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href="//pl.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edytuj" href="/w/index.php?title=Ja&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikisłownik (pl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pl.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał Atom Wikisłownika" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ja rootpage-Ja skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Przejdź do zawartości</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu główne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu główne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu główne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nawigacja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Przejdź na stronę główną [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Strona główna</span></a></li><li id="n-Specjalna:Allpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Wszystkie_strony"><span>Indeks alfabetyczny</span></a></li><li id="n-Spis-języków" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyki"><span>Spis języków</span></a></li><li id="n-Słowniki-tematyczne" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:S%C5%82owniki_tematyczne"><span>Słowniki tematyczne</span></a></li><li id="n-Gramatyki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gramatyki"><span>Gramatyki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losowa strona</span></a></li><li id="n-Losuj-język" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_w_kategorii/J%C4%99zyki"><span>Losuj język</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-redaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-redaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Współpraca </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikisłowniku. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Pomoc" title="Tutaj możesz dowiedzieć się wielu rzeczy."><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wikis%C5%82ownik:Zg%C5%82o%C5%9B_b%C5%82%C4%85d_w_ha%C5%9Ble&action=edit&section=new"><span>Zgłoś błąd w haśle</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikisłownik" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-pl.svg" style="width: 8.8125em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wolny słownik" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikisłownik [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikisłownik" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikisłownik" autocapitalize="none" title="Przeszukaj Wikisłownik [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wiktionary.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Przekaż darowiznę</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Ja" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Ja" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wiktionary.org&uselang=pl"><span>Przekaż darowiznę</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Ja" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Ja" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ja_(język_niemiecki)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ja_(język_niemiecki)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ja (<span>język niemiecki</span>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ja_(język_niemiecki)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 14 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ja" title="Ja – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Ja" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ja" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Hasło</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Ja&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ja"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja&action=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Pokaż historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ja"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja&action=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja&action=history"><span>Pokaż historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Ja" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Ja" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja&oldid=8440560" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Ja&id=8440560&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FJa"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FJa"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ja"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ja&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikisłownika – wolnego słownika wielojęzycznego</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="podobne noprint disambig" style="line-height:29px; padding-left: 3px; background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Podobna pisownia"><img alt="Podobna pisownia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/24px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/36px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/48px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> Podobna pisownia: <span class="set-foreign"><a href="/wiki/-ja" title="-ja">-ja</a> • <a href="/wiki/j.a." title="j.a.">j.a.</a> • <a href="/wiki/JA" title="JA">JA</a> • <a href="/wiki/ja" title="ja">ja</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=ja%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ja' (strona nie istnieje)">ja'</a> • <a href="/wiki/jaa" title="jaa">jaa</a> • <a href="/wiki/ja%CA%BC" title="jaʼ">jaʼ</a> • <a href="/wiki/j%C3%A1" title="já">já</a> • <a href="/wiki/j%C3%A4" title="jä">jä</a> • <a href="/wiki/j%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="jää">jää</a> • <a href="/wiki/j%C4%81" title="jā">jā</a> • <a href="/wiki/j%C4%85" title="ją">ją</a> • <a href="/wiki/%CA%BCja%CA%BC" title="ʼjaʼ">ʼjaʼ</a></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ja_(język_niemiecki)"><span id="Ja_.28j.C4.99zyk_niemiecki.29"></span>Ja (<span class="lang-code primary-lang-code lang-code-de" id="de"><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82ownik_j%C4%99zyka_niemieckiego" title="Słownik języka niemieckiego">język niemiecki</a></span>)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Ja (język niemiecki)"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-wymowa field-keep" data-field="wymowa" data-section-links="keep">wymowa:</span></dt> <dd></dd> <dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7574220">.mw-parser-output .short-container{font-style:italic;text-decoration:none}.mw-parser-output .short-no-style{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .short-container a:hover{color:#002bb8;text-decoration:underline}.mw-parser-output .short-container a,.mw-parser-output .short-container a:visited{color:black}.mw-parser-output .short-variant1 a,.mw-parser-output .short-variant1 a:visited{color:#002bb8}.mw-parser-output .short-variant2 a,.mw-parser-output .short-variant2 a:visited{color:red}.mw-parser-output .short-variant3 a,.mw-parser-output .short-variant3 a:visited{color:green}</style><span class="short-container short-variant1"><a href="/wiki/Aneks:Skr%C3%B3ty_u%C5%BCywane_w_Wikis%C5%82owniku#L" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneks:Skróty używane w Wikisłowniku"><span class="short-wrapper" title="liczba pojedyncza" data-expanded="liczba pojedyncza"><span class="short-content">lp</span></span></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aneks:IPA" title="Aneks:IPA">IPA</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6239616">.mw-parser-output .ipa{white-space:nowrap;font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL",Junicode,"TITUS Cyberbit Basic","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Sans Condensed",Gentium,GentiumAlt,LeedsUni,"Arial Unicode MS","DejaVu Serif","DejaVu Serif Condensed",SImPL,Thryomanes,Code2000,"Hindsight Unicode";font-size:110%}</style><span title="To jest wymowa w zapisie IPA; zobacz hasło IPA w Wikipedii" class="ipa">[jaː]</span></dd> <dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7702090">.mw-parser-output .audiolink a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/16px-Loudspeaker.svg.png")center left no-repeat!important;padding-left:20px!important;padding-right:0!important}.mw-parser-output .audioinfo{font-family:monospace,"Courier"}</style><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De-ja.ogg" class="internal" title="De-ja.ogg"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:De-ja.ogg" title="Plik:De-ja.ogg"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7702090"><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De-Ja.ogg" class="internal" title="De-Ja.ogg"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:De-Ja.ogg" title="Plik:De-Ja.ogg"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-znaczenia field-pl" data-field="znaczenia" data-section-links="pl">znaczenia:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p><i>rzeczownik, rodzaj nijaki</i> </p> <dl><dd>(1.1) <a href="/wiki/tak" title="tak">tak</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-odmiana field-foreign" data-field="odmiana" data-section-links="foreign"><a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Zasady_tworzenia_hase%C5%82/Odmiana" title="Wikisłownik:Zasady tworzenia haseł/Odmiana">odmiana</a>:</span></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>(1.1)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div class="NavFrame collapse-odmiana" style="display:inline"><div class="NavHead" style="background:transparent; text-align:left; padding-right:55px; display:inline"></div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left; display: inline;"><table class="wikitable odmiana"><tbody><tr><th class="forma" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/przypadek#pl" title="przypadek">przypadek</a></th><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/liczba_pojedyncza#pl" title="liczba pojedyncza">liczba pojedyncza</a></th><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/liczba_mnoga#pl" title="liczba mnoga">liczba mnoga</a></th></tr><tr class="forma"><td class="forma"><a href="/wiki/mianownik#pl" title="mianownik">mianownik</a></td><td class="mianownik">das Ja</td><td class="mianownik">die Ja<br /> die Jas</td></tr><tr class="forma"><td class="forma"><a href="/wiki/dope%C5%82niacz#pl" title="dopełniacz">dopełniacz</a></td><td>des Ja<br /> des Jas</td><td>der Ja<br /> der Jas</td></tr><tr class="forma"><td class="forma"><a href="/wiki/celownik#pl" title="celownik">celownik</a></td><td>dem Ja</td><td>den Ja<br /> den Jas</td></tr><tr class="forma"><td class="forma"><a href="/wiki/biernik#pl" title="biernik">biernik</a></td><td>das Ja</td><td>die Ja<br /> die Jas</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-przyklady field-exampl" data-field="przyklady" data-section-links="exampl" style="display:block; clear:left;">przykłady:</span></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>(1.1) <i><a href="/wiki/er" title="er">Er</a> <a href="/wiki/sagen" title="sagen">sagte</a> <a href="/wiki/ein" title="ein">ein</a> <a href="/wiki/klar" title="klar">klares</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ja</a>.</i> → <a href="/wiki/on" title="on">On</a> <a href="/wiki/powiedzie%C4%87" title="powiedzieć">powiedział</a> <a href="/wiki/wyra%C5%BAny" title="wyraźny">wyraźne</a> <b><a href="/wiki/tak" title="tak">tak</a></b>.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-skladnia field-foreign" data-field="skladnia" data-section-links="foreign">składnia:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-kolokacje field-foreign" data-field="kolokacje" data-section-links="foreign"><a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:ZTH_kolokacje" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisłownik:ZTH kolokacje">kolokacje</a>:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-synonimy field-foreign" data-field="synonimy" data-section-links="foreign">synonimy:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-antonimy field-foreign" data-field="antonimy" data-section-links="foreign">antonimy:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-hiperonimy field-foreign" data-field="hiperonimy" data-section-links="foreign">hiperonimy:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-hiponimy field-foreign" data-field="hiponimy" data-section-links="foreign">hiponimy:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-holonimy field-foreign" data-field="holonimy" data-section-links="foreign">holonimy:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-meronimy field-foreign" data-field="meronimy" data-section-links="foreign">meronimy:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-pokrewne field-foreign" data-field="pokrewne" data-section-links="foreign">wyrazy pokrewne:</span></dt> <dd></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7574220"><span class="short-container"><a href="/wiki/Aneks:Skr%C3%B3ty_u%C5%BCywane_w_Wikis%C5%82owniku#P" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneks:Skróty używane w Wikisłowniku"><span class="short-wrapper" title="partykuła" data-expanded="partykuła"><span class="short-content">partyk.</span></span></a></span> <a href="/wiki/ja" title="ja">ja</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-frazeologia field-foreign" data-field="frazeologia" data-section-links="foreign">związki frazeologiczne:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-etymologia field-keep" data-field="etymologia" data-section-links="keep">etymologia:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-uwagi field-keep" data-field="uwagi" data-section-links="keep">uwagi:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-zrodla field-keep" data-field="zrodla" data-section-links="keep" style="display:block; clear:left;">źródła:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aneks:J%C4%99zyk_niemiecki_-_Deklinacja_rzeczownik%C3%B3w#S6" title="Aneks:Język niemiecki - Deklinacja rzeczowników">Deklinacja rzeczowników w jęz. niemieckim</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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