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未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-各时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>各时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">古生代</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。91种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoso%C3%AFkum" title="Paleosoïkum – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Paleosoïkum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A4ozoikum" title="Paläozoikum – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Paläozoikum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="حقبة الحياة القديمة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حقبة الحياة القديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Paleozoica" title="Era Paleozoica – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Era Paleozoica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidlekeugal" title="Sidlekeugal – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sidlekeugal" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoy" title="Paleozoy – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paleozoy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеазой – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палеазой" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеазой – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Палеазой" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Палеозой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="প্যালিওজোয়িক – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্যালিওজোয়িক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoeg" title="Paleozoeg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Paleozoeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paleozoik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paleozoic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%B3_%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%8E" title="ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᏥᎨᏎ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᏥᎨᏎ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paleozoikum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Палеозой" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleos%C3%B6ig" title="Paleosöig – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Paleosöig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A6ozoikum" title="Palæozoikum – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Palæozoikum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A4ozoikum" title="Paläozoikum – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paläozoikum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Παλαιοζωικός αιώνας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλαιοζωικός αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paleozoic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoiko" title="Paleozoiko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paleozoiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_paleozoica" title="Era paleozoica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Era paleozoica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleosoikum" title="Paleosoikum – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paleosoikum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoiko" title="Paleozoiko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paleozoiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="دیرینه‌زیستی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیرینه‌زیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleotsooinen_maailmankausi" title="Paleotsooinen maailmankausi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paleotsooinen maailmankausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A9ozo%C3%AFque" title="Paléozoïque – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paléozoïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Paleozoikum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%A9_Phail%C3%A9as%C3%B3ch" title="An Ré Phailéasóch – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ré Phailéasóch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoico" title="Paleozoico – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paleozoico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פלאוזואיקון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלאוזואיקון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="पुराजीवी महाकल्प – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुराजीवी महाकल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paleozoik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paleozoikum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Պալեոզոյան դարաշրջան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պալեոզոյան դարաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paleozoikum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoiko" title="Paleozoiko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paleozoiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornl%C3%ADfs%C3%B6ld" title="Fornlífsöld – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fornlífsöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoico" title="Paleozoico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paleozoico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="古生代 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古生代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A9ozoikum" title="Paléozoikum – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paléozoikum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="პალეოზოური ჯგუფი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პალეოზოური ჯგუფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoy" title="Paleozoy – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Paleozoy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Палеозой" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="고생대 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고생대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Палеозой" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeozoicum" title="Palaeozoicum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Palaeozoicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84erdaltertum" title="Äerdaltertum – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Äerdaltertum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozojus" title="Paleozojus – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paleozojus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozojs" title="Paleozojs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Paleozojs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Палеозоик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Палеозоик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paleozoik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="သက်ဦးကပ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သက်ဦးကပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A4ozoikum" title="Paläozoikum – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paläozoikum" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="पुराजीवक कल्प – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुराजीवक कल्प" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozo%C3%AFcum" title="Paleozoïcum – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paleozoïcum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Paleozoikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paleozoikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozo%C3%AFc" title="Paleozoïc – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paleozoïc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paleozoik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleos%C3%B2ich" title="Paleosòich – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Paleosòich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DD%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="پراݨا جیون ویلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پراݨا جیون ویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoico" title="Paleozoico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paleozoico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paleozoic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Палеозой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Палеозой" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Paleozoic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paleozoik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeozoic" title="Palaeozoic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Palaeozoic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paleozoikum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paleozoik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoiku" title="Paleozoiku – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Paleozoiku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Палеозоик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Палеозоик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A9ozoikum" title="Paléozoikum – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Paléozoikum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paleozoikum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหายุคพาลีโอโซอิก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหายุคพาลีโอโซอิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleosoiko" title="Paleosoiko – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paleosoiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoyik" title="Paleozoyik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paleozoyik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Палеозой" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Палеозойська ера – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Палеозойська ера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="قدیم حیاتی دور – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قدیم حیاتی دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoy_eratemasi" title="Paleozoy eratemasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Paleozoy eratemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_C%E1%BB%95_sinh" title="Đại Cổ sinh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại Cổ sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoig" title="Paleozoig – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Paleozoig" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palizoyike" title="Palizoyike – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Palizoyike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paleozoic" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="古生代 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古生代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80s%C3%ADk%C3%B2_%C3%8Cgb%C3%A9%C3%A0tij%E1%BB%8D%CC%81" title="Àsíkò Ìgbéàtijọ́ – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àsíkò Ìgbéàtijọ́" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3%CD%98-seng-t%C4%81i" title="Kó͘-seng-tāi – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kó͘-seng-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="古生代 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古生代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paleozoic" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75507" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>古生代</b>（Paleozoic，符号PZ）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="地球地质历史">地球地质历史</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%99" title="显生宙">显生宙</a>的第一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6)" title="代 (地质学)">代</a>，开始于<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E7%A2%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95" title="放射性碳定年法">同位素年龄</a>5.42亿年前（542±0.3 Ma），结束于2.51亿年前（251±0.4 Ma），上承<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="元古宙">元古宙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="新元古代">新元古代</a>，下启<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="中生代">中生代</a>。古生代分为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武纪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">奥陶纪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="志留纪">志留纪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">泥盆纪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">石炭纪</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">二叠纪</a>六个<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6)" title="纪 (地质学)">纪</a>，其中寒武纪、奥陶纪又合称<b>早古生代</b>，志留纪、泥盆纪合称<b>中古生代</b>，石炭纪、二叠纪合称<b>晚古生代</b>。 </p><p>古生代是最早大规模出现<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="史前動物">史前动物</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="地质时期">地质时期</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="生命史">生物演化史</a>（特别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="演化">演化</a>史）上的重要時期。古生代始于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%AA%E6%9C%AB%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="埃迪卡拉纪末大灭绝">埃迪卡拉纪末大灭绝</a>，随后通过早期的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E5%8F%91" title="寒武纪大爆发">寒武纪大爆发</a>和之后的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="奥陶纪大辐射">奥陶纪大辐射</a>产生了几乎所有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E7%94%9F%E7%A8%AE" title="現生種">现生</a>动物的<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="门 (生物)">门</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B2_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="纲 (生物)">纲</a>。这些早期动物的活動範圍只限於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋">海洋</a>，但在奥陶纪晚期和志留纪，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%83%9A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="有胚植物">有胚植物</a>从<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%97%BB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="绿藻">绿藻</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="演化">演化</a>出来并随着<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">真菌</a>一起向乾燥陸地进发，除了通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E7%A2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="固碳">固碳</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="光合作用">光合作用</a>大大提高了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%B1%82" title="地球大气层">大气</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94" title="氧气">氧气</a>浓度外，其<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="根系">根系</a>对<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8" title="地表">地表</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9A%80%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="侵蚀作用">侵蚀作用</a>最终形成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="土壤">土壤</a>，为日后<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="陆地生态系统">陆地生态系统</a>的发展奠定了基础。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="节肢动物">节肢动物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="多足綱">多足纲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" title="蛛形纲">蛛形纲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="六足亚门">六足纲</a>）率先登陆并在志留纪晚期成为彻底的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="陆生动物">陆生动物</a>，随后<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="腹足類">腹足类</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="软体动物">软体动物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%82%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="有肺類">有肺类</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="四足类">四足类</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎动物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="两栖类">两栖类</a>）也在石炭纪先后登陆。在古生代後期，能够离开<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="水体">水体</a>繁衍的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%86%9C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="羊膜动物">羊膜动物</a>出现，并很快分化出<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%BC%93%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="合弓纲">合弓纲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%A5%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" title="蜥形纲">蜥形纲</a>两大<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%94%AF" title="演化支">演化支</a>，其中合弓纲更是在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">二叠纪</a>先后演化出了功能分化的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="牙齿">牙齿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%BA%AB" title="體溫">恒定体温</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%AF%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="体毛">体毛</a>，成为古生代末期的优势陆生类群。 </p><p>地球历史上最著名的五次<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="灭绝事件">灭绝事件</a>中有三个都发生在古生代，分别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E9%99%B6%E7%B4%80%E2%80%94%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="奧陶紀—志留紀滅絕事件">奥陶纪末灭绝事件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="泥盆紀後期滅絕事件">泥盆纪末灭绝事件</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA%E6%9C%AB%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="二叠纪末灭绝事件">二叠纪末灭绝事件</a>。古生代本身终结于因<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9A%97%E8%89%B2%E5%B2%A9" title="西伯利亞暗色岩">西伯利亚暗色岩</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="超级火山">超级火山</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="火山噴發">喷发</a>引起的二叠纪末灭绝事件，是迄今所知最大的一次生物集群灭绝，超过95%的海洋生物和约70%的陆地生物从此彻底<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E7%81%AD" title="绝灭">绝灭</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各时期"><span id=".E5.90.84.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>各时期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：各时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>古生代各時期 </caption> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="48" style="background:#80b5d5"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">古生代</a> </td> <td rowspan="9" style="background:#67c6de"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">二叠纪</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#b3e3ee"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%96" title="乐平世">乐平世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B4%E6%9C%9F" title="长兴期">长兴期</a> </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="大陸">大陸</a>全部合併變成<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="超級大陸">超級大陸</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A4%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="盤古大陸">盤古大陸</a>)，形成了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9E%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="阿巴拉契亞山脈">阿巴拉契亞山脈</a>。石炭紀-二疊纪的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冰河時期">冰河時期</a>仍延续。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%BC%93%E7%B6%B1" title="合弓綱">合弓綱</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A4%E9%BE%8D%E7%9B%AE" title="盤龍目">盤龍目</a>pelycosaur和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B8%E5%AD%94%E7%9B%AE" title="獸孔目">獸孔目</a>therapsid)成为陆地上的统治者，同時<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="副爬行動物">副爬行動物</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E7%89%87%E6%A4%8E%E7%9B%AE" title="离片椎目">离片椎目</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两栖动物">两栖动物</a>也仍非常普遍。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%96%8A%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="二疊紀">二疊紀</a>，森林的主导<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="蕨類植物">蕨類植物</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="裸子植物">裸子植物</a>逐渐取代。<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%9F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="甲蟲">甲蟲</a>開始演化。在溫暖的淺<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%A4%81" title="珊瑚礁">珊瑚礁</a>有各式各樣的海洋生物，有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E8%BA%AB%E8%B2%9D%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長身貝目（页面不存在）">長身貝目</a>(productida)和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%95%E8%B4%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="石燕贝目">石燕貝目</a>的腕足動物、雙殼類、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%AD%94%E8%9F%B2%E9%96%80" title="有孔蟲門">有孔蟲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%9F%B3" title="菊石">菊石</a>都非常的多。在2.51億<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a>前發生了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA-%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="二叠纪-三叠纪灭绝事件">二疊紀-三疊紀滅絕事件</a>，造成<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>上有95%的生物都滅絕，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%91%89%E8%9F%B2" title="三葉蟲">三葉蟲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="棘鱼">棘鱼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%95%BE" title="海蕾">海蕾</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃希托造山運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ouachita orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃希托造山運動（页面不存在）">沃希托造山運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita_orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:Ouachita orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ouachita orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="茵勒溫薰造山運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="lnnuitian orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B5%E5%8B%92%E6%BA%AB%E8%96%B0%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茵勒溫薰造山運動（页面不存在）">茵勒溫薰造山運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lnnuitian_orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:lnnuitian orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">lnnuitian orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾泰造山運動（页面不存在）">阿爾泰造山運動</a>(Altaid orogeny)「參考:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾泰山脈">阿爾泰</a>」。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="乌拉尔造山运动">烏拉爾造山運動</a>使<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>逐漸減少。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞">澳大利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="大陸">大陸</a>上，逐漸開始<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨特-鮑文造山運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hunter-Bowen orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E7%89%B9-%E9%AE%91%E6%96%87%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨特-鮑文造山運動（页面不存在）">亨特-鮑文造山運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter-Bowen_orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:Hunter-Bowen orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hunter-Bowen orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span>，形成了<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="麦克唐奈尔山脉">麥克唐奈爾山脈</a>。(c. 2.6億–2.25億<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a>) </td> <td style="background:#b3e3ee">253.8 ± 0.7<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%AE%B6%E5%9D%AA%E6%9C%9F" title="吴家坪期">吴家坪期</a> </td> <td style="background:#b3e3ee">260.4 ± 0.7<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#99d8d8"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="瓜德鲁普世">瓜德鲁普世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8C%B9%E6%95%A6%E6%9C%9F" title="卡匹敦期">卡匹敦阶</a> </td> <td style="background:#99d8d8">265.8 ± 0.7<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9F" title="沃德期">沃德期/卡赞期</a> </td> <td style="background:#99d8d8">268.4 ± 0.7<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9F" title="罗德期">罗德期/乌非姆期</a> </td> <td style="background:#99d8d8">270.6 ± 0.7<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#80cec9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%96" title="乌拉尔世">乌拉尔世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%B0%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="空谷尔期">空谷尔期</a> </td> <td style="background:#80cec9">275.6 ± 0.7<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%9F" title="亚丁斯克期">阿尔丁斯克期</a> </td> <td style="background:#80cec9">284.4 ± 0.7<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%9F" title="萨克马尔期">萨克马尔期</a> </td> <td style="background:#80cec9">294.6 ± 0.8<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%9F" title="阿瑟尔期">阿瑟尔期</a> </td> <td style="background:#80cec9">299.0 ± 0.8<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#689fca"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">石炭纪</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#689fca"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%96" title="賓夕法尼亞世">宾夕法尼亚世</a><b>/</b><br />上石炭紀<sup id="cite_ref-carboniferous_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carboniferous-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-中華百科全書‧典藏版_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中華百科全書‧典藏版-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%9F" title="格舍尔期">格热尔期</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BF%85%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="有翅亞綱">飛行的昆蟲</a>突然顯露，有一些昆蟲(例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E8%9C%BB%E8%9C%93%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="原蜻蜓目">原蜻蜓目</a>Protodonata和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%B6%B2%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="古網翅目">古網翅目</a>Palaeodictyoptera)大型化。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="兩棲動物">兩棲動物</a>的種類變得多樣化。首次出現<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%86%9C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="羊膜动物">羊膜动物</a>。這段期間，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>上大氣的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%A7%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="含氧量（页面不存在）">含氧量</a>是有史以來最高的。海洋有很豐富的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E8%8F%8A%E7%9F%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="棱菊石目">棱菊石目</a>生物、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E8%B6%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="腕足动物">腕足動物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%82%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="外肛动物门">外肛動物門</a>(Bryozoa)、雙殼類和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A" title="珊瑚">珊瑚</a>。有殼<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%AD%94%E8%9F%B2%E9%96%80" title="有孔蟲門">有孔蟲</a>激增。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="乌拉尔造山运动">烏拉爾造山運動</a>發生在當時的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法利斯葛造山運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Variscan orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E8%91%9B%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法利斯葛造山運動（页面不存在）">法利斯葛造山運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variscan_orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:Variscan orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Variscan orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span>大約發生在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="密西西比紀">密西西比紀</a>的中期至晚期之間。 </td> <td style="background:#689fca">303.7 ± 0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB%E6%9C%9F" title="卡西莫夫期">卡西莫夫期</a> </td> <td style="background:#689fca">307.0 ± 0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%9C%9F" title="莫斯科期">莫斯科期</a> </td> <td style="background:#689fca">315.2 ± 0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%9F" title="巴什基尔期">巴什基尔期</a> </td> <td style="background:#689fca">323.2 ± 0.4<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#8091ad"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%96" title="密西西比世">密西西比世</a><b>/</b><br />下石炭紀<sup id="cite_ref-carboniferous_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carboniferous-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-中華百科全書‧典藏版_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中華百科全書‧典藏版-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%9C%9F" title="谢尔普霍夫期">谢尔普霍夫期</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成煤森林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coal forest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%85%A4%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成煤森林（页面不存在）">成煤森林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_forest" class="extiw" title="en:Coal forest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coal forest</span></a></span>）</span></span>出现（例如：<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%97%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%AC" title="鱗木屬">鱗木屬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="蕨類植物">蕨類植物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%AC" title="封印木屬">封印木屬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%86%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%AC" title="蘆木屬">蘆木屬</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%81%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="科達木屬">科達木屬</a>…等。）。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="四足类">四足类</a>动物和两栖鲎类动物（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E7%BF%85%E9%B2%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="广翅鲎">广翅鲎</a>，Euripterid）在成煤海岸边的一些咸水坑（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B0%B4_(%E6%B0%B4%E5%9F%9F)" class="mw-redirect" title="汽水 (水域)">Brackish water</a>）附近生活。此时占据主宰地位的大型掠食鱼类是<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" title="肉鳍鱼">肉鳍鱼</a>中的根齿鱼。在大洋中，早期<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="软骨鱼">软骨鱼</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="軟骨魚綱">Chondrichthyes</a>，如鲨鱼）趋于常见并且呈多样化发展；<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="棘皮动物">棘皮动物</a>（尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88" title="海百合">海百合</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%95%BE" title="海蕾">海蕾</a>）繁荣兴盛。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A" title="珊瑚">珊瑚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%82%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="外肛动物门">外肛门</a>动物，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E8%8F%8A%E7%9F%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="棱菊石目">棱菊石目</a>动物和<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E8%B6%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="腕足动物门">腕足门</a>动物（如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E8%BA%AB%E8%B4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长身贝（页面不存在）">长身贝</a>--productida、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%95%E8%B4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石燕贝（页面不存在）">石燕贝</a>--spiriferida 等）已经十分常见，与鱿鱼相似的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="蛸亞綱">蛸亚纲</a>动物也于此时出现，但是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B6%E8%99%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="三叶虫">三叶虫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A6%E9%B9%89%E8%9E%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="鹦鹉螺">鹦鹉螺</a>渐趋衰落。在下石炭纪时期<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="冈瓦那大陆">冈瓦那大陆</a>东部开始进入冰川时期。位于新西兰北部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%88%BE%E5%B3%B6" title="馬約爾島">马约尔岛</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="造山運動">造山运动</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%88%BE%E5%B3%B6" title="馬約爾島">Mayor Island / Tuhua</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="造山運動">orogeny</a>）进入尾声。 </td> <td style="background:#8091ad">330.9 ± 0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%AA%E6%9C%9F" title="维宪期">维宪期</a> </td> <td style="background:#8091ad">346.7 ± 0.4<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%88%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图尔奈期（页面不存在）">图尔奈期</a> </td> <td style="background:#8091ad">358.9 ± 0.4<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#9999c9"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">泥盆纪</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#cbbddc"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="晚泥盆世">晚泥盆世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%97%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="法门期">法门期</a> </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BE%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="石松门">石松门</a>植物、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="木贼目">木贼目</a>植物和<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="蕨类植物">蕨类植物</a>繁荣。同期现形的还有第一批生产种子的植物（<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%A3%B8%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前裸子植物門">前裸子植物门</a>）,第一批树木 ( <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%95%A8%E5%B1%AC" title="古蕨屬">古蕨属</a></i>)，以及第一批（无翼）<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB" title="昆虫">昆虫</a>出现。海洋中大量出现<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%AD%E6%9C%88%E8%B4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扭月贝（页面不存在）">扭月贝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E8%B6%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="腕足动物">腕足动物</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%B4%9E%E8%B4%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="无洞贝目">无洞贝</a>、 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%B1%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皱珊瑚（页面不存在）">皱珊瑚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8A%E6%9D%BF%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="床板珊瑚">床板珊瑚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88" title="海百合">海百合</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%9F%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="菊石亚纲">菊石亚纲</a>出现并大量富集。三叶虫、板足鲎和甲胄鱼类数量锐减，为在此时期统治海洋的有颔下门鱼类（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%BE%E7%9A%AE%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="盾皮鱼">盾皮鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%B3%8D%E9%B1%BC" title="肉鳍鱼">肉鳍鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="硬骨鱼">硬骨鱼</a>，和早期<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="软骨鱼纲">鲨鱼</a>）让了道。最初的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两栖动物">两栖动物</a>依然生活在水中。被称为“老红砂岩大陆”的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="欧美大陆">欧美大陆</a>形成。诞生了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="阿特拉斯山脉">小阿特拉斯山脉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="阿巴拉契亚山脉">阿巴拉契亚山脉</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="阿卡迪亚造山运动">阿卡迪亚造山运动</a>此时开始。此时还在进行的有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安特勒造山运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antler orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安特勒造山运动（页面不存在）">安特勒造山运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antler_orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:Antler orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antler orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8A%9B%E8%A5%BF%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="华力西造山运动">华力西造山运动</a>和新西兰的马约尔岛造山运动。 </td> <td style="background:#cbbddc">372.2 ± 1.6<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%9F" title="弗拉斯期">弗拉斯期</a> </td> <td style="background:#cbbddc">382.7 ± 1.6<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#9983be"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中泥盆世">中泥盆世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%9F" title="吉维特期">吉维特期</a> </td> <td style="background:#9983be">387.7 ± 0.8<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%9F" title="艾菲尔期">艾菲尔期</a> </td> <td style="background:#9983be">393.3 ± 1.2<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#807dba"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A9%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="早泥盆世（页面不存在）">早泥盆世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%9F" title="埃姆斯期">埃姆斯期</a> </td> <td style="background:#807dba">407.6 ± 2.6<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%9F" title="布拉格期">布拉格期</a> </td> <td style="background:#807dba">410.8 ± 2.8<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E8%B5%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="洛赫科夫期">洛赫科夫期</a> </td> <td style="background:#807dba">419.2 ± 3.2<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="background:#b172b6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="志留纪">志留纪</a> </td> <td style="background:#e9c7e2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E9%81%93%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96" title="普里道利世">普里道利世</a> </td> <td><i>无生物划分阶</i> </td> <td rowspan="8">First <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">Vascular plant</a>s (the <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="rhyniophytes" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="rhyniophytes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyniophytes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyniophytes（页面不存在）">rhyniophytes</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rhyniophytes" class="extiw" title="en:rhyniophytes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">rhyniophytes</span></a></span>）</span></span> and their relatives), first <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8D%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="倍足綱">millipede</a>s and <a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E8%83%B8%E5%B1%AC" title="節胸屬">arthropleurid</a>s on land. First <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%94%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="有颔下门">jawed fish</a>es<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, as well as many <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%86%91%E9%AD%9A" title="甲冑魚">armoured</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%A0%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%B1" title="無頜總綱">jawless fish</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, populate the seas. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E7%BF%85%E9%B2%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="广翅鲎">Sea-scorpions</a> reach large size. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tabulate coral" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tabulate coral"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabulate_coral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabulate coral（页面不存在）">Tabulate</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabulate_coral" class="extiw" title="en:Tabulate coral"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tabulate coral</span></a></span>）</span></span> and <a href="/wiki/Rugosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugosa">rugose</a> corals, <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E8%B6%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="腕足动物门">brachiopod</a>s (<i>Pentamerida</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rhynchonellida" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchonellida">Rhynchonellida</a>, etc.), and <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88" title="海百合">crinoid</a>s all abundant. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%91%89%E8%9F%B2" title="三葉蟲">Trilobite</a>s and <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="软体动物">mollusk</a>s diverse; <a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E7%9F%B3" title="筆石">graptolite</a>s not as varied. Beginning of <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9D%B1%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="加里東造山運動">Caledonian Orogeny</a> for hills in England, Ireland, Wales, Scotland, and the <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="斯堪的纳维亚山脉">Scandinavian Mountains</a>. Also continued into Devonian period as the <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="阿卡迪亞造山運動">Acadian Orogeny</a>, above. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Taconic Orogeny" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taconic Orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taconic_Orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taconic Orogeny（页面不存在）">Taconic Orogeny</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taconic_Orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:Taconic Orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taconic Orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span> tapers off. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lachlan Orogeny" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lachlan Orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lachlan_Orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lachlan Orogeny（页面不存在）">Lachlan Orogeny</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachlan_Orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:Lachlan Orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lachlan Orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span> on <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="澳大利亞洲">Australian Continent</a> tapers off. </td> <td style="background:#e9c7e2">423.0 ± 2.3<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#caa7d1"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%97%E4%B8%96" title="兰多维列世">兰多维列世</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%A4%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡尤加世（页面不存在）">卡尤加世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9F" title="卢德福德期">卢德福德期</a> </td> <td style="background:#caa7d1">425.6 ± 0.9<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%9F" title="戈斯特期">戈斯特期</a> </td> <td style="background:#caa7d1">427.4 ± 0.5<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#b189b3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%96" title="文洛克世">文洛克世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E9%BB%98%E6%9C%9F" title="侯默期">侯默期</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛克波特期（页面不存在）">洛克波特期</a> </td> <td style="background:#b189b3">430.5 ± 0.7<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9F" title="申伍德期">申伍德期</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E7%BA%B3%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托纳旺达期（页面不存在）">托纳旺达期</a> </td> <td style="background:#b189b3">433.4 ± 0.8<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#9858a8"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兰多维利世（页面不存在）">兰多维利世</a>/<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚历山大世（页面不存在）">亚历山大世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%97%E5%A5%87%E6%9C%9F" title="特列奇期">特列奇期</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安大略期（页面不存在）">安大略期</a> </td> <td style="background:#9858a8">438.5 ± 1.1<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E9%9A%86%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱隆期（页面不存在）">爱隆期</a> </td> <td style="background:#9858a8">440.8 ± 1.2<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%B9%E6%9C%9F" title="鲁丹期">鲁丹期</a> </td> <td style="background:#9858a8">443.4 ± 1.5<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#f981a6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">奥陶纪</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#fbb4bd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%9A%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="晚奥陶世（页面不存在）">晚奥陶世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%9F" title="赫南特期">赫南特期</a> </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="无脊椎动物">Invertebrate</a>s diversify into many new types (e.g., long <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="orthoconic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="orthoconic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthoconic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthoconic（页面不存在）">straight-shelled</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/orthoconic" class="extiw" title="en:orthoconic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">orthoconic</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="orthocerida" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="orthocerida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthocerida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthocerida（页面不存在）">cephalopods</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/orthocerida" class="extiw" title="en:orthocerida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">orthocerida</span></a></span>）</span></span>). Early <a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A" title="珊瑚">coral</a>s, articulate <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E8%B6%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="腕足动物门">brachiopod</a>s (<i>Orthida</i>, <i>Strophomenida</i>, etc.), <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="双壳纲">bivalves</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A6%E9%B9%89%E8%9E%BA%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="鹦鹉螺亚纲">nautiloid</a>s, <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%91%89%E8%9F%B2" title="三葉蟲">trilobite</a>s, <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%BD%A2%E7%B6%B1" title="介形綱">ostracod</a>s, <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%82%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="外肛动物门">bryozoa</a>, many types of <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="棘皮动物">echinoderms</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88" title="海百合">crinoid</a>s, <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%9E%97%E6%AA%8E" title="海林檎">cystoids</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%9F" title="海星">starfish</a>, etc.), branched <a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E7%9F%B3" title="筆石">graptolite</a>s, and other taxa all common. <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3" title="牙形石">Conodont</a>s (early <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E6%B8%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="浮游生物">plankton</a>ic <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">vertebrate</a>s) appear. First <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%83%9A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="有胚植物">green plant</a>s and <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">fungi</a> on land. Ice age at end of period. </td> <td style="background:#fbb4bd">445.2 ± 1.4<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%9C%9F" title="凯迪期">凯迪期</a> </td> <td style="background:#fbb4bd">453.0 ± 0.7<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E6%9C%9F" title="桑比期">桑比期</a> </td> <td style="background:#fbb4bd">458.4 ± 0.9<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#fa9ab1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中奥陶世（页面不存在）">中奥陶世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%91%9E%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%9F" title="达瑞威尔期">达瑞威尔期</a> </td> <td style="background:#fa9ab1">467.3 ± 1.1<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%AA%E6%9C%9F" title="大坪期">大坪期</a> </td> <td style="background:#fa9ab1">470.0 ± 1.4<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#e67da4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A9%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="早奥陶世（页面不存在）">早奥陶世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E6%9C%9F" title="弗洛期">弗洛期</a><br />(formerly <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arenig" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arenig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arenig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arenig（页面不存在）">Arenig</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenig" class="extiw" title="en:Arenig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arenig</span></a></span>）</span></span>) </td> <td style="background:#e67da4">477.7 ± 1.4<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%A9%AC%E8%B1%86%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%9F" title="特马豆克期">特马豆克期</a> </td> <td style="background:#e67da4">485.4 ± 1.9<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10" style="background:#fb805f"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武纪</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#fdcdb8"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%99%E8%93%89%E4%B8%96" title="芙蓉世">芙蓉世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">第十期</a> </td> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E5%8F%91" title="寒武纪大爆发">寒武纪大爆发</a>中，生物的多样性爆发式的发展。出现了大多数现代动物的许多化石。出现了首种脊索动物以及一些存疑的，已经灭绝了的门类。大量制造生物礁的古杯动物出现，后灭绝。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B6%E8%99%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="三叶虫">三叶虫</a>，鳃曳动物门，海绵，无铰纲(腕足动物门)和恐虾类繁盛。首位掠食者奇虾出现，而许多埃迪卡拉生物群灭绝。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原核生物">原核生物</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原生生物">原生生物</a>（例如forams），<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%BB%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="藻类">藻类</a>继续存在。 <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="冈瓦纳">冈瓦纳</a>出现。澳大利亚大陆Petermann造山运动减弱 (550–535 Ma)，南极洲罗斯造山运动，阿德莱德地槽(Delamerian造山运动)等一系列造山运动发生于514–500 Ma。 540–440 Ma间澳大利亚大陆Lachlan造山运动。大气中二氧化碳含量约为现今（全新世）水平的20-35倍（6000 ppmv，现今为385 ppmv）<sup id="cite_ref-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td style="background:#fdcdb8">c. 489.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="江山期">江山期</a> </td> <td style="background:#fdcdb8">c. 494<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%A2%A7%E6%9C%9F" title="排碧期">排碧期</a> </td> <td style="background:#fdcdb8">c. 497<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#e8ae97"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中寒武世（页面不存在）">第三世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%88%E6%9C%9F" title="古丈期">古丈期</a> </td> <td style="background:#e8ae97">c. 500.5<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="鼓山期">鼓山期</a> </td> <td style="background:#e8ae97">c. 504.5<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">第五期</a> </td> <td style="background:#e8ae97">c. 509 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#e77c72"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中寒武世（页面不存在）">第二世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">第四期</a> </td> <td style="background:#e77c72">c. 514 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">第三期</a> </td> <td style="background:#e77c72">c. 521 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#e77c72"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%96" title="纽芬兰世">纽芬兰世</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">第二期</a> </td> <td style="background:#e77c72">c. 529 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B8%E8%BF%90%E6%9C%9F" title="幸运期">幸运期</a> </td> <td style="background:#e77c72">541.0 ± 1.0<sup>*</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">前寒武纪</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-hagiya.com/geo/yasuo/paleozoic.htm">古生代简介</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210115062017/http://www.h-hagiya.com/geo/yasuo/paleozoic.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-carboniferous-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-carboniferous_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carboniferous_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In North America, the Carboniferous is subdivided into <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mississippian" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mississippian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mississippian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mississippian（页面不存在）">Mississippian</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippian" class="extiw" title="en:Mississippian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mississippian</span></a></span>）</span></span> and <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pennsylvanian" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pennsylvanian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvanian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvanian（页面不存在）">Pennsylvanian</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvanian" class="extiw" title="en:Pennsylvanian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pennsylvanian</span></a></span>）</span></span> Periods.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中華百科全書‧典藏版-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-中華百科全書‧典藏版_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-中華百科全書‧典藏版_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">上石炭紀地質在歐美及中國均以盛產煤炭著名，因此便以石炭紀為此時代地層的名稱，但在美國則以密士西必紀作為下石炭紀，另以賓夕法尼亞紀稱上部石炭紀。<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ap6.pccu.edu.tw/Encyclopedia/data.asp?id=970">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210213025725/http://ap6.pccu.edu.tw/Encyclopedia/data.asp?id=970">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zhu, You-an; Li, Qiang; Lu, Jing; Chen, Yang; Wang, Jianhua; Gai, Zhikun; Zhao, Wenjin; Wei, Guangbiao; Yu, Yilun; Ahlberg, Per E.; Zhu, Min. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05136-8">The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China</a>. Nature. 2022-09, <b>609</b> (7929) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-21</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1476-4687</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05136-8"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019203740/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05136-8">存档</a>于2022-10-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3&rft.atitle=The+oldest+complete+jawed+vertebrates+from+the+early+Silurian+of+China&rft.au=Ahlberg%2C+Per+E.&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yang&rft.au=Gai%2C+Zhikun&rft.au=Li%2C+Qiang&rft.au=Lu%2C+Jing&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jianhua&rft.au=Wei%2C+Guangbiao&rft.au=Yu%2C+Yilun&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Wenjin&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Min&rft.aufirst=You-an&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.date=2022-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.issue=7929&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.volume=609&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-022-05136-8&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05136-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05233-8">Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China</a>. Nature. 2022-09, <b>609</b> (7929) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-21</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1476-4687</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05233-8"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019114935/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05233-8">存档</a>于2022-10-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3&rft.atitle=Spiny+chondrichthyan+from+the+lower+Silurian+of+South+China&rft.au=Jia%2C+Liantao&rft.au=Li%2C+Qiang&rft.au=Peng%2C+Lijian&rft.au=Qiao%2C+Tuo&rft.au=Sansom%2C+Ivan+J.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chun-Chieh&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jianhua&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Wenjin&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Min&rft.aufirst=Plamen+S.&rft.aulast=Andreev&rft.date=2022-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.issue=7929&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.volume=609&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-022-05233-8&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05233-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05166-2">The oldest gnathostome teeth</a>. Nature. 2022-09, <b>609</b> (7929) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-21</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1476-4687</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05166-2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221021064417/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05166-2">存档</a>于2022-10-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3&rft.atitle=The+oldest+gnathostome+teeth&rft.au=Jia%2C+Liantao&rft.au=Li%2C+Qiang&rft.au=Peng%2C+Lijian&rft.au=Qiao%2C+Tuo&rft.au=Sansom%2C+Ivan+J.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chun-Chieh&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jianhua&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Wenjin&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Min&rft.aufirst=Plamen+S.&rft.aulast=Andreev&rft.date=2022-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.issue=7929&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.volume=609&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-022-05166-2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05166-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gai, Zhikun; Li, Qiang; Ferrón, Humberto G.; Keating, Joseph N.; Wang, Junqing; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Zhu, Min. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04897-6">Galeaspid anatomy and the origin of vertebrate paired appendages</a>. Nature. 2022-09, <b>609</b> (7929) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-21</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1476-4687</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-022-04897-6"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04897-6</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019203714/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04897-6">存档</a>于2022-10-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3&rft.atitle=Galeaspid+anatomy+and+the+origin+of+vertebrate+paired+appendages&rft.au=Donoghue%2C+Philip+C.+J.&rft.au=Ferr%C3%B3n%2C+Humberto+G.&rft.au=Keating%2C+Joseph+N.&rft.au=Li%2C+Qiang&rft.au=Wang%2C+Junqing&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Min&rft.aufirst=Zhikun&rft.aulast=Gai&rft.date=2022-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.issue=7929&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.volume=609&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-022-04897-6&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-022-04897-6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>atmospheric-carbon-dioxide</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> </ol></div> <div 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style="width:1%;background:rgb(247,67,112); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪"><div style="line-height:1.2em; color:#fff;">前<br />寒<br />武<br />纪</div></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em;background:rgb(174,2,126)"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙"><span style="color:#fff;">冥古宙<span style="font-weight:normal;">（46亿至40亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">（未有任何年代分段被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%A4%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際地層委員會">國際地層委員會</a>承认）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em;background:rgb(240,4,127); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="太古宙"><span style="color:#fff;">太古宙<span style="font-weight:normal;">（40亿至25亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="始太古代">始太古代（40亿至36亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古太古代">古太古代（36亿至32亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="中太古代">中太古代（32亿至28亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="新太古代">新太古代（28亿至25亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em;background:rgb(247,53,99); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="元古宙"><span style="color:#fff;">元古宙<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（25亿至5.41亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(247,67,112); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古元古代"><span style="color:#fff;">古元古代<span style="font-weight:normal;">（25亿至16亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%93%81%E7%BA%AA" title="成铁纪">成铁纪（25亿至23亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%82%E4%BE%B5%E7%BA%AA" title="层侵纪">层侵纪（23亿至20.5亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E7%BA%AA" title="造山纪">造山纪（20.5亿至18亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E7%BB%93%E7%BA%AA" title="固结纪">固结纪（18亿至16亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(253,180,98); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="中元古代">中元古代<span style="font-weight:normal;">（16亿至10亿年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%B1%82%E7%BA%AA" title="盖层纪">盖层纪（16亿至14亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%B1%95%E7%BA%AA" title="延展纪">延展纪（14亿至12亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E5%B8%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="狭带纪">狭带纪（12亿至10亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(254,179,66); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="新元古代">新元古代<span style="font-weight:normal;">（10亿至5.41亿年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%B8%E7%BA%AA" title="拉伸纪">拉伸纪（10亿至7.2亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%86%B0%E7%BA%AA" title="成冰纪">成冰纪（7.2亿至6.35亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%AA" title="埃迪卡拉纪">埃迪卡拉纪（6.35亿至5.41亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(154,217,221); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%99" title="显生宙"><div style="line-height:1.2em;">显<br />生<br />宙<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">︵<br />5.41<br />亿<br />年<br />前<br />至<br />今<br />︶</span></div></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em;background:rgb(153,192,141); text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#fff;">古生代<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（5.41亿至2.52亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(127,160,86); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪"><span style="color:#fff;">寒武纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（5.41亿至4.85亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%96" title="纽芬兰世">紐芬蘭世（5.41亿至5.21亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="寒武纪第二世">第二世（5.21亿至5.09亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E5%B2%AD%E4%B8%96" title="苗岭世">苗岭世（5.09亿至4.97亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%99%E8%93%89%E4%B8%96" title="芙蓉世">芙蓉世（4.97亿至4.85亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(0,146,112); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪"><span style="color:#fff;">奥陶纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（4.85亿至4.44亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">早奥陶世（4.85亿至4.70亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">中奥陶世（4.70亿至4.58亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">晚奥陶世（4.58亿至4.44亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(179,225,182); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">志留紀<span style="font-weight:normal;">（4.44亿至4.19亿年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%97%E4%B8%96" title="兰多维列世">兰多维列世（4.44亿至4.33亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%96" title="文洛克世">文洛克世（4.33亿至4.27亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%B8%96" title="羅德洛世">羅德洛世（4.27亿至4.23亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E9%81%93%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96" title="普里道利世">普里道利世（4.23亿至4.19亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(203,140,55); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪"><span style="color:#fff;">泥盆纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（4.19亿至3.59亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">早泥盆世（4.19亿至3.93亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">中泥盆世（3.93亿至3.83亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">晚泥盆世（3.83亿至3.59亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(103,165,153); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪"><span style="color:#fff;">石炭纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（3.59亿至2.99亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%96" title="密西西比世">密西西比世（3.59亿至3.23亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%96" title="賓夕法尼亞世">賓夕法尼亞世（3.23亿至2.99亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(240,64,40); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪"><span style="color:#fff;">二叠纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（2.99亿至2.52亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%96" title="乌拉尔世">乌拉尔世（2.99亿至2.72亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E6%B4%9B%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96" title="瓜达洛普世">瓜达洛普世（2.72亿至2.6亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%96" title="乐平世">乐平世（2.6亿至2.52亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em;background:rgb(103,197,202); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="中生代">中生代<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（2.52亿至6600万年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(129,43,146); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪"><span style="color:#fff;">三叠纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（2.52亿至2.01亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E4%B8%96" title="早三叠世">早三叠世（2.52亿至2.47亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E4%B8%96" title="中三叠世">中三叠世（2.47亿至2.37亿年前）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="晚三疊世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Late Triassic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="晚三叠世">晚三疊世（2.37亿至2.01亿年前）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Triassic" class="extiw" title="en:Late Triassic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Late Triassic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(52,178,201); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪"><span style="color:#fff;">侏罗纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（2.01亿至1.45亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">早侏罗世（2.01亿至1.74亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">中侏罗世（1.74亿至1.64亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E4%B8%96" title="晚侏罗世">晚侏罗世（1.64亿至1.45亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(127,198,78); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">白垩纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（1.45亿至6600万年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="早白垩世">早白垩世（1.45亿至1亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">晚白垩世（1亿至6600万年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em;background:rgb(242,249,29); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代">新生代<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（6600万年前至今）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(253,154,82); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">古近纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（6600万至2303万年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="古新世">古新世（6600万至5600万年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="始新世">始新世（5600万至3390万年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="漸新世">漸新世（3390万至2303万年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(255,230,25); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">新近纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（2303万至258万年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="中新世">中新世（2303万至533万年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="上新世">上新世（533万至258万年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(249,249,127); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%B4%80" title="第四紀">第四紀<span style="font-weight:normal;">（258万年前至今）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="更新世">更新世（258万至1.17万年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世">全新世（1.17万年前至今）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75507#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75507#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75507#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Paléozoïque"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119459111">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Paléozoïque"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119459111">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4130860-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007556612005171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Paleomagnetism--Paleozoic"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2006003749">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566690">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="prvohory"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117278&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300391254">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=古生代&oldid=83993209">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=古生代&oldid=83993209</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="Category:地质年代">地质年代</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a 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