CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>carl christian hoffmann | Aarhus University - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="cTZwXjPSMPynBS0WYReuGX4pqtC4zSMRUNfCWkS0xv_S5BVbyLbYOrOnCVuj9tc-9yZesf2K-54j5WYwcaOkTw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-3d36c19b4875b226bfed0fcba1dcea3f2fe61148383d97c0465c016b8c969290.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-79e78ce59bef0a338eb6540ec3d93b4a7952115b56c57f1760943128f4544d42.css" /><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann","sameAs":[]},"dateCreated":"2015-02-11T00:38:09-08:00","dateModified":"2025-02-19T00:13:23-08:00","name":"carl christian hoffmann","description":"","sameAs":[],"relatedLink":"https://www.academia.edu/127713898/Impacts_of_climate_change_adaptation_options_in_agriculture_on_soil_functions_examples_European_case_studies"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-8c9ae4b5c8a2531640c354d92a1f3579c8ff103277ef74913e34c8a76d4e6c00.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="author" content="carl christian hoffmann" /> <meta name="description" content="carl christian hoffmann, Aarhus University: 17 Followers, 9 Following, 126 Research papers. Research interests: Wetlands, Constructed Wetlands, and Biomass." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '107520bac59918e2ceae62eaadd15bff3d1e7904'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":14001,"monthly_visitors":"110 million","monthly_visitor_count":110823245,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":110,"user_count":283983908,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740866578000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740866578000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-1eb081e01ca8bc0c1b1d866df79d9eb4dd2c484e4beecf76e79a7806c72fee08.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-a7f06b7b91deb14294c0fd04acc3d1303a356edfef84048171548420b79efa13.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-caa56a0f54c25da9fc0ce496a02fe99f5ff17476fd61737267d5dfef010828de.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://au.academia.edu/choffmann" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-0ceb3be4b43a1e81bd83edaf59acf60dd046a0a3ef0d3b827386b5556dbaf5c2.js" defer="defer"></script><script>$viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"department":{"id":282539,"name":"Bioscience","url":"https://au.academia.edu/Departments/Bioscience/Documents","university":{"id":776,"name":"Aarhus University","url":"https://au.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands"},{"id":187567,"name":"Constructed Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constructed_Wetlands"},{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass"},{"id":126160,"name":"Wetlands Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands_Ecology"},{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann","location":"/choffmann","scheme":"https","host":"au.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/choffmann","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-4567071d-e39c-4fcb-8e64-0482bdc571b1"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-4567071d-e39c-4fcb-8e64-0482bdc571b1"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">carl christian hoffmann</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://au.academia.edu/">Aarhus University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://au.academia.edu/Departments/Bioscience/Documents">Bioscience</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="carl christian" data-follow-user-id="26102753" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="26102753"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">17</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">9</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">6</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/choffmann/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://klyuniv.academia.edu/JayjitMajumdar"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Jayjit Majumdar" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/30581/9917/54070/s200_jayjit.majumdar.30581" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://klyuniv.academia.edu/JayjitMajumdar">Jayjit Majumdar</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Kalyani</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://shams.academia.edu/ProfNagwaMAref"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Prof. Nagwa Mohamed A . Aref" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/31997/10328/23888899/s200_prof._nagwa_m..aref.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://shams.academia.edu/ProfNagwaMAref">Prof. Nagwa Mohamed A . Aref</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Ain Shams University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://vtu.academia.edu/naveennoronha"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="naveen noronha" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/463750/141481210/130975134/s200_naveen.noronha.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://vtu.academia.edu/naveennoronha">naveen noronha</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Visvesvaraya Technological University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://solapuruniversity.academia.edu/VinayakDhulap"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Vinayak Dhulap" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/661469/230331/269722/s200_vinayak.dhulap.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://solapuruniversity.academia.edu/VinayakDhulap">Vinayak Dhulap</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Solapur university</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Eszter Banffy" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/682644/263818/15425471/s200_eszter.banffy.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy">Eszter Banffy</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Hungarian Academy of Sciences</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://bau.academia.edu/AKMMominulBulbul"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Dr. A K M Mominul Islam" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/948666/2920665/7211134/s200_dr._a_k_m_mominul.islam.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://bau.academia.edu/AKMMominulBulbul">Dr. A K M Mominul Islam</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Bangladesh Agricultural University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uniila.academia.edu/DarwinPangaribuanIrMScPhD"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Darwin H . Pangaribuan" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4066090/1968640/2521776/s200_darwin.pangaribuan.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uniila.academia.edu/DarwinPangaribuanIrMScPhD">Darwin H . Pangaribuan</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">The University Of Lampung</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://usb.academia.edu/CristinaSainzBorgo"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Cristina Sainz Borgo" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4304509/1719896/2061127/s200_cristina.sainz_borgo.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://usb.academia.edu/CristinaSainzBorgo">Cristina Sainz Borgo</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidad Simón Bolívar</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://inpa.academia.edu/ReinaldoImbrozioBarbosa"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Reinaldo Imbrozio Barbosa" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4959001/2146679/2519470/s200_reinaldo.imbrozio_barbosa.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://inpa.academia.edu/ReinaldoImbrozioBarbosa">Reinaldo Imbrozio Barbosa</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://ku.academia.edu/ChristinaLuke"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Christina Luke" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/7564009/2742990/64326970/s200_christina.luke.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://ku.academia.edu/ChristinaLuke">Christina Luke</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Koç University</p></div></div></ul></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26102753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann","location":"/choffmann","scheme":"https","host":"au.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/choffmann","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Wetlands"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-fc2f73f4-ac77-4d0e-a040-3e20fbc7c048"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-fc2f73f4-ac77-4d0e-a040-3e20fbc7c048"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26102753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constructed_Wetlands"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Constructed Wetlands"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-44f915f4-f393-488d-bbe2-d5f2253a343f"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-44f915f4-f393-488d-bbe2-d5f2253a343f"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26102753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Biomass"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-8fe9965e-d7d8-4b7f-8420-762f236565d6"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-8fe9965e-d7d8-4b7f-8420-762f236565d6"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26102753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands_Ecology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Wetlands Ecology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-93fb5dc3-89de-4087-9bc7-837a993f5df3"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-93fb5dc3-89de-4087-9bc7-837a993f5df3"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26102753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Agronomy"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-e69bb7d6-f1ec-4ef8-bf41-7af46edb5804"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-e69bb7d6-f1ec-4ef8-bf41-7af46edb5804"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by carl christian hoffmann</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127713898"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127713898/Impacts_of_climate_change_adaptation_options_in_agriculture_on_soil_functions_examples_European_case_studies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impacts of climate change adaptation options in agriculture on soil functions: : examples European case studies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127713898/Impacts_of_climate_change_adaptation_options_in_agriculture_on_soil_functions_examples_European_case_studies">Impacts of climate change adaptation options in agriculture on soil functions: : examples European case studies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Book of abstracts</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127713898"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127713898"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127713898; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127713898]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127713898]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127713898; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127713898']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127713898]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127713898,"title":"Impacts of climate change adaptation options in agriculture on soil functions: : examples European case studies","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127713898/Impacts_of_climate_change_adaptation_options_in_agriculture_on_soil_functions_examples_European_case_studies","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127713897"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127713897/Solute_transport_and_nitrate_removal_in_full_scale_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetlands_of_various_designs_treating_agricultural_drainage_water"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Solute transport and nitrate removal in full-scale subsurface flow constructed wetlands of various designs treating agricultural drainage water" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121406191/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127713897/Solute_transport_and_nitrate_removal_in_full_scale_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetlands_of_various_designs_treating_agricultural_drainage_water">Solute transport and nitrate removal in full-scale subsurface flow constructed wetlands of various designs treating agricultural drainage water</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Engineering</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Subsurface flow constructed wetlands (SSF-CWs) consisting of woodchip based filter matrixes are p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Subsurface flow constructed wetlands (SSF-CWs) consisting of woodchip based filter matrixes are promising measures targeting agricultural N loss via subsurface tile drains. Optimization of these systems may include the selection of appropriate hydraulic designs (i.e. horizontal and vertical flow), which may affect the solute residence time. In this study a bromide tracer experiment was performed in three full scale SSF-CWs, consisting of a woodchip-based filter matrix. Three different hydraulic designs (horizontal (H), vertical upward (V up ) and vertical down flow (V down )) and two flow rates were investigated (0.49 and 1.83 L s -1 ). Additionally, batch experiments investigating the intra-granular diffusion into woodchips using two tracer solutes (tritium and bromide) were carried out. Non-equilibrium solute transport, including a mass exchange between a mobile and an immobile domain, was found in all SSF-CWs. The V up demonstrated the most pronounced non-equilibrium and the lowest N removal rate. In contrast the largest N removal rate was observed in the V down . The higher NO 3 removal rates were attributed to a longer solute residence time. Tailing of the tracer BTC indicated the influence of diffusive exchange in solute residence time, and this was further supported by the intra-granular diffusion of tracer solutes. Generally, the results suggested the vertical downwards SSF-CW as the best performing SSF-CW in terms of solute transport behaviour and N removal efficiency.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bd6878147be24334545e17a727cba84c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121406191,"asset_id":127713897,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121406191/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127713897"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127713897"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127713897; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127713897]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127713897]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127713897; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127713897']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bd6878147be24334545e17a727cba84c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127713897]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127713897,"title":"Solute transport and nitrate removal in full-scale subsurface flow constructed wetlands of various designs treating agricultural drainage water","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127713897/Solute_transport_and_nitrate_removal_in_full_scale_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetlands_of_various_designs_treating_agricultural_drainage_water","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":121406191,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121406191/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.ecoleng.2016.07.01020250217-1-mimjq1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121406191/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Solute_transport_and_nitrate_removal_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121406191/j.ecoleng.2016.07.01020250217-1-mimjq1-libre.pdf?1739809345=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSolute_transport_and_nitrate_removal_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=AXuJPrTBvebUvnpu0lyQxbF2diljxmIwwaOwmxDb4M2wl~YgjIndgcZG4kObBNqJAhE3cu4bsNyuGphUinsDXqCzZ5-svZwtdQ4WlgWmtRv4wtXIA5MQAt6ci21R1WkpRvz5uZcqlPglVExy70iokd-IZfojoy3EKlPdYg5rFcN~fZ-FxmUCcNZutRhA1n81JEkaACBBKz7C~dfRCJi4VROfoMPiZOW2OEdA3cFhqAZ1WXLDB~u7cmrCpLvCYM78JSRt6SFtKhbPBueW88E-4lJEij0LUBI9BB6n6kEtkmiWyVefjlRhsjBkFgDI1L394eSDEH-E5xQGOol88dHWpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127713744"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127713744/Guidelines_for_monitoring_of_wetland_functioning"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Guidelines for monitoring of wetland functioning" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121406058/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127713744/Guidelines_for_monitoring_of_wetland_functioning">Guidelines for monitoring of wetland functioning</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b13c3d000d7d07ac421495b7baf7b7c0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121406058,"asset_id":127713744,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121406058/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127713744"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127713744"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127713744; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127713744]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127713744]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127713744; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127713744']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b13c3d000d7d07ac421495b7baf7b7c0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127713744]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127713744,"title":"Guidelines for monitoring of wetland functioning","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127713744/Guidelines_for_monitoring_of_wetland_functioning","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":121406058,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121406058/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"mon.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121406058/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Guidelines_for_monitoring_of_wetland_fun.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121406058/mon-libre.pdf?1739809357=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGuidelines_for_monitoring_of_wetland_fun.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=bbv3zrBnmzVXMYaRlquOHKHTfKjPTtNnxJ4~HT2MoUSJNThgzyDZfKzwZbw3y~AFBcGjIhu7IEHrz4zLHmwrpF2-bhM8f93v7IULBnshm5gtsPo8bHAd98YsweYoAIxRlKfRlMpAlo0LS3p8W5uje0UP3FjW4TbsfBBw4~20dfDvJc8i5YpduQlCNQZQRJEaI~WuGR-eQX85hvb9tdft45XO5j2jzechIrWuWH5~jcR3B4jBMfVpthJxfSpomJ88RzZnB-lviJZW4GvCyLOl~Uw5BDCid1g9b70UZvuJUjcDhc7ccitraBc5rDAwKS9laKh9PrRuNdEJTg~YJj1rlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276092"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276092/Restoration_of_the_Rivers_Brede_Cole_and_Skerne_a_joint_Danish_and_British_EU_LIFE_demonstration_project_IV_implications_for_nitrate_and_iron_transformation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Restoration of the Rivers Brede, Cole and Skerne: a joint Danish and British EU-LIFE demonstration project, IV—implications for nitrate and iron transformation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276092/Restoration_of_the_Rivers_Brede_Cole_and_Skerne_a_joint_Danish_and_British_EU_LIFE_demonstration_project_IV_implications_for_nitrate_and_iron_transformation">Restoration of the Rivers Brede, Cole and Skerne: a joint Danish and British EU-LIFE demonstration project, IV—implications for nitrate and iron transformation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aquatic Conservation-marine and Freshwater Ecosystems</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract 1. A comprehensive monitoring programme was initiated for the Brede, Cole and Skerne riv...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract 1. A comprehensive monitoring programme was initiated for the Brede, Cole and Skerne river restoration projects in order to elucidate the impact of re-meandering on flood levels, floodplain inundation, adjustment of river morphology, sediment transport and overbank sediment deposition.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276092"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276092"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276092; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276092]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276092]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276092; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276092']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276092]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276092,"title":"Restoration of the Rivers Brede, Cole and Skerne: a joint Danish and British EU-LIFE demonstration project, IV—implications for nitrate and iron transformation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276092/Restoration_of_the_Rivers_Brede_Cole_and_Skerne_a_joint_Danish_and_British_EU_LIFE_demonstration_project_IV_implications_for_nitrate_and_iron_transformation","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276091"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276091/Mitigation_measures_for_improvement_of_agricultural_drainage_water_and_surface_water_quality_in_Denmark"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mitigation measures for improvement of agricultural drainage water and surface water quality in Denmark" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276091/Mitigation_measures_for_improvement_of_agricultural_drainage_water_and_surface_water_quality_in_Denmark">Mitigation measures for improvement of agricultural drainage water and surface water quality in Denmark</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;Nutrient losses from agricultural areas constitute a major cause for the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;Nutrient losses from agricultural areas constitute a major cause for the degradation of aquatic ecosystems worldwide. Sixty percent of the area in Denmark is arable land and thus there is a huge need for mitigation measures to decrease the transport of nutrients from agricultural areas to downstream recipients. We discuss results, experiences and challenges for an optimised implementation of nutrient transport mitigation measures targeting agricultural nutrient losses to fresh and marine water. In 2016 the Agricultural Package was adopted by the Danish Parliament and Danish farmers were again allowed to fertilise their crops to economic optimum. To compensate for the consequent increase in fertilisation rates and the potential negative consequences on water quality, a new nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) management plan was introduced. This plan consists of measures to mitigate N losses in smaller catchments (&amp;amp;amp;#8776; 15 km&amp;amp;lt;sup&amp;amp;gt;2&amp;amp;lt;/sup&amp;amp;gt;) and knowledge of the N-retention capacity of the individual catchments is used for optimisation of the implementation of mitigation measures. A series of nutrient transport mitigation measures has been scientifically approved for use in this new regulation, and more measures are currently undergoing scientific testing. This study focuses on documenting the nutrient retention effects of already approved nutrient transport mitigation measures, such as restoration of riparian wetlands, lowland fens and swamps, re-establishment of shallow lakes, constructed wetlands (surface flow and subsurface flow), as well as measures not yet approved and still under development such as integrated buffer zones, saturated buffer zones and controlled drainage.&amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;gt;</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276091"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276091"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276091; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276091]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276091]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276091; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276091']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276091]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276091,"title":"Mitigation measures for improvement of agricultural drainage water and surface water quality in Denmark","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276091/Mitigation_measures_for_improvement_of_agricultural_drainage_water_and_surface_water_quality_in_Denmark","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276090"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276090/Documenting_success_stories_of_management_of_phosphorus_emissions_at_catchment_scale_an_example_from_the_pilot_river_Odense_Denmark"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Documenting success stories of management of phosphorus emissions at catchment scale: an example from the pilot river Odense, Denmark" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450334/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276090/Documenting_success_stories_of_management_of_phosphorus_emissions_at_catchment_scale_an_example_from_the_pilot_river_Odense_Denmark">Documenting success stories of management of phosphorus emissions at catchment scale: an example from the pilot river Odense, Denmark</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Water Science and Technology</span><span>, Aug 12, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Documentation of the effects of different mitigation measures adopted at different scales to redu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Documentation of the effects of different mitigation measures adopted at different scales to reduce phosphorus (P) loadings to surface waters is needed to help catchment managers select the best management practices. Water quality monitoring data from the outlets of two paired catchments (the river Odense catchment versus a neighbouring control catchment) on the island of Funen, Denmark, showed significantly different trends in annual flow-weighted P concentrations during the period 2000-2013. A significant downward trend in flow-weighted particulate P (PP) concentrations (0.051 mg P L À1) and loss (0.155 kg P ha À1) was detected for the river Odense catchment, whereas a similar trend did not emerge in the control catchment. The observed differences in PP reductions may be due to wetlands acting as P sinks since wetland restoration activities have been much more comprehensive in the river Odense catchment (1.8 ha wetlands km À2) than in the control catchment (0.5 ha wetland km À2). The excess downward trend in total P and PP in the river Odense catchment</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a0fadc3a303bac398f136c5daafb0beb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107450334,"asset_id":109276090,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450334/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276090"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276090"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276090; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276090]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276090]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276090; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276090']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a0fadc3a303bac398f136c5daafb0beb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276090]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276090,"title":"Documenting success stories of management of phosphorus emissions at catchment scale: an example from the pilot river Odense, Denmark","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276090/Documenting_success_stories_of_management_of_phosphorus_emissions_at_catchment_scale_an_example_from_the_pilot_river_Odense_Denmark","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":107450334,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450334/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"wst074092097.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450334/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Documenting_success_stories_of_managemen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450334/wst074092097-libre.pdf?1700208719=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDocumenting_success_stories_of_managemen.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=BUAmVdazASJyd523lRkBoDbTkTtGx7RRgpdUJIdwUBnlcARMslpzS2QwKR2uJVvqkGvMRcxUf-PldMQSpwb~ciSGge6Zfw7b8p1J1~q~naopd0xyEUidzzcVw02Oh5E6~I4U7BZ10DfPUeVSt~cE0k60J8wmKnsmjkrmb0jHCbhZ8H6KYPFvTWmS9JFagmuviJigvu043bwDxwAzq9BY4qJmzKNqwaAYUs9FOEvfIVPwhmf6wR~7HBdJiKE9hvVtG9VHoaylObJKjDf87lYxUS04JLfxRBynWSYbi1jRy7yOyOn0HTydsMAchcVtaGryjA5eC3tqJ90mFrHl5IkYWA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276089"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276089/Borehole_Nuclear_Magnetic_Resonance_Studies_at_Four_Danish_Peatlands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Borehole Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies at Four Danish Peatlands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276089/Borehole_Nuclear_Magnetic_Resonance_Studies_at_Four_Danish_Peatlands">Borehole Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies at Four Danish Peatlands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276089"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276089"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276089; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276089]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276089]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276089; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276089']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276089]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276089,"title":"Borehole Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies at Four Danish Peatlands","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276089/Borehole_Nuclear_Magnetic_Resonance_Studies_at_Four_Danish_Peatlands","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276088"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276088/Nitrogen_charge_into_the_Limfjord"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nitrogen charge into the Limfjord" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276088/Nitrogen_charge_into_the_Limfjord">Nitrogen charge into the Limfjord</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276088"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276088"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276088; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276088]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276088]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276088; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276088']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276088]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276088,"title":"Nitrogen charge into the Limfjord","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276088/Nitrogen_charge_into_the_Limfjord","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276087"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276087/Cost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_removal_in_field_based_woodchip_bioreactors_treating_agricultural_drainage_water"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cost effectiveness, nitrogen, and phosphorus removal in field-based woodchip bioreactors treating agricultural drainage water" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450294/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276087/Cost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_removal_in_field_based_woodchip_bioreactors_treating_agricultural_drainage_water">Cost effectiveness, nitrogen, and phosphorus removal in field-based woodchip bioreactors treating agricultural drainage water</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment</span><span>, Jun 16, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) losses to surface and coastal waters are still critically high ac...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) losses to surface and coastal waters are still critically high across Europe and globally. Measures to mitigate and reduce these losses are being implemented both at the cultivated land surface and at the edge-of-fields. Woodchip bioreactors represent a new alternative in Denmark for treating agricultural drainage water, and the present study-based on two years of data from five Danish field-based bioreactors-determined N removal rates varying from 1.49 to 5.37 g N m −3 d −1 and a mean across all bioreactors and years of 2.90 g N m −3 d −1. The loss of phosphorus was relatively high the first year after bioreactor establishment with rates varying from 298.4 to 890.8 mg P m −3 d −1 , but in the second year, the rates ranged from 12.2 to 77.2 mg P m −3 d −1. The investments and the costs of the bioreactors were larger than expected based on Danish standard investments. The cost efficiency analysis found the key issues to be the need for larger investments in the bioreactor itself combined with higher advisory costs. For the four woodchip bioreactors considered in the cost efficiency analysis, the N removal cost was around DKK 350 per kg N ($50 per kg N), which is ca. 50% higher than the standard costs defined by the Danish authorities. Based on the estimated costs of the four bioreactor facilities included in this analysis, a bioreactor is one of the most expensive nitrogen reduction measures compared to other mitigation tools.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0637d372ccd18d088bd3249980f70bde" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107450294,"asset_id":109276087,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450294/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276087"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276087"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276087; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276087]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276087]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276087; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276087']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0637d372ccd18d088bd3249980f70bde" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276087]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276087,"title":"Cost effectiveness, nitrogen, and phosphorus removal in field-based woodchip bioreactors treating agricultural drainage water","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276087/Cost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_removal_in_field_based_woodchip_bioreactors_treating_agricultural_drainage_water","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":107450294,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450294/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s10661-023-11358-8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450294/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Cost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphor.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450294/s10661-023-11358-8-libre.pdf?1700208731=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphor.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=Oq1DQ7PJu1jNI54UJzPZOxzGtDFkqVY-~JLfegCdP6VpnPear9pvMilKXnP6bsggRhjE~vrqcIqq21~6PyoFbh3TY3KN2~got7ty3Hg7R0QAh3HWobzDmOtxW-6a5p2XIz~U0BYFIi2yZ9uLTXJ~R2tNzTKz46L7M6Ziik3lalgAZZHYfZtuf4WtWS8wn5ML43Qbin8vp5spERX-w~N1RLhRkNGT-4zPKe7OiZSj-lFGMWjBGdlXbPXiU8LPg-A6QP5WyC6vwXStWVFuSe4nuKz6Rbn2QO2Nl4ilCElhkd-005KAqLdTRT~~VJIPI8deaex1ZMymumJr7UTItOr-lg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":107450295,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450295/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s10661-023-11358-8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450295/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Cost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphor.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450295/s10661-023-11358-8-libre.pdf?1700208731=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphor.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=IhotgRFqZMyyXLNaHBw2hqnYzb0rGMmxy5TQbFB5Egwkj8UA1sNFJY7wADwJ6a1xcrGa~Ruc8hbwr0sE2LYZq~8KRa3JWz8N4vU--qLwKcdo3LrgHAWxTgbnzXESaHcE48co5cF6sN2jTSGWUdoPvhhluahZPMSLldewoqzJumAHccRHO8Cd9ePF45F-hasiFb6IFa7qPW2EQ3AMCfZJIlmX0lh7Eja20YDp28HSKK-JqfsiGzSzjBG9zplPNtJZl81dJGQE3IoGCsPFZUgs5vRhFSat4pamSbzaWRsHNKBBdU-dcDB7QjIYlemSm5WwsrXno2KFF~FunizdGlnAGg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276086"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276086/Working_with_Nature_Based_Solutions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Working with Nature-Based Solutions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276086/Working_with_Nature_Based_Solutions">Working with Nature-Based Solutions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TemaNord</span><span>, Jan 6, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276086"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276086"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276086; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276086]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276086]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276086; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276086']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276086]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276086,"title":"Working with Nature-Based Solutions","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276086/Working_with_Nature_Based_Solutions","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276085"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276085/Saturated_buffer_zones_as_novel_drainage_mitigation_measure_in_Denmark"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Saturated buffer zones as novel drainage mitigation measure in Denmark" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276085/Saturated_buffer_zones_as_novel_drainage_mitigation_measure_in_Denmark">Saturated buffer zones as novel drainage mitigation measure in Denmark</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;Vegetated buffer strips have been introduced in some European countries ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;Vegetated buffer strips have been introduced in some European countries since the 1980s to mitigate the deterioration of watercourses by surface runoff from intensively managed agricultural land. However, the effectiveness was proven to be less for the retention of dissolved nutrients than expected, as agricultural drainage water was directly charging streams via tile drainage pipes. Therefore, a new drainage mitigation measures was introduced in Denmark to lower the nutrient load of freshwater and eventually marine systems, called saturated buffer zone (SBZ). Drainage pipes are disconnected at the sloping field margin and to the riparian zone by diverting drainage water to a buried, lateral distribution pipe running parallel to the stream. Results of a 2-year monitoring study unravel a high performance of the investigated SBZ as nitrate and phosphate removal efficiency was as high as 87% and 76 %, respectively. However, these high efficiencies must still be interpreted with caution since subsurface water flows was rather heterogenous varying by two orders of magnitude within the investigated transects. None the less, SBZs are a promising mitigation measure for removing nutrients from farmland.&amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;gt;</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276085"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276085"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276085; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276085]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276085]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276085; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276085']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276085]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276085,"title":"Saturated buffer zones as novel drainage mitigation measure in Denmark","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276085/Saturated_buffer_zones_as_novel_drainage_mitigation_measure_in_Denmark","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276084"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276084/An_Assessment_of_the_Multifunctionality_of_Integrated_Buffer_Zones_in_Northwestern_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Assessment of the Multifunctionality of Integrated Buffer Zones in Northwestern Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450333/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276084/An_Assessment_of_the_Multifunctionality_of_Integrated_Buffer_Zones_in_Northwestern_Europe">An Assessment of the Multifunctionality of Integrated Buffer Zones in Northwestern Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Environmental Quality</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Journal of Environmental Quality RIPARIAN BUFFER MANAGEMENT SPECIAL SECTION Core Ideas • Integrat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Journal of Environmental Quality RIPARIAN BUFFER MANAGEMENT SPECIAL SECTION Core Ideas • Integrated buffer zones are a novel edge-of-field approach within riparian zones. • Drain water and surface runoff will be trapped within a pond and charge a filter bed. • The inclusion of trees aims to provide some of the benefits of riparian forests.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="54fecd338fac77e521ec19342befafbd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107450333,"asset_id":109276084,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450333/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276084"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276084"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276084; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276084]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276084]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276084; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276084']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "54fecd338fac77e521ec19342befafbd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276084]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276084,"title":"An Assessment of the Multifunctionality of Integrated Buffer Zones in Northwestern Europe","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276084/An_Assessment_of_the_Multifunctionality_of_Integrated_Buffer_Zones_in_Northwestern_Europe","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":107450333,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450333/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jeq_48_2_362.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450333/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Assessment_of_the_Multifunctionality.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450333/jeq_48_2_362-libre.pdf?1700208731=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Assessment_of_the_Multifunctionality.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=WESUAh4eSLIGDT0dr5r6PDEQl6TLS4ywyd0st1rd-gpwozRYubBLqcVn3JJW5koscOjquWKXZmcpuDlDk~6cblkbs1Ui5JKbPSIkjwomcNb4fYAikZJzF~-PO3YGPWxlGXcN7eGTmDkr4Mm7ikF4sJUzHFOfTjkdVyD0qkERO~w9BCf4cpCQj5b5hAqKbu3Z5wOSx3EIkMEzVicfR-eOxkSZcjD-GbHsC9bf6bSxnRkWcq6Ft1bNK7mMp5Ps-BOVYTmWASmoTUoM6HjjGI~KkN5XFm5gzVOpdpMsvPfp3WMYx-pMEvJiv029OV-AbxnAB8cuE0q49PGy5dC6ABGm2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276083"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276083/Nitrogen_and_Phosphorus_Removal_from_Agricultural_Runoff_in_Integrated_Buffer_Zones"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal from Agricultural Runoff in Integrated Buffer Zones" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450340/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276083/Nitrogen_and_Phosphorus_Removal_from_Agricultural_Runoff_in_Integrated_Buffer_Zones">Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal from Agricultural Runoff in Integrated Buffer Zones</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Science &amp; Technology</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Integrated buffer zones (IBZs) represent a novel form of edge-of-field technology in Northwest Eu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Integrated buffer zones (IBZs) represent a novel form of edge-of-field technology in Northwest Europe. Contrary to the common riparian buffer strips, IBZs collect tile drainage water from agricultural fields by combining a ditch-like pond (POND), where soil particles can settle, and a flow-through filter bed (FILTERBED) planted with Alnus glutinosa (L.), a European alder (black alder). The first experimental IBZ facility was constructed and thoroughly tested in Denmark for its capability to retain various nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) species within the first three years after construction. We calculated the water and nutrient budget for the total IBZ and for the two compartments, POND and FILTERBED, separately. Furthermore, a tracer experiment using sodium bromide was conducted in order to trace the water flow and estimate the hydraulic residence time in the FILTERBEDs. The monthly average removal efficiency amounted to 10−67% for total N and 31−69% for total P, with performance being highest during the warm season. Accordingly, we suggest that IBZs may be a valuable modification of dry buffer strips in order to mitigate the adverse impacts of high nutrient loading from agricultural fields on the aquatic environment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="16ede26fe60929a37c2515bd78d90613" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107450340,"asset_id":109276083,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450340/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276083"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276083"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276083; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276083]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276083]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276083; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276083']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "16ede26fe60929a37c2515bd78d90613" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276083]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276083,"title":"Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal from Agricultural Runoff in Integrated Buffer Zones","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276083/Nitrogen_and_Phosphorus_Removal_from_Agricultural_Runoff_in_Integrated_Buffer_Zones","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":107450340,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450340/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Zak_et_al_EST_integrated_buffer_zones_2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450340/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Nitrogen_and_Phosphorus_Removal_from_Agr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450340/Zak_et_al_EST_integrated_buffer_zones_2018-libre.pdf?1700208730=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNitrogen_and_Phosphorus_Removal_from_Agr.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=DWVRZFMF63dRv3BP9lqSfsVaW1VaG4nPvb1nxgbOXhfShWPDdjBiyTLqTfZwJ5g4KM7gtbT419TYt1czt3eQmp6WpSamab0VJKINRzhnkc6rEQoUVNZRkg3LSwGtTalp3pmwZjAza3RaKdpGjJtieHz7S9zgC8XmWEq7CuUffTktiQjKSAKdPmQZEGs98E7v4fNE5NeVllCh7gcWFCshiqxo8rS4tmOMLWQOQ7UAPYsqFRE4u7ooQS0U0p42I7Nz~iKqj~UPlhKKgNkN4Q-U2f2fhAEcyYTRdejt2MuCCm7SSfxBchm15CfE62YuiiI3P-H9H7d~G5QVgYqTqGJa2Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276082"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276082/Phosphorus_dynamics_in_wetlands_and_riparian_areas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Phosphorus dynamics in wetlands and riparian areas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276082/Phosphorus_dynamics_in_wetlands_and_riparian_areas">Phosphorus dynamics in wetlands and riparian areas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">vokMAAMY</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276082"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276082"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276082; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276082]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276082]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276082; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276082']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276082]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276082,"title":"Phosphorus dynamics in wetlands and riparian areas","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276082/Phosphorus_dynamics_in_wetlands_and_riparian_areas","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276081"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276081/Drainage_filters_and_constructed_wetlands_to_mitigate_site_specific_nutrient_losses"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Drainage filters and constructed wetlands to mitigate site-specific nutrient losses" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276081/Drainage_filters_and_constructed_wetlands_to_mitigate_site_specific_nutrient_losses">Drainage filters and constructed wetlands to mitigate site-specific nutrient losses</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Despite substantial efforts, the leaching of nutrients from agricultural land is still a serious ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Despite substantial efforts, the leaching of nutrients from agricultural land is still a serious and costly environmental problem in Denmark and elsewhere. The quality goals of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) for the aquatic environment require a substantial reduction of diffuse nutrient loads from farmland in Denmark. Tile drains and ditches connect fields to receiving waters and act as subsurface highways for both soluble and particulate P and nitrogen. Hence, for a large number of recipients, drainage water nutrient loads has a major impact on water quality, however, mitigation options targeting subsurface drainage are lacking. An end-of-pipe drainage filter solution offers the benefits of a targeted measure typically applied to point sources. This calls for a shift of paradigm towards the development of new, cost-efficient technologies to mitigate site-specific nutrient losses in drainage.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276081"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276081"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276081; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276081]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276081]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276081; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276081']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276081]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276081,"title":"Drainage filters and constructed wetlands to mitigate site-specific nutrient losses","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276081/Drainage_filters_and_constructed_wetlands_to_mitigate_site_specific_nutrient_losses","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109275986"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109275986/How_effective_are_created_or_restored_freshwater_wetlands_for_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_removal_A_systematic_review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How effective are created or restored freshwater wetlands for nitrogen and phosphorus removal? A systematic review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450215/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109275986/How_effective_are_created_or_restored_freshwater_wetlands_for_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_removal_A_systematic_review">How effective are created or restored freshwater wetlands for nitrogen and phosphorus removal? A systematic review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Evidence</span><span>, May 9, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Eutrophication of aquatic environments is a major environmental problem in large part...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Eutrophication of aquatic environments is a major environmental problem in large parts of the world. In Europe, EU legislation (the Water Framework Directive and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive), international conventions (OSPAR, HELCOM) and national environmental objectives emphasize the need to reduce the input of nutrients to freshwater and marine environments. A widely used method to achieve this is to allow water to pass through a created or restored wetland. However, the large variation in measured nutrient removal rates in such wetlands calls for a systematic review. Methods: Searches for primary studies were performed in electronic databases and on the internet. One author performed the screening of all retrieved articles at the title and abstract level. To check that the screening was consistent and complied with the agreed inclusion/exclusion criteria, subsets of 100 articles were screened by the other authors. When screening at full-text level the articles were evenly distributed among the authors. Kappa tests were used to evaluate screening consistency. Relevant articles remaining after screening were critically appraised and assigned to three quality categories, from two of which data were extracted. Quantitative synthesis consists of meta-analyses and response surface analyses. Regressions were performed using generalized additive models that can handle nonlinear relationships and interaction effects. Results: Searches generated 5853 unique records. After screening on relevance and critical appraisal, 93 articles including 203 wetlands were used for data extraction. Most of the wetlands were situated in Europe and North America. The removal rate of both total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) is highly dependent on the loading rate. Significant relationships were also found for annual average air temperature (T) and wetland area (A). Median removal rates of TN and TP were 93 and 1.2 g m −2 year −1 , respectively. Removal efficiency for TN was significantly correlated with hydrologic loading rate (HLR) and T, and the median was 37 %, with a 95 % confidence interval of 29-44 %. Removal efficiency for TP was significantly correlated with inlet TP concentration, HLR, T, and A. Median TP removal efficiency was 46 % with a 95 % confidence interval of 37-55 %. Although there are small differences in average values between the two quality categories, the variation is considerably smaller among high quality studies compared to studies with lower quality. This suggests that part of the large variation between studies may be explained by less rigorous study designs. Conclusions: On average, created and restored wetlands significantly reduce the transport of TN and TP in treated wastewater and urban and agricultural runoff, and may thus be effective in efforts to counteract eutrophication. However, restored wetlands on former farmland were significantly less efficient than other wetlands at TP removal.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0916d0d4db6ec106136cd99d67ee2b25" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107450215,"asset_id":109275986,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450215/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109275986"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109275986"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109275986; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109275986]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109275986]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109275986; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109275986']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0916d0d4db6ec106136cd99d67ee2b25" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109275986]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109275986,"title":"How effective are created or restored freshwater wetlands for nitrogen and phosphorus removal? A systematic review","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109275986/How_effective_are_created_or_restored_freshwater_wetlands_for_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_removal_A_systematic_review","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":107450215,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450215/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13750-016-0060-0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450215/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"How_effective_are_created_or_restored_fr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450215/s13750-016-0060-0-libre.pdf?1700208761=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_effective_are_created_or_restored_fr.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=hRSgDElxc5yRGSKamkZjJBurxrFfm-7NbKfK9SRg69fy6qn5gjRynbFttsS50IhWaChg3eCVyRz3FixxOG0KOL2YQhZ6PrTqVWitGpgR1iLPjTfjY~AEDnB0USi9cpGonrVrkqhoQPiAPJGf0-wJZs4DcnjijyZvkuO3Z0heHemOx4ZaNdra~~MahZEa0sgk-3xZIqzkYFDcD0fVDDttLzZK-K3sfV39J31nkS5d90MWaIzb~TXyuniOSObm4UIziTzjrN6tN4g4CbzjakvWk8rxQWwgNgJRodMN~hg1A-87SFJG60TrsMoM-hsCBi~wTOqbYHj9vHZeDK2Y2ga~zw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":107450216,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450216/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13750-016-0060-0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450216/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"How_effective_are_created_or_restored_fr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450216/s13750-016-0060-0-libre.pdf?1700208757=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_effective_are_created_or_restored_fr.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870178\u0026Signature=JTDoDaNnlV1DLudh4dx4XiTNX-uRuwW75lm92oZk9lkHNy7ypiSZk-Iggpw7Lut4WjoESISi~YhmF-adIQIHicPO7YG0GSawZNTE-NUfF2NWLmLEwBRlmFDmUZFNIemJG8KkSOAXksJOVM~uqlczyXVV-VmQ-77If43sgIiVsDtvM-QmaOS8rLegDpbvXaOICVoOa1Zbs57yfUkcu3L804hH0JkxsNIw1dqjDLaxFMcEWbgUKbBKhqNcZ-FVdg~xuFW1fIwYbg7Gfc4hKxj2lm1CTWoB9Dbq3hkJOK2XgW02EAoHRgdO6NrO2EMQaqFZWnEm4zZOkZ1CP9YSoh6ARg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="106263893"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/106263893/Quantifying_sediment_and_particulate_phosphorus_accumulation_in_restored_floodplain_wetlands_using_beryllium_7_as_a_tracer"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Quantifying sediment and particulate phosphorus accumulation in restored floodplain wetlands using beryllium‐7 as a tracer" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/106263893/Quantifying_sediment_and_particulate_phosphorus_accumulation_in_restored_floodplain_wetlands_using_beryllium_7_as_a_tracer">Quantifying sediment and particulate phosphorus accumulation in restored floodplain wetlands using beryllium‐7 as a tracer</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Hydrological Processes</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106263893"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106263893"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106263893; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106263893]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106263893]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106263893; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='106263893']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=106263893]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":106263893,"title":"Quantifying sediment and particulate phosphorus accumulation in restored floodplain wetlands using beryllium‐7 as a tracer","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106263893/Quantifying_sediment_and_particulate_phosphorus_accumulation_in_restored_floodplain_wetlands_using_beryllium_7_as_a_tracer","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="106263892"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/106263892/Supplementary_material_to_Annual_emissions_of_CH4_and_N2O_and_ecosystem_respiration_from_eight_organic_soils_in_Western_Denmark_managed_by_agriculture"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Supplementary material to "Annual emissions of CH4 and N2O, and ecosystem respiration, from eight organic soils in Western Denmark managed by agriculture" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105507155/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/106263892/Supplementary_material_to_Annual_emissions_of_CH4_and_N2O_and_ecosystem_respiration_from_eight_organic_soils_in_Western_Denmark_managed_by_agriculture">Supplementary material to "Annual emissions of CH4 and N2O, and ecosystem respiration, from eight organic soils in Western Denmark managed by agriculture</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b6b7dc99cd64ba2d743ea93d57474f69" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105507155,"asset_id":106263892,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105507155/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106263892"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106263892"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106263892; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106263892]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106263892]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106263892; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='106263892']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b6b7dc99cd64ba2d743ea93d57474f69" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=106263892]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":106263892,"title":"Supplementary material to \"Annual emissions of CH4 and N2O, and ecosystem respiration, from eight organic soils in Western Denmark managed by agriculture","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106263892/Supplementary_material_to_Annual_emissions_of_CH4_and_N2O_and_ecosystem_respiration_from_eight_organic_soils_in_Western_Denmark_managed_by_agriculture","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":105507155,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105507155/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"bgd-8-10017-2011-supplement.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105507155/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Supplementary_material_to_Annual_emissio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105507155/bgd-8-10017-2011-supplement-libre.pdf?1693839792=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSupplementary_material_to_Annual_emissio.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870178\u0026Signature=WrKhCRy-iFbOF9RKgibQG1eGCoqdiVdpY~95AZMDiXCZc7W~uxZyqWA-30CBCnovWBGM3VWuCjlFcEAq9QDXj9LozD0bBTfXUFhROYz7TZz2PL-31vYHBNCJutLLVMy0W1-aMjhNTWBH9Wg8STSWsgfD2UceTovVleMDzPwfso4xhJX-GWgZaVIjfX8BJFsQJkSRoJoz9Q-ZiqgRIzO~Mml3rQiClAXmqDD6sA-4ZK4JgKiQUZSRJhZUA5Ju34VHcI7oHthRM1PwVtnCI3xGDbq1DFeiYhgvi4d0S3jMLG2Q858Txgtfjh9xeqfkOieYvxDYdm~XVVTVCf3qsjN7Sw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99378809"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/99378809/Wetland_observatories_for_rewetting_of_drained_peatlands_ReWeT_DK_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Wetland observatories for rewetting of drained peatlands (ReWeT-DK)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/99378809/Wetland_observatories_for_rewetting_of_drained_peatlands_ReWeT_DK_">Wetland observatories for rewetting of drained peatlands (ReWeT-DK)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;ReWet is currently establishing four observatories on drained peatlands ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;ReWet is currently establishing four observatories on drained peatlands in Denmark. These observatories will serve as platforms for ecosystem monitoring, experimental research, technological development and demonstration. The objective of ReWet is to facilitate climate smart management and land use change related to agriculture and forestry on peat soils &amp;amp;amp;#160;The ReWet observatories will focus on measurements of fluxes of greenhouse gases (GHG), energy, water and matter (including major nutrients and dissolved carbon) in the interface of the upper groundwater, soil, vegetation and the atmosphere under different rewetting strategies and land use combinations. The ecosystem monitoring will include biodiversity namely vegetation composition and soil microbial communities. The vertical movement of the peat surface will be monitored using dynamic radar reflectors. The monitoring and research carried out at the observatories will, in combination with nationwide &amp;amp;amp;#160;soil databases, enable development of science based national strategies for rewetting of temperate wetlands like in Denmark to achieve substantially lower GHG emissions at national scale, less nutrient pollution of aquatic ecosystems and increased landscape biodiversity.&amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;gt;</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99378809"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99378809"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99378809; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99378809]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99378809]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99378809; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99378809']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99378809]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99378809,"title":"Wetland observatories for rewetting of drained peatlands (ReWeT-DK)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99378809/Wetland_observatories_for_rewetting_of_drained_peatlands_ReWeT_DK_","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99378808"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/99378808/Hydrology_Sediment_Transport_and_Water_Chemistry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hydrology, Sediment Transport and Water Chemistry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/99378808/Hydrology_Sediment_Transport_and_Water_Chemistry">Hydrology, Sediment Transport and Water Chemistry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99378808"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99378808"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99378808; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99378808]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99378808]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99378808; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99378808']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99378808]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99378808,"title":"Hydrology, Sediment Transport and Water Chemistry","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99378808/Hydrology_Sediment_Transport_and_Water_Chemistry","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2549715" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127713898"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127713898/Impacts_of_climate_change_adaptation_options_in_agriculture_on_soil_functions_examples_European_case_studies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impacts of climate change adaptation options in agriculture on soil functions: : examples European case studies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127713898/Impacts_of_climate_change_adaptation_options_in_agriculture_on_soil_functions_examples_European_case_studies">Impacts of climate change adaptation options in agriculture on soil functions: : examples European case studies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Book of abstracts</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127713898"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127713898"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127713898; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127713898]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127713898]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127713898; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127713898']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127713898]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127713898,"title":"Impacts of climate change adaptation options in agriculture on soil functions: : examples European case studies","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127713898/Impacts_of_climate_change_adaptation_options_in_agriculture_on_soil_functions_examples_European_case_studies","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127713897"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127713897/Solute_transport_and_nitrate_removal_in_full_scale_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetlands_of_various_designs_treating_agricultural_drainage_water"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Solute transport and nitrate removal in full-scale subsurface flow constructed wetlands of various designs treating agricultural drainage water" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121406191/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127713897/Solute_transport_and_nitrate_removal_in_full_scale_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetlands_of_various_designs_treating_agricultural_drainage_water">Solute transport and nitrate removal in full-scale subsurface flow constructed wetlands of various designs treating agricultural drainage water</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Engineering</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Subsurface flow constructed wetlands (SSF-CWs) consisting of woodchip based filter matrixes are p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Subsurface flow constructed wetlands (SSF-CWs) consisting of woodchip based filter matrixes are promising measures targeting agricultural N loss via subsurface tile drains. Optimization of these systems may include the selection of appropriate hydraulic designs (i.e. horizontal and vertical flow), which may affect the solute residence time. In this study a bromide tracer experiment was performed in three full scale SSF-CWs, consisting of a woodchip-based filter matrix. Three different hydraulic designs (horizontal (H), vertical upward (V up ) and vertical down flow (V down )) and two flow rates were investigated (0.49 and 1.83 L s -1 ). Additionally, batch experiments investigating the intra-granular diffusion into woodchips using two tracer solutes (tritium and bromide) were carried out. Non-equilibrium solute transport, including a mass exchange between a mobile and an immobile domain, was found in all SSF-CWs. The V up demonstrated the most pronounced non-equilibrium and the lowest N removal rate. In contrast the largest N removal rate was observed in the V down . The higher NO 3 removal rates were attributed to a longer solute residence time. Tailing of the tracer BTC indicated the influence of diffusive exchange in solute residence time, and this was further supported by the intra-granular diffusion of tracer solutes. Generally, the results suggested the vertical downwards SSF-CW as the best performing SSF-CW in terms of solute transport behaviour and N removal efficiency.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bd6878147be24334545e17a727cba84c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121406191,"asset_id":127713897,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121406191/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127713897"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127713897"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127713897; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127713897]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127713897]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127713897; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127713897']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bd6878147be24334545e17a727cba84c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127713897]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127713897,"title":"Solute transport and nitrate removal in full-scale subsurface flow constructed wetlands of various designs treating agricultural drainage water","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127713897/Solute_transport_and_nitrate_removal_in_full_scale_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetlands_of_various_designs_treating_agricultural_drainage_water","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":121406191,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121406191/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.ecoleng.2016.07.01020250217-1-mimjq1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121406191/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Solute_transport_and_nitrate_removal_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121406191/j.ecoleng.2016.07.01020250217-1-mimjq1-libre.pdf?1739809345=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSolute_transport_and_nitrate_removal_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=AXuJPrTBvebUvnpu0lyQxbF2diljxmIwwaOwmxDb4M2wl~YgjIndgcZG4kObBNqJAhE3cu4bsNyuGphUinsDXqCzZ5-svZwtdQ4WlgWmtRv4wtXIA5MQAt6ci21R1WkpRvz5uZcqlPglVExy70iokd-IZfojoy3EKlPdYg5rFcN~fZ-FxmUCcNZutRhA1n81JEkaACBBKz7C~dfRCJi4VROfoMPiZOW2OEdA3cFhqAZ1WXLDB~u7cmrCpLvCYM78JSRt6SFtKhbPBueW88E-4lJEij0LUBI9BB6n6kEtkmiWyVefjlRhsjBkFgDI1L394eSDEH-E5xQGOol88dHWpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127713744"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127713744/Guidelines_for_monitoring_of_wetland_functioning"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Guidelines for monitoring of wetland functioning" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121406058/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127713744/Guidelines_for_monitoring_of_wetland_functioning">Guidelines for monitoring of wetland functioning</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b13c3d000d7d07ac421495b7baf7b7c0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121406058,"asset_id":127713744,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121406058/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127713744"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127713744"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127713744; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127713744]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127713744]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127713744; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127713744']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b13c3d000d7d07ac421495b7baf7b7c0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127713744]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127713744,"title":"Guidelines for monitoring of wetland functioning","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127713744/Guidelines_for_monitoring_of_wetland_functioning","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":121406058,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121406058/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"mon.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121406058/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Guidelines_for_monitoring_of_wetland_fun.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121406058/mon-libre.pdf?1739809357=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGuidelines_for_monitoring_of_wetland_fun.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=bbv3zrBnmzVXMYaRlquOHKHTfKjPTtNnxJ4~HT2MoUSJNThgzyDZfKzwZbw3y~AFBcGjIhu7IEHrz4zLHmwrpF2-bhM8f93v7IULBnshm5gtsPo8bHAd98YsweYoAIxRlKfRlMpAlo0LS3p8W5uje0UP3FjW4TbsfBBw4~20dfDvJc8i5YpduQlCNQZQRJEaI~WuGR-eQX85hvb9tdft45XO5j2jzechIrWuWH5~jcR3B4jBMfVpthJxfSpomJ88RzZnB-lviJZW4GvCyLOl~Uw5BDCid1g9b70UZvuJUjcDhc7ccitraBc5rDAwKS9laKh9PrRuNdEJTg~YJj1rlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276092"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276092/Restoration_of_the_Rivers_Brede_Cole_and_Skerne_a_joint_Danish_and_British_EU_LIFE_demonstration_project_IV_implications_for_nitrate_and_iron_transformation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Restoration of the Rivers Brede, Cole and Skerne: a joint Danish and British EU-LIFE demonstration project, IV—implications for nitrate and iron transformation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276092/Restoration_of_the_Rivers_Brede_Cole_and_Skerne_a_joint_Danish_and_British_EU_LIFE_demonstration_project_IV_implications_for_nitrate_and_iron_transformation">Restoration of the Rivers Brede, Cole and Skerne: a joint Danish and British EU-LIFE demonstration project, IV—implications for nitrate and iron transformation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aquatic Conservation-marine and Freshwater Ecosystems</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract 1. A comprehensive monitoring programme was initiated for the Brede, Cole and Skerne riv...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract 1. A comprehensive monitoring programme was initiated for the Brede, Cole and Skerne river restoration projects in order to elucidate the impact of re-meandering on flood levels, floodplain inundation, adjustment of river morphology, sediment transport and overbank sediment deposition.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276092"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276092"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276092; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276092]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276092]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276092; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276092']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276092]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276092,"title":"Restoration of the Rivers Brede, Cole and Skerne: a joint Danish and British EU-LIFE demonstration project, IV—implications for nitrate and iron transformation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276092/Restoration_of_the_Rivers_Brede_Cole_and_Skerne_a_joint_Danish_and_British_EU_LIFE_demonstration_project_IV_implications_for_nitrate_and_iron_transformation","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276091"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276091/Mitigation_measures_for_improvement_of_agricultural_drainage_water_and_surface_water_quality_in_Denmark"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mitigation measures for improvement of agricultural drainage water and surface water quality in Denmark" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276091/Mitigation_measures_for_improvement_of_agricultural_drainage_water_and_surface_water_quality_in_Denmark">Mitigation measures for improvement of agricultural drainage water and surface water quality in Denmark</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;Nutrient losses from agricultural areas constitute a major cause for the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;Nutrient losses from agricultural areas constitute a major cause for the degradation of aquatic ecosystems worldwide. Sixty percent of the area in Denmark is arable land and thus there is a huge need for mitigation measures to decrease the transport of nutrients from agricultural areas to downstream recipients. We discuss results, experiences and challenges for an optimised implementation of nutrient transport mitigation measures targeting agricultural nutrient losses to fresh and marine water. In 2016 the Agricultural Package was adopted by the Danish Parliament and Danish farmers were again allowed to fertilise their crops to economic optimum. To compensate for the consequent increase in fertilisation rates and the potential negative consequences on water quality, a new nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) management plan was introduced. This plan consists of measures to mitigate N losses in smaller catchments (&amp;amp;amp;#8776; 15 km&amp;amp;lt;sup&amp;amp;gt;2&amp;amp;lt;/sup&amp;amp;gt;) and knowledge of the N-retention capacity of the individual catchments is used for optimisation of the implementation of mitigation measures. A series of nutrient transport mitigation measures has been scientifically approved for use in this new regulation, and more measures are currently undergoing scientific testing. This study focuses on documenting the nutrient retention effects of already approved nutrient transport mitigation measures, such as restoration of riparian wetlands, lowland fens and swamps, re-establishment of shallow lakes, constructed wetlands (surface flow and subsurface flow), as well as measures not yet approved and still under development such as integrated buffer zones, saturated buffer zones and controlled drainage.&amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;gt;</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276091"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276091"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276091; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276091]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276091]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276091; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276091']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276091]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276091,"title":"Mitigation measures for improvement of agricultural drainage water and surface water quality in Denmark","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276091/Mitigation_measures_for_improvement_of_agricultural_drainage_water_and_surface_water_quality_in_Denmark","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276090"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276090/Documenting_success_stories_of_management_of_phosphorus_emissions_at_catchment_scale_an_example_from_the_pilot_river_Odense_Denmark"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Documenting success stories of management of phosphorus emissions at catchment scale: an example from the pilot river Odense, Denmark" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450334/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276090/Documenting_success_stories_of_management_of_phosphorus_emissions_at_catchment_scale_an_example_from_the_pilot_river_Odense_Denmark">Documenting success stories of management of phosphorus emissions at catchment scale: an example from the pilot river Odense, Denmark</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Water Science and Technology</span><span>, Aug 12, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Documentation of the effects of different mitigation measures adopted at different scales to redu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Documentation of the effects of different mitigation measures adopted at different scales to reduce phosphorus (P) loadings to surface waters is needed to help catchment managers select the best management practices. Water quality monitoring data from the outlets of two paired catchments (the river Odense catchment versus a neighbouring control catchment) on the island of Funen, Denmark, showed significantly different trends in annual flow-weighted P concentrations during the period 2000-2013. A significant downward trend in flow-weighted particulate P (PP) concentrations (0.051 mg P L À1) and loss (0.155 kg P ha À1) was detected for the river Odense catchment, whereas a similar trend did not emerge in the control catchment. The observed differences in PP reductions may be due to wetlands acting as P sinks since wetland restoration activities have been much more comprehensive in the river Odense catchment (1.8 ha wetlands km À2) than in the control catchment (0.5 ha wetland km À2). The excess downward trend in total P and PP in the river Odense catchment</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a0fadc3a303bac398f136c5daafb0beb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107450334,"asset_id":109276090,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450334/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276090"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276090"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276090; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276090]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276090]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276090; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276090']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a0fadc3a303bac398f136c5daafb0beb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276090]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276090,"title":"Documenting success stories of management of phosphorus emissions at catchment scale: an example from the pilot river Odense, Denmark","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276090/Documenting_success_stories_of_management_of_phosphorus_emissions_at_catchment_scale_an_example_from_the_pilot_river_Odense_Denmark","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":107450334,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450334/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"wst074092097.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450334/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Documenting_success_stories_of_managemen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450334/wst074092097-libre.pdf?1700208719=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDocumenting_success_stories_of_managemen.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=BUAmVdazASJyd523lRkBoDbTkTtGx7RRgpdUJIdwUBnlcARMslpzS2QwKR2uJVvqkGvMRcxUf-PldMQSpwb~ciSGge6Zfw7b8p1J1~q~naopd0xyEUidzzcVw02Oh5E6~I4U7BZ10DfPUeVSt~cE0k60J8wmKnsmjkrmb0jHCbhZ8H6KYPFvTWmS9JFagmuviJigvu043bwDxwAzq9BY4qJmzKNqwaAYUs9FOEvfIVPwhmf6wR~7HBdJiKE9hvVtG9VHoaylObJKjDf87lYxUS04JLfxRBynWSYbi1jRy7yOyOn0HTydsMAchcVtaGryjA5eC3tqJ90mFrHl5IkYWA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276089"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276089/Borehole_Nuclear_Magnetic_Resonance_Studies_at_Four_Danish_Peatlands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Borehole Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies at Four Danish Peatlands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276089/Borehole_Nuclear_Magnetic_Resonance_Studies_at_Four_Danish_Peatlands">Borehole Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies at Four Danish Peatlands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276089"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276089"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276089; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276089]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276089]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276089; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276089']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276089]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276089,"title":"Borehole Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies at Four Danish Peatlands","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276089/Borehole_Nuclear_Magnetic_Resonance_Studies_at_Four_Danish_Peatlands","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276088"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276088/Nitrogen_charge_into_the_Limfjord"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nitrogen charge into the Limfjord" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276088/Nitrogen_charge_into_the_Limfjord">Nitrogen charge into the Limfjord</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276088"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276088"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276088; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276088]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276088]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276088; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276088']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276088]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276088,"title":"Nitrogen charge into the Limfjord","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276088/Nitrogen_charge_into_the_Limfjord","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276087"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276087/Cost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_removal_in_field_based_woodchip_bioreactors_treating_agricultural_drainage_water"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cost effectiveness, nitrogen, and phosphorus removal in field-based woodchip bioreactors treating agricultural drainage water" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450294/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276087/Cost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_removal_in_field_based_woodchip_bioreactors_treating_agricultural_drainage_water">Cost effectiveness, nitrogen, and phosphorus removal in field-based woodchip bioreactors treating agricultural drainage water</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment</span><span>, Jun 16, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) losses to surface and coastal waters are still critically high ac...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) losses to surface and coastal waters are still critically high across Europe and globally. Measures to mitigate and reduce these losses are being implemented both at the cultivated land surface and at the edge-of-fields. Woodchip bioreactors represent a new alternative in Denmark for treating agricultural drainage water, and the present study-based on two years of data from five Danish field-based bioreactors-determined N removal rates varying from 1.49 to 5.37 g N m −3 d −1 and a mean across all bioreactors and years of 2.90 g N m −3 d −1. The loss of phosphorus was relatively high the first year after bioreactor establishment with rates varying from 298.4 to 890.8 mg P m −3 d −1 , but in the second year, the rates ranged from 12.2 to 77.2 mg P m −3 d −1. The investments and the costs of the bioreactors were larger than expected based on Danish standard investments. The cost efficiency analysis found the key issues to be the need for larger investments in the bioreactor itself combined with higher advisory costs. For the four woodchip bioreactors considered in the cost efficiency analysis, the N removal cost was around DKK 350 per kg N ($50 per kg N), which is ca. 50% higher than the standard costs defined by the Danish authorities. Based on the estimated costs of the four bioreactor facilities included in this analysis, a bioreactor is one of the most expensive nitrogen reduction measures compared to other mitigation tools.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0637d372ccd18d088bd3249980f70bde" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107450294,"asset_id":109276087,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450294/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276087"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276087"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276087; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276087]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276087]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276087; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276087']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0637d372ccd18d088bd3249980f70bde" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276087]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276087,"title":"Cost effectiveness, nitrogen, and phosphorus removal in field-based woodchip bioreactors treating agricultural drainage water","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276087/Cost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_removal_in_field_based_woodchip_bioreactors_treating_agricultural_drainage_water","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":107450294,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450294/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s10661-023-11358-8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450294/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Cost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphor.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450294/s10661-023-11358-8-libre.pdf?1700208731=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphor.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=Oq1DQ7PJu1jNI54UJzPZOxzGtDFkqVY-~JLfegCdP6VpnPear9pvMilKXnP6bsggRhjE~vrqcIqq21~6PyoFbh3TY3KN2~got7ty3Hg7R0QAh3HWobzDmOtxW-6a5p2XIz~U0BYFIi2yZ9uLTXJ~R2tNzTKz46L7M6Ziik3lalgAZZHYfZtuf4WtWS8wn5ML43Qbin8vp5spERX-w~N1RLhRkNGT-4zPKe7OiZSj-lFGMWjBGdlXbPXiU8LPg-A6QP5WyC6vwXStWVFuSe4nuKz6Rbn2QO2Nl4ilCElhkd-005KAqLdTRT~~VJIPI8deaex1ZMymumJr7UTItOr-lg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":107450295,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450295/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s10661-023-11358-8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450295/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Cost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphor.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450295/s10661-023-11358-8-libre.pdf?1700208731=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCost_effectiveness_nitrogen_and_phosphor.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=IhotgRFqZMyyXLNaHBw2hqnYzb0rGMmxy5TQbFB5Egwkj8UA1sNFJY7wADwJ6a1xcrGa~Ruc8hbwr0sE2LYZq~8KRa3JWz8N4vU--qLwKcdo3LrgHAWxTgbnzXESaHcE48co5cF6sN2jTSGWUdoPvhhluahZPMSLldewoqzJumAHccRHO8Cd9ePF45F-hasiFb6IFa7qPW2EQ3AMCfZJIlmX0lh7Eja20YDp28HSKK-JqfsiGzSzjBG9zplPNtJZl81dJGQE3IoGCsPFZUgs5vRhFSat4pamSbzaWRsHNKBBdU-dcDB7QjIYlemSm5WwsrXno2KFF~FunizdGlnAGg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276086"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276086/Working_with_Nature_Based_Solutions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Working with Nature-Based Solutions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276086/Working_with_Nature_Based_Solutions">Working with Nature-Based Solutions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TemaNord</span><span>, Jan 6, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276086"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276086"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276086; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276086]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276086]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276086; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276086']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276086]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276086,"title":"Working with Nature-Based Solutions","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276086/Working_with_Nature_Based_Solutions","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276085"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276085/Saturated_buffer_zones_as_novel_drainage_mitigation_measure_in_Denmark"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Saturated buffer zones as novel drainage mitigation measure in Denmark" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276085/Saturated_buffer_zones_as_novel_drainage_mitigation_measure_in_Denmark">Saturated buffer zones as novel drainage mitigation measure in Denmark</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;Vegetated buffer strips have been introduced in some European countries ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;Vegetated buffer strips have been introduced in some European countries since the 1980s to mitigate the deterioration of watercourses by surface runoff from intensively managed agricultural land. However, the effectiveness was proven to be less for the retention of dissolved nutrients than expected, as agricultural drainage water was directly charging streams via tile drainage pipes. Therefore, a new drainage mitigation measures was introduced in Denmark to lower the nutrient load of freshwater and eventually marine systems, called saturated buffer zone (SBZ). Drainage pipes are disconnected at the sloping field margin and to the riparian zone by diverting drainage water to a buried, lateral distribution pipe running parallel to the stream. Results of a 2-year monitoring study unravel a high performance of the investigated SBZ as nitrate and phosphate removal efficiency was as high as 87% and 76 %, respectively. However, these high efficiencies must still be interpreted with caution since subsurface water flows was rather heterogenous varying by two orders of magnitude within the investigated transects. None the less, SBZs are a promising mitigation measure for removing nutrients from farmland.&amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;gt;</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276085"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276085"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276085; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276085]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276085]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276085; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276085']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276085]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276085,"title":"Saturated buffer zones as novel drainage mitigation measure in Denmark","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276085/Saturated_buffer_zones_as_novel_drainage_mitigation_measure_in_Denmark","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276084"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276084/An_Assessment_of_the_Multifunctionality_of_Integrated_Buffer_Zones_in_Northwestern_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Assessment of the Multifunctionality of Integrated Buffer Zones in Northwestern Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450333/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276084/An_Assessment_of_the_Multifunctionality_of_Integrated_Buffer_Zones_in_Northwestern_Europe">An Assessment of the Multifunctionality of Integrated Buffer Zones in Northwestern Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Environmental Quality</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Journal of Environmental Quality RIPARIAN BUFFER MANAGEMENT SPECIAL SECTION Core Ideas • Integrat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Journal of Environmental Quality RIPARIAN BUFFER MANAGEMENT SPECIAL SECTION Core Ideas • Integrated buffer zones are a novel edge-of-field approach within riparian zones. • Drain water and surface runoff will be trapped within a pond and charge a filter bed. • The inclusion of trees aims to provide some of the benefits of riparian forests.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="54fecd338fac77e521ec19342befafbd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107450333,"asset_id":109276084,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450333/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276084"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276084"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276084; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276084]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276084]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276084; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276084']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "54fecd338fac77e521ec19342befafbd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276084]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276084,"title":"An Assessment of the Multifunctionality of Integrated Buffer Zones in Northwestern Europe","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276084/An_Assessment_of_the_Multifunctionality_of_Integrated_Buffer_Zones_in_Northwestern_Europe","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":107450333,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450333/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jeq_48_2_362.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450333/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Assessment_of_the_Multifunctionality.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450333/jeq_48_2_362-libre.pdf?1700208731=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Assessment_of_the_Multifunctionality.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=WESUAh4eSLIGDT0dr5r6PDEQl6TLS4ywyd0st1rd-gpwozRYubBLqcVn3JJW5koscOjquWKXZmcpuDlDk~6cblkbs1Ui5JKbPSIkjwomcNb4fYAikZJzF~-PO3YGPWxlGXcN7eGTmDkr4Mm7ikF4sJUzHFOfTjkdVyD0qkERO~w9BCf4cpCQj5b5hAqKbu3Z5wOSx3EIkMEzVicfR-eOxkSZcjD-GbHsC9bf6bSxnRkWcq6Ft1bNK7mMp5Ps-BOVYTmWASmoTUoM6HjjGI~KkN5XFm5gzVOpdpMsvPfp3WMYx-pMEvJiv029OV-AbxnAB8cuE0q49PGy5dC6ABGm2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276083"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276083/Nitrogen_and_Phosphorus_Removal_from_Agricultural_Runoff_in_Integrated_Buffer_Zones"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal from Agricultural Runoff in Integrated Buffer Zones" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450340/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276083/Nitrogen_and_Phosphorus_Removal_from_Agricultural_Runoff_in_Integrated_Buffer_Zones">Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal from Agricultural Runoff in Integrated Buffer Zones</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Science &amp; Technology</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Integrated buffer zones (IBZs) represent a novel form of edge-of-field technology in Northwest Eu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Integrated buffer zones (IBZs) represent a novel form of edge-of-field technology in Northwest Europe. Contrary to the common riparian buffer strips, IBZs collect tile drainage water from agricultural fields by combining a ditch-like pond (POND), where soil particles can settle, and a flow-through filter bed (FILTERBED) planted with Alnus glutinosa (L.), a European alder (black alder). The first experimental IBZ facility was constructed and thoroughly tested in Denmark for its capability to retain various nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) species within the first three years after construction. We calculated the water and nutrient budget for the total IBZ and for the two compartments, POND and FILTERBED, separately. Furthermore, a tracer experiment using sodium bromide was conducted in order to trace the water flow and estimate the hydraulic residence time in the FILTERBEDs. The monthly average removal efficiency amounted to 10−67% for total N and 31−69% for total P, with performance being highest during the warm season. Accordingly, we suggest that IBZs may be a valuable modification of dry buffer strips in order to mitigate the adverse impacts of high nutrient loading from agricultural fields on the aquatic environment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="16ede26fe60929a37c2515bd78d90613" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107450340,"asset_id":109276083,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450340/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276083"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276083"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276083; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276083]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276083]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276083; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276083']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "16ede26fe60929a37c2515bd78d90613" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276083]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276083,"title":"Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal from Agricultural Runoff in Integrated Buffer Zones","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276083/Nitrogen_and_Phosphorus_Removal_from_Agricultural_Runoff_in_Integrated_Buffer_Zones","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":107450340,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450340/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Zak_et_al_EST_integrated_buffer_zones_2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450340/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Nitrogen_and_Phosphorus_Removal_from_Agr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450340/Zak_et_al_EST_integrated_buffer_zones_2018-libre.pdf?1700208730=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNitrogen_and_Phosphorus_Removal_from_Agr.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=DWVRZFMF63dRv3BP9lqSfsVaW1VaG4nPvb1nxgbOXhfShWPDdjBiyTLqTfZwJ5g4KM7gtbT419TYt1czt3eQmp6WpSamab0VJKINRzhnkc6rEQoUVNZRkg3LSwGtTalp3pmwZjAza3RaKdpGjJtieHz7S9zgC8XmWEq7CuUffTktiQjKSAKdPmQZEGs98E7v4fNE5NeVllCh7gcWFCshiqxo8rS4tmOMLWQOQ7UAPYsqFRE4u7ooQS0U0p42I7Nz~iKqj~UPlhKKgNkN4Q-U2f2fhAEcyYTRdejt2MuCCm7SSfxBchm15CfE62YuiiI3P-H9H7d~G5QVgYqTqGJa2Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276082"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276082/Phosphorus_dynamics_in_wetlands_and_riparian_areas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Phosphorus dynamics in wetlands and riparian areas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276082/Phosphorus_dynamics_in_wetlands_and_riparian_areas">Phosphorus dynamics in wetlands and riparian areas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">vokMAAMY</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276082"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276082"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276082; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276082]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276082]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276082; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276082']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276082]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276082,"title":"Phosphorus dynamics in wetlands and riparian areas","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276082/Phosphorus_dynamics_in_wetlands_and_riparian_areas","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109276081"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276081/Drainage_filters_and_constructed_wetlands_to_mitigate_site_specific_nutrient_losses"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Drainage filters and constructed wetlands to mitigate site-specific nutrient losses" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109276081/Drainage_filters_and_constructed_wetlands_to_mitigate_site_specific_nutrient_losses">Drainage filters and constructed wetlands to mitigate site-specific nutrient losses</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Despite substantial efforts, the leaching of nutrients from agricultural land is still a serious ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Despite substantial efforts, the leaching of nutrients from agricultural land is still a serious and costly environmental problem in Denmark and elsewhere. The quality goals of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) for the aquatic environment require a substantial reduction of diffuse nutrient loads from farmland in Denmark. Tile drains and ditches connect fields to receiving waters and act as subsurface highways for both soluble and particulate P and nitrogen. Hence, for a large number of recipients, drainage water nutrient loads has a major impact on water quality, however, mitigation options targeting subsurface drainage are lacking. An end-of-pipe drainage filter solution offers the benefits of a targeted measure typically applied to point sources. This calls for a shift of paradigm towards the development of new, cost-efficient technologies to mitigate site-specific nutrient losses in drainage.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109276081"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109276081"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276081; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276081]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109276081]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109276081; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109276081']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109276081]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109276081,"title":"Drainage filters and constructed wetlands to mitigate site-specific nutrient losses","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109276081/Drainage_filters_and_constructed_wetlands_to_mitigate_site_specific_nutrient_losses","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109275986"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109275986/How_effective_are_created_or_restored_freshwater_wetlands_for_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_removal_A_systematic_review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How effective are created or restored freshwater wetlands for nitrogen and phosphorus removal? A systematic review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450215/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109275986/How_effective_are_created_or_restored_freshwater_wetlands_for_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_removal_A_systematic_review">How effective are created or restored freshwater wetlands for nitrogen and phosphorus removal? A systematic review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Evidence</span><span>, May 9, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Eutrophication of aquatic environments is a major environmental problem in large part...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Eutrophication of aquatic environments is a major environmental problem in large parts of the world. In Europe, EU legislation (the Water Framework Directive and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive), international conventions (OSPAR, HELCOM) and national environmental objectives emphasize the need to reduce the input of nutrients to freshwater and marine environments. A widely used method to achieve this is to allow water to pass through a created or restored wetland. However, the large variation in measured nutrient removal rates in such wetlands calls for a systematic review. Methods: Searches for primary studies were performed in electronic databases and on the internet. One author performed the screening of all retrieved articles at the title and abstract level. To check that the screening was consistent and complied with the agreed inclusion/exclusion criteria, subsets of 100 articles were screened by the other authors. When screening at full-text level the articles were evenly distributed among the authors. Kappa tests were used to evaluate screening consistency. Relevant articles remaining after screening were critically appraised and assigned to three quality categories, from two of which data were extracted. Quantitative synthesis consists of meta-analyses and response surface analyses. Regressions were performed using generalized additive models that can handle nonlinear relationships and interaction effects. Results: Searches generated 5853 unique records. After screening on relevance and critical appraisal, 93 articles including 203 wetlands were used for data extraction. Most of the wetlands were situated in Europe and North America. The removal rate of both total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) is highly dependent on the loading rate. Significant relationships were also found for annual average air temperature (T) and wetland area (A). Median removal rates of TN and TP were 93 and 1.2 g m −2 year −1 , respectively. Removal efficiency for TN was significantly correlated with hydrologic loading rate (HLR) and T, and the median was 37 %, with a 95 % confidence interval of 29-44 %. Removal efficiency for TP was significantly correlated with inlet TP concentration, HLR, T, and A. Median TP removal efficiency was 46 % with a 95 % confidence interval of 37-55 %. Although there are small differences in average values between the two quality categories, the variation is considerably smaller among high quality studies compared to studies with lower quality. This suggests that part of the large variation between studies may be explained by less rigorous study designs. Conclusions: On average, created and restored wetlands significantly reduce the transport of TN and TP in treated wastewater and urban and agricultural runoff, and may thus be effective in efforts to counteract eutrophication. However, restored wetlands on former farmland were significantly less efficient than other wetlands at TP removal.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0916d0d4db6ec106136cd99d67ee2b25" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107450215,"asset_id":109275986,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450215/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109275986"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109275986"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109275986; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109275986]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109275986]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109275986; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109275986']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0916d0d4db6ec106136cd99d67ee2b25" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109275986]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109275986,"title":"How effective are created or restored freshwater wetlands for nitrogen and phosphorus removal? A systematic review","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109275986/How_effective_are_created_or_restored_freshwater_wetlands_for_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_removal_A_systematic_review","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":107450215,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450215/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13750-016-0060-0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450215/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"How_effective_are_created_or_restored_fr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450215/s13750-016-0060-0-libre.pdf?1700208761=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_effective_are_created_or_restored_fr.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870177\u0026Signature=hRSgDElxc5yRGSKamkZjJBurxrFfm-7NbKfK9SRg69fy6qn5gjRynbFttsS50IhWaChg3eCVyRz3FixxOG0KOL2YQhZ6PrTqVWitGpgR1iLPjTfjY~AEDnB0USi9cpGonrVrkqhoQPiAPJGf0-wJZs4DcnjijyZvkuO3Z0heHemOx4ZaNdra~~MahZEa0sgk-3xZIqzkYFDcD0fVDDttLzZK-K3sfV39J31nkS5d90MWaIzb~TXyuniOSObm4UIziTzjrN6tN4g4CbzjakvWk8rxQWwgNgJRodMN~hg1A-87SFJG60TrsMoM-hsCBi~wTOqbYHj9vHZeDK2Y2ga~zw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":107450216,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107450216/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s13750-016-0060-0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107450216/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"How_effective_are_created_or_restored_fr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107450216/s13750-016-0060-0-libre.pdf?1700208757=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_effective_are_created_or_restored_fr.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870178\u0026Signature=JTDoDaNnlV1DLudh4dx4XiTNX-uRuwW75lm92oZk9lkHNy7ypiSZk-Iggpw7Lut4WjoESISi~YhmF-adIQIHicPO7YG0GSawZNTE-NUfF2NWLmLEwBRlmFDmUZFNIemJG8KkSOAXksJOVM~uqlczyXVV-VmQ-77If43sgIiVsDtvM-QmaOS8rLegDpbvXaOICVoOa1Zbs57yfUkcu3L804hH0JkxsNIw1dqjDLaxFMcEWbgUKbBKhqNcZ-FVdg~xuFW1fIwYbg7Gfc4hKxj2lm1CTWoB9Dbq3hkJOK2XgW02EAoHRgdO6NrO2EMQaqFZWnEm4zZOkZ1CP9YSoh6ARg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="106263893"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/106263893/Quantifying_sediment_and_particulate_phosphorus_accumulation_in_restored_floodplain_wetlands_using_beryllium_7_as_a_tracer"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Quantifying sediment and particulate phosphorus accumulation in restored floodplain wetlands using beryllium‐7 as a tracer" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/106263893/Quantifying_sediment_and_particulate_phosphorus_accumulation_in_restored_floodplain_wetlands_using_beryllium_7_as_a_tracer">Quantifying sediment and particulate phosphorus accumulation in restored floodplain wetlands using beryllium‐7 as a tracer</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Hydrological Processes</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106263893"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106263893"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106263893; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106263893]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106263893]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106263893; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='106263893']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=106263893]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":106263893,"title":"Quantifying sediment and particulate phosphorus accumulation in restored floodplain wetlands using beryllium‐7 as a tracer","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106263893/Quantifying_sediment_and_particulate_phosphorus_accumulation_in_restored_floodplain_wetlands_using_beryllium_7_as_a_tracer","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="106263892"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/106263892/Supplementary_material_to_Annual_emissions_of_CH4_and_N2O_and_ecosystem_respiration_from_eight_organic_soils_in_Western_Denmark_managed_by_agriculture"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Supplementary material to "Annual emissions of CH4 and N2O, and ecosystem respiration, from eight organic soils in Western Denmark managed by agriculture" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105507155/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/106263892/Supplementary_material_to_Annual_emissions_of_CH4_and_N2O_and_ecosystem_respiration_from_eight_organic_soils_in_Western_Denmark_managed_by_agriculture">Supplementary material to "Annual emissions of CH4 and N2O, and ecosystem respiration, from eight organic soils in Western Denmark managed by agriculture</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b6b7dc99cd64ba2d743ea93d57474f69" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105507155,"asset_id":106263892,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105507155/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106263892"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106263892"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106263892; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106263892]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106263892]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106263892; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='106263892']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b6b7dc99cd64ba2d743ea93d57474f69" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=106263892]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":106263892,"title":"Supplementary material to \"Annual emissions of CH4 and N2O, and ecosystem respiration, from eight organic soils in Western Denmark managed by agriculture","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106263892/Supplementary_material_to_Annual_emissions_of_CH4_and_N2O_and_ecosystem_respiration_from_eight_organic_soils_in_Western_Denmark_managed_by_agriculture","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[{"id":105507155,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105507155/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"bgd-8-10017-2011-supplement.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105507155/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Supplementary_material_to_Annual_emissio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105507155/bgd-8-10017-2011-supplement-libre.pdf?1693839792=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSupplementary_material_to_Annual_emissio.pdf\u0026Expires=1740870178\u0026Signature=WrKhCRy-iFbOF9RKgibQG1eGCoqdiVdpY~95AZMDiXCZc7W~uxZyqWA-30CBCnovWBGM3VWuCjlFcEAq9QDXj9LozD0bBTfXUFhROYz7TZz2PL-31vYHBNCJutLLVMy0W1-aMjhNTWBH9Wg8STSWsgfD2UceTovVleMDzPwfso4xhJX-GWgZaVIjfX8BJFsQJkSRoJoz9Q-ZiqgRIzO~Mml3rQiClAXmqDD6sA-4ZK4JgKiQUZSRJhZUA5Ju34VHcI7oHthRM1PwVtnCI3xGDbq1DFeiYhgvi4d0S3jMLG2Q858Txgtfjh9xeqfkOieYvxDYdm~XVVTVCf3qsjN7Sw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99378809"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/99378809/Wetland_observatories_for_rewetting_of_drained_peatlands_ReWeT_DK_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Wetland observatories for rewetting of drained peatlands (ReWeT-DK)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/99378809/Wetland_observatories_for_rewetting_of_drained_peatlands_ReWeT_DK_">Wetland observatories for rewetting of drained peatlands (ReWeT-DK)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;ReWet is currently establishing four observatories on drained peatlands ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;ReWet is currently establishing four observatories on drained peatlands in Denmark. These observatories will serve as platforms for ecosystem monitoring, experimental research, technological development and demonstration. The objective of ReWet is to facilitate climate smart management and land use change related to agriculture and forestry on peat soils &amp;amp;amp;#160;The ReWet observatories will focus on measurements of fluxes of greenhouse gases (GHG), energy, water and matter (including major nutrients and dissolved carbon) in the interface of the upper groundwater, soil, vegetation and the atmosphere under different rewetting strategies and land use combinations. The ecosystem monitoring will include biodiversity namely vegetation composition and soil microbial communities. The vertical movement of the peat surface will be monitored using dynamic radar reflectors. The monitoring and research carried out at the observatories will, in combination with nationwide &amp;amp;amp;#160;soil databases, enable development of science based national strategies for rewetting of temperate wetlands like in Denmark to achieve substantially lower GHG emissions at national scale, less nutrient pollution of aquatic ecosystems and increased landscape biodiversity.&amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;gt;</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99378809"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99378809"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99378809; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99378809]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99378809]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99378809; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99378809']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99378809]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99378809,"title":"Wetland observatories for rewetting of drained peatlands (ReWeT-DK)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99378809/Wetland_observatories_for_rewetting_of_drained_peatlands_ReWeT_DK_","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99378808"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/99378808/Hydrology_Sediment_Transport_and_Water_Chemistry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hydrology, Sediment Transport and Water Chemistry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/99378808/Hydrology_Sediment_Transport_and_Water_Chemistry">Hydrology, Sediment Transport and Water Chemistry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99378808"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99378808"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99378808; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99378808]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99378808]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99378808; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99378808']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99378808]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99378808,"title":"Hydrology, Sediment Transport and Water Chemistry","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99378808/Hydrology_Sediment_Transport_and_Water_Chemistry","owner_id":26102753,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26102753,"first_name":"carl christian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"hoffmann","page_name":"choffmann","domain_name":"au","created_at":"2015-02-11T00:38:09.336-08:00","display_name":"carl christian hoffmann","url":"https://au.academia.edu/choffmann"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "6f9c2e5bd1707f1ba4a7550a96acb20f2d9b8a8e2190d35e8b7607668d00a1e4", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="qGibq9ti1XvkKblW8z3jjDAJKWBvXxSnqEGZ3zaCkEoLuv6uIAY9vfCLnRsx3JqruQbdASoYzCjbcz21A5Xy-g" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://au.academia.edu/choffmann" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="RFZY3Yjy7Ek8Ffp36SHppHSnBlZdUdnjd5Ky0jvwoWfnhD3Yc5YEjyi33jorwJCD_ajyNxgWAWwEoBa4DufD1w" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>