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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-詞語來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詞語來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>詞語來源</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-詞語來源-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关詞語來源子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-詞語來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-名稱和拼法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱和拼法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>名稱和拼法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱和拼法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-製造生產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#製造生產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>製造生產</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-製造生產-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关製造生產子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-製造生產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-蒸餾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蒸餾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>蒸餾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蒸餾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陳年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陳年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>陳年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陳年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-包裝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#包裝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>包裝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-包裝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>出口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-種類列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種類列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>種類列表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-種類列表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关種類列表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-種類列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-美國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>美國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他國家和地區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他國家和地區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>其他國家和地區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他國家和地區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名品牌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名品牌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>著名品牌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名品牌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>相關連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">威士忌</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。99种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ويسكي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="ويسكى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCisqui" title="Güisqui – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Güisqui" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Віскі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Віскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Віскі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уиски – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уиски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="विस्की – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विस्की" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="হুইস্কি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হুইস্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ویسکی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویسکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisgi" title="Wisgi – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wisgi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%B1ski" title="Wıski – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wıski" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Ουίσκι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskio" title="Viskio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viskio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiski" title="Whiski – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Whiski" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ویسکی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisce_beatha" title="Uisce beatha – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uisce beatha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisge-beatha" title="Uisge-beatha – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uisge-beatha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="ויסקי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="व्हिस्की – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्हिस्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Վիսկի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskio" title="Wiskio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wiskio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visk%C3%AD" title="Viskí – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Viskí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ウイスキー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイスキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვისკი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვისკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisikii" title="Wisikii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wisikii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿಸ್ಕಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಸ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="위스키 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vischium" title="Vischium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vischium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisik%C3%AD" title="Wisikí – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wisikí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskis" title="Viskis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskijs" title="Viskijs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viskijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="व्हिस्की – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="व्हिस्की" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="വിസ്കി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിസ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE" title="ဝီစကီ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီစကီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਿਸਕੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="وہسکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وہسکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%ADsque" title="Uísque – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uísque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiski" title="Uiski – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uiski" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="விஸ்கி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விஸ்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" title="วิสกี้ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิสกี้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Віскі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віскі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="威士忌 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威士忌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვისკი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვისკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="וויסקי – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויסקי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="威士忌 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威士忌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q281#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>威士忌</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Whiskies_of_VariousStyles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Whiskies_of_VariousStyles.jpg/220px-Whiskies_of_VariousStyles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Whiskies_of_VariousStyles.jpg/330px-Whiskies_of_VariousStyles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Whiskies_of_VariousStyles.jpg/440px-Whiskies_of_VariousStyles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em; white-space:nowrap;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F%E9%85%92" title="蒸馏酒">蒸馏酒</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em; white-space:nowrap;;">始创时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第13–15世紀</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em; white-space:nowrap;;">酒精度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">至少40%<sup id="cite_ref-ABVWhiskMag_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABVWhiskMag-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（澳洲37%，<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>南非43%<sup id="cite_ref-ABVWhiskMag_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABVWhiskMag-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em; white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E9%85%92%E5%BA%A6" title="标准酒度">标准酒度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">80以上</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em; white-space:nowrap;;">颜色</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">淡金色至深琥珀色</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em; white-space:nowrap;;">原料</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E8%8A%BD" title="麦芽">麦芽</a>、水</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em; white-space:nowrap;;">演变口味</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="愛爾蘭威士忌">愛爾蘭威士忌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="蘇格蘭威士忌">蘇格蘭威士忌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AC%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="波本威士忌">波本威士忌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="日本威士忌">日本威士忌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="加拿大威士忌">加拿大威士忌</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>威士忌</b>（英語：<span lang="en">whisky</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）是一種以發酵穀物製成的蒸餾酒精飲料。不同種類的穀物能夠製成不同種類的威士忌，像是：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="大麥">大麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="黑麥">黑麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="小麥">小麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3" title="玉米">玉米</a>。威士忌通常於木桶中陳放，這些木桶的材質大多為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%99%BD%E6%A9%A1" title="北美白橡">北美白橡</a>。 </p><p>威士忌是在世界各地皆受到嚴謹規範的烈酒，並有著不同的等級和種類，但皆有著穀物發酵、蒸餾、以及於木桶中陳釀等典型的統一特徵。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定義"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：定義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>廣義解釋，“威士忌”是所有以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="穀物">穀物</a>為原料所製造出來的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F%E9%85%92" title="蒸馏酒">蒸餾酒</a>之通稱。雖然在傳統觀念上，許多人都認為威士忌是以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="大麥">大麥</a>為原料製造，但實際上卻不是如此。這樣的情況有點類似<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="白蘭地">白蘭地</a>，雖然許多人都認為只有以<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84" title="葡萄">葡萄</a>酒為原料所製造出來的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F%E9%85%92" title="蒸馏酒">蒸餾酒</a>才叫<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="白蘭地">白蘭地</a>，但事實上，<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="白蘭地">白蘭地</a>這名詞泛指所有以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C" title="水果">水果酒</a>為原料所製造出來的蒸餾酒。 </p><p>威士忌這名詞本身的定義並不是非常嚴謹，除了只能使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="穀物">穀物</a>（Cereals/Grains）作為原料這個較為明確的規則外，有時剛<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸餾">蒸餾</a>完畢還處於新酒狀態的威士忌呈現透明色，本身特性其實與其他的中性<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="烈酒">烈酒</a>（Neutral Spirits，如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="伏特加">伏特加</a>、白色<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%86%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="蘭姆酒">蘭姆酒</a>）差異並不大。除了美国的摩闪威士忌（Moonshine whiskey）外, 幾乎所有種類的威士忌都需要在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%A1%E6%9C%A8%E6%A1%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橡木桶（页面不存在）">橡木桶</a>中陳年一定時間之後才能裝瓶出售，因此可以把陳年這道手續列為製造威士忌酒的必要過程。除此之外，要能在蒸餾的過程之中保留下穀物的原味，以便能和純穀物製造且經過過濾處理的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="伏特加">伏特加</a>或西洋穀物酒（例如Everclear）區別，是威士忌另一個較為明確的定義性要求。 </p><p>除了上面兩個重點以外，威士忌這個酒種並沒有很明確的分類邊界可以明確定義。相比之下，一些比較細目的威士忌分類反而擁有非常嚴謹的定義甚至分類法規。這樣的定义特性类似于中国對<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%83%A7%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="中国烧酒">白酒</a>的定义方式，同樣都是同屬一類但主要成份可能差异很大的酒類。另一些國家法規允許添加酒用焦糖作為調色用，以讓經過木桶熟成的陳年威士忌，於大量生產時能確保顏色的一致性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="詞語來源"><span id=".E8.A9.9E.E8.AA.9E.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>詞語來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：詞語來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在中文，威士忌是由英語單詞「Whisky / Ｗhiskey」音譯而來。而Whisky一詞則是由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古典蓋爾語（页面不存在）">古典蓋爾語</a>單詞「uisce / uisge」英語化而來，原意為「水」。蒸餾酒在拉丁文中叫做「aqua vitae」(生命之水)，翻譯成<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語">愛爾蘭語</a>便成為「uisce beatha」，以及蓋爾語「uisge beatha」(拼音：[ˈɯʃkʲə ˈbɛhə] )。早期威士忌的英語單詞有：uskebeaghe (1581)、usquebaugh (1610)、usquebath (1621)、usquebae (1715)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名稱和拼法"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1.E5.92.8C.E6.8B.BC.E6.B3.95"></span>名稱和拼法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：名稱和拼法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>威士忌常見的英文名大多為「Whisky」及「Whiskey」。至於為什麼有不同的拼法有兩種主張：一是主張這樣的拼字不同單純只是地區不同所造成的差異，顯示了拼法的不同是為了不同的目標群眾又或是個人的拼字喜好所致。二則主張不同的拼法須配合不同威士忌的種類、風格、或產地。但一致的認知是，當在撰文時需拼寫其酒標上的正確名稱時，不應更改酒標上原有的拼法。 </p><p>「Whiskey」這個拼法在美國及愛爾蘭非常普遍，而「Whisky」則用於其他所有產威士忌的國家。不過在美國並沒有使用特定拼法，在18世紀晚期至19世紀中期，美國作家在撰文上皆有使用這兩種拼法，直至《報紙風格指南》問世。自1960年代，美國作家開始使用Whiskey作為在美國生產之陳年穀物烈酒的拼法，而Whisky則用在美國以外生產的陳年穀物烈酒。不過有些美國的著名品牌像是George Dickel、Maker's Mark、Old Forester依然在他們的酒標上使用Whisky；美國的烈酒法規「蒸餾酒定義標準」也使用Whisky的拼法。 </p><p>於蘇格蘭生產的威士忌在中文裡即稱「蘇格蘭威士忌」，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="英语系国家">英語系國家</a>則稱之為「Scotch whisky」，或簡稱「Scotch」（特別是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蒸餾的技巧可能來自公元前兩世紀於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="美索不達米亞">美索不達米亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="巴比伦人">巴比倫人</a>，當時他們蒸餾香水及香精，不過對於考古證據的詮釋依然存有不確定性及討論空間。而最早能夠確定的蒸餾技術則是於公元一世紀在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="亚历山大 (埃及)">亞歷山卓</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="希臘人">希臘人</a>所使用，但是那並非用於蒸餾酒精。中世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯</a>人採用了希臘人的蒸餾技巧，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯文">阿拉伯文</a>的文字記錄開始在九世紀出現，不過這些依然不是用來蒸餾酒精。蒸餾技術由阿拉伯人傳遞給了<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA" title="拉丁人">拉丁人</a>，而最早的記錄出現在12世紀早期。最早的酒精蒸餾記錄來自於13世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>，當時蒸餾酒精的來源為<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a>。早期蒸餾技術的敘述來自Ramon Llull，它廣泛的被中世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="修道院">修道院</a>所使用，大多用於製藥，以治療像是脹氣或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1" title="天花">天花</a>等。 </p><p>蒸餾的工藝在15世紀前傳播到了蘇格蘭及愛爾蘭，和歐洲其他地區常見的蒸餾「<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="生命之水">生命之水</a>」一樣，主要用途為製藥目的。藥用蒸餾技術最終由當時的專業醫療人員傳遞給世人。最早可知提到威士忌的著作是於17世紀一部叫「Annals of Clonmacnoise」的愛爾蘭編年史，當中提到首領在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="聖誕節">聖誕節</a>時因「喝了太多的生命之水」而身亡。在蘇格蘭，最早威士忌製造的證據來自於1494年皇家金庫卷軸中的一筆條目，上頭寫著「以國王的命令，將麥芽送至修道士John Cor手上以製造生命之水，足以生產大概500瓶」。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99" title="史料">史料</a>顯示<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰国王">蘇格蘭國王</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="詹姆斯四世">詹姆斯四世</a>相當喜愛蘇格蘭威士忌，在1506年於<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%BF%AA" title="邓迪">丹地</a>手術醫師公會收購了大量的威士忌，當時公會具有獨佔生產的地位。<a href="/wiki/16%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="16世紀">16世紀</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>運動盛行，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國王">英國國王</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a>推行了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="英格兰宗教改革">英格蘭宗教改革</a>，在1536至1541年期間解散了大量<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>的修道院，也迫使許多天主教<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="修道士">修道士</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%84%E4%BF%97" title="還俗">還俗</a>，這些修道士為了自力更生，也開始在農場與家中自製威士忌。 </p><p>這時的蒸餾技術依然還在起始階段，當時的威士忌本身並無法陳年，因此與現代的威士忌相比，嚐起來濃烈又粗糙。文藝復興時期的威士忌還是非常強勁也不會被稀釋。不過隨著時代演進，威士忌漸漸成為了較柔順的飲品。 </p><p>因自1608年就持有愛爾蘭威士忌的釀造許可證，位在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="北愛爾蘭">北愛爾蘭</a>的老波希米爾蒸餾廠是世界上最古老的有牌威士忌酒廠。 </p><p>在《<a href="/wiki/1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1707年聯合法令">1707年聯合法令</a>》頒佈、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="合邦">合邦</a>之後稅率急劇地上漲。 </p><p>1725年麥芽稅開徵後，多數的蘇格蘭酒廠要不是倒閉就是被迫地下經營，大眾把蘇格蘭威士忌藏進<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%A3%87" title="祭壇">祭壇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%93%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="墓園">墓園</a>，甚至<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%BA%E6%9D%90" title="棺材">棺材</a>等任何空間，以躲避稅官的查緝。蘇格蘭的釀酒人用自製的蒸餾器，並在黑夜中蒸餾烈酒，如此煙霧在夜色中才不會被發現，而「月光」(Moonshine)因此而得名，用來泛指私釀酒。在這時間，估計有超過一半產量的蘇格蘭威士忌是非法的。 </p><p>威士忌在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">美國獨立戰爭</a>中被用來當作<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣">貨幣</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治·華盛頓">喬治·華盛頓</a>在維農山莊擁有一座大型蒸餾廠。因<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="英國美洲殖民地">英國美洲殖民地</a>腹地和不健全的交通網絡，農夫們覺得將玉米製成威士忌，利潤較高，也較容易運送至市場。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國歷史">美國歷史</a>上，威士忌是相當受渴求的貨物，所以當1791年對於威士忌額外的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E7%A8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="消費稅">消費稅</a>開始徵收後，爆發了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C%E6%9A%B4%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="威士忌暴乱">威士忌暴亂</a>。 </p><p>飲用蘇格蘭威士忌的習慣在19世紀傳到了印度。第一座蒸餾廠在1820年建於印度<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BB%8D%E5%88%A9" title="卡绍利">卡紹利</a>，酒廠的營運很快地轉移到了附近的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%85%B0" title="索兰">索蘭</a>，靠近<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="英属印度">印英</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E9%83%BD" title="夏都">夏都</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89" title="西姆拉">西姆拉</a>，那裡有著充沛的泉水供給。 </p><p>1823年英國通過了消費稅法，以法治規範了烈酒蒸餾，這也才實際的終結了蘇格蘭私酒的大規模製造。 </p><p>1831年Aeneas Coffey註冊了「考菲蒸餾器」（連續式蒸餾），讓蒸餾威士忌的成本更低也更有效率。1850年Andrew Usher開始生產一種調和威士忌，混合了傳統的塔式蒸餾以及考菲蒸餾所產出的威士忌。這種新的蒸餾方式遭到愛爾蘭釀酒人嘲笑，他們堅持使用傳統的蒸餾塔，許多愛爾蘭人爭論新蒸餾法所產出的烈酒在事實上不能被稱為威士忌。 </p><p>1880年代，法國的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="白蘭地">白蘭地</a>產業遭到<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%98%A4%E8%9A%9C" title="根瘤蚜">根瘤蚜</a>蟲害重挫，摧毀了大部分的葡萄田，因此造成威士忌成為了許多市場上的主要酒品。 </p><p>在從1920至1933年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%81%E9%85%92%E4%BB%A4" title="美國禁酒令">美國禁酒令</a>期間，所有酒精濃度千分之五以上酒品銷售一律禁止。不過<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美國政府">美國政府</a>開放了「藥用威士忌」，威士忌能夠透過醫生開立處方箋並在有執照的藥局中取得，這讓美國的連鎖藥局<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97" title="沃爾格林">沃尔格林（Walgreen）</a>從原本的20間店擴張至400間，醫生也為了討好「患者」，隨意開立「威士忌處方」，透過「威士忌處方」，每年發放了超過一百萬<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E4%BE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="加侖">加侖</a>的酒，主要都是威士忌，公家也不願理會或查禁。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="製造生產"><span id=".E8.A3.BD.E9.80.A0.E7.94.9F.E7.94.A2"></span>製造生產</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：製造生產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="蒸餾"><span id=".E8.92.B8.E9.A4.BE"></span>蒸餾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：蒸餾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>製造威士忌的蒸餾器通常以銅製成，因為它能去除酒精中讓威士忌不好喝的硫基化合物。現代的蒸餾塔則以不鏽鋼製造並在內層佈上銅金屬。最單純的標準蒸餾裝置是「壺式蒸餾器」，底層有著茶壺狀的加熱室，頂端連接著修長的頸部以收集純化的酒液。「柱式蒸餾器」（又稱連續蒸餾）常用於穀物威士忌的製造並且是波本及其他美國威士忌最常使用的蒸餾形式，連續蒸餾的原理就像是一連串的壺式蒸餾。壺式蒸餾所產出的酒精濃度大約能達到40至60%，而連續蒸餾則能夠達到95.6%的酒精濃度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="陳年"><span id=".E9.99.B3.E5.B9.B4"></span>陳年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：陳年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>威士忌並不會在瓶中陳年，只會在木桶中，因此威士忌「年紀」的計算是從蒸餾至裝瓶所經過的時間。這段時間也反映了木桶與威士忌接觸與相互作用的程度，進而改變酒液的化學成份和風味。在酒瓶中久放多年的威士忌可能因稀有性而提升金錢價值，但這並不會讓威士忌的年份增加，也不會讓酒更好喝。在木桶中經過10至20年的陳年之後，額外陳年時間並不一定會改善威士忌的風味。 </p><p>在木製酒桶（特別是美國<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%A1%E6%9C%A8%E6%A1%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橡木桶（页面不存在）">橡木桶</a>和法國橡木桶）中陳年的同時，威士忌經歷了六個過程，讓酒液具有最終的風味：萃取、蒸發、氧化、濃縮、過濾、著色。尤其「萃取」這個過程會讓威士忌獲得許多化合物，包括醛和酸，如香蘭素，香草酸和丁香醛。釀酒師有時也會將威士忌裝進先前儲藏其他酒類的木桶，像<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%86%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="蘭姆酒">蘭姆酒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a>的木桶中陳年，以在威士忌中加入特定風味。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="包裝"><span id=".E5.8C.85.E8.A3.9D"></span>包裝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：包裝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>多數的威士忌在裝瓶販售時的酒精濃度大約在40%，40%的酒精濃度也是某些國家對於威士忌的法定下限。威士忌的酒精濃度也可以高過40%，有些以木桶濃度出來、未稀釋直接裝瓶的威士忌（Cask Strength）甚至可以達到兩倍以上的酒精濃度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出口"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>出口</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：出口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>威士忌大概是蘇格蘭製造最有名的產品，出口量在截至2012年的這十年間增加了87%，為英國經濟貢獻了42.5億英鎊，是所有食物和飲料出口總額的1/4。以2012年為例，美國是最大蘇格蘭威士忌市場（6.55億英鎊），緊接著是法國（5.35億英鎊），威士忌是英國前五大賺錢的出口製造以及支撐了其國內35000個工作機會。法定的威士忌產區包括斯貝賽（Speyside）、艾雷島（Isle of Islay），這兩個地區的八座酒廠提供了主要的就業機會來源。在許多地區威士忌產業與觀光業有著密切的關聯，許多酒廠是當地的觀光景點，每年為英國增加3千萬英鎊的收益。 </p><p>在2011年，有70%的加拿大威士忌用於出口，其中60%出口至美國，剩餘的則到了亞洲及歐洲。加拿大威士忌在美國有著1千500萬桶的銷售量。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="種類列表"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E9.A1.9E.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>種類列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：種類列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>依照生產地區、使用原料或製造方式的不同，威士忌也分為很多種類。有些種類的威士忌針對原料、製造過程與生產地點擁有很明確的定義，乃至於制訂國家標準來規範之（例如蘇格蘭威士忌、波本威士忌），但有些種類的威士忌卻只是一種通稱或慣稱而已。世界上常見的威士忌種類有以下幾種： </p> <ul><li>麥芽威士忌：主要以發芽大麥製成。</li> <li>穀物威士忌：則以任意穀物製成。</li></ul> <p><br /> 麥芽及穀物威士忌以下列幾種方式調和： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E9%BA%A5%E8%8A%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="單一麥芽威士忌">單一麥芽威士忌</a>：在單一酒廠中以單一種發芽穀物釀造。除非標示單一木桶，否則一瓶威士忌裡包含了來自不同木桶、不同年紀的酒液，所以調酒師的風格能夠被辨識為一家酒廠的典型風格。單一麥芽威士忌冠著酒廠名稱、以及年紀、又或許標示一些特別處理－例如在葡萄酒桶中陳年等等。</li> <li>調和麥芽威士忌：混和了來自不同酒廠的單一麥芽威士忌。如果一瓶威士忌上標示著"純麥芽"（Pure Malt）或"麥芽"(Malt)，那幾乎可以肯定它是一瓶調和麥芽威士忌。雖然中文皆稱為調和麥芽威士忌，較正式名稱則稱為"Vatted Malt"</li> <li>調和威士忌：混和了不同種類的威士忌。一種調味包含了許多不同酒廠的風味，以達成穩定統一的品牌風格，因此品牌名稱也許會忽略掉酒廠名稱。大多數的蘇格蘭、愛爾蘭、以及加拿大威士忌皆以調和的形式販售，即使是單一酒廠的威士忌。美國的調和威士忌可能含有中性烈酒。</li> <li>木桶強度（Cask Strength或Barrel Proof）威士忌：又稱「原桶強度」，相當稀有，通常只有最上等的威士忌才會這麼裝瓶。這些威士忌直接從酒桶裝瓶，未經稀釋或是輕微的稀釋。</li> <li>單一木桶（Single Cask 或 Single Barrel）威士忌：來自單獨一個木桶內的酒液，酒瓶上經常會標上特定的酒桶號碼以及瓶身號碼。同一品牌威士忌來自不同木桶，風味上有著顯著的不同。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美國"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B"></span>美國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：美國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美國威士忌是以穀類發酵製成。它必須具有威士忌的風味，香氣和其他特徵。美國聯邦政府所規範的威士忌種類有： </p> <ul><li>波本威士忌（Bourbon Whiskey）：必須含有至少51%的玉米並且在新燒製的橡木桶中陳年。</li> <li>玉米威士忌（Corn Whiskey）：必須含有至少80%的玉米，可不陳年，如果陳年，必須使用未經燒烤的或是使用過的橡木桶。</li> <li>麥芽威士忌（Malt Whiskey）：必須含有至少51%的發芽大麥。</li> <li>裸麥威士忌（Rye Whiskey）：必須含有至少51%的黑麥。</li> <li>裸麥芽威士忌（Malted Rye Whiskey）：必須含有至少51%的發芽黑麥。</li> <li>小麥威士忌（Wheat Whiskey）：必須含有至少51%的小麥。</li></ul> <p>這些美國威士忌不得蒸餾超過80%的酒精濃度，裝入橡木桶不得超過125標準酒度。只有水能夠加入最終成品，不允許調色或調味。美國威士忌必須在新燒製的橡木桶中陳年，除了玉米威士忌，它不須陳年，但如果陳年，則必須使用沒有燒灼過的橡木桶或是舊的橡木桶。玉米威士忌經常不經陳年並以合法版本的月光酒（Moonshine / 私釀酒）販售。 </p><p>並沒有法律規定烈酒必須陳年多久才能被稱為威士忌，但如果這些威士忌陳年超過2年以上，會在名稱加上"Straight"。例如：Straight Rye Whiskey。如果一瓶威士忌符合上述各項標準，但其成份少於51%的任一特定穀類，那麼此威士忌能夠就叫做Straight Whiskey而不需在其名稱中提及特定穀物。 </p><p>美國法規也認可其他威士忌種類，包括： </p> <ul><li>調和威士忌：混合了Straight Whiskey以及中性穀物烈酒，並得以調色及調味。不過中性烈酒的百分比必須標示於瓶身，最高能達80%。</li> <li>淡威士忌：於美國製造、酒精濃度達80%並儲存於舊橡木桶或是未灼燒的新橡木桶。</li> <li>烈酒威士忌：混合了中性穀物烈酒以及5%以上20%以下的Straight Whiskey。</li></ul> <p>另一個重要的名稱是「田納西威士忌」，像是Jack Daniel's、George Dickel、Collier and McKeel、以及Benjamin Prichard's。田納西威士忌的主要不同之處是它在陳年之前必須經過糖楓木炭過濾，也就是所謂的"林肯郡處理流程"。其餘的製造過程則與波本威士忌相同。以"田納西威士忌"名稱出售的威士忌在北美自由貿易協定之下定義為波本威士忌。同樣的，它也需要符合加拿大法律對於波本威士忌之定義。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他國家和地區"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.9C.8B.E5.AE.B6.E5.92.8C.E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80"></span>其他國家和地區</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：其他國家和地區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下國家/地區亦有生產威士忌: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞">澳大利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="紐西蘭">紐西蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="芬蘭">芬蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治亞">喬治亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国大陆</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名品牌"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E5.93.81.E7.89.8C"></span>著名品牌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：著名品牌"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>著名蘇格蘭调和威士忌品牌 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%9D%E8%8F%AF%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家芝華士">皇家芝華士</a>（Chivas Regal）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E8%B5%B0%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰走路">約翰走路</a>（Johnnie Walker）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E9%9B%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威雀（页面不存在）">威雀</a>（THE FAMOUSE GROUSE）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BA%E9%A3%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顺风（页面不存在）">顺风</a>（CUTTY SARK）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E9%BD%A1%E7%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="百齡罈">百齡罈</a>（Ballantine's）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帝王">帝王</a>（Dewar's）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="白馬">白馬</a>（WHITE HORSE）</li> <li>教師（Teachers）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAT_69" title="VAT 69">VAT 69</a></li></ul> <p>著名蘇格蘭单一麦芽威士忌品牌 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%AF%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="百富">百富</a>（Balvenie）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%9D%B0" title="格兰杰">格蘭傑</a>（Glenmorangie）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%80%AB%E9%85%92%E5%BB%A0" title="麥卡倫酒廠">麥卡倫</a>（Macallan）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E9%A0%82" class="mw-disambig" title="雲頂">云顶</a>（Springbank）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%91%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波摩（页面不存在）">波摩</a>（Bowmore）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高原骑士（页面不存在）">高原骑士</a>（Highland Park）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉弗格（页面不存在）">拉弗格</a>（Laphroaig）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%88%A9%E5%A8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格蘭利威（页面不存在）">格蘭利威</a>（Glenlivet）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰斯卡（页面不存在）">泰斯卡</a>（Talisker）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里尼利基（页面不存在）">克里尼利基</a>（Clynelish）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奔尼富（页面不存在）">奔尼富</a>（Ben Nevis）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格蘭多纳（页面不存在）">格蘭多纳</a>（GlenDronach）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="阿贝">阿贝</a>（Ardbeg）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%8F%B2%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格蘭菲迪（页面不存在）">格蘭菲迪</a>（Glenfiddich）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89%E9%85%92%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡爾里拉酒廠（页面不存在）">卡爾里拉</a>（Caol Ila）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E7%BB%B4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉加维林（页面不存在）">拉加维林</a>（Lagavulin）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E8%B2%9D" title="詩貝">詩貝</a>（SPEY）</li></ul> <p>美国與加拿大威士忌 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="加拿大俱乐部威士忌">加拿大俱樂部威士忌</a>（Canadian Club）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="杰克丹尼">杰克丹尼</a>（Jack Daniel's）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%B3%93%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="金賓威士忌">金賓</a> (Jim Beam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%81%AB%E9%9B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="野火雞">野火雞</a>（Wild Turkey）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B_(%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布克 (威士忌)（页面不存在）">布克</a>（Booker's）</li> <li>猴子肩膀（Monkey Shoulder）</li> <li>Maker's Mark</li></ul> <p>澳大利亞威士忌 </p> <ul><li>新南威爾斯省：Archie Rose、Manly Spirits</li></ul> <ul><li>南澳洲省：Adelaide Hills、Fleurieu、Smith's Angaston、5Nines</li> <li>塔斯曼尼亞：Lark、Sullivan Cove、Hellyers Road</li> <li>維多利亞省：Starward、Bakery Hill</li> <li>西澳洲省：Great Southern、Geographe、Grove、Whipper Snapper</li></ul> <p>日本威士忌 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="山崎">山崎</a> 三得利</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B7%9E" title="白州">白州</a> 三得利</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E5%A4%9A_(%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="知多 (威士忌)">知多</a> 三得利</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%99%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="余市（页面不存在）">余市</a> 朝日一甲</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%AB%E5%9F%8E%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宫城峡（页面不存在）">宫城峡</a> 朝日一甲</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%B9%E4%B9%8B%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驹之岳（页面不存在）">驹之岳</a> MARS本坊酒造</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E9%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富士山麓（页面不存在）">富士山麓</a> 麒麟</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichiro%27s_Malt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichiro's Malt（页面不存在）">Ichiro's Malt</a> 秩父</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%AB%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="山櫻">山樱</a> 笠之川酒造</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉之助（页面不存在）">嘉之助</a> 小正酿造</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%B1%E5%B0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樱尾（页面不存在）">樱尾</a> 中国酿造</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9A%E5%B2%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厚岸（页面不存在）">厚岸</a> 坚展实业</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="明石">明石</a> 江井ヶ嶋酒造</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三郎丸（页面不存在）">三郎丸</a> 若鹤酒造</li></ul> <p>台灣威士忌 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%BB%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="金車公司">噶瑪蘭</a>（Kavalan）金車</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%8A%95%E9%85%92%E5%BB%A0" title="南投酒廠">Omar</a>台酒</li></ul> <p>印度威士忌 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E6%B2%90%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅沐特（页面不存在）">雅沐特</a>（ARMUT）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%AD%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘭普爾（页面不存在）">蘭普爾</a>（RAMPUR）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗约翰（页面不存在）">保罗约翰</a>（Paul John）</li></ul> <p>马来西亚威士忌 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timah_(%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C)" title="Timah (威士忌)">Timah</a> Winepak Corporation</li></ul> <p>中華人民共和國威士忌 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%A1%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="吉斯圣堡威士忌">吉斯圣堡</a> 吉斯波尔酒业</li> <li>青島威士忌青島蒸餾所</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A0%E5%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叠川（页面不存在）">叠川</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E4%B9%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A0" title="保乐力加">保樂力加</a>中國</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關連結"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>相關連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：相關連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>其他西洋烈酒： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="白蘭地">白蘭地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%8C%E8%98%AD%E9%85%92" title="龍舌蘭酒">龍舌蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E9%85%92" title="琴酒">琴酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="伏特加">伏特加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%86%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="蘭姆酒">蘭姆酒</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ABVWhiskMag-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABVWhiskMag_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABVWhiskMag_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wisniewski, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123210306/https://whiskymag.com/story?does-the-abv-really-matter">Does the ABV Really Matter?</a>. Whisky Magazine. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2022]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whiskymag.com/story?does-the-abv-really-matter">原始内容</a>存档于2021-01-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&rft.atitle=Does+the+ABV+Really+Matter%3F&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Wisniewski&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Whisky+Magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhiskymag.com%2Fstory%3Fdoes-the-abv-really-matter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bauer, Bruce T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punchdrink.com/articles/why-one-spirit-has-different-abv-alcohol-proof-percentages/">Why One Spirit Can Have Many Different ABVs</a>. Punch. 15 September 2016 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2022]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601201233/https://punchdrink.com/articles/why-one-spirit-has-different-abv-alcohol-proof-percentages/">存档</a>于2023-06-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&rft.atitle=Why+One+Spirit+Can+Have+Many+Different+ABVs&rft.aufirst=Bruce+T.&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.date=2016-09-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Punch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunchdrink.com%2Farticles%2Fwhy-one-spirit-has-different-abv-alcohol-proof-percentages%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020C00028">Standard 2.7.5 – Spirits – 2.7.5—3(3)(b)(ii)</a>. Federal Register of Legislation – Food Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code. Australian Government. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2022]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212182638/https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020C00028">存档</a>于2023-12-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&rft.atitle=Standard+2.7.5+%E2%80%93+Spirits+%E2%80%93+2.7.5%E2%80%943%283%29%28b%29%28ii%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Register+of+Legislation+%E2%80%93+Food+Australia+New+Zealand+Food+Standards+Code&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.au%2FDetails%2FF2020C00028&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">【威士忌】// 中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室．<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="现代汉语词典">现代汉语词典</a> [DB]. 7版．北京：<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="商务印书馆">商务印书馆</a>, 2016: 1358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">王鵬（Paul Peng WANG）. 《蘇格蘭威士忌：品飲與風味指南》. <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%93%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88" title="聯經出版">联经出版</a>. 2018: 420.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E9%B5%AC%EF%BC%88Paul+Peng+WANG%EF%BC%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%81%E9%A3%B2%E8%88%87%E9%A2%A8%E5%91%B3%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=420&rft.pub=%E8%81%94%E7%BB%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <ul><li>Michael Jackson, <i>Encyclopedia of Whisky</i>, 2005, Dorling Kindersley (London, UK), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7513-4434-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7513-4434-9">978-0-7513-4434-9</a></li> <li>Jim Murray, <i>Jim Murray's Whiskey Bible 2005</i>, 2004, Carlton Books, Ltd. (London, UK), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-84442-641-6" title="Special:网络书源/1-84442-641-6">1-84442-641-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/">蘇格蘭威士忌協會</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101107062543/http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucretbilgi.com/kibris-alkol-fiyatlari-2023-yeni-raki-viski-ve-bira/">Kıbrıs Alkol Fiyatları</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230416193447/https://ucretbilgi.com/kibris-alkol-fiyatlari-2023-yeni-raki-viski-ve-bira/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E9%A3%B2%E6%96%99" title="Template talk:酒精飲料"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E9%A3%B2%E6%96%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:酒精飲料"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="酒精飲料" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92" title="酒">酒精</a>飲料</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="歷史和生產" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">歷史和生產</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">飲酒歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="酒精饮料历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of alcoholic beverages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E9%A5%AE%E6%96%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酒精饮料历史（页面不存在）">酒精饮料历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_alcoholic_beverages" class="extiw" title="en:History of alcoholic beverages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of alcoholic beverages</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="啤酒歷史">啤酒歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="葡萄酒歷史">葡萄酒历史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%BF%E9%85%92" title="酿酒">酿酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸餾">蒸餾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E7%99%BC%E9%85%B5" title="酒精發酵">酒精發酵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92%E9%87%80%E8%A3%BD" title="葡萄酒釀製">葡萄酒酿制</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="含酒精的飲料" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">含<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92" title="酒">酒</a>精的飲料</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%80%E9%80%A0%E9%85%92" title="釀造酒">酿造酒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒">啤酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%85%92" title="米酒">酿造米酒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%85%92" title="黄酒">黄酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B8%85%E9%85%92" title="日本清酒">日本清酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%85%E9%85%92" title="韩国清酒">韓國清酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%A8%9E%E9%85%92" title="青稞酒">青稞酒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="蘋果酒">蘋果酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C%E9%85%92" title="蜂蜜酒">蜂蜜酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%87%80%E9%80%A0%E9%85%92" title="Category:釀造酒">其他釀造酒</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alcoholic_beverages.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Alcoholic_beverages.jpg/100px-Alcoholic_beverages.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Alcoholic_beverages.jpg/150px-Alcoholic_beverages.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Alcoholic_beverages.jpg/200px-Alcoholic_beverages.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F%E9%85%92" title="蒸馏酒">蒸餾酒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0" title="白兰地">白兰地</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">威士忌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="伏特加">伏特加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E9%85%92" title="琴酒">琴酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86%E9%85%92" title="兰姆酒">兰姆酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%8C%E8%98%AD%E9%85%92" title="龍舌蘭酒">龍舌蘭酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%92%E9%85%92" title="燒酒">烧酒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92_(%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE%E9%85%92)" title="白酒 (蒸餾酒)">白酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%87%92%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="日本燒酒">日本烧酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%83%A7%E9%85%92" title="韩国烧酒">韩国烧酒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AC%8C%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="力嬌酒">力嬌酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE%E9%85%92" title="Category:蒸餾酒">其他蒸餾酒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="加强葡萄酒">加强葡萄酒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%85%92" title="马德拉酒">馬德拉酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%85%92" title="玛萨拉酒">瑪薩拉酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E9%85%92" title="波特酒">波特酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%88%A9%E9%85%92" title="雪利酒">雪利酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%89%BE%E9%85%92" title="苦艾酒">苦艾酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="Category:加强葡萄酒">其他加強葡萄酒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="蒸餾酒（按成分分类）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F%E9%85%92" title="蒸馏酒">蒸餾酒</a>（按成分分类）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C" title="水果">水果</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84" title="葡萄">葡萄</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0" title="白兰地">白兰地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E9%82%91%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" title="干邑白蘭地">干邑白蘭地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E9%82%91%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" title="雅文邑白蘭地">雅马邑白兰地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%AF" title="皮斯可">皮斯可</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0%E6%9E%9C" title="腰果">腰果</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芬尼酒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Feni (liquor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%B0%BC%E9%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬尼酒（页面不存在）">芬尼酒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feni_(liquor)" class="extiw" title="en:Feni (liquor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Feni (liquor)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="椰子">椰子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东南亚亚力酒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arrack"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%9B%E9%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东南亚亚力酒（页面不存在）">东南亚亚力酒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrack" class="extiw" title="en:Arrack"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arrack</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E7%8F%AD%E8%AF%BA" title="兰班诺">兰班诺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="蘋果">蘋果</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Applejack" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Applejack (beverage)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applejack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Applejack（页面不存在）">Applejack</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applejack_(beverage)" class="extiw" title="en:Applejack (beverage)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Applejack (beverage)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Calvados" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Calvados (brandy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calvados（页面不存在）">Calvados</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvados_(brandy)" class="extiw" title="en:Calvados (brandy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calvados (brandy)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="梅子">梅子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%A8%81%E8%8C%A8" title="斯利沃威茨">斯利沃威茨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马尼亚梅子白兰地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ţuică"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%A2%85%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚梅子白兰地（页面不存在）">罗马尼亚梅子白兰地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A2uic%C4%83" class="extiw" title="en:Ţuică"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ţuică</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%B8%A3" title="果渣">果渣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E6%81%B0_(%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0)" title="恰恰 (白蘭地)">恰恰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A3%E9%87%80%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" title="渣釀白蘭地">渣釀白蘭地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="果渣白兰地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pomace brandy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9C%E6%B8%A3%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="果渣白兰地（页面不存在）">果渣白兰地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomace_brandy" class="extiw" title="en:Pomace brandy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pomace brandy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Orujo" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orujo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orujo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orujo（页面不存在）">Orujo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orujo" class="extiw" title="en:Orujo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orujo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tsikoudia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tsikoudia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsikoudia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsikoudia（页面不存在）">Tsikoudia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsikoudia" class="extiw" title="en:Tsikoudia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tsikoudia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tsipouro" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tsipouro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsipouro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsipouro（页面不存在）">Tsipouro</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsipouro" class="extiw" title="en:Tsipouro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tsipouro</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Zivania" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zivania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zivania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zivania（页面不存在）">Zivania</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zivania" class="extiw" title="en:Zivania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zivania</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各種水果</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生命之水白兰地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eau de vie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%B4%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生命之水白兰地（页面不存在）">生命之水白兰地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eau_de_vie" class="extiw" title="en:Eau de vie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eau de vie</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AB%BB%E6%A1%83%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" title="櫻桃白蘭地">櫻桃酒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nalewka" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nalewka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nalewka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalewka（页面不存在）">Nalewka</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalewka" class="extiw" title="en:Nalewka"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nalewka</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%A1" title="帕林卡">帕林卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E" title="拉基亞">拉基亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Schnaps" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schnaps"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schnaps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schnaps（页面不存在）">Schnaps</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnaps" class="extiw" title="en:Schnaps"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schnaps</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AB%BB%E6%A1%83%E5%BD%88%E8%B7%B3" title="櫻桃彈跳">櫻桃彈跳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alambic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Alambic.svg/50px-Alambic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Alambic.svg/75px-Alambic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Alambic.svg/100px-Alambic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="糧食">糧食</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="大麥">大麥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">威士忌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="蘇格蘭威士忌">蘇格蘭威士忌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="愛爾蘭威士忌">愛爾蘭威士忌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="日本威士忌">日本威士忌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3" title="玉米">玉米</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%B0%B7%E9%85%92" title="包谷酒">包谷酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AC%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="波本威士忌">波本威士忌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玉米威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corn whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玉米威士忌（页面不存在）">玉米威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Corn whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corn whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="田纳西威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tennessee whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="田納西威士忌">田纳西威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Tennessee whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tennessee whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="大米">大米</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%A6%99%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92" title="米香型白酒">米香型白酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%87%92%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="日本燒酒">日本烧酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%87%92%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國燒酒">韓國燒酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E7%9B%9B" title="泡盛">泡盛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="黑麥">黑麥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科恩酒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Korn (liquor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9%E9%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科恩酒（页面不存在）">科恩酒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn_(liquor)" class="extiw" title="en:Korn (liquor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Korn (liquor)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑麦威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rye whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑麦威士忌（页面不存在）">黑麦威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Rye whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rye whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯达卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Starka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯达卡（页面不存在）">斯达卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starka" class="extiw" title="en:Starka"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Starka</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%B1" title="高粱">高粱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%B1%E9%85%92" title="高粱酒">高粱酒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%85%E5%A4%B4" title="二锅头">二锅头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%B1%E9%85%92" title="金門高粱酒">金門高粱酒</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">多種糧食</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%AF%E9%85%92" title="大麯酒">大曲酒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="美国威士忌">美國威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:American whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="加拿大威士忌">加拿大威士忌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%8C%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="龍舌蘭">龍舌蘭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%8C%E8%98%AD%E9%85%92" title="龍舌蘭酒">龍舌蘭酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE" title="梅斯卡爾">梅茲卡爾酒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%94%97" title="甘蔗">甘蔗</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%9C%9C" title="糖蜜">糖蜜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86%E9%85%92" title="兰姆酒">兰姆酒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aguardiente" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aguardiente"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aguardiente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aguardiente（页面不存在）">Aguardiente</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguardiente" class="extiw" title="en:Aguardiente"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aguardiente</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%9B%E9%85%92" title="亞力酒">中東亞力酒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Clairin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clairin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clairin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clairin（页面不存在）">Clairin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairin" class="extiw" title="en:Clairin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clairin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Guaro" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guaro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guaro（页面不存在）">Guaro</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaro" class="extiw" title="en:Guaro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guaro</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%8F%E8%8E%8E" title="卡夏莎">卡沙夏</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Seco Herrerano" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seco Herrerano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seco_Herrerano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seco Herrerano（页面不存在）">Seco Herrerano</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seco_Herrerano" class="extiw" title="en:Seco Herrerano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seco Herrerano</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tharra" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tharra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tharra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tharra（页面不存在）">Tharra</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tharra" class="extiw" title="en:Tharra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tharra</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各種澱粉</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="伏特加">伏特加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%B8%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9" title="阿夸维特">阿夸维特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍里爾卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Horilka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍里爾卡（页面不存在）">霍里爾卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horilka" class="extiw" title="en:Horilka"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Horilka</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Poitín" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Poitín"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poit%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poitín（页面不存在）">Poitín</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poit%C3%ADn" class="extiw" title="en:Poitín"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poitín</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="利口酒和注入蒸餾水飲料成分" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A3%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="利口酒">利口酒</a>和注入蒸餾水飲料成分</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83" title="扁桃">扁桃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%9B%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%98" title="阿玛雷托">阿瑪雷托</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Crème de Noyaux" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crème de Noyaux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A8me_de_Noyaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crème de Noyaux（页面不存在）">Crème de Noyaux</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_Noyaux" class="extiw" title="en:Crème de Noyaux"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crème de Noyaux</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">茴芹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%89%BE%E9%85%92" title="苦艾酒">苦艾酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%9B%E9%85%92" title="亞力酒">中東亞力酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E4%BD%90%E9%85%92" title="乌佐酒">烏佐酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%8C%B4%E9%A6%99%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="法国茴香酒">法國茴香酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%85%92" title="拉克酒">拉克酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A1" title="珊布卡">珊布卡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">巧克力</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巧克力利口酒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chocolate liqueur"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A3%E9%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巧克力利口酒（页面不存在）">巧克力利口酒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_liqueur" class="extiw" title="en:Chocolate liqueur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chocolate liqueur</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">桂皮</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentura（页面不存在）">Tentura</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E8%8E%93" title="雲莓">雲莓</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakka" class="extiw" title="en:Lakka">en:Lakka</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="椰子">椰子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%9D%E6%9C%97%E5%A7%86%E9%85%92" title="马利宝朗姆酒">馬利寶朗姆酒</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡">咖啡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%8A%9B%E5%A8%87%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="甘露咖啡力娇酒">甘露咖啡力嬌酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BB%E4%B8%87%E5%88%A9" title="添万利">添萬利</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋">蛋</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="奶">奶</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E9%BB%84%E9%85%92" title="蛋黄酒">蛋黃酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E5%A5%B6%E9%85%92" title="蛋奶酒">蛋奶酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A5%B6%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="馬奶酒">馬奶酒</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%9B" title="榛">榛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%9B%E6%9E%9C%E4%BF%AA" title="榛果俪">榛果儷</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8D%89" title="香草">香草</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvavit" class="extiw" title="en:Akvavit">Aquavit</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%8A%E9%85%92" title="廊酒">廊酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenniv%C3%ADn" class="extiw" title="en:Brennivín">en:Brennivín</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_menthe" class="extiw" title="en:Crème de menthe">en:Crème de menthe</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaxa" class="extiw" title="en:Metaxa">en:Metaxa</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C" title="蜂蜜">蜂蜜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A4renfang" class="extiw" title="en:Bärenfang">Bärenjäger</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drambuie" class="extiw" title="en:Drambuie">en:Drambuie</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glayva" class="extiw" title="en:Glayva">en:Glayva</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupnik" class="extiw" title="en:Krupnik">en:Krupnik</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9F%8F" title="刺柏">刺柏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E9%85%92" title="琴酒">琴酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenever" class="extiw" title="en:Jenever">en:Jenever</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="柳丁">柳丁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9" title="金巴利">金巴利</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2%E9%85%92" title="庫拉索酒">庫拉索酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_sec" class="extiw" title="en:Triple sec">en:Triple sec</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92" title="辣椒">辣椒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horilka" class="extiw" title="en:Horilka">Pertsivka</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%A7%92" title="八角">八角</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassolino" class="extiw" title="en:Sassolino">en:Sassolino</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%94%97" title="甘蔗">甘蔗</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%9C%9C" title="糖蜜">糖蜜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charanda" class="extiw" title="en:Charanda">en:Charanda</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各種水果</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_banane" class="extiw" title="en:Crème de banane">en:Crème de banane</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_cassis" class="extiw" title="en:Crème de cassis">en:Crème de cassis</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B8%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%92" title="檸檬酒">檸檬酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnapps" class="extiw" title="en:Schnapps">en:Schnapps</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloe_gin" class="extiw" title="en:Sloe gin">en:Sloe gin</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow background:#C7D27E hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%85%92" title="Category:酒">酒的分類</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="威士忌" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="Template:威士忌"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:威士忌（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:威士忌"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="威士忌" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">威士忌</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本种类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麦芽威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malt whisky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E8%8A%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麦芽威士忌（页面不存在）">麦芽威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt_whisky" class="extiw" title="en:Malt whisky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malt whisky</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单一麦芽威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Single malt whisky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E9%BA%A5%E8%8A%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="單一麥芽威士忌">单一麦芽威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_malt_whisky" class="extiw" title="en:Single malt whisky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Single malt whisky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="调和麦芽威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blended malt whisky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%83%E5%92%8C%E9%BA%A6%E8%8A%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="调和麦芽威士忌（页面不存在）">调和麦芽威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blended_malt_whisky" class="extiw" title="en:Blended malt whisky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blended malt whisky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谷物威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grain whisky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E7%89%A9%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谷物威士忌（页面不存在）">谷物威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_whisky" class="extiw" title="en:Grain whisky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grain whisky</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荞麦威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buckwheat whisky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%9E%E9%BA%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荞麦威士忌（页面不存在）">荞麦威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckwheat_whisky" class="extiw" title="en:Buckwheat whisky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buckwheat whisky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玉米威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corn whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玉米威士忌（页面不存在）">玉米威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Corn whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corn whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑麦威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rye whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑麦威士忌（页面不存在）">黑麦威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Rye whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rye whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑麦麦芽威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rye malt whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%A6%E9%BA%A6%E8%8A%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑麦麦芽威士忌（页面不存在）">黑麦麦芽威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye_malt_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Rye malt whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rye malt whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小麦威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wheat whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小麦威士忌（页面不存在）">小麦威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Wheat whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wheat whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他品名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="调和威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blended whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%83%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="调和威士忌（页面不存在）">调和威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blended_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Blended whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blended whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保税威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bottled in bond"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%A8%8E%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保税威士忌（页面不存在）">保税威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottled_in_bond" class="extiw" title="en:Bottled in bond"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bottled in bond</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单桶威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Single barrel whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E6%A1%B6%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单桶威士忌（页面不存在）">单桶威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_barrel_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Single barrel whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Single barrel whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小批量威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Small batch whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%89%B9%E9%87%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小批量威士忌（页面不存在）">小批量威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_batch_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Small batch whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Small batch whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纯威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Straight whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纯威士忌（页面不存在）">纯威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Straight whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Straight whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">重要产区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="美国威士忌">美国威士忌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AC%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="波本威士忌">波本威士忌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="田纳西威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="田纳西威士忌"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="田納西威士忌">田纳西威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" class="extiw" title="en:田纳西威士忌"><span lang="en" dir="auto">田纳西威士忌</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳大利亚威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Australian whisky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亚威士忌（页面不存在）">澳大利亚威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_whisky" class="extiw" title="en:Australian whisky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Australian whisky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="加拿大威士忌">加拿大威士忌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="英格兰威士忌">英格兰威士忌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芬兰威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Finnish whisky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬兰威士忌（页面不存在）">芬兰威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_whisky" class="extiw" title="en:Finnish whisky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Finnish whisky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French whisky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国威士忌（页面不存在）">法国威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_whisky" class="extiw" title="en:French whisky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French whisky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="German whisky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德国威士忌（页面不存在）">德国威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_whisky" class="extiw" title="en:German whisky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">German whisky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indian whisky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度威士忌（页面不存在）">印度威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_whisky" class="extiw" title="en:Indian whisky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indian whisky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="愛爾蘭威士忌">愛爾蘭威士忌</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单锅蒸馏式威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Single pot still whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E9%94%85%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F%E5%BC%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单锅蒸馏式威士忌（页面不存在）">单锅蒸馏式威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_pot_still_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Single pot still whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Single pot still whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="日本威士忌">日本威士忌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="蘇格蘭威士忌">蘇格蘭威士忌</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾雷島威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islay whisky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E9%9B%B7%E5%B3%B6%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾雷島威士忌（页面不存在）">艾雷島威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islay_whisky" class="extiw" title="en:Islay whisky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islay whisky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%A1%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="吉斯圣堡威士忌">吉斯圣堡威士忌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Welsh whisky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士威士忌（页面不存在）">威尔士威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_whisky" class="extiw" title="en:Welsh whisky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Welsh whisky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="臺灣威士忌">臺灣威士忌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生产工艺</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原桶酒精浓度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cask strength"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E6%A1%B6%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E6%B5%93%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原桶酒精浓度（页面不存在）">原桶酒精浓度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cask_strength" class="extiw" title="en:Cask strength"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cask strength</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冷凝过滤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chill filtering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E5%87%9D%E8%BF%87%E6%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷凝过滤（页面不存在）">冷凝过滤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chill_filtering" class="extiw" title="en:Chill filtering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chill filtering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="转桶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Finishing (whisky)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AC%E6%A1%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="转桶（页面不存在）">转桶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finishing_(whisky)" class="extiw" title="en:Finishing (whisky)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Finishing (whisky)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="独立装瓶商" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independent bottler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%A3%85%E7%93%B6%E5%95%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独立装瓶商（页面不存在）">独立装瓶商</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_bottler" class="extiw" title="en:Independent bottler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independent bottler</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林肯郡工序" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lincoln County Process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E9%83%A1%E5%B7%A5%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林肯郡工序（页面不存在）">林肯郡工序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_County_Process" class="extiw" title="en:Lincoln County Process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lincoln County Process</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%80%E7%B2%89%E7%B3%96%E5%8C%96" title="淀粉糖化">淀粉糖化</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="酸醪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sour mash"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%B8%E9%86%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酸醪（页面不存在）">酸醪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sour_mash" class="extiw" title="en:Sour mash"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sour mash</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主调酒师" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Master blender"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E8%B0%83%E9%85%92%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主调酒师（页面不存在）">主调酒师</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_blender" class="extiw" title="en:Master blender"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Master blender</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="酒精保险箱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spirit safe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酒精保险箱（页面不存在）">酒精保险箱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit_safe" class="extiw" title="en:Spirit safe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spirit safe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威士忌小偷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whiskey thief"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%81%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威士忌小偷（页面不存在）">威士忌小偷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiskey_thief" class="extiw" title="en:Whiskey thief"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whiskey thief</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">旅游产业</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%BE%84" title="美国威士忌小径">美国威士忌小径</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%8F%E5%BE%84" title="肯塔基波本小径">肯塔基波本小径</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰威士忌体验" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scotch Whisky Experience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C%E4%BD%93%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰威士忌体验（页面不存在）">苏格兰威士忌体验</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotch_Whisky_Experience" class="extiw" title="en:Scotch Whisky Experience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scotch Whisky Experience</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰麦芽威士忌小径" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scotland's Malt Whisky Trail"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E9%BA%A6%E8%8A%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%BE%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰麦芽威士忌小径（页面不存在）">苏格兰麦芽威士忌小径</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland%27s_Malt_Whisky_Trail" class="extiw" title="en:Scotland's Malt Whisky Trail"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scotland's Malt Whisky Trail</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关条目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="覆盆莓黄金燕麦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cranachan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%86%E7%9B%86%E8%8E%93%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E7%87%95%E9%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="覆盆莓黄金燕麦（页面不存在）">覆盆莓黄金燕麦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranachan" class="extiw" title="en:Cranachan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cranachan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格兰凯恩威士忌杯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glencairn whisky glass"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C%E6%9D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格兰凯恩威士忌杯（页面不存在）">格兰凯恩威士忌杯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glencairn_whisky_glass" class="extiw" title="en:Glencairn whisky glass"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glencairn whisky glass</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E5%B0%BE%E9%85%92%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="鸡尾酒列表">鸡尾酒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威士忌品牌列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of whisky brands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威士忌品牌列表（页面不存在）">威士忌品牌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_whisky_brands" class="extiw" title="en:List of whisky brands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of whisky brands</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E9%85%92" title="私酒">私酒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波丁酒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Poitín"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E4%B8%81%E9%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波丁酒（页面不存在）">波丁酒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poit%C3%ADn" class="extiw" title="en:Poitín"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poitín</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯盖嗷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Skalk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%9B%96%E5%97%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯盖嗷（页面不存在）">斯盖嗷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalk" class="extiw" title="en:Skalk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Skalk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生命之水 (爱尔兰)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uisce beatha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%B4_(%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生命之水 (爱尔兰)（页面不存在）">生命之水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisce_beatha" class="extiw" title="en:Uisce beatha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uisce beatha</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="粘性漩涡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Viscimation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%98%E6%80%A7%E6%BC%A9%E6%B6%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粘性漩涡（页面不存在）">粘性漩涡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscimation" class="extiw" title="en:Viscimation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Viscimation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威士忌品鉴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whisky tasting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C%E5%93%81%E9%89%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威士忌品鉴（页面不存在）">威士忌品鉴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky_tasting" class="extiw" title="en:Whisky tasting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whisky tasting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威士忌与食物搭配" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whisky with food"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C%E4%B8%8E%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%90%AD%E9%85%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威士忌与食物搭配（页面不存在）">威士忌与食物搭配</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky_with_food" class="extiw" title="en:Whisky with food"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whisky with food</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Whisky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120099185">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Whisky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120099185">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4198749-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007556018905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85146442">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="whisky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127496&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> 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