CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91342f377d5dfdba',cH: 'Zu_uSLYVZAapML1BDZk0gd39.V58qVvAY97bpf5haos-1739778604-1.2.1.1-FAAZg0svckFyo3gRNNW6_oWHLReWpJKZdECjAtGW.7HSEV3X3XrMDvhPKq2Te9Is',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/186097.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=hSKmYe5b1MFOailu3mEcNYJ0JcxMr0atxq.fe9qkdTw-1739778604-1.0.1.1-PYmSyGgyPZv1jWoouwKW6OLZcHIro7.zADD2LzGYtKU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739778604',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/186097.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=hSKmYe5b1MFOailu3mEcNYJ0JcxMr0atxq.fe9qkdTw-1739778604-1.0.1.1-PYmSyGgyPZv1jWoouwKW6OLZcHIro7.zADD2LzGYtKU",md: "jkfs0yZWqT5i7Zegbs_G41j2spFNndhpUgTCezHfN1I-1739778604-1.2.1.1-gUmivnSBW.iu1eJpnsdC6qgv.qpjbeoXmiXkFeD.7VgnIQpQSjbT0cSbJotklft8WjsLs.i1LWlq0Y5zJ7kFjLIhmj10gQaqP2G7Qh2CWZXT6wK1d4xc10MCu1S4Z5yvFpu9fwR321AoJ7VXF7P1TtKEras7ocq8DmBQfpluAWtyh6xcp3POZ_L46fN1qWGvvoMxJeHTzUxOy5CvnkL6naGaTCjxtmSHxfz8EBGI0FRZZZYpIdOxCHMVP1Gx0jVCWMbl7XNmvFSqtJUlijBAdxv.5jbYwa7Igpt_C9nnjAZXgGFVbfK6G2vYfG0KmLO5jVdov5joPWzt2YJ84BcxlkDH0Isshmu__KhnXjQHBKeTiAsBDjrXTXdHgleAcQmoKk8ms8jGVyKsUH.1oKrVlElCfAg51nIOrugleaH7WtgZYmsCFMc_ZADQ3FjacTSwfqLdRos9eDOP_iVbRTXbD0ZiKpEHxitxbMid1oXSzBXU.cDPakH5RN_kH9YgO9VTZ9x7.LZThyYjbqAm.s9EdoCi81uemSBj.eUhBt_2UhHFAsjso_V8_g90hvnTSDccLbTFNge6mltz9Kd236DzLnBvZx7ubOE1yfRK3C6WHFUgJUKvWlI8CK1RGkdZFTa_5hcbn1fyKDgZqJM2AGnHio6wRJW1zcbX7WhLvKbTVZrGW3qN8BmXobj8skCe8im5Me5w4LVtYG3JHLt5uFL.6n_gX_u_Bb6gvmpp4LEwSwS74hcJ7ZBvAC6lMU55TqqfLBm5o8rtXq4HYHHYcvOsMNnX.lZfXfkN0ouxwShD0UFEx8bMD2yxiKHbmQeOgOfxxgil2W5jkjJ.s2Aii.ELredwvURI8PZamkDpNNoatDIyTaAc0AHr1pZhTkB0TramXi1J.tDm7Dub4iew1MVMYv2Lp2j29VNd7eMKobbHupVz5J7HJmsOwOa3E38EUIXC.K41Ey6XH.JEWPuB_kz6oy6SRLppMAq33FyvZ_RktH_Mq6fp2Or0Zk66O165W4RSYIt2tCN8a3Y.e9WC1zvfiRiYgDzt6XU1QJZzqtfmhzWEZ1f0SOAtYMSagNkd9505R.Ful1o8eMl38qOwOpqQQv_ne9i7aWYMIVhp8028tQgVTvA0L8jQJmnOoXTLe0P76yfH5AXnFmg1n4PAHrsjw3eY.akbCjvz_IzGfwN2l.iDnRR4mziJs48DeuOK8eyDsm9sYOyB7cDT7RnqM7APhfS45bdrHyOm0OZLG_GelqhumNSN_7FZPNGPYFA9fnXttJsHkToOEaj4cEqHnyHCsY0nD2.tOOFOJcbhgIrWJ2wTQvMHNSQiRpzOqR4EfWf16sNPou7AckdqjhEoyF2ao9IiQQCrkyqxnkuLqKUObM0UolpgWCy_PjOkU3W0uH99kt3izg13Fdwli5vdDKguL3wR3G.GyqcnMPfxyFp1QPEYb22yUkwZzALsKD1g_K5S1KoKipWanx8S1G_5hAQpcXu69G7AS0RYQB8BhmPSyUZt1I5t.hDxGGWSqzUQoKh.p1Z_GHriueZyddfI5dhS00GJXsVlxdyb1Skiqgattvu9eXs6dGtLrBjE4RR9OIeb3EOJrHsIfuz0QO5G0ebLPmg6vqjsX3bQGsNWCP.U13OfocGu8wh9DHRpsxCby2NWQtx5xp0ewKdm0ZM61OXmBL0Rrik3ETHJLoXhUV95m3DWSNJM.OmQyn72icqtozUkeDdtmeacHXhxqrC0onos_T30AMDok1M6EdffTV1vLw2fxq2oaXnyo72INoiAxFbb7zvXnUw_EOEKvi875QzupSWaldZYoDrtH8dteP6Xn7mi4zvH7rTb2kDkqdtht0UBdvMByA2m5VjnMNoD9s5lOC7LbUBDhO3xVRUzG3Bq_bL7JmoZRgttRN7cDH_8yE.t",mdrd: "hOMyRA3vnn7ZxYLEDAQM.dg7btXvND3p4b4a7faMAqk-1739778604-1.2.1.1-llvxunvb6DYCOL11URe6TURErIPby1D.VjIZpdj0m85RMEQP84b0TuiNODLqkEZlPOV0gvL2EG6TU2l2bfNYfKRYeMTttWRUBcW8X0wbO0kchi1Gkoo67vwTiRl.oKERYvNixW2Ynw9tpO8kN3Y7v1pUdjWJ3VutJ2eBk4RQFr2QjV3RKFCPu7oHuVusLMHUDNJZuWJ9wIFEdkZlmmr8zpoY8fQH0crW5Fft7edJrNkn2wxY8an4ZXOAC7aQaE64.FTl4mGjagln5g3Em2UIllx2igdkkHFw0J.mAdt_oIQhFCThY2DscWXW1qDtxZJ1inW_43_MHXB7bhRZwDcAM9BZTG0ZqEBoOz8UDwRzzgl6gsWvjjGzA7b0QBY5FTfxBI_UovxBQAuS7dpeCnt3393UaptpXdJeK7pOPcwGkF03sKjCrJbuYOwEhjli0ODv_8V0l8eKOB0DrBNlDmca5jwIU7IJIDyGPbRcr7beW35rZYR0J1s_8iUEdRvmjhoM6HG5XBY45HuEuyo6SItKBZ_JYct1TPoYHMWI4_jqDQD2Tw5oFfONzLnI8vuO.OT8KWb8UqSor_gJwsOJ5WAIyyEOU3esNlAhx4VJ4m.k5m9UHBDADNAiN3f1kqcgW0_S4NrygI1tzFcGdVJHOrc_HfD.ZIc3XeHuh4Jifb3.UEaN60vn37lPEG8EDfZmrpUrJGMB1yfj3YOaBeGVyCsMZ_nhwc9nSls.VRfHy4itqcXlDHjW26yCj0fBKKQG2jMFpCPYUlbJuAK1bXhjduZmLnrW2VoEKKdhWCCzE3PnqRRqHBBFAevZJeNGiQ3z14v_UgRb_rkJJ1ys.WlM4uSv8UrQPVR9PdPttl.TutjreqttpCXW54r2mhkXPmxvTLx7B2l6aUvpzAZG5b2cUSuzHrqjtIhqdMKFbk9ffY1lyutLOIQm5iW_eXkXAJ0rvc3761Saf7I1t9sMrAs9aVdSPORZ5td6PlJFTc.oIv4_ycsa_iYjX3aUNfy9_gKPbvTOD8K_HwC_ofmFEDhWPB3YQ8iINQxU_ZOCzxuPRaomPL76fN2qgc_SZpsV9zcri.yly462vPwom_nmyovNvr858YOp8sew8jeY_xaoNXI0lAxovryIj3.LlyBh0phg0bLnrn.910qewckchcAeBAIGMZNUQX0.pNv1eS6A6MXW.XC8iIR26j1FsGLBEzzB71VoVgvTW5WF556qO3N4WSJaxtPT.RS_tfVYzYpawHdyDb.wWU.38CijenToH28jqhEPb22mPTq2ZpXXl1urHHOdf2CgBPAC6VcYrvKLvnnMNLQKaaBYtH0ghEq_B7NQhuCr1pI2AVpt4iAPZJ39lk3DJihASYZhPz0ToIlhIHTDtl1RUAskDcnibIyJ37AiqBxvMxS.6s8pfXZmuBNM9lKgSg0JBkdhcmxIakGVjxwUraePQZsaKaCgAQ3EwyvFPD0om5_CG_63FTGQ4Vm5jKdMCOdHXnbMBYI8ZEuwIoU8_58r3r1kAzzHjWg7QYv_9S0te6Y4_xdccVqETG78x5v7obfnHg1Ok3mo61kikYZXzD5Uuif8J_VgT8e.aSQGGDBLi8WRtNWqqh1DdasiGpaMKvnhZrvc17uzNt8T8m5zVmu9UygFlnhrsJ9QjfNqK30fihxTMIJon8.exMXGJPOZObzMZ5qAYkwQlOd86pGCyGO.lMyYmEMkdG_2sqZ32AlCGNbjgFHcGZY5y6WQLuew1JzaCGvMptS7YdFA.i1y8c7up7sNRAxxFDKo0L_rjQjyOg8xJ3MF4M9ZIFlsQPCjPeioApN1.R3br4tICpMjB.LQdGsC1OzymbH2oKsOMlFVDgaejBNbciEQItKhaIUBK6w8QRdFU8fXi5NumWFWLwNbMRcrBUfeC8isYVuoL57bzovy2jJfktiK8l_NqYu7Sx8LU0sIjwMRkSEKjVOZg2kfMoC0.p3pTGDPZ9iwLhbJ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91342f377d5dfdba';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/186097.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=hSKmYe5b1MFOailu3mEcNYJ0JcxMr0atxq.fe9qkdTw-1739778604-1.0.1.1-PYmSyGgyPZv1jWoouwKW6OLZcHIro7.zADD2LzGYtKU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>