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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Methodology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Methodology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curriculum_and_courses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curriculum_and_courses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Curriculum and courses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curriculum_and_courses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_and_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_and_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Faculty and alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_and_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputation_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pulitzer_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pulitzer Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pulitzer_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Journalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poetry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poetry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Poetry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poetry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Poets_Laureate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Poets_Laureate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>U.S. Poets Laureate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Poets_Laureate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Booker_Prize" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Booker_Prize"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Booker Prize</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Booker_Prize-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Humanities_Medal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Humanities_Medal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>National Humanities Medal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Humanities_Medal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MacArthur_Fellowship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MacArthur_Fellowship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>MacArthur Fellowship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MacArthur_Fellowship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">MFA degree granting program</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Iowa Writers' Workshop</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dey_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dey_House.jpg/150px-Dey_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dey_House.jpg/225px-Dey_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Dey_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="184" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Dey House, home of the Iowa Writers' Workshop</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">University of Iowa Writers' Workshop</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">MFA degree program</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1936<span class="noprint">; 88 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1936</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lan_Samantha_Chang" title="Lan Samantha Chang">Lan Samantha Chang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">90 (Fall 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_City,_Iowa" title="Iowa City, Iowa">Iowa City</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&params=41.66727_N_91.53502_W_region:US-IA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°40′02″N</span> <span class="longitude">91°32′06″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.66727°N 91.53502°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.66727; -91.53502</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://writersworkshop.uiowa.edu">writersworkshop<wbr />.uiowa<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Iowa Writers' Workshop</b>, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>, is a graduate-level <a href="/wiki/Creative_writing" title="Creative writing">creative writing</a> program.<sup id="cite_ref-Where_Great_Writers_are_Made_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Where_Great_Writers_are_Made-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 87 years, it is the oldest writing program offering a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">Master of Fine Arts</a> (MFA) degree in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. Its acceptance rate is between 2.7%<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 3.7%.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the university's behalf, the workshop administers the <a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote_Award_for_Literary_Criticism" title="Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism">Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Short_Fiction_Award" title="Iowa Short Fiction Award">Iowa Short Fiction Award</a>. </p><p>The workshop's current director is the writer <a href="/wiki/Lan_Samantha_Chang" title="Lan Samantha Chang">Lan Samantha Chang</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under whom its endowment has grown from $2.6 million to $12.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1897, theater producer <a href="/wiki/George_Cram_Cook" title="George Cram Cook">George Cram Cook</a> began teaching a class called "Verse-Making", effectively the University of Iowa's first creative writing class.<sup id="cite_ref-UiowaNelson_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UiowaNelson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1922, Dean Carl Seashore of the University of Iowa Graduate College allowed creative writing to be accepted as theses for advanced degrees. Later, the School of Letters began selecting students for writing courses in which they were tutored by resident and visiting writers. The Iowa Writers' Workshop began as an official program in 1936, with <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Schramm" title="Wilbur Schramm">Wilbur Schramm</a> as its first director.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Paul_Engle" title="Paul Engle">Paul Engle</a>, its second director from 1941 to 1965, the program became a national landmark and was divided into fiction and poetry. He partnered with <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i> for a 1959 symposium titled "The Writer in Mass Culture" that included as guests <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ellison" title="Ralph Ellison">Ralph Ellison</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Harris_(author)" title="Mark Harris (author)">Mark Harris</a>, and was covered in <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. In 1962, Engle and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Hualing_Nieh_Engle" title="Hualing Nieh Engle">Hualing Nieh Engle</a>, started the country's first translation workshop, which led to the creation of the university's MFA program in literary translation. In 1967, the couple founded the International Writing Program,<sup id="cite_ref-UiowaNelson_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UiowaNelson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1976, they were nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> for their work facilitating creative and cultural exchange through the International Writing Program. A reported over 300 writers supported them for the honor, which the Nobel Committee eventually did not give that year.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Engle secured donations for the workshop from the business community for about 20 years, including locals such as <a href="/wiki/Maytag" title="Maytag">Maytag</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Oats" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker Oats">Quaker Oats</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bennett_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1953 and 1956, the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation" title="Rockefeller Foundation">Rockefeller Foundation</a> donated $40,000. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Luce" title="Henry Luce">Henry Luce</a>, the publisher of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">TIME</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a></i> magazines, and <a href="/wiki/Gardner_Cowles_Jr." title="Gardner Cowles Jr.">Gardner Cowles Jr.</a>, who published <i><a href="/wiki/Look_(American_magazine)" title="Look (American magazine)">Look</a></i> magazine, provided publicity for the workshop's events.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Subsequent directors were George Starbuck (1965–69),<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryIWW_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryIWW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Leggett" title="John Leggett">John Leggett</a> (1969–86),<sup id="cite_ref-SF_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Conroy_(author)" title="Frank Conroy (author)">Frank Conroy</a> (1987–2005), whose 19 years at the helm made him the longest-serving director. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lan_Samantha_Chang" title="Lan Samantha Chang">Lan Samantha Chang</a> was appointed the Workshop's sixth director in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryIWW_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryIWW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is the program's first female, first Asian American, and first nonwhite director, and has held the role for 17 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locations">Locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Writers' Workshop originated in temporary military barracks-style buildings near the Iowa River, the present location of the Iowa Memorial Union, but in 1966 moved to the English-Philosophy Building. In 1997, it moved to its current location, Dey House. The Glenn Schaeffer Library and Archives, an extension including a library and reading room, classrooms, and faculty offices, was added to Dey House in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-UiowaNelson_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UiowaNelson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Methodology">Methodology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Methodology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Workshop was formed by Norman Foerster's passionate support for creative writing and <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Schramm" title="Wilbur Schramm">Wilbur Schramm's</a> conviction that writing should be as technical and rigorous a pursuit as any traditional literature degree. The workshop model for higher education creative writing was created in that pursuit of technical intensity. The model constantly exposed students to outside opinions on their fiction and created a pressurized atmosphere that forced students to rein in their emotional reactions and consider their work analytically. The Workshop operated without the characteristic assumption of the time that artists needed to be unleashed, instead opting to focus and refine them.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While intended to serve fiction writers, the Workshop began to change in the 1970s when its first nonfiction thesis was accepted. Ever since, the Workshop has produced many literary journalists and shaped public perception of creative nonfiction.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Curriculum_and_courses">Curriculum and courses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Curriculum and courses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The program's curriculum requires students to take a small number of classes each semester, including the Graduate Fiction Workshop or Graduate Poetry Workshop and one or two additional literature seminars. These requirements are meant to prepare students for the realities of professional writing, where self-discipline is paramount. The graduate workshop courses meet weekly. Before each three-hour class, a small number of students submit material for critical reading by their peers. The class consists of a round-table discussion during which the students and the instructor discuss each piece. How classes are conducted varies by teacher and between poetry and fiction. The ideal result is not only that writers come away with insights into their work's strengths and weaknesses, but that the class as a whole derives insight, whether general or specific, about the process of writing.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt86_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt86-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the Workshop received the National Humanities Medal in 2002, then director Conroy explained its ethos: "It is a focused program, like <a href="/wiki/Juilliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Juilliard">Juilliard</a>. We read constantly, rereading the classics. They can write anything they want. We teach them what we've learned as writers."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In a 2022 interview, Chang said: </p><blockquote><p>We don't have a quota about where people are from or what kind of writing they do. What we look for is work that is filled with energy, work that interests us. I'm sure, every year, there are many, many very good writers who go elsewhere because we don't admit them. But we try to be very open. I would say that we look for work that excites us. Frank Conroy used to describe it as feeling someone reaching off the page at you when you're reading, feeling tension in the language.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_and_alumni">Faculty and alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Faculty and alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Former faculty have included <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut" title="Kurt Vonnegut">Kurt Vonnegut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Yates_(novelist)" title="Richard Yates (novelist)">Richard Yates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Cheever" title="John Cheever">John Cheever</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marilynne_Robinson" title="Marilynne Robinson">Marilynne Robinson</a>. </p><p>As of January 2023, the workshop's faculty are <a href="/wiki/Jamel_Brinkley" title="Jamel Brinkley">Jamel Brinkley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_D%27Ambrosio" title="Charles D'Ambrosio">Charles D'Ambrosio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margot_Livesey" title="Margot Livesey">Margot Livesey</a>, and Ladee Hubbard in fiction; <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Canin" title="Ethan Canin">Ethan Canin</a> in English and creative writing; <a href="/wiki/James_Galvin_(poet)" title="James Galvin (poet)">James Galvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Levine_(poet)" title="Mark Levine (poet)">Mark Levine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tracie_Morris" title="Tracie Morris">Tracie Morris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Willis" title="Elizabeth Willis">Elizabeth Willis</a> in poetry; and Program Director <a href="/wiki/Lan_Samantha_Chang" title="Lan Samantha Chang">Lan Samantha Chang</a>. Visiting faculty are <a href="/wiki/Alexia_Arthurs" title="Alexia Arthurs">Alexia Arthurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Drury" title="Tom Drury">Tom Drury</a> and Amy Parker.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation_and_influence">Reputation and influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reputation and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1986, during the 50th anniversary of the Workshop, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> wrote: "At 50, the Iowa workshop is something of a dowager, standing unshakably in the mainstream of our literary life."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt86_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt86-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 2019, five graduates won <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowships" class="mw-redirect" title="Guggenheim Fellowships">Guggenheim Fellowships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2021, the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a> recognized seven graduates and former faculty: five graduates and a former visiting faculty member received awards, and an alumna was elected to membership. In response to the news, Chang said: </p><blockquote><p>The graduates being distinguished by the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 2021 came to the Iowa Writers' Workshop over a period of more than four decades. This reflects the strength and longevity of the Iowa Writers' Workshop and creative writing at Iowa.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Graduates have gone on to become directors of other notable creative writing MFA programs, including <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stegner" title="Wallace Stegner">Wallace Stegner</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Pollack" title="Eileen Pollack">Eileen Pollack</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vance_Bourjaily" title="Vance Bourjaily">Vance Bourjaily</a> at <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">Louisiana State University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bret_Anthony_Johnston" title="Bret Anthony Johnston">Bret Anthony Johnston</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas,_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas, Austin">University of Texas, Austin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Michener_Center_for_Writers" title="Michener Center for Writers">Michener Center</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Haslett" title="Adam Haslett">Adam Haslett</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_City_University_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="The City University of New York">The City University of New York</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a>. They have also become top editors at major publishers. These include <a href="/wiki/Haki_R._Madhubuti" title="Haki R. Madhubuti">Haki R. Madhubuti</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Third_World_Press" title="Third World Press">Third World Press</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jill_Bialosky" title="Jill Bialosky">Jill Bialosky</a>, executive editor and vice president at <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a>; and Thomas Gebremedhin, vice president and executive editor of <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among them have also been editors of major publications, including <a href="/wiki/D._Herbert_Lipson" title="D. Herbert Lipson">D. Herbert Lipson</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)">Ebony</a></i>, and curators, such as Christine Kuan, former CEO and director of <a href="/wiki/Sotheby" title="Sotheby">Sotheby</a>'s Institute of Art New York. </p><p>On the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> show <i><a href="/wiki/Girls_(TV_Series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Girls (TV Series)">Girls</a></i>, the character Hannah Horvath enrolls in the Iowa Writers' Workshop.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_won_by_faculty_and_alumni">Awards won by faculty and alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards won by faculty and alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pulitzer_Prizes">Pulitzer Prizes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Pulitzer Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fiction">Fiction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Penn_Warren" title="Robert Penn Warren">Robert Penn Warren</a>, 1947 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men" title="All the King's Men">All the King's Men</a></i>, former faculty member.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stegner" title="Wallace Stegner">Wallace Stegner</a>, 1972 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/Angle_of_Repose" title="Angle of Repose">Angle of Repose</a></i>, MA, 1932; PhD, English, 1935.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alan_McPherson" title="James Alan McPherson">James Alan McPherson</a>, 1977 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/Elbow_Room_(short_story_collection)" title="Elbow Room (short story collection)">Elbow Room</a></i>, MFA, 1969; former faculty member.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cheever" title="John Cheever">John Cheever</a>, 1979 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stories_of_John_Cheever" title="The Stories of John Cheever">The Stories of John Cheever</a></i>, former faculty member.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Smiley" title="Jane Smiley">Jane Smiley</a>, 1992 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/A_Thousand_Acres" title="A Thousand Acres">A Thousand Acres</a></i>, MA, 1975; MFA, English, 1976; PhD, English, 1978.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a>, 1998 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a></i>, former faculty member.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cunningham" title="Michael Cunningham">Michael Cunningham</a>, 1999 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(novel)" title="The Hours (novel)">The Hours</a></i>, MFA, English, 1980.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilynne_Robinson" title="Marilynne Robinson">Marilynne Robinson</a>, 2005 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/Gilead_(novel)" title="Gilead (novel)">Gilead</a></i>, emeritus faculty member.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Harding_(author)" title="Paul Harding (author)">Paul Harding</a>, 2010 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/Tinkers_(novel)" title="Tinkers (novel)">Tinkers</a></i>, MFA, English, 2000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sean_Greer" title="Andrew Sean Greer">Andrew Sean Greer</a>, 2018 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/Less_(novel)" title="Less (novel)">Less</a></i>, former visiting faculty member.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayne_Anne_Phillips" title="Jayne Anne Phillips">Jayne Anne Phillips</a>, 2024 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/Night_Watch_(Phillips_novel)" title="Night Watch (Phillips novel)">Night Watch</a></i>, MFA, 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Journalism">Journalism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Journalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Kidder" title="Tracy Kidder">Tracy Kidder</a>, 1982 Pulitzer in general nonfiction for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Soul_of_a_New_Machine" title="The Soul of a New Machine">The Soul of a New Machine</a></i>, MFA, 1974.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poetry">Poetry</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Shapiro" title="Karl Shapiro">Karl Shapiro</a>, 1945 Pulitzer for <i>V-Letter and Other Poems</i>, former faculty member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Robert Lowell</a>, 1947 Pulitzer for <i>Lord Weary's Castle</i>, 1974 Pulitzer for <i>The Dolphin</i>, former faculty member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Penn_Warren" title="Robert Penn Warren">Robert Penn Warren</a>, 1958 Pulitzer for <i>Poems 1954–56, Now and Then</i>, 1980 Pulitzer for <i>Poems 1976–78</i>, former faculty member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._D._Snodgrass" title="W. D. Snodgrass">W. D. Snodgrass</a>, 1960 Pulitzer for <i>Heart's Needle</i>, BA, 1949; MA, 1951; MFA, 1953</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Berryman" title="John Berryman">John Berryman</a>, 1965 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/77_Dream_Songs" class="mw-redirect" title="77 Dream Songs">77 Dream Songs</a></i>, former faculty member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hecht" title="Anthony Hecht">Anthony Hecht</a>, 1968 Pulitzer for <i>The Hard Hours</i>, attended Workshop but did not graduate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Justice" title="Donald Justice">Donald Justice</a>, 1980 Pulitzer for <i>Selected Poems</i>, alumnus and former faculty member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Kizer" title="Carolyn Kizer">Carolyn Kizer</a>, 1985 Pulitzer for <i>Yin</i>, former faculty member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a>, 1987 Pulitzer for <i>Thomas and Beulah</i>, MFA, 1977</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Van_Duyn" title="Mona Van Duyn">Mona Van Duyn</a>, 1991 Pulitzer for <i><a href="/wiki/Near_Changes" title="Near Changes">Near Changes</a></i>, MA, English, 1943</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tate_(writer)" title="James Tate (writer)">James Tate</a>, 1992 Pulitzer for <i>Selected Poems</i>, MFA, 1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a>, 1993 Pulitzer for <i>The Wild Iris</i>, former faculty member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Levine_(poet)" title="Philip Levine (poet)">Philip Levine</a>, 1995 Pulitzer for <i>The Simple Truth</i>, MFA, 1957; former faculty member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorie_Graham" title="Jorie Graham">Jorie Graham</a>, 1996 Pulitzer for <i>The Dream of the Unified Field</i>, MFA, English, 1978; former faculty member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wright_(poet)" title="Charles Wright (poet)">Charles Wright</a>, 1998 Pulitzer for <i>Black Zodiac</i>, MFA, 1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Strand" title="Mark Strand">Mark Strand</a>, 1999 Pulitzer for <i>Blizzard of One</i>, MA, 1962; former faculty member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hass" title="Robert Hass">Robert Hass</a>, 2008 Pulitzer for <i>Time and Materials</i>, frequent visiting faculty member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Schultz" title="Philip Schultz">Philip Schultz</a>, 2008 Pulitzer for <i>Failure</i>, MFA, English, 1971</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Poets_Laureate">U.S. Poets Laureate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: U.S. Poets Laureate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Strand" title="Mark Strand">Mark Strand</a>, 2019–20, MFA '78.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a>, 1993, MFA '77, the youngest person and first African American to hold the position</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Levine_(poet)" title="Philip Levine (poet)">Philip Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Penn_Warren" title="Robert Penn Warren">Robert Penn Warren</a>, faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Jane_Van_Duyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Mona Jane Van Duyn">Mona Jane Van Duyn</a>, faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hass" title="Robert Hass">Robert Hass</a>, faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a>, faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wright_(poet)" title="Charles Wright (poet)">Charles Wright</a>, 2014–16, MFA '70</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Felipe_Herrera" title="Juan Felipe Herrera">Juan Felipe Herrera</a>, 2015–17, MFA '91<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a>, 2019–20, MFA '78, the first <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> person to hold the position<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Booker_Prize">Booker Prize</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Booker Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Catton" title="Eleanor Catton">Eleanor Catton</a>, 2013, for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Luminaries" title="The Luminaries">The Luminaries</a></i>, alumna</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Humanities_Medal">National Humanities Medal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: National Humanities Medal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a>, 1996</li> <li>Iowa Writers' Workshop, 2003</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MacArthur_Fellowship">MacArthur Fellowship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: MacArthur Fellowship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yiyun_Li" title="Yiyun Li">Yiyun Li</a>, 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorie_Graham" title="Jorie Graham">Jorie Graham</a>, 1990</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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About the Iowa Writers' Workshop"</a>. <i>Vulture</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=What+Girls+Got+Wrong+%28and+Right%21%29+About+the+Iowa+Writers%27+Workshop&rft.date=2015-01-19&rft.aulast=Kachka&rft.aufirst=Boris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2015%2F01%2Fwhat-girls-got-wrong-about-iowas-mfa-program.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Writers%27+Workshop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoninger2024" class="citation web cs1">Moninger, Sara Epstein (May 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://now.uiowa.edu/news/2024/05/ui-alumna-phillips-wins-2024-pulitzer-prize-fiction">"UI alumna Phillips wins 2024 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction | Iowa Now - The University of Iowa"</a>. <i>now.uiowa.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=now.uiowa.edu&rft.atitle=UI+alumna+Phillips+wins+2024+Pulitzer+Prize+for+Fiction+%7C+Iowa+Now+-+The+University+of+Iowa&rft.date=2024-05-07&rft.aulast=Moninger&rft.aufirst=Sara+Epstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnow.uiowa.edu%2Fnews%2F2024%2F05%2Fui-alumna-phillips-wins-2024-pulitzer-prize-fiction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Writers%27+Workshop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinney2017" class="citation web cs1">McKinney, Cristobal (July 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://writersworkshop.uiowa.edu/news/2017/07/former-us-poet-laureate-reflects-his-writing-and-iowa-writers-workshop">"Former US Poet Laureate Reflects on His Writing and the Iowa Writers' Workshop"</a>. Writers' Workshop: The University of Iowa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+US+Poet+Laureate+Reflects+on+His+Writing+and+the+Iowa+Writers%27+Workshop&rft.pub=Writers%27+Workshop%3A+The+University+of+Iowa&rft.date=2017-07-13&rft.aulast=McKinney&rft.aufirst=Cristobal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwritersworkshop.uiowa.edu%2Fnews%2F2017%2F07%2Fformer-us-poet-laureate-reflects-his-writing-and-iowa-writers-workshop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Writers%27+Workshop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://writersworkshop.uiowa.edu/news/2019/06/librarian-congress-names-joy-harjo-nations-23rd-poet-laureate">"Librarian of Congress Names Joy Harjo the Nation's 23rd Poet Laureate"</a>. Writers' Workshop: University of Iowa. June 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Librarian+of+Congress+Names+Joy+Harjo+the+Nation%27s+23rd+Poet+Laureate&rft.pub=Writers%27+Workshop%3A+University+of+Iowa&rft.date=2019-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwritersworkshop.uiowa.edu%2Fnews%2F2019%2F06%2Flibrarian-congress-names-joy-harjo-nations-23rd-poet-laureate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Writers%27+Workshop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2015" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Eric (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uipress.uiowa.edu/books/workshops-empire"><i>Workshops of Empire: Stegner, Engle, and American Creative Writing during the Cold War</i></a>. University of Iowa Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Workshops+of+Empire%3A+Stegner%2C+Engle%2C+and+American+Creative+Writing+during+the+Cold+War&rft.pub=University+of+Iowa+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuipress.uiowa.edu%2Fbooks%2Fworkshops-empire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Writers%27+Workshop" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDana1999" class="citation book cs1">Dana, Robert (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Csnt06fMEh4C"><i>A community of writers</i></a>. University of Iowa Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87745-668-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87745-668-1"><bdi>978-0-87745-668-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+community+of+writers&rft.pub=University+of+Iowa+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-87745-668-1&rft.aulast=Dana&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCsnt06fMEh4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Writers%27+Workshop" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlass2016" class="citation book cs1">Glass, Loren (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uipress.uiowa.edu/books/after-program-era"><i>After the Program Era: The Past, Present, and Future of Creative Writing in the University</i></a>. University of Iowa Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+the+Program+Era%3A+The+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future+of+Creative+Writing+in+the+University&rft.pub=University+of+Iowa+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Glass&rft.aufirst=Loren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuipress.uiowa.edu%2Fbooks%2Fafter-program-era&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Writers%27+Workshop" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimes2001" class="citation book cs1">Grimes, Tom (2001). <i>The Workshop: Seven Decades of the Iowa Writers Workshop</i>. Hyperion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-8672-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-8672-2"><bdi>978-0-7868-8672-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Workshop%3A+Seven+Decades+of+the+Iowa+Writers+Workshop&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7868-8672-2&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIowa+Writers%27+Workshop" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Writers%27_Workshop&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://writersworkshop.uiowa.edu/">Iowa Writers Workshop website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/cdm/search/collection/ictcs/searchterm/Writers%27%20Workshop/field/folder/mode/all/conn/and/cosuppress/">Historic photos of the Iowa Writers' Workshop from the UI Archives 1950–1969</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="width:1%;background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCD00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCD00;;">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_College_of_Liberal_Arts_and_Sciences" title="University of Iowa College of Liberal Arts and Sciences">College of Liberal Arts and Sciences</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_School_of_Music" title="University of Iowa School of Music">School of Music</a> · <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_School_of_Art_and_Art_History" title="University of Iowa School of Art and Art History">School of Art</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippie_College_of_Business" title="Tippie College of Business">College of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_College_of_Dentistry" title="University of Iowa College of Dentistry">College of Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_College_of_Education" title="University of Iowa College of Education">College of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_College_of_Engineering" title="University of Iowa College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_College_of_Law" title="University of Iowa College of Law">College of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_J._and_Lucille_A._Carver_College_of_Medicine" title="Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine">College of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_College_of_Pharmacy" title="University of Iowa College of Pharmacy">College of Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_College_of_Public_Health" title="University of Iowa College of Public Health">College of Public Health</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCD00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCD00;;">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Academic_Alliance" title="Big Ten Academic Alliance">Big Ten Academic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIMBA" title="CIMBA">CIMBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Board_of_Regents" title="Iowa Board of Regents">Iowa Board of Regents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">Universities Research Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCD00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCD00;;">Programs/research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belin-Blank_Center_for_Gifted_Education_and_Talent_Development" title="Belin-Blank Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development">Belin-Blank Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injun_(satellite)" title="Injun (satellite)">Injun Satellite Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Writing_Program" title="International Writing Program">International Writing Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Electronic_Markets" title="Iowa Electronic Markets">Iowa Electronic Markets</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Law_Review" title="Iowa Law Review">Iowa Law Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Assessments" title="Iowa Assessments">Iowa Assessments</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Iowa_Review" title="The Iowa Review">The Iowa Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Women%27s_Archives" title="Iowa Women's Archives">Iowa Women's Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISCABBS" title="ISCABBS">ISCABBS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Corporation_Law" title="The Journal of Corporation Law">The Journal of Corporation Law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philological_Quarterly" title="Philological Quarterly">Philological Quarterly</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_Press" title="University of Iowa Press">University of Iowa Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Midwest_Preparedness_and_Emergency_Response_Learning_Center" title="Upper Midwest Preparedness and Emergency Response Learning Center">UMPERLC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Writers' Workshop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCD00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCD00;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes" title="Iowa Hawkeyes"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCD00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCD00;;">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes_baseball" title="Iowa Hawkeyes baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes_men%27s_basketball" title="Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball">Men's Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes_women%27s_basketball" title="Iowa Hawkeyes women's basketball">Women's Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes_field_hockey" title="Iowa Hawkeyes field hockey">Field hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes_football" title="Iowa Hawkeyes football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes_men%27s_soccer" title="Iowa Hawkeyes men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes_softball" title="Iowa Hawkeyes softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes_swimming_and_diving" title="Iowa Hawkeyes swimming and diving">Swimming and diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes_wrestling" title="Iowa Hawkeyes wrestling">Wrestling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCD00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCD00;;">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa%E2%80%93Iowa_State_rivalry" title="Iowa–Iowa State rivalry">Iowa State</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iowa_Corn_Cy-Hawk_Series" title="Iowa Corn Cy-Hawk Series">Cy-Hawk Series</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa%E2%80%93Minnesota_football_rivalry" title="Iowa–Minnesota football rivalry">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa%E2%80%93Nebraska_football_rivalry" title="Iowa–Nebraska football rivalry">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa%E2%80%93Wisconsin_football_rivalry" title="Iowa–Wisconsin football rivalry">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Big_Four_men%27s_college_basketball" title="Iowa Big Four men's college basketball">"Big Four" men's basketball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCD00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCD00;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa#Campus" title="University of Iowa"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Campus</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" title="University of Iowa Athletics Hall of Fame">Athletics Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beckwith_Boathouse" title="Beckwith Boathouse">Beckwith Boathouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carver%E2%80%93Hawkeye_Arena" title="Carver–Hawkeye Arena">Carver–Hawkeye Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_Children%27s_Hospital" title="University of Iowa Children's Hospital">Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambus" title="Cambus">Cambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Banks_Field" title="Duane Banks Field">Duane Banks Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_Hospitals_and_Clinics" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics">Hospitals and Clinics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_City,_Iowa" title="Iowa City, Iowa">Iowa City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Field_House" title="Iowa Field House">Iowa Field House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Memorial_Union" title="Iowa Memorial Union">Iowa Memorial Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_River" title="Iowa River">Iowa River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinnick_Stadium" title="Kinnick Stadium">Kinnick Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Iowa Museum of Art">Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="University of Iowa Museum of Natural History">Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Old_Capitol_Building" title="Iowa Old Capitol Building">Old Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Capitol_Mall" title="Old Capitol Mall">Old Capitol Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappajohn_Business_Building" title="Pappajohn Business Building">Pappajohn Business Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ped_Mall_(Iowa_City)" title="Ped Mall (Iowa City)">Ped Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentacrest" title="Pentacrest">Pentacrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_Aquatic_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Iowa Aquatic Center">Recreation & Wellness Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Carson_House" title="Thomas C. Carson House">Thomas C. Carson House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCD00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCD00;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa#Student_life" title="University of Iowa"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Student life</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Iowa_alumni" title="List of University of Iowa alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Iowa_faculty" title="List of University of Iowa faculty">Faculty</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater_Iowa" title="Alma Mater Iowa">Alma Mater Iowa</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Iowan" title="The Daily Iowan">The Daily Iowan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_Marching_Band" title="Hawkeye Marching Band">Hawkeye Marching Band</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_Heaven_There_Is_No_Beer#University_of_Iowa" title="In Heaven There Is No Beer">Hawkeye Victory Polka</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herky_the_Hawk" title="Herky the Hawk">Herky the Hawk</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Iowa_Fight_Song" title="Iowa Fight Song">Iowa Fight Song</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Biennial" title="Iowa Biennial">Iowa Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRUI-FM" title="KRUI-FM">KRUI-FM</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Iowa" title="On Iowa">On Iowa</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Roll_Along_Iowa" title="Roll Along Iowa">Roll Along Iowa</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_University_of_Iowa_shooting" title="1991 University of Iowa shooting">1991 University of Iowa shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox 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