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display: block; } .desktop-feature-image { display:none; } .foobox img { padding-top: 0; } } </style> <article id="post-518" class="post-518 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-article tag-iconography tag-sculpture tag-architecture issues-125 region-asia"> <div class="entry-content open_access_logo"> </div> <div class="entry-content flex flex-wrap md:flex-nowrap gap-[92px] "> <div class="flex-auto w-full md:w-2/3 flex flex-col"> <header class="entry-header"> <a class="flex w-max" href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1144/"><h2 class="w-max entry-term-title">October 2010 (114.4) </h2></a><h4 class="cateories">Article</h4><h1 class="entry-title">Technologies of Memory in Early Sasanian Iran: Achaemenid Sites and Sasanian Identity</h1><p class="pauthers 77 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-semibold leading-normal">By <a href="https://ajaonline.org/author/767/">Matthew P. Canepa</a></p> <div class="link read-article"> <a class="readArticle" href="https://doi.org/10.3764/aja.114.4.563" target="_blank"> <svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.16729 1.65445e-07H4.4C4.70376 1.65445e-07 4.95 0.246246 4.95 0.55C4.95 0.85376 4.70376 1.1 4.4 1.1H3.19C2.71888 1.1 2.39862 1.10043 2.15107 1.12065C1.90994 1.14035 1.78663 1.17607 1.70061 1.21989C1.49364 1.32535 1.32535 1.49364 1.21989 1.70061C1.17607 1.78663 1.14035 1.90994 1.12065 2.15107C1.10043 2.39862 1.1 2.71888 1.1 3.19V7.81C1.1 8.28113 1.10043 8.6014 1.12065 8.84895C1.14035 9.09007 1.17607 9.21338 1.21989 9.2994C1.32535 9.50637 1.49364 9.67467 1.70061 9.7801C1.78663 9.82393 1.90994 9.85963 2.15107 9.87938C2.39862 9.89956 2.71888 9.9 3.19 9.9H7.81C8.28113 9.9 8.6014 9.89956 8.84895 9.87938C9.09007 9.85963 9.21338 9.82393 9.2994 9.7801C9.50637 9.67467 9.67467 9.50637 9.7801 9.2994C9.82393 9.21338 9.85963 9.09007 9.87938 8.84895C9.89956 8.6014 9.9 8.28113 9.9 7.81V6.6C9.9 6.29624 10.1462 6.05 10.45 6.05C10.7538 6.05 11 6.29624 11 6.6V7.83272C11 8.27547 11 8.64083 10.9757 8.93849C10.9504 9.24765 10.8962 9.53183 10.7602 9.7988C10.5493 10.2127 10.2127 10.5493 9.7988 10.7602C9.53183 10.8962 9.24765 10.9504 8.93849 10.9757C8.64083 11 8.27547 11 7.83272 11H3.16727C2.72455 11 2.35915 11 2.0615 10.9757C1.75234 10.9504 1.46815 10.8962 1.20122 10.7602C0.787265 10.5493 0.450709 10.2127 0.239789 9.7988C0.103774 9.53183 0.0495661 9.24765 0.0243046 8.93849C-1.08736e-05 8.64083 -5.33456e-06 8.27547 1.65445e-07 7.83272V3.16729C-5.33456e-06 2.72455 -1.08736e-05 2.35915 0.0243046 2.0615C0.0495661 1.75234 0.103774 1.46815 0.239784 1.20122C0.450709 0.787265 0.787265 0.450709 1.20122 0.239784C1.46815 0.103774 1.75234 0.0495661 2.0615 0.0243046C2.35915 -1.08736e-05 2.72455 -5.33456e-06 3.16729 1.65445e-07ZM6.6 0.550006C6.6 0.246252 6.84624 5.67291e-06 7.15 5.67291e-06H10.45C10.7538 5.67291e-06 11 0.246252 11 0.550006V3.85001C11 4.15377 10.7538 4.4 10.45 4.4C10.1462 4.4 9.9 4.15377 9.9 3.85001V1.87783L5.88891 5.88891C5.67413 6.10368 5.32587 6.10368 5.11109 5.88891C4.89632 5.67413 4.89632 5.32587 5.11109 5.11109L9.12219 1.10001H7.15C6.84624 1.10001 6.6 0.853765 6.6 0.550006Z" fill="#CC8624"/></svg> <span class="ra">Read Article</span> </a> </div> <div class="link read-article"> <a class="readArticle" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25763803" target="_blank"> <svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.16729 1.65445e-07H4.4C4.70376 1.65445e-07 4.95 0.246246 4.95 0.55C4.95 0.85376 4.70376 1.1 4.4 1.1H3.19C2.71888 1.1 2.39862 1.10043 2.15107 1.12065C1.90994 1.14035 1.78663 1.17607 1.70061 1.21989C1.49364 1.32535 1.32535 1.49364 1.21989 1.70061C1.17607 1.78663 1.14035 1.90994 1.12065 2.15107C1.10043 2.39862 1.1 2.71888 1.1 3.19V7.81C1.1 8.28113 1.10043 8.6014 1.12065 8.84895C1.14035 9.09007 1.17607 9.21338 1.21989 9.2994C1.32535 9.50637 1.49364 9.67467 1.70061 9.7801C1.78663 9.82393 1.90994 9.85963 2.15107 9.87938C2.39862 9.89956 2.71888 9.9 3.19 9.9H7.81C8.28113 9.9 8.6014 9.89956 8.84895 9.87938C9.09007 9.85963 9.21338 9.82393 9.2994 9.7801C9.50637 9.67467 9.67467 9.50637 9.7801 9.2994C9.82393 9.21338 9.85963 9.09007 9.87938 8.84895C9.89956 8.6014 9.9 8.28113 9.9 7.81V6.6C9.9 6.29624 10.1462 6.05 10.45 6.05C10.7538 6.05 11 6.29624 11 6.6V7.83272C11 8.27547 11 8.64083 10.9757 8.93849C10.9504 9.24765 10.8962 9.53183 10.7602 9.7988C10.5493 10.2127 10.2127 10.5493 9.7988 10.7602C9.53183 10.8962 9.24765 10.9504 8.93849 10.9757C8.64083 11 8.27547 11 7.83272 11H3.16727C2.72455 11 2.35915 11 2.0615 10.9757C1.75234 10.9504 1.46815 10.8962 1.20122 10.7602C0.787265 10.5493 0.450709 10.2127 0.239789 9.7988C0.103774 9.53183 0.0495661 9.24765 0.0243046 8.93849C-1.08736e-05 8.64083 -5.33456e-06 8.27547 1.65445e-07 7.83272V3.16729C-5.33456e-06 2.72455 -1.08736e-05 2.35915 0.0243046 2.0615C0.0495661 1.75234 0.103774 1.46815 0.239784 1.20122C0.450709 0.787265 0.787265 0.450709 1.20122 0.239784C1.46815 0.103774 1.75234 0.0495661 2.0615 0.0243046C2.35915 -1.08736e-05 2.72455 -5.33456e-06 3.16729 1.65445e-07ZM6.6 0.550006C6.6 0.246252 6.84624 5.67291e-06 7.15 5.67291e-06H10.45C10.7538 5.67291e-06 11 0.246252 11 0.550006V3.85001C11 4.15377 10.7538 4.4 10.45 4.4C10.1462 4.4 9.9 4.15377 9.9 3.85001V1.87783L5.88891 5.88891C5.67413 6.10368 5.32587 6.10368 5.11109 5.88891C4.89632 5.67413 4.89632 5.32587 5.11109 5.11109L9.12219 1.10001H7.15C6.84624 1.10001 6.6 0.853765 6.6 0.550006Z" fill="#CC8624"/></svg> <span class="ra">Read Article</span> </a> </div> </header> <div class="content"><p>This article analyzes the techniques by which the kings of the early Sasanian dynasty engaged the past and shaped the experience of future generations. I concentrate on the innovations and legacy of the first two kings of kings of the dynasty, Ardashir I (r. 224–239/40 C.E.) and his son Shapur I (239/40–270/2 C.E.). These sovereigns fashioned a new and politically useful vision of the past to establish their dynasty’s primacy in Persia and the wider Iranian world, eclipsing their Seleucid, Fratarakid, and Arsacid predecessors. I identify and examine the artistic, architectural, and ritual means by which the early Sasanians conformed the built and natural environment of their homeland to their grand new vision of the past. I argue that the Achaemenid patrimony of the province of Pars played an important role in these efforts, serving as inspirations and anchors for the Sasanians’ new creations.</p> </div> <div class="mobile-feature-image d-none"> <div class="flex-auto w-full md:w-1/3 order-first md:order-none"> <a href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Canepa_Fig15_large.gif" class="foobox"> <img src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Canepa_Fig15_large.gif" alt="Achaemenid king enthroned with a beard of a style representative of the Achaemenid beards of the king of kings visible at Naqsh-e Rostam. Relief originally from the apada-na but moved to the treasury in antiquity during the reign of Artaxerxes I." /> </a> <p class="image-caption"> Achaemenid king enthroned with a beard of a style representative of the Achaemenid beards of the king of kings visible at Naqsh-e Rostam. Relief originally from the apada-na but moved to the treasury in antiquity during the reign of Artaxerxes I. </p> </div> </div> <div class="malt"><p>More articles like this:</p><a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/iconography/" target="_blank">Iconography</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/sculpture/" target="_blank">Sculpture</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/architecture/" target="_blank">Architecture</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/region/asia/" target="_blank">Asia</a></div> </div> <div class="flex-auto w-full md:w-1/3 order-first md:order-none desktop-feature-image"> <a href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Canepa_Fig15_large.gif" class="foobox"> <img src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Canepa_Fig15_large.gif" alt="Achaemenid king enthroned with a beard of a style representative of the Achaemenid beards of the king of kings visible at Naqsh-e Rostam. Relief originally from the apada-na but moved to the treasury in antiquity during the reign of Artaxerxes I." /> </a> <p class="image-caption"> Achaemenid king enthroned with a beard of a style representative of the Achaemenid beards of the king of kings visible at Naqsh-e Rostam. Relief originally from the apada-na but moved to the treasury in antiquity during the reign of Artaxerxes I. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer flex flex-col w-full md:w-1/3 mt-[36px] py-[36px]"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.3764/aja.114.4.563" target="_blank">Technologies of Memory in Early Sasanian Iran: Achaemenid Sites and Sasanian Identity</a><p class="pauthers 88 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-semibold leading-normal">By Matthew P. Canepa</p><p><i>American Journal of Archaeology</i>聽Vol. 114, No. 4 (October 2010), pp. 563-596</p><p>DOI: 10.3764/aja.114.4.563</p><p>漏 2010 Archaeological Institute of America</p> </footer> </article> </main> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer w-full bg-[#2A2A2A]" style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;"> <div id="eupdate" class="footer-inner aja-update" style="position:relative;background:transparent;"> <div class="w-full max-w-[992.65px] mx-auto grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-21 py-[61px] pl-[32px] pr-[36px] md:px-[10px] lg:gap-[100px] md:gap-[4em] gap-[2rem] " style="position:relative;background:transparent;"> <style> .aja-update::before { content:''; width:100vw; height:100%; background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 100%), url(https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-background-aja-update.jpg) lightgray 0 -268.596px / 113.502% 227.006% no-repeat; position:absolute; left:0; top:0; z-index:0; background-size: cover; } 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