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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visita la portada [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_de_la_comunid%C3%A1" title="Tocante al proyeutu, lo qué pues facer, ú s'alcuentren les coses"><span>Portal de la comunidá</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambeosRecientes" title="La llista de cambios recientes de la wiki. 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ast" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Parma" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Parma" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ast"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Parma" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Parma" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MisContribuciones" title="Una llista d'ediciones feches dende esta dirección IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Alderique de les ediciones feches con esta direición IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Xeografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xeografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Xeografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xeografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Educación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tresportes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tresportes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tresportes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tresportes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arquiteutura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arquiteutura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Arquiteutura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arquiteutura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lliteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lliteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Lliteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lliteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Gastronomía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deportes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deportes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Deportes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deportes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parmesanos_pernomaos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parmesanos_pernomaos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Parmesanos pernomaos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parmesanos_pernomaos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Parmesanos pernomaos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parmesanos_pernomaos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Persones_nacíes_en_Parma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persones_nacíes_en_Parma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Persones nacíes en Parma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persones_nacíes_en_Parma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residentes_célebres_en_Parma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residentes_célebres_en_Parma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Residentes célebres en Parma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residentes_célebres_en_Parma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llocalidaes_hermaniaes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llocalidaes_hermaniaes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Llocalidaes hermaniaes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llocalidaes_hermaniaes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Parma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 104 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بارما – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بارما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بارما – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بارما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پارما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پارما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парма – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Парма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парма – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="পার্মা – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পার্মা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(munisipyo)" title="Parma (munisipyo) – cebuanu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Parma (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парма – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Парма" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Πάρμα – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάρμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rma" title="Pärma – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pärma" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmo" title="Parmo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پارما – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parme" title="Parme – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parme" title="Parme – friulianu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Parme" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94" title="פארמה – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פארמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(Olaszorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Parma (Olaszország) – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Parma (Olaszország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Պարմա (քաղաք) – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարմա (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E" title="パルマ – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パルマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="პარმა – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парма – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88" title="파르마 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파르마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парма – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Парма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – ligurianu" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парма – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Парма" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – napolitanu" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(stad)" title="Parma (stad) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parma (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%C3%A6" title="Пармæ – oséticu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пармæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oséticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پارما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پارما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parme" title="Parme – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Parme" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парма – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पार्मा – sánscritu" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पार्मा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscritu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – sardu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(Emilia-Romagna)" title="Parma (Emilia-Romagna) – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parma (Emilia-Romagna)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парма – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – silesianu" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="ปาร์มา – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปาร์มา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парма – tártaru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Парма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парма – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پارما – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – venecianu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parm_(lidn,_Italii)" title="Parm (lidn, Italii) – vepsiu" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Parm (lidn, Italii)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – flamencu occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamencu occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%EF%BC%88%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%89" title="帕尔马（意大利） – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帕尔马（意大利）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="帕爾馬 (意大利) – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕爾馬 (意大利)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Parma – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Parma" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="巴馬 (意大利) – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴馬 (意大利)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2683#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parma"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parma"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Parma" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Parma" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&oldid=4216281" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Parma&id=4216281&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParma"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParma"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Parma"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Parma&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Parma" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2683" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenaes_xeogr%C3%A1fiques" title="Sistema de coordenaes xeográfiques">Coordenaes</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Parma&params=44.80147_N_10.328_E_region:{{{estau}}}_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">44°48′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°19′41″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">44.80147°N 10.328°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.80147; 10.328</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esti artículu o seición necesita <b>referencies</b> qu'apaezan nuna <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">publicación acreitada</a></b>, como revistes especializaes, monografíes, prensa diaria o páxines d'Internet fiables.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><span style="font-size:88%">Pues añadiles tu mesmu o avisar <a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=history">al autor principal del artículu</a> na so páxina d'alderique pegando: <code>{{subst:Avisu referencies|Parma}} ~~~~</code></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox plantia-llocalida" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #99c"><div style="float:center; padding:.1em;" class="noprint"></div><span style="float:right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Blue_globe_icon.svg/30px-Blue_globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Blue_globe_icon.svg/45px-Blue_globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Blue_globe_icon.svg/60px-Blue_globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="84" data-file-height="86" /></span></span></span>Parma</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Parma_dal_Duomo,_settembre_2014-1_(15481932581).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Parma_dal_Duomo%2C_settembre_2014-1_%2815481932581%29.jpg/280px-Parma_dal_Duomo%2C_settembre_2014-1_%2815481932581%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Parma_dal_Duomo%2C_settembre_2014-1_%2815481932581%29.jpg/420px-Parma_dal_Duomo%2C_settembre_2014-1_%2815481932581%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Parma_dal_Duomo%2C_settembre_2014-1_%2815481932581%29.jpg/560px-Parma_dal_Duomo%2C_settembre_2014-1_%2815481932581%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5325" data-file-height="3550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Parma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Parma.svg/120px-Flag_of_Parma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Parma.svg/180px-Flag_of_Parma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Parma.svg/240px-Flag_of_Parma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg/72px-Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg/108px-Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg/143px-Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="691" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center"></td> <td style="text-align:center"></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="285" style="width:285px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="It-Parma.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/It-Parma.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/It-Parma.ogg/It-Parma.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c">Alministración</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><td><b>País</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Italia"><img alt="Bandera d'Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Rexón</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Emilia-Romaña"><img alt="Bandera de Emilia-Romaña" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_%28de_facto%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_%28de_facto%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_%28de_facto%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_%28de_facto%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_%28de_facto%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_%28de_facto%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Roma%C3%B1a" title="Emilia-Romaña">Emilia-Romaña</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Provincia</b></td><td> <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Parma" title="Provincia de Parma">Provincia de Parma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Tipu d'entidá</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Conceyos_d%27Italia" title="Conceyos d'Italia">comuña d'Italia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Códigu postal</th><td> <code>43121–43126</code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c">Xeografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Coordenada" title="Coordenada">Coordenaes</a></th><td> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Parma&params=44.80147_N_10.328_E_region:{{{estau}}}_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">44°48′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°19′41″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">44.80147°N 10.328°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.80147; 10.328</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4136882">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:280px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:280px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:280px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parma alcuéntrase n'Italia"><img alt="Parma alcuéntrase n'Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/280px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/420px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/560px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.475%;left:32.25%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Parma"><img alt="Parma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>Parma</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">Parma (Italia)</div></div></div></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Map_of_comune_of_Parma_(province_of_Parma,_region_Emilia-Romagna,_Italy).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Map_of_comune_of_Parma_%28province_of_Parma%2C_region_Emilia-Romagna%2C_Italy%29.svg/280px-Map_of_comune_of_Parma_%28province_of_Parma%2C_region_Emilia-Romagna%2C_Italy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Map_of_comune_of_Parma_%28province_of_Parma%2C_region_Emilia-Romagna%2C_Italy%29.svg/420px-Map_of_comune_of_Parma_%28province_of_Parma%2C_region_Emilia-Romagna%2C_Italy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Map_of_comune_of_Parma_%28province_of_Parma%2C_region_Emilia-Romagna%2C_Italy%29.svg/560px-Map_of_comune_of_Parma_%28province_of_Parma%2C_region_Emilia-Romagna%2C_Italy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4990" data-file-height="4574" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Superficie</th><td> 260.6 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Altitú</th><td> 69 m<sup id="cite_ref-705dcc66ee3929e736c287b035deb5342339364d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-705dcc66ee3929e736c287b035deb5342339364d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llenda con</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="center"></div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collecchio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collecchio (la páxina nun esiste)">Collecchio</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100779?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felino (la páxina nun esiste)">Felino</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100808?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fontanellato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontanellato (la páxina nun esiste)">Fontanellato</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100814?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gattatico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gattatico (la páxina nun esiste)">Gattatico</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111197?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langhirano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langhirano (la páxina nun esiste)">Langhirano</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100829?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesignano_de%27_Bagni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesignano de' Bagni (la páxina nun esiste)">Lesignano de' Bagni</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100833?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montechiarugolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montechiarugolo (la páxina nun esiste)">Montechiarugolo</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100846?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noceto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noceto (la páxina nun esiste)">Noceto</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100854?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sala_Baganza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sala Baganza (la páxina nun esiste)">Sala Baganza</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100905?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torrile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torrile (la páxina nun esiste)">Torrile</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100959?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traversetolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traversetolo (la páxina nun esiste)">Traversetolo</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100962?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sissa_Trecasali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sissa Trecasali (la páxina nun esiste)">Sissa Trecasali</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15547974?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ilario_d%27Enza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant'Ilario d'Enza (la páxina nun esiste)">Sant'Ilario d'Enza</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111284?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fontevivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontevivo (la páxina nun esiste)">Fontevivo</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100819?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbolo_Mezzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorbolo Mezzani (la páxina nun esiste)">Sorbolo Mezzani</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60331270?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c">Demografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Población</th><td> 196 764 hab. <small>(1r xineru 2023)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Porcentaxe</th><td> ? % de <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Parma" title="Provincia de Parma">Provincia de Parma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Densidá</th><td> 755,04 hab/km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c">Más información</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Prefixu telefónicu</th><td> <code>0521</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Estaya horaria</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6655" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6655">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1777301" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1777301">horariu estándar</a>)<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6723" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6723">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horariu_de_branu" title="Horariu de branu">horariu de branu</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llocalidaes hermaniaes</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="center"></div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Worms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Worms (la páxina nun esiste)">Worms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liubliana" title="Liubliana">Liubliana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockton_(California)" title="Stockton (California)">Stockton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalaxara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a> y <a href="/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario">Rosario</a> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.parma.it">comune.parma.it</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2683" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Battistero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Battistero.jpg/220px-Battistero.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Battistero.jpg/330px-Battistero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Battistero.jpg/440px-Battistero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bautisteriu_de_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bautisteriu de Parma (la páxina nun esiste)">Bautisteriu de Parma</a>, <a href="/wiki/1196" title="1196">1196</a>-<a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Parma</b> ye una ciudá, capital de la <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Parma" title="Provincia de Parma">provincia de Parma</a>, dientro de la rexón italiana d'<a href="/wiki/Emilia-Roma%C3%B1a" title="Emilia-Romaña">Emilia-Romaña</a>. Foi coles mesmes, capital del históricu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc%C3%A1u_de_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducáu de Parma (la páxina nun esiste)">Ducáu de Parma</a>. Cuenta con una bultable arquiteutura medieval y bellos montes qu'arrodien la ciudá. </p><p>El monumentu de Parma quiciabes más importante ye la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catedral_de_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catedral de Parma (la páxina nun esiste)">Catedral</a> (o <i>Duomo</i>) d'estilu románicu. Nel interior de la Catedral atopa'l famosu <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Asunci%C3%B3n_de_la_Virxe_(Correggio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Asunción de la Virxe (Correggio) (la páxina nun esiste)">frescu na cúpula sobre l'Asunción de la Virxe</a> pintáu por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Allegri_da_Correggio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Allegri da Correggio (la páxina nun esiste)">Correggio</a>. Al llau de la catedral, na plaza de la catedral asítiase'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bautisteriu_de_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bautisteriu de Parma (la páxina nun esiste)">bautisteriu</a>, obra maestra del arquiteutu y escultor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedetto_Antelami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedetto Antelami (la páxina nun esiste)">Benedetto Antelami</a>. </p><p>La ciudá alluga, ente otros, el famosu teatru d'ópera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatru_Regio_(Parma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatru Regio (Parma) (la páxina nun esiste)">Teatru Regio</a> y el pequeñu Teatru Farnesio, dafechu en madera. </p><p>Ye tamién conocida pola so industria agroalimentaria. Dos grandes empreses alimentarias d'esta ciudá son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parmalat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parmalat (la páxina nun esiste)">Parmalat</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barilla (la páxina nun esiste)">Barilla</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xeografía"><span id="Xeograf.C3.ADa"></span>Xeografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Xeografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Xeografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parma ta asitiada ente'l cordal de los <a href="/wiki/Apeninos" title="Apeninos">Apeninos</a> y la enllanada del <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Po" title="Ríu Po">ríu Po</a>. La ciudá ta travesada y estremada en dos partes pel pequeñu ríu Parma, afluente del Po. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ver <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc%C3%A1u_de_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducáu de Parma (la páxina nun esiste)">Ducáu de Parma</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educación"><span id="Educaci.C3.B3n"></span>Educación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Educación" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Educación"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Universidá !Fundación </th> <th>Acrónimu </th> <th>Tipu </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Dipartimento_Matematica_Unipr.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dipartimento_Matematica_Unipr.JPG/100px-Dipartimento_Matematica_Unipr.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dipartimento_Matematica_Unipr.JPG/150px-Dipartimento_Matematica_Unipr.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dipartimento_Matematica_Unipr.JPG/200px-Dipartimento_Matematica_Unipr.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Parma" title="Universidá de Parma">Universidá<br /> de Parma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1117" title="1117">1117</a> </td> <td>UNIPR </td> <td>Pública </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tresportes">Tresportes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Tresportes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Tresportes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Aeropuertu !Códigu IATA </th> <th>Códigu OACI </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Parma_airport_parking.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Parma_airport_parking.JPG/150px-Parma_airport_parking.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Parma_airport_parking.JPG/225px-Parma_airport_parking.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Parma_airport_parking.JPG/300px-Parma_airport_parking.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeropuertu_de_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeropuertu de Parma (la páxina nun esiste)">Aeropuertu de Parma</a> </td> <td><b>PMF</b> </td> <td><b>LIMP</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cultura"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arquiteutura">Arquiteutura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Arquiteutura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Arquiteutura"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ente los llugares d'interés de Parma tán los sos palacios: </p> <ul><li>El <i>Palaciu de la Pelota</i> o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_della_Pilotta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo della Pilotta (la páxina nun esiste)">Palazzo della Pilotta</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>). Alluga l'Academia de Belles Artes con artistes de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escuela_de_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escuela de Parma (la páxina nun esiste)">escuela de Parma</a>, la Biblioteca Palatina, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional_de_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galería Nacional de Parma (la páxina nun esiste)">Galería Nacional Farnesio</a>, el Muséu Arqueolóxicu, el Muséu Bodoni y el Teatru Farnesio.</li> <li>El Palaciu Ducal, alzáu a partir de 1561 pal Duque <a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavio_Farnesio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octavio Farnesio (la páxina nun esiste)">Octavio Farnesio</a> sobre un diseñu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacopo_Vignola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacopo Vignola (la páxina nun esiste)">Jacopo Vignola</a>. Construyíu sobre la zona de lo que primeramente yera un castiellu Sforza, foi ampliáu nos sieglos XVII y XVIII. Inclúi'l <i>Palazzo Eucherio Sanvitale</i>, con interesantes decoraciones que daten del sieglu XVI y atribuyíes a Gianfrancesco d'Agrate, y un frescu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parmigianino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parmigianino (la páxina nun esiste)">Parmigianino</a>. Anexu ta'l Parque Ducal, obra tamién de Vignola. Foi tresformáu nun xardín al estilu francés en <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>.</li> <li>El <i>Palazzo del Comune</i> («Palaciu del Conceyu»), construyíu en 1627.</li> <li>El <i>Palazzo del Governatore</i> («Palaciu del Gobernador»), que data del sieglu XIII.</li> <li>El Palaciu del Obispu (1055).</li> <li>El <i>Ospedale Vecchio</i> («Hospital Viejo»), creáu en 1250 y más tarde anováu en tiempos del Renacimientu. Güei guarda los Archivos Estatales y la Biblioteca Comunal.</li> <li>La basílica de Santa María de Steccata, construyida en 1521, p'allugar la imaxe de Santa María, venerada polos parmesanos.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lliteratura">Lliteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Lliteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Lliteratura"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a> alcontró gran parte de la so obra <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_cartuxa_de_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La cartuxa de Parma (la páxina nun esiste)">La cartuxa de Parma</a></i> (<i>La chartreuse de Parme</i>) na ciudá. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomía"><span id="Gastronom.C3.ADa"></span>Gastronomía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Gastronomía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Gastronomía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ciudá ye tamién famosa nel mundu enteru poles sos especialidaes gastronómiques como, ente otres, el <a href="/wiki/Quesu_parmesano" title="Quesu parmesano">quesu parmesano</a> o <i>parmigiano reggiano</i> (que comparte con <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Reggio_Emilia" title="Provincia de Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a>) y el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xam%C3%B3n_de_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xamón de Parma (la páxina nun esiste)">xamón de Parma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deportes">Deportes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Deportes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Deportes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Equipu !Deporte !Competición </th> <th>Estadiu !Creación </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parma Calcio 1913 (la páxina nun esiste)">Parma Calcio 1913</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Football_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/20px-Football_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/30px-Football_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/40px-Football_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol" title="Fútbol">Fútbol</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serie_B_(Italia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serie B (Italia) (la páxina nun esiste)">Serie B</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadio_Ennio_Tardini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadio Ennio Tardini (la páxina nun esiste)">Stadio Ennio Tardini</a> </td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zebre_Rugby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zebre Rugby (la páxina nun esiste)">Zebre Rugby</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugby_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugby Parma (la páxina nun esiste)">Rugby Parma</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=GranDucato_Parma_Rugby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GranDucato Parma Rugby (la páxina nun esiste)">GranDucato Parma Rugby</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Rugby_union_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/20px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/30px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/40px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rugbi" title="Rugbi">Rugbi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super 10 (la páxina nun esiste)">Super 10</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadio_XXV_Aprile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadio XXV Aprile (la páxina nun esiste)">Stadio XXV Aprile</a> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Panthers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parma Panthers (la páxina nun esiste)">Parma Panthers</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Rugby_union_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/20px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/30px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/40px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_americanu" title="Fútbol americanu">Fútbol americanu</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_Football_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian Football League (la páxina nun esiste)">Italian Football League</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadio_XXV_Aprile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadio XXV Aprile (la páxina nun esiste)">Stadio XXV Aprile</a> </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Baseball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parma Baseball (la páxina nun esiste)">Parma Baseball</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Baseball_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baseball_pictogram.svg/20px-Baseball_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baseball_pictogram.svg/30px-Baseball_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baseball_pictogram.svg/40px-Baseball_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9isbol" title="Béisbol">Béisbol</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lliga_Italiana_de_B%C3%A9isbol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lliga Italiana de Béisbol (la páxina nun esiste)">Lliga Italiana de Béisbol</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadio_Quadrifoglio_-_Aldo_Notari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadio Quadrifoglio - Aldo Notari (la páxina nun esiste)">Stadio Quadrifoglio - Aldo Notari</a> </td> <td>1949 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#dcdcdc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pallavolo_Parma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pallavolo Parma (la páxina nun esiste)">Pallavolo Parma</a> <small>(estinguíu)</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#dcdcdc"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Volleyball_(indoor)_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/20px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/30px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/40px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Voleibol" title="Voleibol">Voleibol</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#dcdcdc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serie_A1_masculina_de_Voleibol_d%27Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serie A1 masculina de Voleibol d'Italia (la páxina nun esiste)">Serie A1 masculina de Voleibol d'Italia</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#dcdcdc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PalaRaschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PalaRaschi (la páxina nun esiste)">PalaRaschi</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#dcdcdc">1946 - 2004 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografía"><span id="Demograf.C3.ADa"></span>Demografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar seición: Demografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Demografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr style="background:#eee" align="center"><td><b>Gráfica d'evolución demográfica de Parma ente 1861 y 2011</b></td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff" align="center"> <td><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_os83miblubd6b4ugllcfgigzqbub6ic"></map><img usemap="#timeline_os83miblubd6b4ugllcfgigzqbub6ic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ast/timeline/os83miblubd6b4ugllcfgigzqbub6ic.png" /></div> </td></tr><tr style="background:#eee"><td> fonte ISTAT y/o Uffico Statistico Provincia di Parma - ellaboración gráfica por Wikipedia </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parmesanos_pernomaos">Parmesanos pernomaos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar seición: Parmesanos pernomaos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Parmesanos pernomaos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persones_nacíes_en_Parma"><span id="Persones_nac.C3.ADes_en_Parma"></span>Persones nacíes en Parma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar seición: Persones nacíes en Parma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Persones nacíes en Parma"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisto_Badalocchio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sisto Badalocchio (la páxina nun esiste)">Sisto Badalocchio</a>, pintor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luca_Opicci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luca Opicci (la páxina nun esiste)">Luca Opicci</a>, Especialista en lineas de producción, sofita al partíu PPFL.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a>: direutor de cine y escritor.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giambattista_Bodoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giambattista Bodoni (la páxina nun esiste)">Giambattista Bodoni</a>, tipógrafu.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parmigianino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parmigianino (la páxina nun esiste)">Francesco Mazzola <i>"Il Parmigianino"</i></a>, pintor del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVI" title="Sieglu XVI">sieglu XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Toscanini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo Toscanini (la páxina nun esiste)">Arturo Toscanini</a>, direutor d'orquesta.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>, compositor.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Adorni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vittorio Adorni (la páxina nun esiste)">Vittorio Adorni</a>, ciclista, Campeón mundial de 1968.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lino_Ventura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lino Ventura (la páxina nun esiste)">Lino Ventura</a>, actor italianu del cine francés.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Orlowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Orlowski (la páxina nun esiste)">Alessandro Orlowski</a> <a class="external autonumber" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Orlowski">[1]</a>, direutor de videoclips y publicidá.</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residentes_célebres_en_Parma"><span id="Residentes_c.C3.A9lebres_en_Parma"></span>Residentes célebres en Parma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar seición: Residentes célebres en Parma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Residentes célebres en Parma"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Farnesio_(duque_de_Parma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Farnesio (duque de Parma) (la páxina nun esiste)">Alejandro Farnesio</a> Duque de Parma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a>, violinista, violista, guitarrista y compositor italianu</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Allegri_da_Correggio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Allegri da Correggio (la páxina nun esiste)">Antonio Allegri da Correggio</a>, pintor italianu</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llocalidaes_hermaniaes">Llocalidaes hermaniaes</h2></div><p> Les <a href="/wiki/Hermanancia_de_ciudaes" title="Hermanancia de ciudaes">ciudaes hermaniaes</a> con Parma son:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3852" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3852">Worms</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera d'Alemaña"><img alt="Bandera d'Alemaña" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Stockton_(California)" title="Stockton (California)">Stockton</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Estaos Xuníos d'América"><img alt="Bandera de Estaos Xuníos d'América" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estaos Xuníos d'América">Estaos Xuníos</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalaxara</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rumanía"><img alt="Bandera de Rumanía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía">Rumanía</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario">Rosario</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera d'Arxentina"><img alt="Bandera d'Arxentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Arxentina" title="Arxentina">Arxentina</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la República Popular China"><img alt="Bandera de la República Popular China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China">República Popular China</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Francia"><img alt="Bandera de Francia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Liubliana" title="Liubliana">Liubliana</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera d'Eslovenia"><img alt="Bandera d'Eslovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> (dende 1976) (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Francia"><img alt="Bandera de Francia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25d382e4854ea72b629a7abf1f7c404a39e40f33_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25d382e4854ea72b629a7abf1f7c404a39e40f33-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a> (dende 1988) (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera d'Hungría"><img alt="Bandera d'Hungría" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría">Hungría</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9e95b141634a9cc7dfc95ae83e7a43a64bef136b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9e95b141634a9cc7dfc95ae83e7a43a64bef136b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Amás, tien alcuerdu de cooperación con <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera del Reinu Xuníu"><img alt="Bandera del Reinu Xuníu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-705dcc66ee3929e736c287b035deb5342339364d-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-705dcc66ee3929e736c287b035deb5342339364d_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-59vz4/Parma/?zoom=19&center=44.80096%2C10.32837&popup=44.80114%2C10.3285">https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-59vz4/Parma/?zoom=19&center=44.80096%2C10.32837&popup=44.80114%2C10.3285</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25d382e4854ea72b629a7abf1f7c404a39e40f33-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25d382e4854ea72b629a7abf1f7c404a39e40f33_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.tours.fr/action-municipale/364-jumelages-et-partenariats.htm#par2406">https://www.tours.fr/action-municipale/364-jumelages-et-partenariats.htm#par2406</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9e95b141634a9cc7dfc95ae83e7a43a64bef136b-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9e95b141634a9cc7dfc95ae83e7a43a64bef136b_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.szegedvaros.hu/aranyoldalak/parma-olaszorszag/">https://www.szegedvaros.hu/aranyoldalak/parma-olaszorszag/</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=ast">Wikimedia Commons</a> acueye conteníu multimedia sobre <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parma" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Parma">Parma</a></b></i>.</span></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg/46px-Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="691" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.parma.it">Sitiu web oficial</a> </li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?relation=43452">Parma</a> n'<a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4182964">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2683" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2683">Q2683</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parma">Parma</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/143792095">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143792095/">143792095</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945625w">11945625w</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945625w">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4115856-8">4115856-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79021799">n79021799</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00798357">00798357</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge259400">ge259400</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044842">10044842</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Parma-Italy">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Llugares</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/43452">43452</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7004942">7004942</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24575107" class="extiw" title="d:Q24575107">Atles Dixital del Imperiu Romanu</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/1448">1448</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24423804" class="extiw" title="d:Q24423804">Pleiades</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/383737">383737</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2683" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2683">Q2683</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parma">Parma</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a 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