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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definiții" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definiții"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definiții</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definiții-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Exemple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lectură_suplimentară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lectură suplimentară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Omonimie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 59 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoniem" title="Homoniem – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Homoniem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مجانسة لفظية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجانسة لفظية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omonim" title="Omonim – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Omonim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85" title="اومونيم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اومونيم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Амонім – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амонім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Амонім – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Амонім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Омонимаш – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Омонимаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonymum" title="Homonymum – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Homonymum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2m%C3%B2nim" title="Hòmònim – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Hòmònim" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Homonym" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Homonym" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Homonym" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonimo" title="Homonimo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Homonimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%B3nimo" title="Homónimo – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Homónimo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homon%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Homonüüm – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Homonüüm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="هم‌نام (زبان‌شناسی) – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هم‌نام (زبان‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonyme" title="Homonyme – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Homonyme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="הומונימיה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הומונימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="समनाम शब्द – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समनाम शब्द" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonim" title="Homonim – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Homonim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Համանուններ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համանուններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonim" title="Homonim – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Homonim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonimo" title="Homonimo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Homonimo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%9F%B3%E7%95%B0%E7%BE%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="同形同音異義語 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="同形同音異義語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ომონიმია – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ომონიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omonimes" title="Omonimes – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Omonimes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonimai" title="Homonimai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Homonimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homon%C4%ABms" title="Homonīms – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Homonīms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Омонипне – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Омонипне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Хомоним – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хомоним" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonim" title="Homonim – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Homonim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoniem" title="Homoniem – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Homoniem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Homonym" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Омонимтæ – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Омонимтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonimiczno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Homonimiczność – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Homonimiczność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%B3nimo" title="Homónimo – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Homónimo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Омонимы – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Омонимы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ھم آواز – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھم آواز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonim" title="Homonim – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Homonim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Homonym" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonymum" title="Homonymum – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Homonymum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enakozvo%C4%8Dnica" title="Enakozvočnica – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enakozvočnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonimet" title="Homonimet – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Homonimet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Хомоним – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хомоним" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonim" title="Homonim – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Homonim" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Homonym" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitawe" title="Kitawe – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitawe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Ҳамном (забоншиносӣ) – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳамном (забоншиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Омоним – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Омоним" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Омоніми – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Омоніми" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omonimlar" title="Omonimlar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Omonimlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8C%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%8D" title="同形同音词 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="同形同音词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2ng-mi%C3%A2-j%C4%AB" title="Kâng-miâ-jī – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kâng-miâ-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160843#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Omonimie" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Omonimie" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Omonimie" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&oldid=16495344" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonim&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Omonim">Omonim</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p>În <a href="/wiki/Lingvistic%C4%83" title="Lingvistică">lingvistică</a>, <b>omonimia</b> se referă la un grup de <a href="/wiki/Cuv%C3%A2nt" title="Cuvânt">cuvinte</a> care au aceeași ortografie și pronunție, dar au sensuri diferite. Starea unor cuvinte de a fi identice sau cvasi-identice în aspect și pronunție se numește <i>omonimie</i>, iar cuvintele din această categorie se numesc <a href="/wiki/Omonim" class="mw-redirect" title="Omonim">omonime</a>. </p><p>Omonimul este un cuvânt care are aceeași formă și aceeași pronunție cu alt cuvânt sau cu alte cuvinte, de care diferă ca sens și ca origine.<sup id="cite_ref-dex_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dex-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Termen </th> <th>Semnificație </th> <th>Ortografie </th> <th>Pronunție </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Omonim</i> </td> <td>Diferită </td> <td>La fel </td> <td>La fel </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Omograf" title="Omograf">Omograf</a></i> </td> <td>Diferită </td> <td>La fel </td> <td>La fel ori diferită </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Omofon" title="Omofon">Omofon</a></i> </td> <td>Diferită </td> <td>La fel sau diferită </td> <td>La fel </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Heteronim</i> </td> <td>Diferită </td> <td>La fel </td> <td>Diferită </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Heterograf</i> </td> <td>Diferită </td> <td>Diferită </td> <td>La fel </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Polisemie" title="Polisemie">Polisemie</a></i> </td> <td>Diferită dar apropiată </td> <td>La fel </td> <td>La fel ori diferită </td></tr> <tr> <td>Capitonim<i></i> </td> <td>Diferită la <br /> capitalizare </td> <td>La fel cu excepția <br /> capitalizării </td> <td>La fel ori diferită </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuvântul „omonim” provine din <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">limba greacă</a> veche, fiind un cuvânt compus pentru a cărui construcție s-au folosit <a href="/wiki/Prefix" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefix">prefixul</a> <i>homo</i> (<i>ὁμο</i>), desemnând „la fel”, și <a href="/wiki/Sufix" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufix">sufixul</a> <i>ṓnymos</i> (<i>ώνυμος</i>), însemnând „nume”. Se poate referi la două sau mai multe concepte <a href="/wiki/Lingvistic%C4%83" title="Lingvistică">lingvistice</a>, care se desemnează „același nume”. Termenul este, ca atare, ambiguu și necesită <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DAB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:DAB">dezambiguizare</a>. </p><p>Ambiguitatea termenului de omonimie poate fi clarificată urmărind tabelul alăturat în care <i>omonimia</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Omograf" title="Omograf">omografia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Omofon" title="Omofon">omofonia</a></i>, <i>heteronimia</i>, <i>heterografia</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Polisemie" title="Polisemie">polisemia</a></i> și <i>capitonimia</i> sunt explicate separat, prin diferențiere, într-o modalitate cuantificată. </p><p>Deloc surprinzător, pot exista neclarități sau ambiguități chiar în cazul unor surse considerate „sigure”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definiții"><span id="Defini.C8.9Bii"></span>Definiții</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Definiții" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Definiții"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Intrarea pentru „omonime” în <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britanica</a></i> (ediția a 14-a) spune că „omonimele sunt cuvinte scrise la fel dar cu sens total diferit și că omonimele sunt cuvinte asemănătoare ca pronunție din cauza accentului”. Pe de altă parte, omonimele sunt definite în <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Dicționarul Oxford al limbii engleze</a></i> (ediția a doua) ca „un cuvânt cu aceeași scriere ca altul, dar cu origine și înțeles diferite.” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemple">Exemple</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Exemple" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Exemple"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omonimele se pot clasifica astfel:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Omonime lexicale</b> - aceeași clasă morfologică, sens diferit: <ul><li>broască - <a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">substantiv</a>, cu sensul de <a href="/wiki/Amfibian" class="mw-redirect" title="Amfibian">amfibian</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broasc%C4%83" title="Broască">broască</a> - substantiv, cu sensul de <a href="/wiki/Mecanism" title="Mecanism">mecanism</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Omonime gramaticale</b> - același sens, aceeași parte de vorbire, dar persoane diferite: <ul><li>vin - verb, timpul prezent, persoana I, numărul singular;</li> <li>vin - verb, timpul prezent, persoana a III-a, numărul plural.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Omonime lexico-gramaticale</b> - clasă morfologică diferită, sens diferit: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sare" class="mw-disambig" title="Sare">sare</a> - substantiv, cu sensul de <a href="/wiki/Aliment" title="Aliment">aliment</a>;</li> <li>sare - <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verb</a>, cu sensul de a sări.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Similar, o „bancă”, o „bancă” de conturi și o „bancă” de schimb au în comun doar scrierea și pronunțarea, dar nu și înțelesul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dex-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dex_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dicționarul Explicativ al limbii române (DEX)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nicolae Felecan <i>Dicționar de omonime</i>, București: Editura VOX, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9739381618" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 973-9381-61-8</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectură_suplimentară"><span id="Lectur.C4.83_suplimentar.C4.83"></span>Lectură suplimentară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lectură suplimentară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Lectură suplimentară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikţionar"><img alt="Wikţionar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/45px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Wikţionar</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal;">Caută „<b><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/omonimie" class="extiw" title="wikt:omonimie">omonimie</a></b>” în <a href="/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar" title="Wikționar">Wikționar</a>, dicționarul liber.</div> </div> <ul><li>Williams, Edna R. (1944). <i>The Conflict of Homonyms in English</i> [Studiile Yale în <i>English 100</i>]. New Haven: Yale University Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paronim" title="Paronim">Paronim</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&oldid=16495344">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omonimie&oldid=16495344</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Omonimie" title="Categorie:Omonimie">Omonimie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:%C3%8Emprumuturi_lingvistice_din_greac%C4%83" title="Categorie:Împrumuturi lingvistice din greacă">Împrumuturi lingvistice din greacă</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_leg%C4%83turi_automate_c%C4%83tre_ISBN" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN">Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 23 septembrie 2024, ora 10:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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