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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Name-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Name subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Welsh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Welsh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Welsh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rabbit_and_rarebit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rabbit_and_rarebit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Rabbit and rarebit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rabbit_and_rarebit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extended_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extended_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Extended use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extended_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ريربيت الويلزية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريربيت الويلزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" title="Welsh rarebit – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Welsh rarebit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C5%A1sk%C3%BD_kr%C3%A1l%C3%ADk" title="Velšský králík – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velšský králík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caws_pob_(Welsh_rarebit)" title="Caws pob (Welsh rarebit) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caws pob (Welsh rarebit)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Rarebit" title="Welsh Rarebit – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Welsh Rarebit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" title="Welsh rarebit – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Welsh rarebit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_(plat)" title="Welsh (plat) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Welsh (plat)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%B0%EC%8B%9C_%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4%EB%B9%97" title="웰시 레어빗 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웰시 레어빗" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" title="Welsh rarebit – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Welsh rarebit" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ארנבת ולשית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארנבת ולשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinci_Welsh" title="Klinci Welsh – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Klinci Welsh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ウェルシュ・ラビット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウェルシュ・ラビット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" title="Welsh rarebit – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Welsh rarebit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" title="Welsh rarebit – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Welsh rarebit" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Валлийский кролик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Валлийский кролик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_rabbit" title="Welsh rabbit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Welsh rabbit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" title="Welsh rarebit – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Welsh rarebit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="เวลช์แรร์บิต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวลช์แรร์บิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Валлійський кролик – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Валлійський кролик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%BE%E9%85%AA" title="威爾士乾酪 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威爾士乾酪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1210230#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British dish of cheese sauce on toast</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the radio variety show, see <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Rarebit_(radio_programme)" title="Welsh Rarebit (radio programme)">Welsh Rarebit (radio programme)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Welsh rarebit</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Welsh_rarebit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Welsh_rarebit.JPG/300px-Welsh_rarebit.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Welsh_rarebit.JPG/450px-Welsh_rarebit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Welsh_rarebit.JPG/600px-Welsh_rarebit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Welsh rabbit</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Savoury_(small_dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoury (small dish)">Savoury</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Cheese, bread</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data">Buck rabbit, blushing bunny, <a href="/wiki/Hot_Brown" title="Hot Brown">Hot Brown</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Welsh_Rarebit" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Welsh Rarebit">Cookbook: Welsh rarebit</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Welsh_rarebit" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Welsh rarebit">Media: Welsh rarebit</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Welsh rarebit</b> or <b>Welsh rabbit</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'">ɛər</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a dish of hot <a href="/wiki/Cheese_sauce" title="Cheese sauce">cheese sauce</a>, often including <a href="/wiki/Ale" title="Ale">ale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustard_(condiment)" title="Mustard (condiment)">mustard</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire_sauce" title="Worcestershire sauce">Worcestershire sauce</a>, served on <a href="/wiki/Toast_(food)" title="Toast (food)">toasted bread</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SpryHume_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpryHume-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The origins of the name are unknown, though the earliest recorded use is 1725 as "Welsh rabbit" (possibly <a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">ironic</a> or jocular as the dish contains no <a href="/wiki/Rabbit#As_food_and_clothing" title="Rabbit">rabbit</a>); the earliest documented use of "Welsh rarebit" is in 1781. Variants include <i>English rabbit, Scotch rabbit, buck rabbit, golden buck</i>, and <i>blushing bunny</i>. </p><p>Though there is no strong evidence that the dish originated in <a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Welsh cuisine</a>, it is sometimes identified with the Welsh <b>caws pobi</b> 'baked cheese', documented in the 1500s.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sauce">Sauce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_rarebit&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Sauce"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some recipes simply melt grated cheese on toast, making it identical to <a href="/wiki/Cheese_on_toast" title="Cheese on toast">cheese on toast</a>. Others make the sauce of cheese, <a href="/wiki/Ale" title="Ale">ale</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mustard_(condiment)" title="Mustard (condiment)">mustard</a>, and garnished with <a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">cayenne pepper</a> or <a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">paprika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LeGuide_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeGuide-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other recipes add wine or <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire_sauce" title="Worcestershire sauce">Worcestershire sauce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sauce may also blend cheese and mustard into a <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9chamel_sauce" title="Béchamel sauce">béchamel sauce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SpryHume_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpryHume-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bcscb_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcscb-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_rarebit&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Glasse" title="Hannah Glasse">Hannah Glasse</a>, in her 1747 <a href="/wiki/Cookbook" title="Cookbook">cookbook</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Cookery" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art of Cookery">The Art of Cookery</a></i>, gives close variants "Scotch rabbit", "Welsh rabbit" and two versions of "English rabbit".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>To make a <i>Scotch rabbit</i>, toast a piece of bread very nicely on both sides, butter it, cut a slice of cheese about as big as the bread, toast it on both sides, and lay it on the bread.</p> <p>To make a <i>Welsh rabbit</i>, toast the bread on both sides, then toast the cheese on one side, lay it on the toast, and with a hot iron brown the other side. You may rub it over with mustard.</p> <p>To make an <i>English rabbit</i>, toast a slice of bread brown on both sides, lay it in a plate before the fire, pour a glass of red wine over it, and let it soak the wine up; then cut some cheese very thin and lay it very thick over the bread, and put it in a tin oven before the fire, and it will be toasted and browned presently. Serve it away hot.</p> <p>Or do it thus. Toast the bread and soak it in the wine, set it before the fire, cut your cheese in very thin slices, rub butter over the bottom of a plate, lay the cheese on, pour in two or three spoonfuls of white wine, cover it with another plate, set it over a chafing-dish of hot coals for two or three minutes, then stir it till it is done and well mixed. You may stir in a little mustard; when it is enough lay it on the bread, just brown it with a hot shovel.</p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Welsh_rarebit_with_an_egg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Welsh_rarebit_with_an_egg.JPG/220px-Welsh_rarebit_with_an_egg.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Welsh_rarebit_with_an_egg.JPG/330px-Welsh_rarebit_with_an_egg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Welsh_rarebit_with_an_egg.JPG/440px-Welsh_rarebit_with_an_egg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Buck rarebit (Welsh rarebit with an egg)</figcaption></figure> <p>Served with an egg on top, it makes a <i>buck rabbit</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or a <i>golden buck</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Welsh rarebit blended with tomato (or tomato soup) makes a <i>blushing bunny</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In France, <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">un Welsh</i></span></i> is popular in the <a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Opale" title="Côte d'Opale">Côte d'Opale</a> regions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_rarebit&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first recorded reference to the dish was "Welsh rabbit" in 1725 in an English context, but the origin of the term is unknown. It was probably intended to be jocular.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Welsh">Welsh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_rarebit&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Welsh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Welsh" was probably used as a pejorative <a href="/wiki/Dysphemism" title="Dysphemism">dysphemism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning "anything substandard or vulgar",<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and suggesting that "only people as poor and stupid as the Welsh would eat cheese and call it rabbit",<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or that "the closest thing to rabbit the Welsh could afford was melted cheese on toast".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Or it may simply allude to the "frugal diet of the upland Welsh".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other examples of such <a href="/wiki/Culinary_name#Humor" title="Culinary name">jocular food names</a> are <i>Welsh caviar</i> (<a href="/wiki/Laverbread" title="Laverbread">laverbread</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Essex lion</i> (calf); <i>Norfolk capon</i> (kipper); <i>Irish apricot</i> (potato);<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_oysters" title="Rocky Mountain oysters">Rocky Mountain oysters</a></i> (bull testicles); and <i><a href="/wiki/Scotch_woodcock" title="Scotch woodcock">Scotch woodcock</a></i> (scrambled eggs and anchovies on toast).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dish may have been attributed to the Welsh because they were fond of roasted cheese: "I am a Welshman, I do love cause boby, good roasted cheese." (1542)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Cause boby" is Welsh <i><span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">caws pobi</i></span></i> 'baked cheese', but it is unclear whether this is related to Welsh rabbit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rabbit_and_rarebit">Rabbit and rarebit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_rarebit&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rabbit and rarebit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>rarebit</i> is a corruption of <i>rabbit</i>, "Welsh rabbit" being first recorded in 1725, and "rarebit" in 1781.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Rarebit</i> is not used on its own, except in alluding to the dish.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1785, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Grose" title="Francis Grose">Francis Grose</a> defined a "Welch rabbit" [sic] as "a Welch rare bit", without saying which came first.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later writers were more explicit: for example, Schele de Vere in 1866 clearly considers "rabbit" to be a corruption of "rarebit".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many commentators have mocked the misconstrual of the jocular "rabbit" as the serious "rarebit": </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brander_Matthews" title="Brander Matthews">Brander Matthews</a> (1892): "few [writers] are as ignorant and dense as the unknown unfortunate who first tortured the obviously jocular Welsh rabbit into a pedantic and impossible Welsh rarebit..."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sivert N. Hagen (1904): "<i>Welsh rabbit</i>... is of jocular origin... Where, however, the word is used by the sophisticated, it is often 'corrected' to <i>Welsh rarebit</i>, as if 'rare bit<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Bierce" title="Ambrose Bierce">Ambrose Bierce</a> (1911): "<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">Rarebit</span> <i>n.</i> A Welsh rabbit, in the speech of the humorless, who point out that it is not a rabbit. To whom it may be solemnly explained that the comestible known as toad in the hole is really not a toad, and that <i>ris de veau à la financière</i> is not the smile of a calf prepared after the recipe of a she banker."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Watson_Fowler" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Watson Fowler">H. W. Fowler</a> (1926): "Welsh Rabbit is amusing and right. Welsh Rarebit is stupid and wrong."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Welsh rabbit has become a standard <a href="/wiki/Savoury_(small_dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoury (small dish)">savoury</a> listed by culinary authorities including <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Escoffier" title="Auguste Escoffier">Auguste Escoffier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Saulnier_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Saulnier (writer)">Louis Saulnier</a> and others; they tend to use <i>rarebit</i>, communicating to a non-English audience that it is not a meat dish. </p><p>"Eighteenth-century English cookbooks reveal that it was then considered to be a luscious supper or <a href="/wiki/Tavern" title="Tavern">tavern</a> dish, based on the fine cheddar-type cheeses and the wheat bread [...]. Surprisingly, it seems there was not only a Welsh Rabbit, but also an English Rabbit, an Irish and a Scotch Rabbit, but nary a rarebit."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extended_use">Extended use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_rarebit&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Extended use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the 20th century, "rarebit", "rarebit sauce", or even "rabbit sauce" has occasionally been a cheese sauce used on <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">hamburgers</a> or other dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_culture">In culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_rarebit&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winsor_McCay_-_Dream_of_the_Rarebit_Fiend_1910-08-21.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Winsor_McCay_-_Dream_of_the_Rarebit_Fiend_1910-08-21.png/220px-Winsor_McCay_-_Dream_of_the_Rarebit_Fiend_1910-08-21.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Winsor_McCay_-_Dream_of_the_Rarebit_Fiend_1910-08-21.png/330px-Winsor_McCay_-_Dream_of_the_Rarebit_Fiend_1910-08-21.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Winsor_McCay_-_Dream_of_the_Rarebit_Fiend_1910-08-21.png/440px-Winsor_McCay_-_Dream_of_the_Rarebit_Fiend_1910-08-21.png 2x" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="6345" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_of_the_Rarebit_Fiend" title="Dream of the Rarebit Fiend">Dream of the Rarebit Fiend</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay" title="Winsor McCay">Winsor McCay</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The notion that toasted cheese was a favourite dish irresistible to the Welsh has existed since the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. In <i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Jest_Book" title="Shakespeare's Jest Book">A C Merie Talys</a></i> (100 Merry Tales), a printed book of jokes of AD 1526 (of which <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> made some use), it is told that God became weary of all the Welshmen in <a href="/wiki/Heaven" title="Heaven">Heaven</a>, 'which with their krakynge and babelynge trobelyd all the others', and asked the Porter of Heaven Gate, St Peter, to do something about it. So St Peter went outside the gates and called in a loud voice, '<i>Cause bobe</i>, yt is as moche to say as <i>rostyd chese</i>', at which all the Welshmen ran out, and when St Peter saw they were all outside, he went in and locked the gates, which is why there are no Welshmen in heaven. The 1526 compiler says he found this story 'Wryten amonge olde gestys'.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Betty_Crocker" title="Betty Crocker"><i>Betty Crocker's Cookbook</i></a> claims that Welsh peasants were not allowed to eat rabbits caught in hunts on the estates of the <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a>, so they used melted cheese as a substitute. It also claims that <a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> ate Welsh rarebit at <a href="/wiki/Ye_Olde_Cheshire_Cheese" title="Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese">Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese</a>, a pub in London.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It gives no evidence for any of this; indeed, Ben Jonson died almost a century before the term Welsh rabbit is first attested.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Welsh rarebit supposedly causes vivid dreams. The 1902 book <i>Welsh Rarebit Tales</i> is a collection of short horror stories supposedly from members of a writing club who ate a dinner which included a large portion of rarebit immediately before sleeping in order to give themselves inspiring dreams.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay" title="Winsor McCay">Winsor McCay</a>'s comic strip series <i><a href="/wiki/Dream_of_the_Rarebit_Fiend" title="Dream of the Rarebit Fiend">Dream of the Rarebit Fiend</a></i> recounts the fantastic dreams that various characters have because they ate a Welsh rarebit before going to bed. In "Gomer, the Welsh Rarebit Fiend", Season 3 Episode 24 of <i><a href="/wiki/Gomer_Pyle,_U.S.M.C." title="Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.">Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.</a></i>, indulging in Welsh rarebit causes Gomer (and later Sgt. Carter) to sleepwalk and exhibit inverse personality traits.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A humorous appendix of anonymous authorship is sometimes added to the end of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Browne" title="Thomas Browne">Thomas Browne</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudodoxia_Epidemica" title="Pseudodoxia Epidemica">Pseudodoxia Epidemica</a></i>, debating the existence and nature of the 'Welsh Rabbit' as though it were a real animal.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_rarebit&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Welsh rarebit">Welsh rarebit</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Welsh_rabbit" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Welsh rabbit">Welsh rabbit</a></b></i>, or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rarebit" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:rarebit">rarebit</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Other dishes of toasted bread and melted cheese: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_roll" title="Cheese roll">Cheese roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croque-monsieur" class="mw-redirect" title="Croque-monsieur">Croque-monsieur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croque-madame" class="mw-redirect" title="Croque-madame">croque-madame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Brown" title="Hot Brown">Hot Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollete" title="Mollete">Mollete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grilled_cheese_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Grilled cheese sandwich">Grilled cheese sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_sandwich" title="Horseshoe sandwich">Horseshoe sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Cristo_sandwich" title="Monte Cristo sandwich">Monte Cristo sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_woodcock" title="Scotch woodcock">Scotch woodcock</a>, a similarly-named savoury</li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_rarebit&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-rarebit" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=rarebit">"rarebit"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=rarebit&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3Drarebit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelsh+rarebit" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpryHume-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SpryHume_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpryHume_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Constance Spry Cookery Book by <a href="/wiki/Constance_Spry" title="Constance Spry">Constance Spry and Rosemary Hume</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitts2017" class="citation web cs1">Witts, Nicholas (4 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/united-kingdom/wales/articles/a-brief-history-of-welsh-rarebit/">"A Brief History of Welsh Rarebit"</a>. <i>Culture Trip</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culture+Trip&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Welsh+Rarebit&rft.date=2017-02-04&rft.aulast=Witts&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Feurope%2Funited-kingdom%2Fwales%2Farticles%2Fa-brief-history-of-welsh-rarebit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelsh+rarebit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeGuide-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LeGuide_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Escoffier" class="mw-redirect" title="Escoffier">Georges Auguste Escoffier</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Guide_Culinaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Guide Culinaire">Le Guide Culinaire</a></i>, translated by H. L. Cracknell and R. J. Kaufmann</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Saulnier_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Saulnier (writer)">Louis Saulnier</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_R%C3%A9pertoire_de_la_Cuisine" title="Le Répertoire de la Cuisine">Le Répertoire de la Cuisine</a></i>, translated by E. Brunet.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hering's Dictionary of Classical and Modern Cookery</i>, edited and translated by Walter Bickel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Recipes published on the labels of <a href="/wiki/Lea_and_Perrins" class="mw-redirect" title="Lea and Perrins">Lea and Perrins</a> (<a href="/wiki/H._J._Heinz_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="H. J. Heinz Company">Heinz</a>) Worcestershire sauce,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graphic-design.tjs-labs.com/show-picture?id=1093969680">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"It takes more than beer to make a perfect rarebit"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Gallery of Graphic Design</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallery+of+Graphic+Design&rft.atitle=%22It+takes+more+than+beer+to+make+a+perfect+rarebit%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgraphic-design.tjs-labs.com%2Fshow-picture%3Fid%3D1093969680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelsh+rarebit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcscb-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bcscb_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Farmer" title="Fannie Farmer">Farmer, Fannie M.</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Cooking-School_Cook_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Cooking-School Cook Book">Boston Cooking-School Cook Book</a></i> Boston, 1896, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-451-12892-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-451-12892-3">0-451-12892-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Glasse" title="Hannah Glasse">Glasse, Hannah</a>, <i>The Art of Cookery made Plain and Easy, ...by a Lady</i> (London: L. Wangford, c. 1775), p. 190. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/stream/artcookerymadep02glasgoog#page/n232/mode/2up">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/buck-rabbit">"Buck rabbit definition and meaning"</a>. <i>Collins Online Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+Online+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Buck+rabbit+definition+and+meaning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fbuck-rabbit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelsh+rarebit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/golden+buck">"Definition of GOLDEN BUCK"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster&rft.atitle=Definition+of+GOLDEN+BUCK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fgolden%2Bbuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelsh+rarebit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lily Haxworth Wallace, Rumford Chemical Works, <i>The Rumford complete cookbook</i>, 1908, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BFsEAAAAYAAJ/page/n215">full text, p. 196</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2016" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Max (30 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-36665190">"Wales fans try the French Welsh rarebit"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wales+fans+try+the+French+Welsh+rarebit&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-36665190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelsh+rarebit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oed-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oed_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, 3rd Edition, 2011, <i>s.v.</i> '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/227751">Welsh rabbit</a>' and '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/227752">Welsh rarebit</a>'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Partridge" title="Eric Partridge">Eric Partridge</a>, <i>Words, Words, Words!</i>, 1939, republished as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1317426444" title="Special:BookSources/1317426444">1317426444</a> in 2015, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kate Burridge, <i>Blooming English: Observations on the Roots, Cultivation and Hybrids of the English Language</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521548322" title="Special:BookSources/0521548322">0521548322</a>, 2004, p. 220</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Hendrickson, <i>The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins</i>, 1997, as quoted in Horn, "Spitten image"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>cf.</i> "Welsh comb" = "the thumb and four fingers" in Francis Grose, <i>A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue</i>, 1788, as quoted in the <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, <i>s.v.</i> 'Welsh'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roy Blount Jr., <i>Alphabet Juice</i>, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1429960426" title="Special:BookSources/1429960426">1429960426</a>, <i>s.v.</i> 'folk etymology'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meic Stephens, ed., <i>The Oxford companion to the literature of Wales</i>, 1986, <i>s.v.</i>, p. 631</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ole G. Mouritsen, <i>Seaweeds: Edible, Available, and Sustainable</i>, 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/022604453X" title="Special:BookSources/022604453X">022604453X</a>, p. 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E.B. Tylor, "The Philology of Slang", <i><a href="/wiki/Macmillan%27s_Magazine" title="Macmillan's Magazine">Macmillan's Magazine</a></i>, <b>29</b>:174:502-513 (April 1874), p. 505</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurence Horn, "Spitten image: Etymythology and Fluid Dynamics", <i>American Speech</i> <b>79</b>:1:33-58 (Spring 2004), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F00031283-79-1-33">10.1215/00031283-79-1-33</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/31406355_Spitten_image_Etymythology_and_Fluid_Dynamics">full text</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Boorde" title="Andrew Boorde">Andrew Boorde</a>: <i>The Fyrst Boke of the Introduction of Knowledge, the which do the teache a man to speak part of all manner of languages, and to know the usage and fashion of all manner of countreys</i> (1542)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Francis Grose, <i>A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue</i>, 1785, <i>s.v.</i> '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RyVKAAAAMAAJ&q=rare%20bit&pg=PA133">rabbit</a>' and '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RyVKAAAAMAAJ&q=rare%20bit&pg=PA176">Welch rabbit</a>'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maximilian Schele de Vere, "Fated Words", <i>Harper's New Monthly Magazine</i>, <b>32</b>:188:202-207 (January 1866), p. 205</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brander Matthews, <i>Americanisms and Briticisms</i>, 1892, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GD07W2Zm_nsC&q=rarebit">p. 39-40</a>; also in Brander Matthews: "As to 'American Spelling", <i>Harper's New Monthly Magazine</i>, <b>85</b>:506:277-284, p. 279</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sivert N. Hagen, "On the Origin of the term <i>Edda</i>", <i>Modern Language Notes</i> <b>19</b>:5:127-134 (May 1904), p. 132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Bierce" title="Ambrose Bierce">Ambrose Bierce</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Devil's Dictionary">The Devil's Dictionary</a></i> in <i>The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce</i>, v. 7, 1911, <i>s.v.</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q7NLAQAAMAAJ&dq=rarebit+welsh+rabbit&pg=PA274">p. 274</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fowler, H. W., <a href="/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_Modern_English_Usage" title="A Dictionary of Modern English Usage">A Dictionary of Modern English Usage</a>, Oxford University Press, 1926</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alice Ross, "Hunting The Welch Rabbit", <i>Journal of Antiques and Collectibles</i>, May 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gyula Décsy, <i>Hamburger for America and the World</i>, 1984, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0931922151" title="Special:BookSources/0931922151">0931922151</a>, p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dawn Simonds, <i>Best Food in Town: The Restaurant Lover's Guide to Comfort Food in the Midwest</i>, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1578601460" title="Special:BookSources/1578601460">1578601460</a>, pp. 47, 48, 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Universal sauces for main courses", Michael Greenwald, <i>Cruising Chef Cookbook</i>, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0939837463" title="Special:BookSources/0939837463">0939837463</a>, p. 280</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"From One Hostess <i>to Another</i>", <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a></i>, May 1919, p. 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In two known editions, one undated. W. Carew Hazlitt (Ed.), <i>A Hundred Merry Tales: The Earliest English Jest-Book</i>, facsimile (privately published, 1887), fol xxi, verso <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/hundredmerrytale00hazl#page/n87/mode/2up">Read here</a>. See also Hermann Oesterley (Ed.), <i>Shakespeare's Jest Book. A Hundred Mery Talys, from the only perfect copy known</i> (London 1866).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Betty Crocker's Cookbook</i>. Prentice Hall. 1989. p. 184.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Betty+Crocker%27s+Cookbook&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelsh+rarebit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCummins1902" class="citation book cs1">Cummins, Harle Oren (1902). <i>Welsh Rarebit Tales</i>. The Mutual Book Co. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/08010614">08010614</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Welsh+Rarebit+Tales&rft.pub=The+Mutual+Book+Co&rft.date=1902&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F08010614&rft.aulast=Cummins&rft.aufirst=Harle+Oren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelsh+rarebit" class="Z3988"></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation gutenberg"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/60294">60294</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuskin1967" class="citation web cs1">Ruskin, Coby (1 March 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0589982/?ref_=ttep_ep24">"Gomer, the Welsh Rarebit Fiend"</a>. <i>IMDb</i>. Gomer Pyle: USMC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Gomer%2C+the+Welsh+Rarebit+Fiend&rft.date=1967-03-01&rft.aulast=Ruskin&rft.aufirst=Coby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0589982%2F%3Fref_%3Dttep_ep24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelsh+rarebit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/pseudodoxia/pseudoz.html">"Vulgar Errors: Welsh Rabbits"</a>. <i>Writings of Sir Thomas Browne</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Writings+of+Sir+Thomas+Browne&rft.atitle=Vulgar+Errors%3A+Welsh+Rabbits&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2Fpseudodoxia%2Fpseudoz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelsh+rarebit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Welsh_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Welsh cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Welsh_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Welsh cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_drink_industry_of_Wales" title="Food and drink industry of Wales">Food and drink industry of Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Carmarthenshire" title="Cuisine of Carmarthenshire">Cuisine of Carmarthenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Ceredigion" title="Cuisine of Ceredigion">Cuisine of Ceredigion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Gower" title="Cuisine of Gower">Cuisine of Gower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Monmouthshire" title="Cuisine of Monmouthshire">Cuisine of Monmouthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Pembrokeshire" title="Cuisine of Pembrokeshire">Cuisine of Pembrokeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Cuisine of the Vale of Glamorgan">Cuisine of the Vale of Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Swansea" title="Cuisine of Swansea">Cuisine of Swansea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bara_Brith" class="mw-redirect" title="Bara Brith">Bara Brith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpetbag_steak" title="Carpetbag steak">Carpetbag steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cawl" title="Cawl">Cawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crempog" title="Crempog">Crempog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_sausage" title="Glamorgan sausage">Glamorgan sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laverbread" title="Laverbread">Laverbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leek_soup" title="Leek soup">Leek soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatws_Pum_Munud" title="Tatws Pum Munud">Tatws Pum Munud</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Welsh rarebit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh cakes">Welsh cakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts and cheese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadwalader%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Cadwalader's Ice Cream">Cadwalader's Ice Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerphilly_cheese" title="Caerphilly cheese">Caerphilly cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cascarini" title="Luigi Cascarini">Joe’s Ice Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Pudding" class="mw-redirect" title="Monmouth Pudding">Monmouth Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantysgawn" title="Pantysgawn">Pantysgawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel%27s_Organic" title="Rachel's Organic">Rachel's Organic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processed foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brace%27s_Bakery" title="Brace's Bakery">Brace's Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark%27s_Pies" title="Clark's Pies">Clark's Pies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_Foods_(UK)" title="Euro Foods (UK)">Euro Foods (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filco_Foods" title="Filco Foods">Filco Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michton" title="Michton">Michton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter%27s_Food_Services" title="Peter's Food Services">Peter's Food Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot_Noodle" title="Pot Noodle">Pot Noodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Crisps" title="Real Crisps">Real Crisps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks and drinking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancre_Hill_Estates" title="Ancre Hill Estates">Ancre Hill Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Wales" title="Beer in Wales">Beer in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boss_Brewing" title="Boss Brewing">Boss Brewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragdy_Nant" title="Bragdy Nant">Bragdy Nant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brains_Brewery" title="Brains Brewery">Brains Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breconshire_Brewery" title="Breconshire Brewery">Breconshire Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryncelyn_Brewery" title="Bryncelyn Brewery">Bryncelyn Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Beer_of_Wales" title="Champion Beer of Wales">Champion Beer of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felinfoel_Brewery" title="Felinfoel Brewery">Felinfoel Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glengettie" title="Glengettie">Glengettie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurns_Brewing_Company" title="Hurns Brewing Company">Hurns Brewing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurvills_Delight" title="Lurvills Delight">Lurvills Delight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otley_Brewing_Company" title="Otley Brewing Company">Otley Brewing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Gate_Spring_Water" title="Princes Gate Spring Water">Princes Gate Spring Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Closing_(Wales)_Act_1881" title="Sunday Closing (Wales) Act 1881">Sunday Closing (Wales) Act 1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Rebel" title="Tiny Rebel">Tiny Rebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomos_Watkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomos Watkin">Tomos Watkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Brewery" title="Tudor Brewery">Tudor Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Nant" class="mw-redirect" title="Ty Nant">Ty Nant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_whiskey" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh whiskey">Welsh whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_Lager" title="Wrexham Lager">Wrexham Lager</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_breeds" title="List of Welsh breeds">Breeds and varieties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_apples" title="Welsh apples">Welsh apples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_cattle" title="Glamorgan cattle">Glamorgan cattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_cattle" title="Pembroke cattle">Pembroke cattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Black_cattle" title="Welsh Black cattle">Welsh Black cattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Mountain_Sheep" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Mountain Sheep">Welsh Mountain Sheep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_pig" title="Welsh pig">Welsh pig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_festivals_in_Wales" title="List of food festivals in Wales">Food Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abergavenny_Food_Festival" title="Abergavenny Food Festival">Abergavenny Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_Sea2shore_Food_Festival" title="Aberystwyth Sea2shore Food Festival">Aberystwyth Sea2shore Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglesey_Oyster_%26_Welsh_Produce_Festival" title="Anglesey Oyster & Welsh Produce Festival">Anglesey Oyster & Welsh Produce Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Cheese_Festival" title="Big Cheese Festival">Big Cheese Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Welsh_Bite_Food_Festival" title="The Big Welsh Bite Food Festival">The Big Welsh Bite Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bite_Food_Festival,_Cardiff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bite Food Festival, Cardiff (page does not exist)">Bite Food Festival, Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brecon_Beacons_Food_Festival" title="Brecon Beacons Food Festival">Brecon Beacons Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumaris_Food_Festival" title="Beaumaris Food Festival">Beaumaris Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_Food_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Caernarfon Food Festival">Caernarfon Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerphilly_Food_Festival" title="Caerphilly Food Festival">Caerphilly Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_International_Food_and_Drink_Festival" title="Cardiff International Food and Drink Festival">Cardiff International Food and Drink Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_Bay_Seafood_Festival" title="Cardigan Bay Seafood Festival">Cardigan Bay Seafood Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_River_and_Food_Festival" title="Cardigan River and Food Festival">Cardigan River and Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbridge_Food_and_Drink_Festival" title="Cowbridge Food and Drink Festival">Cowbridge Food and Drink Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverfordwest_Beer_and_Cider_Festival" title="Haverfordwest Beer and Cider Festival">Haverfordwest Beer and Cider Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampeter_Food_Festival" title="Lampeter Food Festival">Lampeter Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire_Food_Festival" title="Monmouthshire Food Festival">Monmouthshire Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narberth_Food_Festival" title="Narberth Food Festival">Narberth Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neath_Food_and_Drink_Festival" title="Neath Food and Drink Festival">Neath Food and Drink Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Food_Festival" title="Newport Food Festival">Newport Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire_Fish_Week" title="Pembrokeshire Fish Week">Pembrokeshire Fish Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Perry_and_Cider_Festival" title="Welsh Perry and Cider Festival">Welsh Perry and Cider Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chefs and food writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilli_Davies" title="Gilli Davies">Gilli Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Freeman_(writer)" title="Bobby Freeman (writer)">Bobby Freeman (writer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gomes" title="Stephen Gomes">Stephen Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jones_(baker)" title="Henry Jones (baker)">Henry Jones (baker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Llanover" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Llanover">Lady Llanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beca_Lyne-Pirkis" title="Beca Lyne-Pirkis">Beca Lyne-Pirkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Pressdee" title="Colin Pressdee">Colin Pressdee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Pritchard" title="Mathew Pritchard">Mathew Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sommerin" title="James Sommerin">James Sommerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Terry" title="Stephen Terry">Stephen Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Minwel_Tibbott" title="S. Minwel Tibbott">S. Minwel Tibbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ena_Thomas" title="Ena Thomas">Ena Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Thomas_(chef)" title="Luke Thomas (chef)">Luke Thomas (chef)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_of_Wales" title="Gerald of Wales">Gerald of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Williams" title="Bryn Williams">Bryn Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wright_(restaurateur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Wright (restaurateur)">Simon Wright (restaurateur)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_Wales" title="List of restaurants in Wales">Restaurants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beaufort_Arms_Hotel,_Monmouth" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beaufort Arms Hotel, Monmouth">The Beaufort Arms Hotel, Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walnut_Tree_(restaurant)" title="The Walnut Tree (restaurant)">The Walnut Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whitebrook" title="The Whitebrook">The Whitebrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heritage collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire_County_Museum" title="Carmarthenshire County Museum">Carmarthenshire County Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceredigion_Museum" title="Ceredigion Museum">Ceredigion Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_of_South_Wales" title="Royal Institution of South Wales">Royal Institution of South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Fagans_National_Museum_of_History" title="St Fagans National Museum of History">St Fagans National Museum of History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Museum" title="Swansea Museum">Swansea Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tradition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Wassail" title="Gower Wassail">Gower Wassail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Lwyd" title="Mari Lwyd">Mari Lwyd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cheese_dishes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cheese_dishes" title="Template:Cheese dishes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cheese_dishes" title="Template talk:Cheese dishes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cheese_dishes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cheese dishes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cheese_dishes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheese_dishes" title="List of cheese dishes">Cheese dishes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aligot" title="Aligot">Aligot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alivenci" title="Alivenci">Alivenci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almogrote" title="Almogrote">Almogrote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84lplermagronen" title="Älplermagronen">Älplermagronen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_cheese_crisp" title="Arizona cheese crisp">Arizona cheese crisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_potato" title="Baked potato">Baked potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel_and_cream_cheese" title="Bagel and cream cheese">Bagel and cream cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barfi" title="Barfi">Barfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_cheese_(spread)" title="Beer cheese (spread)">Beer cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryndzov%C3%A9_halu%C5%A1ky" title="Bryndzové halušky">Bryndzové halušky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonara" title="Carbonara">Carbonara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauliflower_cheese" title="Cauliflower cheese">Cauliflower cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cervelle_de_canut" title="Cervelle de canut">Cervelle de canut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_and_crackers" title="Cheese and crackers">Cheese and crackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_ball_(hors_d%27oeuvre)" title="Cheese ball (hors d'oeuvre)">Cheese ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_bun" title="Cheese bun">Cheese bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_fries" title="Cheese fries">Cheese fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_on_toast" title="Cheese on toast">Cheese on toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_pudding" title="Cheese pudding">Cheese pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_puffs" title="Cheese puffs">Cheese puffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_roll" title="Cheese roll">Cheese roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_slaw" title="Cheese slaw">Cheese slaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_spread" title="Cheese spread">Cheese spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">Cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8vre_chaud" title="Chèvre chaud">Chèvre chaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_gaja" title="Chhena gaja">Chhena gaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_jalebi" title="Chhena jalebi">Chhena jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_kheeri" title="Chhena kheeri">Chhena kheeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_poda" title="Chhena poda">Chhena poda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicharron_de_queso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicharron de queso (page does not exist)">Chicharron de queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile_con_queso" title="Chile con queso">Chile con queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curd_snack" title="Curd snack">Curd snack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">Empanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondue" title="Fondue">Fondue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frico" title="Frico">Frico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cheese" title="Fried cheese">Fried cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frito_pie" title="Frito pie">Frito pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goug%C3%A8re" title="Gougère">Gougère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratin" title="Gratin">Gratin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujia">Gujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">Gulab jamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauskyjza" title="Hauskyjza">Hauskyjza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insalata_Caprese" class="mw-redirect" title="Insalata Caprese">Insalata Caprese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalape%C3%B1o_popper" title="Jalapeño popper">Jalapeño popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaasstengels" title="Kaasstengels">Kaasstengels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasseropita" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasseropita">Kasseropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khira_sagara" title="Khira sagara">Khira sagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasagna" title="Lasagna">Lasagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazy_varenyky" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazy varenyky">Lazy varenyky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liptauer" title="Liptauer">Liptauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_and_cheese" title="Macaroni and cheese">Macaroni and cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_schotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Macaroni schotel">Macaroni schotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machas_a_la_parmesana" title="Machas a la parmesana">Machas a la parmesana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakoff_(food)" title="Malakoff (food)">Malakoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattar_paneer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattar paneer">Mattar paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatloaf" title="Meatloaf">Meatloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moretum" title="Moretum">Moretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornay_sauce" title="Mornay sauce">Mornay sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzarella_sticks" title="Mozzarella sticks">Mozzarella sticks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mote_de_queso" title="Mote de queso">Mote de queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nachos" title="Nachos">Nachos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obatzda" title="Obatzda">Obatzda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostkaka" title="Ostkaka">Ostkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papana%C8%99i" title="Papanași">Papanași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmigiana" title="Parmigiana">Parmigiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Pască">Pască</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paskha" title="Paskha">Paskha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_(food)" title="Pastel (food)">Pastel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pastel_(Brazilian_food)" title="Pastel (Brazilian food)">Brazilian version</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastizz" title="Pastizz">Pastizz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peda" title="Peda">Peda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperoni_roll" title="Pepperoni roll">Pepperoni roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">Pierogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimento_cheese" title="Pimento cheese">Pimento cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%83cint%C4%83" title="Plăcintă">Plăcintă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polpettone_di_melanzane" title="Polpettone di melanzane">Polpettone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulet_au_fromage" title="Poulet au fromage">Poulet au fromage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provoleta" title="Provoleta">Provoleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarkk%C3%A4ulchen" title="Quarkkäulchen">Quarkkäulchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesito" title="Quesito">Quesito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queso_flameado" title="Queso flameado">Queso flameado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queso_ice_cream" title="Queso ice cream">Queso ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raclette" title="Raclette">Raclette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_malai" title="Ras malai">Ras malai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasabali" title="Rasabali">Rasabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Rasgulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saganaki" title="Saganaki">Saganaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandesh_(confectionery)" title="Sandesh (confectionery)">Sandesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahi_paneer" title="Shahi paneer">Shahi paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sma%C5%BEen%C3%BD_s%C3%BDr" title="Smažený sýr">Smažený sýr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanakopita" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanakopita">Spanakopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(food)" title="Stromboli (food)">Stromboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Stuffed peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppl%C3%AC" title="Supplì">Supplì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrniki" title="Syrniki">Syrniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirokafteri" title="Tirokafteri">Tirokafteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiropita" title="Tiropita">Tiropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAr%C3%B3_Rudi" title="Túró Rudi">Túró Rudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAr%C3%B3s_csusza" title="Túrós csusza">Túrós csusza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urnebes" title="Urnebes">Urnebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatrushka" title="Vatrushka">Vatrushka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Welsh rarebit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwiches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacon,_egg_and_cheese_sandwich" title="Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich">Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_sandwich" title="Breakfast sandwich">Breakfast sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrozza_(sandwich)" title="Carrozza (sandwich)">Carrozza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_dog" title="Cheese dog">Cheese dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_dream" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheese dream">Cheese dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_sandwich" title="Cheese sandwich">Cheese sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_and_pickle_sandwich" title="Cheese and pickle sandwich">Cheese and pickle sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheeseburger" title="Cheeseburger">Cheeseburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesesteak" title="Cheesesteak">Cheesesteak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croissan%27Wich" class="mw-redirect" title="Croissan'Wich">Croissan'Wich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croque_monsieur" title="Croque monsieur">Croque monsieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_sandwich" title="Cuban sandwich">Cuban sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagwood_sandwich" title="Dagwood sandwich">Dagwood sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grilled_cheese" title="Grilled cheese">Grilled cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_and_cheese_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Ham and cheese sandwich">Ham and cheese sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jucy_Lucy" title="Jucy Lucy">Jucy/Juicy Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMuffin" title="McMuffin">McMuffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Cristo_sandwich" title="Monte Cristo sandwich">Monte Cristo sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_melt" title="Patty melt">Patty melt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_sandwich" title="Reuben sandwich">Reuben sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_bakar" title="Roti bakar">Roti bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndwich_de_miga" title="Sándwich de miga">Sándwich de miga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub sandwich">Sub sandwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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