.jpg" width="295" height="165" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/6a99103/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1483x829+0+20/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fbd%2Fec%2F3e8d6d894fdcb8965b5bdf194772%2Fjpt-24-kongsberg-digital-ceo.jpg" data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/kongsberg-digital-ceo-ai-marks-a-new-era-for-workplace-transformation" data-cms-ai="0" >Kongsberg Digital CEO: AI Marks a New Era for Workplace Transformation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Kongsberg Digital and other industry leaders see the arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) as a catalyst for major change in the office and in the field.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">October 28, 2024 &bull; Trent Jacobs &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </ps-carousel> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TwoColumnContainer3070"> <div class="TwoColumnContainer3070-row"> <div class="TwoColumnContainer3070-column"> <div class="ListC" data-hide-descriptions="true"> <div class="ListC-header" > <div class="ListC-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/tag/case-study" data-cms-ai="0" >Case Studies</a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <ul class="ListC-items"> <li class="ListC-items-item"> <div class="PromoA"data-content-type="article" > <div class="PromoA-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Savvy Separator: Lessons Learned in Reusing a Separator Without Proper Design Review" href="https://jpt.spe.org/savvy-separator-part-4-lessons-learned-in-reusing-a-separator-without-proper-design-review" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Copy of Blue Modern Water Company Logo Type.png" width="180" height="120" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/eea068f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/849x566+1+0/resize/180x120!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Ffd%2Fed%2F16691cb246faa3fb032ec20297b4%2Fcopy-of-blue-modern-water-company-logo-type.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/processing-systems-design" data-cms-ai="0" >Processing systems/design</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/savvy-separator-part-4-lessons-learned-in-reusing-a-separator-without-proper-design-review" data-cms-ai="0" >Savvy Separator: Lessons Learned in Reusing a Separator Without Proper Design Review</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-footer"> <div class="PromoA-by-line">November 12, 2024 &bull; Federico Petracci &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoA-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Oil and Gas Facilities</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListC-items-item"> <div class="PromoA"data-content-type="article" > <div class="PromoA-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Revealing Microstructure and Enduring Properties of Settled Barite Extracted From an Offshore Well 2 Decades Later: Well Abandonment and Slot Recovery" href="https://jpt.spe.org/revealing-microstructure-and-enduring-properties-of-settled-barite-extracted-from-an-offshore-well-2-decades-later-well-abandonment-and-slot-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="218460_hero.jpg" width="180" height="120" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/a11055a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/842x561+7+0/resize/180x120!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F21%2F49%2Fa0ee86de47a6b8abeac91971dd8b%2F218460-hero.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/casing-cementing-zonal-isolation" data-cms-ai="0" >Casing/cementing/zonal isolation</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/revealing-microstructure-and-enduring-properties-of-settled-barite-extracted-from-an-offshore-well-2-decades-later-well-abandonment-and-slot-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Revealing Microstructure and Enduring Properties of Settled Barite Extracted From an Offshore Well 2 Decades Later: Well Abandonment and Slot Recovery</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-footer"> <div class="PromoA-by-line">October 18, 2024 &bull; SPE Journal &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoA-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListC-items-item"> <div class="PromoA"data-content-type="article" > <div class="PromoA-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Case Study: Understanding H2S Occurrence: Bakken Production Using Sulfur Isotopes" href="https://jpt.spe.org/case-study-understanding-h2s-occurrence-bakken-production-using-sulfur-isotopes-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Hydrogen sulphide area, pump jack, posted sign" width="180" height="120" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/28fbdec/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x567+0+42/resize/180x120!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Ff8%2F10%2F538dbf1e44e9bf8115c4866f5fd5%2Fjpt-2024-10-cs-undakota-gi-90630582.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/case-study-understanding-h2s-occurrence-bakken-production-using-sulfur-isotopes-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Case Study: Understanding H2S Occurrence: Bakken Production Using Sulfur Isotopes</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-footer"> <span class="PromoA-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoA-by-line">October 1, 2024 &bull; Alexander Chakhmakhchev &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoA-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListC-items-item"> <div class="PromoA"data-content-type="article" > <div class="PromoA-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Case Study: Advanced Technology Underpins Efficiency and Climate-Related Goal Gains" href="https://jpt.spe.org/case-study-advanced-technology-underpins-efficiency-and-climate-related-goal-gains-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Modernizing existing assets allows operators to reap the benefits of engineering updates and lower total cost of ownership. Source: Caterpillar Oil &amp; Gas." width="180" height="120" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/90c63ec/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x567+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F85%2F4e%2Ff85948224fb490d6eced2c466835%2Fcs-caterpillarguycd-bs.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSmall" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/processing-systems-design" data-cms-ai="0" >Processing systems/design</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/case-study-advanced-technology-underpins-efficiency-and-climate-related-goal-gains-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Case Study: Advanced Technology Underpins Efficiency and Climate-Related Goal Gains</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-footer"> <span class="PromoA-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoA-by-line">September 1, 2024 &bull; Hassan Khalid &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoA-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="TwoColumnContainer3070-column"> <div class="ListLoadMore"> <div class="ListLoadMore-header" > <div class="ListLoadMore-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/geothermal" data-cms-ai="0" >Focus on Geothermal</a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <ul class="ListLoadMore-items"> <li class="ListLoadMore-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Announcing the 2025 SPE/JPT Drilling and Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Review To Elevate Your Brand With the Industry’s Premier Publication" href="https://jpt.spe.org/announcing-the-2025-spe-jpt-hydraulic-fracturing-supplement-to-elevate-your-brand-with-the-industrys-premier-publication" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Untitled design(14).png" width="320" height="180" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/06ce4be/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x478+0+44/resize/320x180!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F33%2Fea%2Ffa2663784b4682610565e2b92713%2Funtitled-design14.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoMediumShort" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/unconventional-complex-reservoirs" data-cms-ai="0" >Unconventional/complex reservoirs</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/announcing-the-2025-spe-jpt-hydraulic-fracturing-supplement-to-elevate-your-brand-with-the-industrys-premier-publication" data-cms-ai="0" >Announcing the 2025 SPE/JPT Drilling and Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Review To Elevate Your Brand With the Industry’s Premier Publication</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">We’re thrilled to announce the launch of the 2025 SPE/JPT Drilling and Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Review. This exclusive, official publication will be distributed at three major SPE industry events.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">October 9, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListLoadMore-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Energy GeoHackathon Tackles the Energy Transition" href="https://jpt.spe.org/energy-geohackathon-tackles-the-energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Geohack2024.jpg" width="320" height="180" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/af790e7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1099x618+0+0/resize/320x180!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fbf%2Fd6%2Fbeb352ef47bea954df73eb714e14%2Fgeohack2024.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoMediumShort" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/spe-news" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE News</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/energy-geohackathon-tackles-the-energy-transition" data-cms-ai="0" >Energy GeoHackathon Tackles the Energy Transition</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">The SPE Europe Energy GeoHackathon aims at educating and disseminating knowledge to all the participants on how data science applications can support geothermal energy developments and drive the energy transition. Boot camps begin 21 October.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">October 7, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListLoadMore-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Wells for Geothermal Power and Energy Storage, Too" href="https://jpt.spe.org/geothermal-power-and-battery-storage-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Fervo Energy drills wells for its Cape Station project at the US Department of Energy’s Frontier Observatory for Research in Geothermal Energy (FORGE) research site where turbines in the background are a reminder of the competition it will face from other alternative energy sources. Source: Fervo Energy." width="320" height="180" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/1d4ffeb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x478+0+86/resize/320x180!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F02%2F93%2F20a7c6f646e390f58970d35c1b5e%2Fjpt-2024-10-geothermal-fervo-cape-station.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoMediumShort" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/geothermal" data-cms-ai="0" >Geothermal energy</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/geothermal-power-and-battery-storage-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Wells for Geothermal Power and Energy Storage, Too</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Maximizing profits in geothermal energy may require the flexibility to adjust output as electricity prices fluctuate. Battery storage can ensure power is available when prices peak.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">October 1, 2024 &bull; Stephen Rassenfoss &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="googleAdbc93627a-4b98-4e0e-8d94-eddf35cfa32e" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/57789820/SPE_728x90_1" data-sticky-ads='true' data-slot-sizes="[[728, 90], [320, 50]]" data-slot-adSizeMap="[[[800, 0], [728, 90]], [[0, 0], [320, 50]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Container"> <div class="Container-header" > <div class="Container-header-title"> <span class="Link">Content by Discipline</span> </div> </div> <div class="FourColumnContainer"> <div class="FourColumnContainer-row"> <div class="FourColumnContainer-column"> <div class="ListTopic" data-hide-descriptions="true"> <div class="ListTopic-header" > <div class="ListTopic-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/completions" data-cms-ai="0" >Completions</a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <ul class="ListTopic-items"> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Long-Term Distributed Temperature Sensing Monitoring for Near-Wellbore Gas Migration and Gas Hydrate Formation" href="https://jpt.spe.org/long-term-distributed-temperature-sensing-monitoring-for-near-wellbore-gas-migration-and-gas-hydrate-formation" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Graph made of tinted glass" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/627c71a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/769x430+41+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F9b%2F7f%2F9e27550f422294235ab226589ea0%2Fdts.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/well-integrity-control" data-cms-ai="0" >Well integrity/control</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/long-term-distributed-temperature-sensing-monitoring-for-near-wellbore-gas-migration-and-gas-hydrate-formation" data-cms-ai="0" >Long-Term Distributed Temperature Sensing Monitoring for Near-Wellbore Gas Migration and Gas Hydrate Formation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 7, 2024 &bull; SPE Journal &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Condensate Banking Analysis Optimizes Reservoir Development in Permian Basin" href="https://jpt.spe.org/condensate-banking-analysis-optimizes-reservoir-development-in-permian-basin-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Fig. 1—Flow chart of the integrated simulation workflow." width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/c0ec4d5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fab%2F00%2F27d54831421a8ae51f547bb17650%2Fjpt-2024-11-hfm4044947.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-simulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir simulation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/condensate-banking-analysis-optimizes-reservoir-development-in-permian-basin-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Condensate Banking Analysis Optimizes Reservoir Development in Permian Basin</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Study Explores Fracture-Driven Interaction Mitigation Strategies for Field Development" href="https://jpt.spe.org/study-explores-fracture-driven-interaction-mitigation-strategies-for-field-development-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Fig. 1—Map view of the matrix depletion at the landing depth after 10 years of production. All child wells are completed when the parent wells feature a depletion level of 0.86. The color represents the level of depletion. L, M, and S represent large, medium, and small well spacing, respectively. " width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/55a60aa/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F42%2F4e%2Fdfc2702e4271b61937a8c1b96b53%2Fjpt-2024-11-hfm4055561.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-simulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir simulation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/study-explores-fracture-driven-interaction-mitigation-strategies-for-field-development-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Study Explores Fracture-Driven Interaction Mitigation Strategies for Field Development</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Hydraulic Fracturing Modeling-2024" href="https://jpt.spe.org/hydraulic-fracturing-modeling-2024" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="JPT_2024-11_HFMFocus.jpg" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/48933a8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x573+0+98/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F30%2F13%2F7abe903542bab4d8fe37dbdd042a%2Fjpt-2024-11-hfmfocus.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/fracturing-pressure-pumping" data-cms-ai="0" >Fracturing/pressure pumping</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/hydraulic-fracturing-modeling-2024" data-cms-ai="0" >Hydraulic Fracturing Modeling-2024</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; Mark McClure &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="FourColumnContainer-column"> <div class="ListTopic" data-hide-descriptions="true"> <div class="ListTopic-header" > <div class="ListTopic-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-analytics" data-cms-ai="0" >Data &amp; Analytics</a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <ul class="ListTopic-items"> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Downtime Detector: New Tool Tackles Production Downtime" href="https://jpt.spe.org/downtime-detector-new-tool-tackles-production-downtime" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="ATCE-Joshua-Kaus-Yan-Wang-Exxon.JPG" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/e975a32/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3157x1766+0+458/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F72%2F8d%2Fd65eb16b42f7aeec69a123072612%2Fatce-joshua-kaus-yan-wang-exxon.JPG" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/artificial-lift" data-cms-ai="0" >Artificial lift</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/downtime-detector-new-tool-tackles-production-downtime" data-cms-ai="0" >Downtime Detector: New Tool Tackles Production Downtime</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 6, 2024 &bull; Jennifer Pallanich &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Integrating Digital Tools Optimizes Scale Management" href="https://jpt.spe.org/integrating-digital-tools-optimizes-scale-management-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Fig. 1—Phase-equilibrium model." width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/90d67c6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F68%2F89%2Ff1579e874a589679b25423697e31%2Fjpt-2024-11-fa218700bs.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/flow-assurance" data-cms-ai="0" >Flow assurance</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/integrating-digital-tools-optimizes-scale-management-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Integrating Digital Tools Optimizes Scale Management</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Guest Editorial—Quantum Computing: A Beacon of Transformation for the Oil and Gas Industry" href="https://jpt.spe.org/guest-editorial-quantum-computing-a-beacon-of-transformation-for-the-oil-and-gas-industry" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="jpt-2024-11-guested-gi-1455924968.jpg" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/55f78f1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2466x1379+0+306/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Ff2%2F27%2F340d02b648ef95c97cde558d8663%2Fjpt-2024-11-guested-gi-1455924968.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/r-d-innovation" data-cms-ai="0" >R&amp;D/innovation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/guest-editorial-quantum-computing-a-beacon-of-transformation-for-the-oil-and-gas-industry" data-cms-ai="0" >Guest Editorial—Quantum Computing: A Beacon of Transformation for the Oil and Gas Industry</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; Satyam Priyadarshy &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Real-Time Monitoring and Control System Enhances Drilling-Fluid Management" href="https://jpt.spe.org/real-time-monitoring-and-control-system-enhances-drilling-fluid-management-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Fig. 1—Device placement on the rig (a) close to the circulation tank and (b) near the blowout-prevention pipeline." width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/3b0b552/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F6d%2F3d%2F10ac8c89426b8ff856c319142247%2Fjpt-2024-11-dcf216322.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-completion-fluids" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling/completion fluids</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/real-time-monitoring-and-control-system-enhances-drilling-fluid-management-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Real-Time Monitoring and Control System Enhances Drilling-Fluid Management</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="FourColumnContainer-column"> <div class="ListTopic" data-hide-descriptions="true"> <div class="ListTopic-header" > <div class="ListTopic-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling </a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <ul class="ListTopic-items"> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Workflow Helps Predict Casing Deformation During Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale Gas" href="https://jpt.spe.org/workflow-helps-predict-casing-deformation-during-hydraulic-fracturing-in-shale-gas-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Fig. 1—(left) Ant-tracking results, (center) fractures validated with microseismic events, and (right) natural-fracture model." width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/11c1a7d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fcb%2F7a%2Fbccdc70341ab9f1a3abd51206fd1%2Fjpt-2024-11-hfm4043054.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir-simulation" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir simulation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/workflow-helps-predict-casing-deformation-during-hydraulic-fracturing-in-shale-gas-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Workflow Helps Predict Casing Deformation During Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale Gas</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Machine-Learning Approach Predicts Gel Strength of Drilling Fluid While Drilling" href="https://jpt.spe.org/machine-learning-approach-predicts-gel-strength-of-drilling-fluid-while-drilling-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Fig. 1—Schematic of the ANN models developed to predict gel-strength values. " width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/16cdcc1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/847x474+1+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F87%2F72%2F12704eff4c63a6acf226d29d76ee%2Fjpt-2024-11-dcf35433.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-completion-fluids" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling/completion fluids</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/machine-learning-approach-predicts-gel-strength-of-drilling-fluid-while-drilling-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Machine-Learning Approach Predicts Gel Strength of Drilling Fluid While Drilling</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Study Assesses Effects of Carbon Dioxide on Drilling-Fluid Performance in CCS Wells" href="https://jpt.spe.org/study-assesses-effects-of-carbon-dioxide-on-drilling-fluid-performance-in-ccs-wells-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Schematic overview of some key concepts of a numerical well control hydraulics model" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/4f34465/2147483647/strip/true/crop/847x474+1+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F92%2F31%2Ff63a787549e38d0991133fe3a076%2Fjpt-2024-11-dcf217711.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-completion-fluids" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling/completion fluids</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/study-assesses-effects-of-carbon-dioxide-on-drilling-fluid-performance-in-ccs-wells-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Study Assesses Effects of Carbon Dioxide on Drilling-Fluid Performance in CCS Wells</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Drilling and Completion Fluids-2024" href="https://jpt.spe.org/drilling-and-completion-fluids-2024" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="JPT_2024-11_DCFFocus.jpg" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/b12805b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x573+0+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F07%2Ffb%2Fdec41cd442c6bb9912d0a9d00a92%2Fjpt-2024-11-dcffocus.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling-completion-fluids" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling/completion fluids</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/drilling-and-completion-fluids-2024" data-cms-ai="0" >Drilling and Completion Fluids-2024</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; Chris Carpenter &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="FourColumnContainer-column"> <div class="ListTopic" data-hide-descriptions="true"> <div class="ListTopic-header" > <div class="ListTopic-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/hse-sustainability" data-cms-ai="0" >HSE &amp; Sustainability</a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <ul class="ListTopic-items"> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="New Joint Venture Targets US Carbon Sequestration and Enhanced Oil Recovery Projects" href="https://jpt.spe.org/new-joint-venture-targets-us-carbon-sequestration-and-enhanced-oil-recovery-projects" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Businessmen making handshake with partner, greeting, dealing, merger and acquisition, business cooperation concept, for business, finance and investment background, teamwork and successful business" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/91f9223/2147483647/strip/true/crop/754x422+158+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F1d%2F0a%2F2d391fef44cd9d2d169e34b4ac8d%2Fjv.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/carbon-capture-and-storage" data-cms-ai="0" >Carbon capture and storage</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/new-joint-venture-targets-us-carbon-sequestration-and-enhanced-oil-recovery-projects" data-cms-ai="0" >New Joint Venture Targets US Carbon Sequestration and Enhanced Oil Recovery Projects</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 19, 2024 &bull; <span class="PromoB-publication">HSE Now</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Shell Wins Appeal Against Landmark Dutch Climate Ruling" href="https://jpt.spe.org/shell-wins-appeal-against-landmark-dutch-climate-ruling" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Law Judge And Justice Symbol" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/b33de29/2147483647/strip/true/crop/815x456+0+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F9e%2Fd0%2F0c589313440184da0350e7dd7516%2Fruling.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/emission-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Emission management</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/shell-wins-appeal-against-landmark-dutch-climate-ruling" data-cms-ai="0" >Shell Wins Appeal Against Landmark Dutch Climate Ruling</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 19, 2024 &bull; Reuters &bull; <span class="PromoB-publication">HSE Now</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Biden Administration To Restrict Drilling, Renewables in the US West To Help Struggling Bird" href="https://jpt.spe.org/biden-administration-to-restrict-drilling-renewables-in-the-us-west-to-help-struggling-bird" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) lekking" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/dd30a89/2147483647/strip/true/crop/912x510+188+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F34%2Fe4%2F3e0db1844633b1e43bd800322348%2Fgrouse.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/environment" data-cms-ai="0" >Environment</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/biden-administration-to-restrict-drilling-renewables-in-the-us-west-to-help-struggling-bird" data-cms-ai="0" >Biden Administration To Restrict Drilling, Renewables in the US West To Help Struggling Bird</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 19, 2024 &bull; The Associated Press &bull; <span class="PromoB-publication">HSE Now</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Absolute Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Canadian Oil Sands Near Flat in 2023, Even as Production Grew" href="https://jpt.spe.org/absolute-greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-canadian-oil-sands-near-flat-in-2023-even-as-production-grew" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Oilsands Aerial Photo" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/572c1e1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/806x451+289+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F1c%2Ffb%2F53f934d3450e83c8b5119e6c511f%2Foilsands.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/emission-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Emission management</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/absolute-greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-canadian-oil-sands-near-flat-in-2023-even-as-production-grew" data-cms-ai="0" >Absolute Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Canadian Oil Sands Near Flat in 2023, Even as Production Grew</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 19, 2024 &bull; <span class="PromoB-publication">HSE Now</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="FourColumnContainer"> <div class="FourColumnContainer-row"> <div class="FourColumnContainer-column"> <div class="ListTopic" data-hide-descriptions="true"> <div class="ListTopic-header" > <div class="ListTopic-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/management" data-cms-ai="0" >Management</a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <ul class="ListTopic-items"> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Equinor Buys More EQT Marcellus Assets for $1.25 Billion" href="https://jpt.spe.org/equinor-buys-more-eqt-marcellus-assets-for-1-25-billion" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Equinor_MarcellusWellPad.jpg" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/a5db98e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7443x4163+375+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F4a%2F2f%2F00955c534e898e1ba021b23241c4%2Fequinor-marcelluswellpad.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/equinor-buys-more-eqt-marcellus-assets-for-1-25-billion" data-cms-ai="0" >Equinor Buys More EQT Marcellus Assets for $1.25 Billion</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 4, 2024 &bull; Blake Wright &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="E&amp;P Notes: November 2024" href="https://jpt.spe.org/e-p-notes-november-2024" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="ExxonMobil serves as operator and holds 70% with HELLENiQ Energy (30%). Source: Herema" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/e5f4fb7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+59/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fb3%2F7a%2Ffa8dc1f64db4a14f60458ce4abc4%2Fpt-2024-11-epnotes-heremabs.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/exploration-discoveries" data-cms-ai="0" >Exploration/discoveries</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/e-p-notes-november-2024" data-cms-ai="0" >E&amp;P Notes: November 2024</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; Megan Couch &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Polymer Flooding Reduces Emissions and Energy Consumption in the North Sea" href="https://jpt.spe.org/polymer-flooding-reduces-emissions-and-energy-consumption-in-the-north-sea-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Indicative layout of the Oil Field Development." width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/1dc27bb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F61%2F9f%2F292b4fce4398b7ebb65adde9f8a2%2Fjpt-2024-11-eor218231bs.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/enhanced-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Enhanced recovery</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/polymer-flooding-reduces-emissions-and-energy-consumption-in-the-north-sea-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Polymer Flooding Reduces Emissions and Energy Consumption in the North Sea</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Polymer-Injection Pilot in Colombian Field Indicates Reduced Carbon Footprint" href="https://jpt.spe.org/polymer-injection-pilot-in-colombian-field-indicates-reduced-carbon-footprint-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Fig. 1—Chichimene field energy matrix and total factor emissions during 2019–2020." width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/d9f213d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fd8%2F2c%2Fcd13f9ca4e09a3092937b40d3d8f%2Fjpt-2024-11-eoro218169.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/enhanced-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Enhanced recovery</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/polymer-injection-pilot-in-colombian-field-indicates-reduced-carbon-footprint-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Polymer-Injection Pilot in Colombian Field Indicates Reduced Carbon Footprint</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="FourColumnContainer-column"> <div class="ListTopic" data-hide-descriptions="true"> <div class="ListTopic-header" > <div class="ListTopic-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/onshore-offshore-facilities" data-cms-ai="0" >Onshore/Offshore Facilities</a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <ul class="ListTopic-items"> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Decommissioning and Abandonment—A Case for Coexisting With Mother Nature" href="https://jpt.spe.org/decommissioning-and-abandonment-a-case-for-coexisting-with-mother-nature" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Natural Lake with Water Hyacinth in the Countryside" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/82b55f2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1048x586+0+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fc6%2F50%2Fb7eb446441b19f670ff347dbc0df%2Fnigeria.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/hse-sustainability" data-cms-ai="0" >HSE &amp; Sustainability</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/decommissioning-and-abandonment-a-case-for-coexisting-with-mother-nature" data-cms-ai="0" >Decommissioning and Abandonment—A Case for Coexisting With Mother Nature</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 18, 2024 &bull; <span class="PromoB-publication">HSE Now</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Santos Taps McDermott for Harriet Decommissioning" href="https://jpt.spe.org/santos-taps-mcdermott-for-harriet-decommissioning" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Harriet_Alpha.jpg" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/fae14dd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/960x537+0+379/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F42%2F35%2F3b7773bc46ff830c9f1166d7b213%2Fharriet-alpha.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/decommissioning" data-cms-ai="0" >Decommissioning</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/santos-taps-mcdermott-for-harriet-decommissioning" data-cms-ai="0" >Santos Taps McDermott for Harriet Decommissioning</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 13, 2024 &bull; Blake Wright &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Oil and Gas Facilities</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Hurricane Rafael Prompts Gulf of Mexico Shut Ins" href="https://jpt.spe.org/hurricane-rafael-prompts-gulf-of-mexico-shut-ins-questions-over-course" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="HurricaneRafael_11.7.24_7am.PNG" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/11bce4f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/886x496+0+43/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F29%2Fed%2Fffe557724b41922da909ca40ab65%2Fhurricanerafael-11-7-24-7am.PNG" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/production" data-cms-ai="0" >Production</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/hurricane-rafael-prompts-gulf-of-mexico-shut-ins-questions-over-course" data-cms-ai="0" >Hurricane Rafael Prompts Gulf of Mexico Shut Ins</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 8, 2024 &bull; Blake Wright &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Oil and Gas Facilities</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Vineyard Wind Makes Progress on Damaged Installation" href="https://jpt.spe.org/vineyard-wind-makes-progress-on-damaged-installation" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="vineyard.jpg" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/3c57efd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/837x468+0+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F2c%2F0c%2F66500d124d588cd668bd92e794ac%2Fvineyard.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/offshore-wind" data-cms-ai="0" >Offshore wind</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/vineyard-wind-makes-progress-on-damaged-installation" data-cms-ai="0" >Vineyard Wind Makes Progress on Damaged Installation</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 4, 2024 &bull; <span class="PromoB-publication">HSE Now</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="FourColumnContainer-column"> <div class="ListTopic" data-hide-descriptions="true"> <div class="ListTopic-header" > <div class="ListTopic-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/production" data-cms-ai="0" >Production</a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <ul class="ListTopic-items"> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Technical Report Provides IOR and EOR Terminology Clarifications and Recommendations for the SPE Community" href="https://jpt.spe.org/technical-report-provides-ior-and-eor-terminology-clarifications-and-recommendations-for-the-spe-community" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="SPE tech report hero.png" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/fd190cf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/626x350+17+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F14%2Ff6%2F066f6d5a4c85a45dea2cabd60865%2Fspe-tech-report-hero.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/enhanced-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Enhanced recovery</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/technical-report-provides-ior-and-eor-terminology-clarifications-and-recommendations-for-the-spe-community" data-cms-ai="0" >Technical Report Provides IOR and EOR Terminology Clarifications and Recommendations for the SPE Community</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 8, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Locally Produced Sustainable and Resilient Surfactants for Enhanced Oil Recovery" href="https://jpt.spe.org/locally-produced-sustainable-and-resilient-surfactants-for-enhanced-oil-recovery-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Fig. 2—Solubility picture of the described ZS. FW = distilled deionized water, SW = seawater, and DW = reservoir brine." width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/05cb5b8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+60/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F93%2F19%2F05da96724965b1959cd94711d68a%2Fjpt-2024-11-eoro24518bs.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/enhanced-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Enhanced recovery</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/locally-produced-sustainable-and-resilient-surfactants-for-enhanced-oil-recovery-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Locally Produced Sustainable and Resilient Surfactants for Enhanced Oil Recovery</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Pre-Salt Mero 3 Project Starts Production" href="https://jpt.spe.org/pre-salt-mero-3-project-starts-production" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="MISC-FPSO-Marechal-Duque-de-Caxias-Mero.jpeg" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/e6f5c65/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2560x1432+0+4/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fb1%2Fc7%2F783d96d94b84a842fc0efb83904f%2Fmisc-fpso-marechal-duque-de-caxias-mero.jpeg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/field-project-development" data-cms-ai="0" >Field/project development</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/pre-salt-mero-3-project-starts-production" data-cms-ai="0" >Pre-Salt Mero 3 Project Starts Production</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">October 31, 2024 &bull; Jennifer Pallanich &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Oil and Gas Facilities</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Mastering Produced-Water Management in Deepwater GOM: 25 Years of Insights" href="https://jpt.spe.org/mastering-produced-water-management-in-deepwater-gom-25-years-of-insights-part-1" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Offshore oil rig in a large body of water" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/c1d12a2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2121x1186+0+114/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F47%2Fa3%2F731b08c94f05b0b03a5e6a738570%2Foffshore-water-management-gettyimages-168581340.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/water-management" data-cms-ai="0" >Water management</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/mastering-produced-water-management-in-deepwater-gom-25-years-of-insights-part-1" data-cms-ai="0" >Mastering Produced-Water Management in Deepwater GOM: 25 Years of Insights</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">October 7, 2024 &bull; John M. Walsh &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Oil and Gas Facilities</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="FourColumnContainer-column"> <div class="ListTopic" data-hide-descriptions="true"> <div class="ListTopic-header" > <div class="ListTopic-header-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir" data-cms-ai="0" >Reservoir</a><svg class="right-arrow"><use xlink:href="#right-arrow"></use></svg> </div> </div> <ul class="ListTopic-items"> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="EOR Operations-2024" href="https://jpt.spe.org/eor-operations-2024-v2" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="JPT_2024-11_EORFocus.jpg" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/863cdfb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x573+0+98/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F67%2F62%2F5dcd1dd2445eb7f4e8a62e376ff7%2Fjpt-2024-11-eorfocus.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/enhanced-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Enhanced recovery</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/eor-operations-2024-v2" data-cms-ai="0" >EOR Operations-2024</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; Elizabeth Barsotti &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Study Investigates Hydrate Formation Risk in WAG Changeover Operations " href="https://jpt.spe.org/study-investigates-hydrate-formation-risk-in-wag-changeover-operations-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Hydrate formation and dissociation curves schematic with required subcooling for hydrate formation" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/35f2fc8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+45/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fa3%2F9c%2F781e500740079798b1bec245ecf5%2Fjpt-2024-11-fa218101bs.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/flow-assurance" data-cms-ai="0" >Flow assurance</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/study-investigates-hydrate-formation-risk-in-wag-changeover-operations-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Study Investigates Hydrate Formation Risk in WAG Changeover Operations </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">November 1, 2024 &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="SLB, Viridien Complete Data Acquisition Offshore Australia" href="https://jpt.spe.org/slb-viridien-complete-data-acquisition-offshore-australia" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Mini Globe Australia" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/84dee48/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1044x584+0+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fd5%2Ff1%2F43b07a574e5799f61131c166a73c%2Faustralia.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-analytics" data-cms-ai="0" >Data &amp; Analytics</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/slb-viridien-complete-data-acquisition-offshore-australia" data-cms-ai="0" >SLB, Viridien Complete Data Acquisition Offshore Australia</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">October 29, 2024 &bull; <span class="PromoB-publication">Data Science and Digital Engineering</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListTopic-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Cyclic Gas Injection in Low-Permeability Oil Reservoirs: Progress in Modeling and Experiments" href="https://jpt.spe.org/cyclic-gas-injection-in-low-permeability-oil-reservoirs-progress-in-modeling-and-experiments" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="223116_hero.jpg" width="295" height="165" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/0f1ebde/2147483647/strip/true/crop/697x390+0+0/resize/295x165!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F55%2Ffc%2F7f4f64b44cef8dd6ca5ed6198251%2F223116-hero.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoCarousel" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/enhanced-recovery" data-cms-ai="0" >Enhanced recovery</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/cyclic-gas-injection-in-low-permeability-oil-reservoirs-progress-in-modeling-and-experiments" data-cms-ai="0" >Cyclic Gas Injection in Low-Permeability Oil Reservoirs: Progress in Modeling and Experiments</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">October 28, 2024 &bull; SPE Journal &bull; <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="Page-footer"> <div class="Page-footer-content"> <div class="Page-footer-columns"> <div class="Page-footer-column"> <div class="Page-footer-content"> <div class="Page-footer-logo"><a aria-label="home page" href="/" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="PageLogo-image" src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/e8bae48/2147483647/strip/true/crop/588x152+0+0/resize/217x56!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fe2%2F3f%2F5c332dbe44dcae6fc5387f971831%2Fjpt-bs-logo.png" alt="Journal of Petroleum Technology Logo" srcset="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/413b046/2147483647/strip/true/crop/588x152+0+0/resize/434x112!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fe2%2F3f%2F5c332dbe44dcae6fc5387f971831%2Fjpt-bs-logo.png 2x" width="217" height="56" /> </a> </div> <div class="RichTextModule"> <div class="RichTextModule-items RichTextBody"><p>The <i>Journal of Petroleum Technology</i>, the Society of Petroleum Engineers’ flagship magazine, presents authoritative briefs and features on technology advancements in exploration and production, oil and gas industry issues, and news about SPE and its members.</p><p>ISSN: 1944-978X (Online)<br>ISSN: 0149-2136 (Print)</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-footer-column"> <div class="Page-footer-navigation"> <nav class="FooterNavigation cols-4"> <ul class="FooterNavigation-items"> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item "> <div class="FooterNavigationItem" > <a class="FooterNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.spe.org/en/members/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >Members</a> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.spe.org/en/join/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">Join SPE</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.spe.org/en/join/renew/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">Renew</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/contact-us" data-cms-ai="0">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item "> <div class="FooterNavigationItem" > <a class="FooterNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.spe.org/en/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >SPE</a> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.spe.org/en/publications/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">Publications</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://onepetro.org/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">OnePetro</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://petrowiki.spe.org/PetroWiki" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">PetroWiki</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/twa/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">The Way Ahead</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.spe.org/en/about/privacypolicy/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">SPE Privacy Policy</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item "> <div class="FooterNavigationItem" > <a class="FooterNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/" data-cms-ai="0" >JPT</a> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/about-jpt" data-cms-ai="0">About JPT</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/oil-and-gas-facilities" data-cms-ai="0">Oil and Gas Facilities</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/hse-now" data-cms-ai="0">HSE Now</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/data-science-and-digital-engineering" data-cms-ai="0">Data Science and Digital Engineering</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/jpt-editorial-review-board" data-cms-ai="0">Editorial Board</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/jpt-advertising-opportunities" data-cms-ai="0">Advertise</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item "> <div class="FooterNavigationItem" > <div class="FooterNavigationItem-text-link"> <span class="FooterNavigationItem-text-link-label">Explore Content by Discipline</span> </div> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/completions" data-cms-ai="0">Completions</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/data-analytics" data-cms-ai="0">Data &amp; Analytics</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/drilling" data-cms-ai="0">Drilling </a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/hse-sustainability" data-cms-ai="0">HSE &amp; Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/management" data-cms-ai="0">Management</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/onshore-offshore-facilities" data-cms-ai="0">Onshore/Offshore Facilities</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/production" data-cms-ai="0">Production</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/reservoir" data-cms-ai="0">Reservoir</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-footer-bottom"> <div class="Page-footer-disclaimer">©2003-2024 Society of Petroleum Engineers<br>All Rights Reserved.</div> <div class="Page-footer-social"><div class="SocialBar"> <div class="SocialBar-heading">Follow Us</div> <ul class="SocialBar-items"> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/SPEtweets" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">twitter</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/spengineers/" target="_blank" data-social-service="instagram" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-instagram"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">instagram</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpEDUpRgVA32NNaLF1ffIgw" target="_blank" data-social-service="youtube" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-youtube"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">youtube</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/spemembers/" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">facebook</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jpt-journal-of-petroleum-technology/" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">linkedin</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <span data-bsp-pv="d42ab140-a76b-346c-914c-5e110fa69a23"></span><span data-bsp-pv="00000176-ee71-deab-a97f-eef9e7860000"></span><script data-bsp-site="00000176-6834-d526-a5f6-6b7c039e0000" data-bsp-contentid="00000176-ee71-deab-a97f-eef9e7860000"></script><script data-bsp-site="00000176-6834-d526-a5f6-6b7c039e0000" data-bsp-contentid="00000176-ee71-deab-a97f-eef9e7860000" src="https://assets.spe.org/resource/00000175-9914-d088-a17f-df7564930000/_resource/analytics/bsp-analytics.min.3d492319d8b084de04ab3a208c32f0b5.gz.js"></script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10