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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Musim_dan_iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musim_dan_iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Musim dan iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musim_dan_iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekosistem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekosistem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ekosistem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekosistem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contoh_kota_tropis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contoh_kota_tropis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Contoh kota tropis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contoh_kota_tropis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 105 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trope" title="Trope – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Trope" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropen" title="Tropen – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tropen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wearm_geard" title="Wearm geard – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wearm geard" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="منطقة استوائية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطقة استوائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%87" title="منطقه استوائيه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="منطقه استوائيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_intertropical" title="Zona intertropical – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zona intertropical" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropikl%C9%99r" title="Tropiklər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tropiklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Тропікі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тропікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Тропікі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тропікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Тропици – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тропици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7" title="उष्णकटिबंध – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="उष्णकटिबंध" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ক্রান্তীয় বলয় – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রান্তীয় বলয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trovan" title="Trovan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trovan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropi" title="Tropi – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tropi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_tropical" title="Zona tropical – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zona tropical" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropick%C3%BD_p%C3%A1s" title="Tropický pás – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tropický pás" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тропик – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тропик" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofannau" title="Trofannau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trofannau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropisk" title="Tropisk – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tropisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropen" title="Tropen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tropen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropy" title="Tropy – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Tropy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B6%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Τροπική ζώνη – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τροπική ζώνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropics" title="Tropics – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tropics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropikoj" title="Tropikoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tropikoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_intertropical" title="Zona intertropical – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zona intertropical" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troopika" title="Troopika – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Troopika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropiko" title="Tropiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tropiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مدارگان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدارگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trooppinen_vy%C3%B6hyke" title="Trooppinen vyöhyke – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trooppinen vyöhyke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4n%C3%BCjuun" title="Käänüjuun – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Käänüjuun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropique" title="Tropique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tropique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troopen" title="Troopen – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Troopen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropen" title="Tropen – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tropen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Teochrios" title="An Teochrios – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Teochrios" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B3pico" title="Trópico – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Trópico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghrianchryss" title="Yn Ghrianchryss – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghrianchryss" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wurare_masu_zafi_(Tropics)" title="Wurare masu zafi (Tropics) – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wurare masu zafi (Tropics)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99" title="האזור הטרופי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האזור הטרופי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="ऊष्णकटिबन्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऊष्णकटिबन्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropi" title="Tropi – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tropi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropy" title="Tropy – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tropy" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twopik" title="Twopik – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Twopik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B3pusok" title="Trópusok – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trópusok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Արևադարձային գոտիներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևադարձային գոտիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropiko" title="Tropiko – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tropiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropiko" title="Tropiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tropiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitabelti" title="Hitabelti – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hitabelti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_torrida" title="Zona torrida – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zona torrida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%AF" title="熱帯 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱帯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropika" title="Tropika – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tropika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ტროპიკები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტროპიკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тропиктер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тропиктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85" title="ត្រូពិច – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ត្រូពិច" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80" title="열대 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тропик – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тропик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_tropica" title="Zona tropica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zona tropica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atogr%C4%85%C5%BEos" title="Atogrąžos – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atogrąžos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropi" title="Tropi – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tropi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zana-pehintany" title="Zana-pehintany – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zana-pehintany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тропски појас – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тропски појас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2" title="ഉഷ്ണമേഖല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉഷ്ണമേഖല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropika" title="Tropika – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tropika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အပူပိုင်းဇုန် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပူပိုင်းဇုန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropen" title="Tropen – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tropen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropen_(geografie)" title="Tropen (geografie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tropen (geografie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropane" title="Tropane – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tropane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropene" title="Tropene – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tropene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deesdoigi" title="Deesdoigi – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Deesdoigi" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic" title="Tropic – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tropic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godina_ho%27aa" title="Godina ho'aa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Godina ho'aa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE" title="କ୍ରାନ୍ତିରେଖା – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ରାନ୍ତିରେଖା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strefa_mi%C4%99dzyzwrotnikowa" title="Strefa międzyzwrotnikowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strefa międzyzwrotnikowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B3pico" title="Trópico – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trópico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zon%C4%83_tropical%C4%83" title="Zonă tropicală – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zonă tropicală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Тропики – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тропики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Тропы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Тропы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тропик – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тропик" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropics" title="Tropics – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tropics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropi" title="Tropi – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tropi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="ඝර්ම කලාපය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඝර්ම කලාපය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropics" title="Tropics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tropics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropick%C3%A9_p%C3%A1smo" title="Tropické pásmo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tropické pásmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropski_pas" title="Tropski pas – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tropski pas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_tropike" title="Zona tropike – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zona tropike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Тропи – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тропи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropis" title="Tropis – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tropis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropikerna" title="Tropikerna – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tropikerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropiki" title="Tropiki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tropiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kacaledesan" title="kacaledesan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kacaledesan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெப்ப வலயம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்ப வலயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мадоргон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мадоргон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เขตร้อน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขตร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropiko" title="Tropiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tropiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6nence" title="Dönence – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dönence" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Тропіки – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тропіки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="منقلبین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منقلبین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropik_mintaqalar" title="Tropik mintaqalar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tropik mintaqalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Nhiệt đới – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt đới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropike" title="Tropike – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tropike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropiko" title="Tropiko – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tropiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%ABw%C3%A9el" title="Gëwéel – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gëwéel" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="热带 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="热带" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="热带 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="热带" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jia%CC%8Dt-t%C3%A0i" title="Jia̍t-tài – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jia̍t-tài" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="熱帶地區 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熱帶地區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42530#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iklim_tropis&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim tropis">Iklim tropis</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Koppen-Geiger_Map_A_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Koppen-Geiger_Map_A_present.svg/250px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_A_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Koppen-Geiger_Map_A_present.svg/375px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_A_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Koppen-Geiger_Map_A_present.svg/500px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_A_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>Wilayah di dunia dengan iklim tropis</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tropika</b> atau <b>daerah tropis</b> adalah suatu daerah di permukaan <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>, yang secara geografis berada di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Ekuator" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekuator">ekuator</a>, yaitu yang terletak di antara <a href="/wiki/Garis_lintang" title="Garis lintang">garis lintang</a> 23.5 derajat LS dan 23.5 derajat LU: <a href="/wiki/Garis_Balik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Garis Balik Utara">Garis Balik Utara</a> (GBU, <i>Tropic of Cancer</i>) di utara dan <a href="/wiki/Garis_Balik_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Garis Balik Selatan">Garis Balik Selatan</a> (GBS, <i>Tropic of Capricorn</i>) di selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kata <i>tropika</i> berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>, <i>tropos</i> yang berarti "berputar", karena posisi Matahari yang berubah antara dua garis balik dalam periode yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Tahun" title="Tahun">tahun</a>. </p><p>Wilayah yang termasuk iklim tropis dapat dibedakan menjadi daerah tropis kering yang meliputi stepa, savanna kering, dan gurun pasir dan daerah tropis lembab yang meliputi hutan hujan tropis, daerah-daerah dengan musim basah dan savanna lembab.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Area ini terletak di antara 23.5° LU dan 23.5° LS, dan mencakup seluruh bagian Bumi dalam setahun mengalami dua kali di kelilingi Matahari tepat berada di atas kepala (di utara GBU dan di selatan GBS Matahari tidak pernah mencapai ketinggian 90° atau tepat di atas kepala). </p><p>Tumbuhan dan hewan tropis adalah spesies yang hidup di daerah tropis tersebut. Istilah tropika juga kadang kala digunakan untuk menyebut tempat yang hangat dan lembap sepanjang tahun, walaupun tempat itu tidak terletak di antara dua garis balik. Tumbuhan daerah tropis biasanya berdaun lebar dan <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_hijau_abadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumbuhan hijau abadi">hijau abadi</a> (tidak menggugurkan daun), atau jika memiliki perilaku <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_peluruh" title="Tumbuhan peluruh">peluruh</a> mereka tidak dipengaruhi oleh suhu atau durasi radiasi Matahari melainkan oleh ketersediaan air di tanah. Wilayah tropis di seluruh dunia dikenal dalam <a href="/wiki/Biogeografi" title="Biogeografi">biogeografi</a> sebagai wilayah <i><b>pantropis</b></i> ("seluruh tropis"), untuk dipertentangkan dengan wilayah per benua, seperti Amerika tropis, atau Asia tropis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musim_dan_iklim">Musim dan iklim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Musim dan iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropika&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Musim dan iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Monthly_zonal_mean_precipitation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Monthly_zonal_mean_precipitation.png/220px-Monthly_zonal_mean_precipitation.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Monthly_zonal_mean_precipitation.png/330px-Monthly_zonal_mean_precipitation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Monthly_zonal_mean_precipitation.png/440px-Monthly_zonal_mean_precipitation.png 2x" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="1668" /></a><figcaption>Grafik yang menunjukkan curah hujan bulanan rata-rata secara zona.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bora_Bora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bora_Bora.jpg/220px-Bora_Bora.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bora_Bora.jpg/330px-Bora_Bora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bora_Bora.jpg/440px-Bora_Bora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan udara <a href="/wiki/Bora_Bora" title="Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polinesia_Prancis" title="Polinesia Prancis">Polinesia Prancis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kota_Kinabalu_by_Dale_Preston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kota_Kinabalu_by_Dale_Preston.jpg/220px-Kota_Kinabalu_by_Dale_Preston.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kota_Kinabalu_by_Dale_Preston.jpg/330px-Kota_Kinabalu_by_Dale_Preston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kota_Kinabalu_by_Dale_Preston.jpg/440px-Kota_Kinabalu_by_Dale_Preston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Matahari terbenam tropis di atas laut di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>"Tropika" kadang-kadang digunakan dalam arti umum untuk iklim tropis yang berarti hangat hingga panas dan lembap sepanjang tahun, sering kali dengan perasaan vegetasi yang subur. </p><p>Banyak daerah tropis memiliki <a href="/wiki/Musim_kemarau" title="Musim kemarau">musim kemarau</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Musim_hujan" title="Musim hujan">musim hujan</a>. Area dengan musim hujan disebarluaskan ke seluruh wilayah tropis dan <a href="/wiki/Subtropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropis">subtropis</a>. Di bawah <a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen">klasifikasi iklim Köppen</a>, untuk iklim tropis, bulan musim hujan didefinisikan sebagai bulan di mana curah hujan rata-rata adalah 60 milimeter (2,4 in) atau lebih. <a href="/wiki/Hutan_hujan_tropika" title="Hutan hujan tropika">Hutan hujan tropis</a> secara teknis tidak memiliki musim kemarau atau hujan, karena curah hujannya terdistribusi secara merata sepanjang tahun. Beberapa daerah dengan musim hujan yang nyata mengalami penurunan curah hujan selama pertengahan musim ketika <a href="/wiki/Zona_konvergensi_intertropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona konvergensi intertropis">zona konvergensi intertropis</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Palung_monsun" class="mw-redirect" title="Palung monsun">palung monsun</a> bergerak di kutub utara dari lokasi mereka selama pertengahan musim panas; vegetasi khas di wilayah ini berkisar dari <a href="/wiki/Hutan_tropis_musiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutan tropis musiman">hutan tropis musiman</a> yang lembap hingga <a href="/wiki/Sabana" title="Sabana">sabana</a>. </p><p>Ketika musim hujan terjadi selama musim hangat, atau <a href="/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas">musim panas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presipitasi_(meteorologi)" title="Presipitasi (meteorologi)">curah hujan</a> turun terutama pada sore hari dan malam hari. Musim hujan adalah masa ketika <a href="/wiki/Pencemaran_udara" title="Pencemaran udara">kualitas udara</a> meningkat, kualitas air tawar meningkat dan vegetasi tumbuh secara signifikan, yang mengarah ke hasil panen di akhir musim. Banjir menyebabkan sungai meluap di tepiannya, dan beberapa hewan mundur ke tempat yang lebih tinggi. Nutrisi <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">tanah</a> berkurang dan <a href="/wiki/Erosi" title="Erosi">erosi</a> meningkat. Insiden <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> meningkat di daerah-daerah di mana musim hujan bertepatan dengan suhu tinggi.Hewan memiliki strategi adaptasi dan bertahan hidup untuk rezim yang lebih basah. Musim kemarau sebelumnya menyebabkan kekurangan makanan ke musim hujan, karena tanaman belum matang. </p><p>Namun, wilayah di daerah tropis mungkin tidak memiliki iklim tropis. Di bawah <a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen">klasifikasi iklim Köppen</a>, sebagian besar wilayah di dalam wilayah geografis digolongkan bukan sebagai "tropis" tetapi sebagai "kering" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iklim_Kering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iklim Kering (halaman belum tersedia)">kering</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iklim_Semi-kering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iklim Semi-kering (halaman belum tersedia)">semi-kering</a>), termasuk <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Sahara" title="Gurun Sahara">Gurun Sahara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Atacama" title="Gurun Atacama">Gurun Atacama</a> dan Pedalaman Australia. Juga, ada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tundra_Alpen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tundra Alpen (halaman belum tersedia)">tundra alpen</a> dan puncak yang tertutup salju, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Mauna_Kea" title="Mauna Kea">Mauna Kea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kilimanjaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilimanjaro">Gunung Kilimanjaro</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> sejauh selatan hingga bagian paling utara <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekosistem">Ekosistem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Ekosistem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropika&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekosistem"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Paju%C3%A7ara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Paju%C3%A7ara.jpg/220px-Paju%C3%A7ara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Paju%C3%A7ara.jpg/330px-Paju%C3%A7ara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Paju%C3%A7ara.jpg/440px-Paju%C3%A7ara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Pohon <a href="/wiki/Kelapa" title="Kelapa">kelapa</a> di iklim tropis <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> yang hangat.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tropical_forest.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tropical_forest.JPG/220px-Tropical_forest.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tropical_forest.JPG/330px-Tropical_forest.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tropical_forest.JPG/440px-Tropical_forest.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutan_Tropis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutan Tropis (halaman belum tersedia)">Hutan Tropis</a> dekat <a href="/wiki/Fonds-Saint-Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonds-Saint-Denis">Fonds-Saint-Denis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik">Martinik</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tumbuhan dan hewan tropis adalah spesies yang berasal dari daerah tropis. Ekosistem tropis terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Hutan_hujan_tropika" title="Hutan hujan tropika">hutan hujan tropis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hutan_tropis_musiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutan tropis musiman">hutan tropis musiman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hutan_gugur_daun_tropika" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutan gugur daun tropika">hutan gugur daun tropis</a>, hutan berduri, <a href="/wiki/Gurun" title="Gurun">padang pasir</a>, dan tipe <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a> lainnya. Seringkali ada area <a href="/wiki/Keanekaragaman_hayati" title="Keanekaragaman hayati">keanekaragaman hayati</a> yang signifikan, dan terdapat <a href="/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme">endemisme</a> spesies, khususnya di hutan hujan dan hutan musiman. Beberapa contoh keanekaragaman hayati yang penting dan ekosistem endemisme tinggi adalah <a href="/wiki/Hutan_Nasional_El_Yunque" title="Hutan Nasional El Yunque">Hutan Nasional El Yunque</a> di <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Riko" title="Puerto Riko">Puerto Riko</a>, hutan hujan <a href="/wiki/Kosta_Rika" title="Kosta Rika">Kosta Rika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua">Nikaragua</a>, wilayah hutan <a href="/wiki/Hutan_Amazon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutan Amazon">hujan Amazon</a> di beberapa negara <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hutan_kering_Madagaskar" title="Hutan kering Madagaskar">hutan kering madagaskar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosfer_Waterberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biosfer Waterberg (halaman belum tersedia)">Biosfer Waterberg</a> di <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a>, dan hutan hujan <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> timur. Seringkali tanah hutan tropis memiliki kandungan <a href="/wiki/Nutrien" title="Nutrien">nutrien</a> yang rendah, membuatnya cukup rentan terhadap teknik <a href="/wiki/Pengawahutanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengawahutanan">pengawahutanan</a> <a href="/wiki/Peladangan" title="Peladangan">peladangan</a>, yang kadang-kadang merupakan elemen dari pergeseran sistem pertanian budidaya. </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Biogeografi" title="Biogeografi">biogeografi</a>, daerah tropis dibagi menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleotropika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleotropika (halaman belum tersedia)">Paleotropika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Australia_(benua)" title="Australia (benua)">Australia</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Nootropika" title="Nootropika">Neotropik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Karibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Karibia">Karibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Amerika Tengah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a>). Bersama-sama, mereka kadang-kadang disebut sebagai Pantropik. Wilayah Neotropis tidak harus bingung dengan <a href="/wiki/Lingkup_biogeografi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingkup biogeografi">lingkup biogeografi</a> dengan nama yang sama; di <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Lama" title="Dunia Lama">Dunia Lama</a>, tidak ada ambiguitas seperti itu, karena Paleotropik bersesuaian dengan Afrotropis, Indomalaya, dan sebagian eko <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseanik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contoh_kota_tropis">Contoh kota tropis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Contoh kota tropis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropika&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Contoh kota tropis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> (1.3º S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> (1.4º N)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (6.11º S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> (14.35º N)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (19.1º N)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> (22.9º S)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropika&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tahun_tropis" title="Tahun tropis">Tahun tropis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_tropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit tropis">Penyakit tropis</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Iklim" title="Templat:Iklim"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Iklim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Iklim (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Iklim&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iklim" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim">Iklim</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iklim_tropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim tropis">Tropis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iklim_subtropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim subtropis">Subtropis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iklim_sedang" title="Iklim sedang">Sedang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iklim_kutub" title="Iklim kutub">Kutub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bioma" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bioma" title="Templat:Bioma"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Bioma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Bioma (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bioma&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bioma" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bioma" title="Bioma">Bioma</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut garis lintang</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktika">Arktika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">Taiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subtropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropis">Subtropis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tropika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut kelembapan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurun" title="Gurun">Gurun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabana" title="Sabana">Sabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_rumput" title="Padang rumput">Padang Rumput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutan_hujan" title="Hutan hujan">Hutan Hujan Topis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hutan_bakau" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutan bakau">Hutan Bakau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42530#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42530#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42530#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/506600111">Microsoft Academic</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropika&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilmugeografi.com/ilmu-bumi/iklim/pengertian-ciri-ciri-dan-daerah-sebaran-iklim-tropis">"Iklim Tropis : Pengertian, Ciri-ciri, dan Persebarannya"</a>. <i>IlmuGeografi.com</i>. 2016-06-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IlmuGeografi.com&rft.atitle=Iklim+Tropis+%3A+Pengertian%2C+Ciri-ciri%2C+dan+Persebarannya&rft.date=2016-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Filmugeografi.com%2Filmu-bumi%2Fiklim%2Fpengertian-ciri-ciri-dan-daerah-sebaran-iklim-tropis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATropika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropika&oldid=26328252">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropika&oldid=26328252</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Iklim" title="Kategori:Iklim">Iklim</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_MA" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 20 September 2024, pukul 16.24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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