CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914a5b6188333df5',cH: 'e14P_Op.1moz_RCGxSGLWNOFtkzoqBFrCH4SHj7y2vM-1740011100-1.2.1.1-rRuYTGdmImQodPlmzO5vVBrPnOQOwMyJ0.vxAQ7eRJavpbnP3p4aVgVseHtc8zIw',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=linear%20motor&__cf_chl_tk=CsXAa.0TChoxSy6B2wsCUHxM6wXDFhlbvaRt5bVMfGY-1740011100-1.0.1.1-xDAlYKSM9s9aB4NXhWevy3HG2N16ek8EbPYmvQlBHKU",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740011100',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=linear%20motor&__cf_chl_f_tk=CsXAa.0TChoxSy6B2wsCUHxM6wXDFhlbvaRt5bVMfGY-1740011100-1.0.1.1-xDAlYKSM9s9aB4NXhWevy3HG2N16ek8EbPYmvQlBHKU",md: "mnXOpo_7fzmUAaTp.AX5yafrArU1fTKnaYTHaWcLaho-1740011100-1.2.1.1-N9M8fOfoc2MZw8ObnYNEx67p.yArB_AE1sfKeYUGEx5L_ZeCBV2uj_SXCheB3pIzhnam.wfE9dMjFXSDHIJvpmZO3zxU4uZ6EJw.qUN7juRtQKxyWQ_NEgr.Wlj1s0O2DkshiymKYkqHALC1Ah9PcBCPnVLS5XddiDCpV5NtdpGhlZUMiIMhTOfgFGnmZ.p0Y2poyZPPU6prpWVgqAeQa6_ZcbDWCyXfOEKyH2UkqmKvmZvxSHSkqipN5aSxP6LhPdL6uhacw1tCkpLud2GEp67hByvmqcpcauKDQuOyaJuuxpxQFU6yRw1MVLqAP1CT0hoOPZYWcECsZnFE7QnFIsI2yRbhUGl5boLLxULmftAHtFu0idUNhR1ZrXq6A0eb3yPuQVbZIJiT7G7wvLaOOBqOvKVtpPz86k_Upo45KZE2RtFveIQp4jiLddQm_CP1s.G7rpn67rV_bh1a33qFxz5vW8JFev7XExPKnnoHamPX6.xergdsETyUdGLcDVUzz0qZnTMeh3Gb7jgiM5JZWJL0xIjV1gZgdz10kiByxQo_dTnG0xAsbYna9AqCQWK2xKMgPt.dD9zxoKq7miIs5Vm4gfgmC9jhdEYuUA1mFjGwiZLUBCFc374uNH3BSxLsK90JpCEdc9TDJL5b7qStYpY.PfjUzjL19CbETnNNzaa6OZOZB0hdLR1JJY82ooMXM4uvaEJSe9CZUU45NZuXXiOqIJcQzybb4slsbJy13EZET4BhRJvA3mpWkMz9t6I4Kl0gWd_mxmCSUwLkr7MxXl8lKdE7lRTZkMyQoLYsr7MCz6FfHiE1sSBEzYGh1vcvsF88GfMT7.QPufQpebnwhv7ldJ9O9PJcBqnfjHhLIgRgIH2.9QAbPwWAkfMDk20oT6mevx9a1f6gciNSbL_.7jy88_GkuSh7Bx8XcRjkczT9tytHgEWboOWJk8Jl4Uc5qAvmppKn4l63.sAXMuMcOPQu3IaNd.wQ3cxJVYrAygqloI9YYpFQFErhZ7eVZohNL_V.3gxuE1MxPQ___791bOF1rBuP_PgeGrNQnxel7jzQ4ojqjtcwpPqg1CJkSYv1qBq6S7rJbaYJqWg3ri_SOHpvGTISoqz._ifoqBxNQZ5DkO63jZAr9BTm2ygLA0al4a6TrGx3NDG.OBvpYhA5OXbcfId3UKpluXcsL1FogtNeFN8MLeaZtHD13qLXit3muOg3HJZwuRUJWVqez4KSWAq5CmHQCg1dVZzdWN99i.j4LYdoaxoiATAlwWSylGlYruFNiibZkFrX3iF5iV2DnfTDKIAVN886y3Nx8NtWWYuaLX9AZSBVtIpYvUpXqWd4f6aidM7baleXmi3r7eON6q2_9QU7YAyPax8EWLlDHRaTfc5yWHGwL1nV08gSitbpMTGL0IoFxRUrR2BAfMJxqALK0o1tea96cVssboBcKNQvM0lAaTnPtwSSHoNJhM08u_bxU5vBzbVh2gqR.u59RTViLKsRz9En_FoVqQiXoZoxT_AiiSpt4haJutFRiaCGEC8Lu2vnAn8xOy4Qqr1Tuejxy4fhGCmzx2QCsA7Tg707PJfqJ3qkVNqackCrGEH9xG_GczOc1nBfPCQbaAgkj7oIFprUHvvCEUjQxXU_Hbb_dG.yxok_dctGxJMb3O9shiRy4FiWpKDVUJ_1QCRHAVWUlySB0_3E3RMbVc9GACacxkPjeKqCaeIJ8Yyt_aKvJya.rUQIV8Uu.YLZaAHTA7t.MieX1ib7hl9PZKoqfcl0bN2QvOY_tDu4PDUnmX9znWxPoA9oDIlE0aU6EIDgdYBv4IBNV7jpUn0ccOJJeuM2GJXj02ixxjjgCohZKcYBIcbFLWNatf1KvFh0dvmdAMtFfUMZExFmxmRcWggHaEigPbpH.wBFa5L_s8s_ve2O5rmUcXyBaCp_kmXQL4IgZ_PHHB43shCiT3A5ReUzHB0",mdrd: "zn3shCOH95OZeAMHXosOlnWEXji5hOyHe5PhcukMUMI-1740011100-1.2.1.1-iIFTj9lKlGKBOplGoGMLaU6dGPk1YREFNKXsO8EJbXx9SM4FHKZ.1ChPdnkqBL.yhKyKJaTZZ5XLnt.IRHEejZ_wRCR1h5QNZgZSZmyyRoPknQCI2ZOgpZI0fseB4o2A0IWoOK.1WYr1Iq7I2.JShri9.pBw6jarGSOnt6W92Rri3o5n8x2.pkxfLshzD8X4_GNeYbz3TrCk8Ytb8PcHHD_8PFQO9FWMUVNt_oIC5kLXY0XNIHHgbcY5Tfq9YNHTDVURE.MXWbIGEaJ0GuxozPZSgvF.88qM7bJkpsBuE4DedW.WtThDc1l3fZhFgIBsQO2b.sDI_SHbek7teye_H0RlJAqtw44Cujp0K.dVvU8ZvEYkU66dv4PoLa4ZbrtEj_dUSwMJxBHTdJD4uyU4EcECpAcSafYXM9bK.xK50z6iDlIbvxlWYjkF6JORKz8cBblPwjmglDgKJ5VVrtr_ORsuH66ozMoVcf09q.KbUEOH8qzGnznwsiEtM0e.sBn.4oarCpgxcjTlaxnGA65kc9cZ5DRm74N2c8norAds1zaB3h5VHk5gx20ZBq8YAgn9QTxDpzDKYXUITsNWKCvYBUkU9sKJf0agtAFgb96DOWY5rtmj30opAlUZIjoAXGGxeK8qTNEY15s0VHQcjkcV31E9uLHIdiuHZ9TluLTzRfHwh.Kz2IB.ULOa5svrbjbzDocaooo5W2iiKG0.17c4dVE1mxAXV7otjYIipOeSjhiPd_vZAGH3O0S3gITwzc9qDvO3lSAXJsDWmKaMlC4kQ7r3REVKCxnvwk16cXG7evAkpQhmkvgIKMc7rIZhXbfSF_D4gZF5vb22yy7Vx10IGENTly94LeIGpUaBFQ417rMNxhDKh52Fs4wurC.e0CBqVNh.wpdAbxdJoiaaPPQfADSy3yuyOnYzIeorgjZ0g6mcmfsROaQ9D.xyDj2n5cFi97kZEm.AmycJd4CDGnV_KwocKKVZ0cmL0ODCiIQTk5rkk3fueTVazNjqxhogU7EUGpfIBKSKYUAxlAjwRejNZGGYI9Q0G0gwOo4O.T1R2ezgNKACKCFyHckGz5a..BsiPQGb0Ds0drKiTGizst0XS09INlYunubc2AYWPxf6yanTVCaMQPi_v6NHG0vLkTI_yE3OB_7a33sEc_fXr0NjakuCD7jF_p36kkF4uMq3amLehWtbpiTP3dq774k7NrM.4JiNIVt8tgosYIr2ePftZF.EFsywLy9q3enDIzOFD3mnmwySRue6mtZOebCRZrX3He_lJshE9yGhqnAQt5dSRZxY6a1n_7o1bHk7uL5dZwI1cBrHkoa9l1A5HBumLUxPPYV0KzyXxykJQJmqlo2iDVCdci0kfK0rQFrGGPx5i31BsJS5_R65ycWrrJm1XdxBKXKoq0bNIYATYPTOUO0fm8XWy1zebekSq5fQerSxVabrljBsxSNt1e8.UwwlcsxpZT1ofycFvaPWOP3AqKlNHCk8AhQ40J2OXr0MqTMKTVEYsOfgnReK2SWCS9uIBGPKfAcSqqjIEZE1tz5QH6jmiXrNDiZdI6pIQroWOkQf1LAwS.anf3zBIzh4FyVDh_SzkbqaQ0qpy9e0IH9DtRYaP3uBc_l8d09AS5pm.LAHUu9stbJ1S7ZmmrmllrSe0ZRPlZ5rxLY3zJJDUfjRpA.cJ6ttBCeKHMgpUmJ4HzweQuzNt_aIHdmpeZFffszNkFue1aJpDPU4v2Exk6EuhmJ4m8B3YkRWBeIkBPcmRHr1q0D0lAQoVMCsnadRbFs2BPowrADAB86TOuSmP5QujTUd3xrCnhEPQfpuU1yKBTbQ02EmNkFWPM40RicFgPzeaedZj81lzmtwTpfpY.B4XcCQ6hbQbcs5.5mD4eV5i5V2yo2zYo8cyzZcdiknCLthNDEMm1QfwZMk9fq.VAqBjnmm5OuQTAsW3jm7Hc.MuJcVjQqNA3zueedXbcC7vVQVIbdf"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914a5b6188333df5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=linear%20motor&__cf_chl_rt_tk=CsXAa.0TChoxSy6B2wsCUHxM6wXDFhlbvaRt5bVMfGY-1740011100-1.0.1.1-xDAlYKSM9s9aB4NXhWevy3HG2N16ek8EbPYmvQlBHKU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>