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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Građanski_rat_i_uspon_na_vlast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Građanski_rat_i_uspon_na_vlast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Građanski rat i uspon na vlast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Građanski_rat_i_uspon_na_vlast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uprava_nad_carstvom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uprava_nad_carstvom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uprava nad carstvom</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uprava_nad_carstvom-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Uprava nad carstvom</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uprava_nad_carstvom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uloga_vojske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uloga_vojske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Uloga vojske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uloga_vojske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administracija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administracija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Administracija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administracija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Socijalna_politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socijalna_politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Socijalna politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Socijalna_politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vjerska_pitanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vjerska_pitanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Vjerska pitanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vjerska_pitanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Septimije Sever</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 83 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimio_Severo" title="Septimio Severo — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Septimio Severo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سيبتيموس سيفيروس — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيبتيموس سيفيروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سيبتيموس سيفيروس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيبتيموس سيفيروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimi_Sever" title="Septimi Sever — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Septimi Sever" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سپتیموس سوروس — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سپتیموس سوروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Септымій Север — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Септымій Север" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Септимий Север — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Септимий Север" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimije_Sever" title="Septimije Sever — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Septimije Sever" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimi_Sever" title="Septimi Sever — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Septimi Sever" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Септимий Север — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Септимий Север" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Σεπτίμιος Σευήρος — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεπτίμιος Σευήρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimo_Severo" title="Septimo Severo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Septimo Severo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimio_Severo" title="Septimio Severo — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Septimio Severo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimio_Severo" title="Septimio Severo — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Septimio Severo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سپتیمیوس سوروس — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سپتیمیوس سوروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septime_S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re" title="Septime Sévère — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Septime Sévère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Sevearus" title="Septimius Sevearus — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Septimius Sevearus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimio_Severo" title="Septimio Severo — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Septimio Severo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ספטימיוס סוורוס — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספטימיוס סוורוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimije_Sever" title="Septimije Sever — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Septimije Sever" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Septimius Severus római császár — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Septimius Severus római császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%8D%D6%87%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Սեպտիմիոս Սևերոս — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեպտիմիոս Սևերոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settimio_Severo" title="Settimio Severo — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Settimio Severo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="セプティミウス・セウェルス — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セプティミウス・セウェルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ლუციუს სეპტიმიუს სევერუსი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუციუს სეპტიმიუს სევერუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Север Септимий — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Север Септимий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%89%ED%8B%B0%EB%AF%B8%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%84%B8%EB%B2%A0%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="셉티미우스 세베루스 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="셉티미우스 세베루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Seuerus" title="Septimius Seuerus — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Septimius Seuerus" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimijus_Severas" title="Septimijus Severas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Septimijus Severas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimijs_Severs" title="Septimijs Severs — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Septimijs Severs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimio_Severo" title="Septimio Severo — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Septimio Severo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Септимиј Север — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Септимиј Север" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സെപ്റ്റിമിയസ് സെവെറസ് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെപ്റ്റിമിയസ് സെവെറസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="सेप्टिमियस सेव्हेरस — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेप्टिमियस सेव्हेरस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لوسیوس سپتیموس سویروس — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لوسیوس سپتیموس سویروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimi_Sever" title="Septimi Sever — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Septimi Sever" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septymiusz_Sewer" title="Septymiusz Sewer — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Septymiusz Sewer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9tim_Sever" title="Sétim Sever — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sétim Sever" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sept%C3%ADmio_Severo" title="Septímio Severo — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Septímio Severo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Септимий Север — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Септимий Север" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settimiu_Severu" title="Settimiu Severu — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Settimiu Severu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="සෙප්ටිමියස් සෙවේරුස් — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෙප්ටිමියස් සෙවේරුස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimij_Sever" title="Septimij Sever — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Septimij Sever" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septim_Severi" title="Septim Severi — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Septim Severi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Септимије Север — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Септимије Север" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรพรรดิแซ็ปติมิอุส แซเวรุส — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิแซ็ปติมิอุส แซเวรุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimio_Severo" title="Septimio Severo — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Septimio Severo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Септимій Север — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Септимій Север" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سیپتیموس سویروس — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیپتیموس سویروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%99%AE%E8%92%82%E7%B1%B3%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E9%B2%81" title="塞普蒂米乌斯·塞维鲁 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞普蒂米乌斯·塞维鲁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სეპტიმიუს სევერუსი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სეპტიმიუს სევერუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%99%AE%E8%92%82%E7%B1%B3%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E9%AD%AF" title="塞普蒂米烏斯·塞維魯 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞普蒂米烏斯·塞維魯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Septimius Severus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E9%AD%AF" title="塞維魯 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塞維魯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1442#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Septimius_Severus_busto-Musei_Capitolini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Septimius_Severus_busto-Musei_Capitolini.jpg/250px-Septimius_Severus_busto-Musei_Capitolini.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Septimius_Severus_busto-Musei_Capitolini.jpg/375px-Septimius_Severus_busto-Musei_Capitolini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Septimius_Severus_busto-Musei_Capitolini.jpg/500px-Septimius_Severus_busto-Musei_Capitolini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Bista Septimija Severa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Septimije Sever</b>, punim imenom <b>Lucije Septimije Sever</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Lucius Septimius Severus</i>, rođen 146. godine, stupio na prijetolje 193. godine, umro 211. godine), bio je <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">rimski car</a>, začetnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_Severa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastija Severa (stranica ne postoji)">dinastije Severa</a> i prvi rimski car rođen u <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Građanski_rat_i_uspon_na_vlast"><span id="Gra.C4.91anski_rat_i_uspon_na_vlast"></span>Građanski rat i uspon na vlast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Građanski rat i uspon na vlast" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Građanski rat i uspon na vlast"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Godina_pet_careva" title="Godina pet careva">Godina pet careva</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Komod" title="Komod">Komodovog</a> ubojstva 31. prosinca 192. godine, carem je postao <a href="/wiki/Pertinaks" title="Pertinaks">Helvije Pertinaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prefekt" title="Prefekt">prefekt</a> grada Rima. Uživao je poštivanje senata, usprkos svom neuglednom podrijetlu, ali nije imao vlastitih vojnih trupa. <a href="/wiki/Pretorijanci" title="Pretorijanci">Pretorijanci</a> su ga ubili krajem ožujka 193. godine, poslije tromjesečna vladanja. Nakon mnogo licitiranja, pretorijanci su za cara odredili jednog postarijeg oficira, <a href="/wiki/Didije_Julijan" title="Didije Julijan">Didija Julijana</a>, koji im je obećao najveći <i>donativum</i> (= poklon u novcu koji je car po stupanju na prijestolje davao svakom vojniku). Ovaj postupak pretorijanaca izazvao je bes provincijskih trupa. U ožujku 193. godine <a href="/wiki/Podunavlje" title="Podunavlje">podunavska</a> je vojska, koja je bila najmoćnija i koja se nalazila najbliže <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimu</a>, proglasila za cara Septimija Severa. Sever se uskoro morao suočiti s dva suparnika, koje su, kao i njega samoga, podržavale njihove vojske: to su bili <a href="/wiki/Pescenije_Niger" title="Pescenije Niger">Pescenije Niger</a>, legat <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirije</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Klodije_Albin" title="Klodije Albin">Klodije Albin</a>, legat <a href="/wiki/Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Britanija">Britanije</a>. Pošto je privremeno neutralizirao Albina tako što ga je priznao za cezara (pa stoga i za nasljednika prijestolja), Septimije je krenuo protiv Nigera, čije su trupe, došavši iz <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipta</a> i Sirije, već započele opsadu <a href="/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo" title="Bizantsko Carstvo">Bizanta</a>. Podunavska je vojska izašla kao pobjednik, a Niger je poginuo krajem 194. godine; <a href="/wiki/Antiohija" title="Antiohija">Antiohija</a> i Bizant su posle duge opsade bili opustošeni. Septimije je čak napao <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiju</a>, jer su <a href="/wiki/Partija" class="mw-disambig" title="Partija">Parćani</a> ranije podržali Nigera. Ipak, ova je kampanja ubrzo prekinuta: na zapadu se Albin, nezadovoljan što ne učestvuje u upravljanju carstvom, 196. godine proglasio za augusta i napao <a href="/wiki/Galija" title="Galija">Galiju</a>. Podržavali su ga njegovi vojnici, stanovništvo, pa čak i <a href="/wiki/Rimski_Senat" title="Rimski Senat">senatori</a> u Rimu. U veljači 197. godine bio je poražen i ubijen u teškoj bici blizu svoje prijestolnice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugdum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lugdum (stranica ne postoji)">Lugduma</a>, koji je zatim bio gotovo razrušen. Septimije Sever je ostao jedini gospodar carstva, ali su pustošenja, pogubljenja i konfiskacije ostale u bolnom sećanju. Nakon nekoliko mjeseci, u ljeto 197. godine, pokrenuo je drugi napad na Mezopotamiju, ovoga puta protiv parćanskog kralja <a href="/wiki/Vologaz_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Vologaz IV">Vologaza IV</a>. Povod je bio Vologazov napad na pogranično naselje Nizibis, koji su Rimljani osvojili dvije godine ranije. Septimije Sever je ponovo odnio pobjedu. Zauzeo je parćanske prestonice (<a href="/wiki/Seleukija" title="Seleukija">Seleukiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon">Ktesifon</a>), a zatim pretrpjeo poraz kod Hatre, ali je 198. godine postigao povoljan mir: Rim je zadržao deo Mezopotamije, zajedno s Nizibisom, a za namjesnika te nove provincije postavljen je jedan <a href="/wiki/Vite%C5%A1ki_stale%C5%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Viteški stalež">vitez</a>. Pošto je pregledao stanje na istoku, car se 202. godine vratio u Rim. Tamo je proveo većinu vremena, sve do 208. godine, kada je morao da ode u Britaniju zbog upada <a href="/wiki/Kaledonija" title="Kaledonija">kaledonijskih</a> plemena. Tamo je tri godine ratovao duž <a href="/wiki/Hadrijanov_zid" title="Hadrijanov zid">Hadrijanovog zida</a>. Umro je u Eboraku (danasnji <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>) u veljači 211. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uprava_nad_carstvom">Uprava nad carstvom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Uprava nad carstvom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uprava nad carstvom"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Septimije Sever je pripadao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanizacija (stranica ne postoji)">romaniziranoj</a> obitelji iz <a href="/wiki/Tripolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripolis">Tripolisa</a>, koja je samo malo ranije dostigla državne časti. Rođen je u Velikom Leptisu <i>(Leptis Magna)</i> u sjevernoj Africi i tokom cijele vladavine osobitu je pažnju posvećivao svojem rodnom kraju. Oženio se Julijom Domnom iz Emese, Sirijkom iz važne svešteničke obitelji, i bio je okružen istočnjacima. Imao je senatsku karijeru i pokazao se kao sposoban oficir, ali je prije svega bio dobar upravljač i pravnik. Pošto nije voleo Rimljane, <a href="/wiki/Italski_narodi" title="Italski narodi">Italike</a> i senatore, promišljeno se oslanjao na pouzadnu podunavsku vojsku koja ga je i dovela na presto, a uvijek je pokazivao veliku brigu i za <a href="/wiki/Rimske_provincije" title="Rimske provincije">provincijalce</a> i niže slojeve društva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uloga_vojske">Uloga vojske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Uloga vojske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uloga vojske"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Premda je pokušao iskoristiti popularnost <a href="/wiki/Antonini" title="Antonini">Antonina</a> tako što se proglasio sinom <a href="/wiki/Marko_Aurelije" title="Marko Aurelije">Marka Aurelija</a> i tako što je vlastitog sina nazvao Marko Aurelije Antonin, Septimije je zapravo sprovodio sasvim drugačiju politiku – politiku koja je bila brutalna, ali realistična, i koja je novim društvenim slojevima otvorila mogućnost za postizanje uspješne karijere. Bio je indiferentan prema ugledu senata, u kome je imao veoma mnogo neprijatelja, pa je bio naklonjeniji vitezovima. <a href="/wiki/Rimska_vojska" title="Rimska vojska">Vojska</a> je tako postala rasadnik viteškog staleža i predmet sve njegove pažnje. Stajaća je vojska uvećana stvaranjem tri nove legije kojima su zapovjedali vitezovi, a jedna od njih, "Druga partijska", bila je smeštena blizu Rima. Za razliku od <a href="/wiki/Vespazijan" title="Vespazijan">Vespazijana</a>, koji je također svoju vlast dugovao vojsci, ali i koji je znao kako da vojsku drži na mjestu koje joj pripada, Septimije Sever je, svjestan neposrednih vanjskih opasnosti, stvorio neku vrstu vojne <a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhije</a>. Broj <a href="/wiki/Pretorijanci" title="Pretorijanci">pretorijanskih kohorti</a> se udvostručio, a otpuštanje starog sastava, koji je bio italskog porekla, pretvorio je pretorijance u neku vrstu careve garde, u kojoj su najvažnijim elementom bili elitni vojnici iz Podunavlja. Broj pomoćnih trupa je uvećan stvaranjem jedinica od po 1.000 ljudi (to su bile pešadijske kohorte) te konjičkih jedinica, ponekad opremljenih oklopom po ugledu na Parćane. </p><p>Sada su se otvorile nove mogućnosti za niže oficire koji su karijeru počeli kao obični vojnici: <a href="/wiki/Centurion" title="Centurion">centurioni</a> i niži oficiri mogli su postati <a href="/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun">tribuni</a> i ući u viteški stalež. Tako je, na primer, jedan seljak iz <a href="/wiki/Ilirija" title="Ilirija">Ilirije</a> mogao dostići visoke položaje: ovo je nesumnjivo najznačajniji aspekt "Severove revolucije". Ova "demokratizacija" ne mora automatski podrazumijevati i barbarizaciju, jer su provincijske legije dugo prije toga bile romanizovane. Njihove su plaće povećane, a pokloni u novcu dijelili su se češće; od sada su se vojnici hranili na račun provincijalaca. <a href="/wiki/Veteran" title="Veteran">Veterani</a> su dobijali zemljište, uglavnom u Siriji i Africi. Pravo na zakoniti brak, koje <a href="/wiki/August_(rimski_car)" title="August (rimski car)">August</a> nije htio priznati, dodijeljeno je sada gotovo svim vojnicima, a nižim je oficirima dato i pravo da obrazuju kolegije (privatna udruženja). Kako je od posljednjeg povećanja vojničke plaće prošlo više od 100 godina, usprkos stalnom (premda sporom) porastu cijena, Sever je povećao osnovnu legionarsku plaću sa 300 na 500 denarija, uz odgovarajuća povećanja za ostale djelove vojske. Odraz ove mjere na sadržaj plemenitih metala u srebrnom novcu podsjeća nas na to da su carski prihodi bili ograničeni u uske okvire koje je postavljala politička i administrativna realnost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administracija">Administracija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Administracija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Administracija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Administrativna su dostignuća Septimija Severa bila od velikog značaja: on je jasno definirao ovlaštenja gradskog prefekta; na položaj pretorijanskih prefekta postavljao je prvoklasne pravnike, kao što je <a href="/wiki/Emilije_Papinijan" title="Emilije Papinijan">Papinijan</a>; također, povećao je broj <a href="/wiki/Prokurator" class="mw-disambig" title="Prokurator">prokuratora</a>, koji su se za financijske položaje regrutovali medu Afrikancima i istočnjacima, a za upravne položaje medu podunavskim oficirima. <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> je izgubila svoje privilegije i, kao sve druge provincije, postala je podložna novom porezu <i>(annona)</i>, koji se plaćao u naturi i služio za izdržavanje vojske i carske birokracije. Zbog povećanja troškova – za administraciju, za vojničke plaće i distribucije poklona vojsci, za izdržavanje rimske sirotinje i za javne građevinske radove – car je morao 194. godine <a href="/wiki/Devalvacija" title="Devalvacija">devalvirati</a> denarij. Ali, konfiskacije su uvećale njegovo vlastito bogatstvo <i>(res privata)</i>, koje su ranije stvorili Antonini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Socijalna_politika">Socijalna politika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Socijalna politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Socijalna politika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Severovu socijalnu politiku spadalo je kako regrutovanje senatora iz provincija (sa Istoka, iz Afrike, pa čak i iz Egipta), što je prouzročilo veliko opadanje procenta italskih senatora, tako i uzdizanje viteškog staleža: <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_pravo" title="Rimsko pravo">pravnici</a> – pripadnici viteškog staleža – počeli su postajati članovima carevog vijeća <i>(consilium principis)</i>. Gradovi, čiji su razvitak Antonini pospješivati, sve su se više smatrali administrativnim točkovima u službi države: najbogatiji dekurioni (članovi <a href="/wiki/Municipijum" title="Municipijum">municipalnih</a> vijeća) bili su financijski odgovorni za prikupljanje poreza, pa su upravo iz tog razloga egipatski gradovi dobili <i>boule</i> (municipalni senat). </p><p>Teret poreza i prisilnog sudjelovanja u upravi bio je dodatno otežan brojnim dužnostima vezanim za transport vojske i za anonu, a regulirali su ga pravnici nametanjem financijskih, vlastitih ili i jednih i drugih obaveza. Država je pazila da dekurione zadrži u službi njihovih gradova i da osigura kontrolu njihove uprave postavljanjem službenika središnje vlade nazvanih <i>curatores rei publicae</i>. Niži su slojevi, u načelu, bili zaštićeni od zlouporaba bogataša, ali su zapravo stavljeni u službu države kroz ograničenja nametnuta na brodske i trgovačke kolegije. Naime, od članova nekog kolegija moglo se zahtjevati prisilno davanje novca ili radne snage za takve javne potrebe kao što je snabdjevanje Rima hranom. Država se sve više pretvarala u policajca, a narastajuća moć brojnih trgovaca žitom <i>(frumentarii)</i> teško je optrećivala običnog čoveka. </p><p>Carska vlast, mada se nije odrekla ideologije <a href="/wiki/Principat" title="Principat">principata</a>, počivala je zapravo na vojsci i nastojala je svoj legitimitet pronaći u principu nasleđivanja: dva sina Septimija Severa, <a href="/wiki/Karakala" title="Karakala">Karakala</a> i <a href="/wiki/Geta" class="mw-disambig" title="Geta">Geta</a>, bila su prvo proglašena cezarima, prvi 196. godine, a drugi 198. godine. Poslije su obojica bila direktno povezana s carskom vlašću tako što su im date titule augusta: 198. godine Karakali i 209. godine Geti. Stoga je posljednje tri godine vladavine Septimija Severa carstvo imalo tri augusta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vjerska_pitanja">Vjerska pitanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Vjerska pitanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vjerska pitanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neki izvori pominju <a href="/wiki/Edikt" title="Edikt">edikt</a> Septimija Severa iz <a href="/wiki/202" title="202">202</a>. godine, kojim se zabranjivao prijelaz na <a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Hrišćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a> i na <a href="/wiki/Jevrejstvo" class="mw-disambig" title="Jevrejstvo">židovstvo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjski linkovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Septimius_Severus" title="commons:Category:Septimius Severus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Septimius_Severus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Septimius Severus">Septimije Sever</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Septimius_Severus*.html">Life of Septimius Severus</a> (<i>Historia Augusta</i> at LacusCurtius: Latin text and English translation)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/74*.html">Books 74</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/75*.html">75</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/76*.html">76</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/77*.html">77</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kasije_Dion" title="Kasije Dion">Dio Cassius</a>, covering the rise to power and reign of Septimius Severus</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/sepsev.htm">De Imperatoribus Romanis</a> Online encyclopedia of Roman Emperors</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.numismatics.org/exhibits/DrachmasDoubloonsDollars/cases/case02.G.html">Coins issued by Septimius Severus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060528175255/http://www.numismatics.org/exhibits/DrachmasDoubloonsDollars/cases/case02.G.html">Arhivirano</a> 2006-05-28 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <table border="0" class="toccolours" style="margin:0 auto; clear:both; border-collapse: collapse;" align="center" width="60%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:35%;">Prethodnik:</td> <td rowspan="2" align="center" style="width:30%; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><b><a href="/wiki/Popis_rimskih_careva" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis rimskih careva">Rimski car</a><br /><a href="/wiki/193" title="193">193</a>. - <a href="/wiki/211" title="211">211</a>.</b></td> <td align="center" style="width:35%;">Nasljednik: </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Didije_Julijan" title="Didije Julijan">Didije Julijan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/193" title="193">193</a>.</b></td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Karakala" title="Karakala">Karakala</a><br /><a href="/wiki/211" title="211">211</a>. - <a href="/wiki/217" title="217">217</a>.</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. DANIÉLOU, Nuova storia della Chiesa, tal. prijevod, sv. I, Marietti, Torino 1970, str. 186—188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">K. BAUS, u H. JEDIN, Velika povijest Crkve, sv. I, KS, Zagreb 1972, str. 242—243</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&oldid=42198904">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Septimije_Sever&oldid=42198904</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ro%C4%91eni_145." title="Kategorija:Rođeni 145.">Rođeni 145.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Umrli_211." title="Kategorija:Umrli 211.">Umrli 211.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rimski_carevi" title="Kategorija:Rimski carevi">Rimski carevi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 31. augusta 2024. u 02:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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