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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_commercial_broadcasting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Global commercial broadcasting</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Global_commercial_broadcasting-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Global commercial broadcasting subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Global_commercial_broadcasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Americas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_major_commercial_broadcasters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_major_commercial_broadcasters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of major commercial broadcasters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_major_commercial_broadcasters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of major commercial broadcasters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_major_commercial_broadcasters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Angola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Angola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ivory_Coast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ivory_Coast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Ivory Coast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ivory_Coast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nigeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nigeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Nigeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nigeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanzania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanzania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Tanzania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanzania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Americas_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Americas_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Americas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Americas_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bolivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Bolivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4.1</span> <span>English language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4.2</span> <span>French language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>Chile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.6</span> <span>Colombia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costa_Rica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costa_Rica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7</span> <span>Costa Rica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costa_Rica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecuador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecuador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.8</span> <span>Ecuador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecuador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Salvador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Salvador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.9</span> <span>El Salvador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Salvador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guatemala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guatemala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.10</span> <span>Guatemala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guatemala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honduras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honduras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.11</span> <span>Honduras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honduras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.12</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.13</span> <span>Panama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paraguay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paraguay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.14</span> <span>Paraguay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paraguay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.15</span> <span>Peru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.16</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English_language_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_language_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.16.1</span> <span>English language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_language_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.16.2</span> <span>Spanish language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uruguay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uruguay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.17</span> <span>Uruguay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uruguay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.18</span> <span>Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan_(key_stations)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan_(key_stations)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Japan (key stations)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan_(key_stations)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.5</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.6</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ABS-CBN_Corporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ABS-CBN_Corporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.7</span> <span>ABS-CBN Corporation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ABS-CBN_Corporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GMA_Network_Inc." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GMA_Network_Inc."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.8</span> <span>GMA Network Inc.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GMA_Network_Inc.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV5_Network,_Inc." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV5_Network,_Inc."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.9</span> <span>TV5 Network, Inc.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV5_Network,_Inc.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minor_Broadcast_Networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minor_Broadcast_Networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.10</span> <span>Minor Broadcast Networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor_Broadcast_Networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.11</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.12</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.13</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.14</span> <span>Taiwan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.15</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.4</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.5</span> <span>Republic of Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.6</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.7</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.8</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.9</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luxembourg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luxembourg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.10</span> <span>Luxembourg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luxembourg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.11</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.12</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.13</span> <span>Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.14</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Commercial broadcasting</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privatrechtlicher_Rundfunk" title="Privatrechtlicher Rundfunk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Privatrechtlicher Rundfunk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiodifusi%C3%B3n_comercial" title="Radiodifusión comercial – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Radiodifusión comercial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="رسانه تجاری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رسانه تجاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%98%81_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1" title="민영 방송 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민영 방송" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komercijalna_televizija" title="Komercijalna televizija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komercijalna televizija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyiaran_komersial" title="Penyiaran komersial – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyiaran komersial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xandir_kummer%C4%8Bjali" title="Xandir kummerċjali – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Xandir kummerċjali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="البث التجارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البث التجارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyiaran_komersial" title="Penyiaran komersial – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyiaran komersial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Арилжааны телевиз – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арилжааны телевиз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerci%C3%ABle_omroep" title="Commerciële omroep – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Commerciële omroep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81" title="民間放送 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="民間放送" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiodifus%C3%A3o_comercial" title="Radiodifusão comercial – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Radiodifusão comercial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Комерцијална радиодифузија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комерцијална радиодифузија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommersiell_radio" title="Kommersiell radio – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Commercial radio" redirects here. For the radio broadcasting company in Hong Kong, see <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Radio_Hong_Kong" title="Commercial Radio Hong Kong">Commercial Radio Hong Kong</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Commercial television" redirects here. For the defunct television station in Hong Kong, see <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Television_(Hong_Kong_TV_station)" title="Commercial Television (Hong Kong TV station)">Commercial Television (Hong Kong TV station)</a>.</div> <p><b>Commercial broadcasting</b> (also called <b>private broadcasting</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">broadcasting</a> of <a href="/wiki/Television_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Television program">television programs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_programming" title="Radio programming">radio programming</a> by <a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">privately</a> owned corporate media, as opposed to state sponsorship, for example. It was the United States' first model of radio (and later television) during the 1920s, in contrast with the <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public television</a> model during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, which prevailed worldwide, except in the United States, Mexico, and Brazil, until the 1980s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features"><span class="anchor" id="Some_features_of_commercial_broadcasting"></span>Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advertising"><span class="anchor" id="Massive_practice_of_advertising"></span>Advertising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Advertising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Commercial broadcasting is primarily based on the practice of airing <a href="/wiki/Radio_advertisement" title="Radio advertisement">radio advertisements</a> and <a href="/wiki/Television_advertisement" title="Television advertisement">television advertisements</a> for profit. This is in contrast to <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public broadcasting</a>, which receives government subsidies and usually does not have paid advertising interrupting the show. During <a href="/wiki/Pledge_drive" title="Pledge drive">pledge drives</a>, some public broadcasters will interrupt shows to ask for donations. </p><p>In the United States, <a href="/wiki/Non-commercial_educational" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-commercial educational">non-commercial educational</a> (NCE) television and radio exist in the form of <a href="/wiki/Community_radio" title="Community radio">community radio</a>; however, <a href="/wiki/Premium_cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Premium cable">premium cable</a> services such as <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> and <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> generally operate solely on <a href="/wiki/Cable_television_in_the_United_States#Subscriber_fees" title="Cable television in the United States">subscriber fees</a> and do not sell advertising. This is also the case for the portions of the two major <a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">satellite radio</a> systems that are produced in-house (mainly music programming). </p><p>Radio broadcasting originally began without paid commercials. As time went on, however, advertisements seemed less objectionable to both the public and government regulators and became more common. While commercial broadcasting was unexpected in radio, in television it was planned due to commercial radio's success. Television began with commercial sponsorship and later transformed to paid commercial time. When problems arose over patents and corporate marketing strategies, regulatory decisions were made by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) to control commercial broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-Boddy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boddy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paid_programming"><span class="anchor" id="Paid-for_services"></span>Paid programming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Paid programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Commercial broadcasting overlaps with paid services such as <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cable_radio" title="Cable radio">radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite television</a>. Such services are generally partially or wholly paid for by local subscribers and is known as <a href="/wiki/Leased_access" title="Leased access">leased access</a>. Other programming (particularly on cable television) is produced by companies operating in much the same manner as advertising-funded commercial broadcasters, and they (and often the local cable provider) sell commercial time in a similar manner. </p><p>The FCC's interest in program control began with the chain-broadcasting investigation of the late 1930s, culminating in the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Book_(FCC)" title="Blue Book (FCC)">"Blue Book" of 1946</a>, <i>Public Service Responsibility For Broadcast Licensees</i>. The Blue Book differentiated between mass-appeal sponsored programs and unsponsored "sustaining" programs offered by the radio networks. This sustained programming, according to the Blue Book, had five features serving the public interest: </p> <ul><li>Sustaining programs balanced the broadcast schedule, supplementing the soap operas and popular-music programs receiving the highest ratings and most commercial sponsors</li> <li>They allowed for the broadcast of programs which, by their controversial or sensitive nature, were unsuitable for sponsorship</li> <li>They supplied cultural programming for smaller audiences</li> <li>They provided limited broadcast access for <a href="/wiki/Non-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit">non-profit</a> and civic organizations</li> <li>They made possible artistic and dramatic experimentation, shielded from the pressures of short-run rating and commercial considerations of a sponsor.<sup id="cite_ref-Boddy_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boddy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Commercial time has increased 31 seconds per hour for all prime time television shows. For example, ABC has increased from 9 minutes and 26 seconds to 11 minutes and 26 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ratings"><span class="anchor" id="Sensationalism"></span>Ratings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Programming on commercial stations is more ratings-driven— particularly during periods such as <a href="/wiki/Sweeps" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweeps">sweeps</a> in the US and some Latin American countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Global_commercial_broadcasting"><span class="anchor" id="Geographical_aspects_of_commercial_broadcasting"></span>Global commercial broadcasting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Global commercial broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas">Americas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Commercial broadcasting is the dominant type of broadcasting in the United States and most of Latin America. "The US commercial system resulted from a carefully crafted cooperation endeavor by national corporations and federal regulators."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The best-known commercial broadcasters in the United States today are the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Television networks">television networks</a>, based in the United States. Major <a href="/wiki/Cable_television_in_the_United_States" title="Cable television in the United States">cable television in the United States</a> operators include <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cox_Communications" title="Cox Communications">Cox Communications</a>. <a href="/wiki/Direct-broadcast_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-broadcast satellite">Direct-broadcast satellite</a> (DBS) services include <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a>. </p><p>In an hour of broadcast time on a commercial broadcasting station, 10 to 20 minutes are typically devoted to <a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">advertising</a>. Advertisers pay a certain amount of money to air their <a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">commercials</a>, usually based upon program ratings or the <a href="/wiki/Audience_measurement" title="Audience measurement">audience measurement</a> of a station or network. This makes commercial broadcasters more accountable to advertisers than <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public broadcasting</a>, a disadvantage of commercial radio and television. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Europe, commercial broadcasting coexists with public broadcasting (where programming is largely funded by <a href="/wiki/Television_licence" title="Television licence">broadcast receiver licenses</a>, public donations or government grants). </p><p>In the UK, <a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a> is available and <a href="/wiki/WorldSpace" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldSpace">WorldSpace</a> Satellite Radio was available. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The best and most known commercial broadcasters in Asia are the South Korean radio and television networks <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System" title="Seoul Broadcasting System">SBS</a>, Hong Kong television networks <a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a>, Taiwanese television networks <a href="/wiki/Formosa_Television" title="Formosa Television">FTV</a> and Philippine radio and television networks <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network" title="GMA Network">GMA Network</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_major_commercial_broadcasters">List of major commercial broadcasters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: List of major commercial broadcasters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">Contemporary hit radio</a> in <b>bold</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angola">Angola</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Angola"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palanca_TV" title="Palanca TV">Palanca TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperSport_(South_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperSport (South African TV channel)">SuperSport</a> <ul><li>SuperSport Blitz</li> <li>SuperSport Grandstand</li> <li>SuperSport Football Plus</li> <li>SuperSport Premier League</li> <li>SuperSport La Liga</li> <li>SuperSport Football</li> <li>SuperSport Action</li> <li>SuperSport Africa</li> <li>SuperSport Africa 2</li> <li>SuperSport WWE (channel WWE)</li> <li>SuperSport Variety 1</li> <li>SuperSport Rugby</li> <li>SuperSport Cricket</li> <li>SuperSport Golf</li> <li>SuperSport Tennis</li> <li>SuperSport Motorsport</li> <li>SuperSport Màximo 1</li> <li>SuperSport Màximo 2</li> <li>SuperSport Màximo 3</li> <li>SuperSport Màximo 360</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Zimbo" title="TV Zimbo">TV Zimbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAP_(satellite_television)" title="ZAP (satellite television)">ZAP</a> <ul><li>Zap Filmes HD</li> <li>Zap Filmes Top</li> <li>Zap Filmes Extra</li> <li>Zap Filmes Kids</li></ul></li> <li>Zap Music <ul><li>Zap Rock</li> <li>Zap Blues</li> <li>Zap Jazz</li> <li>Zap Dance</li> <li>Zap Easy Listening</li> <li>Zap Hip Hop</li> <li>Zap Trance</li> <li>Zap Reggae</li> <li>Zap The Chill Lounge</li> <li>Zap 80's</li> <li>Zap 90's</li> <li>Zap Pop</li> <li>Zap Greatest Hits</li> <li>Zap Classic Music</li> <li>Zap Afro Beat</li></ul></li> <li>Z Sports <ul><li>Z Sports 1</li> <li>Z Sports 2</li> <li>Z Sports LaLiga</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zap_Viva" title="Zap Viva">Zap Viva</a></li> <li>Zap Novelas</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ivory_Coast">Ivory Coast</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ivory Coast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Afrique" title="Canal+ Afrique">Canal+ Afrique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+ Premières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma(s)" title="Canal+ Cinéma(s)">Canal+ Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Pop" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Pop">Canal+ Pop</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Elles" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Elles">Canal+ Elles</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Action" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Action">Canal+ Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Family" title="Canal+ Family">Canal+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Docs" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Docs">Canal+ Docs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Sport (France)">Canal+ Sport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Nouvelle_Cha%C3%AEne_Ivoirienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Nouvelle Chaîne Ivoirienne (page does not exist)">La Nouvelle Chaîne Ivoirienne</a> (NCI)</li> <li>Life TV</li> <li>Télévision Ivory Coast (TCI) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV2_(C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV2 (Côte d'Ivoire) (page does not exist)">TV2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TAM-TAM_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TAM-TAM TV (page does not exist)">TAM-TAM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africahit_Music_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africahit Music TV (page does not exist)">Africahit Music TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">MTV Ivory Coast</a> (MTV Ivorian Public Music Channel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Base Africa">MTV Base Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a> (Formerly <a href="/wiki/NT1_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NT1 (TV channel)">NT1</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nigeria">Nigeria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Nigeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1 Music</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ACBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACBN (page does not exist)">ACBN</a></li> <li>ACBN International</li> <li>ACNN TV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aforevo_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aforevo TV (page does not exist)">Aforevo TV</a> <ul><li>Aforevo Music TV</li> <li>Aforevo Francais</li></ul></li> <li>Africa Health TV</li> <li>African Broadcasting Network</li> <li>Afro Hits TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Magic" title="Africa Magic">Africa Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AKBC" title="AKBC">AKBC</a></li> <li>Al-Ansar Radio and TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arewa_24" title="Arewa 24">Arewa 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arise_News" title="Arise News">Arise News</a></li> <li>Akwa TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Independent_Television" title="Africa Independent Television">AIT</a> (Africa Independent Television) <ul><li>AIT International</li> <li>AIT Lagos</li> <li>AIT Parliamentary</li></ul></li> <li>Al-Afrikiy Islamic Television</li> <li>AMC TV (Startimes Channel 117)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arewa_24" title="Arewa 24">Arewa24 TV</a></li> <li>Artmosfair <ul><li>Artmosfair +</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARTV_Kano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARTV Kano (page does not exist)">ARTV Kano</a></li> <li>AWA TV</li> <li>BCS StarCross TV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Be._Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Be. Television (page does not exist)">Be. Television</a></li></ul> <p>& Borno Radio Television (BRTV) </p> <ul><li>Brekete Family TV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bride_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bride TV (page does not exist)">Bride TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_TV_(Nigeria)" title="Capital TV (Nigeria)">Capital TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Champions_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champions TV (page does not exist)">Champions TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channels_TV" title="Channels TV">Channels TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channels_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Channels 24 (page does not exist)">Channels 24</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chosen_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chosen TV (page does not exist)">Chosen TV</a></li> <li>CMTV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cool_TV" title="Cool TV">Cool TV</a></li> <li>Core TV News</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CRBC_(Nigeria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRBC (Nigeria) (page does not exist)">CRBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degue_Broadcasting_Network" title="Degue Broadcasting Network">DBN</a> (Degue Broadcasting Network)</li> <li>DASAMAL TV NETWORK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degue_Broadcasting_Network" title="Degue Broadcasting Network">Degue Broadcasting Network</a> (DBN TV)</li> <li>Deeper Christian Life Ministry Channel</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digha_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digha TV (page does not exist)">Digha TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DITV_(TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DITV (TV channel) (page does not exist)">DITV</a></li> <li>DNI</li> <li>Dog Racing</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dove_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dove Television (page does not exist)">Dove Television</a></li> <li>Dream God TV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunamis_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunamis TV (page does not exist)">Dunamis TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBS_(Nigeria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EBS (Nigeria) (page does not exist)">EBS</a></li> <li>E-Stars TV</li> <li>Ebony Life</li> <li>Edo Broadcasting Service</li> <li>Elijah's Voice</li> <li>Emerald TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_TV" title="Emmanuel TV">Emmanuel TV</a></li> <li>Evangel TV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EWTN_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EWTN Africa (page does not exist)">EWTN Africa</a></li> <li>Family Network Africa</li> <li>FAPM TV</li> <li>Farin Wata TV</li> <li>Favour TV</li> <li>Fortis TV</li> <li>Free Indeed, TV</li> <li>Fresh Oil TV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FS_Devotion_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FS Devotion Channel (page does not exist)">FS Devotion Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FS_Football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FS Football (page does not exist)">FS Football</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FS_Junior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FS Junior (page does not exist)">FS Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FS_Movies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FS Movies (page does not exist)">FS Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FS_Sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FS Sports (page does not exist)">FS Sports</a></li></ul></li> <li>G-Rhythm</li> <li>Ga Naku TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Television_(Nigeria)" title="Galaxy Television (Nigeria)">Galaxy TV</a></li> <li>GNN TV</li> <li>GWB Health TV</li> <li>Haba TV</li> <li>Harvest TV</li> <li>Heritage Global Academy TV</li> <li>Hola TV</li> <li>Hosanna Broadcast Network</li> <li>ITV Benin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibakatv" title="Ibakatv">ibakatv</a></li> <li>Idan TV</li> <li>Irawo TV</li> <li>iROKO Play</li> <li>Isi Mbido</li> <li>IT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a></li> <li>ITVS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAFTAN_TV" title="KAFTAN TV">KAFTAN TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedu_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedu TV (page does not exist)">Kedu TV</a></li> <li>Kennis Music Channel</li> <li>Kingdom Africa TV (DSTV channel 345)</li> <li>Kingdom Life Network TV</li> <li>Kuungana Africa TV</li> <li>Koga TV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagos_Weekend_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagos Weekend Television (page does not exist)">LTV</a> (Lagos Weekend Television)</li> <li>Liberation TV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberty_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty TV (page does not exist)">Liberty TV</a></li> <li>Livestyle Afrika</li> <li>Lighthouse TV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LoveWorld_Christian_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LoveWorld Christian Network (page does not exist)">LCN</a> (LoveWorld Christian Network) <ul><li>Loveworld Plus</li></ul></li> <li>Lucky Balls TV</li> <li>Lumen Christi TV Network</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manara_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manara TV (page does not exist)">Manara TV</a></li> <li>Manifestation TV</li> <li>Mantle TV</li> <li>MCN Africa <ul><li>MCN Entertainment</li></ul></li> <li>Mercy TV</li> <li>Messianic World Plus</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MFM_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MFM TV (page does not exist)">MFM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitv (page does not exist)">Mitv</a></li> <li>Moneymart TV</li> <li>Montage Sports News</li> <li>More Grace TV</li> <li>Mount Zion TV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murhi_International_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murhi International Television (page does not exist)">Mitv</a> (Murhi International Television)</li> <li>Minaj Systems Tv Obosi</li> <li>Minaj Broadcast Network Obosi</li> <li>Murhi International Television (MITV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minaj_Broadcast_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minaj Broadcast International (page does not exist)">MBI</a> (Minaj Broadcast International)</li> <li>MY TV Africa <ul><li>MY TV Hausa</li> <li>MY TV More</li> <li>MY TV Series</li> <li>MY TV Toonz</li> <li>MY TV Yoruba</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Central_TV_(Nigeria)" title="News Central TV (Nigeria)">News Central TV</a></li> <li>Nigezie</li> <li>NN24</li> <li>Noma TV</li> <li>Odenigbo TV <ul><li>Odenigbo FM Obosi Anambra state</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogun_State_Television" title="Ogun State Television">Ogun State Television</a> <ul><li>Ondo State Radiovision Corporation</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Orient TV">Orient TV</a></li> <li>OnMax TV</li> <li>OnTV</li> <li>Orisun TV</li> <li>Osasogie Gospel TV</li> <li>OSBC</li> <li>Osun State Broadcasting Corporation</li> <li>Oyo State Broadcasting Corporation</li> <li>People's TV</li> <li>Power Broadcasting Network</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plus_TV_Africa" title="Plus TV Africa">Plus TV Africa</a></li> <li>Quest TV</li> <li>R2 TV</li> <li>Rave TV</li> <li>Rahma TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_Television" title="Rivers State Television">Rivers State Television</a></li> <li>Rayuwa TV</li> <li>Restoration TV</li> <li>Rhema TV</li> <li>Rivers Stage TV</li> <li>ROK TV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal TV (page does not exist)">Royal TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvation_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvation TV (page does not exist)">Salvation TV</a></li> <li>School On Air</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SilverBird_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SilverBird Television (page does not exist)">SilverBird Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smash_TV" title="Smash TV">Smash TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundcity_TV" title="Soundcity TV">Soundcity TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_TV" title="Spice TV">Spice TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarTimes" title="StarTimes">StarTimes</a> <ul><li>Startimes Adepa</li> <li>Startimes Afrik</li> <li>Startimes Am'mobi</li> <li>Startimes Swahili</li> <li>Startimes Swahili Plus</li> <li>Startimes Bongo</li> <li>Startimes Chinese Homeland</li> <li>Startimes Dahin Kowa</li> <li>Startimes Ganza</li> <li>Startimes Kung-Fu</li> <li>Startimes Katong</li> <li>Startimes Kids</li> <li>Startimes Kids Plus</li> <li>Startimes Toons</li> <li>Startimes Makula</li> <li>Startimes Movies</li> <li>Startimes Movies Plus</li> <li>Startimes Nollywood</li> <li>Startimes Nollywood Plus</li> <li>Startimes Nollywood F</li> <li>Startimes Naija</li> <li>Startimes Novela E</li> <li>Startimes Novela E W</li> <li>Startimes Novela Plus E</li> <li>Startimes Novela F</li> <li>Startimes Novela Plus F</li> <li>Startimes Rembo</li> <li>Startimes Rembo Plus</li> <li>Startimes RnB</li> <li>Startimes Sino Drama</li> <li>Startimes Sports Arena</li> <li>Startimes Sports Beta Sports</li> <li>Startimes Sports Focus</li> <li>Startimes Sports Life</li> <li>Startimes Sports Premium HD</li> <li>Startimes World Football</li> <li>Startimes Yoruba</li> <li>Startimes Zone</li></ul></li> <li>TVC Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVC_News" title="TVC News">TVC News</a></li></ul></li> <li>Trust TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAP_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WAP TV">WAP TV</a></li> <li>Wazobia TV</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E.tv" title="E.tv">e.tv Media Investment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E.tv" title="E.tv">e.tv</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EExtra" title="EExtra">eExtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMovies" title="EMovies">eMovies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMovies_Extra" class="mw-redirect" title="EMovies Extra">eMovies Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENCA" title="ENCA">eNCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EReality" title="EReality">eReality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ESeries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ESeries (page does not exist)">eSeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EToonz" title="EToonz">eToonz</a></li> <li>ePlesier</li></ul></li> <li>Community Stations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_TV" title="Cape Town TV">Cape Town TV</a></li> <li>1KZN</li> <li>1 Free State TV</li> <li>GauTV</li> <li>Mpuma Kapa TV</li> <li>Tshwane TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_TV" title="Soweto TV">Soweto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MultiChoice" title="MultiChoice">MultiChoice</a>/<a href="/wiki/DStv" title="DStv">DStv</a> <ul><li>1Max</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Magic" title="Africa Magic">Africa Magic Epic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Magic" title="Africa Magic">Africa Magic Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Magic" title="Africa Magic">Africa Magic Showcase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_O" title="Channel O">Channel O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KykNET" title="KykNET">kykNET</a> <ul><li>kykNET & Kie</li> <li>kykNET Nou</li> <li>kykNet Lekker</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Net" title="M-Net">M-Net</a> (South Africa) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-Net_Movies" title="M-Net Movies">M-Net Movies 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Net_Movies" title="M-Net Movies">M-Net Movies 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Net_Movies" title="M-Net Movies">M-Net Movies 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Net_Movies" title="M-Net Movies">M-Net Movies 4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mzansi_Magic" title="Mzansi Magic">Mzansi Magic</a> <ul><li>Mzansi Magic Music</li> <li>Mzansi Wethu</li> <li>Mzansi Bioskop</li></ul></li> <li>OneZed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperSport_(South_African_broadcaster)" title="SuperSport (South African broadcaster)">SuperSport</a> (South Africa) <ul><li>SuperSport Blitz</li> <li>SuperSport Grandstand</li> <li>SuperSport PSL</li> <li>SuperSport Premier League</li> <li>SuperSport La Liga</li> <li>SuperSport Football</li> <li>SuperSport Variety 1</li> <li>SuperSport Variety 2</li> <li>SuperSport Variety 3</li> <li>SuperSport Variety 4</li> <li>SuperSport Action</li> <li>SuperSport Rugby</li> <li>SuperSport Cricket</li> <li>SuperSport Golf</li> <li>SuperSport Tennis</li> <li>SuperSport Motorsport</li> <li>SuperSport School</li> <li>SuperSport WWE</li> <li>SuperSport Màximo</li> <li>SuperSport Select 1</li> <li>SuperSport CSN</li> <li>SuperSport Play</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambezi_Magic" title="Zambezi Magic">Zambezi Magic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tanzania">Tanzania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tanzania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azam_TV" title="Azam TV">Azam TV</a> <ul><li>Azam One</li> <li>Azam Two</li> <li>Azam TV Sports (Tanzania)</li> <li>Azam Tv Sports 1</li> <li>Azam TV Sports 2</li> <li>Azam TV Sports 3</li> <li>Azam TV Sports 4</li></ul></li> <li>Al Itrah Broadcasting Network Television (IBNTV)</li> <li>Barmedas TV</li> <li>Clouds TV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clouds_FM" title="Clouds FM">Clouds FM</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coastal Television Network</li> <li>East African Television (EATV)</li> <li>Ebenezer TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_(Tanzania)" title="Independent Television (Tanzania)">ITV</a> (Independent Television)(Tanzania)</li> <li>Kwanza TV</li> <li>Mambo Tv Swahili</li> <li>Mahaasin TV</li> <li>Dar es Salaam Television <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tanzania_Dar_es_Salaam" title="Radio Tanzania Dar es Salaam">Radio Tanzania Dar es Salaam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_TV_(Tanzanian_TV_channel)" title="Star TV (Tanzanian TV channel)">Star TV (Tanzania)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinema_Zetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinema Zetu (page does not exist)">Sinema Zetu</a></li> <li>TV E (Tanzania)</li> <li>UTV</li> <li>Wasafi TV (WCB)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas_2">Americas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Argentina">Argentina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_TV" title="América TV">América</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Paramount Networks Americas">Paramount Networks Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telefe" title="Telefe">Telefe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Nueve" title="El Nueve">El Nueve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">El Trece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Net_TV_(Argentina)" title="Net TV (Argentina)">Net TV</a></li> <li>Bravo TV</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bolivia">Bolivia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bolivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_ATB" title="Red ATB">ATB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitel_Bolivia" title="Unitel Bolivia">Canal 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivisi%C3%B3n" title="Bolivisión">Bolivisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Uno_de_Bolivia" title="Red Uno de Bolivia">Red UNO</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazil">Brazil</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Bandeirantes" title="Rede Bandeirantes">Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">Globo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_(television_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Record (television network)">Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedeTV!" title="RedeTV!">RedeTV!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Brasileiro_de_Televis%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão">SBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Nacional_de_Televis%C3%A3o" title="Central Nacional de Televisão">CNT</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="English_language">English language</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: English language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citytv" title="Citytv">Citytv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global Television Network</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="French_language">French language</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: French language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVA_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="TVA (Canada)">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noovo" title="Noovo">Noovo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chile">Chile</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Chile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCV_Televisi%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="UCV Televisión">UCV Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 13 (Chile)">Canal 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Paramount Networks Americas">Paramount Networks Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chilevisi%C3%B3n" title="Chilevisión">Chilevisión</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_(Chilean_television_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega (Chilean television channel)">Mega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Red_(Chilean_TV_channel)" title="La Red (Chilean TV channel)">La Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecanal" title="Telecanal">Telecanal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colombia">Colombia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Colombia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RCN_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="RCN Televisión">RCN Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracol_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Caracol Televisión">Caracol Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_1_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 1 (Colombia)">Channel 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_A" title="Canal A">Canal A</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Costa_Rica">Costa Rica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Costa Rica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teletica" title="Teletica">Teletica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repretel" title="Repretel">Repretel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ecuador">Ecuador</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Ecuador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecuavisa" title="Ecuavisa">Ecuavisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamavisi%C3%B3n_(Ecuador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamavisión (Ecuador)">Gamavisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">Teleamazonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TC_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="TC Televisión">TC Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Uno_(Ecuador)" title="Canal Uno (Ecuador)">Canal Uno</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="El_Salvador">El Salvador</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: El Salvador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecorporaci%C3%B3n_Salvadore%C3%B1a" title="Telecorporación Salvadoreña">Telecorporación Salvadoreña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_12_(El_Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 12 (El Salvador)">Canal 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megavisi%C3%B3n_El_Salvador" title="Megavisión El Salvador">Megavisión</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guatemala">Guatemala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Guatemala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_3_(Guatemala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 3 (Guatemala)">Canal 3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Honduras">Honduras</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Honduras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Televicentro_(Honduras)" title="Televicentro (Honduras)">Televicentro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mexico">Mexico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">Televisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Azteca" title="TV Azteca">TV Azteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagen_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Imagen Televisión">Imagen Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Multimedios" title="Grupo Multimedios">Grupo Multimedios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVS_Comunicaciones" title="MVS Comunicaciones">MVS Comunicaciones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHQMGU-TDT" title="XHQMGU-TDT">Quiero TV</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Panama">Panama</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Panama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telemetro" title="Telemetro">Telemetro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_(Panamanian_TV_network)" title="TVN (Panamanian TV network)">TVN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paraguay">Paraguay</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Paraguay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paravisi%C3%B3n" title="Paravisión">Paravisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Nacional_de_Televisi%C3%B3n_(Paraguay)" title="Sistema Nacional de Televisión (Paraguay)">SNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trece_(Paraguayan_television_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trece (Paraguayan television network)">Trece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicanal" title="Unicanal">Unicanal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peru">Peru</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Peru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">América Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Television_(Peruvian_TV_network)" title="Global Television (Peruvian TV network)">Global Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATV_(Peru)" class="mw-redirect" title="ATV (Peru)">ATV</a></li> <li>Latina Televisión</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">Panamericana Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Tele_(Peruvian_TV_network)" title="La Tele (Peruvian TV network)">La Tele</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="English_language_2">English language</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: English language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_CW_Plus" title="The CW Plus">The CW Plus</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Spanish_language">Spanish language</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Spanish language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uruguay">Uruguay</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Uruguay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_4_(Uruguay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 4 (Uruguay)">Canal 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_10_(Uruguay)" title="Canal 10 (Uruguay)">Canal 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">Teledoce</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Venezuela">Venezuela</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Venezuela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venevisi%C3%B3n" title="Venevisión">Venevisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televen" title="Televen">Televen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globovisi%C3%B3n" title="Globovisión">Globovisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Meridiano Televisión">Meridiano Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_TV" title="Vale TV">Vale TV</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia_2">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic Television">Fantastic Television Limited</a> (奇妙電視|FTV) — <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> <ul><li>76<sub><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a></sub> - <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HOY%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A1%E7%B6%93%E5%8F%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:HOY國際財經台">HOY International Business Channel</a> (香港國際財經台) - <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_English" title="Hong Kong English">Hong Kong English</a></li> <li>77<sub><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a></sub> - <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HOY_TV" class="extiw" title="zh:HOY TV">HOY TV</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" title="Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong Cantonese</a></li> <li>78<sub><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a></sub> - <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HOY%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E5%8F%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:HOY資訊台">HOY Infotainment</a> (HOY資訊台) - <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" title="Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong Cantonese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HK_Television_Entertainment" title="HK Television Entertainment">HK Television Entertainment Ltd</a> (香港電視娛樂有限公司|HKTVE) — <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> <ul><li>96<sub><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a></sub> - <a href="/wiki/ViuTVsix" title="ViuTVsix">ViuTVsix</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_English" title="Hong Kong English">Hong Kong English</a></li> <li>97<sub><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a></sub> - <a href="/wiki/ViuTV" title="ViuTV">ViuTV</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" title="Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong Cantonese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Broadcasts_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Television Broadcasts Limited">Television Broadcasts Limited</a> (電視廣播有限公司 "無綫電視"|<a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a>) — <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> <ul><li>81<sub><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a></sub> - <a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade</a> (無線電視翡翠台) - <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" title="Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong Cantonese</a></li> <li>82<sub><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a></sub> - <a href="/wiki/TVB_Plus" title="TVB Plus">TVB Plus</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>/Contemporary Teenager Youth Teen, Finance, Sport and Information Channel</li> <li>83<sub><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a></sub> - <a href="/wiki/TVB_News_Channel" title="TVB News Channel">TVB News Channel</a> (無線新聞台) - <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>/<a href="/wiki/24-hour_clock" title="24-hour clock">24-hour clock</a> News Channel</li> <li>84<sub><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a></sub> - <a href="/wiki/TVB_Pearl" title="TVB Pearl">TVB Pearl</a> (無線電視明珠台) - <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_English" title="Hong Kong English">Hong Kong English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Radio_Hong_Kong" title="Commercial Radio Hong Kong">Commercial Radio Hong Kong (香港商業電台)</a> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%9C%86881" class="extiw" title="zh:雷霆881">Supercharged 881 (雷霆881) (88.1 - 89.5 FM)</a></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B1%E5%92%A4903" class="extiw" title="zh:叱咤903">Ultimate 903 (叱咤903) (90.3 - 92.1 FM)</a></b></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%81%E9%81%94864" class="extiw" title="zh:豁達864">AM864 (豁達864) (864 AM)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Broadcast_Corporation" title="Metro Broadcast Corporation">Metro Broadcast Corporation (新城電台)</a> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E7%9F%A5%E8%A8%8A%E5%8F%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:新城知訊台">Metro Info (新城知訊台) (99.7 - 102.1 FM)</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E8%B2%A1%E7%B6%93%E5%8F%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:新城財經台">Metro Finance (新城財經台) (102.4 - 106.3 FM)</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E9%87%87%E8%A8%8A%E5%8F%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:新城采訊台">Metro Plus (新城采訊台) (1044 AM)</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Networks EMEAA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colors_TV" title="Colors TV">Colors TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zee_Entertainment_Enterprises" title="Zee Entertainment Enterprises">Zee Entertainment Enterprises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zee_TV" title="Zee TV">Zee TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Company India">The Walt Disney Company India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/StarPlus" title="StarPlus">Star Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_Max_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Culver Max Entertainment">Culver Max Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Television" title="Sony Entertainment Television">Sony Entertainment Television</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Mediacom" class="extiw" title="id:Global Mediacom">PT Global Mediacom Tbk</a> (MNC Media & Entertainment) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_Nusantara_Citra" title="Media Nusantara Citra">PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk</a> (MNC Media) <ul><li>PT Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia (<a href="/wiki/RCTI" title="RCTI">RCTI</a>)</li> <li>PT MNC Televisi Indonesia (<a href="/wiki/MNCTV" title="MNCTV">MNCTV</a>)</li> <li>PT Global Informasi Bermutu (<a href="/wiki/GTV_(Indonesian_TV_network)" title="GTV (Indonesian TV network)">GTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/iNews_Media_Group" class="extiw" title="id:iNews Media Group">PT Media Nusantara Informasi</a> (iNews Media Group) <ul><li>PT MNC Televisi Network (<a href="/wiki/INews" title="INews">iNews</a>)</li> <li>PT MNC Multimedia Network (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/iNews_Media_Group_Broadcast_Media_Division" class="extiw" title="id:iNews Media Group Broadcast Media Division">iNews Media Group Broadcast Media Division</a>) <ul><li>PT Radio Trijaya Shakti (<a href="/wiki/MNC_Trijaya_FM" title="MNC Trijaya FM">MNC Trijaya FM</a>)</li> <li><b>PT Radio Arief Rahman Hakim (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Radio" class="extiw" title="id:Global Radio">Global Radio</a>)</b></li> <li>PT Radio Suara Monalisa (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Dangdut_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="id:Radio Dangdut Indonesia">RDI</a>)</li> <li><b>PT Radio Sabda Sosok Sohor (<a href="/wiki/PM2FGR" class="mw-redirect" title="PM2FGR">V 106.6 FM</a>)</b></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>PT MNC Digital Indonesia (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCTI%2B" class="extiw" title="id:RCTI+">RCTI+</a>) <ul><li>PT Suara Digital Nusantara (ROOV)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MNC_Portal" class="extiw" title="id:MNC Portal">PT MNC Portal Indonesia</a> (MNC Portal) <ul><li>PT MNC Okezone Network (Okezone.com)</li> <li>PT iNews Digital Indonesia (iNews.id)</li> <li>PT Sindonews Portal Indonesia (Sindonews.com)</li> <li>PT Media Nusantara Dinamis (IDXChannel.com)</li> <li>MNCTrijaya.com</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MNC_Vision_Networks" class="extiw" title="id:MNC Vision Networks">PT MNC Vision Networks Tbk</a> <ul><li>PT MNC Sky Vision Tbk (<a href="/wiki/MNC_Vision" title="MNC Vision">MNC Vision</a>)</li> <li>PT MNC OTT Network (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision%2B" class="extiw" title="id:Vision+">Vision+</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emtek" title="Emtek">PT Elang Mahkota Teknologi Tbk</a> (Emtek) <ul><li>PT Omni Intivision (<a href="/wiki/Moji_(TV_network)" title="Moji (TV network)">Moji</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya_Citra_Media" title="Surya Citra Media">PT Surya Citra Media Tbk</a> (SCM) <ul><li>PT Surya Citra Televisi (<a href="/wiki/SCTV_(TV_network)" title="SCTV (TV network)">SCTV</a>)</li> <li>PT Indosiar Visual Mandiri (<a href="/wiki/Indosiar" title="Indosiar">Indosiar</a>)</li> <li>PT Mediatama Televisi (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nex_Parabola" class="extiw" title="id:Nex Parabola">Nex Parabola</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia_Entertainment_Group" class="extiw" title="id:Indonesia Entertainment Group">PT Indonesia Entertainment Grup</a> (IEG) <ul><li>PT Surya Media Citaprima (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentari_TV" class="extiw" title="id:Mentari TV">Mentari TV</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>PT Vidio Dot Com (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidio" class="extiw" title="id:Vidio">Vidio</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/KapanLagi_Youniverse" class="extiw" title="id:KapanLagi Youniverse">PT KapanLagi Dot Com Networks</a> (KapanLagi Youniverse) <ul><li>KapanLagi.com</li> <li>PT Liputan Enam Dot Com (Liputan6.com)</li> <li>Merdeka.com</li> <li>Otosia.com</li> <li>PT Brilio Ventura Indonesia (Brilio.net)</li> <li>Fimela.com</li> <li>PT Bintang Dot Com (Bintang.com)</li> <li>PT Bola Dot Com (Bola.com)</li> <li>Bola.net</li> <li>PT Dream Bahagia Indonesia (Dream.co.id)</li> <li>PT Kreator Kreatif Indonesia (Famous.id)</li> <li>ManisdanSedap.com</li> <li>Sooperboy.com</li> <li>Socia.id</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakrie_Group#Media_&_Entertainment" title="Bakrie Group">PT Visi Media Asia Tbk</a> (VIVA) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakrie_Group#Media_&_Entertainment" title="Bakrie Group">PT Intermedia Capital Tbk</a> (IMDA) <ul><li>PT Cakrawala Andalas Televisi (<a href="/wiki/ANTV" title="ANTV">ANTV</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>PT Lativi Media Karya (<a href="/wiki/TvOne_(Indonesian_TV_network)" title="TvOne (Indonesian TV network)">tvOne</a>)</li> <li>PT Viva Televisi Olahraga Indonesia (<a href="/wiki/VTV_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="VTV (Indonesia)">VTV</a>)</li> <li>PT Vidi Vici Inovasi (VDVC)</li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIVA_Networks" class="extiw" title="id:VIVA Networks">PT Viva Media Baru</a> (VIVA Networks) <ul><li>VIVA.co.id</li> <li>IntipSeleb.com</li> <li>tvOnenews.com</li> <li>antvklik.com</li> <li>JagoDangdut</li> <li>Sahijab</li> <li>100KPJ.com</li> <li>VLIX</li> <li>OnePride.net</li> <li>Oneprix.id</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Group" title="Media Group">PT Media Group</a> <ul><li>PT Media Televisi Indonesia (<a href="/wiki/Metro_TV_(Indonesian_TV_network)" title="Metro TV (Indonesian TV network)">MetroTV</a>)</li> <li>PT Mitra Media Digital (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Channel" class="extiw" title="id:Magna Channel">Magna Channel</a>)</li> <li>PT Mitra Siaran Digital (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/BN_Channel" class="extiw" title="id:BN Channel">BN Channel</a>)</li> <li>PT Radio Agustina Junior (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_Radio_Network" class="extiw" title="id:MG Radio Network">MG Radio Network</a>)</li> <li>PT Citra Media Nusa Purnama (Media Indonesia)</li> <li>PT Masa Kini Mandiri (Lampung Post)</li> <li>PT Citra Multimedia Indonesia (Medcom)</li> <li>Dadali.id</li> <li>Clicks.id</li> <li>Suma.id</li> <li>Apakareba.id</li> <li>RuangJurnalistik.id</li> <li>Gaya.id</li> <li>Oase.id</li> <li>Autogear.id</li> <li>PT Inibaru Media (Inibaru.id)</li> <li>PT Citra Multimedia Indonesia Lampung (Lampung Post)</li> <li>MetroXtend</li> <li>Podme.id</li> <li>Mego.id</li> <li>PT Media Nuwo Kreatif Nusantara (Toko108.com)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_Media" title="Trans Media">PT Trans Media Corpora</a> (Trans Media) <ul><li>PT Televisi Transformasi Indonesia (<a href="/wiki/Trans_TV" title="Trans TV">Trans TV</a>)</li> <li>PT Duta Visual Nusantara Tivi Tujuh (<a href="/wiki/Trans7" title="Trans7">Trans7</a>)</li> <li>PT Trans News Corpora (<a href="/wiki/CNN_Indonesia" title="CNN Indonesia">CNN Indonesia</a>) (license from <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>)</li> <li>PT Trans Berita Bisnis (<a href="/wiki/CNBC_Indonesia" title="CNBC Indonesia">CNBC Indonesia</a>) (license from <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/detik_Network" class="extiw" title="id:detik Network">PT Trans Digital Media</a> (detik Network) <ul><li>Detik</li> <li>CNN Indonesia (lisensi nama dari Warner Bros. Discovery)</li> <li>CNBC Indonesia (lisensi nama dari NBCUniversal)</li> <li>HaiBunda</li> <li>InsertLive</li> <li>Beautynesia</li> <li>Female Daily</li> <li>Mommies Daily</li> <li>Girls Beyond</li> <li>CXO Media</li> <li>Trans Media Sosial</li></ul></li> <li>PT Indonusa Telemedia (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvision" class="extiw" title="id:Transvision">Transvision</a>) <ul><li>PT Radio Transuara Indonesia (Vision Radio1)</li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CubMu" class="extiw" title="id:CubMu">CubMu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompas_Gramedia_Group#Media" title="Kompas Gramedia Group">PT KG Media</a> <ul><li>PT Cipta Megaswara Televisi (<a href="/wiki/Kompas_TV" title="Kompas TV">Kompas TV</a>)</li> <li>PT Kompas Media Nusantara (Harian Kompas)</li> <li>PT Kompas Cyber Media (Kompas.com)</li> <li>PT Grahanusa Mediatama (Kontan)</li> <li>Tribun Network</li> <li>Grid Network <ul><li>Otomotif</li> <li>Intisari</li> <li>National Geographic Indonesia</li> <li>Bobo</li> <li>m&c!</li> <li>Elex Media Komputindo</li> <li>Gramedia Pustaka Utama</li> <li>Grid.id</li> <li>BeautyDate</li> <li>Bobo.id</li> <li>CewekBanget.id</li> <li>Nextren</li> <li>SajianSedap</li> <li>GridKids</li> <li>Hai-Online</li> <li>GridPop.id</li> <li>GridGames.id</li> <li>GridHot.id</li> <li>GridHype.id</li> <li>GridVideo</li> <li>XY-Kids! Online</li> <li>GridKids.id</li> <li>GridStar</li> <li>Parapuan.id</li> <li>Foto Kita</li> <li>GridHealth.id</li> <li>GridGames.id</li> <li>OtoSeken.id</li> <li>OtoFemale.id</li> <li>Suar.id</li> <li>Nakita.id</li> <li>Idea</li> <li>Sosok.id</li> <li>Stylo.id</li> <li>Wiken.id</li> <li>Kitchenesia</li> <li>BolaSport.com</li> <li>Bolanas.com</li> <li>BolaStylo.com</li> <li>Juara.net</li> <li>SuperBall.id</li> <li>GridOto.com</li> <li>Otomotifnet.com</li> <li>Otomania.com</li> <li>Otobursa.com</li> <li>Otomania.com</li> <li>Otomontir</li> <li>OtoRace.id</li> <li>Motor Plus</li> <li>Gridmotor.id</li> <li>Grid Story Factory</li></ul></li> <li>PT Magentic Network Indonesia (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/KG_Radio_Network" class="extiw" title="id:KG Radio Network">KG Radio Network</a>) <ul><li>PT Radio Sonora (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonora_FM" class="extiw" title="id:Sonora FM">Sonora FM</a>)</li> <li>PT Radio Safari Bina Budaya (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_Radio" class="extiw" title="id:Motion Radio">Motion Radio</a>)</li> <li>PT Radio Smart Media Utama (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_FM" class="extiw" title="id:Smart FM">Smart FM</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD_Entertainment" class="extiw" title="id:MD Entertainment">PT MD Entertainment Tbk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Net_Visi_Media" title="Net Visi Media">PT Net Visi Media</a> (NET.) <ul><li>PT Net Mediatama Televisi (<a href="/wiki/NET_(Indonesian_TV_network)" title="NET (Indonesian TV network)">NET.</a>)</li> <li>PT Net Media Digital (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netverse" class="extiw" title="id:Netverse">Netverse</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajawali_Corpora" title="Rajawali Corpora">PT Rajawali Corpora</a> <ul><li>PT Metropolitan Televisindo (<a href="/wiki/RTV_(Indonesian_TV_network)" title="RTV (Indonesian TV network)">RTV</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Pos_Group" class="extiw" title="id:Jawa Pos Group">PT Jawa Pos Group</a> <ul><li>PT Jawa Pos Multimedia (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Pos_Multimedia" class="extiw" title="id:Jawa Pos Multimedia">JPM</a>)</li> <li>PT Surabaya Media Televisi (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Pos_TV" class="extiw" title="id:Jawa Pos TV">Jawa Pos TV</a>)</li> <li>PT Jawa Pos Koran (<a href="/wiki/Jawa_Pos" title="Jawa Pos">Jawa Pos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawa_Pos" title="Jawa Pos">JawaPos.com</a></li> <li>Prokal.co</li> <li>Hargo.co.id</li> <li>AntarKeMana.com</li> <li>Komputek</li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyata_(tabloid)" class="extiw" title="id:Nyata (tabloid)">Nyata</a></li> <li>Posmo</li> <li>Cantiq</li> <li>Bunda</li> <li>Koki</li> <li>Tunas</li> <li>Modis</li> <li>Hikmah</li> <li>Ototrend</li> <li>Nurani</li> <li>Suksesi</li> <li>Dhara Pos</li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NT_Corp" class="extiw" title="id:NT Corp">PT NT Corp</a> <ul><li>PT Nusantara Media Mandiri (<a href="/wiki/Nusantara_TV" title="Nusantara TV">Nusantara TV</a>)</li> <li>PT Harum Terang Sehati (Harum TV)</li> <li>PT Gold Media Mandiri (Gold TV)</li> <li>PT Reeuters Mandiri Global (Reeuters TV)</li> <li>PT Bhinneka Berjuang Sejahtera (Bhineka TV)</li> <li>PT Nusantara Digital Mandiri (Sahabat.com)</li> <li>NusantaraTV.com</li> <li>NTVNews.id</li> <li>Celebtale</li> <li>Healthpedia</li> <li>Virtupop</li> <li>Kamutau</li> <li>Okedeh</li> <li>NNIN</li> <li>Arah</li> <li>Fesionista</li> <li>Teknospace</li> <li>Jurnalmu</li> <li>Otomu</li> <li>Neonews</li></ul></li> <li>PT Digdaya Media Nusantara (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_TV" class="extiw" title="id:Garuda TV">Garuda TV</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_Universe" class="extiw" title="id:B Universe">PT Bersatu Universe Digital Indonesia</a> (B Universe) <ul><li>PT First Media News (<a href="/wiki/BTV_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="BTV (Indonesia)">BTV</a>)</li> <li>PT Investor Televisi Indonesia (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDTV" class="extiw" title="id:IDTV">IDTV</a>)</li> <li>PT Koran Media Investor Indonesia (<a href="/wiki/Investor_Daily" title="Investor Daily">Investor Daily</a>)</li> <li>PT Media Investor Indonesia (Investor)</li> <li>PT Beritasatu Media (BeritaSatu.com)</li> <li>PT Jakarta Globe Media (JakartaGlobe.id)</li> <li>PT Digital Media Investor Indonesia (Investor.id)</li></ul></li> <li>PT Tempo Inti Media Tbk <ul><li>Tempo.co</li> <li>Cantika</li> <li>GoOto</li> <li>Foodizz</li> <li>Teras.id</li> <li>Suaraindo.id</li> <li>Indonesiana</li> <li>Rombak Media</li> <li>Ziliun</li> <li>Kok Bisa?</li> <li>TelusuRI</li> <li>Koran Tempo</li> <li>Tempo</li> <li>Tempo English</li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRA_Media" class="extiw" title="id:MRA Media">PT MRA Media</a> <ul><li>PT Media Network Wahana (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Network_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="id:Media Network Indonesia">MNI</a>) <ul><li>PT Radio Antarnusa Djaja (<a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_FM" title="Hard Rock FM">Hard Rock FM</a>)</li> <li><b>PT Radio Tiara Victoria (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trax_FM" class="extiw" title="id:Trax FM">Trax FM</a>)</b></li> <li>PT Radio Mustika Abadi (<a href="/wiki/I-Radio" title="I-Radio">I-Radio</a>)</li> <li>PT Radio Muara Abdinusa (<a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_FM" title="Cosmopolitan FM">Cosmopolitan FM</a>)</li> <li>PT Pesona Gita Anindita (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brava_Radio" class="extiw" title="id:Brava Radio">Brava Radio</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>PT Mahaka Media (<a href="/wiki/Mahaka_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahaka Media">MahakaX</a>) <ul><li>Mahaka Radio Integra <ul><li>PT Radio Attahiriyah (<a href="/wiki/Gen_98.7_FM" title="Gen 98.7 FM">Gen FM</a>)</li> <li>PT Radio Suara Irama Indah (<a href="/wiki/Jak_101_FM" title="Jak 101 FM">Jak FM</a>)</li> <li>PT Radio Merpati Darmawangsa (<a href="/wiki/Hot_93.2_FM" title="Hot 93.2 FM">Hot FM</a>)</li> <li>PT Radio Ramako Jaya Raya (<a href="/wiki/Most_Radio_105.8_FM" title="Most Radio 105.8 FM">Most FM</a>)</li> <li><b>PT Radio Mustang Utama (<a href="/wiki/Mustang_88_FM" title="Mustang 88 FM">Mustang FM</a>)</b></li> <li>PT Radio Kirana Insan Suara (<a href="/wiki/Kis_FM" title="Kis FM">Kis FM</a>)</li> <li>Noice</li> <li>Rayya Channel</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>PT Masima Radio Network <ul><li><b>PT Radio Prambors (<a href="/wiki/Prambors_FM" title="Prambors FM">Prambors FM</a>)</b></li> <li>PT Radio Kayu Manis (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/FeMale_Radio" class="extiw" title="id:FeMale Radio">FeMale Radio</a>)</li> <li>PT Radio Delta Insani (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_FM" class="extiw" title="id:Delta FM">Delta FM</a>)</li> <li>PT Radio Terik Matahari Bahana Pembangunan (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahana_FM" class="extiw" title="id:Bahana FM">Bahana FM</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indika_Group" class="extiw" title="id:Indika Group">PT Indika Inti Mandiri</a> (Indika Group) <ul><li>PT Indika Multimedia <ul><li>PT Radio Indika Millenia (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indika_FM" class="extiw" title="id:Indika FM">Indika FM</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elshinta_Media_Group" class="extiw" title="id:Elshinta Media Group">PT Elshinta Media Group</a> <ul><li>PT Radio Elshinta (<a href="/wiki/Radio_Elshinta" title="Radio Elshinta">Elshinta Radio Network</a>)</li> <li>Fit Radio</li></ul></li> <li>Kiss Network <ul><li><b>PT Radio Kidung Indah Selaras Suara (Kiss FM Medan)</b></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan_(key_stations)"><span id="Japan_.28key_stations.29"></span>Japan (<a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">key stations</a>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Japan (key stations)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">Tokyo TV Asahi</a> (東京テレビ朝日) (EX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuji TV">Tokyo Fuji TV</a> (東京フジテレビ) (CX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterFM" title="InterFM">Tokyo InterFM</a> (東京InterFM) (DW)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/J-Wave" title="J-Wave">Tokyo J-Wave</a> (東京J-WAVE) (AV)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Broadcasting_System" title="Nippon Broadcasting System">Tokyo Nippon Broadcasting System</a> (東京ニッポン放送) (LF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Cultural_Broadcasting" title="Nippon Cultural Broadcasting">Tokyo Nippon Cultural Broadcasting</a> (東京文化放送) (QR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">Tokyo Nippon Television Network</a> (東京日本テレビ放送網) (AX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Radio" title="TBS Radio">Tokyo Broadcasting System Radio</a> (東京TBSラジオ) (KR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Broadcasting_System_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Broadcasting System Television">Tokyo Broadcasting System Television</a> (東京TBSテレビ) (RX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">Tokyo FM</a> (東京エフエム) (AU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Tokyo" title="TV Tokyo">TV Tokyo</a> (テレビ東京) (TX)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commercialradio.my">Commercial Radio Malaysia</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Urban</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Dance</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Tik-Tok</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Throwback</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Chillest</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Stage</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Top 40</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Local</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz K-Pop</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lite_(radio_station)" title="Lite (radio station)">Lite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lite_(radio_station)" title="Lite (radio station)">Lite Your 70 Favourite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lite_(radio_station)" title="Lite (radio station)">Lite 80 Sing Along</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lite_(radio_station)" title="Lite (radio station)">Lite Acoustic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_(Malaysian_radio_station)" title="Mix (Malaysian radio station)">Mix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mix_(Malaysian_radio_station)" title="Mix (Malaysian radio station)">Mix Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_(Malaysian_radio_station)" title="Mix (Malaysian radio station)">Mix 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_(Malaysian_radio_station)" title="Mix (Malaysian radio station)">Mix Tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_(Malaysian_radio_station)" title="Mix (Malaysian radio station)">Mix Lovesongs</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Sabah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> only)</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Sarawak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> only)</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Flow</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Cintan</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era K-Hit</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Nusantera</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Throwbaek</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Erathon</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Nurock</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Indie</a></b></li></ul></li> <li>Synchrosound Studio Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/Hot_FM_(Malaysia)" title="Hot FM (Malaysia)">Hot FM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Jiwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Irama 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Irama 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Iramalaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Popyehyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Sinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar i-Musik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suria_(radio_station)" title="Suria (radio station)">Suria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody Chinese Classics 70s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody Chinese Classics 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody Chinese Classics Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody Chinese Classics 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody Chinese Classics OST</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Sabah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> only)</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Sarawak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> only)</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Chinese Drop The Beat</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Chinese Pop</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Chinese Rock</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Chinese Kara</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Chinese Love Uu</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Chinese Positive</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b>One FM Radio Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/Eight_FM" title="Eight FM">Eight FM</a>)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_89.9" title="BFM 89.9">BFM 89.9</a></li> <li>Max-Airplay Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/Fly_FM" title="Fly FM">Fly FM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK12FM" title="KK12FM">KK12FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_FM_(Malaysia)" title="Best FM (Malaysia)">Best FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegar_(radio_station)" title="Gegar (radio station)">Gegar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gegar_(radio_station)" title="Gegar (radio station)">Gegar Hoh Btabuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegar_(radio_station)" title="Gegar (radio station)">Gegar Tradisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegar_(radio_station)" title="Gegar (radio station)">Gegar Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegar_(radio_station)" title="Gegar (radio station)">Gegar Maghi Gelek</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kool 101 Radio Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/Kool_101" title="Kool 101">Kool 101</a>)</li> <li>Molek FM Radio Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/Molek_FM" title="Molek FM">Molek FM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manis_FM" title="Manis FM">Manis FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan Almusika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan Nasyeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan Surah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan Hawa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/988_FM" title="988 FM">988 FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Plus_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="City Plus FM">City Plus FM</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/GoXuan_(radio_station)" title="GoXuan (radio station)">goXuan</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/GoXuan_(radio_station)" title="GoXuan (radio station)">goXuan Chinese Trending</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/GoXuan_(radio_station)" title="GoXuan (radio station)">goXuan K-Pop</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/GoXuan_(radio_station)" title="GoXuan (radio station)">goXuan Chinese OST</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/GoXuan_(radio_station)" title="GoXuan (radio station)">goXuan Chinese Tik-Tok</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEA_FM" title="TEA FM">TEA FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga Isaimazhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga Bolly 4U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga 80s Evergreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga 90S Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga Nambe Area</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bapakku.FM</li> <li>RADIOROSAK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_FM" title="Cats FM">Cats FM</a></li> <li>IM4U FM 107.9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupi-Kupi_FM" title="Kupi-Kupi FM">Kupi-Kupi FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOKFM" title="VOKFM">VOKFM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Prima" title="Media Prima">Media Prima</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_Prima#Media_Prima_Television_Networks" title="Media Prima">Media Prima Television Networks</a> <ul><li>Sistem Televisyen Malaysia Berhad (<a href="/wiki/TV3_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV3 (Malaysian TV network)">TV3</a>)</li> <li>Natseven TV Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/NTV7" title="NTV7">NTV7</a>)</li> <li>Metropolitan TV Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/8TV_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="8TV (Malaysian TV network)">8TV</a>)</li> <li>Ch-9 Media Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/TV9_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV9 (Malaysian TV network)">TV9</a>)</li> <li>Wow Shop</li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drama_Sangat" class="extiw" title="ms:Drama Sangat">Drama Sangat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Prima#Media_Prima_Audio" title="Media Prima">Media Prima Audio</a> <ul><li>Synchrosound Studio Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/Hot_FM_(Malaysia)" title="Hot FM (Malaysia)">Hot FM</a>)</li> <li>Max-Airplay Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/Fly_FM" title="Fly FM">Fly FM</a>)</li> <li><b>One FM Radio Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/Eight_FM" title="Eight FM">Eight FM</a>)</b></li> <li>Kool 101 Radio Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/Kool_101" title="Kool 101">Kool 101</a>)</li> <li>Molek FM Radio Sdn Bhd (<a href="/wiki/Molek_FM" title="Molek FM">Molek FM</a>)</li> <li>Audio+</li> <li>SuperDeals</li></ul></li> <li>Primeworks Studios <ul><li>Primeworks Distribution</li> <li>Monkey Bone</li> <li>8unit</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Prima#New_Straits_Times_Press" title="Media Prima">New Straits Times Press</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a></li> <li>Hijab & Heels</li> <li>FullAMark</li> <li>Mind Campus</li></ul></li> <li>Big Tree <ul><li>Kurnia Outdoor</li> <li>UPD</li> <li>The Right Channel</li> <li>Gotcha</li> <li>Big Tree Seni Jaya</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Malaysia_Holdings" title="Astro Malaysia Holdings">Astro Malaysia Holdings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astro_(television)" class="mw-redirect" title="Astro (television)">Astro Malaysia (Measat Broadcast Network Systems Sdn Bhd)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astro_B.yond" title="Astro B.yond">Astro B.yond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Astro IPTV">Astro IPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_NJOI" title="Astro NJOI">Astro NJOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetch_TV" title="Fetch TV">Fetch TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_(television)" class="mw-redirect" title="Astro (television)">Astro Channels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astro_AEC" title="Astro AEC">Astro AEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_AOD" title="Astro AOD">Astro AOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Arena_(TV_channel)" title="Astro Arena (TV channel)">Astro Arena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Arena_(TV_channel)#Astro_Arena_2" title="Astro Arena (TV channel)">Astro Arena 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Arena_(TV_channel)#Astro_Arena_Bola" title="Astro Arena (TV channel)">Astro Arena Bola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Arena_(TV_channel)#Astro_Arena_Bola_2" title="Astro Arena (TV channel)">Astro Arena Bola 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Aura" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Aura">Astro Aura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Awani" title="Astro Awani">Astro Awani</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Boo" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Boo">Astro Boo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Ceria" title="Astro Ceria">Astro Ceria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Citra" title="Astro Citra">Astro Citra</a></li> <li>Astro First (VOD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Hua_Hee_Dai" title="Astro Hua Hee Dai">Astro Hua Hee Dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Oasis" title="Astro Oasis">Astro Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Prima" title="Astro Prima">Astro Prima</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_QJ" class="extiw" title="zh:Astro QJ">Astro QJ</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Rania" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Rania">Astro Rania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Ria" title="Astro Ria">Astro Ria</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Showcase" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Showcase">Astro Showcase</a></li> <li>Astro Sports <ul><li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Badminton" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Badminton">Astro Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Cricket" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Cricket">Astro Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Football" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Football">Astro Football</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Grandstand" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Grandstand">Astro Grandstand</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Premier_League" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Premier League">Astro Premier League</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Premier_League_2" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Premier League 2">Astro Premier League 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Sports_Plus" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Sports Plus">Astro Sports Plus</a></li> <li>Astro Sports Plus 2</li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Sports_UHD" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Sports UHD">Astro Sports UHD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Thangathirai" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Thangathirai">Astro Thangathirai</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Tutor_TV" class="extiw" title="ms:Astro Tutor TV">Astro Tutor TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Vaanavil" title="Astro Vaanavil">Astro Vaanavil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Vellithirai" title="Astro Vellithirai">Astro Vellithirai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Vinmeen_HD" title="Astro Vinmeen HD">Astro Vinmeen HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Xiao_Tai_Yang" title="Astro Xiao Tai Yang">Astro Xiao Tai Yang On Demand</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Shaw" title="Astro Shaw">Astro Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Radio" title="Astro Radio">Astro Radio</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Sabah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> only)</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Sarawak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> only)</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Flow</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Cintan</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era K-Hit</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Nusantera</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Throwbaek</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Erathon</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Nurock</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era Indie</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegar_(radio_station)" title="Gegar (radio station)">Gegar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gegar_(radio_station)" title="Gegar (radio station)">Gegar Hoh Btabuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegar_(radio_station)" title="Gegar (radio station)">Gegar Tradisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegar_(radio_station)" title="Gegar (radio station)">Gegar Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegar_(radio_station)" title="Gegar (radio station)">Gegar Maghi Gelek</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/GoXuan_(radio_station)" title="GoXuan (radio station)">goXuan</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/GoXuan_(radio_station)" title="GoXuan (radio station)">goXuan Chinese Trending</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/GoXuan_(radio_station)" title="GoXuan (radio station)">goXuan K-Pop</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/GoXuan_(radio_station)" title="GoXuan (radio station)">goXuan Chinese OST</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/GoXuan_(radio_station)" title="GoXuan (radio station)">goXuan Chinese Tik-Tok</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Sabah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> only)</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Sarawak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> only)</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Urban</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Dance</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Tik-Tok</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Throwback</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Chillest</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Workout</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Top 40</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz Local</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz K-Pop</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lite_(radio_station)" title="Lite (radio station)">Lite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lite_(radio_station)" title="Lite (radio station)">Lite Your 70 Favourite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lite_(radio_station)" title="Lite (radio station)">Lite 80 Sing Along</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lite_(radio_station)" title="Lite (radio station)">Lite Acoustic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody Chinese Classics 70s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody Chinese Classics 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody Chinese Classics Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody Chinese Classics 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody Chinese Classics OST</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_(Malaysian_radio_station)" title="Mix (Malaysian radio station)">Mix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mix_(Malaysian_radio_station)" title="Mix (Malaysian radio station)">Mix Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_(Malaysian_radio_station)" title="Mix (Malaysian radio station)">Mix 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_(Malaysian_radio_station)" title="Mix (Malaysian radio station)">Mix Tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_(Malaysian_radio_station)" title="Mix (Malaysian radio station)">Mix Lovesongs</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Sabah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> only)</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Sarawak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> only)</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Chinese Drop The Beat</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Chinese Pop</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Chinese Rock</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Chinese Kara</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Chinese Love Uu</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My Chinese Positive</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga Isaimazhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga Bolly 4U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga 80s Evergreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga 90S Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga Nambe Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Jiwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Irama 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Irama 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Iramalaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Popyehyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar Sinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar i-Musik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan Almusika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan Nasyeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan Surah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan Hawa</a></li></ul></li> <li>Syok <ul><li>Syok Bayu</li> <li>Syok Gold</li> <li>Syok India Beat</li> <li>Syok Jazz</li> <li>Syok Kenyalang</li> <li>Syok Opus</li> <li>Syok Osai</li> <li>Syok Classic Rock</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Tayangan Unggul</li> <li>Go Shop</li></ul></li> <li>Star Media Group Berhad <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></li> <li>Star Media Radio Group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suria_(radio_station)" title="Suria (radio station)">Suria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/988_FM" title="988 FM">988 FM</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Awesome Media Network Berhad <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_TV" title="Awesome TV">Awesome TV</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines">Philippines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ABS-CBN_Corporation"><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN Corporation</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: ABS-CBN Corporation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A2Z_(TV_channel)" title="A2Z (TV channel)">A2Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleRadyo_Serbisyo" title="TeleRadyo Serbisyo">TeleRadyo Serbisyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_Channel" title="ABS-CBN News Channel">ANC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_Channel" title="ABS-CBN News Channel">ANC HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_One" title="Cinema One">Cinema One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cine_Mo!" title="Cine Mo!">Cine Mo!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeepney_TV" title="Jeepney TV">Jeepney TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapamilya_Channel" title="Kapamilya Channel">Kapamilya Channel</a></li> <li>Kapamilya Channel HD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Channel" title="Knowledge Channel">Knowledge Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Channel" title="Metro Channel">Metro Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myx" title="Myx">Myx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIE_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="PIE Channel">PIE Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWPM" title="DWPM">DWPM Radyo 630 Manila</a> (Joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Prime_Media_Holdings" title="Prime Media Holdings">Prime Media Holdings, Inc.</a> through subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Collective_Media_Corporation" title="Philippine Collective Media Corporation">Philippine Collective Media Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN Corporation</a>) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/ZOE_Broadcasting_Network" title="ZOE Broadcasting Network">ZOE Broadcasting Network</a></i> (Partnership deal with <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN Corporation</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DZOE-TV" title="DZOE-TV">ZOE TV Manila</a></li> <li>ZOE TV Baguio</li> <li>ZOE TV Ilo-ilo</li> <li>ZOE TV Cebu</li> <li>ZOE TV Cagayan de Oro</li> <li>ZOE TV Davao</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYPR-TV" title="DYPR-TV">ZOE TV Tacloban</a></li> <li>Light TV Palawan</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="GMA_Network_Inc."><a href="/wiki/GMA_Network_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="GMA Network Inc.">GMA Network Inc.</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: GMA Network Inc."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GMA_Network" title="GMA Network">GMA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DZBB-TV" title="DZBB-TV">GMA Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-5-AS-TV" title="D-5-AS-TV">GMA Ilocos Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWBC-TV" title="DWBC-TV">GMA Ilocos Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWBG-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="DWBG-TV">GMA Abra</a></li> <li>GMA Mt. Province</li> <li>GMA Batanes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWBB-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="DWBB-TV">GMA Tuguegarao</a></li> <li>GMA Aparri</li> <li>GMA Isabela</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZEA-TV" title="DZEA-TV">GMA Benguet/Dagupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-5-ZB-TV" title="D-5-ZB-TV">GMA Baler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWNS-TV" title="DWNS-TV">GMA Olongapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-12-ZB-TV" title="D-12-ZB-TV">GMA Batangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWJJ-TV" title="DWJJ-TV">GMA Rizal</a></li> <li>GMA Occidental Mindoro</li> <li>GMA Puerto Princesa, Palawan</li> <li>GMA Coron, Palawan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DYAA-TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DYAA-TV (page does not exist)">GMA Brooke's Point, Palawan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DWTR-TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DWTR-TV (page does not exist)">GMA Romblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWAI-TV" title="DWAI-TV">GMA Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWLA-TV" title="DWLA-TV">GMA Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYKD-TV" title="DYKD-TV">GMA Masbate</a></li> <li>GMA Catanduanes</li> <li>GMA Sorsogon</li> <li>GMA Daet</li> <li>GMA Kalibo</li> <li>GMA Roxas</li> <li>GMA Ilo-ilo</li> <li>GMA Murcia</li> <li>GMA Bacolod</li> <li>GMA Negros Occidental</li> <li>GMA Sipalay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYSS-TV" title="DYSS-TV">GMA Cebu</a></li> <li>GMA Bohol</li> <li>GMA Dumaguete</li> <li>GMA Calbayog</li> <li>GMA Borongan</li> <li>GMA Tacloban</li> <li>GMA Ormoc</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DXLA-TV" title="DXLA-TV">GMA Zamboanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-4-XT-TV" title="D-4-XT-TV">GMA Dipolog</a></li> <li>GMA Pagadian</li> <li>GMA Cagayan de Oro</li> <li>GMA Bukidnon</li> <li>GMA Ozamiz</li> <li>GMA Iligan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DXMJ-TV" title="DXMJ-TV">GMA Davao</a></li> <li>GMA General Santos</li> <li>GMA Kidapawan</li> <li>GMA Butuan</li> <li>GMA Surigao</li> <li>GMA Tandag</li> <li>GMA Cotabato</li> <li>GMA Jolo</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTV_(Philippine_TV_network)" title="GTV (Philippine TV network)">GTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Asia_Channel" title="Heart of Asia Channel">Heart of Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallypop_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="Hallypop (Philippine TV channel)">Hallypop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Heart_Movies" title="I Heart Movies">I Heart Movies</a></li> <li>Pinoy Hits</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZBB-AM" title="DZBB-AM">Super Radyo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TV5_Network,_Inc."><span id="TV5_Network.2C_Inc."></span><a href="/wiki/TV5_Network" title="TV5 Network">TV5 Network, Inc.</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: TV5 Network, Inc."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV5_(Philippine_TV_network)" title="TV5 (Philippine TV network)">TV5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5_(Philippine_TV_network)" title="TV5 (Philippine TV network)">TV5 HD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DWET-TV" title="DWET-TV">TV5 Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWTE-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="DWTE-TV">TV5 Ilocos Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZET-TV" title="DZET-TV">TV5 Baguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYTE-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="DYTE-TV">TV5 Bacolod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYET-TV" title="DYET-TV">TV5 Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DXTE-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="DXTE-TV">TV5 Cagayan de Oro</a></li> <li>TV5 Davao</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DXER-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="DXER-TV">TV5 General Santos</a></li> <li>TV5 Tuguegarao</li> <li>TV5 Olongapo</li> <li>TV5 Tarlac</li> <li>TV5 Batangas</li> <li>TV5 Occidental Mindoro</li> <li>TV5 Puerto Princesa</li> <li>TV5 Naga</li> <li>TV5 Kalibo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYMD-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="DYMD-TV">TV5 Roxas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYMB-TV" title="DYMB-TV">TV5 Ilo-ilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DXGB-TV" title="DXGB-TV">TV5 Zamboanga</a></li> <li>TV5 Leyte</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPTV_(TV_channel)" title="RPTV (TV channel)">RPTV</a></li> <li>RPTV HD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Sports" title="One Sports">One Sports</a></li> <li>One Sports HD</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minor_Broadcast_Networks">Minor Broadcast Networks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Minor Broadcast Networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliw_Channel_23" title="Aliw Channel 23">Aliw 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALLTV" class="mw-redirect" title="ALLTV">ALLTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation">IBC</a> <ul><li>IBC Manila</li> <li>IBC Laoag</li> <li>IBC Ilo-ilo</li> <li>IBC Cebu</li> <li>IBC Palo</li> <li>IBC Cagayan de Oro</li> <li>IBC Davao</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NET_25" class="mw-redirect" title="NET 25">NET 25</a> <ul><li>Net 25 Manila</li> <li>Net 25 Baguio</li> <li>Net 25 Lucena</li> <li>Net 25 Naga</li> <li>Net 25 Davao</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Philippines_Network" title="Radio Philippines Network">Radio Philippines Network</a> <ul><li>RPN Manila</li> <li>RPN Baguio</li> <li>RPN Iriga</li> <li>RPN Bacolod</li> <li>RPN Cebu</li> <li>RPN Zamboanga</li> <li>RPN Davao</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonshine_Media_Network_International" title="Sonshine Media Network International">SMNI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DXAQ-TV" title="DXAQ-TV">SMNI TV-43 Davao</a></li> <li>SMNI TV-35 Laoag</li> <li>SMNI TV-38 Vigan</li> <li>SMNI TV-37 Isabela</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYSW-TV" title="DYSW-TV">SMNI TV-39 Roxas</a></li> <li>SMNI TV-39 Butuan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMNI_News_Channel" title="SMNI News Channel">SMNI News Channel</a></li> <li>TV Maria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNTV" title="UNTV">UNTV</a> <ul><li>UNTV SD</li> <li>UNTV HD <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DWAO-TV" title="DWAO-TV">UNTV Manila</a></li> <li>UNTV Vigan</li> <li>UNTV Laoag</li> <li>UNTV Tuguegarao</li> <li>UNTV Angeles</li> <li>UNTV San Carlos</li> <li>UNTV Cebu</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International">International</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Filipino_Channel" title="The Filipino Channel">TFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Filipino_Channel" title="The Filipino Channel">TFC HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myx" title="Myx">Myx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myx_(American_TV_channel)" title="Myx (American TV channel)">Myx America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMA_Pinoy_TV" title="GMA Pinoy TV">GMA Pinoy TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapatid_Channel" title="Kapatid Channel">Kapatid International</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Singapore">Singapore</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Astro Malaysia Holdings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Sensasi" title="Astro Sensasi">Astro Sensasi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPH_Media_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="SPH Media Trust">SPH Media Trust</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/96.3_Hao_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="96.3 Hao FM">96.3 Hao FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFM100.3" class="mw-redirect" title="UFM100.3">UFM100.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_FM_89.3" class="mw-redirect" title="Money FM 89.3">Money FM 89.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_92FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiss 92FM">Kiss 92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_FM_91.3" title="One FM 91.3">One FM 91.3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Drama!_Entertainment" title="So Drama! Entertainment">So Drama! Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/883Jia" title="883Jia">883Jia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_98_(radio_station)" title="Power 98 (radio station)">Power 98</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation</a> (MBC) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MBC_TV_(South_Korean_TV_channel)" title="MBC TV (South Korean TV channel)">MBC TV</a></li> <li>MBC Drama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Sports%2B" title="MBC Sports+">MBC Sports+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_every1" title="MBC every1">MBC every1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_M" title="MBC M">MBC M</a></li> <li>MBC On</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_M_(radio_station)" title="Channel M (radio station)">Channel M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_FM4U" title="MBC FM4U">MBC FM4U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Standard_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="MBC Standard FM">MBC Standard FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_C%26I" title="MBC C&I">MBC C&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Plus" title="MBC Plus">MBC Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Voice_Acting_Division" title="MBC Voice Acting Division">MBC Voice Acting Division</a></li> <li>Vlending (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System" title="Seoul Broadcasting System">SBS</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System" title="Seoul Broadcasting System">Seoul Broadcasting System</a> (SBS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SBS_TV_(South_Korean_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="SBS TV (South Korean TV channel)">SBS TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Plus" title="SBS Plus">SBS Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Sports" title="SBS Sports">SBS Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Biz" title="SBS Biz">SBS Biz</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBS_F!L" class="extiw" title="ko:SBS F!L">SBS F!L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_funE" title="SBS funE">SBS funE</a></li> <li>SBS Golf</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_M" title="SBS M">SBS M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Love_FM" title="SBS Love FM">SBS Love FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Power_FM" title="SBS Power FM">SBS Power FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_V-Radio" title="SBS V-Radio">SBS V-Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_New_Network" title="Korea New Network">Korea New Network</a> (KNN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taegu_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Taegu Broadcasting Corporation">Taegu Broadcasting Corporation</a> (TBC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwangju_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kwangju Broadcasting Corporation">Kwangju Broadcasting Corporation</a> (KBC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taejon_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Taejon Broadcasting Corporation">Taejon Broadcasting Corporation</a> (TJB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulsan_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ulsan Broadcasting Corporation">Ulsan Broadcasting Corporation</a> (UBC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeonju_Television" title="Jeonju Television">Jeonju Television</a> (JTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheongju_Broadcasting" title="Cheongju Broadcasting">Cheongju Broadcasting</a> (CJB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangwon_No.1_Broadcasting" title="Gangwon No.1 Broadcasting">Gangwon No.1 Broadcasting</a> (G1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Free_International_City_Broadcasting_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeju Free International City Broadcasting System">Jeju Free International City Broadcasting System</a> (JIBS)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTBC" title="JTBC">Joongang Tongyang Broadcasting Company</a> (JTBC) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JTBC" title="JTBC">JTBC</a></li> <li>JTBC2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTBC_Golf%26Sports" title="JTBC Golf&Sports">JTBC Golf&Sports</a></li> <li>JTBC4</li> <li>JTBC Golf</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJ_E%26M" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ E&M">CJ E&M</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mnet_(TV_channel)" title="Mnet (TV channel)">Mnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_(South_Korean_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TVN (South Korean TV channel)">tvN</a></li> <li>tvN Drama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvN_Show" title="TvN Show">tvN Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvN_STORY" class="mw-redirect" title="TvN STORY">tvN Story</a></li> <li>tvN Sports</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCN_(TV_channel)" title="OCN (TV channel)">OCN</a></li> <li>OCN Movies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCN_Thrills" title="OCN Thrills">OCN Thrills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunghwa_TV" title="Chunghwa TV">Chunghwa TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooniverse" title="Tooniverse">Tooniverse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OBS_Gyeongin_TV" title="OBS Gyeongin TV">OBS Gyeongin TV</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Taiwan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>TVBS Media Inc. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVBS" title="TVBS">TVBS Main Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVBS_Entertainment_Channel" title="TVBS Entertainment Channel">TVBS Entertainment Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVBS-NEWS" class="mw-redirect" title="TVBS-NEWS">TVBS-NEWS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Television" title="Taiwan Television">Taiwan Television</a> (臺灣電視公司 "台視"|TTV) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TTV_Main_Channel" title="TTV Main Channel">TTV Main Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TTV_Finance" title="TTV Finance">TTV Finance</a></li> <li>TTV Variety</li> <li>TTV News Channel</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Television" title="China Television">China Television</a> (中國電視公司 "中視"|CTV) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Main_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="CTV Main Channel">CTV Main Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_News_Channel_(Taiwanese_TV_channel)" title="CTV News Channel (Taiwanese TV channel)">CTV News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Classic" title="CTV Classic">CTV Classic</a></li> <li>CTV Bravo</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Television_System" title="Chinese Television System">Chinese Television System</a> (中華電視公司 "華視"|CTS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTS_Main_Channel" title="CTS Main Channel">CTS Main Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTS_News_and_Info" title="CTS News and Info">CTS News and Info</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Television" title="Formosa Television">Formosa Television</a> (民間全民電視公司 "民視"|FTV) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Television" title="Formosa Television">FTV Main Channel</a></li> <li>FTV Taiwan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTV_News" title="FTV News">FTV News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTV_One" title="FTV One">FTV One</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thailand">Thailand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarin_TV" title="Amarin TV">Amarin Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarin_TV" title="Amarin TV">Amarin TV (34)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPTV_(Thailand)" class="mw-redirect" title="PPTV (Thailand)">Bangkok Media Broadcasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PPTV_(Thailand)" class="mw-redirect" title="PPTV (Thailand)">PPTV HD (36)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BEC_World" title="BEC World">BEC Multimedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_3_(Thailand)" title="Channel 3 (Thailand)">Channel 3 HD (33)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMM_Grammy" title="GMM Grammy">GMM Grammy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GMM_Grammy" title="GMM Grammy">GMM Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GMM_25" title="GMM 25">GMM 25 (25)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_31" title="One 31">The One Enterprise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_31" title="One 31">ONE 31 (31)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMM_Grammy" title="GMM Grammy">Atime Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GMM_Grammy" title="GMM Grammy">Green Wave 106.5 FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMM_Grammy" title="GMM Grammy">EFM 94</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_29" title="Mono 29">MONO Next</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mono_29" title="Mono 29">MONO29 (29)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Group" title="RS Group">RS Public Company Limited (RS Vision Company Limited)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_8_(Thailand)" title="Channel 8 (Thailand)">Channel 8 (27)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tero_Entertainment" title="Tero Entertainment">Tero Entertainment Public Company Limited</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tero_Entertainment" title="Tero Entertainment">Tero Radio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tero_Entertainment" title="Tero Entertainment">Hitz 955 (95.5 MHz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tero_Entertainment" title="Tero Entertainment">Eazy FM 105.5 (105.5 MHz)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thairath" title="Thairath">Thairath (Triple V Broadcast Company Limited)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thairath_TV" title="Thairath TV">Thairath TV (32)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">TrueVisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Korean More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True4U" title="True4U">True4U (24)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Chinese More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Asian More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Film HD1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Film HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Film_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="True Film Asia">True Film Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Inside" class="mw-redirect" title="True Inside">True Inside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Plook Panya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="True Series">True Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Spark" title="True Spark">True Spark Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Spark" title="True Spark">True Spark Jump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="True Sport">True Sport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="True Sport">True Sport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="True Sport">True Sport 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="True Sport">True Tennis HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="True Sport">True Sport 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="True Sport">True Sport 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="True Sport">True Sport 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="True Sport">True Sport HD1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="True Sport">True Sport HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="True Sport">True Sport HD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="True Sport">True Sport HD4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Thai_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="True Thai Film">True Thai Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_X-Zyte" class="mw-redirect" title="True X-Zyte">True X-Zyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Explore Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Explore Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Explore Sci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Movie Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">True Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNN_(Thai_TV_channel)" title="TNN (Thai TV channel)">TNN 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNN_(Thai_TV_channel)" title="TNN (Thai TV channel)">TNN 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workpoint_Entertainment" title="Workpoint Entertainment">Workpoint Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workpoint_TV" title="Workpoint TV">Workpoint TV (23)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe_2">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Norway">Norway</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2 Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Norway)">TV 2 Direkte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Zebra" title="TV 2 Zebra">TV 2 Zebra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Nyheter" title="TV 2 Nyheter">TV 2 Nyheter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Sport_(Norway)" title="TV 2 Sport (Norway)">TV 2 Sport</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_2_Sport_Premium" class="extiw" title="nb:TV 2 Sport Premium">TV 2 Sport Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Livsstil" title="TV 2 Livsstil">TV 2 Livsstil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaplay_Group" title="Viaplay Group">Viaplay Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV3_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Norway)">TV3 Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV3%2B_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="TV3+ (Norwegian TV channel)">TV3+ Norway</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV6_Norge_(MTG)" class="extiw" title="nb:TV6 Norge (MTG)">TV6 Norway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVNorge" title="TVNorge">TVNorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FEM_(TV_channel)" title="FEM (TV channel)">FEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="Rex (Norwegian TV channel)">REX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOX_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="VOX (Norwegian TV channel)">VOX</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Denmark">Denmark</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Viaplay Group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV3_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Denmark)">TV3 Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV3%2B_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3+ Denmark">TV3+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV3_Puls" title="TV3 Puls">TV3 Puls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV3_Max" title="TV3 Max">TV3 Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV3_Sport" title="TV3 Sport">TV3 Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/See_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="See (TV channel)">See</a></li></ul></li> <li>Warner Bros. Discovery Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_4" title="Kanal 4">Kanal 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_5_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal 5 (Denmark)">Kanal 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%27eren" title="6'eren">6'eren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_9_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 9 (Denmark)">Canal 9</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sweden">Sweden</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV4_AB" title="TV4 AB">TV4 AB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjuan" title="Sjuan">Sjuan</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV12" class="extiw" title="sv:TV12">TV12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_Fakta" title="TV4 Fakta">TV4 Fakta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_Film" title="TV4 Film">TV4 Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_Guld" title="TV4 Guld">TV4 Guld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_Hits" title="TV4 Hits">TV4 Hits</a></li> <li>TV4 Stars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SF-kanalen" title="SF-kanalen">SF-kanalen</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV4_Sportkanalen" class="extiw" title="sv:TV4 Sportkanalen">TV4 Sportkanalen</a></li> <li>TV4 Fotboll</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_Hockey" title="TV4 Hockey">TV4 Hockey</a></li> <li>TV4 Motor</li> <li>TV4 Tennis</li> <li>TV4 Sport Live</li></ul></li> <li>Viaplay Group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV3_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Sweden)">TV3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV6_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV6 (Sweden)">TV6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV8_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV8 (Swedish TV channel)">TV8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV10_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV10 (Sweden)">TV10</a></li></ul></li> <li>Warner Bros. Discovery Sweden <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_5_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal 5 (Sweden)">Kanal 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_9" title="Kanal 9">Kanal 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_11_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal 11 (Sweden)">Kanal 11</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Finland">Finland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Oy" title="MTV Oy">MTV Oy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Sub" title="MTV Sub">MTV Sub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Ava" title="MTV Ava">MTV Ava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Aitio" title="MTV Aitio">MTV Aitio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Viihde" title="MTV Viihde">MTV Viihde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Max" title="MTV Max">MTV Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Juniori" title="MTV Juniori">MTV Juniori</a></li> <li><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_Urheilu_1" class="extiw" title="fi:MTV Urheilu 1">MTV Urheilu 1</a></li> <li><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_Urheilu_2" class="extiw" title="fi:MTV Urheilu 2">MTV Urheilu 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelonen_Media" title="Nelonen Media">Nelonen Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelonen_(television)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelonen (television)">Nelonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_(TV_channel)" title="Jim (TV channel)">Jim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_(TV_channel)" title="Liv (TV channel)">Liv</a></li> <li><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_(televisiokanava)" class="extiw" title="fi:Hero (televisiokanava)">Hero</a></li></ul></li> <li>Warner Bros. Discovery Finland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV5_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV5 (Finland)">TV5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutonen_(TV_channel)" title="Kutonen (TV channel)">Kutonen</a></li> <li><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frii" class="extiw" title="fi:Frii">Frii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_network)#Finland" title="TLC (TV network)">TLC</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Republic_of_Ireland">Republic of Ireland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Republic of Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Television_(Ireland)" title="Virgin Media Television (Ireland)">Virgin Media Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_One" title="Virgin Media One">Virgin Media One</a> <small>(SD, HD & +1)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Two" title="Virgin Media Two">Virgin Media Two</a> <small>(SD & HD)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Three" title="Virgin Media Three">Virgin Media Three</a> <small>(SD & HD)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Four" title="Virgin Media Four">Virgin Media Four</a> <small>(SD & HD)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_More" title="Virgin Media More">Virgin Media More</a> <small>(SD & HD)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_Ireland" title="Bauer Media Audio Ireland">Bauer Media Audio Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newstalk" title="Newstalk">Newstalk</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Today_FM" title="Today FM">Today FM</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount Networks UK & Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 5 (UK)">Channel 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Action" title="5Action">5Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Select" title="5Select">5Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Star" title="5Star">5Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5USA" title="5USA">5USA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a> – Northern and Central Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a> – Northern Ireland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV2" title="ITV2">ITV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV3" title="ITV3">ITV3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV4" title="ITV4">ITV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVBe" title="ITVBe">ITVBe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Blaze (British and Irish TV channel)">Blaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenge_(TV_channel)" title="Challenge (TV channel)">Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_%26_Investigation_(European_TV_channel)" title="Crime & Investigation (European TV channel)">Crime & Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Arts" title="Sky Arts">Sky Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Atlantic" title="Sky Atlantic">Sky Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Cinema" title="Sky Cinema">Sky Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Comedy" title="Sky Comedy">Sky Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Crime" title="Sky Crime">Sky Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Documentaries" title="Sky Documentaries">Sky Documentaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)#Sky_History_(UK_and_Ireland)" title="History (European TV channel)">Sky History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H2_(A%26E_Networks)" title="H2 (A&E Networks)">Sky History 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Kids_(TV_channel)" title="Sky Kids (TV channel)">Sky Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Max" title="Sky Max">Sky Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Mix" title="Sky Mix">Sky Mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Nature" title="Sky Nature">Sky Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Replay" title="Sky Replay">Sky Replay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sci-Fi" title="Sky Sci-Fi">Sky Sci-Fi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Showcase" title="Sky Showcase">Sky Showcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports" title="Sky Sports">Sky Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Box_Office" title="Sky Box Office">Sky Sports Box Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_F1" title="Sky Sports F1">Sky Sports F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_News" title="Sky Sports News">Sky Sports News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_Racing" title="Sky Sports Racing">Sky Sports Racing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Witness" title="Sky Witness">Sky Witness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Media_%26_Entertainment" title="Global Media & Entertainment">Global Media & Entertainment</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_(radio_network)" title="Capital (radio network)">Capital</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_UK" title="Capital UK">Capital UK</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_Dance" title="Capital Dance">Capital Dance</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_Xtra" title="Capital Xtra">Capital Xtra</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_Xtra_Reloaded" title="Capital Xtra Reloaded">Capital Xtra Reloaded</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_Cymru" title="Capital Cymru">Capital Cymru</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_Liverpool" title="Capital Liverpool">Capital Liverpool</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_London" title="Capital London">Capital London</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_Manchester_and_Lancashire" title="Capital Manchester and Lancashire">Capital Manchester and Lancashire</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_Mid-Counties" title="Capital Mid-Counties">Capital Mid-Counties</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_Midlands" title="Capital Midlands">Capital Midlands</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_North_East" title="Capital North East">Capital North East</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_North_West_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital North West and Wales">Capital North West and Wales</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_Scotland" title="Capital Scotland">Capital Scotland</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_South" title="Capital South">Capital South</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_South_Wales" title="Capital South Wales">Capital South Wales</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_Yorkshire" title="Capital Yorkshire">Capital Yorkshire</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">Classic FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_(British_radio_network)" title="Gold (British radio network)">Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_(radio_network)" title="Heart (radio network)">Heart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Dance" title="Heart Dance">Heart Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_UK" title="Heart UK">Heart UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_70s" title="Heart 70s">Heart 70s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_80s" title="Heart 80s">Heart 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_90s" title="Heart 90s">Heart 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_East" title="Heart East">Heart East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Hertfordshire" title="Heart Hertfordshire">Heart Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_London" title="Heart London">Heart London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_North_East" title="Heart North East">Heart North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_North_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart North Wales">Heart North Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_North_West" title="Heart North West">Heart North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Scotland" title="Heart Scotland">Heart Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_South" title="Heart South">Heart South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart Wales">Heart South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_West" title="Heart West">Heart West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_West_Midlands" title="Heart West Midlands">Heart West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Yorkshire" title="Heart Yorkshire">Heart Yorkshire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LBC_News" title="LBC News">LBC News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_X_(United_Kingdom)" title="Radio X (United Kingdom)">Radio X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Radio_(2014)" title="Smooth Radio (2014)">Smooth Radio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Chill_(UK_radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smooth Chill (UK radio station)">Smooth Chill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Radio_(2014)#Smooth_Country" title="Smooth Radio (2014)">Smooth Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Radio_(2014)#Smooth_Extra" title="Smooth Radio (2014)">Smooth Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_East_Midlands" title="Smooth East Midlands">Smooth East Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Lake_District" title="Smooth Lake District">Smooth Lake District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_London" title="Smooth London">Smooth London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_North_East" title="Smooth North East">Smooth North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_North_West" title="Smooth North West">Smooth North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Scotland" title="Smooth Scotland">Smooth Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Wales" title="Smooth Wales">Smooth Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_West_Midlands" title="Smooth West Midlands">Smooth West Midlands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Bauer Media Audio UK">Bauer Media Audio UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Network" title="Absolute Radio Network">Absolute Radio Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio" title="Absolute Radio">Absolute Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_60s" title="Absolute Radio 60s">Absolute Radio 60s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_70s" title="Absolute Radio 70s">Absolute Radio 70s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_80s" title="Absolute Radio 80s">Absolute Radio 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_90s" title="Absolute Radio 90s">Absolute Radio 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_00s" title="Absolute Radio 00s">Absolute Radio 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_10s" title="Absolute Radio 10s">Absolute Radio 10s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_20s" title="Absolute Radio 20s">Absolute Radio 20s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Classic_Rock" title="Absolute Radio Classic Rock">Absolute Radio Classic Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Country" title="Absolute Radio Country">Absolute Radio Country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_UK" title="Hits Radio UK">Hits Radio UK</a></b></li> <li><b>Hits Radio Chilled</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Pride" title="Hits Radio Pride">Hits Radio Pride</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio London</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Manchester" title="Hits Radio Manchester">Hits Radio Manchester</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_South_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Hits Radio South Coast">Hits Radio South Coast</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!_Radio" title="Kerrang! Radio">Kerrang! Radio</a> <ul><li>Kerrang! Radio Unleashed</li> <li>Klassic Kerrang! Radio</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">Kiss Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_(UK_radio_station)" title="Kiss (UK radio station)">Kiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisstory" title="Kisstory">Kisstory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Fresh" title="Kiss Fresh">Kiss Fresh</a></li> <li>Kiss Bliss</li> <li>Kiss Dance</li> <li>Kiss Garage</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Classical" title="Magic Classical">Magic Classical</a></li> <li>Magic Mellow</li> <li>Magic Soul</li> <li>Magic Workout</li> <li>Magic at the Musicals</li> <li>Magic 100% Christmas</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Rock_(radio_station)" title="Planet Rock (radio station)">Planet Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Broadcasting" title="News Broadcasting">News Broadcasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talksport" title="Talksport">Talksport</a> <ul><li>Talksport 2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkradio" title="Talkradio">Talkradio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Radio" title="Times Radio">Times Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio_UK" title="Virgin Radio UK">Virgin Radio UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio_Anthems" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Radio Anthems">Virgin Radio Anthems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio_Chilled" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Radio Chilled">Virgin Radio Chilled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio_Groove" title="Virgin Radio Groove">Virgin Radio Groove</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="France">France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1_S%C3%A9ries_Films" title="TF1 Séries Films">TF1 Séries Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">LCI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="M6 Group">M6 Group</a> (48.6%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6ter" title="6ter">6ter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulli" title="Gulli">Gulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Paris Première">Paris Première</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9va" title="Téva">Téva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Music" title="M6 Music">M6 Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TiJi" title="TiJi">TiJi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_J" title="Canal J">Canal J</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Radio_(France)" title="Fun Radio (France)">Fun Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_(French_radio)" title="RTL (French radio)">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL2_(France)" title="RTL2 (France)">RTL 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma(s)" title="Canal+ Cinéma(s)">Canal+ Cinéma(s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Kids" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Kids">Canal+ Kids</a></li> <li>Canal+ Docs</li> <li>Canal+ Grand Écran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_S%C3%A9ries" title="Canal+ Séries">Canal+ Séries</a></li> <li>Canal+ Sport 360</li> <li>Canal+ Foot</li> <li>Canal+ Box Office</li> <li>Canal+ Live</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C8_(French_TV_channel)" title="C8 (French TV channel)">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CStar" title="CStar">CStar</a></li> <li>CStar Hits France</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_News" title="Lagardère News">Lagardère News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">Europe 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_2" title="Europe 2">Europe 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFM_(French_radio_station)" title="RFM (French radio station)">RFM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altice_M%C3%A9dia" class="mw-redirect" title="Altice Média">RMC BFM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BFM_TV" title="BFM TV">BFM TV</a></li> <li>BFM 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Business" title="BFM Business">BFM Business</a></li> <li>BFM Radio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_Story" title="RMC Story">RMC Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_D%C3%A9couverte" title="RMC Découverte">RMC Découverte</a></li> <li>RMC Sport</li> <li>Tech & Co</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRJ_Group" title="NRJ Group">NRJ Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NRJ" title="NRJ">NRJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRJ_12" title="NRJ 12">NRJ 12</a></li> <li>NRJ Hits</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rie_25" title="Chérie 25">Chérie 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rie_FM" title="Chérie FM">Chérie FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostalgie" title="Nostalgie">Nostalgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rire_%26_Chansons" title="Rire & Chansons">Rire & Chansons</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italy">Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset" title="Mediaset">Mediaset</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rete_4" title="Rete 4">Rete 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canale_5" title="Canale 5">Canale 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_1" title="Italia 1">Italia 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_(TV_channel)" title="20 (TV channel)">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_(TV_channel)" title="Iris (TV channel)">Iris</a></li> <li>27 Twentyseven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La5" title="La5">La5</a></li> <li>Cine34</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_(TV_channel)" title="Focus (TV channel)">Focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Crime_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Crime (TV channel)">Top Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Boing (Italian TV channel)">Boing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Italian TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_2" title="Italia 2">Italia 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TgCom24" title="TgCom24">TgCom24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Extra" title="Mediaset Extra">Mediaset Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery Italia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nove_(TV_channel)" title="Nove (TV channel)">Nove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="DMAX (Italy)">DMAX</a></li> <li>Food Network</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisbee_(TV_channel)" title="Frisbee (TV channel)">Frisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo_(TV_channel)" title="Giallo (TV channel)">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV#Italy" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2_(TV_channel)" title="K2 (TV channel)">K2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Motor Trend (Italian TV channel)">Motor Trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_(TV_channel)" title="Real Time (TV channel)">Real Time</a></li> <li>Warner TV</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cielo_(TV_channel)" title="Cielo (TV channel)">Cielo</a></li> <li>Sky Arte</li> <li>Sky Atlantic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Cinema_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Cinema (Italy)">Sky Cinema</a></li> <li>Sky Crime</li> <li>Sky Documentaries</li> <li>Sky Investigation</li> <li>Sky Nature</li> <li>Sky Serie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(Italy)" title="Sky Sport (Italy)">Sky Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_TG24" title="Sky TG24">Sky TG24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Uno" title="Sky Uno">Sky Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV8_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="TV8 (Italian TV channel)">TV8</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_Communication" title="Cairo Communication">Cairo Communication</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">La7</a></li> <li>La7d</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Global Italia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super!" title="Super!">Super!</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany">Germany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Deutschland" title="RTL Deutschland">RTL Deutschland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL Television">RTL Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOX_(German_TV_channel)" title="VOX (German TV channel)">VOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_II" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL II">RTL II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTLup" title="RTLup">RTLup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitro_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nitro (German TV channel)">Nitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_RTL" title="Super RTL">Super RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toggo_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Toggo Plus">Toggo Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-tv" title="N-tv">n-tv</a></li> <li>VOXup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Crime_(German_TV_channel)" title="RTL Crime (German TV channel)">RTL Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Living" title="RTL Living">RTL Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Passion" title="RTL Passion">RTL Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_TV" title="Geo TV">Geo Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProSiebenSat.1_Media" title="ProSiebenSat.1 Media">ProSiebenSat.1 Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sat.1" title="Sat.1">Sat.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProSieben" title="ProSieben">ProSieben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabel_eins" title="Kabel eins">kabel eins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixx" title="Sixx">sixx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sat.1_Gold" title="Sat.1 Gold">Sat.1 Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProSieben_Maxx" title="ProSieben Maxx">ProSieben Maxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabel_eins_Doku" title="Kabel eins Doku">kabel eins Doku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sat.1_Emotions" title="Sat.1 Emotions">Sat.1 Emotions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProSieben_Fun" title="ProSieben Fun">ProSieben Fun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabel_eins_classics" title="Kabel eins classics">kabel eins classics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Deutschland" title="Sky Deutschland">Sky Deutschland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Atlantic_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Atlantic (Germany)">Sky Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Cinema_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Cinema (Germany)">Sky Cinema</a></li> <li>Sky Comedy</li> <li>Sky Crime</li> <li>Sky Documentaries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Krimi" title="Sky Krimi">Sky Krimi</a></li> <li>Sky Nature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_One_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky One (Germany)">Sky One</a></li> <li>Sky Replay</li> <li>Sky Showcase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(Germany)" title="Sky Sport (Germany)">Sky Sport</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Luxembourg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>RTL Group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_L%C3%ABtzebuerg" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg">RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Zwee" title="RTL Zwee">RTL Zwee</a></li> <li>RTL Radio Lëtzebuerg</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Nederland" title="RTL Nederland">RTL Nederland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_4" title="RTL 4">RTL 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_5" title="RTL 5">RTL 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_7" title="RTL 7">RTL 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_8" title="RTL 8">RTL 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Z" title="RTL Z">RTL Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Crime_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="RTL Crime (Dutch TV channel)">RTL Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Lounge" title="RTL Lounge">RTL Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Telekids" title="RTL Telekids">RTL Telekids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talpa_Network" title="Talpa Network">Talpa Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talpa_TV" title="Talpa TV">Talpa TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Net5" title="Net5">Net5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS6" title="SBS6">SBS6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_TV" title="Veronica TV">Veronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaplay_TV" title="Viaplay TV">Viaplay TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_538" title="TV 538">TV 538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talpa_Radio" title="Talpa Radio">Talpa Radio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_538" title="Radio 538">Radio 538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_10_(Netherlands)" title="Radio 10 (Netherlands)">Radio 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Radio" title="Sky Radio">Sky Radio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spain">Spain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atresmedia" title="Atresmedia">Atresmedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antena 3 (Spain)">Antena 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sexta" class="mw-redirect" title="La Sexta">La Sexta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neox_(TV_channel)" title="Neox (TV channel)">Neox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Spain_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova (Spain TV channel)">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_(Spanish_television_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega (Spanish television channel)">Mega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atreseries" title="Atreseries">Atreseries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Mediaset España">Mediaset España</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecinco" title="Telecinco">Telecinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuatro_(TV_channel)" title="Cuatro (TV channel)">Cuatro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factor%C3%ADa_de_Ficci%C3%B3n" title="Factoría de Ficción">FDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divinity_(TV_channel)" title="Divinity (TV channel)">Divinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_(TV_channel)" title="Energy (TV channel)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boing (Spain)">Boing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be_Mad_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Be Mad TV">Be Mad TV HD</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Portugal">Portugal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impresa" title="Impresa">Impresa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sociedade Independente de Comunicação">SIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIC_Not%C3%ADcias" title="SIC Notícias">SIC Notícias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIC_Mulher" title="SIC Mulher">SIC Mulher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIC_Radical" title="SIC Radical">SIC Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIC_K" title="SIC K">SIC K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIC_Caras" title="SIC Caras">SIC Caras</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIC_Novelas" class="extiw" title="pt:SIC Novelas">SIC Novelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIC_Internacional" title="SIC Internacional">SIC Internacional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Capital" title="Media Capital">Media Capital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o_Independente" title="Televisão Independente">TVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%2B_TVI" title="V+ TVI">V+ TVI</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVI_Reality" class="extiw" title="pt:TVI Reality">TVI Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Portugal" title="CNN Portugal">CNN Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVI_%C3%81frica" title="TVI África">TVI África</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVI_Internacional" title="TVI Internacional">TVI Internacional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medialivre" title="Medialivre">Medialivre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMTV" title="CMTV">CMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Now" title="News Now">News Now</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poland">Poland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polsat" title="Telewizja Polsat">Telewizja Polsat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polsat" title="Polsat">Polsat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_1" title="Polsat 1">Polsat 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_2" title="Polsat 2">Polsat 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Polsat" title="Super Polsat">Super Polsat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV4 (Poland)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV6_(Poland)" title="TV6 (Poland)">TV6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Polsat Comedy Central Extra">Polsat Comedy Central Extra</a></li> <li>Polsat X</li> <li>Polsat Rodzina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_News" title="Polsat News">Polsat News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_News_2" title="Polsat News 2">Polsat News 2</a></li> <li>Polsat News Polityka</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wydarzenia_24" title="Wydarzenia 24">Wydarzenia 24</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Polsat Sport">Polsat Sport</a> <ul><li>Polsat Sport 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Sport_Extra" class="mw-redirect" title="Polsat Sport Extra">Polsat Sport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Sport_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Polsat Sport News">Polsat Sport 3</a></li> <li>Polsat Sport Fight</li> <li>Polsat Sport Premium</li> <li>Polsat Sport Premium PPV</li></ul></li> <li>Polsat Games</li> <li>Eleven Sports</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Film" title="Polsat Film">Polsat Film</a> <ul><li>Polsat Film 2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Caf%C3%A9" title="Polsat Café">Polsat Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Play" title="Polsat Play">Polsat Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowa_TV" title="Nowa TV">Nowa TV</a></li> <li>Polsat Reality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_JimJam" title="Polsat JimJam">Polsat JimJam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Doku" title="Polsat Doku">Polsat Doku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokus_TV" title="Fokus TV">Fokus TV</a></li> <li>Polsat Viasat Nature</li> <li>Polsat Viasat History</li> <li>Polsat Viasat Explore</li> <li>Crime+Investigation Polsat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4fun.tv" title="4fun.tv">4FUN TV</a> <ul><li>4FUN Dance</li> <li>4FUN Kids</li></ul></li> <li>Polsat Music</li> <li>Disco Polo Music</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eska_TV" title="Eska TV">Eska TV</a> <ul><li>Eska TV Extra</li> <li>Eska Rock TV</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_TV" title="Polo TV">Polo TV</a></li> <li>Vox Music TV</li> <li>TV Okazje</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="TVN Warner Bros. Discovery">TVN Warner Bros. Discovery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVN_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="TVN (Polish TV channel)">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_7" title="TVN 7">TVN 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN24" title="TVN24">TVN24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVN24_BiS" title="TVN24 BiS">TVN24 BiS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Fabu%C5%82a" title="TVN Fabuła">TVN Fabuła</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Meteo" title="TVN Meteo">TVN Meteo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Style" title="TVN Style">TVN Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Turbo" title="TVN Turbo">TVN Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_International" title="TVN International">iTVN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVN_International_Extra" title="TVN International Extra">iTVN Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Metro (Polish TV channel)">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TTV_(Poland)" title="TTV (Poland)">TTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Polish TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Polish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li>Cartoonito</li> <li>Cinemax <ul><li>Cinemax 2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Polish TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li>Discovery Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Historia" title="Discovery Historia">Discovery Historia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Life_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Life (Polish TV channel)">Discovery Life</a></li> <li>DTX</li> <li>Eurosport <ul><li>Eurosport 1</li> <li>Eurosport 2</li></ul></li> <li>Food Network</li> <li>HBO <ul><li>HBO 2</li> <li>HBO 3</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV#Poland" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li>Investigation Discovery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Polish TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li>Travel Channel</li> <li>WarnerTV</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_West_Media" title="Seven West Media">Seven West Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATN" title="ATN">ATN Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSV_(TV_station)" title="HSV (TV station)">HSV Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTQ" title="BTQ">BTQ Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_(TV_station)" title="SAS (TV station)">SAS Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVW" title="TVW">TVW Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STQ" title="STQ">STQ Regional Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBN_(Australian_TV_station)" title="CBN (Australian TV station)">CBN Southern NSW & ACT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7two" title="7two">7two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7mate" title="7mate">7mate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7flix" title="7flix">7flix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7Bravo" title="7Bravo">7Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7plus" title="7plus">7plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing.com" title="Racing.com">Racing.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Entertainment" title="Nine Entertainment">Nine Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TCN" title="TCN">TCN Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTV_(Australian_TV_station)" title="GTV (Australian TV station)">GTV Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QTQ" title="QTQ">QTQ Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NWS_(TV_station)" title="NWS (TV station)">NWS Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STW" title="STW">STW Perth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9Gem" title="9Gem">9Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9Go!" title="9Go!">9Go!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9Life" title="9Life">9Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9Rush" title="9Rush">9Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9Now" title="9Now">9Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Radio" title="Nine Radio">Nine Radio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2GB" title="2GB">2GB 873 Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3AW" title="3AW">3AW 693 Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4BC" title="4BC">4BC 882 Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6PR" title="6PR">6PR 882 Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2UE" title="2UE">2UE 954 Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4BH" title="4BH">4BH 1116 Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_1278" title="Magic 1278">Magic 1278 Melbourne</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount Networks UK & Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TEN_(TV_station)" title="TEN (TV station)">TEN Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATV_(Australian_TV_station)" title="ATV (Australian TV station)">ATV Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVQ" title="TVQ">TVQ Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADS_(TV_station)" title="ADS (TV station)">ADS Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEW_(TV_station)" title="NEW (TV station)">NEW Perth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Peach" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Peach">10 Peach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Bold" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Bold">10 Bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Australian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_10#10_Play" title="Network 10">10 Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_Austereo" title="Southern Cross Austereo">Southern Cross Austereo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_(Southern_Cross_Austereo)" title="Seven (Southern Cross Austereo)">Southern Cross Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Cross 10">Southern Cross 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTC_(TV_station)" title="CTC (TV station)">CTC Southern NSW & ACT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_Network" title="Hit Network">Hit Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAFM" title="SAFM">SAFM Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit91.9_Bendigo" title="Hit91.9 Bendigo">Hit91.9 Bendigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit104.9_The_Border" title="Hit104.9 The Border">Hit104.9 The Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B105_FM" title="B105 FM">B105 FM Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90.9_Sea_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="90.9 Sea FM">90.9 Sea FM Gold Coast</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hit_100.9" title="Hit 100.9">Hit 100.9 Hobart</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAFM_96.1" title="SAFM 96.1">SAFM 96.1 Limestone Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_FM_(Melbourne)" title="Fox FM (Melbourne)">Fox FM Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit106.9_Newcastle" title="Hit106.9 Newcastle">Hit106.9 Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_94.5" title="Mix 94.5">Mix 94.5 Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit93.1_Riverina" title="Hit93.1 Riverina">Hit93.1 Riverina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_South_Queensland" title="Hit South Queensland">South Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2Day_FM" title="2Day FM">2Day FM Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit103.1_Townsville" title="Hit103.1 Townsville">Hit103.1 Townsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_Western_Australia" title="Hit Western Australia">Hit Western Australia</a></li> <li>Buddha Hits</li> <li>RnB Fridays</li> <li>Dance Hits</li> <li>Easy 80s Hits</li> <li>Kids Hits</li> <li>Oldskool 90s Hits</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M" title="Triple M">Triple M</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Adelaide" title="Triple M Adelaide">Triple M Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Bendigo" title="Triple M Bendigo">Triple M Bendigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_The_Border" title="Triple M The Border">Triple M The Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Brisbane" title="Triple M Brisbane">Triple M Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Central_Coast" title="Triple M Central Coast">Triple M Central Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Central_Queensland" title="Triple M Central Queensland">Triple M Central Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Central_West" title="Triple M Central West">Triple M Central West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Darling_Downs" title="Triple M Darling Downs">Triple M Darling Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Dubbo" title="Triple M Dubbo">Triple M Dubbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Gippsland" title="Triple M Gippsland">Triple M Gippsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Gold_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple M Gold Coast">Triple M Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Goulburn_Valley" title="Triple M Goulburn Valley">Triple M Goulburn Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Hobart" title="Triple M Hobart">Triple M Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Mackay_%26_The_Whitsundays" title="Triple M Mackay & The Whitsundays">Triple M Mackay & The Whitsundays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Melbourne" title="Triple M Melbourne">Triple M Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Newcastle" title="Triple M Newcastle">Triple M Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Perth" title="Triple M Perth">Triple M Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Riverina" title="Triple M Riverina">Triple M Riverina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Riverina_MIA" title="Triple M Riverina MIA">Triple M Riverina MIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Southwest" title="Triple M Southwest">Triple M Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Sunraysia" title="Triple M Sunraysia">Triple M Sunraysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Sydney" title="Triple M Sydney">Triple M Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Townsville" title="Triple M Townsville">Triple M Townsville</a></li> <li>Triple M 90s</li> <li>Triple M Classic Rock</li> <li>Triple M Country</li> <li>Triple M Hard n Heavy</li> <li>Triple M Soft Rock</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Radio_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Radio Network">Australian Radio Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KIIS_Network" title="KIIS Network">KIIS Network</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/KIIS_101.1" title="KIIS 101.1">KIIS 101.1 Melbourne</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/KIIS_106.5" title="KIIS 106.5">KIIS 106.5 Sydney</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96FM_(Perth_radio_station)" title="96FM (Perth radio station)">96FM Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/97.3_FM_(Brisbane)" class="mw-redirect" title="97.3 FM (Brisbane)">97.3 FM Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_102.3" title="Mix 102.3">Mix 102.3 Adelaide</a></li> <li>96FM 80s</li> <li>96FM 90s</li> <li>KIIS 80s</li> <li>KIIS 90s</li> <li>Mix 80s</li> <li>Mix 90s</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Gold_Network" title="Pure Gold Network">Pure Gold Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4KQ" title="4KQ">4KQ Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruise_1323" title="Cruise 1323">Cruise 1323 Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_104.3" title="Gold 104.3">Gold 104.3 Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/101.7_WSFM" title="101.7 WSFM">WSFM 101.7 Sydney</a></li> <li>Gold 80s</li> <li>WSFM 80s</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CADA" title="CADA">CADA</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_New_Zealand" title="Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand">Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_(TV_channel)" title="Three (TV channel)">Three</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_(TV_channel)#ThreePlus1" title="Three (TV channel)">ThreePlus1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (New Zealand)">Bravo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(New_Zealand)#Bravo_Plus_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (New Zealand)">Bravo Plus 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_(TV_channel)" title="Rush (TV channel)">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Eden (New Zealand TV channel)">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV#New_Zealand" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Australian TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_(New_Zealand)" title="Living (New Zealand)">Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery" title="Investigation Discovery">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="Discovery Channel (Australia and New Zealand)">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo" title="Discovery Turbo">Discovery Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="Animal Planet (Australia and New Zealand)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li>CNN International</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWorks_New_Zealand" title="MediaWorks New Zealand">MediaWorks New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_FM" title="George FM">George FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai_FM" title="Mai FM">Mai FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_(New_Zealand_radio_network)" title="Magic (New Zealand radio network)">Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_FM" title="More FM">More FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Breeze_(New_Zealand_radio_station)" title="The Breeze (New Zealand radio station)">The Breeze</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_(radio_station)" title="The Edge (radio station)">The Edge</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_(radio_station)" title="The Rock (radio station)">The Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_(radio_station)" title="The Sound (radio station)">The Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_FM_(New_Zealand)" title="Today FM (New Zealand)">Today FM</a></li> <li>Wandr</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Media_and_Entertainment" title="New Zealand Media and Entertainment">New Zealand Media and Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">New Zealand Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">Weekend Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">Herald on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Northern_Advocate" title="The Northern Advocate">The Northern Advocate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Post_(New_Zealand)" title="The Daily Post (New Zealand)">Rotorua Daily Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Plenty_Times" title="Bay of Plenty Times">Bay of Plenty Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_Today" title="Hawke's Bay Today">Hawke's Bay Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whanganui_Chronicle" title="Whanganui Chronicle">Whanganui Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wairarapa_Times-Age" title="Wairarapa Times-Age">Wairarapa Times-Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Post_(New_Zealand)" title="The Daily Post (New Zealand)">Hamilton News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Post_(New_Zealand)" title="The Daily Post (New Zealand)">Taupo and Turangi Weekender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Plenty_Times" title="Bay of Plenty Times">Bay News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Plenty_Times" title="Bay of Plenty Times">Whangamata Coastal News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Plenty_Times" title="Bay of Plenty Times">Katikati Advertiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Plenty_Times" title="Bay of Plenty Times">Waihi Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Plenty_Times" title="Bay of Plenty Times">Whakatane News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_Today" title="Hawke's Bay Today">Central Hawke's Bay Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_Today" title="Hawke's Bay Today">Havelock North Village Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horowhenua_Chronicle" title="Horowhenua Chronicle">Horowhenua Chronicle</a></li> <li>Kapiti News</li> <li>Manawatu Guardian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wairarapa_Times-Age" title="Wairarapa Times-Age">Wairarapa Midweek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_(radio_station)" title="Coast (radio station)">Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flava_(radio_station)" title="Flava (radio station)">Flava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokonui_(radio_station)" title="Hokonui (radio station)">Hokonui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_(radio_station)" title="Mix (radio station)">Mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Hauraki" title="Radio Hauraki">Radio Hauraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hits_(radio_station)" title="The Hits (radio station)">The Hits</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ZM_(radio_station)" title="ZM (radio station)">ZM</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/ZM_Whangarei" title="ZM Whangarei">ZM Whangarei</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ZM_Auckland" title="ZM Auckland">ZM Auckland</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ZM_Waikato" title="ZM Waikato">ZM Waikato</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ZM_Wellington" title="ZM Wellington">ZM Wellington</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ZM_Christchurch" title="ZM Christchurch">ZM Christchurch</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newstalk_ZB" title="Newstalk ZB">Newstalk ZB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Sport" title="Radio Sport">Radio Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">nzherald.co.nz</a></li> <li>GrabOne</li> <li>Driven</li> <li>YUDU</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky (New Zealand)">Sky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Open_(TV_channel)" title="Sky Open (TV channel)">Sky Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_5" title="Sky 5">Sky 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Box_Sets" title="Sky Box Sets">Sky Box Sets</a></li> <li>Sky Arts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Greats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 7 beIN Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport Pop-Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Box_Office_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Box Office (New Zealand)">Sky Box Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Arena" title="Sky Arena">Sky Arena</a></li> <li>Sky Digital Music</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_clock" title="Broadcast clock">Broadcast clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_network" title="Broadcast network">Broadcast network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_media" title="Citizen media">Citizen media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_broadcasting" title="Digital broadcasting">Digital broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Plugge" title="Leonard Plugge">Leonard Plugge</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Boddy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boddy_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boddy_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Boddy, William. <i>Fifties Television: the Industry and Its Critics.</i> University of Illinois Press, 1992. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06299-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06299-5">978-0-252-06299-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming1997" class="citation journal cs1">Fleming, Heather (31 March 1997). "PSA slice shrinks as commercial pie grows". <i>Broadcasting & Cable</i>. <b>127</b> (13). New York: 19–22. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/225346067">225346067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=PSA+slice+shrinks+as+commercial+pie+grows&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=19-22&rft.date=1997-03-31&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Heather&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommercial+broadcasting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmes2004" class="citation journal cs1">Hilmes, Michele (2004). "The Origins of the Commercial Broadcasting System of the United States". <i><a href="/wiki/Jahrbuch_Medien_und_Geschichte" title="Jahrbuch Medien und Geschichte">Jahrbuch Medien und Geschichte</a></i>. <b>4</b>: 73–81.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jahrbuch+Medien+und+Geschichte&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+the+Commercial+Broadcasting+System+of+the+United+States&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=73-81&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Hilmes&rft.aufirst=Michele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommercial+broadcasting" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.photography-insider.com/watch/4857217/Ray-Fitzwalter-the-rise-and-fall-of-ITV">Video</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728124436/http://www.spokenword.org/program/990359">audio</a>) interview with Ray Fitzwalter on commercial TV in Britain, <i>The rise and fall of ITV</i>, <a href="/wiki/Frontline_Club" title="Frontline Club">Frontline Club</a>, London, May 2008.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Broadcasting" title="Template:Broadcasting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadcasting" title="Template talk:Broadcasting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcasting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcasting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcasting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">Radio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_program" title="Radio program">Radio program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_radio" title="Cable radio">Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_radio" title="Digital radio">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">Satellite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_computing" title="Mobile computing">Mobile computing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_television" title="Mobile television">Mobile television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Television broadcasting">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_show" title="Television show">Television show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">Analog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital terrestrial television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet television">Internet television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">radio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Web television">Web television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2PTV" title="P2PTV">Peer-to-peer television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitTorrent#Film.2C_video.2C_and_music" title="BitTorrent">BitTorrent television and movies</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcasting<br />niche</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campus_radio" title="Campus radio">Campus radio</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Commercial broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_radio" title="Community radio">Community radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multichannel_television" title="Multichannel television">Multichannel television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Pay television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pay-per-view" title="Pay-per-view">Pay-per-view</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_broadcasting" title="News broadcasting">News broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio" title="Pirate radio">Pirate radio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pirate_television" title="Pirate television">Pirate television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Public broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Religious broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">Talk radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specialty_channel" title="Specialty channel">Specialty<br />channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adult_television_channels" title="List of adult television channels">Adult television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_interest_channel" title="Children's interest channel">Children's interest channel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_television_series" title="Children's television series">Children's television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_channel" title="Documentary channel">Documentary channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_interest_channel" title="Men's interest channel">Men's interest channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_movie_television_channels" title="List of movie television channels">Movie television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_radio" title="Music radio">Music radio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Music_television" title="Music television">Music television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiz_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Quiz channel">Quiz channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_channel" title="Shopping channel">Shopping channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_broadcasting" title="News broadcasting">News broadcasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="Business channels">Business channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">Public affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestreamed_news" title="Livestreamed news">Livestreamed news</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports broadcasting">Sports broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_interest_channel" title="Women's interest channel">Women's interest channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production<br />and funding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_network" title="Broadcast network">Broadcast network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast-safe" title="Broadcast-safe">Broadcast-safe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_television_systems" title="Broadcast television systems">Broadcast television systems</a></li> <li>Graphics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_on-screen_graphic" title="Digital on-screen graphic">Digital on-screen graphic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_third" title="Lower third">Lower third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_ticker" title="News ticker">News ticker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-screen_display" title="On-screen display">On-screen display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Score_bug" title="Score bug">Score bug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_news_screen_layout" title="Television news screen layout">Television news screen layout</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">Network affiliate</a></li> <li>Occupations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_designer" title="Broadcast designer">Broadcast designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_license" title="Broadcast license">Broadcast license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_network_programming" title="Director of network programming">Director of network programming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outside_broadcasting" title="Outside broadcasting">Outside broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_box" title="Press box">Press box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_pool" title="Press pool">Press pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_licence" title="Television licence">Television licence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_studio" title="Television studio">Television studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Analog_and_digital_audio_broadcasting" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Audio_broadcasting" title="Template:Audio broadcasting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Audio_broadcasting" title="Template talk:Audio broadcasting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Audio_broadcasting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Audio broadcasting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Analog_and_digital_audio_broadcasting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Analog_recording" title="Analog recording">Analog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio" title="Digital audio">digital audio</a> <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">broadcasting</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Modulation" title="Modulation">modulation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplitude_modulation" title="Amplitude modulation">AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequency_modulation" title="Frequency modulation">FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">COFDM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frequency_allocation" title="Frequency allocation">Frequency allocations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longwave" title="Longwave">LW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Low_frequency" title="Low frequency">LF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_wave" title="Medium wave">MW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Medium_frequency" title="Medium frequency">MF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortwave_radio" title="Shortwave radio">SW</a> (<a href="/wiki/High_frequency" title="High frequency">HF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very_high_frequency" title="Very high frequency">VHF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Band_I" title="Band I">low</a> / <a href="/wiki/Band_II" title="Band II">mid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Band_III" title="Band III">high</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_band" title="L band">L band</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">UHF</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAM-D" title="CAM-D">CAM-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting" title="Digital Audio Broadcasting">DAB/DAB+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Radio_Mondiale" title="Digital Radio Mondiale">DRM/DRM+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB-T#ISDB-Tsb" class="mw-redirect" title="ISDB-T">ISDB-Tsb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FMeXtra" title="FMeXtra">FMeXtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a></li> <li>CDR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2 Lite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency allocations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C_band_(IEEE)" title="C band (IEEE)">C band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_band" title="Ku band">K<sub>u</sub> band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_band" title="L band">L band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_band" title="S band">S band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Digital_Radio" title="Astra Digital Radio">ADR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital audio broadcasting">DAB-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-SH" title="DVB-SH">DVB-SH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-DMB" title="S-DMB">S-DMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETSI_Satellite_Digital_Radio" title="ETSI Satellite Digital Radio">SDR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Commercial radio</a> providers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM">Sirius XM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Canada" title="Sirius XM Canada">Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Audio_codec" title="Audio codec">Codecs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Adaptive_Multi-Rate_%E2%80%93_Wideband" title="Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate – Wideband">AMR-WB+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Definition_Coding" title="High-Definition Coding">HDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Efficiency_Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding">HE-AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">MPEG-1 Audio Layer II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Resolution_Adaptation" title="Dynamic Resolution Adaptation">DRA+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subcarrier" title="Subcarrier">Subcarrier</a> signals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplitude_modulation_signalling_system" title="Amplitude modulation signalling system">AMSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectBand" title="DirectBand">DirectBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Program-associated_data" title="Program-associated data">PAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Data_System" title="Radio Data System">RDS/RBDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_communications_authority" title="Subsidiary communications authority">SCA/SCMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Radio_Channel" title="Data Radio Channel">DARC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical (audio)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio_data_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio data compression">Audio data compression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_signal_processing" title="Audio signal processing">Audio signal processing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical (<a href="/wiki/AM_stereo" title="AM stereo">AM stereo</a> formats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo#Belar_System" title="AM stereo">Belar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-QUAM" title="C-QUAM">C-QUAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo#Harris_System" title="AM stereo">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo#Kahn-Hazeltine" title="AM stereo">Kahn-Hazeltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo#Magnavox_System" title="AM stereo">Magnavox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical (emission)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_expanded_band" title="AM expanded band">AM expanded band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_radio" title="Cable radio">Cable radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_radio" title="Digital radio">Digital radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction" title="Error detection and correction">Error detection and correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcast_band" title="FM broadcast band">FM broadcast band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_extended_band_in_Brazil" title="FM extended band in Brazil">FM extended band in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multipath_propagation" title="Multipath propagation">Multipath propagation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortwave_relay_station" title="Shortwave relay station">Shortwave relay station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_radio" title="History of radio">History of radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_broadcasting" title="International broadcasting">International broadcasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio portal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_radio_systems" title="Comparison of radio systems">Comparison of radio systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378498#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" 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