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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_with_sheep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Comparison with sheep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison_with_sheep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behavior_and_ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behavior_and_ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Behavior and ecology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Behavior_and_ecology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Behavior and ecology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Behavior_and_ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reproduction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reproduction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproduction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Diet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diseases_and_life_expectancy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diseases_and_life_expectancy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Diseases and life expectancy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diseases_and_life_expectancy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Agriculture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Husbandry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Husbandry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Husbandry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Husbandry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Worldwide_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Worldwide_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Worldwide population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Worldwide_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feral_goats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feral_goats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Feral goats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feral_goats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Meat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Meat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milk,_butter,_and_cheese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milk,_butter,_and_cheese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Milk, butter, and cheese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milk,_butter,_and_cheese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mohair_and_cashmere_wool" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mohair_and_cashmere_wool"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Mohair and cashmere wool</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mohair_and_cashmere_wool-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land_clearing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_clearing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Land clearing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_clearing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medical_training" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_training"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Medical training</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical_training-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Pets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mythology,_folklore_and_astrology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mythology,_folklore_and_astrology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Mythology, folklore and astrology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mythology,_folklore_and_astrology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Goat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 185 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-185" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">185 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam%C3%A8ng" title="Kamèng – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kamèng" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausziege" title="Hausziege – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hausziege" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%8D" title="ፍየል – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍየል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81t" title="Gāt – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gāt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B2" title="ماعز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماعز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capr%C3%A2" title="Caprâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Caprâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_aegagrus_hircus" title="Capra aegagrus hircus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Capra aegagrus hircus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atikocic" title="Atikocic – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Atikocic" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavara" title="Kavara – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kavara" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B5" title="ЦӀцӀе – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЦӀцӀе" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A6%DA%86%DB%8C" title="کئچی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کئچی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kambing" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2" title="ছাগল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছাগল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%B7%D3%99" title="Кәзә – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кәзә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Каза свойская – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каза свойская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Каза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बकरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बकरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanding" title="Kanding – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kanding" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat" title="Goat – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Goat" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Домашна коза – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домашна коза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goa%C3%9F" title="Goaß – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Goaß" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ར་མ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ར་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koza" title="Koza – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavr_(loen)" title="Gavr (loen) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gavr (loen)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ямаан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ямаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabra" title="Cabra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cabra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Килти качака – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Килти качака" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_hircus" title="Capra hircus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Capra hircus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koza_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Koza domácí – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Koza domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbudzi" title="Mbudzi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mbudzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuzi" title="Mbuzi – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mbuzi" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cho mw-list-item"><a href="https://cho.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issi_Kosoma" title="Issi Kosoma – Choctaw" lang="cho" hreflang="cho" data-title="Issi Kosoma" data-language-autonym="Chahta anumpa" data-language-local-name="Choctaw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chahta anumpa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra" title="Capra – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Capra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gafr" title="Gafr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gafr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bua" title="Bua – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Bua" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ged" title="Ged – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ged" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausziege" title="Hausziege – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hausziege" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%ADz%C3%AD_(b%C3%ADla%CA%BCashda%CA%BCii_bil%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81%CA%BC)" title="Tłʼízí (bílaʼashdaʼii bilį́į́ʼ) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłʼízí (bílaʼashdaʼii bilį́į́ʼ)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="बाकरो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बाकरो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodukits" title="Kodukits – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kodukits" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Κατσίκα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατσίκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8vra" title="Chèvra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Chèvra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Сея – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сея" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_aegagrus_hircus" title="Capra aegagrus hircus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Capra aegagrus hircus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejma_kapro" title="Hejma kapro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hejma kapro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahuntz" title="Ahuntz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahuntz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gb%C9%94%CC%83" title="Gbɔ̃ – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Gbɔ̃" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="بز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8vre" title="Chèvre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chèvre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabhar" title="Gabhar – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gabhar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabra" title="Cabra – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cabra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8A%D8%B2" title="بۊز – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بۊز" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="બકરી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બકરી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C_(%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC)" title="염소 (동물) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염소 (동물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwiya" title="Akwiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Akwiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%AE" title="Այծ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այծ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बकरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बकरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87a_koza" title="Domaća koza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Domaća koza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batade" title="Batade – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Batade" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapro" title="Kapro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kapro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewu" title="Ewu – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ewu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalding" title="Kalding – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kalding" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kambing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra" title="Capra – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Capra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Сæгъ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæгъ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhokhwe" title="Ibhokhwe – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ibhokhwe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geit" title="Geit – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geit" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_hircus" title="Capra hircus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capra hircus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עז הבית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עז הבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedhus_domestik" title="Wedhus domestik – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wedhus domestik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಮೇಕೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೇಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kambing" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90" title="შინაური თხა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შინაური თხა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8F%D9%84" title="ژھاوُل – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ژھاوُل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%B4c%C3%B4_k%C3%B2za" title="Domôcô kòza – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Domôcô kòza" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ешкі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ешкі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaver" title="Gaver – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gaver" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihene" title="Ihene – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ihene" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impene" title="Impene – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Impene" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuzi-kaya" title="Mbuzi-kaya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mbuzi-kaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkombo" title="Nkombo – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nkombo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaxol_(Capra_hircus)" title="Deaxol (Capra hircus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Deaxol (Capra hircus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabrit" title="Kabrit – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kabrit" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizin" title="Bizin – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bizin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Эчки – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эчки" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Цӏуку – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Цӏуку" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%89" title="ແບ້ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແບ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_aegagrus_hircus" title="Capra aegagrus hircus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Capra aegagrus hircus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaza" title="Kaza – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaza" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namin%C4%97_o%C5%BEka" title="Naminė ožka – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naminė ožka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambi" title="Nambi – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Nambi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoesgeit" title="Hoesgeit – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hoesgeit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntaba" title="Ntaba – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ntaba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra" title="Capra – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Capra" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kanba" title="kanba – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kanba" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavra" title="Cavra – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cavra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1zi_kecske" title="Házi kecske – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Házi kecske" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Домашна коза – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Домашна коза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osy" title="Osy – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Osy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ആട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80" title="शेळी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शेळी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="بز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kambing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambiang" title="Kambiang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kambiang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сява – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сява" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Ямаа – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ямаа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဆိတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat" title="Goat – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Goat" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geit" title="Geit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sik" title="Sik – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sik" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="बाख्रा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाख्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="दुगु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दुगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%AE" title="ヤギ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Газа (дийнат) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Газа (дийнат)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siig" title="Siig – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Siig" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geit" title="Geit – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geit" title="Geit – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Geit" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biche" title="Biche – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Biche" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabra" title="Cabra – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cabra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%27ee" title="Re'ee – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Re'ee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taka_(echki)" title="Taka (echki) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Taka (echki)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਬੱਕਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੱਕਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بکری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بکری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87" title="وزه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وزه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Кӧза – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кӧза" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madg%C3%A8te" title="Madgète – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Madgète" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crava" title="Crava – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Crava" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huuszeeg" title="Huuszeeg – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Huuszeeg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koza_domowa" title="Koza domowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koza domowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabra-dom%C3%A9stica" title="Cabra-doméstica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cabra-doméstica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capr%C4%83" title="Capră – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Capră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawra" title="Kawra – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Домашняя коза – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домашняя коза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oti" title="Oti – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Oti" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craba" title="Craba – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Craba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gait" title="Gait – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gait" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huuss%C3%A4%C3%A4ge" title="Huussääge – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Huussääge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudi" title="Pudi – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Pudi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhia" title="Dhia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dhia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crapa" title="Crapa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Crapa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_goat" title="Domestic goat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Domestic goat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ٻڪري – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻڪري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koza_dom%C3%A1ca" title="Koza domáca – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Koza domáca" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%8Da_koza" title="Domača koza – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Domača koza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciga" title="Ciga – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ciga" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhi" title="Adhi – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Adhi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%86" title="بزن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بزن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Домаћа коза – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Домаћа коза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87a_koza" title="Domaća koza – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Domaća koza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emb%C3%A9" title="Embé – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Embé" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuohi" title="Vuohi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuohi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamget" title="Tamget – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tamget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kambing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஆடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3a%E1%B8%8D" title="Aɣaḍ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aɣaḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/mit_qnahi" title="mit qnahi – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="mit qnahi" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95" title="మేక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మేక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B0" title="แพะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แพะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A4kbeu" title="Thäkbeu – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Thäkbeu" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Буз – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Буз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9%27hahts%C3%A9k%C3%B3sa" title="Mé'hahtsékósa – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mé'hahtsékósa" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C3%A7i" title="Keçi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keçi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C9%94nkye" title="Apɔnkye – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Apɔnkye" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zon" title="Zon – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zon" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%88%D0%BA%D2%AF" title="Өшкү – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Өшкү" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Кеч – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кеч" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Козел свійський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Козел свійський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بکری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بکری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96%C3%A7ke" title="Öçke – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Öçke" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_aegagrus_hircus" title="Capra aegagrus hircus – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Capra aegagrus hircus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA" title="Dê – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapar" title="Kapar – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kapar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gade" title="Gade – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gade" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaa%27ulaa" title="Kaa'ulaa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kaa'ulaa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAte" title="Gête – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Gête" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanding" title="Kanding – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanding" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="家山羊 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="家山羊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%92" title="ציג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ציג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuo%C5%BEka" title="Vuožka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuožka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="家山羊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="家山羊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambing" title="Hambing – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hambing" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Domesticated mammal (Capra hircus)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the domesticated species of goat. For other species, see <a href="/wiki/Capra_(genus)" title="Capra (genus)">Capra (genus)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Goat_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Goat (disambiguation)">Goat (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Billy goat" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Billy_goat_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Billy goat (disambiguation)">Billy goat (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Domestic goat<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">0.01–0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:219.99661538462px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">↓</div></div> </div> </div></span> <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a>–Recent</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hausziege_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hausziege_04.jpg/220px-Hausziege_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hausziege_04.jpg/330px-Hausziege_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hausziege_04.jpg/440px-Hausziege_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="3600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">A <a href="/wiki/Pygmy_goat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygmy goat">pygmy goat</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Tree_stump" title="Tree stump">tree stump</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center">Domesticated <small></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Capra" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyl" title="Artiodactyl">Artiodactyla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caprini" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprini">Caprini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capra_(genus)" title="Capra (genus)"><i>Capra</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. hircus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Capra hircus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Capra aegagrus hircus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Linnaeus, 1758</span><br /> <i>Capra depressa</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Linnaeus, 1758</span><br /> <i>Capra mambrica</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Linnaeus, 1758</span><br /> <i>Capra reversa</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Linnaeus, 1758</span> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>goat</b> or <b>domestic goat</b> (<i><b>Capra hircus</b></i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae">goat-antelope</a> that is mostly kept as <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a>. It was <a href="/wiki/Domesticated" class="mw-redirect" title="Domesticated">domesticated</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Wild_goat" title="Wild goat">wild goat</a> (<i>C. aegagrus</i>) of <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Asia">Southwest Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>. The goat is a member of the family <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a>, meaning it is closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a>. It was one of the first animals to be domesticated, in Iran around 10,000 years ago. </p><p>Goats have been used for <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goat_meat" title="Goat meat">meat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_fur" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal fur">wool</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Animal_skin" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal skin">skins</a> across much of the world. Milk from goats is often turned into <a href="/wiki/Goat_cheese" title="Goat cheese">cheese</a>. In 2022, there were more than 1.1 billion goats living in the world, of which 150 million were in India. </p><p>Goats feature in mythology, folklore, and religion in many parts of the world, including in the classical myth of <a href="/wiki/Amalthea_(mythology)" title="Amalthea (mythology)">Amalthea</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str" title="Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr">the goats that pulled the chariot</a> of the Norse god <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a>, in the Scandinavian <a href="/wiki/Yule_goat" title="Yule goat">Yule goat</a>, and in Hinduism's goat-headed <a href="/wiki/Daksha" title="Daksha">Daksha</a>. In Christianity and Satanism, the devil is sometimes depicted as a goat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Modern_English" title="Modern English">Modern English</a> word <i>goat</i> comes from <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> <i>gāt</i> "goat, she-goat", which in turn derives from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" title="Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a> *<i>gaitaz</i> (cf. <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frisian_languages" title="Frisian languages">Frisian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a> <i>geit</i>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> <i>Geiß</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Gothic_language" title="Gothic language">Gothic</a> <i>gaits</i>), ultimately from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <i>*ǵʰaidos</i> meaning "young goat" (cf. <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i>haedus</i> "kid").<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To refer to the male goat, Old English used <i>bucca</i> (cf. <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frisian_languages" title="Frisian languages">Frisian</a> <i>bok</i>, modern English <i>buck</i>) until ousted by <i>hegote</i>, <i>hegoote</i> ('he-goat') in the late 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Nanny goat</i> (adult female) originated in the 18th century, and <i>billy goat</i> (adult male) in the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Castration" title="Castration">Castrated</a> males are called <i>wethers</i>. While the words <i>hircine</i> and <i>caprine</i> both refer to anything having a goat-like quality, <i>hircine</i> is used most often to emphasize the distinct smell of domestic goats.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Domestication_of_the_goat" title="Domestication of the goat">Domestication of the goat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat_%28cropped%29.JPG/240px-Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat_%28cropped%29.JPG/360px-Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat_%28cropped%29.JPG/480px-Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="872" /></a><figcaption>Horn cores from the Neolithic village of <a href="/wiki/Atlit_Yam" title="Atlit Yam">Atlit Yam</a>, between 6900 and 6300 BC</figcaption></figure> <p>Goats are among the earliest animals to have been domesticated by humans.<sup id="cite_ref-OKstate_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKstate-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A genetic analysis<sup id="cite_ref-Naderi_et_al._17659–17664_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naderi_et_al._17659–17664-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> confirms the archaeological evidence that the wild <a href="/wiki/Bezoar_ibex" title="Bezoar ibex">bezoar ibex</a>, found today in the <a href="/wiki/Zagros_Mountains" title="Zagros Mountains">Zagros Mountains</a>, but formerly widespread in <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, is the likely original ancestor of all or most domestic goats today.<sup id="cite_ref-OKstate_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKstate-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> farmers began to herd wild goats primarily for easy access to <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a> and meat, as well as to their dung, which was used as fuel; and their bones, hair, and sinew were used for clothing, building, and tools.<sup id="cite_ref-hadog_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hadog-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest remnants of domesticated goats dating 10,000 years <a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">Before Present</a> are found in <a href="/wiki/Ganj_Dareh" title="Ganj Dareh">Ganj Dareh</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goat remains have been found at archaeological sites in <a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">Jericho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Choga_Mami" title="Choga Mami">Choga Mami</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Djeitun" class="mw-redirect" title="Djeitun">Djeitun</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ay%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Çayönü">Çayönü</a>, dating the domestication of goats in <a href="/wiki/Western_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Asia">Western Asia</a> at between 8,000 and 9,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-OKstate_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKstate-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DNA evidence suggests that goats were domesticated around 10,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Naderi_et_al._17659–17664_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naderi_et_al._17659–17664-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historically, goat hide has been used for water and <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> bottles in both traveling and transporting wine for sale, and to produce <a href="/wiki/Parchment" title="Parchment">parchment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biology">Biology</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3></div> <p>Each breed of goat has specific weight ranges, which vary from more than 140 kg (310 lb) for bucks of larger breeds such as the Boer, to 20 to 27 kg (44 to 60 lb) for smaller does.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within each breed, different strains or bloodlines may have different recognized sizes. At the bottom of the size range are miniature breeds such as the African Pygmy, which stand 41 to 58 cm (16 to 23 in) at the shoulder as adults.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most goats naturally have two <a href="/wiki/Horn_(anatomy)" title="Horn (anatomy)">horns</a>, their shape and size depending on the breed.<sup id="cite_ref-americangoatsociety.com_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americangoatsociety.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have been incidents of <a href="/wiki/Polycerate" title="Polycerate">polycerate</a> goats (having as many as eight horns), although this is a genetic rarity. Unlike cattle, goats have not been successfully bred to be reliably <a href="/wiki/Polled_livestock" title="Polled livestock">polled</a>, as the genes determining sex and those determining horns are closely linked. Breeding together two genetically polled goats results in a high number of <a href="/wiki/Intersex_(biology)" title="Intersex (biology)">intersex</a> individuals among the offspring, which are typically sterile.<sup id="cite_ref-americangoatsociety.com_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americangoatsociety.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their horns are made of living bone surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Keratin" title="Keratin">keratin</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Proteins" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteins">proteins</a>, and are used for defense, dominance, territoriality,<sup id="cite_ref-SmithSherman2011_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmithSherman2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and thermoregulation.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_1966_pp._127–139_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor_1966_pp._127–139-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both male and female goats may have beards, and many types of goat (most commonly dairy goats, dairy-cross <a href="/wiki/Boer_goat" title="Boer goat">Boers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pygmy_goat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygmy goat">pygmy goats</a>) may have <a href="/wiki/Wattle_(anatomy)" title="Wattle (anatomy)">wattles</a>, one dangling from each side of the neck.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goats have horizontal, slit-shaped <a href="/wiki/Pupil" title="Pupil">pupils</a>, allowing them to see well by both night and day, and giving them a wide field of vision on either side to detect predators, while avoiding being dazzled by sunlight from above.<sup id="cite_ref-Feltman_2015_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feltman_2015-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goats have no tear ducts.<sup id="cite_ref-Animals_With_No_Tear_Ducts_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Animals_With_No_Tear_Ducts-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goats are <a href="/wiki/Ruminants" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminants">ruminants</a>. They have a four-chambered stomach consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Rumen" title="Rumen">rumen</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Reticulum_(anatomy)" title="Reticulum (anatomy)">reticulum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Omasum" title="Omasum">omasum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Abomasum" title="Abomasum">abomasum</a>. As with other mammal ruminants, they are even-toed ungulates. The females have an <a href="/wiki/Udder" title="Udder">udder</a> consisting of two teats, in contrast to cattle, which have four teats.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An exception to this is the <a href="/wiki/Boer_goat" title="Boer goat">Boer goat</a>, which sometimes may have up to eight teats.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goats are <a href="/wiki/Diploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploid">diploid</a> with two sets of 30 chromosomes.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 246px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 244px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goat_skeleton_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skeleton"><img alt="Skeleton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Goat_skeleton_%28cropped%29.jpg/366px-Goat_skeleton_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Goat_skeleton_%28cropped%29.jpg/549px-Goat_skeleton_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Goat_skeleton_%28cropped%29.jpg/732px-Goat_skeleton_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2837" data-file-height="2031" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Skeleton</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eye with horizontal pupil"><img alt="Eye with horizontal pupil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg/294px-Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg/441px-Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg/587px-Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="810" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Eye with horizontal pupil</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparison_with_sheep">Comparison with sheep</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">Sheep</a> and goats are closely related: both are in the subfamily <a href="/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a>. However, they are separate species, so <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybrids</a> rarely occur and are always infertile. A hybrid of a ewe and a buck is called a <a href="/wiki/Sheep-goat_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheep-goat hybrid">sheep-goat hybrid</a>. Visual differences between sheep and goats include the beard of goats and the divided upper lip of sheep. Sheep tails hang down, even when short or <a href="/wiki/Docking_(animal)" title="Docking (animal)">docked</a>, while the short tails of goats are held upwards. Sheep breeds are often naturally <a href="/wiki/Polled_livestock" title="Polled livestock">polled</a> (either in both sexes or just in the female), while naturally polled goats are rare (though many are polled artificially). Males of the two species differ in that buck goats acquire a unique and strong odor during the <a href="/wiki/Rut_(mammalian_reproduction)" title="Rut (mammalian reproduction)">rut</a>, whereas rams do not.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behavior_and_ecology">Behavior and ecology</h2></div> <p>Goats are naturally curious. They are agile and able to climb and balance in precarious places. This makes them the only <a href="/wiki/Ruminant" title="Ruminant">ruminant</a> to regularly climb trees. These behaviours have made them notorious for escaping their pens by testing fences and enclosures. If any of the fencing can be overcome, goats almost inevitably escape. Goats are as intelligent as dogs by some studies.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When handled as a group, goats display less herding behavior than sheep. When grazing undisturbed, they spread across the field or range, rather than feed side by side as do sheep. When nursing young, goats leave their kids separated ("lying out") rather than clumped, as do sheep. They generally turn and face an intruder, and bucks are more likely to charge or butt at humans than are <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">rams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2016 study reports that goats try to communicate with people like domesticated animals such as dogs and horses. They look to a human for assistance when faced with a newly-modified challenge.<sup id="cite_ref-Deamer_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deamer-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goats_in_an_argan_tree_Morocco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goats grazing in an argan tree, Morocco"><img alt="Goats grazing in an argan tree, Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Goats_in_an_argan_tree_Morocco.jpg/271px-Goats_in_an_argan_tree_Morocco.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Goats_in_an_argan_tree_Morocco.jpg/407px-Goats_in_an_argan_tree_Morocco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Goats_in_an_argan_tree_Morocco.jpg/542px-Goats_in_an_argan_tree_Morocco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goats grazing in an <a href="/wiki/Argan" class="mw-redirect" title="Argan">argan</a> tree, Morocco</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goats establishing a dominance hierarchy through head butting"><img alt="Goats establishing a dominance hierarchy through head butting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg/240px-Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg/360px-Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg/480px-Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goats establishing a <a href="/wiki/Dominance_hierarchy" title="Dominance hierarchy">dominance hierarchy</a> through head butting</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm/320px--Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="214" height="120" data-durationhint="17" data-mwtitle="Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8"" data-width="3840" data-height="2160" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm/Miyako-jima_-_Japan_-_goats_2020_03_25.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Herd browsing together in Japan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goats_blocking_road._Ladakh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moving a herd on a road in Ladakh"><img alt="Moving a herd on a road in Ladakh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Goats_blocking_road._Ladakh.jpg/240px-Goats_blocking_road._Ladakh.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Goats_blocking_road._Ladakh.jpg/360px-Goats_blocking_road._Ladakh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Goats_blocking_road._Ladakh.jpg/480px-Goats_blocking_road._Ladakh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Moving a herd on a road in <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproduction">Reproduction</h3></div> <p>Goats reach puberty between three and 15 months of age, depending on breed and nutritional status. Many breeders prefer to postpone breeding until the doe has reached 70% of the adult weight, but this separation is rarely possible in extensively managed, open-range herds.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bucks (uncastrated males) of Swiss and northern breeds come into <a href="/wiki/Rut_(mammalian_reproduction)" title="Rut (mammalian reproduction)">rut</a> in the fall as with the does' heat cycles. Bucks of equatorial breeds may show seasonal reduced fertility, but as with the does, are capable of breeding at all times. Rut is characterized by a decrease in appetite and obsessive interest in the does.<sup id="cite_ref-SmithSherman2011_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmithSherman2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A buck in rut displays <a href="/wiki/Flehmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Flehmen">flehmen</a> lip curling and <a href="/wiki/Self-anointing_in_animals#Ungulates" title="Self-anointing in animals">urinates on his forelegs and face</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebaceous scent glands at the base of the horns add to the male goat's odor, which is important to make him attractive to the female. Some does will not mate with a buck which has been had the scent glands removed.<sup id="cite_ref-SmithSherman2011_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmithSherman2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gestation" title="Gestation">Gestation</a> length is approximately 150 days. <a href="/wiki/Twins" class="mw-redirect" title="Twins">Twins</a> are the usual result, with single and <a href="/wiki/Multiple_birth" title="Multiple birth">triplet</a> births also common. Less frequent are litters of <a href="/wiki/Quadruplet" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadruplet">quadruplet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quintuplet" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintuplet">quintuplet</a>, and even <a href="/wiki/Sextuplet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sextuplet">sextuplet</a> kids. Birthing, known as kidding, generally occurs uneventfully. Just before kidding, the doe will have a sunken area around the tail and hip, as well as heavy breathing. She may have a worried look, become restless and display great affection for her keeper. The mother often <a href="/wiki/Placentophagy" title="Placentophagy">eats the placenta</a>, which gives her much-needed nutrients, helps stanch her bleeding, and parallels the behavior of wild <a href="/wiki/Herbivores" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbivores">herbivores</a>, such as deer, to reduce the lure of the birth scent for predators.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rue_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rue-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freshening (coming into milk production) usually occurs at kidding, although milk production is also relatively common in unbred doelings of dairy breeds.<sup id="cite_ref-SmithSherman2011-q_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmithSherman2011-q-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Milk production varies with the breed, age, quality, and diet of the doe; dairy goats generally produce between 680 and 1,810 kg (1,500 and 4,000 lb) of milk per 305-day <a href="/wiki/Lactation" title="Lactation">lactation</a>. On average, a good quality dairy doe will give at least 3 kg (6 lb) of milk per day while she is in milk. A first-time milker may produce less, or as much as 7 kg (16 lb), or more of milk in exceptional cases. After the lactation, the doe will "dry off", typically after she has been bred. Occasionally, goats that have not been bred and are continuously milked will continue lactation beyond the typical 305 days.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Male_lactation#Nonhuman_animal_male_lactation" title="Male lactation">Male lactation</a> sometimes occurs in goats.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goat_kid_in_char_of_Sirajganj,_Bangladesh_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Female suckling two kids"><img alt="Female suckling two kids" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Goat_kid_in_char_of_Sirajganj%2C_Bangladesh_05.jpg/240px-Goat_kid_in_char_of_Sirajganj%2C_Bangladesh_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Goat_kid_in_char_of_Sirajganj%2C_Bangladesh_05.jpg/360px-Goat_kid_in_char_of_Sirajganj%2C_Bangladesh_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Goat_kid_in_char_of_Sirajganj%2C_Bangladesh_05.jpg/480px-Goat_kid_in_char_of_Sirajganj%2C_Bangladesh_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Female suckling two kids</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A two-month-old kid in a field of capeweed"><img alt="A two-month-old kid in a field of capeweed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg/270px-Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg/405px-Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg/540px-Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A two-month-old kid in a field of <a href="/wiki/Arctotheca_calendula" title="Arctotheca calendula">capeweed</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 149.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 147.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A female and two kids"><img alt="A female and two kids" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg/221px-Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg/331px-Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg/442px-Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2885" data-file-height="2353" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A female and two kids</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet">Diet</h3></div> <p>Goats are reputed to be willing to eat almost anything. They are <a href="/wiki/Browsing_(predation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Browsing (predation)">browsing</a> animals, not <a href="/wiki/Grazing_(behaviour)" title="Grazing (behaviour)">grazers</a> like cattle and sheep, and (coupled with their highly curious nature) will chew on and taste anything resembling plant matter to decide whether it is good to eat, including cardboard, clothing and paper.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The digestive physiology of a very young kid (like the young of other ruminants) is essentially the same as that of a <a href="/wiki/Monogastric" title="Monogastric">monogastric</a> animal. Milk digestion begins in the <a href="/wiki/Abomasum" title="Abomasum">abomasum</a>, the milk having bypassed the rumen via closure of the reticuloesophageal groove during suckling. At birth, the rumen is undeveloped, but as the kid begins to consume solid feed, the rumen soon increases in size and in its capacity to absorb nutrients.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The adult size of a particular goat is a product of its breed (genetic potential) and its diet while growing (nutritional potential). As with all <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a>, increased protein diets (10 to 14%) and sufficient calories during the prepuberty period yield higher growth rates and larger eventual size than lower protein rates and limited calories.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large-framed goats, with a greater skeletal size, reach mature weight at a later age (36 to 42 months) than small-framed goats (18 to 24 months) if both are fed to their full potential. Large-framed goats need more calories than small-framed goats for maintenance of daily functions.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goat_tied_(a).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A goat tied to restrict its grazing area"><img alt="A goat tied to restrict its grazing area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Goat_tied_%28a%29.jpg/320px-Goat_tied_%28a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Goat_tied_%28a%29.jpg/480px-Goat_tied_%28a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Goat_tied_%28a%29.jpg/640px-Goat_tied_%28a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A goat tied to restrict its grazing area</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A goat feeding in a field of capeweed, toxic to most stock animals"><img alt="A goat feeding in a field of capeweed, toxic to most stock animals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg/270px-Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg/405px-Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg/540px-Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A goat feeding in a field of <a href="/wiki/Capeweed" class="mw-redirect" title="Capeweed">capeweed</a>, toxic to most stock animals</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diseases_and_life_expectancy">Diseases and life expectancy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_infectious_sheep_and_goat_diseases" title="List of infectious sheep and goat diseases">List of infectious sheep and goat diseases</a></div> <p>While goats are hardy animals and often need little medical care, they are subject to a number of diseases. Among the conditions affecting goats are respiratory diseases including <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, foot rot, internal parasites, pregnancy toxicosis, and feed toxicity. Goats can become infected with various viral and bacterial diseases, such as <a href="/wiki/Foot-and-mouth_disease" title="Foot-and-mouth disease">foot-and-mouth disease</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caprine_arthritis_encephalitis" title="Caprine arthritis encephalitis">caprine arthritis encephalitis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caseous_lymphadenitis" title="Caseous lymphadenitis">caseous lymphadenitis</a>, pinkeye, mastitis, and <a href="/wiki/Pseudorabies" title="Pseudorabies">pseudorabies</a>. They can transmit a number of zoonotic diseases to people, such as <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brucellosis" title="Brucellosis">brucellosis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q_fever" title="Q fever">Q fever</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">rabies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Life expectancy for goats is between 15 and 18 years.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An instance of a goat reaching the age of 24 has been reported.<sup id="cite_ref-fiascofarm_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiascofarm-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several factors can reduce this average expectancy; problems during kidding can lower a doe's expected life span to 10 or 11, and stresses of going into rut can lower a buck's expected life span to eight to 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-fiascofarm_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiascofarm-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Husbandry">Husbandry</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Goat_farming" title="Goat farming">Goat farming</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_goat_breeds" title="List of goat breeds">List of goat breeds</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">Husbandry</a>, or animal care and use, varies by region and culture. The minimal requirements for goats include a <a href="/wiki/Grazing" title="Grazing">grazing</a> area or the bringing of <a href="/wiki/Fodder" title="Fodder">fodder</a> to penned animals, with enough hayracks for all of them to feed simultaneously; fresh water; <a href="/wiki/Salt_lick" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt lick">salt licks</a>; space for the animals to exercise; and disposal of soiled bedding.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Africa and the Middle East, goats are typically run in flocks with sheep. This maximizes the production per acre, as goats and sheep prefer different food plants. Multiple types of goat-raising are found in Ethiopia, where four main types have been identified: pastured in annual crop systems, in perennial crop systems, with cattle, and in arid areas, under <a href="/wiki/Nomadic_pastoralism" title="Nomadic pastoralism">pastoral (nomadic) herding</a> systems. In all four systems, however, goats were typically kept in extensive systems, with few purchased inputs.<sup id="cite_ref-Gizaw_Tegegne_2010_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gizaw_Tegegne_2010-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Nigeria and in parts of Latin America, some goats are allowed to wander the homestead or village, while others are kept penned and fed in a 'cut-and-carry' system. This involves cutting grasses, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cane_(grass)" title="Cane (grass)">cane</a> for feed rather than allowing the animal access to the field. The system is well suited for crops like maize that are sensitive to trampling.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabrasnortechico.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Goat husbandry in Chile"><img alt="Goat husbandry in Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cabrasnortechico.JPG/240px-Cabrasnortechico.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cabrasnortechico.JPG/360px-Cabrasnortechico.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cabrasnortechico.JPG/480px-Cabrasnortechico.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goat <a href="/wiki/Husbandry" class="mw-redirect" title="Husbandry">husbandry</a> in Chile</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kleine_Ziegen_im_Tiergehege.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Small-scale goat husbandry in Germany"><img alt="Small-scale goat husbandry in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kleine_Ziegen_im_Tiergehege.jpg/240px-Kleine_Ziegen_im_Tiergehege.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kleine_Ziegen_im_Tiergehege.jpg/360px-Kleine_Ziegen_im_Tiergehege.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kleine_Ziegen_im_Tiergehege.jpg/480px-Kleine_Ziegen_im_Tiergehege.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Small-scale goat husbandry in Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goat-ged.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A goatherd leading his goats on a rough hillside in Spain"><img alt="A goatherd leading his goats on a rough hillside in Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Goat-ged.1.jpg/243px-Goat-ged.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Goat-ged.1.jpg/364px-Goat-ged.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Goat-ged.1.jpg/485px-Goat-ged.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2883" data-file-height="2139" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Goatherd" title="Goatherd">goatherd</a> leading his goats on a rough hillside in Spain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A smallholder with goats in Burkina Faso"><img alt="A smallholder with goats in Burkina Faso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg/272px-Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg/407px-Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg/543px-Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Smallholder" class="mw-redirect" title="Smallholder">smallholder</a> with goats in <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10.36_Ziegenherde_am_Tell.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mixed herd of goats and sheep for efficient grazing, Syria[46]"><img alt="Mixed herd of goats and sheep for efficient grazing, Syria[46]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/10.36_Ziegenherde_am_Tell.jpg/280px-10.36_Ziegenherde_am_Tell.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/10.36_Ziegenherde_am_Tell.jpg/419px-10.36_Ziegenherde_am_Tell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/10.36_Ziegenherde_am_Tell.jpg/559px-10.36_Ziegenherde_am_Tell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4860" data-file-height="3132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mixed herd of goats and sheep for efficient grazing, Syria<sup id="cite_ref-Gizaw_Tegegne_2010_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gizaw_Tegegne_2010-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Worldwide_population">Worldwide population</h3></div> <p>In 2022, there were more than 1,100 million goats living in the world, led by India with 150 million and China with 132 million, and followed by Nigeria with 88 million and Pakistan with 82.5 million. Over 93% of the world's goats live in Africa and Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-WPR_2024_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPR_2024-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The top producers of goat milk in 2022 were India (6.25 million metric tons), Bangladesh (0.91 million metric tons), and South Sudan (0.52 million metric tons).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goat&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, India slaughters 41% of 124.4 million goats each year. The 0.6 million metric tonnes of goat meat make up 8% of India's annual meat production.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 440 million goats are slaughtered each year for meat worldwide, yielding 6.37 million metric tons of meat.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feral_goats">Feral goats</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Feral_goat" title="Feral goat">Feral goat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Feral_Goats_at_St_Tudno%27s_Churchyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2426882.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Feral_Goats_at_St_Tudno%27s_Churchyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2426882.jpg/220px-Feral_Goats_at_St_Tudno%27s_Churchyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2426882.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Feral_Goats_at_St_Tudno%27s_Churchyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2426882.jpg/330px-Feral_Goats_at_St_Tudno%27s_Churchyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2426882.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Feral_Goats_at_St_Tudno%27s_Churchyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2426882.jpg/440px-Feral_Goats_at_St_Tudno%27s_Churchyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2426882.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Feral_goat" title="Feral goat">Feral goats</a> in a churchyard near <a href="/wiki/Llandudno" title="Llandudno">Llandudno</a>, Wales</figcaption></figure> <p>Goats readily revert to the wild (become feral) if given the opportunity.<sup id="cite_ref-OKstate_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKstate-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Feral goats have established themselves in many areas: they occur in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, the Galapagos and many other places. When feral goats reach large populations in habitats that provide unlimited water supply and do not contain sufficient large predators or are otherwise vulnerable to goats' aggressive grazing habits, they may have serious effects, such as removing native <a href="/wiki/Scrubland" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrubland">scrub</a> and trees. Feral goats are extremely common in Australia, with an estimated 2.6 million in the mid-1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2></div> <p>Goats are used to provide <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a> and specialty wools, and as meat and <a href="/wiki/Goatskin_(material)" title="Goatskin (material)">goatskin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some <a href="/wiki/Charitable_organization" title="Charitable organization">charities</a> provide goats to <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">impoverished</a> people in poor countries, in the belief that having useful things alleviates poverty better than cash. The cost of obtaining goats and then distributing them can however be high.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meat">Meat</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Goat_meat" title="Goat meat">Goat meat</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_goat_dishes" title="List of goat dishes">List of goat dishes</a></div> <p>The taste of goat kid meat is similar to that of <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">spring lamb</a> meat;<sup id="cite_ref-LifeMag1945_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LifeMag1945-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in fact, in the English-speaking islands of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>, the word '<a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">mutton</a>' denotes both goat and sheep meat.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HT_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, some compare the taste of goat meat to <a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">veal</a> or <a href="/wiki/Venison" title="Venison">venison</a>, depending on the age and condition of the goat. Its flavor is said to be primarily linked to the presence of 4-methyl<a href="/wiki/Octanoic_Acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Octanoic Acid">octanoic</a> and 4-methyl<a href="/wiki/Nonanoic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonanoic acid">nonanoic acid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The meat is made into dishes such as <a href="/wiki/Goat_curry" title="Goat curry">goat curry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Taffe_2013_p._14_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taffe_2013_p._14-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sate_kambing" title="Sate kambing">mutton satay</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-JPSateKambing_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPSateKambing-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Capra_e_fagioli" title="Capra e fagioli">capra e fagioli</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ilgo_Lost_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilgo_Lost-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milk,_butter,_and_cheese"><span id="Milk.2C_butter.2C_and_cheese"></span>Milk, butter, and cheese</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Goat_milk" title="Goat milk">Goat milk</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_goat_milk_cheeses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of goat milk cheeses">List of goat milk cheeses</a></div> <p>Goats produce about 2% of the world's total annual milk supply.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dairy goats produce an average of 540 to 1,180 kg (1,200 to 2,600 lb) of milk during an average 284-day <a href="/wiki/Lactation" title="Lactation">lactation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IFAS_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFAS-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The milk can contain between around 3.5% and 5% <a href="/wiki/Butterfat" title="Butterfat">butterfat</a> according to breed.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goat milk is processed into products including <a href="/wiki/Goat%27s_milk_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Goat's milk cheese">cheese</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Dulce_de_leche" title="Dulce de leche">Dulce de leche</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-edant2_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edant2-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mohair_and_cashmere_wool">Mohair and cashmere wool</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">Mohair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">Cashmere wool</a></div> <p>Most goats have soft insulating hairs nearer the skin, and long <a href="/wiki/Guard_hairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Guard hairs">guard hairs</a> on the surface. The soft hairs are the ones valued by the <a href="/wiki/Textile_industry" title="Textile industry">textile industry</a>; the material goes by names such as down, <a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">cashmere</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pashmina_(material)" title="Pashmina (material)">pashmina</a>. The coarse guard hairs are of little value as they are too coarse, difficult to spin and to dye. The <a href="/wiki/Cashmere_goat" title="Cashmere goat">cashmere goat</a> produces a commercial quantity of fine and soft <a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">cashmere wool</a>, one of the most expensive natural fibers commercially produced. It is harvested once a year.<sup id="cite_ref-AGN_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AGN-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Angora breed of goats produces long, curling, lustrous locks of <a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">mohair</a>. The entire body of the goat is covered with mohair and there are no guard hairs. The locks constantly grow to four inches or more in length. Angora crossbreeds, such as the <a href="/wiki/Pygora_goat" title="Pygora goat">pygora</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nigora" title="Nigora">nigora</a>, have been created to produce mohair and/or cashgora on a smaller, easier-to-manage animal. The wool is <a href="/wiki/Sheep_shearing" title="Sheep shearing">shorn</a> twice a year, with an average yield of about 4.5 kg (10 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_clearing">Land clearing</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Conservation_grazing" title="Conservation grazing">Conservation grazing</a></div> <p>Goats have been used by humans to clear unwanted vegetation for centuries. They have been described as "eating machines" and "biological control agents".<sup id="cite_ref-seattlepi2007_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seattlepi2007-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has been a resurgence of this in North America since 1990, when herds were used to clear dry brush from California hillsides thought to be endangered by potential wildfires. This form of using goats to clear land is sometimes known as <a href="/wiki/Conservation_grazing" title="Conservation grazing">conservation grazing</a>. Since then, numerous public and private agencies have hired private herds from companies such as <a href="/wiki/Rent_A_Goat" title="Rent A Goat">Rent A Goat</a> to perform similar tasks.<sup id="cite_ref-seattlepi2007_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seattlepi2007-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MF_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MF-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This may be expensive and their smell may be a nuisance.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This practice has become popular in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a>, where they are used to remove invasive species not easily removed by humans, including (thorned) blackberry vines and <a href="/wiki/Poison_oak" title="Poison oak">poison oak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-seattlepi2007_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seattlepi2007-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chattanooga, TN and Spartanburg, SC have used goats to control <a href="/wiki/Kudzu" title="Kudzu">kudzu</a>, an invasive plant species prevalent in the southeastern United States.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical_training">Medical training</h3></div> <p>Some countries' militaries use goats to train <a href="/wiki/Combat_medic" title="Combat medic">combat medics</a>. In the United States, goats have become the main animal species used for this purpose after the Pentagon phased out using dogs for medical training in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While modern <a href="/wiki/Mannequin#Medical_education" title="Mannequin">mannequins</a> used in medical training are quite efficient in simulating the behavior of a human body, trainees feel that "the goat exercise provide[s] a sense of urgency that only real life trauma can provide". The practice has elicited outcry from <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">animal-rights</a> groups.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pets">Pets</h3></div> <p>Some people choose goats as a pet because of their ability to form close bonds with their human guardians.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goats are <a href="/wiki/Social_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Social animals">social animals</a> and usually prefer the company of other goats, but because of their herd mentality, they will follow their owner and form close bonds with them, hence their continuing popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-Deamer_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deamer-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goats are similar to deer with regard to nutrition and need a wide range of food, including things like <a href="/wiki/Hay" title="Hay">hay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">grain</a> feed or pelleted grain mix, and loose minerals.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goats generally either inherit certain feeding preferences or learn them after birth.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Uses of goats</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boerbok.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Boer goat, a meat breed"><img alt="The Boer goat, a meat breed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Boerbok.jpg/240px-Boerbok.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Boerbok.jpg/360px-Boerbok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Boerbok.jpg/480px-Boerbok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Boer_goat" title="Boer goat">Boer goat</a>, a meat breed</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Curry_Goat_and_Rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goat curry and rice at the Notting Hill Carnival"><img alt="Goat curry and rice at the Notting Hill Carnival" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Curry_Goat_and_Rice.jpg/240px-Curry_Goat_and_Rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Curry_Goat_and_Rice.jpg/360px-Curry_Goat_and_Rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Curry_Goat_and_Rice.jpg/480px-Curry_Goat_and_Rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Goat_curry" title="Goat curry">Goat curry</a> and rice at the <a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_Carnival" title="Notting Hill Carnival">Notting Hill Carnival</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mauritanian_bota_bag_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goatskin water container in Mauritania"><img alt="Goatskin water container in Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mauritanian_bota_bag_%28cropped%29.jpg/248px-Mauritanian_bota_bag_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mauritanian_bota_bag_%28cropped%29.jpg/372px-Mauritanian_bota_bag_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mauritanian_bota_bag_%28cropped%29.jpg/496px-Mauritanian_bota_bag_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="715" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wineskin" title="Wineskin">Goatskin</a> water container in Mauritania</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A goat being milked by machine"><img alt="A goat being milked by machine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg/240px-Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg/360px-Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg/480px-Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3340" data-file-height="2504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A goat being milked by machine</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chabichou2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chabichou, a French goat cheese"><img alt="Chabichou, a French goat cheese" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Chabichou2.JPG/162px-Chabichou2.JPG" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Chabichou2.JPG/243px-Chabichou2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Chabichou2.JPG/325px-Chabichou2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="1672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chabichou" title="Chabichou">Chabichou</a>, a French <a href="/wiki/Goat_cheese" title="Goat cheese">goat cheese</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angora_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angora goat with long coat of mohair"><img alt="Angora goat with long coat of mohair" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Angora_001.jpg/240px-Angora_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Angora_001.jpg/360px-Angora_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Angora_001.jpg/480px-Angora_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Angora_goat" title="Angora goat">Angora goat</a> with long coat of <a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">mohair</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duet_mohair_wool_beret.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A mohair wool beret"><img alt="A mohair wool beret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Duet_mohair_wool_beret.jpg/270px-Duet_mohair_wool_beret.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Duet_mohair_wool_beret.jpg/405px-Duet_mohair_wool_beret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Duet_mohair_wool_beret.jpg/540px-Duet_mohair_wool_beret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">mohair</a> wool <a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">beret</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goats_in_landscape_management_at_German_Highway_B_42._Spielvogel_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goats managing a German motorway embankment"><img alt="Goats managing a German motorway embankment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Goats_in_landscape_management_at_German_Highway_B_42._Spielvogel_2013.jpg/271px-Goats_in_landscape_management_at_German_Highway_B_42._Spielvogel_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Goats_in_landscape_management_at_German_Highway_B_42._Spielvogel_2013.jpg/406px-Goats_in_landscape_management_at_German_Highway_B_42._Spielvogel_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Goats_in_landscape_management_at_German_Highway_B_42._Spielvogel_2013.jpg/542px-Goats_in_landscape_management_at_German_Highway_B_42._Spielvogel_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goats managing a German motorway embankment</div> </li> </ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="Religion,_mythology,_and_folklore"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_culture">In culture</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mythology,_folklore_and_astrology"><span id="Mythology.2C_folklore_and_astrology"></span>Mythology, folklore and astrology</h3></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Classical_mythology" title="Classical mythology">classical myth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amalthea_(mythology)" title="Amalthea (mythology)">Amalthea</a> is either a nymph who fed the infant god <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(god)" title="Jupiter (god)">Jupiter</a> with goat's milk, or the goat who suckled the infant. In another legend, the god broke one of the goat's horns, endowing it with the power to fill itself with whatever its owner wanted, making it the <a href="/wiki/Cornucopia" title="Cornucopia"> cornucopia or horn of plenty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ancient city of <a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">Ebla</a> in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> contains a tomb with a throne decorated with bronze goat heads, now called "The Tomb of the Lord of the Goats".<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>, the god of thunder, <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a>, has a <a href="/wiki/Chariot" title="Chariot">chariot</a> that is pulled by the goats <a href="/wiki/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str" title="Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr">Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr</a> At night when he sets up camp, Thor eats the meat of the goats, but takes care that all bones remain whole. Then he wraps the remains up, and in the morning, the goats always come back to life to pull the chariot. When a farmer's son who is invited to share the meal breaks one of the goats' leg bones to suck the marrow, the animal's leg remains broken in the morning, and the boy is forced to serve Thor as a servant to compensate for the damage.<sup id="cite_ref-symbols_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbols-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Possibly related, the <a href="/wiki/Yule_goat" title="Yule goat">Yule goat</a> (<i>Julbocken</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> tradition. It originally denoted the goat that was slaughtered around Yule, now more often a goat figure made out of straw. It is used for the custom of going door-to-door singing carols and getting food and drinks in return, often fruit, cakes and sweets. The <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle_goat" title="Gävle goat">Gävle goat</a> is a giant version of the yule goat, erected every year in the Swedish city of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> the tradition of <i>Nuutinpäivä</i>—<a href="/wiki/St._Knut%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Knut's Day">St. Knut's Day</a>, January 13—involves young men dressed as goats (Finnish: <i>Nuuttipukki</i>) who visit houses. Usually the dress was an inverted fur jacket, a leather or <a href="/wiki/Birch_bark" title="Birch bark">birch bark</a> mask, and horns. Unlike the analogues <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a>, Nuuttipukki was a scary character (cf. <a href="/wiki/Krampus" title="Krampus">Krampus</a>). The men dressed as Nuuttipukki wandered from house to house, came in, and typically demanded food from the household and especially leftover alcohol. In Finland the Nuuttipukki tradition is kept alive in areas of <a href="/wiki/Satakunta" title="Satakunta">Satakunta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Finland" title="Southwest Finland">Southwest Finland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ostrobothnia_(region)" title="Ostrobothnia (region)">Ostrobothnia</a>. Nowadays the character is usually played by children and involves a happy encounter.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The goat is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_zodiac" title="Chinese zodiac">Chinese zodiac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-huang_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huang-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several mythological hybrid creatures contain goat parts, including the <a href="/wiki/Chimera_(mythology)" title="Chimera (mythology)">Chimera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Capricornus" title="Capricornus">Capricorn</a> constellation sign in the Western <a href="/wiki/Zodiac" title="Zodiac">zodiac</a> is usually depicted as a goat with a fish's tail.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers1998_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers1998-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Faun" title="Faun">Fauns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satyr" title="Satyr">satyrs</a> are mythological creatures with human bodies and goats' legs.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lustful Greek god <a href="/wiki/Pan_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan (mythology)">Pan</a> similarly has the upper body of a man and the horns and lower body of a goat.<sup id="cite_ref-symbols_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbols-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Goatee" title="Goatee">goatee</a> is a tuft of <a href="/wiki/Facial_hair" title="Facial hair">facial hair</a> on a man's <a href="/wiki/Chin" title="Chin">chin</a>, named for its resemblance to a goat's beard.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glazed_brick_depicting_a_wild_goat,_from_Nimrud,_Iraq,_9th-7th_century_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Glazed brick depicting a wild goat, from Nimrud, Iraq, 9th–7th century BC"><img alt="Glazed brick depicting a wild goat, from Nimrud, Iraq, 9th–7th century BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Glazed_brick_depicting_a_wild_goat%2C_from_Nimrud%2C_Iraq%2C_9th-7th_century_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg/220px-Glazed_brick_depicting_a_wild_goat%2C_from_Nimrud%2C_Iraq%2C_9th-7th_century_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Glazed_brick_depicting_a_wild_goat%2C_from_Nimrud%2C_Iraq%2C_9th-7th_century_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg/331px-Glazed_brick_depicting_a_wild_goat%2C_from_Nimrud%2C_Iraq%2C_9th-7th_century_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Glazed_brick_depicting_a_wild_goat%2C_from_Nimrud%2C_Iraq%2C_9th-7th_century_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg/440px-Glazed_brick_depicting_a_wild_goat%2C_from_Nimrud%2C_Iraq%2C_9th-7th_century_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3403" data-file-height="3478" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Glazed brick depicting a wild goat, from Nimrud, Iraq, 9th–7th century BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oinochoe_Wild_Goat_Louvre_A311.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Greek oenochoe with wild goats, 625–600 BC"><img alt="Ancient Greek oenochoe with wild goats, 625–600 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Oinochoe_Wild_Goat_Louvre_A311.jpg/150px-Oinochoe_Wild_Goat_Louvre_A311.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Oinochoe_Wild_Goat_Louvre_A311.jpg/225px-Oinochoe_Wild_Goat_Louvre_A311.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Oinochoe_Wild_Goat_Louvre_A311.jpg/300px-Oinochoe_Wild_Goat_Louvre_A311.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2766" data-file-height="4149" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ancient Greek <i><a href="/wiki/Oenochoe" title="Oenochoe">oenochoe</a></i> with wild goats, 625–600 BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chimera_Apulia_Louvre_K362.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goat-lion chimera on a red-figure plate, c. 350–340 BC"><img alt="Goat-lion chimera on a red-figure plate, c. 350–340 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chimera_Apulia_Louvre_K362.jpg/225px-Chimera_Apulia_Louvre_K362.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chimera_Apulia_Louvre_K362.jpg/338px-Chimera_Apulia_Louvre_K362.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chimera_Apulia_Louvre_K362.jpg/450px-Chimera_Apulia_Louvre_K362.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2270" data-file-height="2270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goat-lion <a href="/wiki/Chimera_(mythology)" title="Chimera (mythology)">chimera</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Red-figure_pottery" title="Red-figure pottery">red-figure</a> plate, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 350–340</span> BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amalthea_Julien_Louvre_CC230.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amalthea and Jupiter's goat, 1787, at the French royal dairy, Rambouillet"><img alt="Amalthea and Jupiter's goat, 1787, at the French royal dairy, Rambouillet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Amalthea_Julien_Louvre_CC230.jpg/148px-Amalthea_Julien_Louvre_CC230.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Amalthea_Julien_Louvre_CC230.jpg/223px-Amalthea_Julien_Louvre_CC230.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Amalthea_Julien_Louvre_CC230.jpg/296px-Amalthea_Julien_Louvre_CC230.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Amalthea_(mythology)" title="Amalthea (mythology)">Amalthea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(god)" title="Jupiter (god)">Jupiter</a>'s goat, 1787, at the French royal dairy, <a href="/wiki/Rambouillet" title="Rambouillet">Rambouillet</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 77.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 75.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PanandDaphnis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pan teaching Daphnis to play his flute, Pompeii, c. 100 BC"><img alt="Pan teaching Daphnis to play his flute, Pompeii, c. 100 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/PanandDaphnis.jpg/113px-PanandDaphnis.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/PanandDaphnis.jpg/170px-PanandDaphnis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/PanandDaphnis.jpg/227px-PanandDaphnis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="769" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pan_(god)" title="Pan (god)">Pan</a> teaching <a href="/wiki/Daphnis" title="Daphnis">Daphnis</a> to play <a href="/wiki/Pan_flute" title="Pan flute">his flute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 100 BC</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yule_Goat_on_the_christmas_tree_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A yule goat on a Christmas tree in Scandinavia"><img alt="A yule goat on a Christmas tree in Scandinavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Yule_Goat_on_the_christmas_tree_2.JPG/191px-Yule_Goat_on_the_christmas_tree_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="128" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Yule_Goat_on_the_christmas_tree_2.JPG/286px-Yule_Goat_on_the_christmas_tree_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Yule_Goat_on_the_christmas_tree_2.JPG/381px-Yule_Goat_on_the_christmas_tree_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="1209" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Yule_goat" title="Yule goat">yule goat</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Christmas tree</a> in Scandinavia</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <p>In Hinduism, <a href="/wiki/Daksha" title="Daksha">Daksha</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Prajapati" title="Prajapati">prajapati</a>, is sometimes depicted with the head of a male goat. A legend states that Daksha failed to invite <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> to a sacrifice; Shiva beheaded Daksha, but when asked by Vishnu, restored Daksha to life with the head of a goat.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goats are mentioned many times in the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>. Their importance in ancient Israel is indicated by the seven different Hebrew and three Greek terms used in the Bible.<sup id="cite_ref-EDB_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDB-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A goat is considered a "clean" animal by <a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">Jewish dietary laws</a> and a kid was slaughtered for an honored guest. It was also acceptable for some kinds of sacrifices. Goat-hair curtains were used in the tent that contained the tabernacle (<a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Exodus</a> 25:4). Its horns can be used instead of sheep's horn to make a <a href="/wiki/Shofar" title="Shofar">shofar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hearing_Shofar_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hearing_Shofar-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a>, the festival of the Day of Atonement, two goats were chosen and lots were drawn for them. One was sacrificed and the other allowed to escape into the wilderness, symbolically carrying with it the sins of the community. From this comes the word "<a href="/wiki/Scapegoat" title="Scapegoat">scapegoat</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Matthew 25:31–46, Jesus said that like a shepherd he will separate the nations, rewarding the sheep, those who have shown kindness, but punishing the goats.<sup id="cite_ref-EDB_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDB-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Devil_in_Christianity" title="Devil in Christianity">The devil</a> is sometimes depicted, like <a href="/wiki/Baphomet" title="Baphomet">Baphomet</a>, as a goat, making the animal a significant symbol throughout <a href="/wiki/Satanism" title="Satanism">Satanism</a>. The inverted <a href="/wiki/Pentagram" title="Pentagram">pentagram</a> of Satanism is sometimes depicted with a goat's head of Baphomet, which originated from the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Satan" title="Church of Satan">Church of Satan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 183.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Separation_of_Sheep_and_Goats_MET_cdi24-144-4s1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ separating the sheep from the goats"><img alt="Christ separating the sheep from the goats" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Separation_of_Sheep_and_Goats_MET_cdi24-144-4s1.jpg/275px-Separation_of_Sheep_and_Goats_MET_cdi24-144-4s1.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Separation_of_Sheep_and_Goats_MET_cdi24-144-4s1.jpg/412px-Separation_of_Sheep_and_Goats_MET_cdi24-144-4s1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Separation_of_Sheep_and_Goats_MET_cdi24-144-4s1.jpg/549px-Separation_of_Sheep_and_Goats_MET_cdi24-144-4s1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="607" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Sheep_and_the_Goats" title="The Sheep and the Goats">Christ separating the sheep from the goats</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baphomet_by_%C3%89liphas_L%C3%A9vi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baphomet, a deity with the head of a goat"><img alt="Baphomet, a deity with the head of a goat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Baphomet_by_%C3%89liphas_L%C3%A9vi.jpg/131px-Baphomet_by_%C3%89liphas_L%C3%A9vi.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Baphomet_by_%C3%89liphas_L%C3%A9vi.jpg/197px-Baphomet_by_%C3%89liphas_L%C3%A9vi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Baphomet_by_%C3%89liphas_L%C3%A9vi.jpg/263px-Baphomet_by_%C3%89liphas_L%C3%A9vi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="1890" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baphomet" title="Baphomet">Baphomet</a>, a deity with the head of a goat</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baphomet_Pentagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sigil of Baphomet, inscribed with a goat's head"><img alt="The Sigil of Baphomet, inscribed with a goat's head" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Baphomet_Pentagram.svg/195px-Baphomet_Pentagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Baphomet_Pentagram.svg/293px-Baphomet_Pentagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Baphomet_Pentagram.svg/390px-Baphomet_Pentagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Sigil_of_Baphomet" title="Sigil of Baphomet">Sigil of Baphomet</a>, inscribed with a goat's head</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goat_tower" title="Goat tower">Goat tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep%E2%80%93goat_hybrid" title="Sheep–goat hybrid">Sheep–goat hybrid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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ORF/Nature. Event occurs at Shortly after birth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310112416/https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/prince-of-the-alps-introduction/523/">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2009</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The mother eats the placenta to prevent predators from getting the scent.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prince+of+the+Alps&rft.pub=ORF%2FNature&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Fnature%2Fepisodes%2Fprince-of-the-alps%2Fintroduction%2F523%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rue-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rue_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoe_III2004" class="citation book cs1">Roe III, Leonard Lee (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x3BfvgAACAAJ&pg=PA244"><i>The Deer of North America</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Milk+Goats&rft.pub=Life&rft.date=1945-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdUgEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dgoat%2Btastes%2Blike%2Blamb%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Janet Groene, Gordon Groene, <i>U.S. Caribbean Guide</i>, 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1883323878" title="Special:BookSources/1883323878">1883323878</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vh3eancwP-YC&q=goat%20mutton">p. 81</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510190117/https://books.google.com/books?id=vh3eancwP-YC&q=goat%20mutton">Archived</a> May 10, 2024, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HT-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HT_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225054153/https://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/whose-goat-is-it-anyway/story-iUTujy9czvoPPMoUKrTtqI.html">"Whose goat is it anyway?"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. February 11, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch-stories/whose-goat-is-it-anyway/article1-809563.aspx">the original</a> on December 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Whose+goat+is+it+anyway%3F&rft.date=2012-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fbrunch-stories%2Fwhose-goat-is-it-anyway%2Farticle1-809563.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCramer1983" class="citation journal cs1">Cramer, D. A. (1983). 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(1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00288233.1975.10423642">"The contribution of 4-methyloctanoic (hircinoic) acid to mutton and goat meat flavor"</a>. <i>New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research</i>. <b>18</b> (3): 261–266. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975NZJAR..18..261W">1975NZJAR..18..261W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00288233.1975.10423642">10.1080/00288233.1975.10423642</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Journal+of+Agricultural+Research&rft.atitle=The+contribution+of+4-methyloctanoic+%28hircinoic%29+acid+to+mutton+and+goat+meat+flavor&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=261-266&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00288233.1975.10423642&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1975NZJAR..18..261W&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Nixon%2C+L.+N.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+B.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F00288233.1975.10423642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span> Both articles cited in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIntarapichet,_K.Sihaboot,_W.Chungsiriwat,_P.1995" class="citation journal cs1">Intarapichet, K.; Sihaboot, W.; Chungsiriwat, P. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thaiscience.info/Article%20for%20ThaiScience/Article/1/10015445.pdf">"Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Emulsion Goat Meat Sausages Containing Pork Fat or Shortening"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ASEAN Food Journal</i>. Malaysia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331063730/https://www.thaiscience.info/Article%20for%20ThaiScience/Article/1/10015445.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ASEAN+Food+Journal&rft.atitle=Chemical+and+Sensory+Characteristics+of+Emulsion+Goat+Meat+Sausages+Containing+Pork+Fat+or+Shortening&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Intarapichet%2C+K.&rft.au=Sihaboot%2C+W.&rft.au=Chungsiriwat%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thaiscience.info%2FArticle%2520for%2520ThaiScience%2FArticle%2F1%2F10015445.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taffe_2013_p._14-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taffe_2013_p._14_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaffe2013" class="citation book cs1">Taffe, M. 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Ganie (June 13, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/06/13/just-a-slice-mutton.html">"Just a slice of mutton"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Just+a+slice+of+mutton&rft.date=2010-06-13&rft.au=Suryatini+N.+Ganie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2F06%2F13%2Fjust-a-slice-mutton.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ilgo_Lost-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ilgo_Lost_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilgolosario.it/assaggi-e-news/attualita/stufato-di-capra-e-fagioli">"Lo stufato di capra e fagioli"</a> [Goat and bean stew] (in Italian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Amaltheia&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+biography+and+mythology&rft.pages=A.18&rft.pub=Perseus.Tufts.edu&rft.date=1870&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.04.0104%253Aalphabetic%2Bletter%253DA%253Aentry%2Bgroup%253D18%253Aentry%253Damaltheia-bio-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Eighteenth Century BC Princes of Byblos and Ebla and the Chronology of the Middle Bronze Age", p. 161 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1096021/The_Eighteenth_Century_BC_Princes_of_Byblos_and_Ebla_and_the_Chronology_of_the_Middle_Bronze_Age">161</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024213207/https://www.academia.edu/1096021/The_Eighteenth_Century_BC_Princes_of_Byblos_and_Ebla_and_the_Chronology_of_the_Middle_Bronze_Age">Archived</a> October 24, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthiae2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Matthiae" title="Paolo Matthiae">Matthiae, Paolo</a> (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dvn2DwAAQBAJ&q=%22tomb+of+the+lord+of+the+goats%22"><i>Ebla: Archaeology and History</i></a>. Translated by Bates, R.; Bilardello, M.; Weston, A. (1st ed.). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-13885065-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-13885065-1"><bdi>978-1-13885065-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321193058/https://books.google.com/books?id=Dvn2DwAAQBAJ&q=%22tomb+of+the+lord+of+the+goats%22#v=snippet&q=%22tomb%20of%20the%20lord%20of%20the%20goats%22&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ebla%3A+Archaeology+and+History&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-13885065-1&rft.aulast=Matthiae&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDvn2DwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522tomb%2Bof%2Bthe%2Blord%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bgoats%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-symbols-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-symbols_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-symbols_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper1979" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, J.C. (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc00coop_0/page/74"><i>An illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols</i></a></span>. Thames and Hudson. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc00coop_0/page/74">74</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-27125-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-27125-4"><bdi>978-0-500-27125-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+illustrated+encyclopaedia+of+traditional+symbols&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-500-27125-4&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fillustratedencyc00coop_0%2Fpage%2F74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528014110/http://www.merjuligavle.se/English/VISIT-GAVLE/THE-CHRISTMAS-GOAT/Goat-film/">"Goat film"</a>. Mer Jul i Gävle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merjuligavle.se/English/VISIT-GAVLE/THE-CHRISTMAS-GOAT/Goat-film/">the original</a> on May 28, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goat+film&rft.pub=Mer+Jul+i+G%C3%A4vle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merjuligavle.se%2FEnglish%2FVISIT-GAVLE%2FTHE-CHRISTMAS-GOAT%2FGoat-film%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320011830/http://www.merjuligavle.se/upload/MerJul/filmer/bocken.avi">"bocken"</a>. <i>Mer Jul i Gävle</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merjuligavle.se/upload/MerJul/filmer/bocken.avi">the original</a> on March 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mer+Jul+i+G%C3%A4vle&rft.atitle=bocken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merjuligavle.se%2Fupload%2FMerJul%2Ffilmer%2Fbocken.avi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140113214706/http://www.satakunnankansa.fi/cs/Satellite/Satakunta/1194662115574/artikkeli/nuuttipukit+kolkuttelevat+ovilla+tanaan.html">"Satakunnan Kansa"</a>. Satakunnankansa.fi. January 13, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.satakunnankansa.fi/cs/Satellite/Satakunta/1194662115574/artikkeli/nuuttipukit+kolkuttelevat+ovilla+tanaan.html">the original</a> on January 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Satakunnan+Kansa&rft.pub=Satakunnankansa.fi&rft.date=2011-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.satakunnankansa.fi%2Fcs%2FSatellite%2FSatakunta%2F1194662115574%2Fartikkeli%2Fnuuttipukit%2Bkolkuttelevat%2Bovilla%2Btanaan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-huang-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-huang_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huang, Wen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2003/01/31/year-of-the-sheep-goat-or-ram/">"Year of the Sheep, Goat or Ram?"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>, January 31, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peck, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0062:entry=chimaera-harpers">"Chimaera"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011181119/https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0062:entry=chimaera-harpers">Archived</a> October 11, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rogers1998-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rogers1998_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers1998" class="citation journal cs1">Rogers, John H. (1998). "Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions". <i>Journal of the British Astronomical Association</i>. <b>108</b>: 9–28. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JBAA..108....9R">1998JBAA..108....9R</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+British+Astronomical+Association&rft.atitle=Origins+of+the+ancient+constellations%3A+I.+The+Mesopotamian+traditions&rft.volume=108&rft.pages=9-28&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998JBAA..108....9R&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFracer2014" class="citation book cs1">Fracer, Robert (2014). Chrzanovsky, Laurent; Topoleanu, Florin (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k3xYCgAAQBAJ&q=satyr+and+the+traveler&pg=PA326"><i>Gerulata: The Lamps: Roman Lamps in a Provincial Context</i></a>. Prague, Czech Republic: Karolinum. p. 326. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-80-246-2710-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-80-246-2710-6"><bdi>978-80-246-2710-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gerulata%3A+The+Lamps%3A+Roman+Lamps+in+a+Provincial+Context&rft.place=Prague%2C+Czech+Republic&rft.pages=326&rft.pub=Karolinum&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-80-246-2710-6&rft.aulast=Fracer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk3xYCgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsatyr%2Band%2Bthe%2Btraveler%26pg%3DPA326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/goatee">"goatee"</a>. Merriam-Webster Dictionary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=goatee&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fgoatee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_Geer2008" class="citation book cs1">van der Geer, Alexandra (2008). "Capra hircus, the Domestic Goat". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/downloadpdf/book/9789047443568/B9789047443568-s015.pdf"><i>Animals in Stone: Indian Mammals Sculptured Through Time</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Brill. p. 171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-00416819-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-00416819-0"><bdi>978-9-00416819-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221125183414/https://brill.com/downloadpdf/book/9789047443568/B9789047443568-s015.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Capra+hircus%2C+the+Domestic+Goat&rft.btitle=Animals+in+Stone%3A+Indian+Mammals+Sculptured+Through+Time&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-00416819-0&rft.aulast=van+der+Geer&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fdownloadpdf%2Fbook%2F9789047443568%2FB9789047443568-s015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EDB-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EDB_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EDB_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYounker2000" class="citation book cs1">Younker, Randall W. (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eerdmansdictiona0000unse_i2l4/page/510"><i>Eerdmans dictionary of the Bible</i></a></span>. W.B. Eerdmans. p. 510. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0802824005" title="Special:BookSources/0802824005"><bdi>0802824005</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eerdmans+dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.pages=510&rft.pub=W.B.+Eerdmans&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0802824005&rft.aulast=Younker&rft.aufirst=Randall+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feerdmansdictiona0000unse_i2l4%2Fpage%2F510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hearing_Shofar-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hearing_Shofar_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chusid, Michael T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hearingshofar.com/book.htm"><i>Hearing Shofar: The Still Small Voice of the Ram's Horn</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111227002105/http://www.hearingshofar.com/book.htm">Archived</a> December 27, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2009. Hearingshofar.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Leviticus%2016:21–22&version=nrsv">Leviticus 16:21–22</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIntrovigne2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Introvigne" title="Massimo Introvigne">Introvigne, Massimo</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nt8zDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107">"Éliphas Lévi and the Baphomet"</a>. <i>Satanism: A Social History</i>. Aries Book Series: Texts and Studies in Western Esotericism. Vol. 21. <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. pp. 105–109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28828-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28828-7"><bdi>978-90-04-28828-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1030572947">1030572947</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%C3%89liphas+L%C3%A9vi+and+the+Baphomet&rft.btitle=Satanism%3A+A+Social+History&rft.place=Leiden+and+Boston&rft.series=Aries+Book+Series%3A+Texts+and+Studies+in+Western+Esotericism&rft.pages=105-109&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1030572947&rft.isbn=978-90-04-28828-7&rft.aulast=Introvigne&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnt8zDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Artiodactyla" title="Template:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Artiodactyla" title="Template talk:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Artiodactyla" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_Artiodactyla_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Artiodactyl" title="Artiodactyl">Artiodactyla</a> species</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Infraclass: <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Ruminantia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Ruminant" title="Ruminant">Ruminantia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antilocapridae" title="Antilocapridae">Antilocapridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Antilocapra" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pronghorn" title="Pronghorn">Antilocapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pronghorn" title="Pronghorn">Pronghorn (<i>A. americana</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Giraffidae" title="Giraffidae">Giraffidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Okapi" title="Okapi">Okapia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okapi" title="Okapi">Okapi (<i>O. johnstoni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">Giraffa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_giraffe" title="Northern giraffe">Northern giraffe (<i>G. camelopardalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_giraffe" title="Southern giraffe">Southern giraffe (<i>G. giraffa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reticulated_giraffe" title="Reticulated giraffe">Reticulated giraffe (<i>G. reticulata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masai_giraffe" title="Masai giraffe">Masai giraffe (<i>G. tippelskirchi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moschidae" title="Moschidae">Moschidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Moschus" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Musk_deer" title="Musk deer">Moschus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_musk_deer" title="Anhui musk deer">Anhui musk deer (<i>M. anhuiensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_musk_deer" title="Dwarf musk deer">Dwarf musk deer (<i>M. berezovskii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_musk_deer" title="Alpine musk deer">Alpine musk deer (<i>M. chrysogaster</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_musk_deer" title="Kashmir musk deer">Kashmir musk deer (<i>M. cupreus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_musk_deer" title="Black musk deer">Black musk deer (<i>M. fuscus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-bellied_musk_deer" title="White-bellied musk deer">Himalayan musk deer (<i>M. leucogaster</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_musk_deer" title="Siberian musk deer">Siberian musk deer (<i>M. moschiferus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chevrotain" title="Chevrotain">Tragulidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Water_chevrotain" title="Water chevrotain">Hyemoschus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_chevrotain" title="Water chevrotain">Water chevrotain (<i>H. aquaticus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Moschiola" title="Moschiola">Moschiola</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_spotted_chevrotain" title="Indian spotted chevrotain">Indian spotted chevrotain (<i>M. indica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-striped_chevrotain" title="Yellow-striped chevrotain">Yellow-striped chevrotain (<i>M. kathygre</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_spotted_chevrotain" title="Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain">Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (<i>M. meminna</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tragulus" title="Tragulus">Tragulus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Java_mouse-deer" title="Java mouse-deer">Java mouse-deer (<i>T. javanicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_mouse-deer" title="Lesser mouse-deer">Lesser mouse-deer (<i>T. kanchil</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_mouse-deer" title="Greater mouse-deer">Greater mouse-deer (<i>T. napu</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mouse-deer" title="Philippine mouse-deer">Philippine mouse-deer (<i>T. nigricans</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_mouse-deer" title="Vietnam mouse-deer">Vietnam mouse-deer (<i>T. versicolor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamson%27s_mouse-deer" title="Williamson's mouse-deer">Williamson's mouse-deer (<i>T. williamsoni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">Cervidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large family listed below</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large family listed below</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Cervidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">Cervidae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cervinae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cervinae" title="Cervinae">Cervinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Muntjac" title="Muntjac">Muntiacus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_yellow_muntjac" title="Bornean yellow muntjac">Bornean yellow muntjac (<i>M. atherodes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairy-fronted_muntjac" title="Hairy-fronted muntjac">Hairy-fronted muntjac (<i>M. crinifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fea%27s_muntjac" title="Fea's muntjac">Fea's muntjac (<i>M. feae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongshan_muntjac" title="Gongshan muntjac">Gongshan muntjac (<i>M. gongshanensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_muntjac" title="Sumatran muntjac">Sumatran muntjac (<i>M. montanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_red_muntjac" title="Southern red muntjac">Southern red muntjac (<i>M. muntjak</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu_Hoat_muntjac" title="Pu Hoat muntjac">Pu Hoat muntjac (<i>M. puhoatensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaf_muntjac" title="Leaf muntjac">Leaf muntjac (<i>M. putaoensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeves%27s_muntjac" title="Reeves's muntjac">Reeves's muntjac (<i>M. reevesi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt%27s_muntjac" title="Roosevelt's muntjac">Roosevelt's muntjac (<i>M. rooseveltorum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truong_Son_muntjac" title="Truong Son muntjac">Truong Son muntjac (<i>M. truongsonensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_red_muntjac" title="Northern red muntjac">Northern red muntjac (<i>M. vaginalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_muntjac" title="Giant muntjac">Giant muntjac (<i>M. vuquangensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tufted_deer" title="Tufted deer">Elaphodus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tufted_deer" title="Tufted deer">Tufted deer (<i>E. cephalophus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dama_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dama (genus)">Dama</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_fallow_deer" title="European fallow deer">European fallow deer (<i>D. dama</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_fallow_deer" title="Persian fallow deer">Persian fallow deer (<i>D. mesopotamica</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_(genus)" title="Axis (genus)">Axis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chital" title="Chital">Chital (<i>A. axis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamian_deer" title="Calamian deer">Calamian deer (<i>A. calamianensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawean_deer" title="Bawean deer">Bawean deer (<i>A. kuhlii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_hog_deer" title="Indian hog deer">Hog deer (<i>A. porcinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Rucervus" title="Rucervus">Rucervus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barasingha" title="Barasingha">Barasingha (<i>R. duvaucelii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eld%27s_deer" title="Eld's deer">Eld's deer (<i>R. eldii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Elaphurus" title="Elaphurus">Elaphurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_David%27s_deer" title="Père David's deer">Père David's deer (<i>E. davidianus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Rusa_(genus)" title="Rusa (genus)">Rusa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visayan_spotted_deer" title="Visayan spotted deer">Visayan spotted deer (<i>R. alfredi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_deer" title="Philippine deer">Philippine sambar (<i>R. mariannus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_rusa" title="Javan rusa">Rusa deer (<i>R. timorensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambar_deer" title="Sambar deer">Sambar (<i>R. unicolor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Cervus" title="Cervus">Cervus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thorold%27s_deer" title="Thorold's deer">Thorold's deer (<i>C. albirostris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer">Red deer (<i>C. elaphus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk" title="Elk">Elk (<i>C. canadensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_red_deer" title="Central Asian red deer">Central Asian red deer (<i>C. hanglu</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sika_deer" title="Sika deer">Sika deer (<i>C. nippon</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capreolinae" title="Capreolinae">Capreolinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Moose" title="Moose">Alces</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moose" title="Moose">Moose (<i>A. alces</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Water_deer" title="Water deer">Hydropotes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_deer" title="Water deer">Water deer (<i>H. inermis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Capreolus" title="Capreolus">Capreolus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roe_deer" title="Roe deer">European roe deer (<i>C. capreolus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_roe_deer" title="Siberian roe deer">Siberian roe deer (<i>C. pygargus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">Rangifer</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">Reindeer (<i>R. tarandus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippocamelus" title="Hippocamelus">Hippocamelus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taruca" title="Taruca">Taruca (<i>H. antisensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Andean_deer" title="South Andean deer">South Andean deer (<i>H. bisulcus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Brocket_deer" title="Brocket deer">Mazama</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_brocket" title="Red brocket">Red brocket (<i>M. americana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_red_brocket" title="Small red brocket">Small red brocket (<i>M. bororo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merida_brocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Merida brocket">Merida brocket (<i>M. bricenii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_brocket" title="Dwarf brocket">Dwarf brocket (<i>M. chunyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_brocket" title="Gray brocket">Gray brocket (<i>M. gouazoubira</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_brocket" title="Pygmy brocket">Pygmy brocket (<i>M. nana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonian_brown_brocket" title="Amazonian brown brocket">Amazonian brown brocket (<i>M. nemorivaga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_red_brocket" title="Little red brocket">Little red brocket (<i>M. rufina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_red_brocket" title="Central American red brocket">Central American red brocket (<i>M. temama</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pampas_deer" title="Pampas deer">Ozotoceros</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pampas_deer" title="Pampas deer">Pampas deer (<i>O. bezoarticus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Marsh_deer" title="Marsh deer">Blastocerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_deer" title="Marsh deer">Marsh deer (<i>B. dichotomus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pudu" title="Pudu">Pudu</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_pudu" title="Northern pudu">Northern pudu (<i>P. mephistophiles</i>)</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_pudu" title="Southern pudu">Southern pudu (<i>P. pudu</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pudella" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudella">Pudella</a></i>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pudella_carlae" title="Pudella carlae">Peruvian Yungas pudu (<i>P. carlae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_pudu" title="Northern pudu">Northern pudu (<i>P. mephistophiles</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Odocoileus" title="Odocoileus">Odocoileus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mule_deer" title="Mule deer">Mule deer (<i>O. hemionus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucatan_brown_brocket" title="Yucatan brown brocket">Yucatan brown brocket (<i>O. pandora</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-tailed_deer" title="White-tailed deer">White-tailed deer (<i>O. virginianus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Bovidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grazing_antelope" title="Grazing antelope">Hippotraginae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippotragus" title="Hippotragus">Hippotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roan_antelope" title="Roan antelope">Roan antelope (<i>H. equinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sable_antelope" title="Sable antelope">Sable antelope (<i>H. niger</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Oryx" title="Oryx">Oryx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_African_oryx" title="East African oryx">East African oryx (<i>O. beisa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scimitar_oryx" title="Scimitar oryx">Scimitar oryx (<i>O. dammah</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemsbok" title="Gemsbok">Gemsbok (<i>O. gazella</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_oryx" title="Arabian oryx">Arabian oryx (<i>O. leucoryx</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Addax" title="Addax">Addax</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addax" title="Addax">Addax (<i>A. nasomaculatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reduncinae" title="Reduncinae">Reduncinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Kobus_(antelope)" title="Kobus (antelope)">Kobus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waterbuck" title="Waterbuck">Waterbuck (<i>K. ellipsiprymnus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kob" title="Kob">Kob (<i>K. kob</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechwe" title="Lechwe">Lechwe (<i>K. leche</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_lechwe" title="Nile lechwe">Nile lechwe (<i>K. megaceros</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puku" title="Puku">Puku (<i>K. vardonii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Reedbuck" title="Reedbuck">Redunca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_reedbuck" title="Southern reedbuck">Southern reedbuck (<i>R. arundinum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_reedbuck" title="Mountain reedbuck">Mountain reedbuck (<i>R. fulvorufula</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohor_reedbuck" title="Bohor reedbuck">Bohor reedbuck (<i>R. redunca</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impala" title="Impala">Aepycerotinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Aepyceros" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Impala" title="Impala">Aepyceros</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impala" title="Impala">Impala (<i>A. melampus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grey_rhebok" title="Grey rhebok">Peleinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pelea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Grey_rhebok" title="Grey rhebok">Pelea</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grey_rhebok" title="Grey rhebok">Grey rhebok (<i>P. capreolus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alcelaphinae" title="Alcelaphinae">Alcelaphinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hirola" title="Hirola">Beatragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hirola" title="Hirola">Hirola (<i>B. hunteri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Damaliscus" title="Damaliscus">Damaliscus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damaliscus_lunatus" title="Damaliscus lunatus">Common tsessebe (<i>D. lunatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontebok" title="Bontebok">Bontebok (<i>D. pygargus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hartebeest" title="Hartebeest">Alcelaphus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartebeest" title="Hartebeest">Hartebeest (<i>A. buselaphus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Wildebeest" title="Wildebeest">Connochaetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_wildebeest" title="Black wildebeest">Black wildebeest (<i>C. gnou</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_wildebeest" title="Blue wildebeest">Blue wildebeest (<i>C. taurinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_antelope" title="Tibetan antelope">Pantholopinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pantholops" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_antelope" title="Tibetan antelope">Pantholops</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_antelope" title="Tibetan antelope">Tibetan antelope (<i>P. hodgsonii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large subfamily listed below</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large subfamily listed below</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antilopinae" title="Antilopinae">Antilopinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Large subfamily listed below</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Bovidae_(subfamily_Caprinae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> (subfamily <a href="/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Barbary_sheep" title="Barbary sheep">Ammotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_sheep" title="Barbary sheep">Barbary sheep (<i>A. lervia</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Arabian_tahr" title="Arabian tahr">Arabitragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_tahr" title="Arabian tahr">Arabian tahr (<i>A. jayakari</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Takin" title="Takin">Budorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takin" title="Takin">Takin (<i>B. taxicolor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Capra_(genus)" title="Capra (genus)">Capra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wild_goat" title="Wild goat">Wild goat (<i>C. aegagrus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Caucasian_tur" title="West Caucasian tur">West Caucasian tur (<i>C. caucasia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Caucasian_tur" title="East Caucasian tur">East Caucasian tur (<i>C. cylindricornis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markhor" title="Markhor">Markhor (<i>C. falconeri</i>)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Domestic goat (<i>C. hircus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_ibex" title="Alpine ibex">Alpine ibex (<i>C. ibex</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubian_ibex" title="Nubian ibex">Nubian ibex (<i>C. nubiana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_ibex" title="Iberian ibex">Iberian ibex (<i>C. pyrenaica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_ibex" title="Siberian ibex">Siberian ibex (<i>C. sibirica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walia_ibex" title="Walia ibex">Walia ibex (<i>C. walie</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Serow" title="Serow">Capricornis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_serow" title="Japanese serow">Japanese serow (<i>C. crispus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_serow" title="Red serow">Red serow (<i>C. rubidus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_serow" title="Mainland serow">Mainland serow (<i>C. sumatraensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_serow" title="Taiwan serow">Taiwan serow (<i>C. swinhoei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tahr" title="Tahr">Hemitragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_tahr" title="Himalayan tahr">Himalayan tahr (<i>H. jemlahicus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Goral" title="Goral">Naemorhedus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_goral" title="Red goral">Red goral (<i>N. baileyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_goral" title="Long-tailed goral">Long-tailed goral (<i>N. caudatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_goral" title="Himalayan goral">Himalayan goral (<i>N. goral</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_goral" title="Chinese goral">Chinese goral (<i>N. griseus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Mountain_goat" title="Mountain goat">Oreamnos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_goat" title="Mountain goat">Mountain goat (<i>O. americanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Muskox" title="Muskox">Ovibos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muskox" title="Muskox">Muskox (<i>O. moschatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_tahr" title="Nilgiri tahr">Nilgiritragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_tahr" title="Nilgiri tahr">Nilgiri tahr (<i>N. hylocrius</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ovis" title="Ovis">Ovis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argali" title="Argali">Argali (<i>O. ammon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">Domestic sheep (<i>O. aries</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bighorn_sheep" title="Bighorn sheep">Bighorn sheep (<i>O. canadensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dall_sheep" title="Dall sheep">Dall sheep (<i>O. dalli</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouflon" title="Mouflon">Mouflon (<i>O. gmelini</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_sheep" title="Snow sheep">Snow sheep (<i>O. nivicola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urial" title="Urial">Urial (<i>O. vignei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudois" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudois">Pseudois</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharal" title="Bharal">Bharal (<i>P. nayaur</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Rupicapra" title="Rupicapra">Rupicapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyrenean_chamois" title="Pyrenean chamois">Pyrenean chamois (<i>R. pyrenaica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamois" title="Chamois">Chamois (<i>R. rupicapra</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Bovidae_(subfamily_Bovinae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> (subfamily <a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boselaphini" title="Boselaphini">Boselaphini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Four-horned_antelope" title="Four-horned antelope">Tetracerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four-horned_antelope" title="Four-horned antelope">Four-horned antelope (<i>T. quadricornis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nilgai" title="Nilgai">Boselaphus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nilgai" title="Nilgai">Nilgai (<i>B. tragocamelus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bovini" title="Bovini">Bovini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus">Bubalus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wild_water_buffalo" title="Wild water buffalo">Wild water buffalo (<i>B. arnee</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_buffalo" title="Water buffalo">Domestic water buffalo (<i>B. bubalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowland_anoa" title="Lowland anoa">Lowland anoa (<i>B. depressicornis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamaraw" title="Tamaraw">Tamaraw (<i>B. mindorensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_anoa" title="Mountain anoa">Mountain anoa (<i>B. quarlesi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bos" title="Bos">Bos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">American bison (<i>B. bison</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_bison" title="European bison">European bison (<i>B. bonasus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_cattle" title="Bali cattle">Bali cattle (<i>B. domesticus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayal" title="Gayal">Gayal (<i>B. frontalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur">Gaur (<i>B. gaurus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Domestic yak (<i>B. grunniens</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebu" title="Zebu">Zebu (<i>B. indicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banteng" title="Banteng">Banteng (<i>B. javanicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_yak" title="Wild yak">Wild yak (<i>B. mutus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">Cattle (<i>B. taurus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Saola" title="Saola">Pseudoryx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saola" title="Saola">Saola (<i>P. nghetinhensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/African_buffalo" title="African buffalo">Syncerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_buffalo" title="African buffalo">African buffalo (<i>S. caffer</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tragelaphini" title="Tragelaphini">Tragelaphini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tragelaphus" title="Tragelaphus">Tragelaphus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(including <a href="/wiki/Kudu" title="Kudu">kudus</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nyala" title="Nyala">Nyala (<i>T. angasii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_nyala" title="Mountain nyala">Mountain nyala (<i>T. buxtoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_(antelope)" title="Bongo (antelope)">Bongo (<i>T. eurycerus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_kudu" title="Lesser kudu">Lesser kudu (<i>T. imberbis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harnessed_bushbuck" title="Harnessed bushbuck">Harnessed bushbuck (<i>T. scriptus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitatunga" title="Sitatunga">Sitatunga (<i>T. spekeii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_kudu" title="Greater kudu">Greater kudu (<i>T. strepsiceros</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_bushbuck" title="Cape bushbuck">Cape bushbuck (<i>T. sylvaticus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taurotragus" title="Taurotragus">Taurotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_eland" title="Giant eland">Giant eland (<i>T. derbianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_eland" title="Common eland">Common eland (<i>T. oryx</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Bovidae_(subfamily_Antilopinae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nobold">Family <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> (subfamily <a href="/wiki/Antilopinae" title="Antilopinae">Antilopinae</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antilopini" title="Antilopini">Antilopini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dibatag" title="Dibatag">Ammodorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dibatag" title="Dibatag">Dibatag (<i>A. clarkei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Springbok" title="Springbok">Antidorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springbok" title="Springbok">Springbok (<i>A. marsupialis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Blackbuck" title="Blackbuck">Antilope</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackbuck" title="Blackbuck">Blackbuck (<i>A. cervicapra</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Eudorcas" title="Eudorcas">Eudorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongalla_gazelle" title="Mongalla gazelle">Mongalla gazelle (<i>E. albonotata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-fronted_gazelle" title="Red-fronted gazelle">Red-fronted gazelle (<i>E. rufifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson%27s_gazelle" title="Thomson's gazelle">Thomson's gazelle (<i>E. thomsonii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heuglin%27s_gazelle" title="Heuglin's gazelle">Heuglin's gazelle (<i>E. tilonura</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Gazelle" title="Gazelle">Gazella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinkara" title="Chinkara">Chinkara (<i>G. bennettii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuvier%27s_gazelle" title="Cuvier's gazelle">Cuvier's gazelle (<i>G. cuvieri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorcas_gazelle" title="Dorcas gazelle">Dorcas gazelle (<i>G. dorcas</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlanger%27s_gazelle" title="Erlanger's gazelle">Erlanger's gazelle (<i>G. erlangeri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_gazelle" title="Mountain gazelle">Mountain gazelle (<i>G. gazella</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhim_gazelle" title="Rhim gazelle">Rhim gazelle (<i>G. leptoceros</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speke%27s_gazelle" title="Speke's gazelle">Speke's gazelle (<i>G. spekei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goitered_gazelle" title="Goitered gazelle">Goitered gazelle (<i>G. subgutturosa</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Gerenuk" title="Gerenuk">Litocranius</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerenuk" title="Gerenuk">Gerenuk (<i>L. walleri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nanger" title="Nanger">Nanger</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dama_gazelle" title="Dama gazelle">Dama gazelle (<i>N. dama</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant%27s_gazelle" title="Grant's gazelle">Grant's gazelle (<i>N. granti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright%27s_gazelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bright's gazelle">Bright's gazelle (<i>N. notatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter%27s_gazelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter's gazelle">Peter's gazelle (<i>N. petersii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soemmerring%27s_gazelle" title="Soemmerring's gazelle">Soemmerring's gazelle (<i>N. soemmerringii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Procapra" title="Procapra">Procapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_gazelle" title="Mongolian gazelle">Mongolian gazelle (<i>P. gutturosa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_(antelope)" title="Goa (antelope)">Goa (<i>P. picticaudata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przewalski%27s_gazelle" title="Przewalski's gazelle">Przewalski's gazelle (<i>P. przewalskii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saigini</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Saiga" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Saiga_antelope" title="Saiga antelope">Saiga</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saiga_antelope" title="Saiga antelope">Saiga antelope (<i>S. tatarica</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neotragini" title="Neotragini">Neotragini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Beira_(antelope)" title="Beira (antelope)">Dorcatragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beira_(antelope)" title="Beira (antelope)">Beira (<i>D. megalotis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dik-dik" title="Dik-dik">Madoqua</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther%27s_dik-dik" title="Günther's dik-dik">Günther's dik-dik (<i>M. guentheri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk%27s_dik-dik" title="Kirk's dik-dik">Kirk's dik-dik (<i>M. kirkii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_dik-dik" title="Silver dik-dik">Silver dik-dik (<i>M. piacentinii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt%27s_dik-dik" title="Salt's dik-dik">Salt's dik-dik (<i>M. saltiana</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Neotragus" title="Neotragus">Neotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_antelope" title="Royal antelope">Royal antelope (<i>N. pygmaeus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nesotragus" title="Nesotragus">Nesotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bates%27s_pygmy_antelope" title="Bates's pygmy antelope">Bates' pygmy antelope (<i>N. batesi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suni" title="Suni">Suni (<i>N. moschatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Klipspringer" title="Klipspringer">Oreotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klipspringer" title="Klipspringer">Klipspringer (<i>O. oreotragus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Oribi" title="Oribi">Ourebia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oribi" title="Oribi">Oribi (<i>O. ourebi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Raphicerus" title="Raphicerus">Raphicerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steenbok" title="Steenbok">Steenbok (<i>R. campestris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_grysbok" title="Cape grysbok">Cape grysbok (<i>R. melanotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharpe%27s_grysbok" title="Sharpe's grysbok">Sharpe's grysbok (<i>R. sharpei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duiker" title="Duiker">Cephalophini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Duiker" title="Duiker">Cephalophus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aders%27s_duiker" title="Aders's duiker">Aders's duiker (<i>C. adersi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke%27s_duiker" title="Brooke's duiker">Brooke's duiker (<i>C. brookei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters%27s_duiker" title="Peters's duiker">Peters' duiker (<i>C. callipygus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-legged_duiker" title="White-legged duiker">White-legged duiker (<i>C. crusalbum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_duiker" title="Bay duiker">Bay duiker (<i>C. dorsalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey%27s_duiker" title="Harvey's duiker">Harvey's duiker (<i>C. harveyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jentink%27s_duiker" title="Jentink's duiker">Jentink's duiker (<i>C. jentinki</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-bellied_duiker" title="White-bellied duiker">White-bellied duiker (<i>C. leucogaster</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_forest_duiker" title="Red forest duiker">Red forest duiker (<i>C. natalensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_duiker" title="Black duiker">Black duiker (<i>C. niger</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-fronted_duiker" title="Black-fronted duiker">Black-fronted duiker (<i>C. nigrifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogilby%27s_duiker" title="Ogilby's duiker">Ogilby's duiker (<i>C. ogilbyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruwenzori_duiker" title="Ruwenzori duiker">Ruwenzori duiker (<i>C. rubidis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-flanked_duiker" title="Red-flanked duiker">Red-flanked duiker (<i>C. rufilatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-backed_duiker" title="Yellow-backed duiker">Yellow-backed duiker (<i>C. silvicultor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbott%27s_duiker" title="Abbott's duiker">Abbott's duiker (<i>C. spadix</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weyns%27s_duiker" title="Weyns's duiker">Weyns's duiker (<i>C. weynsi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebra_duiker" title="Zebra duiker">Zebra duiker (<i>C. zebra</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Duiker" title="Duiker">Philantomba</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_duiker" title="Blue duiker">Blue duiker (<i>P. monticola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell%27s_duiker" title="Maxwell's duiker">Maxwell's duiker (<i>P. maxwellii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter%27s_duiker" title="Walter's duiker">Walter's duiker (<i>P. walteri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Common_duiker" title="Common duiker">Sylvicapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_duiker" title="Common duiker">Common duiker (<i>S. grimmia</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Suina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Suina" title="Suina">Suina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suidae" title="Suidae">Suidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Babirusa" title="Babirusa">Babyrousa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buru_babirusa" title="Buru babirusa">Buru babirusa (<i>B. babyrussa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi_babirusa" title="North Sulawesi babirusa">North Sulawesi babirusa (<i>B. celebensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togian_babirusa" title="Togian babirusa">Togian babirusa (<i>B. togeanensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Giant_forest_hog" title="Giant forest hog">Hylochoerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_forest_hog" title="Giant forest hog">Giant forest hog (<i>H. meinertzhageni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Phacochoerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phacochoerus">Phacochoerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desert_warthog" title="Desert warthog">Desert warthog (<i>P. aethiopicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_warthog" title="Common warthog">Common warthog (<i>P. africanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_hog" title="Pygmy hog">Porcula</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_hog" title="Pygmy hog">Pygmy hog (<i>P. salvania</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Potamochoerus" title="Potamochoerus">Potamochoerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushpig" title="Bushpig">Bushpig (<i>P. larvatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_river_hog" title="Red river hog">Red river hog (<i>P. porcus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Sus_(genus)" title="Sus (genus)">Sus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palawan_bearded_pig" title="Palawan bearded pig">Palawan bearded pig (<i>S. ahoenobarbus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_bearded_pig" title="Bornean bearded pig">Bornean bearded pig (<i>S. barbatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visayan_warty_pig" title="Visayan warty pig">Visayan warty pig (<i>S. cebifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebes_warty_pig" title="Celebes warty pig">Celebes warty pig (<i>S. celebensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">Domestic pig (<i>S. domesticus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flores_warty_pig" title="Flores warty pig">Flores warty pig (<i>S. heureni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver%27s_warty_pig" title="Oliver's warty pig">Oliver's warty pig (<i>S. oliveri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_warty_pig" title="Philippine warty pig">Philippine warty pig (<i>S. philippensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">Wild boar (<i>S. scrofa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_warty_pig" title="Timor warty pig">Timor warty pig (<i>S. timoriensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_warty_pig" title="Javan warty pig">Javan warty pig (<i>S. verrucosus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peccary" title="Peccary">Tayassuidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/White-lipped_peccary" title="White-lipped peccary">Tayassu</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-lipped_peccary" title="White-lipped peccary">White-lipped peccary (<i>T. pecari</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Chacoan_peccary" title="Chacoan peccary">Catagonus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chacoan_peccary" title="Chacoan peccary">Chacoan peccary (<i>C. wagneri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Collared_peccary" title="Collared peccary">Dicotyles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collared_peccary" title="Collared peccary">Collared peccary (<i>D. tajacu</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Tylopoda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Tylopoda" title="Tylopoda">Tylopoda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Camelidae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae">Camelidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lama_(genus)" title="Lama (genus)">Lama</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">Llama (<i>L. glama</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanaco" title="Guanaco">Guanaco (<i>L. guanicoe</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">Alpaca (<i>L. pacos</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Vicuña">Vicuña (<i>L. vicugna</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">Camelus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bactrian_camel" title="Bactrian camel">Domestic Bactrian camel (<i>C. bactrianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromedary" title="Dromedary">Dromedary/Arabian camel (<i>C. dromedarius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Bactrian_camel" title="Wild Bactrian camel">Wild Bactrian camel (<i>C. ferus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Whippomorpha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/wiki/Whippomorpha" title="Whippomorpha">Whippomorpha</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamidae" title="Hippopotamidae">Hippopotamidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus_(genus)" title="Hippopotamus (genus)">Hippopotamus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus">Hippopotamus (<i>H. amphibius</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_hippopotamus" title="Pygmy hippopotamus">Choeropsis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_hippopotamus" title="Pygmy hippopotamus">Pygmy hippopotamus (<i>C. liberiensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">Cetacea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Cetacea" title="Template:Cetacea">Cetacea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Goat</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2934" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2934">Q2934</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Capra_hircus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Capra hircus">Capra hircus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/123070">123070</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=3394">3394</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2934#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2934#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2934#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4128660-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85055494">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931178x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931178x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="kozy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114997&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533768305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/013948">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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