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<meta name="description" content="Learn the four kinds of sentences you need to know to communicate accurately, including definitions, rules, and examples."/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/kinds-of-sentences/" />  </script> </script> <meta property="fb:pages" content="139729956046003" />  <script type="application/ld+json" class="saswp-schema-markup-output"> [{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"FAQPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/sentences\/kinds-of-sentences\/#FAQPage","headline":"4 Types of Sentences to Know, With Examples | Grammarly","keywords":"FAQ, ","datePublished":"2024-01-17T07:00:27+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-16T09:48:24+00:00","dateCreated":"2024-01-17T07:00:27+00:00","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Matt 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{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/sentences\/kinds-of-sentences\/#Article","url":"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/sentences\/kinds-of-sentences\/","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/sentences\/kinds-of-sentences\/","headline":"4 Types of Sentences to Know, With Examples | Grammarly","description":"Learn the four kinds of sentences you need to know to communicate accurately, including definitions, rules, and examples.","articleBody":"Knowing the different kinds of sentences\u2014and how to form them correctly\u2014ensures you can always communicate what you mean and is a huge advantage in communication. It\u2019s also crucial when writing to change up the types of sentences you use to keep things fresh. That\u2019s why understanding the types of sentences can make a big difference. In this article, we discuss eight types of sentences: four kinds of sentences according to function and four types of sentences according to structure. We explain the grammar rules for each sentence type and how to use them so you\u2019ll be aware of all your choices when composing a new sentence. How many types of sentences are there? Generally, types of sentences are categorized by function and structure. There are four types of sentences based on function, such as questions and commands. There are also four types of sentences based on sentence structure, such as simple and complex. Remember that these categories are not mutually exclusive; for example, a question that\u2019s a sentence can also be complex.. In this article, we discuss all eight types of sentences, divided into categories. Additionally, there is a special type of complex sentence, the conditional sentence, so some believe there are five types of sentences based on structure. You can read all about conditional sentences here, but we won\u2019t discuss them in this article. 4 types of sentences according to function There are four kinds of sentences based on their function, such as making a statement or asking a question. These kinds of sentences are usually distinguished by their end of sentence punctuation, whether a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. We discuss these kinds of sentences in detail below, but here\u2019s a short list: \tdeclarative \tinterrogative \timperative \texclamatory Declarative sentences Declarative sentences are a good place to start because they\u2019re the standard. Essentially, a declarative sentence is a simple statement used to communicate a fact, an opinion, an observation, or an explanation. Declarative sentences always end in a period. Declarative sentence examples \tBears don\u2019t eat when they hibernate. \tHe didn\u2019t like the movie as much as his partner did. \tIn my opinion, James Joyce\u2019s Ulysses is too long. Interrogative sentences Questions are known formally as interrogative sentences. These sentences request more information in the form of answers, usually to confirm something or fill in missing information. Interrogative sentences can be tricky because they sometimes require putting the verb before the subject or using an auxiliary verb like do. Interrogative sentences end with a question mark. Interrogative sentence examples \tWhat is your next class? \tDid you see the fireworks last night? \tWe\u2019re going in the right direction, aren\u2019t we? Imperative sentences Imperative sentences are commands, instructions, or advice you give to others to tell them what to do. In imperative sentences, the subject is often assumed. It\u2019s usually obvious that the subject is whomever the sentence is directed at, so the subject can be dropped and the reader can assume the missing subject is you. Imperative sentences usually end in a period, but they can also use an exclamation point if they\u2019re emphatic. Imperative sentence examples \tSweep the floor before you mop it. \tPlease type these notes and then email me a copy. \tDon\u2019t hang up! Exclamatory sentences Usually, exclamatory sentences behave just like declarative sentences, except with more emotion or urgency. Exclamatory sentences also include interjections like \u201cOuch!\u201d or \u201cYippee!\u201d to convey sudden emotion. We show this extra emotion with an exclamation mark, also known as an exclamation point, at the end of the sentence. Consider the difference between these two sentences: \tI ate a snail. \tI ate a snail! The first is a bland statement, communicating a fact. The second has an emotional connotation as if the speaker is shocked, proud, or disgusted\u2014emotions that don\u2019t exist in the first sentence. Exclamatory sentence examples \tMyra had the baby! \tThanks! You saved our wedding! \tYikes! That\u2019s a giant spider! 4 types of sentences according to structure Based on the number and types of clauses, a sentence can be one of four types. It\u2019s important to understand the difference between independent and dependent clauses, as these types of clauses define the kind of sentence structure. We go into the details of each type below, but here\u2019s a quick list: \tsimple \tcompound \tcomplex \tcompound-complex Simple sentences Simple sentences are just like the name says\u2014simple. They contain one independent clause. Be careful, though, because independent clauses can sometimes have multiple subjects or predicates. Simple sentence examples \tToday is my only day off this week. \tWho sings \u201cI Remember Everything\u201d? \tKhalid and I play soccer together. Compound sentences Unlike simple sentences, compound sentences contain more than one independent clause. The independent clauses are joined either by a semicolon ( ; ) or by a coordinating conjunction. You might recognize coordinating conjunctions as the FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. Compound sentence examples \tWe wanted to eat fast food, but our parents made dinner instead. \tMy cat sleeps on the couch during the day, and my dog sleeps on it at night. \tThe lightning flashed; the thunder roared. Complex sentences Complex sentences can get a little confusing because they use a subordinate clause, a special type of clause that contains a subject and a predicate but cannot be used alone. A subordinate clause must combine with an independent clause in the same sentence. They are sometimes called dependent clauses because they depend on another clause to make a complete sentence. Subordinate clauses and complex sentences can be identified by the use of a subordinating conjunction like because, while, or if. Use a comma to separate the clauses only if the subordinating clause comes first. Complex sentence examples \tThe marching band paraded through the street while I was sleeping. \tWhen I was your age, we used smoke signals instead of texts. \tI\u2019ll have that if you\u2019re not going to eat it. Compound-complex sentences As the name suggests, compound-complex sentences are both compound and complex at the same time. In other words, they contain a subordinating clause and more than one independent clause. Compound-complex sentence examples \tSay goodbye to grandma, and then we\u2019ll leave before it starts snowing. \tHollywood is making my favorite game into a movie because of the fan support, but it will be rated PG-13. \tIf the bees die out, many plants will stop reproducing and ecosystems will collapse. Types of sentences FAQs How many types of sentences are there? Generally, types of sentences are categorized by function and structure. There are four types of sentences based on function, such as questions and commands. There are also four types of sentences based on sentence structure, such as simple and complex. What are the 4 types of sentences according to function? The four types of sentences according to function are declarative (statements), interrogative (questions), imperative (commands), and exclamatory (interjections and emotional statements). What are the 4 types of sentences according to structure? The four types of sentences according to structure are simple (one independent clause), compound (more than one independent clause), complex (a subordinating clause and one independent clause), and compound-complex (a subordinating clause and more than one independent clause).","keywords":"FAQ, ","datePublished":"2024-01-17T07:00:27+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-16T09:48:24+00:00","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Matt Ellis","description":"","url":"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/author\/mattellis\/","sameAs":[],"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4bbec0e59fd23e2b7f324030367afb7?s=96&d=wp_user_avatar&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"editor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Matt 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fill="#1C1C1C"></path><path d="M0 16.8696C0 7.55095 7.62573 -0.000976562 17.0355 -0.000976562C26.4452 -0.000976562 34.0694 7.55095 34.0694 16.8696C34.0694 25.0222 28.2332 31.8225 20.4708 33.3969C19.3621 33.6221 18.213 33.7387 17.0402 33.7387H0V16.8688V16.8696Z" fill="#027E6F"></path><path d="M28.8225 15.2716H21.1462L19.3385 18.3726H25.6683C24.6764 23.7659 18.6199 27.4379 12.5673 24.3322C11.2658 23.665 10.206 22.6335 9.52126 21.3446C6.0393 14.7796 10.7959 8.17485 17.0728 8.17485C19.6607 8.17485 21.9913 9.29715 23.5921 11.0764L25.2142 8.29373C22.9034 6.12732 19.7137 4.8658 16.2356 5.10825C10.3142 5.51259 5.51333 10.3733 5.22508 16.243C4.89654 22.9823 10.3363 28.5657 17.0688 28.5657C23.8014 28.5657 28.9291 23.2951 28.9291 16.8194C28.9291 16.293 28.8889 15.7768 28.8217 15.2716H28.8225Z" fill="white"></path></svg></a><div class="headerDesktopContainer_InJ6meKi"><ul class="headerDesktopCenterItemsContainer_InJ6meKi"><li class="headerDesktopTopLevelListItem_InJ6meKi"><div class="headerItemExpandableContainer_CLKm5yp3"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item-Product-flyout" class="base_PbRSndwM paddingCompact_PbRSndwM headerItemTopLevel_CLKm5yp3" type="button" data-status="enabled"><span class="content_PbRSndwM">Product<span class="iconWrapper_PbRSndwM" style="margin-left:0.75rem" aria-hidden="true"><svg width="10" height="6" viewBox="0 0 10 6" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="iconExpandable_CLKm5yp3"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0.646447 0.646447C0.841709 0.451184 1.15829 0.451184 1.35355 0.646447L5 4.29289L8.64645 0.646447C8.84171 0.451184 9.15829 0.451184 9.35355 0.646447C9.54882 0.841709 9.54882 1.15829 9.35355 1.35355L5 5.70711L0.646447 1.35355C0.451184 1.15829 0.451184 0.841709 0.646447 0.646447Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></button><div id="item-Product-flyout" class="flyoutContainer_CLKm5yp3 flyoutContainerPrimary_CLKm5yp3 flyoutAlignLeft_CLKm5yp3" aria-hidden="true"><div class="flyoutContainerIE11_CLKm5yp3 flyoutContainerWithMultiColumns_CLKm5yp3"><ul class="allColumnsList_CLKm5yp3"><li class="columnContainer_CLKm5yp3"><span class="columnLabel_CLKm5yp3 TS_dkKeNHYB normalWeight_dkKeNHYB">Learn</span><ul class="singleColumnList_CLKm5yp3"><li class="columnListItemNoDescription_CLKm5yp3"><a class="headerItemLink_CLKm5yp3 columnLink_CLKm5yp3" href="https://www.grammarly.com/features"><span class="columnLinkRow_CLKm5yp3"><span class="columnLinkLabel_CLKm5yp3">Features</span></span></a></li><li class="columnListItemNoDescription_CLKm5yp3"><a class="headerItemLink_CLKm5yp3 columnLink_CLKm5yp3" href="https://app.grammarly.com/demo"><span class="columnLinkRow_CLKm5yp3"><span class="columnLinkLabel_CLKm5yp3">Product Demo</span></span></a></li><li class="columnListItemNoDescription_CLKm5yp3"><a class="headerItemLink_CLKm5yp3 columnLink_CLKm5yp3" href="https://www.grammarly.com/ai"><span class="columnLinkRow_CLKm5yp3"><span class="columnLinkLabel_CLKm5yp3">AI at 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14 19.21 11.75 19.21 8.5475C19.21 5.345 17.1225 3.135 14.0975 3.135ZM14.0975 11.5525C12.665 11.5525 11.8675 10.3025 11.8675 8.5525C11.8675 6.8025 12.665 5.5675 14.0975 5.5675C15.53 5.5675 16.325 6.8175 16.325 8.5525C16.325 10.2875 15.55 11.5525 14.0975 11.5525Z" fill="#EE5A29"></path><path d="M27.4175 4.23C27.0762 3.87951 26.6674 3.6018 26.2158 3.4136C25.7642 3.22541 25.2792 3.13064 24.79 3.135C21.765 3.135 20.055 5.5825 20.055 8.5475C20.055 11.5475 21.765 14 24.79 14C25.2785 13.9999 25.7622 13.903 26.2132 13.7151C26.6641 13.5272 27.0734 13.2518 27.4175 12.905V13.7625H30.3025V0H27.4175V4.23ZM27.4175 10.28C27.2304 10.6406 26.9476 10.9427 26.6001 11.1531C26.2525 11.3635 25.8537 11.474 25.4475 11.4725C23.875 11.4725 22.9475 10.2225 22.9475 8.5475C22.9475 6.8725 23.8825 5.6425 25.4475 5.6425C25.856 5.6434 26.2563 5.7574 26.604 5.97185C26.9518 6.1863 27.2333 6.49284 27.4175 6.8575V10.28Z" fill="#EE5A29"></path><path d="M36.075 3.135C34.6825 3.135 33.35 3.515 32.5925 3.9925V6.4925C33.4372 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aria-controls="item-Education-flyout" class="base_PbRSndwM paddingCompact_PbRSndwM headerItemTopLevel_CLKm5yp3" type="button" data-status="enabled"><span class="content_PbRSndwM">Education<span class="iconWrapper_PbRSndwM" style="margin-left:0.75rem" aria-hidden="true"><svg width="10" height="6" viewBox="0 0 10 6" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="iconExpandable_CLKm5yp3"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0.646447 0.646447C0.841709 0.451184 1.15829 0.451184 1.35355 0.646447L5 4.29289L8.64645 0.646447C8.84171 0.451184 9.15829 0.451184 9.35355 0.646447C9.54882 0.841709 9.54882 1.15829 9.35355 1.35355L5 5.70711L0.646447 1.35355C0.451184 1.15829 0.451184 0.841709 0.646447 0.646447Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></button><div id="item-Education-flyout" class="flyoutContainer_CLKm5yp3 flyoutContainerPrimary_CLKm5yp3 flyoutAlignLeft_CLKm5yp3" aria-hidden="true"><div class="flyoutContainerIE11_CLKm5yp3"><ul 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16.2784C31.6392 17.9261 33.3224 19.2472 36.2628 19.2472ZM36.3267 12.571C34.8423 12.571 34.0327 11.392 34.0327 9.50994C34.0327 7.65625 34.8281 6.35653 36.3267 6.35653C37.7969 6.35653 38.6207 7.59943 38.6207 9.50994C38.6207 11.4347 37.7827 12.571 36.3267 12.571Z" fill="#161719"></path></svg></div></a><div class="headerDesktopContainer_InJ6meKi"><ul class="headerDesktopCenterItemsContainer_InJ6meKi"><li class="headerDesktopTopLevelListItem_InJ6meKi"><div class="headerItemExpandableContainer_CLKm5yp3"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item-Language-Rules-flyout" class="base_PbRSndwM paddingCompact_PbRSndwM headerItemTopLevel_CLKm5yp3" type="button" data-status="enabled"><span class="content_PbRSndwM">Language Rules<span class="iconWrapper_PbRSndwM" style="margin-left:0.75rem" aria-hidden="true"><svg width="10" height="6" viewBox="0 0 10 6" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="iconExpandable_CLKm5yp3"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0.646447 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4.29289L8.64645 0.646447C8.84171 0.451184 9.15829 0.451184 9.35355 0.646447C9.54882 0.841709 9.54882 1.15829 9.35355 1.35355L5 5.70711L0.646447 1.35355C0.451184 1.15829 0.451184 0.841709 0.646447 0.646447Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></button><div id="item-Writing-Tips-flyout" class="flyoutContainer_CLKm5yp3 flyoutContainerSecondary_CLKm5yp3 flyoutAlignLeft_CLKm5yp3" aria-hidden="true"><div class="flyoutContainerIE11_CLKm5yp3 flyoutContainerWithMultiColumns_CLKm5yp3"><ul class="allColumnsList_CLKm5yp3"><li class="columnContainer_CLKm5yp3"><ul class="singleColumnList_CLKm5yp3"><li class="columnListItemNoDescription_CLKm5yp3"><a class="headerItemLink_CLKm5yp3 columnLink_CLKm5yp3" href="/blog/creative-writing/"><span class="columnLinkRow_CLKm5yp3"><span class="columnLinkLabel_CLKm5yp3">Creative Writing</span></span></a></li><li class="columnListItemNoDescription_CLKm5yp3"><a class="headerItemLink_CLKm5yp3 columnLink_CLKm5yp3" href="/blog/language-trends-culture/"><span 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href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammarly.com%2Fblog%2Fkinds-of-sentences%2F%3Futm_source%3Dlinkedin_share%26utm_medium%3Dcontent&title=4%20Types%20of%20Sentences%20to%20Know&summary=Knowing%20the%20different%20kinds%20of%20sentences%E2%80%94and%20how%20to%20form%20them%20correctly%E2%80%94ensures%20you%20can%20always%20communicate%20what%20you%20mean%20and%20is%20a...&url_source=Grammarly%20Blog"><img width="18" height="16" src="https://contenthub-static.grammarly.com/assets/img/d39a9a6e738f3dda8e84d624f4ee9534/linkedin.svg" alt="Share on Linkedin"/></a><a class="_2DbrB-icon" href="mailto:?to=&subject=4%20Types%20of%20Sentences%20to%20Know&body=Check%20this%20post%20from%20Grammarly%20Blog%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammarly.com%2Fblog%2Fkinds-of-sentences%2F%3Futm_source%3Demail_share%26utm_medium%3Dcontent"><img width="18" height="14" src="https://contenthub-static.grammarly.com/assets/img/cf7bae149e2590570583b083d8056ed7/email.svg" alt="Share via email"/></a><a class="_2DbrB-icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=203198053709806&redirect_uri=&link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammarly.com%2Fblog%2Fkinds-of-sentences%2F%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook_messenger%26utm_medium%3Dcontent"><img width="18" height="18" src="https://contenthub-static.grammarly.com/assets/img/716c1f90ce193d3974e8bdff70c2e892/messenger.svg" alt="Share via Facebook Messenger"/></a></div><div><h1 class="_2AbSL-title">4 Types of Sentences to Know</h1><div class="_2a5s--meta"><div class="_1bNM0-author"><a class="_2Szu7-avatar" href="/blog/author/mattellis/"><img src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4bbec0e59fd23e2b7f324030367afb7?s=96&d=wp_user_avatar&r=g" alt="Matt Ellis"/></a><a class="_30Xzy-name" href="/blog/author/mattellis/">Matt Ellis</a></div><span>Updated on January 16, 2024</span><a class="_1KWsY-category" href="/blog/sentences/">Sentences</a></div><article class="fv-3Z-article"><img width="706" height="372" alt="" src="https://contenthub-static.grammarly.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Kinds-of-Sentences-760x400.png" srcSet="https://contenthub-static.grammarly.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Kinds-of-Sentences-760x400.png 1x, https://contenthub-static.grammarly.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Kinds-of-Sentences.png 2x"/><div id="post-content" class="ZIGa1-content"><p>Knowing the different kinds of sentences—and how to form them correctly—ensures you can always communicate what you mean and is a huge advantage in communication. It’s also crucial when writing to change up the types of sentences you use to keep things fresh. That’s why understanding the types of sentences can make a big difference.</p> <p>In this article, we discuss eight types of sentences: four kinds of sentences according to function and four types of sentences according to structure. We explain the grammar rules for each sentence type and how to use them so you’ll be aware of all your choices when composing a new sentence.</p> <p class="p1"><div class="tool__product" onclick="window.Grammarly.follow('');"> <div class="tool__product-icon"></div> <div class="tool__product-copy-container"> <div class="tool__product-copy"> <div class="tool__product-headline">Your writing, at its best</div> <div class="tool__product-note">Grammarly helps you communicate confidently</div> </div> <button class="tool__product-button">Write with Grammarly</button> </div> </div> </p> <h2>How many types of sentences are there?</h2> <p>Generally, types of <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/sentences/">sentences</a> are categorized by function and structure. There are four types of sentences based on function, such as questions and commands. There are also four types of sentences based on <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/sentence-structure/">sentence structure</a>, such as simple and complex. Remember that these categories are <b>not</b> mutually exclusive; for example, a question that’s a sentence can also be complex..</p> <p>In this article, we discuss all eight types of sentences, divided into categories. Additionally, there is a special type of complex sentence, the conditional sentence, so some believe there are five types of sentences based on structure. You can read all about <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/conditional-sentences/">conditional sentences here</a>, but we won’t discuss them in this article.</p> <h2>4 types of sentences according to function</h2> <p>There are four kinds of sentences based on their function, such as making a statement or asking a question. These kinds of sentences are usually distinguished by their <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/end-sentence-punctuation/">end of sentence punctuation</a>, whether a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. We discuss these kinds of sentences in detail below, but here’s a short list:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">declarative</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">interrogative</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">imperative</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">exclamatory</li> </ul> <h2><span class="tool__number">1</span> Declarative sentences</h2> <p><a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/declarative-sentences/">Declarative sentences</a> are a good place to start because they’re the standard. Essentially, a declarative sentence is a simple statement used to communicate a fact, an opinion, an observation, or an explanation.</p> <p>Declarative sentences always end in a <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/punctuation-capitalization/period/">period</a>.</p> <h3>Declarative sentence examples</h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Bears don’t eat when they hibernate. </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>He didn’t like the movie as much as his partner did. </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>In my opinion, James Joyce’s </i>Ulysses <i>is too long. </i></li> </ul> <h2><span class="tool__number">2</span> Interrogative sentences</h2> <p>Questions are known formally as <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/interrogative-sentences/">interrogative sentences</a>. These sentences request more information in the form of answers, usually to confirm something or fill in missing information. Interrogative sentences can be tricky because they sometimes require putting the verb before the subject or using an <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/parts-of-speech/auxiliary-verbs/">auxiliary verb</a> like <i>do</i>.</p> <p>Interrogative sentences end with a <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/punctuation-capitalization/question-mark/">question mark</a>.</p> <h3>Interrogative sentence examples</h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>What is your next class? </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Did you see the fireworks last night? </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>We’re going in the right direction, aren’t we? </i></li> </ul> <h2><span class="tool__number">3</span> Imperative sentences</h2> <p><a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/imperative-sentences/">Imperative sentences</a> are commands, instructions, or advice you give to others to tell them what to do. In imperative sentences, the <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/subject-of-a-sentence/">subject</a> is often assumed. It’s usually obvious that the subject is whomever the sentence is directed at, so the subject can be dropped and the reader can assume the missing subject is <i>you</i>.</p> <p>Imperative sentences usually end in a period, but they can also use an exclamation point if they’re emphatic.</p> <h3>Imperative sentence examples</h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Sweep the floor before you mop it. </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Please type these notes and then email me a copy. </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Don’t hang up! </i></li> </ul> <h2><span class="tool__number">4</span> Exclamatory sentences</h2> <p>Usually, exclamatory sentences behave just like declarative sentences, except with more emotion or urgency. Exclamatory sentences also include <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/parts-of-speech/interjection/">interjections</a> like “Ouch!” or “Yippee!” to convey sudden emotion.</p> <p>We show this extra emotion with an <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/punctuation-capitalization/exclamation-mark/">exclamation mark</a>, also known as an exclamation point, at the end of the sentence. Consider the difference between these two sentences:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>I ate a snail.</i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>I ate a snail!</i></li> </ul> <p>The first is a bland statement, communicating a fact. The second has an emotional connotation as if the speaker is shocked, proud, or disgusted—emotions that don’t exist in the first sentence.</p> <h3>Exclamatory sentence examples</h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Myra had the baby! </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Thanks! You saved our wedding! </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Yikes! That’s a giant spider! </i></li> </ul> <h2>4 types of sentences according to structure</h2> <p>Based on the number and types of <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/grammar/clauses/">clauses</a>, a sentence can be one of four types. It’s important to understand the difference between <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/grammar/independent-and-dependent-clauses/">independent and dependent clauses</a>, as these types of clauses define the kind of sentence structure. We go into the details of each type below, but here’s a quick list:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">simple</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">compound</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">complex</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">compound-complex</li> </ul> <h2><span class="tool__number">1</span> Simple sentences</h2> <p><a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/simple-sentence/">Simple sentences</a> are just like the name says—<i>simple</i>. They contain one independent clause. Be careful, though, because independent clauses can sometimes have multiple subjects or <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/predicate/">predicates</a>.</p> <h3>Simple sentence examples</h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Today is my only day off this week. </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Who sings “I Remember Everything”? </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Khalid and I play soccer together. </i></li> </ul> <h2><span class="tool__number">2</span> Compound sentences</h2> <p>Unlike simple sentences, <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/compound-sentence/">compound sentences</a> contain more than one independent clause. The independent clauses are joined either by a <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/punctuation-capitalization/semicolon/">semicolon</a> ( ; ) or by a <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/parts-of-speech/coordinating-conjunctions/">coordinating conjunction</a>. You might recognize coordinating conjunctions as the FANBOYS: <i>for</i>,<i> and</i>, <i>nor</i>,<i> but</i>,<i> or</i>,<i> yet</i>, and <i>so</i>.</p> <h3>Compound sentence examples</h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>We wanted to eat fast food, but our parents made dinner instead. </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>My cat sleeps on the couch during the day, and my dog sleeps on it at night. </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>The lightning flashed; the thunder roared. </i></li> </ul> <h2><span class="tool__number">3</span> Complex sentences</h2> <p><a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/complex-sentence/">Complex sentences</a> can get a little confusing because they use a <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/grammar/subordinate-clause/">subordinate clause</a>, a special type of clause that contains a subject and a predicate but cannot be used alone. A subordinate clause must combine with an independent clause in the same sentence. They are sometimes called <i>dependent clauses</i> because they depend on another clause to make a complete sentence.</p> <p>Subordinate clauses and complex sentences can be identified by the use of a <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/parts-of-speech/subordinating-conjunctions/">subordinating conjunction</a> like <i>because</i>,<i> while</i>, or <i>if</i>. Use a <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/punctuation-capitalization/comma/">comma</a> to separate the clauses only if the subordinating clause comes first.</p> <h3>Complex sentence examples</h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>The marching band paraded through the street while I was sleeping. </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>When I was your age, we used smoke signals instead of texts. </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>I’ll have that if you’re not going to eat it. </i></li> </ul> <h2><span class="tool__number">4</span> Compound-complex sentences</h2> <p>As the name suggests, compound-complex sentences are both compound and complex at the same time. In other words, they contain a subordinating clause and more than one independent clause.</p> <h3>Compound-complex sentence examples</h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Say goodbye to grandma, and then we’ll leave before it starts snowing. </i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>Hollywood is making my favorite game into a movie because of the fan support, but it will be rated PG-13. </i><i></i></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><i>If the bees die out, many plants will stop reproducing and ecosystems will collapse. </i></li> </ul> <h2>Types of sentences FAQs</h2> <h3>How many types of sentences are there?</h3> <p>Generally, types of sentences are categorized by function and structure. There are four types of sentences based on function, such as questions and commands. There are also four types of sentences based on sentence structure, such as simple and complex.</p> <h3>What are the 4 types of sentences according to function?</h3> <p>The four types of sentences according to function are <b>declarative</b> (statements), <b>interrogative</b> (questions), <b>imperative</b> (commands), and <b>exclamatory</b> (interjections and emotional statements).</p> <h3>What are the 4 types of sentences according to structure?</h3> <p>The four types of sentences according to structure are <b>simple</b> (one independent clause), <b>compound</b> (more than one independent clause), <b>complex</b> (a subordinating clause and one independent clause), and <b>compound-complex</b> (a subordinating clause and more than one independent clause).</p> </div><div></div></article></div><div class="_16iRt-container"><div class="Zot8A-title">Your writing, at its best.</div><button type="button" class="_2kB5f-basicButton A2rlO-schemePrimaryOnLight _1RVNG-shapeSemiRound 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Grammarly","unmanagedHead":"\n\n<meta name="description" content="Learn the four kinds of sentences you need to know to communicate accurately, including definitions, rules, and examples."/>\n<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentences/kinds-of-sentences/" />\n\n\n</script>\n</script>\n\t\t<meta property="fb:pages" content="139729956046003" />\n\t\t\n\n<script type="application/ld+json" class="saswp-schema-markup-output">\n[{"@context":"https:\\/\\/schema.org","@type":"FAQPage","@id":"https:\\/\\/www.grammarly.com\\/blog\\/sentences\\/kinds-of-sentences\\/#FAQPage","headline":"4 Types of Sentences to Know, With Examples | Grammarly","keywords":"FAQ, ","datePublished":"2024-01-17T07:00:27+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-16T09:48:24+00:00","dateCreated":"2024-01-17T07:00:27+00:00","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Matt 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Types of Sentences to Know, With Examples | Grammarly","description":"Learn the four kinds of sentences you need to know to communicate accurately, including definitions, rules, and examples.","articleBody":"Knowing the different kinds of sentences\\u2014and how to form them correctly\\u2014ensures you can always communicate what you mean and is a huge advantage in communication. It\\u2019s also crucial when writing to change up the types of sentences you use to keep things fresh. That\\u2019s why understanding the types of sentences can make a big difference. In this article, we discuss eight types of sentences: four kinds of sentences according to function and four types of sentences according to structure. We explain the grammar rules for each sentence type and how to use them so you\\u2019ll be aware of all your choices when composing a new sentence. How many types of sentences are there? Generally, types of sentences are categorized by function and structure. There are four types of sentences based on function, such as questions and commands. There are also four types of sentences based on sentence structure, such as simple and complex. Remember that these categories are not mutually exclusive; for example, a question that\\u2019s a sentence can also be complex.. In this article, we discuss all eight types of sentences, divided into categories. Additionally, there is a special type of complex sentence, the conditional sentence, so some believe there are five types of sentences based on structure. You can read all about conditional sentences here, but we won\\u2019t discuss them in this article. 4 types of sentences according to function There are four kinds of sentences based on their function, such as making a statement or asking a question. These kinds of sentences are usually distinguished by their end of sentence punctuation, whether a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. We discuss these kinds of sentences in detail below, but here\\u2019s a short list: \\tdeclarative \\tinterrogative \\timperative \\texclamatory Declarative sentences Declarative sentences are a good place to start because they\\u2019re the standard. Essentially, a declarative sentence is a simple statement used to communicate a fact, an opinion, an observation, or an explanation. Declarative sentences always end in a period. Declarative sentence examples \\tBears don\\u2019t eat when they hibernate. \\tHe didn\\u2019t like the movie as much as his partner did. \\tIn my opinion, James Joyce\\u2019s Ulysses is too long. Interrogative sentences Questions are known formally as interrogative sentences. These sentences request more information in the form of answers, usually to confirm something or fill in missing information. Interrogative sentences can be tricky because they sometimes require putting the verb before the subject or using an auxiliary verb like do. Interrogative sentences end with a question mark. Interrogative sentence examples \\tWhat is your next class? \\tDid you see the fireworks last night? \\tWe\\u2019re going in the right direction, aren\\u2019t we? Imperative sentences Imperative sentences are commands, instructions, or advice you give to others to tell them what to do. In imperative sentences, the subject is often assumed. It\\u2019s usually obvious that the subject is whomever the sentence is directed at, so the subject can be dropped and the reader can assume the missing subject is you. Imperative sentences usually end in a period, but they can also use an exclamation point if they\\u2019re emphatic. Imperative sentence examples \\tSweep the floor before you mop it. \\tPlease type these notes and then email me a copy. \\tDon\\u2019t hang up! Exclamatory sentences Usually, exclamatory sentences behave just like declarative sentences, except with more emotion or urgency. Exclamatory sentences also include interjections like \\u201cOuch!\\u201d or \\u201cYippee!\\u201d to convey sudden emotion. We show this extra emotion with an exclamation mark, also known as an exclamation point, at the end of the sentence. Consider the difference between these two sentences: \\tI ate a snail. \\tI ate a snail! The first is a bland statement, communicating a fact. The second has an emotional connotation as if the speaker is shocked, proud, or disgusted\\u2014emotions that don\\u2019t exist in the first sentence. Exclamatory sentence examples \\tMyra had the baby! \\tThanks! You saved our wedding! \\tYikes! That\\u2019s a giant spider! 4 types of sentences according to structure Based on the number and types of clauses, a sentence can be one of four types. It\\u2019s important to understand the difference between independent and dependent clauses, as these types of clauses define the kind of sentence structure. We go into the details of each type below, but here\\u2019s a quick list: \\tsimple \\tcompound \\tcomplex \\tcompound-complex Simple sentences Simple sentences are just like the name says\\u2014simple. They contain one independent clause. Be careful, though, because independent clauses can sometimes have multiple subjects or predicates. Simple sentence examples \\tToday is my only day off this week. \\tWho sings \\u201cI Remember Everything\\u201d? \\tKhalid and I play soccer together. Compound sentences Unlike simple sentences, compound sentences contain more than one independent clause. The independent clauses are joined either by a semicolon ( ; ) or by a coordinating conjunction. You might recognize coordinating conjunctions as the FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. Compound sentence examples \\tWe wanted to eat fast food, but our parents made dinner instead. \\tMy cat sleeps on the couch during the day, and my dog sleeps on it at night. \\tThe lightning flashed; the thunder roared. Complex sentences Complex sentences can get a little confusing because they use a subordinate clause, a special type of clause that contains a subject and a predicate but cannot be used alone. A subordinate clause must combine with an independent clause in the same sentence. They are sometimes called dependent clauses because they depend on another clause to make a complete sentence. Subordinate clauses and complex sentences can be identified by the use of a subordinating conjunction like because, while, or if. Use a comma to separate the clauses only if the subordinating clause comes first. Complex sentence examples \\tThe marching band paraded through the street while I was sleeping. \\tWhen I was your age, we used smoke signals instead of texts. \\tI\\u2019ll have that if you\\u2019re not going to eat it. Compound-complex sentences As the name suggests, compound-complex sentences are both compound and complex at the same time. In other words, they contain a subordinating clause and more than one independent clause. Compound-complex sentence examples \\tSay goodbye to grandma, and then we\\u2019ll leave before it starts snowing. \\tHollywood is making my favorite game into a movie because of the fan support, but it will be rated PG-13. \\tIf the bees die out, many plants will stop reproducing and ecosystems will collapse. Types of sentences FAQs How many types of sentences are there? Generally, types of sentences are categorized by function and structure. There are four types of sentences based on function, such as questions and commands. There are also four types of sentences based on sentence structure, such as simple and complex. What are the 4 types of sentences according to function? The four types of sentences according to function are declarative (statements), interrogative (questions), imperative (commands), and exclamatory (interjections and emotional statements). What are the 4 types of sentences according to structure? 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