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mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km" class=""><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។" class=""><span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ជម្រើសផ្សេងទៀត" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="បញ្ជីសម្រាប់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km"><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ទំព័រសម្រាប់អ្នកកែសម្រួលដែលបានកត់ឈ្មោះចេញ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:Introduction" aria-label="ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែមអំពីការកែសម្រួល"><span>ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែម</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="បញ្ជីកំណែប្រែធ្វើឡើងពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ការរួមចំណែក</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="ការពិភាក្សាអំពីកំណែប្រែដែលធ្វើឡើងចេញពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ការពិភាក្សា</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ជនជាតិការ៉ែន</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ៤៨ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">៤៨ ភាសា</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="شعب كارين – អារ៉ាប់" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعب كارين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ាប់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="شعب كارين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعب كارين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Карэны – បេឡារុស" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карэны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="បេឡារុស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Карени – ប៊ុលហ្ការី" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карени" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ប៊ុលហ្ការី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB" title="စောက်ꩻလိုꩻခွိုꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="စောက်ꩻလိုꩻခွိုꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_(naci%C3%B3)" title="Karen (nació) – កាតាឡាន" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karen (nació)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="កាតាឡាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karenov%C3%A9" title="Karenové – ឆែក" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karenové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ឆែក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_(folkeslag)" title="Karen (folkeslag) – ដាណឺម៉ាក" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karen (folkeslag)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ដាណឺម៉ាក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_(Volk)" title="Karen (Volk) – អាល្លឺម៉ង់" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karen (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_people" title="Karen people – អង់គ្លេស" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karen people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="អង់គ្លេស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karenoj" title="Karenoj – អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karenoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_karen" title="Pueblo karen – អេស្ប៉ាញ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo karen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="អេស្ប៉ាញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_(herria)" title="Karen (herria) – បាសខ៍" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karen (herria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="បាសខ៍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86" title="مردم کارن – ភឺសៀន" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم کارن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ភឺសៀន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karenit" title="Karenit – ហ្វាំងឡង់" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karenit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ហ្វាំងឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karens" title="Karens – បារាំង" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="បារាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen" title="Karen – អៀរឡង់" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Karen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="អៀរឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կարեններ – អាមេនី" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարեններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="អាមេនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Karen" title="Orang Karen – ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Karen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen" title="Karen – អ៊ីស្លង់" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីស្លង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_(etnia)" title="Karen (etnia) – អ៊ីតាលី" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karen (etnia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីតាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E6%97%8F" title="カレン族 – ជប៉ុន" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カレン族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ជប៉ុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карендер – កាហ្សាក់" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карендер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="កាហ្សាក់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%8C%EC%A1%B1" title="카렌족 – កូរ៉េ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카렌족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="កូរ៉េ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карендер – កៀហ្ស៊ីស" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карендер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="កៀហ្ស៊ីស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karenai" title="Karenai – លីទុយអានី" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karenai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="លីទុយអានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%82%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0)" title="ကရေင်သဂဝ် (ဂကူ) – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ကရေင်သဂဝ် (ဂကူ)" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ကရင်လူမျိုး – ភូមា" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကရင်လူမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ភូមា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="करेन जाति – នេប៉ាល់" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="करेन जाति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="នេប៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_(volk)" title="Karen (volk) – ហូឡង់" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karen (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ហូឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_(folkeslag)" title="Karen (folkeslag) – ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karen (folkeslag)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karenni" title="Karenni – អូសីតាន់" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Karenni" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="អូសីតាន់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karenowie" title="Karenowie – ប៉ូឡូញ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karenowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ប៉ូឡូញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karens" title="Karens – ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Karens" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareni" title="Kareni – រូម៉ានី" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kareni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="រូម៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Карены – រុស្ស៊ី" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карены" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="រុស្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2pulu_Karen" title="Pòpulu Karen – សាឌីនា" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pòpulu Karen" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="សាឌីនា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareni" title="Kareni – សឺបូក្រូអាត" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kareni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="សឺបូក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_people" title="Karen people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Karen people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Карени – ស៊ែប" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карени" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ស៊ែប" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_(folkslag)" title="Karen (folkslag) – ស៊ុយអែត" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karen (folkslag)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ស៊ុយអែត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="காரென் மக்கள் – តាមីល" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காரென் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="តាមីល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ชาวกะเหรี่ยง – ថៃ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวกะเหรี่ยง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ថៃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karenler" title="Karenler – ទួរគី" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karenler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ទួរគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Карени – អ៊ុយក្រែន" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карени" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយក្រែន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karenlar" title="Karenlar – អ៊ូសបេគ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karenlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូសបេគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Karen" title="Người Karen – វៀតណាម" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Karen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="វៀតណាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E6%97%8F" title="克伦族 – ចិន" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克伦族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271790#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់អន្តរភាសា" class="wbc-editpage">កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="លំហឈ្មោះ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:A_Karen_woman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/A_Karen_woman.jpg/220px-A_Karen_woman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/A_Karen_woman.jpg/330px-A_Karen_woman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/A_Karen_woman.jpg/440px-A_Karen_woman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="1569" /></a></span><div>Karen woman in traditional attire, 1912</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">ចំនួនប្រជាជនសរុប</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">5,155,000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">តំបន់ដែលមានចំនួនប្រជាជនសំខាន់ៗ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6" title="មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា">Myanmar</a></th><td>3,604,000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83" title="ថៃ">Thailand</a></th><td>1,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-australiankarenfoundation.org.au_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-australiankarenfoundation.org.au-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក">United States</a></th><td>215,000 (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="អូស្ត្រាលី">Australia</a></th><td>11,000+<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6" title="កាណាដា">Canada</a></th><td>4,515<sup id="cite_ref-2016Census_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016Census-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–5,000<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="ឥណ្ឌា">India</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a>)</th><td>2,500<sup id="cite_ref-Maiti_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maiti-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%8F" title="ស៊ុយអែត">Sweden</a></th><td>1,500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;">ប្រទេសផ្សេងទៀតរួមបញ្ចូលគ្នា</th><td>200,000+</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">ភាសា</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen languages (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Karen languages</a>, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%27gaw_Karen_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S'gaw Karen language (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">S'gaw Karen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwo_Karen_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwo Karen languages (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Pwo Karen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Karen_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Karen language (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Karenni</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%27O_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pa'O language (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Pa'O</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">សាសនា</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theravada_Buddhism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theravada Buddhism (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Theravada Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6" title="គ្រិស្តសាសនា">គ្រិស្តសាសនា</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98" title="វិញ្ញាណនិយម">វិញ្ញាណនិយម</a>, Karen folk religion</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span></span> </p><p><b>ការ៉ែន</b> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha ១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ( /k ə ˈ r ɛ n / ( </img> / ) <span title="English pronunciation respelling" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វិគីភីឌា:Pronunciation respelling key (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)"><i><b><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">kə</span></b>-REN</i></a></span> ) គឺជាក្រុមជនជាតិភាគតិច នៃ និយាយភាសាភាសាចិន - ទីបេ ។ ក្រុមទាំងមូលមានភាពខុសប្លែកគ្នា និងមានភាពខុសប្លែកគ្នា ដោយសារក្រុមជនជាតិភាគតិចការ៉ែន ជាច្រើនមិនបានភ្ជាប់ ឬកំណត់អត្តសញ្ញាណគ្នាទៅវិញទៅមកតាមវប្បធម៌ ឬភាសា។ ក្រុមការ៉ែន ទាំងនេះរស់នៅជាចម្បងនៅក្នុង រដ្ឋ កាយីន ភាគខាងត្បូង និងភាគអាគ្នេយ៍នៃ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6" title="មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា">ប្រទេសមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា</a> ។ ជនជាតិការ៉ែន ប្រមាណជាប្រាំលាននាក់ ស្មើនឹងប្រមាណប្រាំពីរភាគរយនៃចំនួនប្រជាជនភូមា។ <sup id="cite_ref-tg_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tg-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ជនជាតិការ៉ែន ជាច្រើនបានធ្វើចំណាកស្រុកទៅ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83" title="ថៃ">ប្រទេសថៃ</a> ដោយបានតាំងទីលំនៅភាគច្រើននៅ តាមព្រំដែនមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា-ថៃ ។ ជនជាតិការ៉ែន ពីរបីនាក់បានតាំងទីលំនៅនៅ កោះ អង់ដាម៉ាន់ និង នីកូបា ប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា និងបណ្តាប្រទេសអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ និងអាស៊ីបូព៌ាផ្សេងទៀត។ </p><p>ក្រុមការ៉ែន ទាំងមូលតែងតែយល់ច្រឡំជាមួយកុលសម្ព័ន្ធ ប៉ាដុង ដែលល្បីខាង ក្រវ៉ាត់ក ដែលពាក់ដោយស្ត្រីរបស់ពួកគេ ប៉ុន្តែពួកគេគ្រាន់តែជាក្រុមរងនៃ ការ៉ែនក្រហម (ការ៉ែនី) ដែលជាកុលសម្ព័ន្ធ កាយ៉ា ក្នុង <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6" title="រដ្ឋកាយ៉ា">រដ្ឋកាយ៉ា</a> ។ មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា។ </p><p>ក្រុមបះបោរការ៉ែន ដែលដឹកនាំជាចម្បងដោយ សម្ព័ន្ធជាតិការ៉ែន (KNU) បាន ធ្វើសង្រ្គាម ប្រឆាំងនឹងរដ្ឋាភិបាលភូមា តាំងពីដើមឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៩។ គោលបំណងដើមរបស់ KNU គឺដើម្បីបង្កើតមាតុភូមិការ៉ែនឯករាជ្យមួយដែលមានឈ្មោះថា កាថូឡី ប៉ុន្តែចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ 1976 ពួកគេបានងាកទៅរកការអំពាវនាវឱ្យមានប្រព័ន្ធសហព័ន្ធក្នុងប្រទេសមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ាជំនួសវិញ។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ឯកសារយោង"><span id=".E1.9E.AF.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.99.E1.9F.84.E1.9E.84"></span>ឯកសារយោង</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=1" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ឯកសារយោង"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r312616">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joshuaproject.net/clusters/200">"People Cluster - Karen"</a>. <i>joshuaproject.net</i>. Joshua Project<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=joshuaproject.net&rft.atitle=People+Cluster+-+Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjoshuaproject.net%2Fclusters%2F200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/largest-ethnic-groups-in-myanmar-burma.html">"Largest Ethnic Groups In Myanmar"</a>. <i>Worldatlas.com</i>. Reunion Technology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worldatlas.com&rft.atitle=Largest+Ethnic+Groups+In+Myanmar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Flargest-ethnic-groups-in-myanmar-burma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-australiankarenfoundation.org.au-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-australiankarenfoundation.org.au_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301114838/http://australiankarenfoundation.org.au/karen_people_18.html">"Karen people"</a>. <i>Australian Karen Foundation</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://australiankarenfoundation.org.au/karen_people_18.html">the original</a> on 1 មីនា 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Karen+Foundation&rft.atitle=Karen+people&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustraliankarenfoundation.org.au%2Fkaren_people_18.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724063942/https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/minnesota/articles/2019-08-31/jobs-housing-lure-karen-refugees-to-spread-across-minnesota?context=amp">"Jobs and housing lure karen refugees to spread across minnesota"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/minnesota/articles/2019-08-31/jobs-housing-lure-karen-refugees-to-spread-across-minnesota%3Fcontext%3Damp">the original</a> on 24 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jobs+and+housing+lure+karen+refugees+to+spread+across+minnesota&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fbest-states%2Fminnesota%2Farticles%2F2019-08-31%2Fjobs-housing-lure-karen-refugees-to-spread-across-minnesota%253Fcontext%253Damp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230230905/https://www.dss.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/11_2013/community-profile-burma.pdf">"Burmese Community Profile"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>dss.gov.au</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dss.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/11_2013/community-profile-burma.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dss.gov.au&rft.atitle=Burmese+Community+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dss.gov.au%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2F11_2013%2Fcommunity-profile-burma.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016Census-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2016Census_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1"><i>Census Profile, 2016 Census</i></a>, Statistics Canada, ៨ ខែកុម្ភៈ ២០១៧<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1">https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census&rft.date=%E1%9F%A8+%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%88+%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A7&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPR%26Code1%3D01%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DCanada%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DEthnic%2520origin%26TABID%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150127060620/http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=5fcbd15d-0c22-4f3d-a34e-4f8cfbfd0a21">"Karen refugees find freedom, hope in Windsor"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=5fcbd15d-0c22-4f3d-a34e-4f8cfbfd0a21">the original</a> on 27 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 26 ឧសភា 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Karen+refugees+find+freedom%2C+hope+in+Windsor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D5fcbd15d-0c22-4f3d-a34e-4f8cfbfd0a21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maiti-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Maiti_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">"The Karen – A Lesser Known Community of the Andaman Islands (India)".</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tg-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tg_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Radnofsky, Louise (14 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/feb/14/burma">"Burmese rebel leader shot dead"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Guardian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Guardian (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">The Guardian</a></i> (London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/feb/14/burma">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/feb/14/burma</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burmese+rebel+leader+shot+dead&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Guardian%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Radnofsky&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.au=Radnofsky%2C%26%2332%3BLouise&rft.date=14+February+2008&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2008%2Ffeb%2F14%2Fburma&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol><p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="km" dir="ltr">Cite error: <code><ref></code> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <code><references group="lower-alpha"/></code> tag was found</span></p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">បានពី "<a dir="ltr" href="https://km.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ជនជាតិការ៉ែន&oldid=313643">https://km.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ជនជាតិការ៉ែន&oldid=313643</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98" title="ពិសេស:ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម">ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម</a>: 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