Photography and Prints timeline

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}); console.log(ezstandalone.cmd) </script> <br /> <div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-126"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(126); }); </script>  </div>   <div class="col-lg-8 entries"> <div id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true" data-aos="fade-up"> <div> <h4 class="timeline-title"> <span id="search_title">Photography and Prints timeline</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" id="all_collapse_btn"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left pull-right" style="font-size: 23px;"></i></a> </h4> <div class="history-world-container"> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading0" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse0" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1455 <br> First printed engravings</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse0" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading0"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">Master ES becomes the first artist to produce engravings</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_E._S." target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Master E. S. </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_the_Playing_Cards" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Master of the Playing Cards </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_L._Cz." target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Master L. Cz. </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israhel_van_Meckenem" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Israhel van Meckenem </a><br> <a href="/history/renaissance/599?section=germanPioneers&heading=woodcutEngravingAndEtching" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  Renaissance </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading1" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse1" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse1"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1649 <br> Hundred <i>guilder</i> for one print</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse1" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading1"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">Rembrandt creates an etching so desirable that it becomes known as the <i>Hundred Guilder Print</i></p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Guilder_Print" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Hundred Guilder Print </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Study_for_the_Hundred-guilder_Print.jpg" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  File:Rembrandt Study for the Hundred-guilder Print.jpg </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_picture_candidates/File:Rembrandt_The_Hundred_Guilder_Print.jpg" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  File:Rembrandt The Hundred Guilder Print.jpg </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leopold_Flameng_after_Rembrandt_van_Rijn,_The_Hundred_Guilder_Print,_NGA_50674.jpg" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  File:Leopold Flameng after Rembrandt van Rijn, The Hundred Guilder Print, NGA 50674.jpg </a><br> <a href="/history/netherlandsArt/605?section=17thCentury&heading=rembrandt" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  Netherlands art </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading2" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse2" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse2"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1650 <br> Japan's floating world</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse2" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading2"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">The pleasure districts of Edo and Kyoto provide the delights of <i>ukiyo-e</i>, the 'floating world'</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fifty-three_Stations_of_the_T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamigata" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Kamigata </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukiyo-e" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Ukiyo-e </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshige" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Hiroshige </a><br> <a href="/history/japan/404?section=17th18thCentury&heading=iukiyoEi" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  Japan </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading3" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse3" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1768 <br> Technique of aquatint discovered</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse3" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading3"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">A French artist, Jean Baptiste le Prince, discovers the aquatint technique in printmaking</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Le_Prince" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Jean-Baptiste Le Prince </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatint" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Aquatint </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Aquatint" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Operation Aquatint </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printmaking" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Printmaking </a><br> <a href="/history/printing/452?section=18thCentury&heading=edinburghNewTown" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  Printing </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading4" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse4" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1780 <br> Utamaro provides courtesans</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse4" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading4"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">Japanese artist Kitagawa Utamaro is a master of colour woodcuts, often depicting the courtesan district of Edo</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utamaro" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Utamaro </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Beauties_of_the_Present_Day" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Three Beauties of the Present Day </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukiyo-e" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Ukiyo-e </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dmei_Bijin_Rokkasen" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Kōmei Bijin Rokkasen </a><br> <a href="/history/printing/452?section=postwar&heading=edenAndSuez" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  Printing </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading5" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse5" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse5"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1798 <br> Senefelder discovers lithography</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse5" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading5"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">Austrian author Alois Senefelder, experimenting with grease and water on stone, discovers the principles of lithography</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alois_Senefelder" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Alois Senefelder </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Lithography </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3AAlois_Senefelder" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Talk:Alois Senefelder </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photolithography" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Photolithography </a><br> <a href="/history/printing/452?section=18thCentury&heading=neoclassicism" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  Printing </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading6" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse6" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1825 <br> Goya masters lithography</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse6" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading6"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">The elderly Francisco de Goya becomes the first great artist to attempt lithography</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Lithography </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Goya" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Francisco Goya </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bulls_of_Bordeaux" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  The Bulls of Bordeaux </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Tauromaquia" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  La Tauromaquia </a><br> <a href="/history/printing/452?section=13th17thCentury&heading=ashikagaShogunate" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  Printing </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading7" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse7" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse7"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1830 <br> Hokusai does Mount Fuji</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse7" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading7"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">Hokusai begins to publish his famous colour-printed views of Mount Fuji</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokusai" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Hokusai </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Fuji" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Mount Fuji </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_Wind,_Clear_Morning" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Fine Wind, Clear Morning </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-six_Views_of_Mount_Fuji" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji </a><br> <a href="/history/japan/404?section=17th18thCentury&heading=japaneseColourPrints" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  Japan </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading8" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse8" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse8"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1835 <br> Fox Talbot exposes negative</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse8" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading8"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">Fox Talbot exposes the first photographic negatives, among them a view looking out through an oriel window in Lacock Abbey</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacock_Abbey" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Lacock Abbey </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Fox_Talbot" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Henry Fox Talbot </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William_Henry_Fox_Talbot,_by_John_Moffat,_1864.jpg" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  File:William Henry Fox Talbot, by John Moffat, 1864.jpg </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pencil_of_Nature" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  The Pencil of Nature </a><br> <a href="/history/dominicanRepublic/204?heading=doubtsAndDictators" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  /dominican-republic/204?heading=doubts-and-dictators </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading9" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse9" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse9"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1838 <br> <I>Birds of America</I></a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse9" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading9"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">John James Audubon completes publication of the 435 plates forming his 4-volume <I>Birds of America</I></p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Birds_of_America" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  The Birds of America </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_James_Audubon" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  John James Audubon </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_James_Audubon_State_Park" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  John James Audubon State Park </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%22Azure_Warbler%22_in_Audubon%27s_Birds_of_America.jpg" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  File:"Azure Warbler" in Audubon's Birds of America.jpg </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading10" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse10" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse10"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1841 <br> Fox Talbot patents calotype</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse10" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading10"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">Fox Talbot patents the 'calotype', introducing the negative-positive process that becomes standard in photography</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calotype" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Calotype </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Fox_Talbot" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Henry Fox Talbot </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William_Henry_Fox_Talbot,_by_John_Moffat,_1864.jpg" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  File:William Henry Fox Talbot, by John Moffat, 1864.jpg </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh_Calotype_Club" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Edinburgh Calotype Club </a><br> <a href="/history/sudan/40?heading=theMahdiAndTheBritish" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  /sudan/40?heading=the-mahdi-and-the-british </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading11" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse11" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse11"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1848 <br> Cruikshank depicts dangers of alcohol</a> <span class="alignb">  <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <img class="event-thumbnail" src="https://historyworld-images.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/cruikshankphotographxade100.jpg"/> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse11" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading11"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4" style="text-align: center"> <img src="https://historyworld-images.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/cruikshankphotographxade100.jpg" style=" " />  <div class="gallery-caption"> <span>George Cruikshank, </span> </div>  </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">English caricaturist George Cruikshank publishes <I>The Drunkard's Children</I> in support of the developing Temperance movement</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cruikshank" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  George Cruikshank </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Drunkard" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  The Drunkard </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_songs" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Temperance songs </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_movement" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Temperance movement </a><br> <a href="/history/turkey/612?section=toThe15thCentury&heading=sultanateOfRum" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  /turkey/612?section=to-the-15th-century&heading=sultanate-of-rum </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading12" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse12" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1849 <br> David Roberts' <I>Holy Land</I> etc.</a> <span class="alignb">  <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <img class="event-thumbnail" src="https://historyworld-images.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/robertspetraxacy100.jpg"/> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse12" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading12"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4" style="text-align: center"> <img src="https://historyworld-images.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/robertspetraxacy100.jpg" style=" " />  <div class="gallery-caption"> <span>Roberts <I>Entrance to Petra</I> 1839</span> </div>  </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">Scottish painter David Roberts completes publication of his 6-volume <I>The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt & Nubia</I></p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holy_Land,_Syria,_Idumea,_Arabia,_Egypt,_and_Nubia" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Holy_Land,_Syria,_Idumea,_Arabia,_Egypt_%26_Nubia_MET_li903.6_R541_F.R.jpg" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  File:The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt & Nubia MET li903.6 R541 F.R.jpg </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_David_Roberts" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Gregory David Roberts </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Did_you_know_nominations/The_Holy_Land,_Syria,_Idumea,_Arabia,_Egypt,_and_Nubia" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia </a><br> <a href="/history/spain/230?section=christiansAndMuslims&heading=berberDynasties" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  /spain/230?section=christians-and-muslims&heading=berber-dynasties </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading13" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse13" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse13"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1851 <br> Collodion process in photography</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse13" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading13"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">English photographer Frederick Scott Archer publishes the details of his collodion process, a marked improvement on the earlier calotype negative</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calotype" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Calotype </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Scott_Archer" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Frederick Scott Archer </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collodion_process" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Collodion process </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collodion" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Collodion </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading14" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse14" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse14"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1855 <br> First war photographer</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse14" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading14"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">Roger Fenton travels out from England to the Crimea – the world's first war photographer</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Fenton" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Roger Fenton </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_War" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Crimean War </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Florence Nightingale </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation </a><br> <a href="/history/englandGreatBritain/93?section=victorianEra18541901&heading=reportingFromTheCrimea" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  England (Great Britain) </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading15" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse15" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse15"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1855 <br> Images published from Crimean front</a> <span class="alignb">  <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <img class="event-thumbnail" src="https://historyworld-images.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/balaclavaxacz100.jpg"/> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse15" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading15"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4" style="text-align: center"> <img src="https://historyworld-images.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/balaclavaxacz100.jpg" style=" " />  <div class="gallery-caption"> <span>Embarking the sick at Balaklava, lithograph 1855</span> </div>  </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">English artist William Simpson sends sketches from the Crimea which achieve rapid circulation in Britain as tinted lithographs</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_War" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Crimean War </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Florence Nightingale </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hood_Simpson" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  William Hood Simpson </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation </a><br> <a href="/history/englandGreatBritain/93?section=victorianEra18541901&heading=reportingFromTheCrimea" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  England (Great Britain) </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading16" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse16" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse16"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1855 <br> Christmas magazine with colour plates</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse16" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading16"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">The Christmas issue of the <i>Illustrated London News</i> includes chromolithographs, introducing the era of colour journalism</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromolithography" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Chromolithography </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  The Illustrated London News </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Illustrated_London_News_-_Christmas_Truce_1914.jpg" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  File:Illustrated London News - Christmas Truce 1914.jpg </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  The Daily Telegraph </a><br> <a href="/history/printing/452?heading=baburInIndia" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  Printing </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading17" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse17" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse17"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1861 <br> Brady covers Civil War</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse17" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading17"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">Mathew Brady sends teams ot photographers to the various battle fronts to ensure a thorough photographic record of the American Civil War</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  American Civil War </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathew_Brady" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Mathew Brady </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Confederate States of America </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographers_of_the_American_Civil_War" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Photographers of the American Civil War </a><br> <a href="/history/communication/60?section=15th16thCentury&heading=reportingFromTheCrimea" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  Communication </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading18" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse18" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse18"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1863 <br> Cameron's first camera</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse18" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading18"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">48-year-old Julia Margaret Cameron is given a camera by her daughter, in the Isle of Wight, and decides to concentrate on portraits</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Margaret_Cameron" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Julia Margaret Cameron </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_Deans_Cameron" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Agnes Deans Cameron </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Cameron" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Clan Cameron </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimbola_Lodge" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Dimbola Lodge </a><br> <a href="/history/marcoPolo/618?heading=theRoadToXanadu" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  /marco-polo/618?heading=the-road-to-xanadu </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading19" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse19" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse19"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1878 <br> Muybridge's <I>Horse in Motion</I></a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse19" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading19"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">English-born US photographer Eadweard Muybridge publishes closely linked photographs revealing how a horse goes through its paces</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadweard_Muybridge" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Eadweard Muybridge </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Horse_in_Motion" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  The Horse in Motion </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadweard_Muybridge,_Zoopraxographer" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Eadweard Muybridge, Zoopraxographer </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Horse_in_Motion-anim.gif" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  File:The Horse in Motion-anim.gif </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading20" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse20" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse20"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1879 <br> Swan patents bromide paper</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="hw-icon"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse20" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading20"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">English physicist Joseph Swan receives a patent for bromide paper, which becomes the standard material for printing photographs</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Swan" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Joseph Swan </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Midgley_Jr." target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Thomas Midgley Jr. </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_paper" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Photographic paper </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_bromide" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Silver bromide </a><br> <a href="/history/florence/709?heading=paterPatriae" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="hw-icon" style="font-size: 18px;"></i>  /florence/709?heading=pater-patriae </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading21" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse21" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse21"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1882 <br> Muybridge's photographs of motion</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse21" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading21"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">Eadweard Muybridge projects slow-motion images of a trotting horse as a demonstration at London's Royal Institution</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadweard_Muybridge" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Eadweard Muybridge </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Institution" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Royal Institution </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Institution_Christmas_Lectures" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Royal Institution Christmas Lectures </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Horse_in_Motion" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  The Horse in Motion </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading22" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse22" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse22"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1887 <br> Muybridge's <I>Animal Locomotion</I></a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse22" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading22"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">Eadweard Muybridge publishes <I>Animal Locomotion</I>, a folio volume containing 781 pages of photographs</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadweard_Muybridge" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Eadweard Muybridge </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_locomotion" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Animal locomotion </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_locomotion" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Terrestrial locomotion </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Horse_in_Motion" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  The Horse in Motion </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading23" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse23" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse23"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1890 <br> <I>How the Other Half Lives</I></a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse23" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading23"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">In <I>How the Other Half Lives</I> David Riis alerts middle-class New Yorkers to the appalling slum conditions in lower Manhattan</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_the_Other_Half_Lives" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  How the Other Half Lives </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Riis_Park" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Jacob Riis Park </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_the_Other_Half_Live" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  How the Other Half Live </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Riis" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Jacob Riis </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card featured-event-card"> <h5 class="card-header collapsed d-block mt-0" role="tab" id="heading24" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" aria-controls="collapse24" aria-expanded="false" href="#collapse24"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="javascript:void(0)">1932 <br> Cartier-Bresson has first exhibition</a> <span class="alignb"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </h5> <div id="collapse24" class="collapse multi-collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading24"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0;">The French photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson has his first exhibition, in the Julien Levy Gallery in New York</p> <div class="alignb"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Cartier-Bresson" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Henri Cartier-Bresson </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julien_Levy" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Julien Levy </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Cartier-Bresson_Foundation" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation </a><br> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behind_the_Gare_Saint-Lazare" target="_blank" class="event-link"> <i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w"></i>  Behind the Gare Saint-Lazare </a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="justify-content-center p-0 m-3 mr-3 ml-3"> <div class="history-pagination"> <div class="prev-control-buttons d-flex"> <a href="https://www.historyworld.net/featured-timelines/arts/photography-and-prints?page=1" class="p-0 border-0"> <img 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