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href="#Taiwanese_aborigines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taiwanese aborigines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwanese_aborigines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unlisted_ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unlisted_ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Unlisted ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unlisted_ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong_and_Macau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong_and_Macau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hong Kong and Macau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong_and_Macau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of ethnic groups in China</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="قوميات الصين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوميات الصين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ind%C9%99_ya%C5%9Fayan_xalqlar" title="Çində yaşayan xalqlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çində yaşayan xalqlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="চীনের জাতিগোষ্ঠীর তালিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনের জাতিগোষ্ঠীর তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-kok_%C3%AA_hoat-t%C4%93ng_b%C3%AEn-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Tiong-kok ê hoat-tēng bîn-cho̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-kok ê hoat-tēng bîn-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Етнически групи в КНР – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етнически групи в КНР" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tnies_de_la_Xina" title="Ètnies de la Xina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ètnies de la Xina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodnostn%C3%AD_men%C5%A1iny_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Národnostní menšiny v Číně – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národnostní menšiny v Číně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lker_Chinas" title="Völker Chinas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Völker Chinas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A8inc_di_gr%C3%B9p_%C3%AAtnic_in_dla_Cina" title="Elèinc di grùp êtnic in dla Cina – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Elèinc di grùp êtnic in dla Cina" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnias_chinas" title="Etnias chinas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etnias chinas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnoj_en_%C4%88inio" title="Etnoj en Ĉinio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etnoj en Ĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinako_etniak" title="Txinako etniak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinako etniak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فهرست گروه‌های قومی در چین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست گروه‌های قومی در چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupes_ethniques_de_Chine" title="Groupes ethniques de Chine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupes ethniques de Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-koet_m%C3%ACn-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Chûng-koet mìn-chhu̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-koet mìn-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="중국의 민족 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국의 민족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_kelompok_etnik_di_Tiongkok" title="Daftar kelompok etnik di Tiongkok – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar kelompok etnik di Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina" title="Gruppi etnici della Cina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gruppi etnici della Cina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Қытай халықтары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қытай халықтары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_tautas" title="Ķīnas tautas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīnas tautas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinijos_tautos" title="Kinijos tautos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinijos tautos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список на народности во Кина – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на народности во Кина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-gu%C3%B3k_m%C3%ACng-c%C5%ADk" title="Dṳ̆ng-guók mìng-cŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-guók mìng-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Хятадын ард түмэн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хятадын ард түмэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_etnische_groepen_van_de_Volksrepubliek_China" title="Officiële etnische groepen van de Volksrepubliek China – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Officiële etnische groepen van de Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiske_nasjonaliteter" title="Kinesiske nasjonaliteter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinesiske nasjonaliteter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkegrupper_i_Kina" title="Folkegrupper i Kina – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Folkegrupper i Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_las_etnias_de_la_Republica_populara_de_China" title="Lista de las etnias de la Republica populara de China – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista de las etnias de la Republica populara de China" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mniejszo%C5%9Bci_narodowe_w_Chi%C5%84skiej_Republice_Ludowej" title="Mniejszości narodowe w Chińskiej Republice Ludowej – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mniejszości narodowe w Chińskiej Republice Ludowej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnias_da_China" title="Etnias da China – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etnias da China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Народы Китая – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Народы Китая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="List of ethnic groups in China – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of ethnic groups in China" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Списак народа у Кини – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак народа у Кини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_etniset_ryhm%C3%A4t" title="Kiinan etniset ryhmät – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan etniset ryhmät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_nationaliteter" title="Kinas nationaliteter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinas nationaliteter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சீனாவிலுள்ள இனக் குழுக்களின் பட்டியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீனாவிலுள்ள இனக் குழுக்களின் பட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in%27deki_etnik_gruplar_listesi" title="Çin'deki etnik gruplar listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin'deki etnik gruplar listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the ethnic groups in historical China, see <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Chinese_history" title="Ethnic groups in Chinese history">Ethnic groups in Chinese history</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.png/250px-Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.png/375px-Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.png/500px-Ethnolinguistic_map_of_China_1983.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Ethnolinguistic map of China</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F_China%27s_Autonomous_Regions_and_its_Designated_Ethnic_Minority.png" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F_China%27s_Autonomous_Regions_and_its_Designated_Ethnic_Minority.png/375px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F_China%27s_Autonomous_Regions_and_its_Designated_Ethnic_Minority.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F_China%27s_Autonomous_Regions_and_its_Designated_Ethnic_Minority.png/500px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F_China%27s_Autonomous_Regions_and_its_Designated_Ethnic_Minority.png 2x" data-file-width="2680" data-file-height="2184" /></a><figcaption>China's Autonomous Regions and its Designated Ethnic Minority</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a> people are the largest ethnic group in mainland China. In 2010, 91.51% of the population were classified as Han (~1.2 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides the <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> majority, 55 other ethnic (minority) groups are categorized in present-day China, numbering approximately 105 million people (8%), mostly concentrated in the bordering northwest, north, northeast, south and southwest but with some in central interior areas. </p><p>The major <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_China" title="Ethnic minorities in China">ethnic minorities in China</a> are the <a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a> (19.6 million), <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a> (11.4 million), <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a> (11 million), <a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a> (11 million), <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchus</a> (10.4 million), <a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a> (9.8 million), <a href="/wiki/Tujia_people" title="Tujia people">Tujia</a> (9.6 million), <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetans</a> (7 million), <a href="/wiki/Mongols_in_China" title="Mongols in China">Mongols</a> (6.3 million), <a href="/wiki/Bouyei_people" title="Bouyei people">Buyei</a> (3.5 million), <a href="/wiki/Kam_people" title="Kam people">Dong</a> (3.5 million), <a href="/wiki/Yao_people" title="Yao people">Yao</a> (3.3 million), <a href="/wiki/Bai_people" title="Bai people">Bai</a> (2 million), <a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_China" title="Koreans in China">Koreans</a> (1.7 million), <a href="/wiki/Hani_people" title="Hani people">Hani</a> (1.7 million), <a href="/wiki/Hlai_people" title="Hlai people">Li</a> (1.6 million), <a href="/wiki/Kazakhs_in_China" title="Kazakhs in China">Kazakhs</a> (1.5 million), and <a href="/wiki/Dai_people" title="Dai people">Dai</a> (1.2 million).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least 126,000 people from <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> are living in mainland China.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, there are a number of <a href="/wiki/Unrecognized_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="Unrecognized ethnic groups in China">unrecognized ethnic groups</a> which together comprise over 730,000 people. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Officially_recognized_groups">Officially recognized groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Officially recognized groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Officially recognized ethnic groups receive or have received certain benefits over Han Chinese under the <a href="/wiki/Regional_ethnic_autonomy_system_of_China" title="Regional ethnic autonomy system of China">regional ethnic autonomy system</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action_in_China" title="Affirmative action in China">affirmative action</a>, exemptions from the <a href="/wiki/One-child_policy" title="One-child policy">one-child policy</a>, designated seats in political organs and government support to preserve their culture. Ethnic minority <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_divisions_of_China" title="Autonomous administrative divisions of China">autonomous areas</a> receive additional state subsidies.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Languages of officially recognized minorities are used in official government documents.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon after the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>, 39 ethnic groups were recognized by the <a href="/wiki/First_National_Population_Census_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="First National Population Census of the People's Republic of China">first national census</a> in 1954. This further increased to 54 by the <a href="/wiki/Second_National_Population_Census_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Second National Population Census of the People's Republic of China">second national census</a> in 1964, with the Lhoba group added in 1965. The last change was the addition of the <a href="/wiki/Jino_people" title="Jino people">Jino people</a> in 1979, bringing the number of recognized ethnic groups to the current 56. The following are the 56 <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic groups</a> (listed by population) officially recognized by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">English Name</span> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">Standard Romanization</span> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">Code<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">Simplified Chinese</span> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">Mandarin Pinyin</span> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">2020 National Shares</span> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_census" title="2020 Chinese census">2020</a> Population<sup id="cite_ref-population_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/2010_Chinese_census" title="2010 Chinese census">2010</a> Population<sup id="cite_ref-population_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/2000_Chinese_census" title="2000 Chinese census">2000</a> Population<sup id="cite_ref-population_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/1990_Chinese_census" title="1990 Chinese census">1990</a> Population<sup id="cite_ref-population_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">Year of recognition<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Han</td> <td>HA</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:汉族">汉族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hànzú</i></span></td> <td>91.1098% </td> <td>1,284,446,389</td> <td>1,220,844,520</td> <td>1,139,773,008</td> <td>1,042,482,187</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a> </td> <td>Zhuang</td> <td>ZH</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:壮族">壮族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhuàngzú</i></span></td> <td>1.3801% </td> <td>19,568,546</td> <td>16,926,381</td> <td>16,187,163</td> <td>15,489,630</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a> </td> <td>Uygur</td> <td>UG</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wéiwú'ěrzú</i></span></td> <td>0.8352% </td> <td>11,774,538</td> <td>10,069,346</td> <td>8,405,416</td> <td>7,214,431</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Hui</td> <td>HU</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:回族">回族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Huízú</i></span></td> <td>0.8070% </td> <td>11,377,914</td> <td>10,586,087</td> <td>9,828,126</td> <td>8,602,978</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Miao</td> <td>MH</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:苗族">苗族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Miáozú</i></span></td> <td>0.7851% </td> <td>11,067,929</td> <td>9,426,007</td> <td>8,945,538</td> <td>7,398,035</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a> </td> <td>Man</td> <td>MA</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:满族">满族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mǎnzú</i></span></td> <td>0.7394% </td> <td>10,423,303</td> <td>10,387,958</td> <td>10,708,464</td> <td>9,821,180</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a> </td> <td>Yi</td> <td>YI</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:彝族">彝族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yízú</i></span></td> <td>0.6973% </td> <td>9,830,327</td> <td>8,714,393</td> <td>7,765,858</td> <td>6,572,173</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tujia_people" title="Tujia people">Tujia</a> </td> <td>Tujia</td> <td>TJ</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:土家族">土家族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tǔjiāzú</i></span></td> <td>0.6801% </td> <td>9,587,732</td> <td>8,353,912</td> <td>8,037,014</td> <td>5,704,223</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Zang</td> <td>ZA</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:藏族">藏族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zàngzú</i></span></td> <td>0.5008% </td> <td>7,060,731</td> <td>6,282,187</td> <td>5,422,954</td> <td>4,593,330</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongols_in_China" title="Mongols in China">Mongol</a> </td> <td>Mongol</td> <td>MG</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:中国蒙古族">蒙古族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Měnggǔzú</i></span></td> <td>0.4461% </td> <td>6,290,204</td> <td>5,981,840</td> <td>5,827,808</td> <td>4,806,849</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bouyei_people" title="Bouyei people">Bouyei</a> </td> <td>Bouyei</td> <td>BY</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:布依族">布依族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Bùyīzú</i></span></td> <td>0.2537% </td> <td>3,576,752</td> <td>2,870,034</td> <td>2,973,217</td> <td>2,545,059</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kam_people" title="Kam people">Dong</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Dong</td> <td>DO</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:侗族">侗族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dòngzú</i></span></td> <td>0.2480% </td> <td>3,495,993</td> <td>2,879,974</td> <td>2,962,911</td> <td>2,514,014</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yao_people" title="Yao people">Yao</a> </td> <td>Yao</td> <td>YA</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%B6%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:瑶族">瑶族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yáozú</i></span></td> <td>0.2347% </td> <td>3,309,341</td> <td>2,796,003</td> <td>2,638,878</td> <td>2,134,013</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bai_people" title="Bai people">Bai</a> </td> <td>Bai</td> <td>BA</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:白族">白族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Báizú</i></span></td> <td>0.1484% </td> <td>2,091,543</td> <td>1,933,510</td> <td>1,861,895</td> <td>1,594,827</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hani_people" title="Hani people">Hani</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Hani</td> <td>HN</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:哈尼族">哈尼族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hānízú</i></span></td> <td>0.1229% </td> <td>1,733,166</td> <td>1,660,932</td> <td>1,440,029</td> <td>1,253,952</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_China" title="Koreans in China">Korean</a> </td> <td>Chosŏn</td> <td>CS</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:中国朝鲜族">朝鲜族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Cháoxiǎnzú</i></span></td> <td>0.1207% </td> <td>1,702,479</td> <td>1,830,929</td> <td>1,929,696</td> <td>1,920,597</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hlai_people" title="Hlai people">Li</a> </td> <td>Li</td> <td>LI</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:黎族">黎族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Lízú</i></span></td> <td>0.1136% </td> <td>1,602,104</td> <td>1,463,064</td> <td>1,248,022</td> <td>1,110,900</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs_in_China" title="Kazakhs in China">Kazakh</a> </td> <td>Kazak</td> <td>KZ</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:哈萨克族">哈萨克族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hāsàkèzú</i></span></td> <td>0.1108% </td> <td>1,562,518</td> <td>1,462,588</td> <td>1,248,022</td> <td>1,110,900</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dai_people" title="Dai people">Dai</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Dai</td> <td>DA</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:傣族">傣族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dǎizú</i></span></td> <td>0.0943% </td> <td>1,329,985</td> <td>1,261,311</td> <td>1,159,231</td> <td>1,025,128</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lisu_people" title="Lisu people">Lisu</a> </td> <td>Lisu</td> <td>LS</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:傈僳族">傈僳族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Lìsùzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0541% </td> <td>762,296</td> <td>702,839</td> <td>635,101</td> <td>574,856</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/She_people" title="She people">She</a> </td> <td>She</td> <td>SH</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B2%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:畲族">畲族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shēzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0529% </td> <td>746,385</td> <td>708,651</td> <td>710,039</td> <td>630,378</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongxiangs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongxiangs">Dongxiang</a> </td> <td>Dongxiang</td> <td>DX</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%A1%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:东乡族">东乡族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dōngxiāngzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0550% </td> <td>774,947</td> <td>621,500</td> <td>513,826</td> <td>373,872</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gelao_people" title="Gelao people">Gelao</a> </td> <td>Gelao</td> <td>GL</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A1%E4%BD%AC%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:仡佬族">仡佬族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Gēlǎozú</i></span></td> <td>0.0481% </td> <td>677,521</td> <td>550,746</td> <td>579,744</td> <td>437,997</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lahu_people" title="Lahu people">Lahu</a> </td> <td>Lahu</td> <td>LH</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%9C%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:拉祜族">拉祜族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Lāhùzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0354% </td> <td>499,167</td> <td>485,966</td> <td>453,765</td> <td>411,476</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sui_people" title="Sui people">Sui</a> </td> <td>Sui</td> <td>SU</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:水族">水族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shuǐzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0352% </td> <td>495,928</td> <td>411,847</td> <td>407,000</td> <td>345,993</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wa_people" title="Wa people">Wa</a> </td> <td>Wa</td> <td>WA</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:佤族">佤族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wǎzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0306% </td> <td>430,997</td> <td>429,709</td> <td>396,709</td> <td>351,974</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nakhi_people" title="Nakhi people">Nakhi</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Naxi</td> <td>NX</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:纳西族">纳西族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Nàxīzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0230% </td> <td>323,767</td> <td>326,295</td> <td>309,477</td> <td>278,009</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang</a> </td> <td>Qiang</td> <td>QI</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:羌族">羌族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qiāngzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0222% </td> <td>312,981</td> <td>309,576</td> <td>306,476</td> <td>198,252</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monguor_people" title="Monguor people">Tu</a> </td> <td>Tu</td> <td>TU</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:土族">土族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tǔzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0200% </td> <td>281,928</td> <td>289,565</td> <td>241,593</td> <td>191,624</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mulao_people" title="Mulao people">Mulao</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Mulao</td> <td>ML</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%AB%E4%BD%AC%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:仫佬族">仫佬族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mùlǎozú</i></span></td> <td>0.0197% </td> <td>277,233</td> <td>216,257</td> <td>207,464</td> <td>159,328</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_China" title="Kyrgyz in China">Kyrgyz</a> </td> <td>Kirgiz</td> <td>KG</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:柯尔克孜族">柯尔克孜族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Kē'ěrkèzīzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0145% </td> <td>204,402</td> <td>186,708</td> <td>160,875</td> <td>141,549</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibe_people" title="Sibe people">Xibe</a> </td> <td>Xibe</td> <td>XB</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E4%BC%AF%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:锡伯族">锡伯族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xībózú</i></span></td> <td>0.0136% </td> <td>191,911</td> <td>190,481</td> <td>189,357</td> <td>172,847</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salar_people" title="Salar people">Salar</a> </td> <td>Salar</td> <td>SL</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:撒拉族">撒拉族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Sālāzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0117% </td> <td>165,159</td> <td>130,607</td> <td>104,521</td> <td>87,697</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jingpo_people" title="Jingpo people">Jingpo</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jingpo</td> <td>JP</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%A2%87%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:景颇族">景颇族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jǐngpōzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0114% </td> <td>160,471</td> <td>147,828</td> <td>132,158</td> <td>119,209</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daur_people" title="Daur people">Daur</a> </td> <td>Daur</td> <td>DU</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:达斡尔族">达斡尔族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dáwò'ěrzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0094% </td> <td>132,299</td> <td>131,992</td> <td>132,747</td> <td>121,357</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulang_people" title="Bulang people">Blang</a> </td> <td>Blang</td> <td>BL</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:布朗族">布朗族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Bùlǎngzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0090% </td> <td>127,345</td> <td>119,639</td> <td>91,891</td> <td>82,280</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maonan_people" title="Maonan people">Maonan</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Maonan</td> <td>MN</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:毛南族">毛南族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Máonánzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0088% </td> <td>124,092</td> <td>101,192</td> <td>107,184</td> <td>71,968</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tajiks_of_Xinjiang" title="Tajiks of Xinjiang">Tajik</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Tajik</td> <td>TA</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:中国塔吉克族">塔吉克族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tǎjíkèzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0036% </td> <td>50,896</td> <td>51,069</td> <td>41,056</td> <td>33,538</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pumi_people" title="Pumi people">Pumi</a> </td> <td>Pumi</td> <td>PM</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%B1%B3%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:普米族">普米族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Pǔmǐzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0032% </td> <td>45,012</td> <td>42,861</td> <td>33,628</td> <td>29,657</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Achang_people" title="Achang people">Achang</a> </td> <td>Achang</td> <td>AC</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8C%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:阿昌族">阿昌族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Āchāngzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0031% </td> <td>43,775</td> <td>39,555</td> <td>33,954</td> <td>27,708</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nu_people" title="Nu people">Nu</a> </td> <td>Nu</td> <td>NU</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%92%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:怒族">怒族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Nùzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0026% </td> <td>36,575</td> <td>37,523</td> <td>28,770</td> <td>27,123</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Evenks#Evenks_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenki</a> </td> <td>Ewenki</td> <td>EW</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:鄂温克族">鄂温克族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Èwēnkèzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0025% </td> <td>34,617</td> <td>30,875</td> <td>30,545</td> <td>26,315</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gin_people" title="Gin people">Vietnamese</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Gin</td> <td>GI</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:京族">京族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jīngzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0024% </td> <td>33,112</td> <td>28,199</td> <td>22,584</td> <td>18,915</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jino_people" title="Jino people">Jino</a> </td> <td>Jino</td> <td>JN</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:基诺族">基诺族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jīnuòzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0018% </td> <td>26,025</td> <td>23,143</td> <td>20,899</td> <td>18,021</td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonan_people" title="Bonan people">Bonan</a> </td> <td>Bonan</td> <td>BO</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:保安族">保安族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Bǎo'ānzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0017% </td> <td>24,434</td> <td>20,074</td> <td>16,505</td> <td>12,212</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palaung_people" title="Palaung people">De'ang</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Deang</td> <td>DE</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%82%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:德昂族">德昂族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dé'ángzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0016% </td> <td>22,354</td> <td>20,556</td> <td>17,935</td> <td>15,462</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_China" title="Russians in China">Russian</a> </td> <td>Russ</td> <td>RS</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:中国俄罗斯族">俄罗斯族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Éluósīzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0011% </td> <td>16,136</td> <td>15,393</td> <td>15,631</td> <td>13,504</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yugurs" title="Yugurs">Yugur</a> </td> <td>Yugur</td> <td>YG</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:裕固族">裕固族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yùgùzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0010% </td> <td>14,706</td> <td>14,378</td> <td>13,747</td> <td>12,297</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks_in_China" title="Uzbeks in China">Uzbek</a> </td> <td>Uzbek</td> <td>UZ</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:乌孜别克族">乌孜别克族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wūzībiékèzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0009% </td> <td>12,742</td> <td>10,569</td> <td>12,423</td> <td>14,502</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monpa_people" title="Monpa people">Monba</a> </td> <td>Monba</td> <td>MB</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:门巴族">门巴族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Ménbāzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0008% </td> <td>11,143</td> <td>10,561</td> <td>8,928</td> <td>7,475</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oroqen_people" title="Oroqen people">Oroqen</a> </td> <td>Oroqen</td> <td>OR</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%A5%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:鄂伦春族">鄂伦春族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Èlúnchūnzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0007% </td> <td>9,168</td> <td>8,659</td> <td>8,216</td> <td>6,965</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Derung_people" title="Derung people">Derung</a> </td> <td>Derung</td> <td>DR</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E9%BE%99%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:独龙族">独龙族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dúlóngzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0005% </td> <td>7,310</td> <td>6,930</td> <td>7,431</td> <td>5,816</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanai_people" title="Nanai people">Hezhen</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Hezhen</td> <td>HZ</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:赫哲族">赫哲族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hèzhézú</i></span></td> <td>0.0004% </td> <td>5,373</td> <td>5,354</td> <td>4,664</td> <td>4,245</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lhoba_people" title="Lhoba people">Lhoba</a> </td> <td>Lhoba</td> <td>LB</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:珞巴族">珞巴族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Luòbāzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0003% </td> <td>4,237</td> <td>3,682</td> <td>2,970</td> <td>2,312</td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Tatars" title="Chinese Tatars">Tatars</a> </td> <td>Tatar</td> <td>TT</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:塔塔尔族">塔塔尔族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tǎtǎ'ěrzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0003% </td> <td>3,544</td> <td>3,556</td> <td>4,895</td> <td>4,873</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Gaoshan</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Gaoshan</td> <td>GS</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:高山族">高山族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Gāoshānzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0002% </td> <td>3,479</td> <td>4,009</td> <td>4,488</td> <td>2,909</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><a href="/wiki/Unrecognized_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="Unrecognized ethnic groups in China">Undistinguished</a> </td> <td>—</td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:中国未识别民族">未识别民族</a></span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wèi Shìbié Mínzú</i></span></td> <td>0.0593% </td> <td>836,488</td> <td>640,101</td> <td>734,438</td> <td>749,341</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationality_law#Acquisition_and_loss_of_nationality" title="Chinese nationality law">Naturalized Citizen</a> </td> <td>—</td> <td><i>none</i></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">外国人加入中国籍</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wàiguórén Jiārù Zhōngguójí</i></span></td> <td>0.0012% </td> <td>16,595</td> <td>1,448</td> <td>941</td> <td>3,421</td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Standardization_Administration_of_China" title="Standardization Administration of China">GB</a> 3304－91 "Names of ethnicities of China in romanization with codes".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The population only includes <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For ethnic groups officially recognised in 1964 or earlier, this is the year of first inclusion in the national census, which were in 1954<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also included are the <a href="/wiki/Chuanqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuanqing">Chuanqing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also includes <a href="/wiki/Utsuls" title="Utsuls">Utsuls</a> of Hainan, descended from <a href="/wiki/Cham_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham (Asia)">Cham</a> refugees.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">One subset of which is also known as <a href="/wiki/Hmong_people" title="Hmong people">Hmong</a> and other include <a href="/wiki/Hmu_language" title="Hmu language">Hmu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qo_Xiong_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Qo Xiong people">Xong</a> and <a href="/wiki/A-Hmao_language" title="A-Hmao language">A-Hmao</a>. Some of the related languages and groups of peoples are not necessarily classified under the Miao umbrella, which makes this term somewhat vague.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Amdo" title="Amdo">Amdowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kham" title="Kham">Khampa</a>, as well as roughly half of <a href="/wiki/Pumi_language" title="Pumi language">Pumi</a> speakers, the remainder of whom are classified as a separate <a href="/wiki/Pumi_people" title="Pumi people">Pumi</a> ethnicity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also known as <a href="/wiki/Kam_people" title="Kam people">Kam</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also included are the <a href="/wiki/Sangkong_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangkong people">Sangkong</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This category includes several different Tai-speaking groups historically referred to as <i>Bai-yi</i>. In fact, the <a href="/wiki/Dai_people" title="Dai people">Dai</a> nationality consists of speakers of varieties of <a href="/wiki/Shan_language" title="Shan language">Shan languages</a>. For instance, the <a href="/wiki/Tai_Lue_people" title="Tai Lue people">Tai Lue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tai_Nuea_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tai Nuea people">Tai Nuea</a> peoples are actually subgroups of the <a href="/wiki/Shan_people" title="Shan people">Shan people</a>. Despite this, speakers of <a href="/wiki/Bumang_language" title="Bumang language">Bumang</a> are also included in the <a href="/wiki/Dai_people" title="Dai people">Dai</a> nationality.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also included are the <a href="/wiki/Mosuo" title="Mosuo">Mosuo</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also included are the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qago_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qago language (page does not exist)">Qago</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E4%BD%AC%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:木佬人">木佬人</a></span></span>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Known as <a href="/wiki/Kachin_people" title="Kachin people">Kachin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also included are the <a href="/wiki/Then_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Then people">Then</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">They are not <a href="/wiki/Tajik_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajik people">Tajik people</a> but <a href="/wiki/Pamiri_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamiri people">Pamiri people</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The same group as <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">Vietnamese</a> or <i><a href="/wiki/Kinh_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinh people">Kinh people</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese_vocabulary" title="Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary">Sino-Vietnamese</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Known as <a href="/wiki/Palaung_people" title="Palaung people">Palaung</a> in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The same group as <a href="/wiki/Nani_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nani people">Nanai</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> side of the border.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A collective name for all <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Taiwanese aborigine groups</a> in Taiwan. In fact, the numbers of <i>Gaoshan</i> in census covers only those who lives in mainland China (mainly in Fujian) and consists of <a href="/wiki/Amis_people" title="Amis people">Amis</a> (autonym: <i>Pangcah</i>), <a href="/wiki/Paiwan_people" title="Paiwan people">Paiwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bunun_people" title="Bunun people">Bunun peoples</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taiwanese_aborigines">Taiwanese aborigines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Taiwanese aborigines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Taiwanese indigenous peoples</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> government officially refers to all <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Taiwanese aborigines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:原住民族">原住民族</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yuánzhùmínzú</span></i>) as <i>Gaoshan</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:高山族">高山族</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Gāoshānzú</span></i>), whereas the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China (Taiwan)</a> recognizes 16 groups of Taiwanese aborigines.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaPost_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaPost-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <i>Gaoshan</i> has a different connotation in Taiwan than it does in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unlisted_ethnic_groups">Unlisted ethnic groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Unlisted ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/List of ethnic groups in China">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Unrecognized_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="Unrecognized ethnic groups in China">Unrecognized ethnic groups in China</a></div> <p>The following ethnic groups living in China are not recognized by the Chinese government: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ynu_people" title="Äynu people">Äynu people</a> – classified as Uyghurs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_people" title="Altai people">Altai people</a> – classified as Mongols<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu_Kyrgyz_people" title="Fuyu Kyrgyz people">Fuyu Kyrgyz people</a> – classified as Kyrgyz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejia_people" title="Gejia people">Gejia people</a> – classified as Miao</li> <li>Bajia (<span lang="zh">八甲人</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Bājiǎrén</span></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_(ethnic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deng (ethnic group)">Deng people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_language" title="Hu language">Hu people</a> – classified as Bulang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmu_people" title="Khmu people">Khmu people</a> – classified as Bulang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucong" title="Kucong">Kucong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A3ng_people" title="Mảng people">Mảng people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ili_Turk_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ili Turk people">Ili Turk people</a> – classified as Uzbek</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpa people</a> – classified as Tibetan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanka_people" title="Tanka people">Tanka people</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Tanka" title="Fuzhou Tanka">Fuzhou Tanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebbu_people" title="Tebbu people">Tebbu people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvans" title="Tuvans">Tuvans</a> – classified as Mongols<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxiang_people" title="Waxiang people">Waxiang people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_China" title="History of the Jews in China">Jewish people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_people" title="Macanese people">Macanese people</a>, mixed race Catholic <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> speakers who lived in <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> since 16th century of various ethnic origins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsuls" title="Utsuls">Utsuls</a> – classified as Hui</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_people" title="Yamato people">Yamato people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ryukyuan_people" title="Ryukyuan people">Ryukyuan people</a>, primarily <a href="/wiki/Japanese_settlers_in_Manchuria" title="Japanese settlers in Manchuria">Japanese settlers</a> that remained in China after the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, which mostly were women and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_orphans_in_China" title="Japanese orphans in China">orphaned children</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_National_Population_Census_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China">Fifth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China</a> held in 2000, 734,438 people on the mainland were recorded as belonging to "undistinguished ethnic groups"—of these, 97% resided in <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, .<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hong_Kong_and_Macau">Hong Kong and Macau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hong Kong and Macau"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Demographics of Hong Kong">Demographics of Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Macau" title="Demographics of Macau">Demographics of Macau</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> are <a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">special administrative regions</a> within <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. The governments of Hong Kong and Macau do not use the official PRC ethnic classification system, nor does the PRC's official classification system take ethnic groups in Hong Kong and Macau into account. Minority groups such as Western Europeans (mainly English and Portuguese), and Southern or Southeastern Asians (mainly Filipinos, Indians, Indonesians, Nepalese, and Pakistanis) live in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Macau's main ethnic groups are of Chinese and Portuguese descent, but other ethnicities also live in the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 772px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhuang"><img alt="Zhuang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg/150px-Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg/225px-Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg/300px-Ethnic_Zhuang_Costumes_Guangnan_Yunnan_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Manchu_young_man_dressed_in_traditional_clothes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manchu"><img alt="Manchu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/A_Manchu_young_man_dressed_in_traditional_clothes.jpg/76px-A_Manchu_young_man_dressed_in_traditional_clothes.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/A_Manchu_young_man_dressed_in_traditional_clothes.jpg/114px-A_Manchu_young_man_dressed_in_traditional_clothes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/A_Manchu_young_man_dressed_in_traditional_clothes.jpg/152px-A_Manchu_young_man_dressed_in_traditional_clothes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1794" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hui_man.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hui"><img alt="Hui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hui_man.jpg/90px-Hui_man.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hui_man.jpg/135px-Hui_man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hui_man.jpg/180px-Hui_man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miao_zu-Miao_minority_young_man.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miao"><img alt="Miao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Miao_zu-Miao_minority_young_man.jpg/150px-Miao_zu-Miao_minority_young_man.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Miao_zu-Miao_minority_young_man.jpg/225px-Miao_zu-Miao_minority_young_man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Miao_zu-Miao_minority_young_man.jpg/300px-Miao_zu-Miao_minority_young_man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khotan-melikawat-chicas-d03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uyghur"><img alt="Uyghur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Khotan-melikawat-chicas-d03.jpg/150px-Khotan-melikawat-chicas-d03.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Khotan-melikawat-chicas-d03.jpg/225px-Khotan-melikawat-chicas-d03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Khotan-melikawat-chicas-d03.jpg/300px-Khotan-melikawat-chicas-d03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tujia_women.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tujia"><img alt="Tujia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Tujia_women.jpg/80px-Tujia_women.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Tujia_women.jpg/120px-Tujia_women.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Tujia_women.jpg/160px-Tujia_women.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tujia_people" title="Tujia people">Tujia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yi_woman_in_traditional_dressing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yi"><img alt="Yi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Yi_woman_in_traditional_dressing.jpg/90px-Yi_woman_in_traditional_dressing.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Yi_woman_in_traditional_dressing.jpg/135px-Yi_woman_in_traditional_dressing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Yi_woman_in_traditional_dressing.jpg/180px-Yi_woman_in_traditional_dressing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morin_Khuur,_South_Mongolian_Style.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mongol"><img alt="Mongol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Morin_Khuur%2C_South_Mongolian_Style.jpg/90px-Morin_Khuur%2C_South_Mongolian_Style.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Morin_Khuur%2C_South_Mongolian_Style.jpg/135px-Morin_Khuur%2C_South_Mongolian_Style.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Morin_Khuur%2C_South_Mongolian_Style.jpg/180px-Morin_Khuur%2C_South_Mongolian_Style.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mongols_in_China" title="Mongols in China">Mongol</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Left+Behind%3A+Japan%27s+Wartime+Defeat+and+the+Stranded+Women+of+Manchukuo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjapanfocus.org%2F-Rowena-Ward%2F2374%2Farticle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+groups+in+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/renkoupucha/2000pucha/html/t0106.htm">第五次人口普查数据(2000年). 表1—6. 省、自治区、直辖市分性别、民族的人口</a> ( <a href="/wiki/Fifth_National_Population_Census_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China">Fifth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China</a> (2000). Table 1-6: Population of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities by ethnicity). <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_O'Connor2018" class="citation book cs1">Paul O'Connor (2018). "Ethnic Minorities and Ethnicity in Hong Kong". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326753759"><i>Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Hong Kong</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 59–274. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780367580605" title="Special:BookSources/9780367580605"><bdi>9780367580605</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ethnic+Minorities+and+Ethnicity+in+Hong+Kong&rft.btitle=Routledge+Handbook+of+Contemporary+Hong+Kong&rft.pages=59-274&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780367580605&rft.au=Paul+O%27Connor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F326753759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+groups+in+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoão_de_Pina_Cabral" class="citation web cs1">João de Pina Cabral. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/20020/1036">"THE 'ETHNIC' COMPOSITION OF MACAO"</a>. Cultural Bureau of Macau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+%27ETHNIC%27+COMPOSITION+OF+MACAO&rft.pub=Cultural+Bureau+of+Macau&rft.au=Jo%C3%A3o+de+Pina+Cabral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icm.gov.mo%2Frc%2Fviewer%2F20020%2F1036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+groups+in+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson1998" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_S._Olson" title="James S. Olson">Olson, James S.</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IOM8qF34s4YC"><i>An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of China</i></a>. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-28853-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-28853-4"><bdi>0-313-28853-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Ethnohistorical+Dictionary+of+China&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-313-28853-4&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=James+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIOM8qF34s4YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+groups+in+China" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwars1984" class="citation book cs1">Schwars, Henry G. (1984). <i>The Minorities of Northern China: A Survey</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Minorities+of+Northern+China%3A+A+Survey&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Schwars&rft.aufirst=Henry+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+groups+in+China" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml">Map share of ethnic by county of China</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610183416/http://f3.rednet.cn/data/attachment/forum/201511/08/215112hlhuixyyz47ld7y9.jpg">Map share of dominate ethnic by county of China</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethnic groups in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><u>Underlined</u>: the 56 <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ethnic_groups_recognized_by_the_People's_Republic_of_China">recognized ethnic groups</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sino-Tibetan_languages" title="Sino-Tibetan languages">Sino-Tibetan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinitic_languages" title="Sinitic languages">Sinitic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Bai_people" title="Bai people">Bai</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caijia_language" title="Caijia language">Caijia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuanqing_people" title="Chuanqing people">Chuanqing</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese_subgroups" title="Han Chinese subgroups">subgroups</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjia_people" title="Longjia people">Longjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxiang_people" title="Waxiang people">Waxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lolo-Burmese_languages" title="Lolo-Burmese languages">Lolo-Burmese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Achang_people" title="Achang people">Achang</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akha_people" title="Akha people">Akha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisu_language" title="Bisu language">Bisu</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Hani_people" title="Hani people">Hani</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Jino_people" title="Jino people">Jino</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucong" title="Kucong">Kucong</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Lahu_people" title="Lahu people">Lahu</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laomian_language" title="Laomian language">Laomian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laopin_language" title="Laopin language">Laopin</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Lisu_people" title="Lisu people">Lisu</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosuo" title="Mosuo">Mosuo</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Nakhi_people" title="Nakhi people">Nakhi</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Nu_people" title="Nu people">Nu</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixingmin_people" title="Qixingmin people">Qixingmin</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qiangic_languages" title="Qiangic languages">Qiangic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baima_people" title="Baima people">Baima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyalrong_people" title="Gyalrong people">Gyalrong</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Pumi_people" title="Pumi people">Pumi</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Monpa_people" title="Monpa people">Monpa</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpa</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mishmi_people" title="Mishmi people">Deng</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Derung_people" title="Derung people">Derung</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Jingpo_people" title="Jingpo people">Jingpo</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Lhoba_people" title="Lhoba people">Lhoba</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Tujia_people" title="Tujia people">Tujia</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" title="Austroasiatic languages">Austroasiatic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Blang_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Blang people">Blang</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolyu" title="Bolyu">Bolyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_language" title="Hu language">Kunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmu_people" title="Khmu people">Khmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolyu_language" title="Bolyu language">Lai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mang_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mang people">Mang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugan_language" title="Bugan language">Pakan</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Palaung_people" title="Palaung people">Ta'ang</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese in China">Vietnamese</a>(<a href="/wiki/Gin_people" title="Gin people">Jingzu</a>)</u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Wa_people" title="Wa people">Wa</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_China" title="Filipinos in China">Filipino</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_aborigines" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese aborigines">Gaoshan</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsuls" title="Utsuls">Utsuls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hmong%E2%80%93Mien_languages" title="Hmong–Mien languages">Hmong-Mien</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gejia_people" title="Gejia people">Gejia</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_people" title="Hmong people">Hmong</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/She_people" title="She people">She</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Yao_people" title="Yao people">Yao</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mongolic_languages" title="Mongolic languages">Mongolic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Bonan_people" title="Bonan people">Bonan</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Daur_people" title="Daur people">Daur</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Dongxiangs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongxiangs">Dongxiang</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamnigan" title="Hamnigan">Hamnigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangjia_language" title="Kangjia language">Kangjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatso" title="Khatso">Khatso</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Mongols_in_China" title="Mongols in China">Mongols</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaga_Mongols" title="Abaga Mongols">Abaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaganar" title="Abaganar">Abaganar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aohans" title="Aohans">Aohans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baarins" title="Baarins">Baarins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahars" title="Chahars">Chahars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorlos_Mongols" title="Gorlos Mongols">Gorlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaids" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalaids">Jalaids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaruud" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaruud">Jaruud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalkha_Mongols" title="Khalkha Mongols">Khalkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharchin_Mongols" title="Kharchin Mongols">Kharchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khishigten" title="Khishigten">Khishigten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorchin_Mongols" title="Khorchin Mongols">Khorchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin_people" title="Gin people">Khuuchid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muumyangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Muumyangan">Muumyangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naimans" title="Naimans">Naimans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oirats" title="Oirats">Oirats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dzungar_people" title="Dzungar people">Dzungar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoid" title="Khoid">Khoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoshut" title="Khoshut">Khoshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olot_people" title="Olot people">Olot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torghut" title="Torghut">Torghut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Mongols" title="Upper Mongols">Upper Mongols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onnigud" class="mw-redirect" title="Onnigud">Onnigud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_Mongols" title="Ordos Mongols">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Mongols" title="Sichuan Mongols">Sichuan Mongols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunud" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunud">Sunud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urad_Mongols" title="Urad Mongols">Urad</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Monguor_people" title="Monguor people">Monguor</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogwo_Arig" title="Sogwo Arig">Sogwo Arig</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Yugur" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugur">Yugur</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Yugur_language" title="Eastern Yugur language">Eastern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kra%E2%80%93Dai_languages" title="Kra–Dai languages">Kra–Dai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Bouyei_people" title="Bouyei people">Bouyei</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buyang_people" title="Buyang people">Buyang</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Dai_people" title="Dai people">Dai</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Lue_people" title="Tai Lue people">Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Nua_people" title="Tai Nua people">Tai Nua</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Kam_people" title="Kam people">Dong</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Gelao_people" title="Gelao people">Gelao</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Hlai_people" title="Hlai people">Li</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Maonan_people" title="Maonan people">Maonan</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B9ng_people" title="Nùng people">Nùng</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Mulao_people" title="Mulao people">Mulao</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabiao_people" title="Qabiao people">Qabiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rau_peoples" title="Rau peoples">Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_people" title="Shan people">Shan</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Sui_people" title="Sui people">Sui</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_people" title="Yang people">Yang</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tungusic_peoples" title="Tungusic peoples">Tungusic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solon_people" title="Solon people">Solon</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchus</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Nanai_people" title="Nanai people">Nanai</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Oroqen_people" title="Oroqen people">Oroqen</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Sibe_people" title="Sibe people">Sibes</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai_people" title="Altai people">Altaians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ynu_people" title="Äynu people">Äynu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolan_people" title="Dolan people">Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu_Kyrgyz_people" title="Fuyu Kyrgyz people">Fuyu Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ili_Turk_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Ili Turk People">Ili Turks</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs_in_China" title="Kazakhs in China">Kazakh</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_China" title="Kyrgyz in China">Kyrgyz</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Salar_people" title="Salar people">Salar</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Tatars" title="Chinese Tatars">Tatar</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvans" title="Tuvans">Tuvans</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks_in_China" title="Uzbeks in China">Uzbeks</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Yugur" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugur">Yugur</a></u> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Yugur_language" title="Western Yugur language">Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_China" title="Armenians in China">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_China" title="Iranians in China">Iranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalis_in_China" title="Nepalis in China">Nepalis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daman_people" title="Daman people">Daman</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_China" title="Russians in China">Russians</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Tajiks_of_Xinjiang" title="Tajiks of Xinjiang">Tajiks (Pamiris)</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakhi_people" title="Wakhi people">Wakhis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Chinese" title="African Chinese">African Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_China" title="Indians in China">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese in China">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_China" title="History of the Jews in China">Jews</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng_Jews" title="Kaifeng Jews">Kaifeng Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_China" title="Koreans in China">Koreans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chaoxianzu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoxianzu">Chaoxianzu</a>)</u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_people" title="Macanese people">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivkh_people" title="Nivkh people">Nivkhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_China" title="Pakistanis in China">Pakistanis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_nationalism" title="Han nationalism">Han nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_chauvinism" title="Han chauvinism">chauvinism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_ethnic_nationalism" title="Local ethnic nationalism">Local ethnic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minzu_(anthropology)" title="Minzu (anthropology)">Minzu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhonghua_minzu" title="Zhonghua minzu">Zhonghua minzu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unrecognized_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="Unrecognized ethnic groups in China">Unrecognized ethnic groups in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_China" title="Immigration to China">Immigrant ethnic groups in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Chinese_history" title="Ethnic groups in Chinese history">Historic ethnic groups</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Template:Taiwanese indigenous peoples"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Template talk:Taiwanese indigenous peoples"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Taiwanese indigenous peoples"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Taiwanese indigenous peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationwide Recognized <br /> <span class="nobold">by the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">central government</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amis_people" title="Amis people">Amis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atayal_people" title="Atayal people">Atayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunun_people" title="Bunun people">Bunun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saaroa_people" title="Saaroa people">Hla'alua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanakanavu_people" title="Kanakanavu people">Kanakanavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavalan_people" title="Kavalan people">Kavalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiwan_people" title="Paiwan people">Paiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyuma_people" title="Puyuma people">Puyuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukai_people" title="Rukai people">Rukai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saisiyat_people" title="Saisiyat people">Saisiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakizaya_people" title="Sakizaya people">Sakizaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seediq_people" title="Seediq people">Seediq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_people" title="Tao people">Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taroko_people" title="Taroko people">Taroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thao_people" title="Thao people">Thao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsou_people" title="Tsou people">Tsou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locally Recognized <br /> <span class="nobold">by a <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Administrative divisions of Taiwan">local government</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makatao_people" title="Makatao people">Makatao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siraya_people" title="Siraya people">Siraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taivoan_people" title="Taivoan people">Taivoan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrecognized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babuza_people" title="Babuza people">Babuza</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Favorlang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Favorlang people (page does not exist)">Favorlang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoanya_people" title="Hoanya people">Hoanya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arikun_people" title="Arikun people">Arikun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloa_people" title="Lloa people">Lloa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaxabu_people" title="Kaxabu people">Kaxabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketagalan_people" title="Ketagalan people">Ketagalan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basay_people" title="Basay people">Basay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luilang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luilang people (page does not exist)">Luilang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trobiawan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trobiawan people (page does not exist)">Trobiawan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulon_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulon people (page does not exist)">Kulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papora_people" title="Papora people">Papora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazeh_people" title="Pazeh people">Pazeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qauqaut_people" title="Qauqaut people">Qauqaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taokas_people" title="Taokas people">Taokas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimo_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimo people (page does not exist)">Chimo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_indigenous_peoples_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of indigenous peoples of Taiwan">List of indigenous peoples of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plains_indigenous_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Plains indigenous peoples">Plains indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Area_(Taiwan)" title="Indigenous Area (Taiwan)">Indigenous Area (Taiwan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in Asia">Ethnic groups in Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Afghanistan" title="Ethnic groups in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bhutan" title="Ethnic groups in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Cambodia" title="Ethnic groups in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Nepal" title="Ethnic groups in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Pakistan" title="Ethnic groups in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" title="Ethnic groups in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Syria" title="Ethnic groups in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Thailand" title="Ethnic groups in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="East_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:East_Asian_topics" title="Template:East Asian topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:East_Asian_topics" title="Template talk:East Asian topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:East_Asian_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:East Asian topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="East_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:East_Asian_countries" title="Category:East Asian countries">Countries and regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_Islands" title="Ryukyu Islands">Ryukyu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Province" title="Jeju Province">Jeju</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/80px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/160px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_people" title="East Asian people">Ethnic groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_people" title="Ainu people">Ainu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese_subgroups" title="Han Chinese subgroups">subgroups</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_people" title="Yamato people">Yamato</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Koreans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_China" title="Koreans in China">in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Japan" title="Koreans in Japan">in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Koreans" title="Sakhalin Koreans">in Sakhalin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolic_peoples" title="Mongolic peoples">Mongolic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongols_in_China" title="Mongols in China">in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalkha_Mongols" title="Khalkha Mongols">Khalkha in Mongolia</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyuan_people" title="Ryukyuan people">Ryukyuans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Indigenous Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujia_people" title="Tujia people">Tujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">other ethnic groups in China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unrecognized_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="Unrecognized ethnic groups in China">unrecognized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Chinese_history" title="Ethnic groups in Chinese history">historical</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_East_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of East Asia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_age_reckoning" title="East Asian age reckoning">Age reckoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:East_Asian_architecture" title="Category:East Asian architecture">Architecture‎</a></li> <li>Art <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_art" title="Chinese art">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_art" title="Japanese art">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_art" title="Korean art">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_art" title="Taiwanese art">Taiwanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_blepharoplasty" title="East Asian blepharoplasty">Blepharoplasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Buddhism" title="East Asian Buddhism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_calligraphy" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian calligraphy">Calligraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian cinema">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinosphere" title="Sinosphere">Sinosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dance_in_East_Asia" title="Category:Dance in East Asia">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_knotting" title="Chinese knotting">Chinese knotting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon" title="Chinese dragon">Chinese dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_festivals_in_East_Asia" title="Category:Cultural festivals in East Asia">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_design#East_Asian_gardens" title="Garden design">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_hip-and-gable_roof" title="East Asian hip-and-gable roof">Hip-and-gable roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_East_Asia" title="Languages of East Asia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_literature" title="East Asian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_M%C4%81dhyamaka" title="East Asian Mādhyamaka">Mādhyamaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_East_Asia" title="Category:Music of East Asia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:East_Asian_mythology" title="Category:East Asian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_philosophy" title="Eastern philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_religions" title="East Asian religions">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizontal_and_vertical_writing_in_East_Asian_scripts" title="Horizontal and vertical writing in East Asian scripts">Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_(East_Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal (East Asia)">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Xenic_pronunciations" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino-Xenic pronunciations">Sino-Xenic pronunciations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_East_Asian_surnames" title="Lists of East Asian surnames">Surnames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_in_East_Asia" title="Category:Television in East Asia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_typography" title="East Asian typography">Typography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra" title="East Asian Yogācāra">Yogācāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_zodiac" title="Chinese zodiac">Chinese zodiac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Environment_of_East_Asia" title="Category:Environment of East Asia">Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Climate_Partnership" title="East Asia Climate Partnership">East Asia Climate Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian Monsoon">Monsoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_rainy_season" title="East Asian rainy season">Rainy season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Asiatic_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Asiatic Region">Flora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_East_Asia" title="Economy of East Asia">Economy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_East_Asia" title="Category:Politics of East Asia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Japan%E2%80%93South_Korea_trilateral_summit" title="China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit">China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_for_East_Asia" title="Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia">Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_model" title="East Asian model">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Summit" title="East Asia Summit">East Asia Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Bureau_of_Economic_Research" title="East Asian Bureau of Economic Research">East Asian Bureau of Economic Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Community" title="East Asian Community">East Asian Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Asian_Tigers" title="Four Asian Tigers">Four Asian Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_East_Asia" title="Human rights in East Asia">Human rights in East Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_and_harbors_of_the_Pacific_Ocean" title="List of ports and harbors of the Pacific Ocean">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_stock_exchanges#East_Asian" title="List of Asian stock exchanges">Stock exchanges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_East_Asia" title="History of East Asia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeology_of_East_Asia" title="Category:Archaeology of East Asia">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeological_cultures_of_East_Asia" title="Category:Archaeological cultures of East Asia">Archaeological cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age#East_Asia" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_East_Asia" title="Category:Former countries in East Asia">Former countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_East_Asia" title="Category:Sport in East Asia">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Japan%E2%80%93Korea_Friendship_Athletic_Meeting" title="China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting">China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Football_Federation" title="East Asian Football Federation">East Asian Football Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Games" title="East Asian Games">East Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Judo_Championships" title="East Asian Judo Championships">East Asian Judo Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:East_Asian_martial_arts" title="Category:East Asian martial arts">East Asian martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Youth_Games" title="East Asian Youth Games">East Asian Youth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EAFF_E-1_Football_Championship" title="EAFF E-1 Football Championship">EAFF E-1 Football Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_East_Asia" title="Category:Education in East Asia">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities" title="Association of East Asian Research Universities">Association of East Asian Research Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossAsia" title="CrossAsia">CrossAsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Economic_Review" title="East Asian Economic Review">East Asian Economic Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Image_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asia Image Collection">East Asia Image Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Law_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asia Law Review">East Asia Law Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_studies" title="East Asian studies">East Asian studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_East_Asian_Studies" title="Journal of East Asian Studies">Journal of East Asian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Institute_(Ludwigshafen)" title="East Asia Institute (Ludwigshafen)">Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_in_East_Asia" title="Category:Military in East Asia">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_East_Asian_warfare" title="Horses in East Asian warfare">Horses in East Asian warfare</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bansensh%C5%ABkai" title="Bansenshūkai">Bansenshūkai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_Musashi" title="Miyamoto Musashi">Miyamoto Musashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu">Sun Tzu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_War" title="The Art of War">The Art of War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Five_Rings" title="The Book of Five Rings">The Book of Five Rings</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Sun-sin" title="Yi Sun-sin">Yi Sun-sin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_technology_in_East_Asia" title="Category:Science and technology in East Asia">Science and technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Needham_Research_Institute" title="Needham Research Institute">Needham Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_printing_in_East_Asia" title="History of printing in East Asia">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:East_Asian_swords" title="Category:East Asian swords">Swords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:East_Asian_traditional_medicine" title="Category:East Asian traditional medicine">Traditional medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="China_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:China_topics" title="Template:China topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:China_topics" title="Template talk:China topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:China_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:China topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="China_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_China" title="Outline of China">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_China" title="History of China">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_China" title="History of China">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Chinese_history" title="Timeline of Chinese history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_historiography" title="Chinese historiography">Historiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_China" title="Military history of China">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Chinese_language" title="History of the Chinese language">Language</a></li> <li>Economic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_China_before_1912" title="Economic history of China before 1912">before 1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Economic history of China (1912–1949)">1912–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_China_(1949%E2%80%93present)" title="Economic history of China (1949–present)">1949–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Chinese_history" title="Ethnic groups in Chinese history">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_foreign_relations_of_China" title="History of foreign relations of China">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynasties_of_China" title="Dynasties of China">Dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_monarchs" title="List of Chinese monarchs">Monarchs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_China" title="Prehistory of China">Prehistoric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paleolithic_sites_in_China" title="List of Paleolithic sites in China">Paleolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Neolithic_cultures_of_China" title="List of Neolithic cultures of China">Neolithic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River_civilization" title="Yellow River civilization">Yellow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_civilization" title="Yangtze civilization">Yangtze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_civilization" title="Liao civilization">Liao</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_China#Ancient_China" title="History of China">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xia_dynasty" title="Xia dynasty">Xia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Late_Shang" title="Late Shang">Late</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Zhou" title="Western Zhou">Western Zhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_China#Imperial_China" title="History of China">Imperial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Wu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin (266–420)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Kingdoms" title="Sixteen Kingdoms">Sixteen Kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" title="Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern and Southern dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin (1115–1234)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Qing_era" title="High Qing era">High Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_of_humiliation" title="Century of humiliation">Century of humiliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_China#Modern_China" title="History of China">Modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1911_Revolution" title="1911 Revolution">1911 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese Communist Revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="History of the People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">Tiananmen Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" title="Chinese economic reform">Economic reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">persecution of Uyghurs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_China" title="Geography of China">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_China" title="Borders of China">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_China" title="List of extreme points of China">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_China" title="Geology of China">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_disasters_in_China" title="Natural disasters in China">Natural disasters</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_China" title="List of regions of China">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_China" title="East China">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China" title="North China">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central_China" title="South Central China">South Central</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_China" title="Central China">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China" title="South China">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_China" title="Northwestern China">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_China" title="Southwestern China">Southwestern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Terrain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bays_of_China" title="Category:Bays of China">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canyons_and_gorges_of_China" title="Category:Canyons and gorges of China">Canyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Caves_of_China" title="Category:Caves of China">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deserts_of_China" title="Category:Deserts of China">Deserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grasslands_of_China" title="Category:Grasslands of China">Grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hills_of_China" title="Category:Hills of China">Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_China" title="List of islands of China">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_China" title="Category:Mountains of China">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_China" title="Category:Mountain ranges of China">ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_passes_of_China" title="Category:Mountain passes of China">passes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peninsulas_of_China" title="Category:Peninsulas of China">Peninsulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_China_Plain" title="Northeast China Plain">Northeast</a> / <a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North</a> / <a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan" title="Zhongyuan">Central Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Valleys_of_China" title="Category:Valleys of China">Valleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_China" title="List of volcanoes in China">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canals_in_China" title="Category:Canals in China">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_China" title="List of lakes of China">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_China" title="List of rivers of China">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Waterfalls_of_China" title="Category:Waterfalls of China">Waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wetlands_of_China" title="Category:Wetlands of China">Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_of_China" title="Water resources of China">Water resources</a></li> <li>Seas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_China" title="Environment of China">Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_China" title="Climate change in China">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_policy_of_China" title="Climate policy of China">Climate policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_China" title="Environmental issues in China">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_in_China" title="Environmental policy in China">Environmental policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_China" title="List of protected areas of China">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_China" title="List of national parks of China">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nature_reserves_in_China" title="Category:Nature reserves in China">Nature reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UNESCO_Biosphere_Reserves_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves in China">UNESCO Biosphere Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_China" title="Wildlife of China">Wildlife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauna of China">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">Flora</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China" title="Administrative divisions of China">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baselines_of_the_Chinese_territorial_sea" title="Baselines of the Chinese territorial sea">Baseline islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Border_crossings_of_China" title="Category:Border crossings of China">Border crossings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China" title="Administrative divisions of China">Province-level subdivisions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_China" title="Politics of China">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Law" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Law of the People's Republic of China">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_China" title="Judicial system of China">Judicial system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_China" title="Human rights in China">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in China">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Tibet" title="Human rights in Tibet">in Tibet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_China" title="Law enforcement in China">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penal_system_in_China" title="Penal system in China">Penal system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_laws_in_China" title="Naming laws in China">Naming laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationality_law_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationality law of China">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_China" title="Terrorism in China">Terrorism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_service_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Civil service of the People's Republic of China">Civil service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_China" title="Constitution of China">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_China" title="Democracy in China">Democracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_democracy_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese democracy movement">Pro-democratisation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_China" title="Elections in China">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_in_China" title="Environmental policy in China">Environmental policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_China" title="Foreign relations of China">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Standing Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_security_of_China" title="National security of China">National security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_China" title="List of political parties in China">Political parties and movements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_front_(China)" title="United front (China)">United front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Political Consultative Conference</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics" title="Socialism with Chinese characteristics">Socialism with Chinese characteristics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primary_stage_of_socialism" title="Primary stage of socialism">Primary stage of socialism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_China" title="President of China">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_China" title="Vice President of China">Vice President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">One country, two systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of China">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_military_history_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Outline of the military history of the People's Republic of China">Outline of military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_(China)" title="Central Military Commission (China)">Central Military Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Ministry of National Defense (China)">Ministry of National Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Ground_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Ground Force">Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Navy" title="People's Liberation Army Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Rocket_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Rocket Force">Rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Strategic_Support_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force">Strategic Support</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Armed_Police" title="People's Armed Police">People's Armed Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Coast_Guard" title="China Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_(China)" title="Militia (China)">Militia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Militia" title="Maritime Militia">Maritime Militia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_China" title="Economy of China">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_China" title="Agriculture in China">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_in_China" title="Aquaculture in China">Aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_China" title="Banking in China">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_China_(1949%E2%80%93present)" title="Economic history of China (1949–present)">Economic history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" title="Chinese economic reform">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic zones</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-commerce_in_China" title="E-commerce in China">E-commerce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Online_advertising_in_China" title="Online advertising in China">Online advertising</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_China" title="Energy policy of China">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_China" title="Coal in China">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_China" title="Petroleum industry in China">Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_China" title="Renewable energy in China">Renewable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_China" title="Foreign aid to China">Foreign aid received</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_foreign_aid" title="Chinese foreign aid">Foreign aid program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_GDP_of_China" title="Historical GDP of China">Historical GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_China" title="Industry of China">Industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry_in_China" title="Chemical industry in China">Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_mining_in_China" title="Gold mining in China">Gold mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry_in_China" title="Semiconductor industry in China">Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_industry_in_China" title="Steel industry in China">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_China" title="Textile industry in China">Textiles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_China" title="Poverty in China">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_China" title="Standard of living in China">Standard of living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_China" title="Taxation in China">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_China" title="Tourism in China">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_trade_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="History of trade of the People's Republic of China">Trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture in China">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_China" title="Housing in China">Housing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_China" title="Telecommunications in China">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_China" title="Internet in China">Internet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_China" title="Water supply and sanitation in China">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_China" title="Transport in China">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Automotive industry in China">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_aviation_in_China" title="Civil aviation in China">Civil aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_China" title="Rail transport in China">Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_industry_of_China" title="Shipping industry of China">Shipping industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_space_program" title="Chinese space program">Space program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_China" title="Category:Society of China">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_China" title="Abortion in China">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_China" title="Censorship in China">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Dream" title="Chinese Dream">Chinese Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_China" title="Crime in China">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_China" title="Corruption in China">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_China" title="Prostitution in China">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_China" title="Sex trafficking in China">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_China" title="Education in China">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_China" title="Literacy in China">Literacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonious_Society" title="Harmonious Society">Harmonious Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_China" title="Health in China">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_in_China" title="Food safety in China">Food safety</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_incidents_in_China" title="Food safety incidents in China">incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_China" title="HIV/AIDS in China">HIV/AIDS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_intellectualism" title="Chinese intellectualism">Intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Written_Chinese" title="Written Chinese">Written Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_China" title="Propaganda in China">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_China" title="Public holidays in China">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_society_in_China" title="Rural society in China">Rural society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_China" title="Science and technology in China">Science and technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_China" title="Technological and industrial history of China">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_China" title="Sexuality in China">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_China" title="Social issues in China">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy_in_China" title="Patriarchy in China">Patriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_China" title="Racism in China">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_discrimination_in_China" title="Regional discrimination in China">Regional discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_in_China" title="Suicide in China">Suicide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_social_relations" title="Chinese social relations">Social relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_structure_of_China" title="Social structure of China">Structure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_China" title="Time in China">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_society_in_China" title="Urban society in China">Urban society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_China" title="Welfare in China">Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of China">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_China" title="Archaeology of China">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archives_in_China" title="Archives in China">Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_art" title="Chinese art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calligraphy" title="Chinese calligraphy">Calligraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_China" title="Cinema of China">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_China" title="Dance in China">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libraries_in_China" title="Libraries in China">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_literature" title="Chinese literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_poetry" title="Chinese poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_martial_arts" title="Chinese martial arts">Martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_China" title="Mass media in China">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_China" title="Music of China">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_China" title="Names of China">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_philosophy" title="Chinese philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_China" title="Smoking in China">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_China" title="Sport in China">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_tea_culture" title="Chinese tea culture">Tea culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_variety_art" title="Chinese variety art">Variety art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Historical_and_Cultural_Site_Protected_at_the_National_Level" class="mw-redirect" title="Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level">Major Historical and Cultural Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_China" title="List of World Heritage Sites in China">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fours_of_China" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Fours of China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Treasures_of_the_Study" title="Four Treasures of the Study">Four Treasures of the Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Great_Inventions" title="Four Great Inventions">Four Great Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Gentlemen" title="Four Gentlemen">Four Gentlemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowers_of_the_Four_Seasons" title="Flowers of the Four Seasons">Flowers of the Four Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Beauties" title="Four Beauties">Four Beauties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Chinese_Novels" title="Classic Chinese Novels">Four Classic Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_arts" title="Four arts">Four arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Symbols" title="Four Symbols">Four Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Holy_Beasts" title="Four Holy Beasts">Four Holy Beasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Pillars_of_Destiny" title="Four Pillars of Destiny">Four Pillars of Destiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Paragons_of_the_Early_Tang" title="Four Paragons of the Early Tang">Four Paragons of the Early Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Masters_of_the_Ming_dynasty" title="Four Masters of the Ming dynasty">Four Masters of the Ming dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Masters_of_the_Yuan_dynasty" title="Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty">Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Wangs" title="Four Wangs">Four Wangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Olds" title="Four Olds">Four Olds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Pests_campaign" title="Four Pests campaign">Four Pests campaign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_China" title="Demographics of China">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_emigration" title="Chinese emigration">Emigration</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunuchs_in_China" title="Eunuchs in China">Eunuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_in_China" title="Migration in China">Internal migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_China" title="Languages of China">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_history_of_China" title="Population history of China">Population history</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Post-80s" title="Post-80s">Post-80s</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Post-90s" title="Post-90s">Post-90s</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanization_in_China" title="Urbanization in China">Urbanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_China" title="Women in China">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_China" title="Religion in China">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_China" title="Buddhism in China">Buddhism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Folk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_China" title="Christianity in China">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_China" title="Catholic Church in China">Catholic Church in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_China" title="Protestantism in China">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_China" title="Freedom of religion in China">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_religion_in_China" title="History of religion in China">History of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_China" title="Irreligion in China">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_China" title="Islam in China">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_China" title="National symbols of China">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Volunteers" title="March of the Volunteers">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_China" title="National Emblem of China">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_China" title="Flag of China">Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_China" title="Outline of China">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_China" title="Outline of China">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:China" title="Category:China">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taiwan_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taiwan_topics" title="Template:Taiwan topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Taiwan_topics" title="Template talk:Taiwan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Taiwan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Taiwan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Taiwan_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Taiwan-related_articles" title="Index of Taiwan-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Taiwan" title="History of Taiwan">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Taiwanese_history" title="Timeline of Taiwanese history">Timeline of Taiwanese history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Taiwan" title="Prehistory of Taiwan">Prehistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Taiwan" title="List of archaeological sites in Taiwan">archaeological sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Chinese_contact_with_Taiwan" title="Early Chinese contact with Taiwan">Early Chinese contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Middag" title="Kingdom of Middag">Kingdom of Middag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Formosa" title="Dutch Formosa">Dutch Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Formosa" title="Spanish Formosa">Spanish Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Kingdom of Tungning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Qing_rule" title="Taiwan under Qing rule">Taiwan under Qing rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Formosa" title="Republic of Formosa">Republic of Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Taiwan under Japanese rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Taiwan_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Taiwan (1945–present)">Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Retreat_of_the_Republic_of_China_to_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Retreat of the Republic of China to Taiwan">Retreat to Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanbi_policy" title="Guanbi policy">Guanbi policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Terror_(Taiwan)" title="White Terror (Taiwan)">White Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Taiwan" title="Martial law in Taiwan">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_Policy_in_Taiwan%27s_White_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Language Policy in Taiwan's White Terror">Mandarin policy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Taiwan" title="Geography of Taiwan">Geography</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Taiwan" title="List of beaches in Taiwan">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Taiwan" title="List of cities in Taiwan">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Taiwan#Climate" title="Geography of Taiwan">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Taiwan" title="Deforestation in Taiwan">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Taiwan" title="List of earthquakes in Taiwan">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endemic_species_of_Taiwan" title="List of endemic species of Taiwan">Endemic species</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_species_in_Taiwan" title="List of protected species in Taiwan">Protected species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_hot_springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese hot springs">Hot springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Taiwan" title="List of islands of Taiwan">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Taiwan" title="List of lakes of Taiwan">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Taiwan" title="List of mountains in Taiwan">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Taiwan" title="National parks of Taiwan">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Taiwan" title="List of rivers of Taiwan">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_scenic_areas_in_Taiwan" title="List of national scenic areas in Taiwan">Scenic areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_superlatives" title="List of Taiwanese superlatives">Superlatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Taiwan" title="List of volcanoes in Taiwan">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="GovernmentPoliticsEconomy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Government</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Taiwan" title="Politics of Taiwan">Politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Taiwan" title="Economy of Taiwan">Economy</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Government</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Taiwan" title="Politics of Taiwan">politics</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the Republic of China">Premier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Taiwan" title="Censorship in Taiwan">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_defense_in_Taiwan" title="Civil defense in Taiwan">Civil defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Constitution of the Republic of China">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Additional_Articles_of_the_Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China">Additional Articles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Taiwan" title="Elections in Taiwan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Taiwan" title="Human rights in Taiwan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Taiwan">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Bureau_(Taiwan)" title="National Security Bureau (Taiwan)">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Taiwan" title="Law of Taiwan">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Taiwan" title="Law enforcement in Taiwan">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces" title="Republic of China Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Taiwan" title="Military history of Taiwan">Military history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_(Taiwan)" title="Office of the President (Taiwan)">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_to_the_President_(Republic_of_China)" title="Secretary-General to the President (Republic of China)">Secretary-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Vice President of the Republic of China">Vice President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Taiwan" title="List of political parties in Taiwan">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_the_Republic_of_China" title="Propaganda in the Republic of China">Propaganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Taiwan" title="Regions of Taiwan">Regions of Taiwan</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_municipality_(Taiwan)" title="Special municipality (Taiwan)">Special municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (Taiwan)">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_city_(Taiwan)" title="Provincial city (Taiwan)">Cities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="List of administrative divisions of Taiwan">List of administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Taiwan" title="List of metropolitan areas in Taiwan">Metropolitan areas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Political issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Taiwan" title="Conscription in Taiwan">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-Strait relations">Cross-Strait relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_unification" title="Chinese unification">Chinese unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalism" title="Chinese nationalism">Chinese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dang_Guo" title="Dang Guo">Dang Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-Sinicization" title="De-Sinicization">De-Sinicization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan" title="Foreign relations of Taiwan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_divide_in_Taiwan" title="North–South divide in Taiwan">North–South divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Country_on_Each_Side" title="One Country on Each Side">One Country on Each Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_Taiwanese_identity" title="Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity">Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Political status of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_non-state-to-state_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Special non-state-to-state relations">Special non-state-to-state relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Chinas" title="Two Chinas">Two Chinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_nationalism" title="Taiwanese nationalism">Taiwanese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Taiwan independence movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Taiwan" title="Economy of Taiwan">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Taiwan" title="Agriculture in Taiwan">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_in_Taiwan" title="Aquaculture in Taiwan">Aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriculture_in_Taiwan" title="Floriculture in Taiwan">Floriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Automotive industry in Taiwan">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Taiwan" title="Banking in Taiwan">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Taiwan" title="List of banks in Taiwan">List of banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan)" title="Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Taiwan" title="List of companies of Taiwan">Companies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_companies_in_Taiwan" title="List of largest companies in Taiwan">Largest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="State-owned enterprises of Taiwan">State-owned enterprises</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_industry_of_Taiwan" title="Defense industry of Taiwan">Defense industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">Dollar <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Taiwan" title="Economic history of Taiwan">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Taiwan" title="Energy in Taiwan">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Taiwan" title="Forestry in Taiwan">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_industries_of_Taiwan" title="Maritime industries of Taiwan">Maritime industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Taiwan" title="Mining in Taiwan">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Semiconductor industry in Taiwan">Semiconductor industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Miracle" title="Taiwan Miracle">Taiwan Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Taiwan" title="Taxation in Taiwan">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Taiwan" title="Telecommunications in Taiwan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Textile industry in Taiwan">Textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Taiwan" title="Tourism in Taiwan">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Taiwan" title="Transportation in Taiwan">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Invoice_lottery" title="Uniform Invoice lottery">Uniform Invoice lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Taiwan" title="Water supply and sanitation in Taiwan">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="National_SymbolsPeopleSocietyCulture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>National Symbols</li><li>People</li><li>Society</li><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Taiwan" title="Culture of Taiwan">Culture</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="National symbols">National symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Taiwan">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Flag of the Republic of China">Flag</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proposed_flags_of_Taiwan" title="Proposed flags of Taiwan">proposed</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Flower_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Flower of the Republic of China">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Seals_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Seals of the Republic of China">Seals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Taiwan" title="Demographics of Taiwan">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_people" title="Taiwanese people">Taiwanese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Taiwanese indigenous peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_Taiwan" title="List of Indigenous peoples of Taiwan">Ethnic groups</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Taiwanese" title="Han Taiwanese">Hans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Taiwanese" title="Hoklo Taiwanese">Hoklos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Taiwanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka Taiwanese">Hakkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waishengren" title="Waishengren">Waishengren</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Taiwan" title="Languages of Taiwan">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formosan_languages" title="Formosan languages">Formosan languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amis_language" title="Amis language">Amis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atayal_language" title="Atayal language">Atayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunun_language" title="Bunun language">Bunun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanakanavu_language" title="Kanakanavu language">Kanakanavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavalan_language" title="Kavalan language">Kavalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiwan_language" title="Paiwan language">Paiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyuma_language" title="Puyuma language">Puyuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukai_language" title="Rukai language">Rukai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saaroa_language" title="Saaroa language">Saaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saisiyat_language" title="Saisiyat language">Saisiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakizaya_language" title="Sakizaya language">Sakizaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seediq_language" title="Seediq language">Seediq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thao_language" title="Thao language">Thao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsou_language" title="Tsou language">Tsou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yami_language" title="Yami language">Yami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinitic_languages" title="Sinitic languages">Sinitic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" title="Taiwanese Mandarin">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka" title="Taiwanese Hakka">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsu_dialect" title="Matsu dialect">Matsu dialect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Sign_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Sign Language">Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Braille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Taiwan" title="Architecture of Taiwan">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Taiwan" title="Crime in Taiwan">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organized_crime_in_Taiwan" title="Organized crime in Taiwan">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Taiwan" title="Sex trafficking in Taiwan">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Taiwan" title="Education in Taiwan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Taiwan" title="Healthcare in Taiwan">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Taiwanese inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Taiwan" title="Prostitution in Taiwan">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Taiwan" title="Public holidays in Taiwan">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_Taiwan" title="Public housing in Taiwan">Public housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Taiwan" title="Squatting in Taiwan">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_superlatives" title="List of Taiwanese superlatives">Superlatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_studies" title="Taiwan studies">Taiwan studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Taiwan" title="Waste management in Taiwan">Waste management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Taiwan" title="Women in Taiwan">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Taiwan" title="Culture of Taiwan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_animation" title="Taiwanese animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_art" title="Taiwanese art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Taiwan" title="Cinema of Taiwan">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_wine" title="Taiwanese wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_history_of_Taiwan" title="Cultural history of Taiwan">Cultural history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese drama">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Taiwan" title="Gambling in Taiwan">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glove_puppetry" title="Glove puppetry">Glove puppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_literature" title="Taiwanese literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Taiwan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Taiwan" title="Music of Taiwan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_opera" title="Taiwanese opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_markets_in_Taiwan" title="Night markets in Taiwan">Night markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_in_Taiwan" title="Philosophy in Taiwan">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Taiwan" title="Photography in Taiwan">Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Taiwan" title="Religion in Taiwan">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Taiwan" title="Smoking in Taiwan">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Taiwan">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Beauty" title="T-Beauty">T-Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_wave" title="Taiwanese wave">Taiwanese wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_tea" title="Taiwanese tea">Tea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_tea_culture" title="Taiwanese tea culture">tea culture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Taiwan" title="List of tourist attractions in Taiwan">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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