CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pioneerprogrammet – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )svwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","mars","april","maj","juni","juli","augusti","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"316876d9-fa99-41f0-81a6-cc807e4eea47","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pioneerprogrammet","wgTitle":"Pioneerprogrammet","wgCurRevisionId":56192765,"wgRevisionId":56192765,"wgArticleId":312375,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pioneerprogrammet","Utforskningen av månen","Utforskningen av Solen","Utforskningen av Venus","Utforskningen av Jupiter","Utforskningen av Saturnus","Rymdsonder","Rymdfart","NASA-program"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pioneerprogrammet","wgRelevantArticleId":312375,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q190108","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.babel":"ready","ext.gadget.geo":"ready","ext.gadget.warnings":"ready" ,"ext.gadget.tags":"ready","ext.gadget.error":"ready","ext.gadget.referenser":"ready","ext.gadget.printonly":"ready","ext.gadget.tables":"ready","ext.gadget.toccolours":"ready","ext.gadget.smallTagFontSize":"ready","ext.gadget.videoPlayButton":"ready","ext.gadget.WikidataDescriptionStyles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.editsection0","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.GeoboxLocatorMulti","ext.gadget.InterwikiBadges","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ExkluderaRobotskapadeSidor","ext.gadget.Nearby","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.withJS","ext.gadget.CommonsFileLinks","ext.gadget.tableSorterCollation","ext.gadget.WikidataDescription","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.gadget.WikidataDescriptionStyles%2Cbabel%2Cerror%2Cgeo%2Cprintonly%2Creferenser%2CsmallTagFontSize%2Ctables%2Ctags%2Ctoccolours%2CvideoPlayButton%2Cwarnings&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg/1200px-Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1554"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg/800px-Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1036"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg/640px-Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="829"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pioneerprogrammet – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneerprogrammet"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneerprogrammet"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pioneerprogrammet rootpage-Pioneerprogrammet skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Huvudmeny" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Pioneerprogrammet" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Pioneerprogrammet" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Pioneerprogrammet" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Pioneerprogrammet" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Svårförklarad_hastighetsavdrift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svårförklarad_hastighetsavdrift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Svårförklarad hastighetsavdrift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svårförklarad_hastighetsavdrift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sonderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sonderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sonderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sonderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pioneerprogrammet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 45 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer-program" title="Pioneer-program – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pioneer-program" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="برنامج بيونير – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برنامج بيونير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioner_proqram%C4%B1" title="Pioner proqramı – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pioner proqramı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%C2%BB" title="Касмічная праграма «Піянер» – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Касмічная праграма «Піянер»" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Піянэр (касьмічная праграма) – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Піянэр (касьмічная праграма)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Пионер (програма) – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пионер (програма)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Pioneer" title="Programa Pioneer – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programa Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Pioneer" title="Program Pioneer – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Program Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer-programmet" title="Pioneer-programmet – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pioneer-programmet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_(Raumsonden-Programm)" title="Pioneer (Raumsonden-Programm) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pioneer (Raumsonden-Programm)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_(automaatjaam)" title="Pioneer (automaatjaam) – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pioneer (automaatjaam)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%81" title="Πρόγραμμα Πάιονηρ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόγραμμα Πάιονηρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_program" title="Pioneer program – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pioneer program" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Pioneer" title="Programa Pioneer – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Programa Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="پایونیر – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پایونیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programme_Pioneer" title="Programme Pioneer – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Programme Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer" title="Pioneer – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="파이어니어 계획 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파이어니어 계획" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="पायोनियर कार्यक्रम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पायोनियर कार्यक्रम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Pioneer" title="Program Pioneer – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Program Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer-%C3%A1%C3%A6tlunin" title="Pioneer-áætlunin – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pioneer-áætlunin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programma_Pioneer" title="Programma Pioneer – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Programma Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8" title="תוכנית פיוניר – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכנית פיוניר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90)" title="პიონერი (კოსმოსური პროგრამა) – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიონერი (კოსმოსური პროგრამა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Пионер (бағдарлама) – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пионер (бағдарлама)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer-Programm" title="Pioneer-Programm – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pioneer-Programm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Pioneer" title="Programa Pioneer – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Programa Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer-program" title="Pioneer-program – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pioneer-program" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Pioneer" title="Program Pioneer – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Program Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပိုင်အိုနီးယား စီမံကိန်း – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပိုင်အိုနီးယား စီမံကိန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneerprogramma" title="Pioneerprogramma – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pioneerprogramma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E8%A8%88%E7%94%BB" title="パイオニア計画 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パイオニア計画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer-programmet" title="Pioneer-programmet – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pioneer-programmet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Pioneer" title="Program Pioneer – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Program Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Pioneer" title="Programa Pioneer – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Programa Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programul_Pioneer" title="Programul Pioneer – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Programul Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Пионер (программа) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пионер (программа)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_program" title="Pioneer program – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pioneer program" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Pioneer" title="Program Pioneer – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Program Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer-ohjelma" title="Pioneer-ohjelma – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pioneer-ohjelma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பயனியர் திட்டம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பயனியர் திட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_program%C4%B1" title="Pioneer programı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pioneer programı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Піонер (програма) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піонер (програма)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tr%C3%ACnh_Pioneer" title="Chương trình Pioneer – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chương trình Pioneer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%88%E9%8B%92%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="先鋒計劃 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="先鋒計劃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190108#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pioneerprogrammet" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Pioneerprogrammet" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pioneerprogrammet"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pioneerprogrammet"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Pioneerprogrammet" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Pioneerprogrammet" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&oldid=56192765" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Pioneerprogrammet&id=56192765&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPioneerprogrammet"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPioneerprogrammet"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pioneerprogrammet"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pioneerprogrammet&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_program" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190108" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="summary" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Pioneerprogrammet</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em;">Land</th><td class="location" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em;">Organisation</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/USA:s_flygvapen" title="USA:s flygvapen">USA:s flygvapen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/USA:s_arm%C3%A9" title="USA:s armé">USA:s armé</a><br /><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em;">Status</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.2em;">Slutfört</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Historik</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em;">Datum</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.2em;">1958–1960<br />1965–1992</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em;">Första flygning</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_0" title="Pioneer 0">Pioneer 0</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em;">Lyckade rymdfärder</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.2em;">9 st</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em;">Misslyckade<br />rymdfärder</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.2em;">10 st</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em;">Delvis misslyckade</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.2em;">1 st</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em;">Plats(er) för<br />uppskjutning</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Farkostinformation</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em;">Farkosttyp</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Rymdsond" title="Rymdsond">Rymdsond</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em;">Raket(er)</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thor-Able&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thor-Able [inte skriven än]">Thor-Able</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas-Able&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas-Able [inte skriven än]">Atlas-Able</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno II</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta E [inte skriven än]">Delta E</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas-Centaur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas-Centaur [inte skriven än]">Atlas-Centaur</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg/250px-Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg/375px-Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg/500px-Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a> under montering år 1971. Pioneer 10 och <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">11</a> är de mest berömda sonderna i Pioneerprogrammet – de första sonderna som nådde till solsystemets yttre planeter och de första som for bortom <a href="/wiki/Pluto_(dv%C3%A4rgplanet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto (dvärgplanet)">Plutos</a> bana.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikanska</a> <b>Pioneerprogrammet</b> var en lång serie obemannade <a href="/wiki/Rymdsond" title="Rymdsond">rymdsonder</a> från <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>:s Jet Propulsion Laboratory med uppdrag att utforska <a href="/wiki/Solvind" title="Solvind">solvinden</a> och <a href="/wiki/Planetsystem" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetsystem">planetsystemet</a>. Dess mest spektakulära uppskjutningar var <i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a></i>, som utforskade de yttre planeterna och nu är på väg bort från <a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">solsystemet</a>. Båda bär med sig en guldplakett som avbildar en man och en kvinna med information om ursprung och sondernas skapare, ifall de en dag skulle hittas av <a href="/wiki/Utomjordiskt_liv" title="Utomjordiskt liv">utomjordiskt liv</a>. Pioneer 10 är på väg mot <a href="/wiki/Aldebaran" title="Aldebaran">Aldebaran</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oxen_(stj%C3%A4rnbild)" title="Oxen (stjärnbild)">Oxens</a> stjärnbild. Den kommer att behöva drygt 2 miljoner år att nå fram. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svårförklarad_hastighetsavdrift"><span id="Sv.C3.A5rf.C3.B6rklarad_hastighetsavdrift"></span>Svårförklarad hastighetsavdrift</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Svårförklarad hastighetsavdrift" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Svårförklarad hastighetsavdrift"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint hatnote"><i>Fördjupning: <a href="/wiki/Pioneeranomalin" title="Pioneeranomalin">Pioneeranomalin</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Analys av radiospårningsdata från Pioneer 10 och 11 pekade på en liten avdrift i sondernas hastighet, jämfört med förväntade värden, som kom att kallas <i>Pioneeranomalin</i>. Avvikelsen yttrade sig som en konstant <a href="/wiki/Acceleration" title="Acceleration">acceleration</a> om (8.74 ± 1.33) × 10<sup>−10</sup> m/s<sup>2</sup> i riktning mot <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TuryshevToth2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TuryshevToth2010-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genom ett omfattande arbete kunde dock gamla telemetridata återfinnas som gav data om energiförbrukningen och temperaturen hos olika delar av sonden. Flera forskningsgrupper skapade detaljerade termiska modeller och anomalin kunde förklaras med den <a href="/wiki/Anisotrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisotrop">anisotropa</a> värmestrålningen från sondernas <a href="/wiki/Radioisotopgenerator" title="Radioisotopgenerator">radioisotopgeneratorer</a> och vetenskapliga instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-Turyshev2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turyshev2012-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PPlaqueLarge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/PPlaqueLarge.png/250px-PPlaqueLarge.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/PPlaqueLarge.png/375px-PPlaqueLarge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/PPlaqueLarge.png/500px-PPlaqueLarge.png 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="2260" /></a><figcaption>Plaketten ombord på Pioneer 10 och 11</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sonderna">Sonderna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sonderna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sonderna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_0" title="Pioneer 0">Pioneer 0</a></b> – Månsatellit, förstördes vid avlyft</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_1" title="Pioneer 1">Pioneer 1</a></b> – Månsatellit, förstördes 43 timmar efter avlyft</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_2" title="Pioneer 2">Pioneer 2</a></b> – Månsatellit, förstördes kort efter avlyft</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_3" title="Pioneer 3">Pioneer 3</a></b> – Månsond, förstördes 38 timmar efter avlyft</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4</a></b> – Månsond</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-1" title="Pioneer P-1">Pioneer P-1</a> (W)</b> – Månsond, förstördes före start</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-3" title="Pioneer P-3">Pioneer P-3</a> (X)</b> – Månsond, förstördes 45s efter avlyft</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-30" title="Pioneer P-30">Pioneer P-30</a> (Y)</b> – Månsond</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-31" title="Pioneer P-31">Pioneer P-31</a> (Z)</b> – Månsond</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_5" title="Pioneer 5">Pioneer 5</a> (P-2)</b> – Interplanetär sond för att utforska rymden mellan jorden och Venus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_6" title="Pioneer 6">Pioneer 6</a></b> (Pioneer A) – Heliocentriskt orienterad satellit.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_7" title="Pioneer 7">Pioneer 7</a></b> (Pioneer B) – Heliocentriskt orienterad satellit.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_8" title="Pioneer 8">Pioneer 8</a></b> (Pioneer C) – Heliocentriskt orienterad satellit.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_9" title="Pioneer 9">Pioneer 9</a></b> (Pioneer D) – Heliocentriskt orienterad satellit.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_E" title="Pioneer E">Pioneer E</a></b> – Exploderade vid uppskjutningen, augusti 1969</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></b> (Pioneer F) – flög förbi <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> och är på väg mot den interstellära rymden, mars 1972</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a></b> (Pioneer G) – flög förbi <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> och <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a> och är på väg mot den interstellära rymden, april 1973</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_H" title="Pioneer H">Pioneer H</a></b> – identisk med Pioneer 10 och 11 men blev aldrig uppskjuten</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Venus_1" title="Pioneer Venus 1">Pioneer Venus 1</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Venus_2" title="Pioneer Venus 2">Pioneer Venus 2</a></b> <ul><li><b>Pioneer Venus Probe 1</b></li> <li><b>Pioneer Venus Probe 2</b></li> <li><b>Pioneer Venus Probe 3</b></li> <li><b>Pioneer Venus Probe 4</b></li></ul></li> <li><b>Pioneer 1P</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TuryshevToth2010-1"><a href="#cite_ref-TuryshevToth2010_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Slava G. Turyshev och Viktor T. Toth, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.12942%2Flrr-2010-4.pdf">The Pioneer Anomaly</a>, Living Reviews in Relativity 2010-4, avsnitt 6.2.2, även <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1001.3686">arXiv:1001.3686</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turyshev2012-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Turyshev2012_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFTuryshevTothKinsellaLee2012">Turyshev, S. G.; Toth, V. T.; Kinsella, G.; Lee, S.-C.; Lok, S. M.; Ellis, J. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2507">”Support for the Thermal Origin of the Pioneer Anomaly”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical Review Letters">Physical Review Letters</a></i> 108 (24): sid. 241101. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.108.241101">10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.241101</a></span>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23004253?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:23004253">PMID 23004253</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2507">https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2507</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Support+for+the+Thermal+Origin+of+the+Pioneer+Anomaly&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BPhysical+Review+Letters%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Turyshev&rft.aufirst=S.+G.&rft.au=Turyshev%2C+S.+G.&rft.au=Toth%2C+V.+T.&rft.au=Kinsella%2C+G.&rft.au=Lee%2C+S.-C.&rft.au=Lok%2C+S.+M.&rft.au=Ellis%2C+J.&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B241101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.108.241101&rft_id=info:pmid/23004253&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1204.2507&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pioneerprogrammet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pioneer_program" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pioneer program">Pioneerprogrammet</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pioneer_program" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pioneer program">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/missions/archive/pioneer.html">”The Pioneer Missions”</a> (på engelska). NASA<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/missions/archive/pioneer.html">https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/missions/archive/pioneer.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Pioneer+Missions&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fames%2Fmissions%2Farchive%2Fpioneer.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pioneerprogrammet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Pioneer" title="Mall:Pioneer"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Pioneer&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="flaggbild" title="USA"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pioneerprogrammet</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Första serien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_0" title="Pioneer 0">Pioneer 0</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_1" title="Pioneer 1">Pioneer 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_2" title="Pioneer 2">Pioneer 2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_3" title="Pioneer 3">Pioneer 3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-1" title="Pioneer P-1">Pioneer P-1 (W)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-3" title="Pioneer P-3">Pioneer P-3 (X)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-30" title="Pioneer P-30">Pioneer P-30 (Y)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-31" title="Pioneer P-31">Pioneer P-31 (Z)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_5" title="Pioneer 5">Pioneer 5 (P-2)</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pioneer10-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pioneer10-11.jpg/80px-Pioneer10-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pioneer10-11.jpg/120px-Pioneer10-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pioneer10-11.jpg/160px-Pioneer10-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Andra serien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_6" title="Pioneer 6">Pioneer 6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_7" title="Pioneer 7">Pioneer 7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_8" title="Pioneer 8">Pioneer 8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_9" title="Pioneer 9">Pioneer 9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_E" title="Pioneer E">Pioneer E</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_H" title="Pioneer H">Pioneer H</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Venus-projektet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Venus_project" title="Pioneer Venus project">Pioneer Venus project</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Venus_1" title="Pioneer Venus 1">Pioneer Venus 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Venus_2" title="Pioneer Venus 2">Pioneer Venus 2</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer-plaketterna" title="Pioneer-plaketterna">Pioneer-plaketterna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pioneeranomalin" title="Pioneeranomalin">Pioneeranomalin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utforskningen_av_M%C3%A5nen" class="mw-redirect" title="Utforskningen av Månen">Utforskningen av Månen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utforskningen_av_Solen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utforskningen av Solen [inte skriven än]">Utforskningen av Solen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utforskningen_av_Jupiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utforskningen av Jupiter [inte skriven än]">Utforskningen av Jupiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utforskningen_av_Saturnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utforskningen av Saturnus [inte skriven än]">Utforskningen av Saturnus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(raket)" title="Atlas (raket)">Atlas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_(raketserie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta (raketserie) [inte skriven än]">Delta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thor_(raketserie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thor (raketserie) [inte skriven än]">Thor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#99AFAB;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:M%C3%A5nen" title="Mall:Månen"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:M%C3%A5nen&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">Månen</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#99AFAB;;"><a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">Geologi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#d6dfdd;;">Tidsåldrar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kollisionsteorin" title="Kollisionsteorin">Kollisionsteorin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6r-Nectarian" title="För-Nectarian">För-Nectarian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nectarian" title="Nectarian">Nectarian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ldre_Imbrian" title="Äldre Imbrian">Äldre Imbrian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yngre_Imbrian" title="Yngre Imbrian">Yngre Imbrian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eratosthenian" title="Eratosthenian">Eratosthenian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Copernician" title="Copernician">Copernician</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#d6dfdd;;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nhav" title="Månhav">Månhav</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_m%C3%A5nhav" title="Lista över månhav">(lista)</a></small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mare_Anguis" title="Mare Anguis">Mare Anguis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Australe" title="Mare Australe">Mare Australe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Cognitum" title="Mare Cognitum">Mare Cognitum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Crisium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare Crisium [inte skriven än]">Mare Crisium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Fecunditatis" title="Mare Fecunditatis">Mare Fecunditatis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Frigoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare Frigoris [inte skriven än]">Mare Frigoris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Humboldtianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare Humboldtianum [inte skriven än]">Mare Humboldtianum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Humorum" title="Mare Humorum">Mare Humorum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Imbrium" title="Mare Imbrium">Mare Imbrium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Ingenii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare Ingenii [inte skriven än]">Mare Ingenii</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Insularum" title="Mare Insularum">Mare Insularum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Marginis" title="Mare Marginis">Mare Marginis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Moscoviense" title="Mare Moscoviense">Mare Moscoviense</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Nectaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare Nectaris [inte skriven än]">Mare Nectaris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Nubium" title="Mare Nubium">Mare Nubium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Orientale" title="Mare Orientale">Mare Orientale</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Serenitatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare Serenitatis [inte skriven än]">Mare Serenitatis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Smythii" title="Mare Smythii">Mare Smythii</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Spumans" title="Mare Spumans">Mare Spumans</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Tranquillitatis" title="Mare Tranquillitatis">Mare Tranquillitatis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Undarum" title="Mare Undarum">Mare Undarum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Vaporum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare Vaporum [inte skriven än]">Mare Vaporum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stormarnas_ocean" title="Stormarnas ocean">Oceanus Procellarum</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#d6dfdd;;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_m%C3%A5nens_berg" title="Lista över månens berg">Berg</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_m%C3%A5nens_berg" title="Lista över månens berg">(lista)</a></small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mons_Amp%C3%A8re" title="Mons Ampère">Mons Ampère</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_Blanc" title="Mons Blanc">Mons Blanc</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_Bradley" title="Mons Bradley">Mons Bradley</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_Huygens" title="Mons Huygens">Mons Huygens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_Hadley" title="Mons Hadley">Mons Hadley</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_Hadley_Delta" title="Mons Hadley Delta">Mons Hadley Delta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_La_Hire" title="Mons La Hire">Mons La Hire</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_Vinogradov" title="Mons Vinogradov">Mons Vinogradov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_Maraldi" title="Mons Maraldi">Mons Maraldi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_Penck" title="Mons Penck">Mons Penck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_Pico" title="Mons Pico">Mons Pico</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_Piton" title="Mons Piton">Mons Piton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_R%C3%BCmker" title="Mons Rümker">Mons Rümker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_Vitruvius" title="Mons Vitruvius">Mons Vitruvius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_Wolff" title="Mons Wolff">Mons Wolff</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Montes_Haemus" title="Montes Haemus">Montes Haemus</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#d6dfdd;;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_m%C3%A5nens_kratrar" title="Lista över månens kratrar">Kratrar</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_m%C3%A5nens_kratrar" title="Lista över månens kratrar">(lista)</a></small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albategnius_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Albategnius (månkrater)">Albategnius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andersson_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Andersson (månkrater)">Andersson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aristarchus_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Aristarchus (månkrater)">Aristarchus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Aristoteles (månkrater)">Aristoteles</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arrhenius_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Arrhenius (månkrater)">Arrhenius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bailly_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Bailly (månkrater)">Bailly</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bergstrand_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Bergstrand (månkrater)">Bergstrand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Celsius_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Celsius (månkrater)">Celsius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clavius_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Clavius (månkrater)">Clavius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Copernicus_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Copernicus (månkrater)">Copernicus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fra_Mauro_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Fra Mauro (månkrater)">Fra Mauro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fredholm_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Fredholm (månkrater)">Fredholm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gullstrand_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Gullstrand (månkrater)">Gullstrand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hedin_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Hedin (månkrater)">Hedin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Humboldt (månkrater)">Humboldt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Janssen_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Janssen (månkrater)">Janssen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Langrenus_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Langrenus (månkrater)">Langrenus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Linn%C3%A9_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Linné (månkrater)">Linné</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Longomontanus_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Longomontanus (månkrater)">Longomontanus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lundmark_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Lundmark (månkrater)">Lundmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maginus_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Maginus (månkrater)">Maginus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Metius_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Metius (månkrater)">Metius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moretus_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Moretus (månkrater)">Moretus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Petavius_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Petavius (månkrater)">Petavius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pitatus_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Pitatus (månkrater)">Pitatus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Plinius_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Plinius (månkrater)">Plinius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Russell_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Russell (månkrater)">Russell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rydberg_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Rydberg (månkrater)">Rydberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shackleton_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Shackleton (månkrater)">Shackleton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Scheele_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Scheele (månkrater)">Scheele</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schickard_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Schickard (månkrater)">Schickard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B6fler_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Stöfler (månkrater)">Stöfler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svedberg_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Svedberg (månkrater)">Svedberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thebit_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Thebit (månkrater)">Thebit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theophilus_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Theophilus (månkrater)">Theophilus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tycho_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Tycho (månkrater)">Tycho</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vendelinus_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Vendelinus (månkrater)">Vendelinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wargentin_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Wargentin (månkrater)">Wargentin</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Selenografi" title="Selenografi">Selenografi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nens_framsida" title="Månens framsida">Månens framsida</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nens_baksida" title="Månens baksida">Månens baksida</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nskalv" title="Månskalv">Månskalv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_vulkaner_p%C3%A5_m%C3%A5nen" title="Lista över vulkaner på månen">Lista över vulkaner på månen</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:FullMoon2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/150px-FullMoon2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/225px-FullMoon2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/300px-FullMoon2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2452" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#99AFAB;;"><a href="/wiki/Utforskningen_av_m%C3%A5nen" title="Utforskningen av månen">Utforskningen<br />av månen</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#d6dfdd;;">Historiska<br />och nutida</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apolloprogrammet" title="Apolloprogrammet">Apolloprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Artemisprogrammet" title="Artemisprogrammet">Artemisprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet">Beresheet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaanprogrammet" title="Chandrayaanprogrammet">Chandrayaanprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chang%27eprogrammet" title="Chang'eprogrammet">Chang'eprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lunaprogrammet" title="Lunaprogrammet">Lunaprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter-programmet" title="Lunar Orbiter-programmet">Lunar Orbiter-programmet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Atmosphere_and_Dust_Environment_Explorer" title="Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer">LADEE</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Crater_Observation_and_Sensing_Satellite" title="Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite">LCROSS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">LRO</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lunochodprogrammet" title="Lunochodprogrammet">Lunochodprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pioneerprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rangerprogrammet" title="Rangerprogrammet">Rangerprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Surveyorprogrammet" title="Surveyorprogrammet">Surveyorprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zondprogrammet" title="Zondprogrammet">Zondprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/IM-1" title="IM-1">Odysseus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sten_fr%C3%A5n_m%C3%A5nen" title="Sten från månen">Sten från månen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artificiella_objekt_p%C3%A5_M%C3%A5nen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artificiella objekt på Månen [inte skriven än]">Artificiella objekt på Månen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#d6dfdd;;">Framtida</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kolonisering_av_m%C3%A5nen" title="Kolonisering av månen">Kolonisering</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#99AFAB;;">Astronomi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#d6dfdd;;">Förmörkelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Solf%C3%B6rm%C3%B6rkelse" title="Solförmörkelse">Solförmörkelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nf%C3%B6rm%C3%B6rkelse" title="Månförmörkelse">Månförmörkelse</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#d6dfdd;;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nfas" title="Månfas">Månfaser</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nym%C3%A5ne" title="Nymåne">Nymåne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Halvm%C3%A5ne" title="Halvmåne">Halvmåne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fullm%C3%A5ne" title="Fullmåne">Fullmåne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5_m%C3%A5ne" title="Blå måne">Blå måne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Danjonm%C3%A5ne" title="Danjonmåne">Danjonmåne</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#99AFAB;;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nmeteorit" title="Månmeteorit">Månmeteoriter</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Yamato_791197" title="Yamato 791197">Yamato 791197</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Allan_Hills_81005" title="Allan Hills 81005">Allan Hills 81005</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sayh_al_Uhaymir_169" title="Sayh al Uhaymir 169">Sayh al Uhaymir 169</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#99AFAB;;">Andra ämnen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen_i_fiktion" class="mw-redirect" title="Månen i fiktion">Månen i fiktion</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background:#99AFAB;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible auto" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFFF00;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Solen" title="Mall:Solen"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Solen&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">Solen</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#FFFF00; line-height:1.4em;;">Inre struktur</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solens_k%C3%A4rna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solens kärna [inte skriven än]">Kärnan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%A5lningszonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strålningszonen [inte skriven än]">Strålningszonen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachoklinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachoklinen [inte skriven än]">Tachoklinen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvektionszonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvektionszonen [inte skriven än]">Konvektionszonen</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sun920607.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solen"><img alt="Solen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun920607.jpg/200px-Sun920607.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun920607.jpg/300px-Sun920607.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun920607.jpg/400px-Sun920607.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#FFFF00; line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/Solens_atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Solens atmosfär">Solens atmosfär</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#FFFF00;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Fotosf%C3%A4r" title="Fotosfär">Fotosfären</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Granuler" title="Granuler">Granuler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solfl%C3%A4ckar" title="Solfläckar">Solfläckar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solspektrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solspektrum [inte skriven än]">Solspektrum</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Fraunhoferska_linjerna" title="Fraunhoferska linjerna">fraunhoferska linjerna</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supergranulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supergranulation [inte skriven än]">Supergranulation</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#FFFF00;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kromosf%C3%A4r" title="Kromosfär">Kromosfär</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flashspektrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flashspektrum [inte skriven än]">Flashspektrum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plage_(astronomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plage (astronomi) [inte skriven än]">Plage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soltsunami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soltsunami [inte skriven än]">Soltsunami</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spikul" title="Spikul">Spikul</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#FFFF00;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Korona" title="Korona">Korona</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koronah%C3%A5l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koronahål [inte skriven än]">Koronahål</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koronalinjer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koronalinjer [inte skriven än]">Koronalinjer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Koronamassutkastning" title="Koronamassutkastning">Koronamassutkastning</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Geomagnetisk_storm" title="Geomagnetisk storm">geomagnetisk storm</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korona%C3%B6gla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koronaögla [inte skriven än]">Koronaögla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Protuberans" title="Protuberans">Protuberans</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solens_%C3%B6verg%C3%A5ngszon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solens övergångszon [inte skriven än]">Övergångszonen</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#FFFF00; line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/Variationer_av_solaktiviteten" title="Variationer av solaktiviteten">Variation</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Solfl%C3%A4ckscykeln" title="Solfläckscykeln">Solfläckscykeln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Flare" title="Flare">Flare</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Solfackla" title="Solfackla">solfackla</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helioseismologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helioseismologi [inte skriven än]">Helioseismologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solmaximum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solmaximum [inte skriven än]">Solmaximum</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Solminimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solminimum [inte skriven än]">Solminimum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solvind" title="Solvind">Solvind</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#FFFF00; line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/Heliosf%C3%A4ren" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliosfären">Heliosfären</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Heliofysik" title="Heliofysik">Heliofysik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heliopausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliopausen">Heliopausen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Interstell%C3%A4ra_mediet" title="Interstellära mediet">Interstellära mediet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#FFFF00; line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utforskningen_av_Solen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utforskningen av Solen [inte skriven än]">Utforskningen<br />av Solen</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFFF00;;">Historiska<br />och nutida</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Composition_Explorer" title="Advanced Composition Explorer">Advanced Composition Explorer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(rymdsond)" title="Genesis (rymdsond)">Genesis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Helios_(rymdsonder)" title="Helios (rymdsonder)">Helios</a> (<a href="/wiki/Helios_1" title="Helios 1">Helios 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Helios_2" title="Helios 2">Helios 2</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe" title="Parker Solar Probe">Parker Solar Probe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pioneerprogrammet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pioneer_6" title="Pioneer 6">Pioneer 6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_7" title="Pioneer 7">Pioneer 7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_8" title="Pioneer 8">Pioneer 8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_9" title="Pioneer 9">Pioneer 9</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solar_and_Heliospheric_Observatory" title="Solar and Heliospheric Observatory">SOHO</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(rymdsond)" title="Ulysses (rymdsond)">Ulysses</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/WIND" title="WIND">WIND</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solar_Terrestrial_Relations_Observatory" title="Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory">STEREO</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solar_Orbiter" title="Solar Orbiter">Solar Orbiter</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFFF00;;">Framtida</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigil [inte skriven än]">Vigil</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#FFFF00; line-height:1.4em;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1859_%C3%A5rs_geomagnetiska_storm" title="1859 års geomagnetiska storm">1859 års geomagnetiska storm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Midnattssol" title="Midnattssol">Midnattssol</a>/<a href="/wiki/Polarnatt" title="Polarnatt">Polarnatt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Polarsken" title="Polarsken">Polarsken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solenergi" title="Solenergi">Solenergi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solf%C3%B6rm%C3%B6rkelse" title="Solförmörkelse">Solförmörkelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Solinstr%C3%A5lning" title="Solinstrålning">Solinstrålning</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solarkonstanten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solarkonstanten [inte skriven än]">solarkonstanten</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solljus" title="Solljus">Solljus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solnedg%C3%A5ng" title="Solnedgång">Solnedgång</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soluppg%C3%A5ng" title="Soluppgång">Soluppgång</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solsymbol" title="Solsymbol">Solsymbol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Soltid" title="Soltid">Soltid</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sol%C3%A5r" title="Solår">Solår</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background:#FFFF00;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">Solsystemet</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible auto" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#EDD58B;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Venus" title="Mall:Venus"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Venus&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#EDD58B;;">Geografi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Venus_atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Venus atmosfär">Atmosfär</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_berg_p%C3%A5_Venus" title="Lista över berg på Venus">Berg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_kratrar_p%C3%A5_Venus" title="Lista över kratrar på Venus">Kratrar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_%C3%B6ver_sl%C3%A4tter_p%C3%A5_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista över slätter på Venus [inte skriven än]">Slätter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_vulkaner_p%C3%A5_Venus" title="Lista över vulkaner på Venus">Vulkaner</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Venus-real_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Venus-real_color.jpg/150px-Venus-real_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Venus-real_color.jpg/225px-Venus-real_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Venus-real_color.jpg/300px-Venus-real_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#EDD58B;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utforskningen_av_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utforskningen av Venus [inte skriven än]">Utforskning</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#EDD58B;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Historiska<br />och nutida</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akatsuki_(rymdsond)" title="Akatsuki (rymdsond)">Akatsuki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bepicolombo" title="Bepicolombo">Bepicolombo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini-Huygens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(rymdsond)" title="Galileo (rymdsond)">Galileo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/IKAROS" title="IKAROS">IKAROS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Magellan_(rymdsond)" title="Magellan (rymdsond)">Magellan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marinerprogrammet" title="Marinerprogrammet">Marinerprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Messenger_(rymdsond)" title="Messenger (rymdsond)">MESSENGER</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pioneerprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vegaprogrammet" title="Vegaprogrammet">Vegaprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Veneraprogrammet" title="Veneraprogrammet">Veneraprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express">Venus Express</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zondprogrammet" title="Zondprogrammet">Zondprogrammet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#EDD58B;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Framtida</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kolonisering_av_Venus" title="Kolonisering av Venus">Kolonisering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Terraformering_av_Venus" class="mw-redirect" title="Terraformering av Venus">Terraformering</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#EDD58B;;">Astronomi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#EDD58B;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Astronomisk_passage" title="Astronomisk passage">Passager</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Merkuriuspassage_(Venus)" title="Merkuriuspassage (Venus)">Merkurius</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#EDD58B;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Måne</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Neith_(hypotetisk_m%C3%A5ne)" title="Neith (hypotetisk måne)">Neith</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#EDD58B;;">Andra ämnen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_asteroider_som_korsar_Venus_bana" title="Lista över asteroider som korsar Venus bana">Venuskorsande asteroider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_i_fiktion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus i fiktion [inte skriven än]">Venus i fiktion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/VEEGA" title="VEEGA">VEEGA</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background:#EDD58B;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">Solsystemet</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible auto" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFC8A0;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Jupiter" title="Mall:Jupiter"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Jupiter&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFC0A0;;"><a href="/wiki/Jupiters_naturliga_satelliter" title="Jupiters naturliga satelliter">Månar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#ffd8a0; line-height:1.4em;;">Inre månar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Metis_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Metis (måne)">Metis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adrastea" title="Adrastea">Adrastea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amalthea_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Amalthea (måne)">Amalthea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thebe_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Thebe (måne)">Thebe</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#ffd8a0; line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/Galileiska_m%C3%A5nar" title="Galileiska månar">Galileiska</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Callisto" title="Callisto">Callisto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ganymedes_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Ganymedes (måne)">Ganymedes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Europa_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Europa (måne)">Europa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Io_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Io (måne)">Io</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#ffd8a0; line-height:1.4em;;">Yttre månar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aitne" title="Aitne">Aitne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ananke_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Ananke (måne)">Ananke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aoede" title="Aoede">Aoede</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arche_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Arche (måne)">Arche</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Autonoe" title="Autonoe">Autonoe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Callirrhoe" title="Callirrhoe">Callirrhoe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carme" title="Carme">Carme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carpo" title="Carpo">Carpo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chaldene" title="Chaldene">Chaldene</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cyllene" title="Cyllene">Cyllene</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dia_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Dia (måne)">Dia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eirene_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Eirene (måne)">Eirene</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Elara" title="Elara">Elara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Erinome" title="Erinome">Erinome</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Euanthe" title="Euanthe">Euanthe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eukelade" title="Eukelade">Eukelade</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eupheme_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Eupheme (måne)">Eupheme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Euporie" title="Euporie">Euporie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eurydome" title="Eurydome">Eurydome</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harpalyke" title="Harpalyke">Harpalyke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hegemone" title="Hegemone">Hegemone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Helike_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Helike (måne)">Helike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hermippe" title="Hermippe">Hermippe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Himalia_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Himalia (måne)">Himalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Iocaste" title="Iocaste">Iocaste</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isonoe" title="Isonoe">Isonoe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kale" title="Kale">Kale</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kallichore" title="Kallichore">Kallichore</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalyke" title="Kalyke">Kalyke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leda_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Leda (måne)">Leda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lysithea" title="Lysithea">Lysithea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Megaclite" title="Megaclite">Megaclite</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mneme" title="Mneme">Mneme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Orthosie" title="Orthosie">Orthosie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pasiphae_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Pasiphae (måne)">Pasiphae</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pasithee" title="Pasithee">Pasithee</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Philophrosyne_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Philophrosyne (måne)">Philophrosyne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Praxidike" title="Praxidike">Praxidike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sinope_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Sinope (måne)">Sinope</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sponde" title="Sponde">Sponde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taygete" title="Taygete">Taygete</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thelxinoe" title="Thelxinoe">Thelxinoe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Themisto" title="Themisto">Themisto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thyone" title="Thyone">Thyone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kore_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Kore (måne)">Kore</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herse_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Herse (måne)">Herse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_2" title="S/2003 J 2">S/2003 J 2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_4" title="S/2003 J 4">S/2003 J 4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_9" title="S/2003 J 9">S/2003 J 9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_10" title="S/2003 J 10">S/2003 J 10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_12" title="S/2003 J 12">S/2003 J 12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_16" title="S/2003 J 16">S/2003 J 16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_18" title="S/2003 J 18">S/2003 J 18</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_19" title="S/2003 J 19">S/2003 J 19</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_23" title="S/2003 J 23">S/2003 J 23</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2010_J_1" title="S/2010 J 1">S/2010 J 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2010_J_2" title="S/2010 J 2">S/2010 J 2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2011_J_1" title="S/2011 J 1">S/2011 J 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2011_J_2" title="S/2011 J 2">S/2011 J 2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2016_J_1" title="S/2016 J 1">S/2016 J 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S/2017_J1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S/2017 J1 [inte skriven än]">S/2017 J1</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jupiter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jupiter.jpg/150px-Jupiter.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jupiter.jpg/225px-Jupiter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jupiter.jpg/300px-Jupiter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="840" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFC0A0;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utforskningen_av_Jupiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utforskningen av Jupiter [inte skriven än]">Utforskningen<br />av Jupiter</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#ffd8a0; line-height:1.4em;;">Personer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Giovanni Domenico Cassini</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#ffd8a0; line-height:1.4em;;">Rymdsonder</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#DDF8A0; line-height:1.4em;;">Historiska</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pioneerprogrammet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Voyagerprogrammet" title="Voyagerprogrammet">Voyagerprogrammet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(rymdsond)" title="Ulysses (rymdsond)">Ulysses</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(rymdsond)" title="Galileo (rymdsond)">Galileo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini-Huygens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#DDF8A0; line-height:1.4em;;">Pågående</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juno_(rymdsond)" title="Juno (rymdsond)">Juno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer">JUICE</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#DDF8A0; line-height:1.4em;;">Framtida</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFC0A0;;"><a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">Geografi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Stora_r%C3%B6da_fl%C3%A4cken" title="Stora röda fläcken">Stora röda fläcken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jupiters_ringar" title="Jupiters ringar">Jupiters ringar</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFC0A0;;">Astronomi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kirkwoodgap" title="Kirkwoodgap">Kirkwoodgap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shoemaker%E2%80%93Levy_9" title="Shoemaker–Levy 9">Shoemaker–Levy 9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jupiters_trojaner" title="Jupiters trojaner">Jupiters trojaner</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:#ffd8a0; line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/Astronomisk_passage" title="Astronomisk passage">Passager</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Merkuriuspassage_(Jupiter)" title="Merkuriuspassage (Jupiter)">Merkuriuspassage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venuspassage_(Jupiter)" title="Venuspassage (Jupiter)">Venuspassage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jordpassage_(Jupiter)" title="Jordpassage (Jupiter)">Jordpassage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marspassage_(Jupiter)" title="Marspassage (Jupiter)">Marspassage</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFC0A0;;">Andra ämnen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_%C3%B6ver_asteroider_som_korsar_Jupiters_bana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista över asteroider som korsar Jupiters bana [inte skriven än]">Jupiterkorsande asteroider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter_i_fiktion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiter i fiktion [inte skriven än]">Jupiter i fiktion</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background:#FFC0A0;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">Solsystemet</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible auto" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFCC66;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Saturnus" title="Mall:Saturnus"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Saturnus&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFCC66;;"><a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">Geografi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Storm" title="Dragon Storm">Dragon Storm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus_hexagon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturnus hexagon [inte skriven än]">Saturnus hexagon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saturnus_ringar" title="Saturnus ringar">Ringar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus_magnetosf%C3%A4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturnus magnetosfär [inte skriven än]">Magnetosfär</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stora_vita_fl%C3%A4cken" title="Stora vita fläcken">Stora vita fläcken</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Full_Disk_of_Saturn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Full_Disk_of_Saturn.jpg/150px-Full_Disk_of_Saturn.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Full_Disk_of_Saturn.jpg/225px-Full_Disk_of_Saturn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Full_Disk_of_Saturn.jpg/300px-Full_Disk_of_Saturn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFCC66;;"><a href="/wiki/Saturnus_naturliga_satelliter" title="Saturnus naturliga satelliter">Månar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aegaeon" title="Aegaeon">Aegaeon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aegir_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Aegir (måne)">Aegir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albiorix" title="Albiorix">Albiorix</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anthe" title="Anthe">Anthe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Atlas (måne)">Atlas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bebhionn" title="Bebhionn">Bebhionn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bergelmir_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Bergelmir (måne)">Bergelmir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bestla_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Bestla (måne)">Bestla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Calypso (måne)">Calypso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Daphnis_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Daphnis (måne)">Daphnis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dione_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Dione (måne)">Dione</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Epimetheus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Epimetheus (måne)">Epimetheus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Erriapo" title="Erriapo">Erriapo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Farbauti" title="Farbauti">Farbauti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fenrir_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Fenrir (måne)">Fenrir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fornjot_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Fornjot (måne)">Fornjot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Greip_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Greip (måne)">Greip</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hati" title="Hati">Hati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Helene_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Helene (måne)">Helene</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Hyperion (måne)">Hyperion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hyrrokkin_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Hyrrokkin (måne)">Hyrrokkin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijiraq" title="Ijiraq">Ijiraq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Janus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Janus (måne)">Janus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Japetus" title="Japetus">Japetus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jarnsaxa_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Jarnsaxa (måne)">Jarnsaxa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kari_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Kari (måne)">Kari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kiviuq" title="Kiviuq">Kiviuq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Loge_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Loge (måne)">Loge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Methone" title="Methone">Methone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mundilfari" title="Mundilfari">Mundilfari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Narvi" title="Narvi">Narvi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paaliaq" title="Paaliaq">Paaliaq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pallene" title="Pallene">Pallene</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pan_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Pan (måne)">Pan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pandora_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Pandora (måne)">Pandora</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Phoebe (måne)">Phoebe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Polydeuces" title="Polydeuces">Polydeuces</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Prometheus (måne)">Prometheus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Rhea (måne)">Rhea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rheas_ringar" title="Rheas ringar">ringar</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_3" title="S/2004 S 3">S/2004 S 3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_4" title="S/2004 S 4">S/2004 S 4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_6" title="S/2004 S 6">S/2004 S 6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_7" title="S/2004 S 7">S/2004 S 7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_12" title="S/2004 S 12">S/2004 S 12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_13" title="S/2004 S 13">S/2004 S 13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_17" title="S/2004 S 17">S/2004 S 17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_1" title="S/2006 S 1">S/2006 S 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_3" title="S/2006 S 3">S/2006 S 3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_2" title="S/2007 S 2">S/2007 S 2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_3" title="S/2007 S 3">S/2007 S 3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S/2009_S_1" title="S/2009 S 1">S/2009 S 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Siarnaq" title="Siarnaq">Siarnaq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skathi" title="Skathi">Skathi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skoll_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Skoll (måne)">Skoll</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Surtur" title="Surtur">Surtur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Suttungr" title="Suttungr">Suttungr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tarqeq_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Tarqeq (måne)">Tarqeq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tarvos" title="Tarvos">Tarvos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Telesto" title="Telesto">Telesto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tethys_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Tethys (måne)">Tethys</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Titan_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Titan (måne)">Titan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thrymr" title="Thrymr">Thrymr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ymir" title="Ymir">Ymir</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFCC66;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utforskningen_av_Saturnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utforskningen av Saturnus [inte skriven än]">Utforskningen<br />av Saturnus</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;;">Historiska<br />och nutida</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Giovanni Domenico Cassini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Keeler" title="James Edward Keeler">James Edward Keeler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini-Huygens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Huygens" title="Huygens">Huygens</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Voyagerprogrammet" title="Voyagerprogrammet">Voyagerprogrammet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(rymdsond)" title="Dragonfly (rymdsond)">Dragonfly</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6.5em; background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;;">Framtida</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kolonisering_av_Saturnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonisering av Saturnus">Kolonisering av Saturnus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFCC66;;">Astronomi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Merkuriuspassage_(Saturnus)" title="Merkuriuspassage (Saturnus)">Merkuriuspassage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venuspassage_(Saturnus)" title="Venuspassage (Saturnus)">Venuspassage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jordpassage_(Saturnus)" title="Jordpassage (Saturnus)">Jordpassage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marspassage_(Saturnus)" title="Marspassage (Saturnus)">Marspassage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jupiterpassage" title="Jupiterpassage">Jupiterpassage</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFCC66;;">Andra ämnen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_%C3%B6ver_asteroider_som_korsar_Saturnus_bana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista över asteroider som korsar Saturnus bana [inte skriven än]">Saturnuskorsande asteroider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnus_i_fiktion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturnus i fiktion [inte skriven än]">Saturnus i fiktion</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background:#FFCC66;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">Solsystemet</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:NASAs_utforskningsprogram" title="Mall:NASAs utforskningsprogram"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:NASAs_utforskningsprogram&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASAs</a> utforskningsprogram</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Aktiva</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Artemisprogrammet" title="Artemisprogrammet">Artemis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Discoveryprogrammet" title="Discoveryprogrammet">Discovery</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Explorerprogrammet" title="Explorerprogrammet">Explorer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_Explorer_programmet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Explorer programmet [inte skriven än]">Small Explorer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flagship_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flagship Program [inte skriven än]">Flagship</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Exploration_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Exploration Program [inte skriven än]">Mars Exploration</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Frontiers-programmet" title="New Frontiers-programmet">New Frontiers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Voyagerprogrammet" title="Voyagerprogrammet">Voyager</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocean_Worlds_Exploration_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocean Worlds Exploration Program [inte skriven än]">Ocean Worlds Exploration Program</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NASA_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/80px-NASA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/120px-NASA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/160px-NASA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Slutförda</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apolloprogrammet" title="Apolloprogrammet">Apollo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter-programmet" title="Lunar Orbiter-programmet">Lunar Orbiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunar_Precursor_Robotic_rogrammet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunar Precursor Robotic rogrammet [inte skriven än]">Lunar Precursor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marinerprogrammet" title="Marinerprogrammet">Mariner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mars_Scout_Program" title="Mars Scout Program">Mars Scout</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Surveyor_%2798_programmet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Surveyor '98 programmet [inte skriven än]">Mars Surveyor '98</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MESUR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MESUR [inte skriven än]">MESUR</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pioneer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetary_Observer_programmet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetary Observer programmet [inte skriven än]">Planetary Observer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rangerprogrammet" title="Rangerprogrammet">Ranger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Surveyorprogrammet" title="Surveyorprogrammet">Surveyor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking_program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking program [inte skriven än]">Viking</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Slopade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Constellationprogrammet" title="Constellationprogrammet">Constellation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Tour_programmet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Tour programmet [inte skriven än]">Grand Tour</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_Mark_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner Mark II [inte skriven än]">Mariner Mark II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Millennium-programmet" title="New Millennium-programmet">New Millennium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Prometheus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Prometheus [inte skriven än]">Project Prometheus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voyagerprogrammet_(Mars)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voyagerprogrammet (Mars) [inte skriven än]">Voyager (Mars)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&oldid=56192765">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&oldid=56192765</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pioneerprogrammet" title="Kategori:Pioneerprogrammet">Pioneerprogrammet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Utforskningen_av_m%C3%A5nen" title="Kategori:Utforskningen av månen">Utforskningen av månen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Utforskningen_av_Solen" title="Kategori:Utforskningen av Solen">Utforskningen av Solen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Utforskningen_av_Venus" title="Kategori:Utforskningen av Venus">Utforskningen av Venus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Utforskningen_av_Jupiter" title="Kategori:Utforskningen av Jupiter">Utforskningen av Jupiter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Utforskningen_av_Saturnus" title="Kategori:Utforskningen av Saturnus">Utforskningen av Saturnus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rymdsonder" title="Kategori:Rymdsonder">Rymdsonder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rymdfart" title="Kategori:Rymdfart">Rymdfart</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NASA-program" title="Kategori:NASA-program">NASA-program</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 9 november 2024 kl. 19.48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. För bilder, se respektive bildsida (klicka på bilden). Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt">Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt</a> och <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">användarvillkor</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pioneerprogrammet&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pioneerprogrammet</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>45 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d847cdd78-8h477","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.401","walltime":"0.466","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11569,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":244969,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":297058,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":32541,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 317.654 1 -total"," 61.98% 196.893 19 Mall:Navbox"," 22.59% 71.767 1 Mall:Faktaruta_rymdprogram"," 21.82% 69.309 1 Mall:Faktamall"," 10.97% 34.841 1 Mall:Commonscat"," 10.12% 32.148 1 Mall:Pioneer"," 8.38% 26.609 1 Mall:Jupiter"," 7.61% 24.175 1 Mall:Månen"," 7.05% 22.392 1 Mall:Solen"," 6.67% 21.178 2 Mall:Citation/core"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.016","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":941477,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6c4b4c4bd6-hv5xz","timestamp":"20250208180849","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pioneerprogrammet","url":"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pioneerprogrammet","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q190108","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q190108","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsgivare till Wikimedia-projekten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-03-21T13:43:46Z","dateModified":"2024-11-09T18:48:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/68\/Pioneer_10_Construction.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>