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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&uselang=am" class=""><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ለመግባት</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="የኔ መሣርያዎች" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">የኔ መሣርያዎች</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&uselang=am"><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ለመግባት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> 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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ታሪክ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ታሪክ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ታሪክ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ታሪክ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ታሪክ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ታሪክ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ጥንታውያን_የግብጽ_ባለሥልጣኖች" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ጥንታውያን_የግብጽ_ባለሥልጣኖች"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ጥንታውያን የግብጽ ባለሥልጣኖች</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ጥንታውያን_የግብጽ_ባለሥልጣኖች-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የግሪክ_ጸሐፍት_አፈ_ታሪክ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የግሪክ_ጸሐፍት_አፈ_ታሪክ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>የግሪክ ጸሐፍት አፈ ታሪክ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የግሪክ_ጸሐፍት_አፈ_ታሪክ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ጵቶልሚዮስና_ንግሥት_ክሌዎፓትራ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ጵቶልሚዮስና_ንግሥት_ክሌዎፓትራ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>ጵቶልሚዮስና ንግሥት ክሌዎፓትራ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ጵቶልሚዮስና_ንግሥት_ክሌዎፓትራ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ተከታይ_ታሪክ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ተከታይ_ታሪክ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>ተከታይ ታሪክ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ተከታይ_ታሪክ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ባህል" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ባህል"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ባህል</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ባህል-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ባህል subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ባህል-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-የቤት_ሥራ_አሠራር_ዕውቀትና_የድንጋይ_መውቀር_ብልሀት" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የቤት_ሥራ_አሠራር_ዕውቀትና_የድንጋይ_መውቀር_ብልሀት"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>የቤት ሥራ አሠራር ዕውቀትና የድንጋይ መውቀር ብልሀት</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የቤት_ሥራ_አሠራር_ዕውቀትና_የድንጋይ_መውቀር_ብልሀት-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 296 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-296" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">296 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мсыр – አብሐዚኛ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мсыр" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="አብሐዚኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meus%C3%A9" title="Meusé – አቻይንኛ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meusé" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="አቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр – አድይግሄ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="አድይግሄ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte – አፍሪካንኛ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Egipte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="አፍሪካንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten – ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echipto" title="Echipto – አራጎንስ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Echipto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="አራጎንስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86gypt" title="Ægypt – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ægypt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipiti" title="Ijipiti – ኦቦሎ" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijipiti" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="ኦቦሎ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – አንጊካ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="አንጊካ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A8%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܡܨܪܝܢ – አራማይክ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܨܪܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="አራማይክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="ইজিপ্ত – አሳሜዛዊ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইজিপ্ত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="አሳሜዛዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exiptu" title="Exiptu – አስቱሪያን" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exiptu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="አስቱሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – አቫሪክ" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="አቫሪክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqiptu" title="Iqiptu – አያማርኛ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iqiptu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="አያማርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir – አዘርባጃንኛ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="አዘርባጃንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="میصر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میصر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр – ባስኪርኛ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ባስኪርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – ባሊኔስ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ባሊኔስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptn" title="Egyptn – ባቫሪያን" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Egyptn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ባቫሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%C4%97pts" title="Egėpts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Egėpts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir – ባታካ ቶባ" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="ባታካ ቶባ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Егіпет – ቤላራሻኛ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Егіпет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ቤላራሻኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эгіпет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эгіпет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – ቤታዊ" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="ቤታዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – ቡልጋሪኛ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ቡልጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijip" title="Ijip – ቢስላምኛ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Ijip" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ቢስላምኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – ባንጃር" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="ባንጃር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra – ባምባርኛ" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ባምባርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0" title="মিশর – ቤንጋሊኛ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ቤንጋሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨའི་ཅི། – ቲቤታንኛ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨའི་ཅི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ቲቤታንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0" title="মিশর – ቢሹንፑሪያ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মিশর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="ቢሹንፑሪያ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – ብሬቶንኛ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ብሬቶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat – ቦስኒያንኛ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Egipat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ቦስኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%91" title="ᨆᨙᨔᨗᨑ – ቡጊኔዝ" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨙᨔᨗᨑ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="ቡጊኔዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte – ካታላንኛ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Egipte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ካታላንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82i-g%C4%ADk" title="Ăi-gĭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ăi-gĭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мисар – ችችን" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мисар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ችችን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – ካቡዋኖ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ካቡዋኖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehiptu" title="Ehiptu – ቻሞሮ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Ehiptu" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="ቻሞሮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎢᏥᏈᎢ – ቼሮኬኛ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏥᏈᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ቼሮኬኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – ችዬኔ" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ችዬኔ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="میسر – የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میسر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egittu" title="Egittu – ኮርሲካኛ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Egittu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ኮርሲካኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – ክሪሚያን ተርኪሽ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ክሪሚያን ተርኪሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – ቼክኛ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ቼክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D1%B7%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8A" title="Єгѷптъ – ቸርች ስላቪክ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єгѷптъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ቸርች ስላቪክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – ቹቫሽ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ቹቫሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Aifft" title="Yr Aifft – ወልሽ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Aifft" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ወልሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten – ዴኒሽ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ዴኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptojska" title="Egyptojska – የታችኛው ሰርቢያኛ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Egyptojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ሰርቢያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="इजिप्ट – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%9E%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AA" title="މިޞްރު – ዲቬሂ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މިޞްރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ዲቬሂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edzipti" title="Edzipti – ኢዊ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Edzipti" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ኢዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αίγυπτος – ግሪክኛ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αίγυπτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ግሪክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptio" title="Egiptio – ኤስፐራንቶ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egiptio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ኤስፐራንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto – ስፓኒሽ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስፓኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptus" title="Egiptus – ኢስቶኒያንኛ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Egiptus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ኢስቶኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto – ባስክኛ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ባስክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitu" title="Egitu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Egitu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – ፐርሺያኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፐርሺያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra – ፉላ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ፉላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypti" title="Egypti – ፊኒሽ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egypti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ፊኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%C3%BCpt%C3%BCs" title="Egüptüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Egüptüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipita" title="Ijipita – ፊጂኛ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ijipita" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ፊጂኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland – ፋሮኛ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Egyptaland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ፋሮኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Égypte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88gipta" title="Ègipta – አርፒታን" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ègipta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="አርፒታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten – ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስያን" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egjit" title="Egjit – ፍሩሊያን" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Egjit" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ፍሩሊያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte – ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Egypte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%89igipt" title="An Éigipt – አይሪሽ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Éigipt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="አይሪሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – ጋጉዝኛ" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ጋጉዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – ጋን ቻይንኛ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ጋን ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9jip" title="Léjip – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Léjip" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%88ipheit" title="An Èipheit – ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Èipheit" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto – ጋሊሽያዊ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exipto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ጋሊሽያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eh%C3%ADto" title="Ehíto – ጓራኒኛ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ehíto" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ጓራኒኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="ईजिप्त – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ईजिप्त" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – ጎሮንታሎ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ጎሮንታሎ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4" title="ઇજિપ્ત – ጉጃርቲኛ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇજિપ્ત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ጉጃርቲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Egypt" title="Yn Egypt – ማንክስ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Egypt" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ማንክስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra – ሃውሳኛ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ሃውሳኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82i-khi%CC%8Dp" title="Âi-khi̍p – ሃካ ቻይንኛ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Âi-khi̍p" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ሃካ ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAikupika" title="ʻAikupika – ሃዊያኛ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAikupika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ሃዊያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מצרים – ዕብራይስጥ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ዕብራይስጥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – ሒንዱኛ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ሒንዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat – ክሮሽያንኛ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egipat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ክሮሽያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptowska" title="Egyptowska – የላይኛው ሶርቢያንኛ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Egyptowska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="የላይኛው ሶርቢያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejip" title="Ejip – ሃይትኛ ክሮሌ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ejip" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ሃይትኛ ክሮሌ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyiptom" title="Egyiptom – ሀንጋሪኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyiptom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሀንጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Եգիպտոս – አርመናዊ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգիպտոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="አርመናዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Եգիպտոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եգիպտոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypto" title="Egypto – ኢንቴርሊንጓ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Egypto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ኢንቴርሊንጓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejip" title="Ejip – ኢባን" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ejip" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ኢባን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptia" title="Egiptia – እንተርሊንግወ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="እንተርሊንግወ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – ኢግቦኛ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ኢግቦኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masu%C4%A1aq" title="Masuġaq – እኑፒያቅኛ" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Masuġaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="እኑፒያቅኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – ኢሎኮ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ኢሎኮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мисаре – ኢንጉሽ" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мисаре" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ኢንጉሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptia" title="Egiptia – ኢዶ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ኢዶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland – አይስላንድኛ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Egyptaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="አይስላንድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto – ጣሊያንኛ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egitto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ጣሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88" title="エジプト – ጃፓንኛ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ጃፓንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iijip" title="Iijip – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iijip" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/misrygu%27e" title="misrygu'e – ሎጅባን" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="misrygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ሎጅባን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – ጃቫኒዝ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ጃቫኒዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ეგვიპტე – ጆርጂያዊ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ጆርጂያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%E1%B9%A3er" title="Maṣer – ካብይል" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Maṣer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ካብይል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipiti" title="Egipiti – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Egipiti" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%CC%B1sa%CC%B1t" title="Ma̱sa̱t – ታያፕ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ma̱sa̱t" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ታያፕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misiri" title="Misiri – ኮንጎኛ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Misiri" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ኮንጎኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosir" title="Mosir – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mosir" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – ኪኩዩ" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ኪኩዩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр – ካዛክኛ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ካዛክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94" title="អេស៊ីប – ክመር" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេស៊ីប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ክመር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್ – ካናዳ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ካናዳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مِصر – ካሽሚርኛ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مِصر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ካሽሚርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir – ኩርድሽ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ኩርድሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Египет Араб Республика – ኮሚ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Египет Араб Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ኮሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejyp" title="Ejyp – ኮርኒሽ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ejyp" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ኮርኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – ክይርግይዝ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ክይርግይዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegyptus" title="Aegyptus – ላቲንኛ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aegyptus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ላቲንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayifto" title="Ayifto – ላዲኖ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ayifto" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ላዲኖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten – ሉክሰምበርግኛ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ሉክሰምበርግኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мисри – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Мисри" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мисри – ሌዝጊያን" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мисри" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ሌዝጊያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misre" title="Misre – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Misre" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – ጋንዳኛ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ጋንዳኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte – ሊምቡርጊሽ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Egypte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ሊምቡርጊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Egitto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit" title="Egit – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Egit" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit" title="Egit – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Egit" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipte" title="Ejipte – ሊንጋላ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ejipte" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ሊንጋላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A" title="ປະເທດເອຢິບ – ላኦኛ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເອຢິບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ላኦኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptas" title="Egiptas – ሉቴንያንኛ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egiptas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ሉቴንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Ēģipte – ላትቪያን" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ēģipte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ላትቪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – ማዱረስ" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="ማዱረስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – ማይቲሊ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ማይቲሊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Эгипт – ሞክሻ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эгипт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ሞክሻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipta" title="Ejipta – ማላጋስይ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ejipta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ማላጋስይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAhipa" title="Īhipa – ማኦሪ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īhipa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ማኦሪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – ሚናንግካባኡ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ሚናንግካባኡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – ሜቄዶንኛ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ሜቄዶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഈജിപ്റ്റ് – ማላያላም" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈജിപ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ማላያላም" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – ሞንጎሊያኛ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ሞንጎሊያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯏꯖꯤꯞ – ማኒፑሪ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯖꯤꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ማኒፑሪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="इजिप्त – ማራቲ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इजिप्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ማራቲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – ማላይ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ማላይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C4%A1ittu" title="Eġittu – ማልቲስ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Eġittu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ማልቲስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigito" title="Eigito – ሚራንዴዝ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eigito" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ሚራንዴዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ – ቡርማኛ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ቡርማኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Египет Мастор – ኤርዝያ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Египет Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ኤርዝያ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – ማዛንደራኒ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ማዛንደራኒ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naggitto" title="Naggitto – ኒአፖሊታን" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Naggitto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ኒአፖሊታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten – የታችኛው ጀርመንኛ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte_(laand)" title="Egypte (laand) – የታችኛው ሳክሰን" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Egypte (laand)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ሳክሰን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="इजिप्ट – ኔፓሊኛ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ኔፓሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – ኒዋሪ(ኔፓል)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ኒዋሪ(ኔፓል)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – ኒአስ" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ኒአስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land) – ደች" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Egypte (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ደች" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptia" title="Egiptia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%91%DF%95" title="ߌߖ߭ߌߔߑߕ – ንኮ" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߖ߭ߌߔߑߕ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="ንኮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Agypte" title="Êgypte – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êgypte" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – ሰሜናዊ ሶቶ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ሶቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahidiit%C5%82%CA%BCintsoh_Da%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%AD%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%ADn%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Ahidiitłʼintsoh Daʼííłʼíní Bikéyah – ናቫጆ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ahidiitłʼintsoh Daʼííłʼíní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ናቫጆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte – ኦሲታን" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Egipte" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ኦሲታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jegiptu" title="Jegiptu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jegiptu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijiipti" title="Ijiipti – ኦሮሚኛ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ijiipti" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ኦሮሚኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="ଇଜିପ୍ଟ – ኦዲያ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଜିପ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ኦዲያ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр – ኦሴቲክ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ኦሴቲክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਿਸਰ – ፑንጃብኛ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਸਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ፑንጃብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejiptu" title="Ejiptu – ፓምፓንጋ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ejiptu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ፓምፓንጋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto – ፓፒያሜንቶ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ፓፒያሜንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89djipe" title="Édjipe – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Édjipe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipt" title="Ejipt – የናይጄሪያ ፒጂን" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Ejipt" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="የናይጄሪያ ፒጂን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="ईजिप्ट – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ईजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – ፖሊሽ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ፖሊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit" title="Egit – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Egit" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αίγυπτος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αίγυπτος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – ፓሽቶ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ፓሽቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egito" title="Egito – ፖርቹጋልኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Egito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቹጋልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idjiputu" title="Idjiputu – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Idjiputu" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihiptu" title="Ihiptu – ኩዌቹዋ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ihiptu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ኩዌቹዋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipta" title="Egipta – ሮማንሽ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Egipta" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ሮማንሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAsire" title="Mêsire – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Mêsire" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misiri" title="Misiri – ሩንዲ" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Misiri" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="ሩንዲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – ሮማኒያኛ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ሮማኒያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitte" title="Egitte – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Egitte" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – ራሽያኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ራሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D2%91%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Еґіпет – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Еґіпет" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मिस्रदेश – ሳንስክሪት" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मिस्रदेश" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ሳንስክሪት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Эгиипэт – ሳክሃ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эгиипэт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ሳክሃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ – ሳንታሊ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ሳንታሊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitu" title="Egitu – ሳርዲንያን" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Egitu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ሳርዲንያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggittu" title="Eggittu – ሲሲሊያንኛ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eggittu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ሲሲሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyp" title="Egyp – ስኮትስ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Egyp" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ስኮትስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – ሲንዲ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ሲንዲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypta" title="Egypta – ሰሜናዊ ሳሚ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Egypta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ሳሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2mit%C3%A2" title="Kâmitâ – ሳንጎ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kâmitâ" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="ሳንጎ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat – ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Egipat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%E1%B9%A3ra" title="Miṣra – ታቼልሂት" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Miṣra" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ታቼልሂት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းဢီးၵျိပ်ႈ – ሻን" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီးၵျိပ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ሻን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ඊජිප්තුව – ሲንሃላ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊජිප්තුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ሲንሃላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – ስሎቫክኛ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቫክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – ስሎቬንኛ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikupito" title="Aikupito – ሳሞኣን" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aikupito" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ሳሞኣን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – ኢናሪ ሳሚ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ኢናሪ ሳሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipita" title="Ijipita – ሾና" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ijipita" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ሾና" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masar_(Kumaad)" title="Masar (Kumaad) – ሱማልኛ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Masar (Kumaad)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ሱማልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egjipti" title="Egjipti – አልባንያንኛ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Egjipti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="አልባንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Египат – ሰርብያኛ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Египат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ሰርብያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptakondre" title="Egiptakondre – ስራናን ቶንጎ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Egiptakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ስራናን ቶንጎ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGibhithe" title="IGibhithe – ስዋቲ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IGibhithe" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ስዋቲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egepeta" title="Egepeta – ደቡባዊ ሶቶ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Egepeta" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="ደቡባዊ ሶቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – ሱዳንኛ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ሱዳንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misri" title="Misri – ስዋሂሊኛ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Misri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ስዋሂሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="எகிப்து – ታሚል" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ታሚል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="ఈజిప్టు – ተሉጉ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఈజిప్టు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ተሉጉ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejitu" title="Ejitu – ቴተም" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ejitu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="ቴተም" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80" title="Миср – ታጂክ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Миср" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ታጂክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศอียิปต์ – ታይ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอียิปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ታይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8C%BA" title="ግብጺ – ትግርኛ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ግብጺ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ትግርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCs%C3%BCr" title="Müsür – ቱርክሜን" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Müsür" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክሜን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – ታጋሎገኛ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ታጋሎገኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – ጽዋና" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="ጽዋና" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIsipite" title="ʻIsipite – ቶንጋን" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIsipite" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ቶንጋን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijip" title="Ijip – ቶክ ፒሲን" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ijip" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ቶክ ፒሲን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – ቱርክኛ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – ታሮኮ" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="ታሮኮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibita" title="Gibita – ጾንጋ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Gibita" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ጾንጋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мисыр – ታታር" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мисыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ታታር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – ቱምቡካ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ቱምቡካ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misrim" title="Misrim – ትዊኛ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Misrim" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ትዊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Aifiti" title="’Aifiti – ታሂታንኛ" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Aifiti" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="ታሂታንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – ቱቪንያንኛ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ቱቪንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – ኡድሙርት" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ኡድሙርት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1" title="مىسىر – ኡይግሁር" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىسىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ኡይግሁር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Єгипет – ዩክሬንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єгипет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክሬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – ኡርዱኛ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ኡርዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misr" title="Misr – ኡዝቤክኛ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Misr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ኡዝቤክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezito" title="Ezito – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ezito" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Ai Cập – ቪየትናምኛ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ቪየትናምኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Egypte" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4g%C3%BCpt%C3%A4n" title="Lägüptän – ቮላፑክኛ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lägüptän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ቮላፑክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edjipe" title="Edjipe – ዋሎን" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Edjipe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ዋሎን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – ዋራይ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ዋራይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isipt" title="Isipt – ዎሎፍኛ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Isipt" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ዎሎፍኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – ዉ ቻይንኛ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ዉ ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ეგვიპტე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეგვიპტე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9F" title="עגיפטן – ይዲሽኛ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עגיפטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ይዲሽኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%C3%ADpt%C3%AC" title="Ìjíptì – ዮሩባዊኛ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjíptì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ዮሩባዊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aihgiz" title="Aihgiz – ዡዋንግኛ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Aihgiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ዡዋንግኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehypte" title="Ehypte – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ehypte" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9A%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ – መደበኛ የሞሮኮ ታማዚግት" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="መደበኛ የሞሮኮ ታማዚግት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – ቻይንኛ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai-ki%CC%8Dp" title="Ai-ki̍p – ሚን ኛን ቻይንኛ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ai-ki̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ሚን ኛን ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – ካንቶኒዝ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ካንቶኒዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGibhithe" title="IGibhithe – ዙሉኛ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGibhithe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ዙሉኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ክፍለ-ዊኪዎች"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0 0 0 0}</style> <table class="infobox geography" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:46ex; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="mergedtoprow" colspan="3" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 125%;"> <p>የግብፅ ዐረብ ሪፐብሊክ <br /> جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة <br /> <i>ጉሙሪየት ምስር አል-አረቢያህ</i> </p> </th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"> <table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="የግብፅ ሰንደቅ ዓላማ"><img alt="የግብፅ ሰንደቅ ዓላማ" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="815" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85_%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%85_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9B" title="የግብፅ ሰንደቅ ዓላማ">ሰንደቅ ዓላማ</a></small></td> <td align="center"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የግብፅ አርማ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አርማ</a></small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%99%E1%88%AD" title="ብሔራዊ መዝሙር">ብሔራዊ መዝሙር</a>: </b> ሀገሬ፣ ሀገሬ፣ ሀገሬ <br /> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(አረብኛ)</span> بلادي، بلادي، بلادي <br /> <center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="86" data-mwtitle="Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Bilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Bilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg/Bilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=kge&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="kge" label="Kumoring ‪(kge)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ABilady%2C_Bilady%2C_Bilady.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0.6em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Egypt_in_its_region_(claimed_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="የግብፅመገኛ"><img alt="የግብፅመገኛ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Egypt_in_its_region_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg/250px-Egypt_in_its_region_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Egypt_in_its_region_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg/375px-Egypt_in_its_region_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Egypt_in_its_region_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg/500px-Egypt_in_its_region_%28claimed_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption>የግብፅመገኛ</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>ግብፅ በአረንጓዴ ቀለም</small></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>ዋና ከተማ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%AE" title="ካይሮ">ካይሮ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>ብሔራዊ ቋንቋዎች</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="አረብኛ">አረብኛ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>መንግሥት</b> <br /> {{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AC%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5" title="ፕሬዝዳንት">ፕሬዝዳንት</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%A0%E1%89%85%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AD_%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AD" title="ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር">ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር</a></td> <td> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D_%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%B3%E1%88%85_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D_%E1%88%B2%E1%88%B2" title="አብደል ፋታህ አል ሲሲ">አብደል ፋታህ አል ሲሲ</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B8%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሸሪፍ ኢስማኤልስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሸሪፍ ኢስማኤልስ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>ዋና ቀናት</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%94_%E1%8D%B2%E1%8D%A9" title="ሰኔ ፲፩">ሰኔ ፲፩</a> ቀን ፲፱፻፵፭ <br />(ጁን 18, 1953 እ.ኤ.ኣ.)</td> <td> <br />የነጻነት ቀን ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ዩናይትድ ኪንግደም">ዩናይትድ ኪንግደም</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>የመሬት ስፋት</b><br /> አጠቃላይ (ካሬ ኪ.ሜ.)<br />ውሀ (%)</td> <td>  <br />1,002,450 (<a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%88%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%B5" title="የዓለም የመሬት ስፋት">30ኛ</a>)<br /><br />0.632</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>የሕዝብ ብዛት</b><br />የ2012 እ.ኤ.አ. ግምት <br />የ2006 እ.ኤ.አ. ቆጠራ</td> <td> <br />90 ሚሊዮን (<a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%95%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%A5_%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="የዓለም የሕዝብ ብዛት">15ኛ</a>)<br /><br />76,699,427</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>ገንዘብ</b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85_%E1%8D%93%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የግብፅ ፓውንድ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የግብፅ ፓውንድ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%93%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8D%E1%88%8D" title="ሰዓት ክልል">ሰዓት ክልል</a></b></td> <td>UTC +2</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AD_%E1%88%98%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="የስልክ መግቢያ">የስልክ መግቢያ</a></b></td> <td>+20</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>ከፍተኛ ደረጃ ዶሜን</b></td> <td>.eg፣ مصر.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ግብፅ</b> ወይም <b>ምጽር፣ ምሥር</b> (አረብኛ مصر ) በሰሜን ምስራቅ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="ኣፍሪካ">ኣፍሪካ</a> የምትገኝ አገር ናት። 77 ሚሊዮን ከሚሆነው ህዝቧ አብዛኛው ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%8D_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ናይል ወንዝ">ናይል ወንዝ</a> ዳርቻ በአንድ ኪሎሜትር ክልል ውስጥ ይገኛል። የግብፅ አብዛኛው መሬት በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%88%83%E1%88%AB_%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%88%83" class="mw-redirect" title="ሰሃራ በረሃ">ሰሃራ በረሃ</a> ክልል ውስጥ ይገኛል። ዋና ከተማዋ ካይሮ ስትሆን ከአፍሪካም ትልቋ ከተማ ናት። ሌላ ትኩረት የሚሰጣት ከተማ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8C%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="አሌክሳንድሪያ">አሌክሳንድሪያ</a> (እስክንድርያ) ናት። አሌክሳንድሪያ የአገሪቱ ዋና ወደብ ስትሆን በህዝብ ብዛት ከአገሪቱ ሁለተኛ ናት። </p><p>ግብፅ በሰሜን ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9C%E1%8B%B4%E1%89%B4%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%95%E1%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ሜዴቴራኒያን ባሕር">ሜዴቴራኒያን ባሕር</a> በምሥራቅ ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8B%AD_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%95%E1%88%AD" title="ቀይ ባሕር">ቀይ ባሕር</a>፤ በደቡብ ከ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%96%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኖብያ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኖብያ</a>፤ በምዕራብ ከምድረ በዳው አገር ይዋሰናል። <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%90%E1%8C%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%AD" title="ነጭ አባይ">ነጭ አባይ</a> በግብፅ መካከል ያደርግና ከደቡብ ወደ ምሥራቅ ይሄዳል። የአባይ ወንዝ የሚሞላው በዓመት አንድ ጊዜ ብቻ ነው። በግብፅ የሚዘንበው አንድ አንድ ጊዜ ብቻ ስለ ሆነ ግብፅ በአባይ ለምቶ ይኖራል። </p><p><br /> </p><p>ግብፅ የመጀመሪያ ቀደምት ስልጣኔ ያላት ሀገር ናት። ከ3000 ዓዓ የተነሳው ጥንታዊ የግብፅ ስልጣኔ፣ በስነ ቅርፅ፣ ኪነጥበብ፣ ምህንድስናና ቴክኖሎጂ የላቀ ሲሆን በቡዙ ስነ ቅሪትና ሳይንሳዊ ምርምር ላይ የዋለ ነው። በተጨማሪም ግብፅ ለሶስት ሺህ አመት በዘውዳዊ ግዛት ስትመራ ነበር። በ3150 ዓዓ ንጉስ ሜኔስ የግብፅ የተዋሀደ ስልጣኔ አስጀመረ። የታላቁ ጊዛው ፒራሚድ በ2600 ዓዓ በአራተኛው የግብዕ ስርወ መንግስት ፈርኦን በነበረው ኩፉ የተገነባ ሲሆን፣ በአለም አንደኛ የሆነ የቱሪስት መስህብነት ያለው ሀውልት ነው። ነገር ግን ይህ ፒራሚድ በወቅቱ የነበሩት የፈርኦኖች ሰይጣንን ማምለኪያ እና መናፍስት የመጥሪያም ሀውልት መሆኑም ይታውቃል። ይህ ሀውልት ለተጓዳኝ የሮማ ወይም የአሁኑ ምዕራብያውያን ስልጣኔ ተረፈ ምርት ሆኖ እያገለገለ ነው። በተጨማሪም የምዕራብያውያን አጋንንታዊ ማምለኪያ ምልክት ሊሆን ችሏል። ኢሉሚናቲ እና አሜሪካ በማህተሟ ላይ በመጠቀም የሚመጣውን ሰይጣናዊው አምባገነናዊው የአለም መንግስት የሚመኙበትን ዘዴ ያሳያል። ግብፅ በጥንት ዘመን የክርስትና ቁንጮ የሆነች ሀገር ነበረች፣ ነገር ግን በ7ተኛው ክፍለ ዘመን እስልምና ሲስፋፋ ወዲያውኑ የእስላም ሀገር ሆናለች። ግብፅ በ1922 ዓም ከእንግሊዝ ቀኝ ግዛት ስትወጣ፣ ከእስራኤል ጋር ብዙ የድንበር ጦርነት አድርጋልች። በ1978 ዓም፣ ግብፅ የጋዛን ግዛት በመተው እስራኤል እንደሀገር እንደሆነች ተገነዘበች። ከዛም በኋላም ግብፅ በብዙ የፓለቲካ አለመረጋጋት አሳልፋለች። ከ2011 ዓም አብዮት ጀምሮ ግብፅ በግማሽ የርዕሰ ብሄር አስተዳደር ትመራለች። የግብፅ ያሁኑ ፕሬዝዳንት አብዱል ፋታህ ኢል ሲዝ በብዙ ሀያሲያን አምባገነናዊ አመራር እንዳለው ተናግሯል። </p><p>ግብፅ የክልል ሀያላን የሆነች ሀገር ናት። የግብፅ ህዝቦች ምንም እንኳን ፈሪሃ እግዚአብሄር ያደረባቸው ሀይማኖተኛ ቢሆኑም፣ ከምዕራብያውያን ጋር በመተባበር አዲሱን አምባገነናዊ የአለም መንግስት ለመመስረት እየነደፉበት ይገኛሉ። በተጨማሪም ግብፅ የሰሜን ምስራቅ አፍሪካ ሀገራት አጠቃላይ ፓለቲካ ለመቆጣጠርና ሀያልነቷን ለማጠናከር ከአሜሪካ ጋር እየሰራችበት ይገኛል። </p><p>ግብፅ በታሪክ ታዋቂ ጥንታዊ ሀይማኖት የነበራት ሲሆን ይህም ሀይማኖት ከጥንቆላና፣ መናፍስትን ከመሳብ ጋር ተያያዥነት አለው። ስለሆነም የግብፅ ሀይማኖት በምዕራብያውያን ዘንድ እጅግ ተወዳጅነት ያገኘ ሆኗል። ፍሪሜሰንሪ የተባለው ሰይጣናዊው ድርጅት የጥንታዊቷን ግብፅ ስልጣኔ በመጠቀም እንደራሱ ጥበብ በማዋል ታላቋን የሮማ (ምዕራብያውያን) ስልጣኔ አስነስቷል። ይህም ለሚያመጡት አምባገነናዊው የሰይጣን መንግስት ለመመስረት ሲባል ነው። ግብፅ የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8B%88%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%AD_(%E1%88%B4%E1%88%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኒው ወርልድ ኦርደር (ሴራ) (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኒው ወርልድ ኦርደር</a>፣ የአፍሪካ ህብረት እና የአረብ ሊግ አባል ናት። </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ታሪክ"><span id=".E1.89.B3.E1.88.AA.E1.8A.AD"></span>ታሪክ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ታሪክ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ታሪክ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ጥንታውያን_የግብጽ_ባለሥልጣኖች"><span id=".E1.8C.A5.E1.8A.95.E1.89.B3.E1.8B.8D.E1.8B.AB.E1.8A.95_.E1.8B.A8.E1.8C.8D.E1.89.A5.E1.8C.BD_.E1.89.A3.E1.88.88.E1.88.A5.E1.88.8D.E1.8C.A3.E1.8A.96.E1.89.BD"></span>ጥንታውያን የግብጽ ባለሥልጣኖች</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ጥንታውያን የግብጽ ባለሥልጣኖች ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ጥንታውያን የግብጽ ባለሥልጣኖች"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%90%E1%8D%8D_%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%B5" title="መጽሐፍ ቅዱስ">መጽሐፍ ቅዱስ</a> መሠረት ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%A8_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ማየ አይኅ">ማየ አይኅ</a> ቀጥሎ መጀመሪያ የአፍሪካ ሕዝብ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%8A%85" title="ኖኅ">ኖኅ</a> ልጅ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%9D" title="ካም">ካም</a> ዘሮች ናቸው፤ ይህ አገር <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%96%E1%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ሰናዖር">ሰናዖር</a> ለሚሉት ቅርብ ስለ ነበር <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8D_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="የባብል ግንብ">የባብል ግንብ</a> ከተሠራ በኋላ ከዚህ ተነስተው ወደ ግብፅ ወረዱ። </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8C%BD_%E1%89%80%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9E_%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የግብጽ ቀድሞ ዘመን መንግሥት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የግብጽ ቀድሞ ዘመን መንግሥት</a> ዋና ጥንታዊ ነው፤ የመሠረተውም ፈርዖን <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5" title="ሜኒስ">ሜኒስ</a> የተባለው ነው። ጸሓፊው <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8A%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%84%E1%88%8E%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ጊዮርጊስ ስንቄሎስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ጊዮርጊስ ስንቄሎስ</a> (፰፻ ዓ.ም. አካባቢ የጻፈው) ይህ ፈርዖን ሜኒስ በዕውነት የካም ልጅ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%9D" title="ምጽራይም">ምጽራይም</a> እንደ ነበረ ገመተ። </p><p>ዳሩ ግን አባ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B3%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አውሳብዮስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አውሳብዮስ</a> በጻፉት ዜና መዋዕል ዘንድ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=317&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="317 (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">፫፻፲፯</a> ዓ.ም. ተጽፎ)፣ የድሮ ግብጻዊው ባለታሪክ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%94%E1%8C%A6%E1%8A%95" title="ማኔጦን">ማኔጦን</a> (፫ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ዓክልበ.) ስለ ኋለኞቹ ግብጻውያን ሲጽፍ፣ ይኮሩበት የነበረው የታላቁ ጥንት ዘመን ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%A8_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%85" title="ማየ አይህ">ማየ አይህ</a> አስቀድሞ እንዳለፈ፣ በኋላም በዚያው አገር ዳግመኛ ከሠፈረበት ከካም ልጅ ምጽራይም በውኑ እንደ ተወለዱ ጽፎ ነበር። ተመሳሳይ ታሪክ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="እስላም">እስላም</a> ጸሐፊዎች በግብጻዊው <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D-%E1%88%80%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="እብን አብድ ኤል-ሀከም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">እብን አብድ ኤል-ሀከም</a> እና በፋርሳውያን <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D-%E1%89%B3%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አል-ታባሪ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አል-ታባሪ</a>ና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%99%E1%88%90%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B5_%E1%89%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9A%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሙሐመድ ቈንዳሚር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሙሐመድ ቈንዳሚር</a> መጻሕፍት ሲገኝ፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%92%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%B6%E1%89%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ፒራሚዶች (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ፒራሚዶች</a>፣ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%9B_%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%89%85_%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5" title="የጊዛ ታላቅ እስፊንክስ">እስፊንክስ</a> ወዘተ. ሁሉ የተሠሩ ከጥፋት ውኃ በፊት በኖሩት ክፉ ዘሮች ሆኖ፣ ከዚያ በኋላ ግን አገሩ ለካም ተወላጅ ለምጽራይም ('ማሣር' ወይም 'መሥር') ተሠጠ ብለው ጻፉ። </p><p>በግሪኩ ጸሐፊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%84%E1%88%AE%E1%8B%B6%E1%89%B6%E1%88%B5" title="ሄሮዶቶስ">ሄሮዶቶስ</a> ዘንድ፣ የግብፅ ቀድሞ ዘመን የመጀመሪያው ፈርዖን ሜኒስ ነጭ አባይን ከመነሻው ወደ ጎን መለሰና ውሃው ይፈስበት በነበረው ላይ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9C%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%8A%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሜምፊስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሜምፊስ</a> የተባለውን ከተማ ቆረቆረ። ታላቅ ንጉሥም ስለ ነበረ ከሞተ በኋላ ሕዝቡ እንደ አምላክ አድርገው አመለኩት። በዘመናዊ አስተሳስብ፣ ይህ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8C%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ላይኛ ግብጽ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ላይኛ ግብጽ</a>ና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%B3%E1%89%BD%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8C%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ታችኛ ግብጽ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ታችኛ ግብጽ</a> ያዋሐደው መጀመርያው ፈርዖን መታወቂያ ለ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%89%85%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ሥነ ቅርስ">ሥነ ቅርስ</a> ከሚታወቀው ፈርዖን «<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%88%AD" title="ናርመር">ናርመር</a>» ከተባለው ጋር አንድ ነው። </p><p>ናርመር (ሜኒስ) አገሩን ካዋሐደ አስቀድሞ ሌሎችም ነገሥታት (ለምሳሌ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%89%E1%88%A5_%E1%8C%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="ንጉሥ ጊንጥ">ንጉሥ ጊንጥ</a>) በአገሩ ክፍሎች ብቻ ላይ እንደ ነገሡ ከተገኙት ቅርሶች (<a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%AE%E1%89%B9_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%B3%E1%8B%AB_%E1%88%B0%E1%88%8C%E1%8B%B3" title="የመንደሮቹ መኳያ ሰሌዳ">የመንደሮቹ መኳያ ሰሌዳ</a> ወይም <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A5_%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%8B" title="የጊንጥ ዱላ">የጊንጥ ዱላ</a> እንደሚያሳይ) ይታወቃል። </p><p>የሃይሮግሊፍ ቅርሶችና መዝገቦች ለማንበብ ችሎታው አሁን ስላለ፣ ሜኒስ ከነገሠ በኋላ የግብፅ ታሪክ በጥቂት መጠን ተገልጾአል። መጀመርያው ሥርወ መንግሥታት (፩ኛው እስከ ፮ኛው ድረስ) የቀድሞ ዘመን መንግሥት ይባላሉ። በ፩ኛው ሥርወ መንግሥት ሰባአዊ መስዋዕት በሰፊ ይደረግ ነበርና ከፈርዖኖቹ ጋራ ብዙ ሎሌዎች አብረው ይቀበሩ ነበር። የሔሩ ወገን በሴት ወገን ላይ ይበረታ ነበር። በ፪ኛው ሥርወ መንግሥት የፈርዖኖች መቃብር ከተማ ከላይኛ ግብጽ ወደ ታችኛ ግብጽ (ስሜኑ) ተዛወረ። በኋለኛ 2ኛው ሥርወ መንግሥት ዘመን የሴት ወገን ወኪል ፈርዖን <a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%90%E1%88%AA%E1%89%A5%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ፐሪብሰን">ፐሪብሰን</a> ተነሣና ያንጊዜ ትግሎች እንደ በዙ ይመስላል። በ፫ኛው ሥርወ መንግሥት መጀመርያ የሔሩ ወገን ለሥልጣን ተመልሶ፣ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%90%E1%8C%A8%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%B8%E1%89%B5" title="ነጨሪኸት">ነጨሪኸት</a> የተባለው ፈርዖን የመጀመርያውን <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%80%E1%88%A8%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሀረም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሀረም</a> (ፒራሚድ) አሠራ። ከርሱም በኋላ የተነሡት ታላላቅ ፈርዖኖች በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%9B_%E1%88%9C%E1%8B%B3" title="ጊዛ ሜዳ">ጊዛ ሜዳ</a> ላይ ፒራሚዶቻቸውን እንዲሁም <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%9B_%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%89%85_%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5" title="የጊዛ ታላቅ እስፊንክስ">የጊዛ ታላቅ እስፊንክስ</a>ን ሠሩ። በ፬ኛውም ሥርወ መንግሥት የፈርዖኖች ዝሙት የገዛ እኅቶቻቸውን እስከሚያግቡ ድረስ ደረሰ። በ፭ኛው ሥርወ መንግሥት መጨረሻ ፈርዖኖች በሀረሞቻቸው ውስጥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%80%E1%88%A8%E1%88%9D_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD" title="የሀረም ጽሕፈቶች">የሀረም ጽሕፈቶች</a> ያስቀረጹ ጀመር፤ እነኚህ ጽሕፈቶች የሔሩ ተከታዮች ወገን (ወይም «ደቂቃ ሔሩ») በሴት ተከታዮች ወገን ላይ የፈጸሙትን ጨካኝ የጭራቅነት ሥነ ስርዓት ይመሰክራሉ። ይህም አስጨናቂ ሁኔታ በ፮ኛው ሥርወ መንግሥት እየተቀጠለ ፈርዖኖቹ ዓለማቸውን ሁሉ ከነጎረቤቶቻቸውም ጋር በጽናት ይገዙ ነበር። </p><p>፮ኛው ሥርወ መንግሥት ከነገሠ በኋላ የግብፅ ታሪክ እጅግ ግልጽ ሆኖ አይታይም። በታሪክ ጸሐፍት እንደ ማኔጦን ዝርዝሮች በኩል፣ ለ፯ኛው-፰ኛው ሥርወ መንግሥታት በርካታ ስሞች ቢመዘገቡም፣ ከጥቂቶቹ ብቻ በስተቀር አንዳችም ሥነ ቅርሳዊ ማስረጃ ከቶ ስላልተገኘላቸው፣ ስሞች ብቻ ቀርተው በእውነት እንደ ኖሩ ወይም ዝም ብለው በማስመስል እንደ ተፈጠሩ አይታወቀም። ከቀድሞውም ዘመን በኋላ በእርግጥኛነት የነገሡት መጀመርያ ፈርዖኖች <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8C%BD_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%88%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%95_%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የግብጽ መካከለኛውን ዘመን መንግሥት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የግብጽ መካከለኛውን ዘመን መንግሥት</a> የመሠረቱት በስማቸውም ውስጥ «ታ-ዊ» (ሁለቱ አገራት ወይም በዕብራይስጥ ምስራይም) የተባሉት ናቸው። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የግሪክ_ጸሐፍት_አፈ_ታሪክ"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8C.8D.E1.88.AA.E1.8A.AD_.E1.8C.B8.E1.88.90.E1.8D.8D.E1.89.B5_.E1.8A.A0.E1.8D.88_.E1.89.B3.E1.88.AA.E1.8A.AD"></span>የግሪክ ጸሐፍት አፈ ታሪክ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&veaction=edit&section=3" title="የግሪክ ጸሐፍት አፈ ታሪክ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: የግሪክ ጸሐፍት አፈ ታሪክ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>በ6ኛው ሥርወ መንግሥት መጨረሻ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%92%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኒቶክሪስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኒቶክሪስ</a> የተባለች ሴት የአገሩ ንግሥት እንደ ሆነች የሄሮዶቶስና የማኔጦን ታሪኮች ይነግራሉ። ሄሮዶቶስ እንደሚለው፣ ወንድሙዋን ግብፆች ስለ ገደሉባት እሷም ልትበቀልለት አሰበች። ለዚሁ ጉዳይ ከመሬት ውስጥ አንድ ታላቅ አዳራሽ አሠራች። ከዚያም ታላቅ ግብር አዘጋጅታ የወንድሙዋን ገዳዮች ወደዚሁ ግብር ጠራቻቸው። የተጠሩትም በግብፅ ግዛት የታወቁ ክቡራን ነበሩ። እንዲሁ ሆኖ ሳለ በድንገት ከውጪ በራሳቸው ላይ ውካታና ፍጅት ጩኸትም ተነሳ። የጥፋት ውሃ አዳራሹን ሰብሮ ገባ። ንግሥት ኒቶክሪስ አስቀድማ የወንዙን ውሃ በሚስጥር ወደ አዳራሹ እንዲገባ አድርጋ ነበርና ውሃው በዚያ ታላቅ ግብር ላይ እንዲለቀቅ አደረገች። በዚያም የገቡ ሁሉ ሰጥመው ቀሩ። ይህ የኒቶክሪስ ታሪክ በሄሮዶቶስም ሆነ በማኔጦን ቢገኝም፣ በዘመናዊ ሥነ ቅርስ አስተያየት ለዘመንዋ ምንም ማስረጃ ስላልተገኘ አሁን እንደ አፈ ታሪካዊ ንግሥት ብቻ ትቆጠራለች። </p><p>በግሪኮች የታሪክ ጸሐፍት ዘንድ ሌላ ስመ ጥሩ ፈርዖን <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%88%B6%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ሲሶስትሪስ">ሲሶስትሪስ</a> ነበር። ይህ ንጉሥ ዓለምን ለማሸነፍ አስቦ ከግብፅ ሲነሣ የሚሊዮን እኩሌታ የሚሆኑ እግረኛ ወታደሮች፣ ፳፬ ሺህ ፈረሰኞች፤ ፳፯ ሺህ የተሰናዱ ሠረገሎች እንደ ነበሩት ይተረኩ ነበር። ዝና ፈላጊነቱ በክብር ተፈጸመለትና ትልቅ ድል አገኘ። በየሄደበት ስፍራ ሁሉ ከእብነ በረድ የተሠራ ሐውልት አቆመ። የሚመጣው ትውልድ እንዳይረሳው ባቆመው ሐውልት ላይ ጽሕፈት እንዲቀረጽበት አደረገ። በብዝዎቹ ሐውልት ላይ እንዲህ የሚል ቃል ተጽፎአል። </p> <dl><dd>«ንጉሠ ነገሥት ሲሶስትሪስ በጦር ሠራዊቱ ኅይሉ ይህን አገር አሸንፎዋል»</dd></dl> <p>ነገር ግን ዘመናዊ የታሪክ ጸሓፊዎች እንደዚህ አላደረገም ብለው ይጠራጠራሉ። በማኔጦን ነገሥታት ዝርዝር «ሴሶስትሪስ» የሚባል ፈርዖን በ12ኛው ሥርወ መንግሥት በፈርዖን <a href="/wiki/3_%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%91%E1%88%B5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5" title="3 ሰኑስረት">3 ሰኑስረት</a> (ሰንዎስረት) ፋንታ ይታያል። ስለዚህ የሴሶስትሪስ አፈ ታሪክ ከሰንዎስረት ትዝታ እንደ ተወረደ ይታመናል። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ጵቶልሚዮስና_ንግሥት_ክሌዎፓትራ"><span id=".E1.8C.B5.E1.89.B6.E1.88.8D.E1.88.9A.E1.8B.AE.E1.88.B5.E1.8A.93_.E1.8A.95.E1.8C.8D.E1.88.A5.E1.89.B5_.E1.8A.AD.E1.88.8C.E1.8B.8E.E1.8D.93.E1.89.B5.E1.88.AB"></span>ጵቶልሚዮስና ንግሥት ክሌዎፓትራ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ጵቶልሚዮስና ንግሥት ክሌዎፓትራ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ጵቶልሚዮስና ንግሥት ክሌዎፓትራ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%BA%E1%88%BB%E1%8A%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሺሻክ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሺሻክ</a> የተባለ የግብፅ ንጉሥ ኢየሩሳሌምን ስለ ያዛት የሰሎሞን ቤተ መቅደስ በዝብዞ ንዋየ ቅድሳቱን ሁሉ ጠርጉ ወሰደው። </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%96%E1%8D%8C%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አሚኖፌስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አሚኖፌስ</a> የተባለ ስመ ጥሩ የግብፅ ንጉሥ ነበር፤ ይህም ምናልባት ለስሙ መጥሪያ (ለመታሰቢያው) ብሎ አንድ ትልቅ መቅደስና ምስል ያቆመ ሜምኖን የተባለው ንጉሥ ሳይሆን አይቀርም። የዚህም ፍራሽ እስከ ዛሬ በቴቤስ ይታያል። ያቆመውም የድንጋይ ምስል ፀሓይ ስትወጣ ደስ የሚያሰኝ ቃል ፀሓይ ስትጠልቅ የኅዘን ቃል ያሰማል ይባላል። ዛሬም በዚያ የሚያልፉ መንገደኞች ድምፁን የሚሰሙ ይመስላቸዋል። </p><p>፭፻፳፭ ዓመት ከዘመነ ክርስትና በፊት ካምቢሲስ ንጉሠ ፋርስ ግብፅን ድል አድርጎ ነበረና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B3%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%92%E1%89%B1%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሳሜኒቱስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሳሜኒቱስ</a> የተባለውን የግብፅን ንጉሥ የወይፈን ደም በግድ ስለ አስጠጣው እንደ መርዝ ሆነበትና በዚሁ ጠንቅ ሞተ። </p><p>፫፻፴፪ ዓመት ከዘመነ ክርስትና በፊት የመቄዶንያው ንጉሥ ታላቁ እስክንድር ግብፅን ድል አድርጎት ነበር። በዚህ ስፍራ እስክንድሪያ የተባለ አንድ ስመ ጥሩ ከተማ ሠራ። ይህም ከተማ በዓለም ከታወቁት ከተሞች እጅግ ጥሩ ሆኖ የተሠራና መሰል የሌለው አያል መቶ ዓመት የቆየ ቤተ መንግሥት መሆኑ ታውቆዋል። የጥንቱ ሥራው ፈራርሶ ዛሬ የሚታየው እስክንድሪያ ከጥንቱ በጣም ያነሰ ነው። </p><p>እስክንድር ሲሞት በዚሁ በእስክንድርያ ተቀበረ። ይኸው ከተማ ስመ ጥሩ በመሆኑ እስከ ዛሬ በግብፅ ዋና የንግድ ሁለተኛ ከተማ ተብሎ ይጠራል። </p><p>እስክንድር የሱ ጀኔራል የነበረውን ጵቶልሚዎስን አገሩን እንዲገዛ ሾመው። ከጵቶልሚዎስ ጀምሮ ተወላጆቹ ሁሉ የንጉሥ ዘር ተብለው ሁሉም ጵቶልሚዎስ ተብለዋል። ፪፻፺፬ ዓመት ገዝተዋል። ከነዚህም በመጨረሻ የነገሠው ጵቶልሚዎስ ዲዮናስዮስ ይባላል። በላዮ የገዛ ሚስቱ ተነሥታ ሸፈተችበትና ተዋጋችው። ጵቶልሚዎስ ዲዮናስዮስ በመጨረሻ ድል ሆነና ለማምለጥ የማይሆንበት ቢሆን በነጭ ዐባይ ወንዝ ውስጥ ገብቶ ሰጠመ። ሚስቱ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8C%E1%8B%8E%E1%8D%93%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ክሌዎፓትራ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ክሌዎፓትራ</a> የተባለች የግብፅ ዋና ገዢ ሆነች። አሉ ተብለው ከሚጠሩት ቆነጃጅት አንዲቱ እርስዋ ነበረች። ስጦታዋና ተፈጥሮዋ ከውበትዋ ጋር የተካከሉ ነበሩ። ዳሩ ግን ክፉ ነበረች። ከሠራችው ሁሉ እጅግ የሚያሰቅቀው ነገር ያሥራ አንድ ዓመት ሕፃን የነበረውን የገዛ ወንድምዋን በመርዝ ማስገደልዋ ነው። ምንም ክፋትዋን ዓለም ቢያውቀው እኔ ነኝ ያለ ጀግና የውበት ማጥመጃዋን ሊቃወም የሚችል አልተገኘም። <sup>Whole paragraph is POV</sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ማርክ አንቶኒ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ማርክ አንቶኒ</a> የተባለ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B" title="ሮማ">ሮማ</a> ጀኔራል በግሪክ አገር <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8A%E1%88%8A%E1%8C%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ፊሊጵ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ፊሊጵ</a> በተባለች አውራጃ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A9%E1%89%B0%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ብሩተስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ብሩተስ</a>ንና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ካሲውስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ካሲውስ</a>ን ድል ባደረገ ጊዜ ከሜዴቴራኒያን ባሕር በሰሜን ምሥራቅ ወደምትሆን ወደ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%88%B2%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="ሲሲሊያ">ሲሲሊያ</a> እንድትመጣ ክሌዎፓትራን አስጠራት። ምክንያቱም ለብሩተስ ረድታ ነበርና ሊቀጣት አስቦ ነበር። </p><p>ክሌዎፓትራ ጥሪው እንደ ደረሳት እሺ ብላ በፍጥነት ተነሥታ በተለይ በወርቅ ባጌጠ ታንኳ ገባች። ታንኳው በሽራው ፈንታ ዋጋው የበዛ የከበረ ሐር ነበረው። ታንኳውን በብር መቅዘፊያ የሚቀዝፉት የተወደዱ ቆነጃጅት ነበሩ። </p><p>ንግሥት ክሌዎፓትራ ሐር ተጋርዶላት በመርከቡ ተደግፋ ተቀምጣ ነበረች። እንደዚህ ሁና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%91%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሲድኑስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሲድኑስ</a> በተባለው ወንዝ ተንሳፈፈች። ያለችበትም ታንኳ እጅግ ያማረ ነበር። እርስዋም ራስዋ የተወደደች ነበረች። የሚታየው ሁለመናዋ ሕልም ይመስል ነበር። </p><p>ከታንኳው መጋረጃ ነፋስ እየጠቀሰ የሚወስደው ሽቶ እያወደ ክሌዎፓትራ እንደ ተቃረበች ማርክ አንቶኒን አስጠነቀቀው። ከሩቅ ልብ የሚነካ የሙዚቃ ድምፅ ይሰማ ነበር። ቀጥሎ የብር መቅዘፊያው ሲብለጨለጭ ከሩቅ ይታይ ነበር። </p><p>ነገር ግን አንቶኒ የግብፆችን ንግሥት በተመለከተ ጊዜ ምንም አላሰበም። ማርክ አንቶኒ ከክሌዎፓትራ እስኪገናኝ ድረስ ክቡር ሰውና ጀግና መሆኑን አሳየ እንጂ ከዚያ በኋላ ግን ፍጹም እንደ ባሪያዋ ሆነ። </p><p>ከክሌዎፓትራና ከርሱ ክፉ አካሄድ የተነሣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A6%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%B3%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%8E%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኦክታቢዎስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኦክታቢዎስ</a> ከተባለ ከሌላ የሮማ ጀኔራል ጋር በግሪክ አገር <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%B2%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አክቲውም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አክቲውም</a> በተባለች አውራጃ ላይ ተዋግተው አንቶኒ ድል ሆነና በገዛ ሰይፉ ወድቆ ሞተ። ክሌዎፓትራም ኦክታቢዎስ በሕይወትዋ ወደ ሮማ የወሰዳት እንደ ሆነ በሕዝብ መኻከል እንደሚያጋልጣት ተረዳችው። </p><p>ስለዚህ ለመታገሥ የማይችል ሲሆንባት ጊዜ በግብፅ አገር አንድ ዐይነት በተናከሰ ጊዜ ሕመሙ የማይሰማ መርዛም እባብ ስላለ ክሌዎፓትራ ከንደዚህ ያለ መርዛም እባብ አንዱን አሲዛ አስመጥታ ሰውነቷን አስነከሰች። ትንሽ ቆይታ ሁለመናዋ ደነዘዘ አበጠ ወዲያው ልቡዋ መምታቱን አቆመ። ውበት የነበራት ክፋዩቱ የግብፅ ንግሥት ክሌዎፓትራ እንደዚህ ሆና ፴ ዓመት ከክርስቶስ ልደት በፊት ሞተች። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ተከታይ_ታሪክ"><span id=".E1.89.B0.E1.8A.A8.E1.89.B3.E1.8B.AD_.E1.89.B3.E1.88.AA.E1.8A.AD"></span>ተከታይ ታሪክ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&veaction=edit&section=5" title="ተከታይ ታሪክ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: ተከታይ ታሪክ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ከንግሥት ክሌዎፓትራ ሞት በኋላ ግብፅ ለሮማ መንግሥት ተገዛና እስከ ዘመነ ክርስትና ፮፻፵ ዓመት ድረስ የምሥራቅ መንግሥት እየተባለ ለሮማ እንደ ተገዛ ቆየ። ከዚህ በኋላ ሳራሲኖች ድል አደረጉትና እስከ ፮፻ ዓመት ቆየ። </p><p>የሳራሲን ገዦች ያሠለጠኗቸው <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9B%E1%88%9D%E1%88%89%E1%8A%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ማምሉክ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ማምሉኮች</a> የተባሉት የገዛ ዘበኞቻቸው ሳራሲኖችን ከዙፋናቸው ዘርጥጠው አወረዷቸው። ቱርክ መጥቶ ድል እስኪያደርጋቸው ድረስ ማምሉኮች ግብፅን እስከ ፲፯፻፱ ገዝተዋል። ቱርኮችም ግብፅን እስከ ፲፯፻፺፰ ዓመት ገዝተዋል። ከዚህ በኋላ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AE%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%93%E1%8D%93%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ናፖሊዮን ቦናፓርቲ">ናፖሊዮን ቦናፓርቲ</a> አርባ ሺህ የሚሆን የጦር ሠራዊት ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ፈረንሳይ">ፈረንሳይ</a> አገር አምጥቶ፤ ግብፅን ወረረ። </p><p>ቱርኮችም ግብፅን ከያዙ ወዲህ ማምሉክ የተባለውን ጭፍራ ወደ ሥራቸው አግብተው ጠብቀውት ነበርና እነዚህ ተስፋ እስኪቆርጡ ድረስ ተከላከሉ። ጦርነቱን የሚዋጉበት ስፍራ በፒራሚዱ አጠገብ ነበር። በዚያ ሲዋጉ ሳሉ እኩሌቶቹ እዚያው ታረዱ። ሌሎቹም እየዘለሉ ወደ ነጭ ዐባይ ወንዝ ባሕር ሰጠሙ። ከዚህ ጦርነነት በኋላ ናፖሊዮን ቶሎ ብሎ ወዲያው ወደ ፈረንሳይ አገር ተመለሰ እንጂ በዚህ አልዘገየም። ሲሄድም ጀኔራል ክሌበር የተባለውን ለፈረንሳይ ጦር ጠቅላይ አድርጎት ሄደ። </p><p>ጀኔራል ክሌበር ጀግና ሰው ነበር። ዳሩ ግን ጨካኝ ነበርና ጨካኝነቱ ሕይወቱን እስከ ማጣት አደረሰው። </p><p>ይኸው ጨካኙ ጀኔራል አንድ ቀን ሼህ ሳዳ የሚባል አንድ ሽማግሌ እስላም አገኘና ውስጥ እግሩን በከዘራ አስደበደበው። ወዲያው ትንሽ እንደ ቆየ ጀኔራሉ ወደ መስጊድ ገብቶ ሳለ አንድ የተናደደ እስላም ገሠገሠና በጩቤ ቢሽጥበት ያን ጊዜውኑ ሞተ። </p><p>በ፲፰፻፩ ዓመት <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ዩናይትድ ኪንግደም">እንግሊዝ</a> ፈርንሳዮችን ከግብፅ ለማስወጣት ከብዙ ጦር ጋራ ሰር <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%AB%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A4%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ራልፍ አቤሮክሮምቢ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ራልፍ አቤሮክሮምቢ</a>ን ሰደደው። ጀኔራል መኑ የፈረንሳይ ኮማንደር ነበር። <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A1%E1%8A%AC%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አቡኬር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አቡኬር</a> ላይ ተዋጉና ሰር ራልፍ አቤሮክሮምቢ ድል አደረገው። ዳሩ ግን እርሱም ራሱ ክፉኛ ቆስሎ ነበር። </p><p>በዚያው ዓመት የፈርንሳይ ጦር ተሸነፈና ከግብፅ ወጥቶ በመርከብ ተሳፍሮ ወደ ፈረንሳይ አገር ተመለሰ። ዳሩ ግን ባላገሮቹ ከፊተኞቹ ገዢዎቻቸው ከቱርኮች ይልቅ የፈረንሳይ ጀኔራል ቅን ፍርድ እየፈረደ በመልካም አገዛዝ በደንብና በሕግ ይገዛቸው ነበርና በመሄዱ እጅግ አዝነው ተላቀሱ። </p><p>የዛሬው የግብፅ ዋና ከተማ ትልቁ ካይሮ ነው። ቀድሞ ከነበረው ይልቅ የዛሬው በጣም ትንሽ ነው። ነገር ግን ፫፻ ሺህ ሰዎች ይኖሩበታል። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ባህል"><span id=".E1.89.A3.E1.88.85.E1.88.8D"></span>ባህል</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&veaction=edit&section=6" title="ባህል ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: ባህል"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የቤት_ሥራ_አሠራር_ዕውቀትና_የድንጋይ_መውቀር_ብልሀት"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.89.A4.E1.89.B5_.E1.88.A5.E1.88.AB_.E1.8A.A0.E1.88.A0.E1.88.AB.E1.88.AD_.E1.8B.95.E1.8B.8D.E1.89.80.E1.89.B5.E1.8A.93_.E1.8B.A8.E1.8B.B5.E1.8A.95.E1.8C.8B.E1.8B.AD_.E1.88.98.E1.8B.8D.E1.89.80.E1.88.AD_.E1.89.A5.E1.88.8D.E1.88.80.E1.89.B5"></span>የቤት ሥራ አሠራር ዕውቀትና የድንጋይ መውቀር ብልሀት</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&veaction=edit&section=7" title="የቤት ሥራ አሠራር ዕውቀትና የድንጋይ መውቀር ብልሀት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: የቤት ሥራ አሠራር ዕውቀትና የድንጋይ መውቀር ብልሀት"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ከሦስትና ከአራት ሺሕ ዓመት በፊት ብዙ ሚሊዮን ሕዝብ እንደ ነበረ እጅግ ለዐይን ያማሩ ታላላቅና ሰፋፊ የነበሩ የከተሞቻቸው ፍራሽ በመገኘታቸው እንረዳለን። በጥንቱም ሆነ ወይም በዛሬው አስተያየት ስንገምተው እጅግ ደምቆ የሚታይ ከተማ እንደ <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%89%A4%E1%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ቴቤስ">ቴቤስ</a> ያለ አይገኝም። <sup>Huge POV</sup> ባለመቶ በር ከተማ ይሉታል። በጦር ጊዜ ከዚህ ከተማ በያንዳንዱ በር የሚወጣው የጦር ሠራዊት እንደሚከተለው ነው። መሣሪያቸው የተሰናዳ ፪፻ ሠረገሎችና ፪ ሺሕ ወታደሮች ናቸው። </p><p>ከ፳፬፻ ዓመት በፊት የነበረ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A2%E1%88%B2%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ካምቢሲስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ካምቢሲስ</a> የተባለ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ፋርስ">ፋርስ</a> ንጉሥ በነበረበት ዘመን ቴቤስ ፈርሶ ነበር። የከተማው ፍራሽ ከነጭ ዐባይ ወንዝ ግራና ቀኝ ፳፯ ማይል ርቀት ተበታትኖ እስከ ዛሬ ይታያል። ከሐውልቱም ያያሎቹ ውፍረት ፲፪ ጫማ (ፊት) ይሆናል። </p><p>ከግብፆች ነገሥታት አንደኛው ዙሪያው አርባ አምስት ማይል የሚሆን ትልቅ ጉድጓድ ቆፍራችሁ ወደታች ጥልቅነት ያለው ባሕር ይሁን ብሎ ሕዝቡን አዘዛቸው። አንደኛው ንጉሥ ደግሞ ከመሬት ውስጥ አስቆፍሮ ከዕብነ በረድ የታነጸ ሦስት ሺሕ ጓዳ ያለው አዳራሽ አሠራ። ለዚህም ዘወርዋራ መንገድ ነበረው። </p><p>ከፍ ባለው ጓዳ አንዲት የተቀደሰች አዞና ግብፆችም የሚያመልኩዋቸው ሌሎች አራዊት ነበሩ። ከምድር በታች ባለው ጓዳ የግብፃውያን ነገሥታት ዐፅም ተጋድሞአል። </p><p>ደግሞ አንደ የሚያስደንቀው ሥራ መሬቱን ወደ ውስጥ ቆፍረው አለቱ ሲወጣ ያንን ወቅረው የድንጋይ ምሰሶ ያደርጉታል። ውስጥ ለውስጥ ጋሌሪ የደርብ መንገድ እያደረጉ ይሠሩታል። በዚህ ውስጥ ከሺሕ ዓመት በፊት የሞተውን ሰው ሬሳ አጋድመውት ይገኛል። ሳይለወጥ ልክ እንደ ተቀበረ ጊዜ ሆኖ ይታያል። ይህንንም <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%99%E1%88%9A%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሙሚስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሙሚስ</a> ይሉታል። </p><p>የግብፅ ፒራሚድ በነጭ ዐባይ ወንዝ ዳር ይገኛል። ታላቁ ፒራሚድ ከፍታው ፭፻ ጫማ (ፊት) ነው። የግብፅ ፒራሚዶች የተሠሩበትን ዘመን የሠራቸውንም ሰው ማን እንደሆነ ከቶ አይታወቅም። ለመሆኑ ግን ለመቃብራቸውና ለዘለዓለም መታሰቢያ እንዲሆኑዋቸው ጥንታውያን የግብፅ ነገሥታት አሠርተቀቸዋል ይባላል። ነገር ግን ፒራሚዱ ሳይፈርስና ሳይናድ ምንም ብዙ ዘመን ቢቆይ የሠሩት ነገሥታት እነማን እንደ ሆኑ ስማቸው ተረስቷል። </p><p>በቴቤስ አጠገብ ባንድ ሜዳ ላይ ወንድና ሴት ሆነው የሰው መልክ የሚመስሉ ሁሉ ታላላቅ ሐውልቶች አሉ፤ ቁመታቸውም ፶ ጫማ (ፊት) ይሆናል። </p><p>በግብፆች መኻከል ከሚገኘው ከቀድሞ ሥራ ሁሉ በጣም የሚያስደንቅ ሲፊክስ የሚሉት ነገር ነው። ይኸውም ከታች አካሉ የአንበሳ ሆኖ ከላይ ከራሱ ትልቅ የሴት መልክ ነው። ዛሬ እንደሚታየው ከታች ያለው አካሉ በአሸዋ ውስጥ ተቀብሯል። የላይኛው ክፍል ከምድር በላይ የሚታየው ራሱና አንገቱ ነው። ይኸውም ቁመቱ ፸ ጫማ (ፊት) ነው። የተጠረበው ከአለት ድንጋይ ነው። በሩቁ ለተመለከተው ሰው አፍንጫዋ ደፍጣጣ የሆነች ሴት ከአሸዋ ውስጥ ብቅ ያለች ይመስላል። </p><p>በጥንት ቴቤስ አጠገብ ያለው ሉክሶር የተባለው ከተማ ፍራሽ ለተመልካቹ የሚያስደንቅ ሁኖ ያለመጠን ትልቅ ነው። ከመቅደሶቹ አንዱ የጥንት ሥራ ስመ ጥሩ ይመስላል። </p><p>ግብፃውያን ይህን የሚያስደንቅ ሥራ ሲሠሩበት በነበሩ ዘመን ከዛሬ ይልቅ የዚያን ጊዜ ብዙ ጥበብ ዐዋቂዎችና የተማሩ ሰዎች እንደነበሩ ይታያል። ጥበባቸውንና ዕውቀታቸው ከፍ ያለ እንደ ነበረ ተመልክተው የሌሎች አገር ሰዎች እንደ አስማተኞች ይገምቱዋቸው ነበር። </p><p>ግብፆች ልማደ አገር ከንቱ አምልኮት ነበራቸው። ዋናዩቱም ጣዖታቸው ኢሲስ ትባላለች፤ ባልዋም ኦሲሪስ ይባላል። ምስላቸውን ሠርተው ለነዚህ ይሰግዱላቸዋል። ኢሲስ በጣም የተከበረች ጣዖት ናት፤ ሕዝቡም አያሎች መቅደሶች ሠርተውላታል፤ በዚህም ያመልኩዋታል። </p><p><br clear="all" /> </p> <center> <style 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Please use the preview button before saving.">ማረም</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="አፍሪካ">አፍሪካ</a> ውስጥ የሚገኙ አገሮች</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:transparent; text-align:left;;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Africa-countries-western.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating Western Africa"><img alt="Map indicating Western Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/40px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/60px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/80px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%88%AB%E1%89%A5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="መደብ:ምዕራብ አፍሪቃ">ምዕራብ አፍሪቃ</a> </span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%A4%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ላይቤሪያ">ላይቤሪያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8A" title="ማሊ">ማሊ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞሪታኒያ">ሞሪታኒያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B4%E1%8A%94%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8D" title="ሴኔጋል">ሴኔጋል</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B4%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AB_%E1%88%8C%E1%8B%8E%E1%8A%95" title="ሴየራ ሌዎን">ሴየራ ሌዎን</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%93_%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%B6" title="ቡርኪና ፋሶ">ቡርኪና ፋሶ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%95" title="ቤኒን">ቤኒን</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%8C%8E" title="ቶጎ">ቶጎ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%92%E1%8C%84%E1%88%AD" title="ኒጄር">ኒጄር</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%AD%E1%8C%84%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ናይጄሪያ">ናይጄሪያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%A6_%E1%89%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B4" title="ካቦ ቨርዴ">ካቦ ቨርዴ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%B2%E1%89%AF%E1%88%AD" title="ኮት ዲቯር">ኮት ዲቯር</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8A%E1%8A%94" title="ጊኔ">ጊኔ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8A%E1%8A%94-%E1%89%A2%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%8D" title="ጊኔ-ቢሳው">ጊኔ-ቢሳው</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ጋምቢያ">ጋምቢያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%93" title="ጋና">ጋና</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Africa-countries-northern.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating Northern Africa"><img alt="Map indicating Northern Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/40px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/80px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="መደብ:ስሜን አፍሪቃ">ስሜን አፍሪቃ</a> </span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8A%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ሊቢያ">ሊቢያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%88%AB%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%A3%E1%88%85%E1%88%AB" title="ምዕራባዊ ሣህራ">ምዕራባዊ ሣህራ</a> </i><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞሪታኒያ">ሞሪታኒያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%AE" title="ሞሮኮ">ሞሮኮ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ሱዳን">ሱዳን</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%88%B1%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ደቡብ ሱዳን">ደቡብ ሱዳን</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%9A%E1%8B%AB" title="ቱኒዚያ">ቱኒዚያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%84%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="አልጄሪያ">አልጄሪያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ግብፅ</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:transparent; text-align:left;;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Africa-countries-central.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating Central Africa"><img alt="Map indicating Central Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/40px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/60px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/80px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%88%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="መደብ:መካከለኛ አፍሪቃ">መካከለኛ አፍሪቃ</a> </span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሩዋንዳ">ሩዋንዳ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%B6%E1%88%9C_%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%93_%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B2%E1%8D%94" title="ሳን ቶሜ እና ፕሪንሲፔ">ሳን ቶሜ እና ፕሪንሲፔ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%88%A9%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2" title="ቡሩንዲ">ቡሩንዲ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%B5" title="ቻድ">ቻድ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%8B" title="አንጎላ">አንጎላ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8A%B3%E1%89%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%8D_%E1%8C%8A%E1%8A%94" title="ኢኳቶሪያል ጊኔ">ኢኳቶሪያል ጊኔ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%9C%E1%88%A9%E1%8A%95" title="ካሜሩን">ካሜሩን</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8E_%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="ኮንጎ ሪፐብሊክ">ኮንጎ ሪፐብሊክ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8E_%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AB%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="ኮንጎ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ">ኮንጎ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%88%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB_%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="የመካከለኛው አፍሪካ ሪፐብሊክ">የመካከለኛው አፍሪካ ሪፐብሊክ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%95" title="ጋቦን">ጋቦን</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Africa-countries-eastern.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating Eastern Africa"><img alt="Map indicating Eastern Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/40px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/80px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%88%9D%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="መደብ:ምሥራቅ አፍሪቃ">ምሥራቅ አፍሪቃ</a> </span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%8A" title="ማላዊ">ማላዊ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%B3%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD" title="ማዳጋስካር">ማዳጋስካር</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B8%E1%88%B5" title="ሞሪሸስ">ሞሪሸስ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%9B%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A2%E1%8A%AD" title="ሞዛምቢክ">ሞዛምቢክ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሩዋንዳ">ሩዋንዳ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%88%B8%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B5" title="ሲሸልስ">ሲሸልስ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AB" title="ሶማሊያ">ሶማሊያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%88%A9%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2" title="ቡሩንዲ">ቡሩንዲ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9B%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ታንዛኒያ">ታንዛኒያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ኢትዮጵያ">ኢትዮጵያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB" title="ኤርትራ">ኤርትራ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AC%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" title="ኬንያ">ኬንያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AE%E1%88%B5" title="ኮሞሮስ">ኮሞሮስ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%9A%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%8C" title="ዚምባብዌ">ዚምባብዌ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%9B%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ዛምቢያ">ዛምቢያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ዩጋንዳ">ዩጋንዳ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%85%E1%89%A1%E1%89%B2" title="ጅቡቲ">ጅቡቲ</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:transparent; text-align:left;;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Africa-countries-southern.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating Southern Africa"><img alt="Map indicating Southern Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/40px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/80px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="መደብ:ደቡባዊ አፍሪቃ">ደቡባዊ አፍሪቃ</a> </span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8C%E1%88%B6%E1%89%B6" title="ሌሶቶ">ሌሶቶ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%8B%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%92" title="ኤስዋቲኒ">ኤስዋቲኒ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%A6%E1%89%B5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93" title="ቦትስዋና">ቦትስዋና</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9A%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ናሚቢያ">ናሚቢያ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ደቡብ አፍሪካ">ደቡብ አፍሪካ</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span style="padding-left: 40px;"> </span>በጥገኝነት፡ </span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB_%E1%88%95%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%85%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%96%E1%88%B5_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B5" title="የብሪታንያ ሕንድ ውቅያኖስ ግዛት">የብሪታንያ ሕንድ ውቅያኖስ ግዛት</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B4%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%85%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%93%E1%8D%A3_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%93_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95_%E1%8B%B0_%E1%8A%A9%E1%8A%93" title="ሴይንት ህሊና፣ አሰንሽንና ትሪስተን ደ ኩና">ሴይንት ህሊና፣ አሰንሽንና ትሪስተን ደ ኩና</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ዩናይትድ ኪንግደም">እንግሊዝ</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%88%AA_%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%B4%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="ካናሪ ደሴቶች">ካናሪ ደሴቶች</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B4%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%B3" title="ሴውታ">ሴውታ</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9C%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AB" title="ሜሊያ">ሜሊያ</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" title="እስፓንያ">እስፓንያ</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AE%E1%89%B5" title="ማዮት">ማዮት</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%AC%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AE%E1%8A%95" title="ሬዩንዮን">ሬዩንዮን</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%88%A3%E1%8B%AD" title="ፈረንሣይ">ፈረንሣይ</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%B0%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%AB" title="ማደይራ">ማደይራ</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B1%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8D" title="ፖርቱጋል">ፖርቱጋል</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8A%AE%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="ሶኮትራ">ሶኮትራ</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)" title="የመን (አገር)">የመን</a>)</small> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:transparent; text-align:left;;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span style="padding-left: 40px;"> </span>ዕውቅና ያልተሰጠ፡ </span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8A%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ሶማሊላንድ">ሶማሊላንድ</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";padding:0.3em 0 0.1em; line-height:1.3em;" colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> ኹኔታው ያልተረጋገጠ ነው።</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> ግዛቱ በከፊል በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="እስያ">እስያ</a> ነው።</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <p><span id="interwiki-ar-fa" class="FA"></span> </p><p><br /> <br clear="all" /> </p> <center> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r376838"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style="background:#fdfdfd; 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Please use the preview button before saving.">ማረም</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="እስያ">እስያ</a> ውስጥ የሚገኙ አገሮች</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">አገሮች</span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="አፍጋኒስታን">አፍጋኒስታን</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="አርመኒያ">አርመኒያ</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8C%83%E1%8A%95" title="አዘርባይጃን">አዘርባይጃን</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a 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href="/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%8C%82%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ታጂኪስታን">ታጂኪስታን</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ታይላንድ">ታይላንድ</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85_%E1%89%B2%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AD" title="ምሥራቅ ቲሞር">ምሥራቅ ቲሞር</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD" title="ቱርክ">ቱርክ</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ቱርክመኒስታን">ቱርክመኒስታን</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A9%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%93%E1%88%A8%E1%89%A5_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD" title="የተባበሩት የዓረብ ግዛቶች">የተባበሩት የዓረብ ግዛቶች</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%A4%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኡዝቤኪስታን">ኡዝቤኪስታን</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D" title="ቬት ናም">ቬት ናም</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)" title="የመን (አገር)">የመን (አገር)</a></span></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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