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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">查看“︁莫扎拉布语”︁的源代码</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E8%258E%25AB%25E6%2589%258E%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%25B8%2583%25E8%25AF%25AD%26action%3Dedit"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E8%258E%25AB%25E6%2589%258E%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%25B8%2583%25E8%25AF%25AD%26action%3Dedit"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q317044" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">←<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="莫扎拉布语">莫扎拉布语</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>根据以下的原因，您并无权限去编辑该页面： </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <table id="mw-blocked-text" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,rgba(0,0,0,0.4)); border-radius: 3px; width:100%; margin:0 auto 6px auto; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin: 1.3em 0 1.3em 0;"><div style="font-size:1.6em; color:var(--color-error,rgba(221,51,51,1));"><b>您現在使用的IP地址目前不能編輯維基百科</b></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; padding: 0 2em; border-radius: 3px;"><b>您可以瀏覽頁面</b>，但不能編輯或建立頁面</div></div> </div> <div style="margin:auto; width:70%;"> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <p>目前，IP地址區段「<u>8.222.0.0/16</u>」已被‪Jimmy-abot‬<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLOCK">封禁</a></b>，而您所使用的IP地址正位於被封禁的範圍內。該IP地址區段被封禁的 </p> <div style="margin:1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); padding:0.6em 2em; border:0px var(--border-color-notice,#666) solid; border-radius: 3px;" id="mw-blocked-text-reason"> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive--active,rgba(42,75,141,1))">封禁理由：</div> <div style="color: var(--color-error,rgba(221,51,51,1)); margin:0.5em 1em"> <table class="user-block" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); padding: 0.5em; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banned_proxys.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Banned_proxys.svg/50px-Banned_proxys.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Banned_proxys.svg/75px-Banned_proxys.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Banned_proxys.svg/100px-Banned_proxys.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>您正在使用的<a href="/wiki/IP%E4%BD%8D%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="IP位址">IP地址</a>被判定用于代理工具，因此这一IP已经被封禁。 <p>为防止破坏，<b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies/zh" class="extiw" title="m:No open proxies/zh">维基媒体基金会禁止使用部分代理工具来编辑维基百科</a></b>。 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; padding-top: 0.5em;"> <p><b>为什么？</b> </p><p>您当前访问维基百科使用的IP被我们判定为代理（包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="突破网络审查">突破网络审查</a>）工具所使用的IP。因代理工具可以隐藏用户的真实IP，使破坏者可以以人工或程序对维基百科进行破坏，故禁止使用公共代理工具进行编辑。 </p><p><b>怎么办？</b> </p> <ul><li>直接访问维基百科，不经过代理服务。</li> <li>如果您在中国大陆而必须使用代理服务器，或是有特殊需要，请您 <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock-zh/Blocked_proxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Unblock-zh/Blocked proxy"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button">使用网站</span></a></span> 或者 <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPBEMAIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPBEMAIL"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button">使用电邮</span></a></span> 申请IP封禁豁免。带有此权限的用户可以使用被封禁的代理编辑维基百科。</li> <li>如果您相信自己并未运行或使用代理，那很可能是因为上一个从<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%95%86" title="互联网服务供应商">互联网服务供应商</a>分配到此IP地址的用户运行了代理。那么请在您的<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:讨论页">讨论页</a>使用{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>}}模板申请解除封禁。极少数情况下，您的网络设备或服务提供商可能未进行正确配置，或已被恶意软件（如病毒）入侵。</li> <li>您如果无法自行解决问题，可至<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93" title="Wikipedia:IRC聊天频道">IRC聊天频道</a>寻求其他编者的帮助。</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive--active,rgba(42,75,141,1))">這次封禁的結束時間是：<b>2025年7月23日 (三) 10:52 (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>)</b></div> </div> <p>如您对此封禁有疑问或异议，您可以： </p> <div style="margin:1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); color: var(--color-progressive--active,rgba(42,75,141,1)); padding:0.6em 2em; border:0px var(--border-color-notice,#666 solid); border-radius: 3px;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.4em;"><b>网站申诉</b>：前往<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unblock-zh.org/new/zhwp">-{R|https://unblock-zh.org/new/zhwp}-</a>，如果您没有账户，请选择“无法创建账户”。如果您有账户，请选择“已有账户，但无法编辑”。在页面下方的“IP地址和IPBE”一节，请您选择“检测并提供我的IP地址信息，同时申请IPBE权限”。如果您使用代理/翻墙工具，请确保您开启全局模式，以保证我们获得您的准确IP信息。管理员将手工处理您的请求。</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.4em;"><b>邮件申诉</b>：将您的用户名和申诉理由写入电子邮件，发送至 <b><samp>unblock-zh<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="@"><img alt="@" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nospam_at.svg/12px-Nospam_at.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nospam_at.svg/18px-Nospam_at.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nospam_at.svg/24px-Nospam_at.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span>lists.wikimedia.org</samp></b>。管理员将在收到邮件后考虑您的请求。请注意邮件发送可能会有延时，请勿重复多次发送。</div> <div class="user-show"><b>联络管理员</b>：聯絡<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB/Jimmy-abot" title="Special:电邮联系/Jimmy-abot">执行封禁的管理员‪Jimmy-abot‬</a>或者其他的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95#在任管理员" title="Wikipedia:管理员名单">管理員</a>，討論這次封禁。如果您希望使用「電郵用戶」功能聯絡管理員，請注意您必须已于您的<a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE" title="Special:参数设置">参数设置</a>中設定了一個有效的電子郵件地址，并且在管理员执行封禁时没有被禁止发送电子邮件。</div></div> <p>您目前的IP地址是8.222.208.146，而該封鎖ID是#566341。請您在所有申訴中註明此IP地址及封鎖ID。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="height: 2em;"></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>您的IP地址属于已<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">在所有维基媒体基金会维基受到封禁</a>的地址段。</b> <p>封禁执行者是<a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>。封禁原因是<i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>。 </p> <ul><li>封禁开始时间：2023年8月27日 (日) 15:12</li> <li>封禁期满时间：2028年8月27日 (日) 15:12</li></ul> <p>您当前的IP地址是8.222.208.146。封禁的地址段是8.222.128.0/17。 </p> 请在进行咨询时提供上面所有详情。如果您认为您受到错误封禁，您可以在<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">禁止公开代理</a>全域方针里找到更多信息和说明。您也可以<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">到元维基发布复查申请</a>讨论该封禁。您还可以给<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">监管员</a><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>队列（<kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd>）发送提供上面所有详情的电子邮件。</li></ul><hr /> <p>您可以查看和复制此页面的源代码。 </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="zh" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Infobox Language |name=莫扎拉布语 | altname = Andalusi Romance |nativename={{Script|Hebr|לטן}} / {{Script|Arab|لتن}}''Latinus/Latino'' |region=[[安达卢斯]] |extinct=[[中世纪后期]] |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=[[意大利语族]] |fam3=[[罗曼语族]] |fam4=[[西罗曼语支]] |fam5=[[伊比利亚罗曼语支]] |fam6=[[西伊比利亚语支|比利牛斯-莫扎拉布]] |script= [[莫扎拉布字母|阿拉伯字母]]<br>[[希伯来字母]]<br>[[拉丁字母]] |iso2=roa |iso3=mxi | glotto = moza1249 | glottorefname = Mozarabic | linglist = mxi | notice = IPA }} [[File:Linguistic map Southwestern Europe-en.gif|300x300px|thumb|欧洲西南部的民族及语言变迁图。Consuelo López Morillas批评了这种表现中世纪伊比利亚语言景观的方式，认为它将语言疆界等同于政治疆界，并欺骗性地将罗曼语分割为多个变体——在整个半岛，人们将自己的语言描述为拉迪诺语（ladino），而不是莱昂语、纳瓦罗语等。<ref name=":5" />]] '''莫扎拉布语'''（Mozarabic）是指[[罗曼语族|罗曼语言]]在[[伊比利亚半岛]]发展早期，在穆斯林统治地区（[[安达卢斯]]）所讲的一种[[方言连续体]]。它源自[[后期拉丁语]]及5-8世纪间在[[伊比利半岛]]出现的早期罗曼方言，使用一直延续到14世纪。随着[[收复失地运动]]的扩大，随所处地域的不同，莫扎拉布语逐渐被罗曼语或{{link-en|安达卢斯阿拉伯语|Andalusi Arabic}}所取代。莫扎拉布语最终的消亡时间估计为公元1300年。<ref name=":6" /> 莫扎拉布语主要为[[莫扎拉布人]]（指受阿拉伯文化影响的本土基督教徒，源自阿语 مستعرب “已阿拉伯化的”）、穆拉迪斯（皈依伊斯兰教的本土居民）以及上层的阿拉伯与柏柏尔统治阶级所使用。由于当时的上层语仍然为拉丁语，莫扎拉布语没有统一的书写标准，它的多数材料是用阿拉伯文写的，而非拉丁文字。从已发现的莫扎拉布语材料来看，莫扎拉布语比其他的罗曼语更为保守。莫扎拉布语总体上与中世纪的伊比利亚罗曼语大致相同。 == 历史 == === 倭马亚王朝的征服 === 711年[[倭马亚征服西班牙]]时，罗曼语是伊比利亚人使用的主要语言。<ref name=":5" />{{Rp|page=46}}在穆斯林治下，阿拉伯语成为一种极具声望的语言，并在五个世纪（8-13 世纪）中一直是伊比利亚文学文化和知识表达的主要载体。<ref name=":5" />{{Rp|page=36}} 几百年中，[[阿拉伯语]]在[[安达卢斯]]主要通过[[伊斯兰教]]逐渐传播。<ref name=":5" />科尔多瓦的Alvarus在9世纪层感叹基督徒不再使用拉丁语，但据Richard Bulliet估计，到961年[[阿卜杜拉赫曼三世]]去世为止，安达卢西亚只有一半人口皈依了伊斯兰教，到1100年占到80%。<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |publisher=De Gruyter |last=Bulliet |first=Richard W. |date=1979-12-31 |title=Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674732810 |doi=10.4159/harvard.9780674732810 |isbn=9780674732803 }} ''Cited in'' {{Citation |last=Morillas |first=Consuelo López |title=Language |date=2000-08-31 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139177870A009/type/book_part |work=The Literature of Al-Andalus |pages=31–59 |editor-last=Menocal |editor-first=María Rosa |edition=1 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/chol9780521471596.004 |isbn=978-0-521-47159-6 |access-date=2023-02-17 |editor2-last=Scheindlin |editor2-first=Raymond P. |editor3-last=Sells |editor3-first=Michael |archive-date=2024-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104152418/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/literature-of-alandalus/language/FBA9950D0150F8F03F0AC0EAEB9EB8CF |dead-url=no }}</ref>到1260年，伊比利亚的伊斯兰领土成立了[[格拉纳达酋长国]]，90%以上的人口信仰伊斯兰教，且阿拉伯-罗曼语双语似乎已经消失。<ref name=":3" /> == 文献记录 == 莫扎拉布罗曼语的证据相对稀少，包括罗曼语专名、托莱多莫扎拉布家族的法律文件、植物学文献中的人名、[[伊本·库兹曼]]的[[俚谣]]中偶见的罗曼语词汇及[[佩德罗·德·阿尔卡拉]]的《词集》（Vocabulista）。<ref name=":2">{{Citation |last=Morillas |first=Consuelo López |title=Language |date=2000-08-31 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139177870A009/type/book_part |work=The Literature of Al-Andalus |pages=31–59 |editor-last=Menocal |editor-first=María Rosa |access-date=2023-02-17 |edition=1 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/chol9780521471596.004 |isbn=978-0-521-47159-6 |editor2-last=Scheindlin |editor2-first=Raymond P. |editor3-last=Sells |editor3-first=Michael |archive-date=2024-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104152418/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/literature-of-alandalus/language/FBA9950D0150F8F03F0AC0EAEB9EB8CF |dead-url=no }}</ref> === 哈尔贾 === The discovery in the late 1940年代末发现的[[哈尔贾]]是用[[阿拉伯语]]和[[希伯来语]]写成的穆瓦莎赫诗歌中的罗曼语反问句，反映了莫扎拉布语的一些形态与句法特征，包括句子节奏和短语模式。<ref name=":2" /> == 影响 == 除了明显的[[阿拉伯语]]影响和前罗马时期的残余底层之外，早期的莫扎拉布语还可能受[[非洲罗曼语]]影响，后者由柏柏尔人传入半岛，是征服伊比利亚的伊斯兰军主力，他们在安达卢西亚的行政与军事地位在之后几百年里都很突出。这两种罗曼语之间的关系与作用还有待研究。<ref>Francisco Marcos-Marín 2015</ref>{{Page needed|date=January 2021}} ==语用== 使用莫扎拉布语的有[[莫扎拉布人]]（[[齐米]]基督徒）、[[穆拉迪人]]（皈依伊斯兰教的当地人）、犹太人，可能还有些阿拉伯人和柏柏尔人。莫扎拉布人的文化与文学语言起初是拉丁语，后来甚至在基督徒中也开始使用阿拉伯语。{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} 由于莫扎拉布人不断迁往北方的基督教王国，即使在阿拉伯统治很短暂的地方也能找到阿拉伯语地名。{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} 莫扎拉布语对[[安达卢西亚西班牙语]]的形成产生了重大影响，并成为阿拉伯语借入[[西班牙语]]的媒介。{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} ==文字== 由于莫扎拉布语不是高等文化语言，因此没有标准的书写系统。{{Citation needed|date=December 2022}}早期莫扎拉布人撰写的大量[[拉丁语]]文献现存于世。<ref>Gil 1973</ref> 显存大部分莫扎拉布语资料都见于称作“muwashshah”的安达卢斯抒情作品中的“Kharja”唱段，这些作品用阿拉伯文书写。<ref>Wright 1982: 161</ref>也有用希伯来文书写者。这给现代学者试图解释莫扎拉布语文本带来了许多问题：<ref>Craddock 1980: 13–14</ref> * 阿拉伯文： ** 不能可靠地表示元音 ** 依靠传抄时往往难辨的变音点区分下列辅音：b-t-ṯ-n-y;{{efn|N和y在词尾区分。|name=|group=}} ğ-ḥ-ḫ；d-ḏ；r-z；s-s̆；ṣ-ḍ；ṭ-ẓ；'-ġ；f-q；h-a（词尾） ** 用类似方法表示下列辅音：r-w-d, ḏ; '-l-k（词首）；', ġ-f, q-m（词首与词中）；n-y（词尾） ** 没有特定方法表示下列音：/p, v (β), ts, dz, s̺, z̺, tʃ, ʎ, ɲ, e, o/ * 希伯来文： ** 也不能可靠地表示元音 ** 以类似的方式表示下列辅音：r-d；g-n；y-w；k-f；s-m（词尾）这样做的总体效果是，现代学者可以随意替换辅音、插入元音来理解Kharja，从而导致在解释时有相当大的余地，因此也不准确。<ref>Craddock 1980: 15</ref> ==语音特征== 一般认为，莫扎拉布语有下列特征：<ref name="Craddock2002p588">{{Harvcolnb|Craddock|2002|p=588}}</ref> * 有双元音/au̯, ai̯/，后者可能变为/ei̯/ * 重读拉丁语元音/ŏ, ĕ/裂化<ref name="PennySection">{{Harvcolnb|Penny|2000|pp=75–80}}</ref> * 拉丁语/k/在前元音前颚化、擦化为/tʃ/ * 拉丁语/j/在前元音前保留 * 阴性复数/-as/变为/-es/<ref name="PennySection"/> 下面两个特征仍有争议，主要是由于阿拉伯文手稿的模糊性：<ref name="Craddock2002p588"/><ref name=":1">{{Harvcolnb|Galmés de Fuentes|1983|pp=91–100}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite journal |last1=Hanlon |first1=David |title=Lenition in the mozarabic dialects: A reappraisal |journal=Al-Qanṭara |date=2019-02-15 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=121–135 |doi=10.3989/alqantara.1997.v18.i1.518 |s2cid=160621620 |url=https://al-qantara.revistas.csic.es/index.php/al-qantara/article/view/518 |access-date=2022-07-31 |archive-date=2023-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201033144/https://al-qantara.revistas.csic.es/index.php/al-qantara/article/view/518 |dead-url=no }}</ref> * 拉丁语/nn, ll/颚化为/ɲ, ʎ/ * 元音间/p t k s/浊化为/b d ɡ z/ ** 拉丁语{{IPA|/p t k/}}是否浊化的争议主要集中在阿拉伯字母[[Qoph]]和[[Teth]]上，它们在不同的阿拉伯语方言中有浊音也有清音，都可能出现在伊比利亚半岛。<ref name=":0" /> ** [[拉蒙·梅嫩德斯·皮达尔]]在2世纪伊比利亚半岛南部的拉丁语铭文发现了零星的浊化证据。<ref name=":0" /> ** 原拉丁语{{IPA|/t k/}}用只表示浊音的阿拉伯字母（如{IPAblink|ɣ}}、{{IPAblink|d}}、{{IPAblink|ð}}等）表示额度情况也不在少数。<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Torreblanca |first=Máximo |date=1986 |title=Las oclusivas sordas hispanolatinas: El testimonio árabe |url=https://revistas-filologicas.unam.mx/anuario-letras/index.php/al/article/view/1094 |journal=Anuario de Letras |language=es |volume=24 |pages=5–26 |doi=10.19130/iifl.adel.24.0.1986.1094 |doi-broken-date=1 August 2023 |access-date=2023-11-15 |archive-date=2024-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205190356/https://revistas-filologicas.unam.mx/anuario-letras/index.php/al/article/view/1094 |dead-url=no }}</ref> == 例文 == 下卖弄介绍的是为数不多的全篇都有可靠解释的Kharja之一，是根据13世纪晚期的希伯来文抄本转写的，在12世纪初的阿拉伯文手稿中也有证明（状况相当差）。<ref>Craddock 1980: 4–6</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- !转写 !解释 !翻译 |- |ky fr'yw 'w ky s̆yr'd dmyby<br/>ḥbyby<br/>nwn tyṭwlgs̆ dmyby | ke farayo aw ke s̆erad de mibe,<br/>habībī?<br/>non te twelgas̆ de mibe. || 我该怎么办，我该何去何从，<br/>朋友？<br/>别把你自己从我身边带走。 |} 另一份''kharja''转写自García Gómez的阿拉伯语文本：<ref>García Gómez 1965: 82–85</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- !转写 !释文 !翻译 |- |mw sīdī 'ibrāhīm<br />y' nw'mn dlŷ<br />f'nt myb<br />d̠y njt<br />in nwn s̆ nwn k'rs̆<br />yrym tyb<br />grmy 'wb<br />'frt |Mew sīdī 'Ibrāhīm,<br />yā nuēmne dolz̊e,<br />fēn-te mīb<br />dē nojte.<br />In nōn, si nōn kērís̆,<br />yirē-me tīb<br />—gar-me 'a 'ob!—<br />a fer-te. || 易卜拉欣大人，<br />哦，[多么]好听的名字，<br />来找我吧<br />就定在晚上。<br />如果没有，如果你不愿意，<br />我会去找你<br />—告诉我在哪里！—<br />去见你。 |} 但上面这则''kharja''在文本方面存在诸多困难。下面是Jones的转写，插入了元音，不确定的读音用斜体标出。<ref>Jones 1988: 33</ref>注意其中的差异。 {| class="wikitable" |- !转写 !可能的修改 |- |''fən'' sīdi ibrāhīm<br />yā ''nwāmni'' dalji<br />fānta mīb<br />d̠ī nuxti<br />in nūn s̆i-nūn kāris̆<br />f/bīrīmə tīb<br />gar mī <a> ūb<br />ləgar-ti |''mū'' sīdi ibrāhīm<br />-<br />-<br />-<br />-<br />f-īrīmə tīb<br />gari mi ūb<br />- |} == 另见 == *[[莫扎拉布字母]] *[[莫扎拉布人]] *[[摩尔阿拉伯礼]] *[[安达卢斯阿拉伯语]] *[[西班牙历史]] ==注释== {{notelist}} ==参考文献== {{reflist}} == 书目 == *{{Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/395442/Mozarabic-language |title=Mozarabic language |accessdate=2011-01-10 |archive-date=2014-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018034054/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/395442/Mozarabic-language |dead-url=no }} * {{cite book | last = Galmés de Fuentes | first = Álvaro | title = Dialectología Mozárabe | url = https://archive.org/details/dialectologiamoz0000galm | year = 1983 | publisher = Madrid: Editorial Gredos | id = }} * Menéndez Pidal, Ramón. (2005). ''Historia de la Lengua Española'' (2 Vols.). Madrid: Fundación Ramón Menendez Pidal. ISBN 84-89934-11-8 * {{cite book | last = Peñarroja Torrejón | first = Leopoldo |author-link= Leopoldo Peñarroja Torrejón | title = El mozárabe de Valencia: nuevas cuestiones de fonología mozárabe | year = 1990 | publisher = Madrid: Editorial Gredos | isbn = 842491418X }} * {{cite book | author = ROUSSET, Emilio, Y OTROS | title = Los mozárabes: Una minoría olvidada | year = 1998 | publisher = Fundación El Monte | id = }} * {{cite book | last = Simonet | first = Francisco Javier |author-link= Francisco Javier Simonet | title = Historia de los mozárabes de España | year = 1897-1903 | publisher = Real Academia de la Historia | id = }} * {{cite book | last = Solà-Solé | first = Josep María | title = Corpus de poesía mozárabe; las harǧa-s andalusies | year = 1973 | publisher = [Barcelona] Ediciones Hispam | id = }} * {{cite book | last = Wright | first = Roger | title = Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France | year = 1982 | editor = F. Cairns | publisher = University of Liverpool | location= Liverpool | isbn = 0-905205-12-X }} ==外部連結== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060228030045/http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Mozarabic/ Mozarabic overview] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110804230409/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mxi Ethnologue report for Mozarabic] {{罗曼语族}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:西班牙语言]] [[Category:葡萄牙语言]] [[Category:罗曼语族]] [[Category:已灭亡语言]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>本页<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB" title="Wikipedia:嵌入包含">嵌入包含</a>了105个页面： </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">查看源代码</a>）（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:保護方針">全保护</a>）</li><li><a 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