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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==Overview== Assets under management is a popular metric used within the traditional investment industry as well as for [[decentralized finance]],<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/philippsandner/2021/02/22/decentralized-finance-will-change-your-understanding-of-financial-systems/?sh=7416dd265b52 Decentralized Finance Will Change Your Understanding Of Financial System] by Philipp Sandner; Forbes. October 22, 2020.</ref> such as [[cryptocurrency]], to measure the size and success of an investment management entity.<ref>[http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/aum.asp#axzz1dr4SmO7g Assets Under Management – AUM]</ref> AUM represents the market value of all of the securities that a financial entity owns and manages, or simply manages.<ref>"[https://www.thebalancemoney.com/what-are-assets-under-management-aum-5176540 What Are Assets Under Management (AUM)?]" by Rocco Pendola; the balance. October 18, 2021.</ref> The AUM of an entity is often compared with historical data to express the amount (or lack) of growth. It is also often compared with the AUM of competitors, with an increase in AUM evidence of positive performance (growth). However, investment strategies may be capacity-constrained. This means that the strategy's investment performance is adversely affected if it manages too much capital. Namely, its performance is adversely affected if its AUM exceeds the strategy's capacity.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cfainstitute.org/-/media/documents/book/rf-publication/2013/rf-v2013-n4-1-pdf.ashx |first1=Scott D. |last1=Stewart |title=Manager Selection|publisher=CFA Institute |date=2013-12-04|access-date=2021-07-29 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210730215045/https://www.cfainstitute.org/-/media/documents/book/rf-publication/2013/rf-v2013-n4-1-pdf.ashx |archive-date= Jul 30, 2021 }}</ref> As a result, these funds may be closed to new investors and oversubscribed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oversubscribed.com/|title=Oversubscribed - Institutional Investors for Investment Firms|publisher=oversubscribed.com|access-date=2021-07-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730215045/https://www.oversubscribed.com/ |archive-date= Jul 30, 2021 }}</ref> For such funds, AUM may not be an accurate metric of success. For example, the [[SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF|SPDR S&P 500 index fund]] manages nearly {{US$}}400 billion in assets. It is not capacity-constrained, and it is still open to new investors. In contrast, [[Renaissance Technologies#Medallion Fund|Renaissance Technologies' Medallion Fund]] has significantly outperformed the [[S&P 500]] index since its inception. However, it manages fewer assets (reportedly about {{US$}}34.8 billion<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b1rgwjlwfqccst/The-Medallion-Fund-Is-Still-Outperforming-Other-Renaissance-Funds-Still-Aren-t|title=The Medallion Fund Is Still Outperforming. Other Renaissance Funds Still Aren't.|first1=Michelle|last1=Celarier|date=April 19, 2021|work=[[Institutional Investor (magazine)|Institutional Investor]]|access-date=July 29, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804055950/https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b1rgwjlwfqccst/The-Medallion-Fund-Is-Still-Outperforming-Other-Renaissance-Funds-Still-Aren-t |archive-date= Aug 4, 2021 }}</ref>) than the [[SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF|SPDR S&P 500 index fund]] because it is oversubscribed and closed to new investors. Methods of calculating AUM can vary between firms or [[Uniswap protocol|decentralized protocols]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Methods for calculating AuM |url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/aum.asp |publisher=Investopedia}}</ref> Investment management companies generally charge their clients [[management fee|fees]] as a proportion of AUM, so assets under management, combined with the firm's average fee rate, are the key factors indicating an investment management company's top-line revenue. The fee structure may depend on contracted arrangements between each client and the firm or fund. Decentralized protocols also use a variety of ways to incentivize the growth of AUM, typically in the form of offering a return to those who serve the role of providing liquidity on the protocol. Assets under management rise and fall. They may increase when investment performance is positive, or when new customers and new assets are brought into the firm. Rising AUM normally increases the fees which the firm generates. Conversely, AUM are reduced by negative investment performance as well as redemptions or withdrawals, including fund closures, client defections and other generally adverse events. 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