CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917c279dbcb2406a',cH: 'dNPGTErjT6cZv3Co47TykbTKy2xBBvt9y_9LJ3CJt10-1740533268-1.2.1.1-_SNtPNgDKhhsCpKz2y2X79GADMGjNer3rdiUbEhLGZ.jWiS65eksNEvdTfqDS41s',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Nadine%20Ayasha&__cf_chl_tk=kv82RIIjmnMh3xkHwVr4BXqSsWKFjRDPz9eYtT2a0TU-1740533268-1.0.1.1-DtAHIC0sN8EpWG92jTeprL9rZYY79ltuh5d9Sceq5lo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740533268',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Nadine%20Ayasha&__cf_chl_f_tk=kv82RIIjmnMh3xkHwVr4BXqSsWKFjRDPz9eYtT2a0TU-1740533268-1.0.1.1-DtAHIC0sN8EpWG92jTeprL9rZYY79ltuh5d9Sceq5lo",md: "3wvvMq.CARuwgyEJvoNKXRxQYCk8KQX9918nfMsEWTo-1740533268-1.2.1.1-c4hiyubJ.ig__F7OrLlKwyPrxR._nkOAIqpuOjv68.NOkCtxPo__Xbnb6uzwTuEDrCW9pRjZVlYoA2YvsFFGBS2c.WxItWOqt0UcBqttKoSYzPHBzmx9ieT1RFpTgLiYR7BYpSZt.EPfnHPRLVtg2.Kk8pAd6.gLBO.HmYr1QJ2MYrIDg5s1OYQDXdernUiHG5zbwBzSw1iNtHGgh_uKTJ23N2Xn6g_byi6YhsAGHPe9IKcLN7YU9ovqOdUJAaoNndHv8LqCasFEzVB2HYkqRj.dQskWlROwped9zyfHeF.xCXgryMPrR7Ayq2bPaMwY1B.T0U7GM7RT5vfddvkOOH7cJ0fAz.g2ItY4fXC7s64fHcdT2Z__gj5lZXNgQJ6tArwZZhjz6wqK_WfC1OW32kejBucacHdAGU1JwWdxHse3wP9ImOGkondR.AA6.JvzRLNXCI0Di0uMa03AaD4elCUqX.GoLSfzTBbzXKaaD2gVvoXRWt2nWz9fqMKYgdRTY37ojHosrleGi5ItAbkRTam5BjjP.q.CReeoYBU0jpjVMCxV7U9Vv7eVrCGvEOZGFC6l2BWSZ_yZMl.YRpt6d315mo_7B.wZHytLNBXm2noJAVqon.bcMX7bfXVZBadEA8fLbBt_otNtzbH.Xe_SWG037sWzZl3E7afLNkArbO2wNedf2a2hJEwSa2SLNX8xESk4bDBeIGSQGwmZ0GPZMKPjC37ghsJY.SRcuwKg56cUHo1CQdAntgul.o9.Nblv5rPaF2IGObHlgnH0ABTbH0BorC5iNkHnoogiRkBapoyb3_EhnxwyjqYpgSyJLAClsTx3VhBW3ruthqFz8Phpo5JxksKNct9bZPXxZvwUoA.a5xI7xuCMnfRKvG.2ol5DG4OQI2NSQWvyrhOkil.YkA7XwQhfxqRwBidle1hbCGOduTk.CnWiWvxZ4eoD1oBE77OyKTVgxHoual6IseZaf6J1pK0T5MMkm4zgqneDtnkaFA_TfyL1zk0WVGstp812vmw8T0Jc.5Rq4fWHKLnijL1hWIXlIkUZdC4rnlRzHFl4O1oYrei_E2TLUgwFhc.H1AtrpMOMC0Cj6iRkWUG6JPPF4jokCpcNYRcTMjoz1ld0Gg71I0grK_BHgbytOkW0GXbH96NpP61bsjkP4CG.p_VhyfpLUmk01VWdMiPmXRrYtClu_TDGi_i1MGNEkPSg4vCap_3LfvrgMfHeodBOr.BNEYyYyIKX49imtYjK0PfbqEK4ZX8A6WkzTWIcN3toeRFnlG_6_xMJdb9vzfrC8uu9o5KpG4C7tdByydz1JeVXEiAgYq7pS1X3iF1r7yXPAEqyD1Mmn_V.LYb0iswOC3nYBHCEGa._4SJnpgeTX1PfG_QdMocf.gIL1zI45C19cbW6eC4U1qZH42hGu0NFvNGsgU5eiDDsDRSyDcnJI1Px8V_9kwnZst1USjkX3TlmkXXdtK_1zQN47s6iisGU2jcbQO7XNoCdXqyIgQtrT8It3ZvRfxUyNZF.FYcW7DKou8FiPZcR7FrkkSw.JNlgiclheguuOZYbTVG88ud24VHIUi6xKxtdpJ1SLn4HX38.f6MzCxp0YR7HJRuLNgVv0jjYO.bLGy4W9pe2CWQ9mBby55xWueYwWpMeH11wOQy7NIMS3riopZSUB.TaGwIKmiqd2Tm2kcmbl9IfaO5BTtooa4dVzQDCBWDg3Ywr75Leo1bJ2nqWxMrzw_qC3SWMMu23TYWsI1ZynZsVXPPT941T86P7n2KRsclv5B6xhCFngdRCYOlE5EtCT42r4gdSemvs38bK1FFDm9mMzCs7XOc5lf_UtEnnuZsI0vLi96Ujuu6gRLiy5wRBuc_ms_KDCQ82SbFnphcoi6qQXcGVmrFIMYbj9MrcmG4FE85aawsnZd_Il719dE8bDLxDP4KnOgD_NeF0maDe.I5d3Cw_H5M",mdrd: "dUuycl8JC6Zur_ZbY.KTm9m5u1yMvJ5uFxrde8HcDtQ-1740533268-1.2.1.1-TcRR25hLQdrWz0KFkRbbD3YU0SUCzJV4v1LyBuZuJaj5zDR1ZKNALXgz1yi2gdQ5XgNu5vvz66i.syrymrUNaqDxhYNMASMz7uq_nvQ2WP56LMBuPBABTkkjcl3egekXfNbKc9fLDT_NfX7WL9LZyOdQdwnK8Q80yxjD0d8nWsoZOX.Drw8MTMSD4Lka7SkFz3hoEiCfeTzxhNUsdhatR2jt7KHAqZ74uxX.PATmGQWYEQLyanQpwRBFxX4KU2YTSxYVvrGR97NV2iJ35.j.YJ5JYN.vxs6r94_WrlV798ZR7VrdUoN6LVheo7hM9VKKBxf_D.yiK3YGjmzDXVTaV4BWrfqv2p2ANdmWg5E4Y5y1xylV0w3W9wXPrX5cLxXYRI_ov4JNGeCE9.hBn_XEIKhhZTCC_2nBCDNeYqtrjqYWBi6b6dxuh.PEewxf0Uwz28FWzp8pir_txI4VAJO2RYxFNREpiiMgleMaImGzoXneo6D8NqiDB1gORP97JQ372oHpyEiLXDGz1sAjWT_QzPI7zZrZ9At55HVN6nM.4CkbFPtw3PpvAAnujx3Bq.OR0zoU.M8rZFPrQ0zwXPU1ycneoMR4x2a1CQMofH_2aEDtCgHPPUrjuH20HSeHmgwqdchcV1iN82MjmEXlSMfLVYoOdPRYKD6GRdHLvDu.vFPLjxnOkcTDncwjL0BftgO.8ndC.IfbUFrK1Y115cV_YHcMOGsAOgJgovJFFSrbv0qqW7dUNr28f8sTBtiRdd7V.vKCIUtfOVxTtGImVSwqzpWpBZuw2iRCqtNKaJ1xbRLRh.Yv59JkjJLaC1QE_jE_.hv8ezvUYcv_1.ivB0fU5ZlFk97ikj9ki1I3f6ogY3xLJdRrj9P7O8rbfQ6Fbzkgy4UCMP.buQV11n77E_pUBXZ4NtrG8oncSFjfSyuUjd33hQLqNq_A7zAA7FFR01HQDaUN0WZVl4.VMV.05w21MrkWkjuxy_o3pVM1Jo28SjhCVM2eENjS4jQ_E9l4d3_wzGe8Qg9Yqf23xtlUC3pPJ2jbecXgjA0zPg8yONBE93ykxvraQEoDajiWf7_6d1PxqpInWn3Cg5p76ZBPy8f5GPydoNaz1q0s5olO.nalxSjkro0tOeKaOTrQuEIufdj2itC_7VGeGR8clkMqWZ6UvwZnVRDjCRn.tjltjNJa7S3C_ke.kPbF.f7X3xpWQbSl_99tj0Vb05qfdzXPLB2eWogQH6BFsgcjkOaC2MjHVRDrZXcel8q2d7jcXfaj8mD13GMzsFPQ7MxfygElyF.TRGnBxMz6pk2qHv4Bz6.mpivBMvpOhfeGgeeoo07Cq1TzFh.VtsCqb22WV0izn16Xp39jwlpp7C_3Q0a.JiUL0EB_E.QFf7ro20ah0lGSnidWTSd5j0uH8D1YY4LnBv6K3n4GoufHk4kLh3HgwwSntZr_87ICoE2j2u_Vl3PzJovDu9ArEFtTPlXAp1N6QCjVpYfQIwAkU15l2B2xRvcYglkyxYHNSDQL__hQT.vuC0O4YXCj_rHa_AxmWsoSv4ywGSvSjw0fVURvutzZHUvU92h4vWqa8oVqDYXalJM1K5EdHoDaWlLz_GPiblSuq94UvZywLr7BrZUy1NGJ99oI9Zy9jf8u_r1iMKbyBjp0IaRy4lMu9pz5Q2um64PaV7QPY431YZjcuQE6sMeNDAyUaJLtn3dmKOt1S7qH10sHjC5osjVFnxLTthbROdX__dageSYlfnogDlkhyzUMiOHnKW9_FfLAG7CAVNoTA7jMzz_UCTx4gQPzdGaBmXjrOXIjlWBRMZjkKkzcHhFVVq217ZPBVShXHbYhkcFBCQFjk5JAO8QdboJ3a3T7IC_sU0vqb3dONc3iyUoEDHCZRXrhMhhkY24ApGeFLEwkLrCU40L2PQ3fUgfN3gJR.26GJtSL6Idq2ERrxkb.sfqiZZrywBfQhLv5SHVxpuT_5YxG0vCl"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917c279dbcb2406a';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Nadine%20Ayasha&__cf_chl_rt_tk=kv82RIIjmnMh3xkHwVr4BXqSsWKFjRDPz9eYtT2a0TU-1740533268-1.0.1.1-DtAHIC0sN8EpWG92jTeprL9rZYY79ltuh5d9Sceq5lo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>