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title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Çin_karakterinin_tarihsel_gelişimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çin_karakterinin_tarihsel_gelişimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Çin karakterinin tarihsel gelişimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çin_karakterinin_tarihsel_gelişimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zamirler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zamirler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zamirler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zamirler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Çin karakterleri</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 135 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_karakter" title="Chinese karakter - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chinese karakter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Schrift" title="Chinesische Schrift - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chinesische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="የቻይና ጽሕፈት - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቻይና ጽሕፈት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_chinesa" title="Escritura chinesa - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escritura chinesa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مقاطع صينية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطع صينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="رموز صيني - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رموز صيني" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A1uteres_chinos" title="Caráuteres chinos - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caráuteres chinos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Çin yazısı - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin yazısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="چین یازیسی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین یازیسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай яҙыуы - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытай яҙыуы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C3%A4sische_Schrift" title="Kinäsische Schrift - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kinäsische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97n%C4%97%C5%A1ks_ra%C5%A1ts" title="Kėnėšks rašts - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėnėšks rašts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leter_Cina" title="Leter Cina - Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Leter Cina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кітайскае пісьмо - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітайскае пісьмо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кітайскае пісьмо - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кітайскае пісьмо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Китайска логограма - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китайска логограма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Cina" title="Aksara Cina - Banjar Dili" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Aksara Cina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0" title="চীনা অক্ষর - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনা অক্ষর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="རྒྱ་ཡིག - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱ་ཡིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinalun" title="Sinalun - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sinalun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Cino" title="Surat Cino - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Surat Cino" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хитад үзэг - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хитад үзэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escriptura_xinesa" title="Escriptura xinesa - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escriptura xinesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ng-c%C3%AA" title="Háng-cê - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háng-cê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Цийн йоза - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Цийн йоза" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinulatang_Ininsik" title="Sinulatang Ininsik - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sinulatang Ininsik" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پیتی چینی - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیتی چینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_yazuv%C4%B1" title="Çin yazuvı - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çin yazuvı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_znaky" title="Čínské znaky - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čínské znaky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwyddlun_Tsieineaidd" title="Arwyddlun Tsieineaidd - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arwyddlun Tsieineaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesisk_skrift" title="Kinesisk skrift - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinesisk skrift" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Schrift" title="Chinesische Schrift - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakter%C3%AA_%C3%87inki" title="Karakterê Çinki - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Karakterê Çinki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κινεζικοί χαρακτήρες - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινεζικοί χαρακτήρες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ina_skribo" title="Ĉina skribo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉina skribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracteres_chinos" title="Caracteres chinos - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caracteres chinos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_kiri" title="Hiina kiri - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinatar_karaktere" title="Txinatar karaktere - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinatar karaktere" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نویسه‌های چینی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نویسه‌های چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_kirjoitusj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Kiinan kirjoitusjärjestelmä - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan kirjoitusjärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinversk_tekn" title="Kinversk tekn - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kinversk tekn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caract%C3%A8res_chinois" title="Caractères chinois - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caractères chinois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjineesk_skraft" title="Sjineesk skraft - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sjineesk skraft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sineeske_karakters" title="Sineeske karakters - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sineeske karakters" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97" title="字 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="字" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakt%C3%A8r_chinwa" title="Karaktèr chinwa - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Karaktèr chinwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_chinesa" title="Escrita chinesa - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escrita chinesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD_raiku%C3%A9ra" title="Chinañe'ẽ raikuéra - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chinañe'ẽ raikuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nz%C3%AC" title="Hànzì - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hànzì" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hon-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Hon-sṳ - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hon-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="כתב סיני - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתב סיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चीनी भावचित्र - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी भावचित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaena_akchhar" title="Chaena akchhar - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chaena akchhar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Kínai írás - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kínai írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Չինական գիր - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինական գիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Han" title="Aksara Han - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Han" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkarakter_nga_Insik" title="Karkarakter nga Insik - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karkarakter nga Insik" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnverskir_stafir" title="Kínverskir stafir - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kínverskir stafir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi" title="Caratteri cinesi - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caratteri cinesi" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="漢字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zdosible%27u" title="zdosible'u - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zdosible'u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Cinten" title="Aksara Cinten - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Cinten" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ჩინური დამწერლობა - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_China" title="Tulisan China - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tulisan China" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Қытай жазуы - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қытай жазуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="អក្សរចិន - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Къытай джазма - Karaçay-Balkarca" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къытай джазма" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karaçay-Balkarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideografow_chinek" title="Ideografow chinek - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ideografow chinek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Кытай жазуусу - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кытай жазуусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_Sinicus" title="Character Sinicus - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Character Sinicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carateri_cinesc" title="Carateri cinesc - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Carateri cinesc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carater_chines" title="Carater chines - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carater chines" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ຕົວອັກສອນຈີນ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕົວອັກສອນຈີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Kinų raštas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u_rakstz%C4%ABmes" title="Ķīniešu rakstzīmes - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīniešu rakstzīmes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B4grama" title="Sinôgrama - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sinôgrama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кинеско писмо - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ചൈനീസ് അക്ഷരം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈനീസ് അക്ഷരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хятад үсэг - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хятад үсэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ - Manipuri dili" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Cina" title="Tulisan Cina - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တရုတ်စာလုံးများ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်စာလုံးများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chineesche_Schriftteken" title="Chineesche Schriftteken - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Chineesche Schriftteken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="चिनिया लिपि - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिनिया लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinees_schrift" title="Chinees schrift - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinees schrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanzi" title="Hanzi - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hanzi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiske_tegn" title="Kinesiske tegn - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinesiske tegn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_chinesa" title="Escritura chinesa - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escritura chinesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਚੀਨੀ ਲਿਪੀ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨੀ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Pismo chińskie - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo chińskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A0ter_cin%C3%A8is" title="Caràter cinèis - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Caràter cinèis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="چینی رسم الخط - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینی رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinograma" title="Sinograma - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sinograma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracter_chinez" title="Caracter chinez - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caracter chinez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Китайское письмо - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%94_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Китайськоє писаня - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Китайськоє писаня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Кытай бичигэ - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кытай бичигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheenese_chairacter" title="Cheenese chairacter - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cheenese chairacter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="چيني رسم الخط - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چيني رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskkiln_icinwiyn" title="Iskkiln icinwiyn - Taşelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iskkiln icinwiyn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taşelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BB" title="චීන අක්ෂර - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චීන අක්ෂර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnske_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Čínske písmo - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čínske písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitajska_pisava" title="Kitajska pisava - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kitajska pisava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nz%C3%AC" title="Hànzì - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hànzì" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbole_kineze" title="Simbole kineze - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Simbole kineze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кинеско писмо - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tionghoa" title="Aksara Tionghoa - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aksara Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiska_tecken" title="Kinesiska tecken - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinesiska tecken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwandiko_wa_Kichina" title="Mwandiko wa Kichina - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwandiko wa Kichina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84ski_szrajb%C5%AFnek" title="Chiński szrajbůnek - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chiński szrajbůnek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="சீன எழுத்துமுறை - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன எழுத்துமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="చైనీస్ లిపి - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చైనీస్ లిపి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรจีน - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Кытай язуы - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кытай язуы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Китайська писемність - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайська писемність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="چینی رسم الخط - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy_yozuvi" title="Xitoy yozuvi - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy yozuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="Chữ Hán - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Hán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsino_nga_agi" title="Tsino nga agi - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tsino nga agi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ჩინური ჭარალუა - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინური ჭარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98" title="כינעזישע שריפט - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כינעזישע שריפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawgun" title="Sawgun - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sawgun" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89" title="ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉ - Standart Fas Tamazigti" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standart Fas Tamazigti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="漢字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0n-j%C4%AB" title="Hàn-jī - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hàn-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="漢字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8201#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:%C3%87in_karakterleri" 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class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in_karakterleri"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in_karakterleri"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/%C3%87in_karakterleri" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&oldid=34160645" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=%C3%87in_karakterleri&id=34160645&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2587in_karakterleri"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2587in_karakterleri"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%87in+karakterleri"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%87in_karakterleri&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8201" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Map-Chinese_Characters-AltColors.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Map-Chinese_Characters-AltColors.png/250px-Map-Chinese_Characters-AltColors.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Map-Chinese_Characters-AltColors.png/375px-Map-Chinese_Characters-AltColors.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Map-Chinese_Characters-AltColors.png/500px-Map-Chinese_Characters-AltColors.png 2x" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="1269" /></a><figcaption> <span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#386cb0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Resmî olarak geleneksel Çin yazı karakterlerinin kullanıldığı bölgeler (<a href="/wiki/Tayvan" title="Tayvan">Tayvan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makao" title="Makao">Makao</a>)<br /> <span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#fdc086; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Resmî olarak <a href="/wiki/Basitle%C5%9Ftirilmi%C5%9F_%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Basitleştirilmiş Çin karakterleri">basitleştirilmiş Çin yazı karakterlerinin</a> kabul edildiği fakat fiilen <a href="/wiki/Geleneksel_%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Geleneksel Çin karakterleri">geleneksel Çin karakterlerinin</a> kullanıldığı bölge (<a href="/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya">Malezya</a>)<br /> <span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#7fc97f; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Resmî olarak basitleştirilmiş Çin yazı karakterlerinin kullanıldığı bölgeler (Çin anakarası, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>)<br /> <span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#beaed4; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Resmî olarak kısmen değiştirilmiş Çin yazı karakterlerinin kullanıldığı bölgeler. (<a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore">Güney Kore</a>).<br /> <span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#ffff99; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Eskiden Çin yazı karakterlerinin kullanılıp bugün kullanılmadığı bölgeler (<a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kore" title="Kuzey Kore">Kuzey Kore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Folistan" title="Moğolistan">Moğolistan</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%92.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%92.jpg/150px-%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%92.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%92.jpg/225px-%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%92.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%92.jpg/300px-%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%92.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>"<a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>"</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Chinese_writing_system-tr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chinese_writing_system-tr.svg/150px-Chinese_writing_system-tr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chinese_writing_system-tr.svg/225px-Chinese_writing_system-tr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chinese_writing_system-tr.svg/300px-Chinese_writing_system-tr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption>Çin karakterlerinin tarihi gelişimi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Çin karakterleri</b> veya <b>Çin harfleri</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%87ince" title="Çince">Çince</a>: <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh" dir="ltr">汉字</span><sup><small> <a href="/wiki/Basitle%C5%9Ftirilmi%C5%9F_%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Basitleştirilmiş Çin karakterleri"><abbr title="basitleştirilmiş karakterlerle">b</abbr></a></small></sup> / <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh" dir="ltr">漢字</span><sup><small> <a href="/wiki/Geleneksel_%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Geleneksel Çin karakterleri"><abbr title="geleneksel karakterlerle">g</abbr></a></small></sup><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh" dir="ltr"></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%C3%87incenin_romanizasyonu" class="mw-redirect" title="Çincenin romanizasyonu">romanize</a>: <span class="lang-zh transcription" lang="zh-Latn">hànzì</span></small>), günümüzde <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ince" title="Çince">Çince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonca" title="Japonca">Japonca</a> ve nadiren <a href="/wiki/Korece" title="Korece">Korecenin</a> yazılmasında kullanılan simgesel grafikler ya da logogramlardır.<sup id="cite_ref-YazıSistemleri_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YazıSistemleri-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bunlara <a href="/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin">Mandarin</a> Çincesinde <i>hànzì</i>, Japoncada <i><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a></i>, Korecede <i>hanja</i> ya da <i>hanmun</i>, Vietnamcada ise <i>hán tự</i> ya da <i>chữ nho</i> adı verilir.<sup id="cite_ref-ÇineYazıSistemi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ÇineYazıSistemi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Çin yazısının ilk örnekleri <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a>'in <a href="/wiki/Shang_Hanedanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Shang Hanedanlığı">Shang Hanedanlığı</a> döneminde, yaklaşık MÖ 1600 yıllarına ait <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fal_Yaz%C4%B1tlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fal Yazıtları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fal Yazıtlarıdır</a>. Çin karakteri daha sonra Çin dışında Doğu ve Güney Asya'da <a href="/wiki/Kore" title="Kore">Kore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a>'da kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. 20. yüzyılda <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kore" title="Kuzey Kore">Kuzey Kore</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, Çin karakterini kullanmayı tamamıyla bırakmışlardır. Bugün <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore">Güney Kore</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a>'da ise bu ülkeler kendi yazım sistemlerini geliştirmiş olmalarına karşın Çin karakteri hâlâ kısmen kullanılmaktadır. </p><p>Çin yazı karakterleri, alfabeden farklı olarak ses belirtmek için kullanılmaz; bir tür resim yazısından türemiştir. Bu nedenle farklı dillerde değişik seslerle okunabilir; ancak anlam değişmez. Bu sayede <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ince" title="Çince">Çincenin</a> yüzlerce farklı lehçesini konuşan <a href="/wiki/%C3%87inliler" title="Çinliler">Çinliler</a> için tarih boyunca iletişimi kolaylaştıran bir araç olmuştur. Söz dizimi olarak Çinceden tamamen farklı dilleri konuşan <a href="/wiki/Japonlar" title="Japonlar">Japonlar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Koreliler" title="Koreliler">Koreliler</a> ise temel dilbilgisi kurallarını öğrendikten sonra <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ince" title="Çince">Çince</a> <a href="/wiki/Budist" class="mw-redirect" title="Budist">Budist</a> yazmalar gibi belgeleri okuyabilmişlerdir. Bu yönüyle Çin karakteri <a href="/wiki/Uzak_Do%C4%9Fu" title="Uzak Doğu">Uzak Doğu</a>'da kültürel alışverişin temel taşıdır. </p><p>Çin'de 1956 yılından sonra <a href="/wiki/Basitle%C5%9Ftirilmi%C5%9F_%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Basitleştirilmiş Çin karakterleri">Basitleştirilmiş Karakterler</a> kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Buna karşılık <a href="/wiki/Tayvan" title="Tayvan">Tayvan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Makao" title="Makao">Makao</a>'da hâlen <a href="/wiki/Geleneksel_%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Geleneksel Çin karakterleri">Geleneksel Karakterler</a> kullanılmaktadır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çin_karakterinin_tarihsel_gelişimi"><span id=".C3.87in_karakterinin_tarihsel_geli.C5.9Fimi"></span>Çin karakterinin tarihsel gelişimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Çin karakterinin tarihsel gelişimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Çin karakterinin tarihsel gelişimi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="2" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><b>Arkaik</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><b>Zhuanshu (Qin Hanedanlığı)</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><b>Geleneksel karakterler</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><b>Sadeleştirilmiş</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><b>Anlamı</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg/60px-%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg/90px-%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg/120px-%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg/60px-%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg/90px-%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg/120px-%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">人</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">— </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">rén </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">insan</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg/60px-%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg/90px-%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg/120px-%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg/60px-%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg/90px-%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg/120px-%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">女</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">—</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">nǚ</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">kadın</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg/60px-%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg/90px-%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg/120px-%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%AD%90-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%E5%AD%90-seal.svg/60px-%E5%AD%90-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%E5%AD%90-seal.svg/90px-%E5%AD%90-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%E5%AD%90-seal.svg/120px-%E5%AD%90-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">子</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">—</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">zǐ</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">çocuk</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg/60px-%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg/90px-%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg/120px-%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%97%A5-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%E6%97%A5-seal.svg/60px-%E6%97%A5-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%E6%97%A5-seal.svg/90px-%E6%97%A5-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%E6%97%A5-seal.svg/120px-%E6%97%A5-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">日</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">—</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">rì</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">güneş</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg/60px-%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg/90px-%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg/120px-%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%9C%88-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%E6%9C%88-seal.svg/60px-%E6%9C%88-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%E6%9C%88-seal.svg/90px-%E6%9C%88-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%E6%9C%88-seal.svg/120px-%E6%9C%88-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">月</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">—</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">yuè </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">ay</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg/60px-%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg/90px-%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg/120px-%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg/60px-%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg/90px-%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg/120px-%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">山</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">— </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">shān</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">dağ</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg/60px-%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg/90px-%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg/120px-%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg/60px-%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg/90px-%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg/120px-%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">川</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">— </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">chuān</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">nehir</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg/60px-%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg/90px-%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg/120px-%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg/60px-%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg/90px-%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg/120px-%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">水</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">— </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">shuǐ</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">su</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg/60px-%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg/90px-%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg/120px-%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg/60px-%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg/90px-%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg/120px-%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">雨</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">—</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">yǔ</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">yağmur</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg/60px-%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg/90px-%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg/120px-%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg/60px-%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg/90px-%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg/120px-%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">竹</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">— </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">zhú </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">bambu</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg/60px-%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg/90px-%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg/120px-%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg/60px-%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg/90px-%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg/120px-%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">木</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">—</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">mù</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">tahta</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg/60px-%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg/90px-%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg/120px-%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg/60px-%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg/90px-%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg/120px-%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">馬</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">马</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">mǎ</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">at</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg/60px-%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg/90px-%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg/120px-%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg/60px-%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg/90px-%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg/120px-%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">鳥</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">鸟</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">niǎo</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">kuş</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg/60px-%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg/90px-%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg/120px-%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg/60px-%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg/90px-%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg/120px-%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">龜</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">龟</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">guī</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">kaplumbağa</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg/60px-%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg/90px-%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg/120px-%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg/60px-%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg/90px-%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg/120px-%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">龍</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="5">龙</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">lóng</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#DFDFDF" valign="middle" align="center"><font size="3">ejderha</font> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zamirler">Zamirler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Zamirler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Zamirler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>我: Ben (wo)</li> <li>你: Sen (ni)</li> <li>他 (dişil yazımı: 她): O (ta)</li> <li>我们: Biz (women)</li> <li>你们: Siz (nimen)</li> <li>他们(dişil yazılımı:她们): Onlar (tamen)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-YazıSistemleri-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-YazıSistemleri_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Robinson, Andrew (2009). <i>Writing and script: a very short introduction</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0199567782" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0199567782">978-0199567782</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writing+and+script%3A+a+very+short+introduction&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0199567782&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%87in+karakterleri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ÇineYazıSistemi-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-ÇineYazıSistemi_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Kornicki, Peter F. (2018). <i>Languages, scripts, and Chinese texts in East Asia</i> (1. bas.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0198797821" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0198797821">978-0198797821</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Languages%2C+scripts%2C+and+Chinese+texts+in+East+Asia&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=1.&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0198797821&rft.aulast=Kornicki&rft.aufirst=Peter+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%87in+karakterleri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_karakterleri&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adlam_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adlam alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alban_alfabesi" title="Alban alfabesi">Alban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassa_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bassa alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bassa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bamum alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borama_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borama alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Borama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille_alfabesi" title="Braille alfabesi">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karya_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karya alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Karya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1pt%C3%AE_alfabesi" title="Kıptî alfabesi">Kıptî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiril_alfabesi" title="Kiril alfabesi">Kiril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_alfabesi" title="Elbasan alfabesi">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermeni_alfabesi" title="Ermeni alfabesi">Ermeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etr%C3%BCsk_alfabesi" title="Etrüsk alfabesi">Etrüsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garay_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garay alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Garay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagol_alfabesi" title="Glagol alfabesi">Glagol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Got_alfabesi" title="Got alfabesi">Got</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BC_alfabesi" title="Gürcü alfabesi">Gürcü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang%C4%B1l" title="Hangıl">Hangıl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eski_%C4%B0talik_alfabeler" title="Eski İtalik alfabeler">İtalik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_harfleri" title="Latin harfleri">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A7u_alfabesi" title="Mançu alfabesi">Mançu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandai_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandai alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mandai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Fol_alfabesi" title="Moğol alfabesi">Moğol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N'ko (sayfa mevcut değil)">N'ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhun_alfabesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Orhun alfabesi">Orhun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todo_bi%C3%A7ig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todo biçig (sayfa mevcut değil)">Oyrat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmanya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rova%C5%9F_alfabesi" title="Rovaş alfabesi">Rovaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runik_yaz%C4%B1" title="Runik yazı">Runik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santali_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santali alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Santali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tifinagh (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunan_alfabesi" title="Yunan alfabesi">Yunan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cns%C3%BCz_alfabesi" title="Ünsüz alfabesi">Ünsüz alfabeleri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arap_harfleri" title="Arap harfleri">Arap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arami_alfabesi" title="Arami alfabesi">Arami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demotik_yaz%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demotik yazı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Demotik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenike_alfabesi" title="Fenike alfabesi">Fenike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCney_Arap_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güney Arap alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Güney Arap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brani_alfabesi" title="İbrani alfabesi">İbrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebati_alfabesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebati alfabesi">Nebati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehlevi_alfabesi" title="Pehlevi alfabesi">Pehlevi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Sinai_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Sinai alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Proto-Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safait_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safait alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Safait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samiri_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samiri alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Samiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So%C4%9Fd_alfabesi" title="Soğd alfabesi">Soğd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCryani_alfabesi" title="Süryani alfabesi">Süryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eski_Uygur_alfabesi" title="Eski Uygur alfabesi">Uygur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugarit_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugarit alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ugarit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Hece yazıları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidalar</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahom_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahom alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bali alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batak yazısı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_alfabesi" title="Bengal alfabesi">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burma_alfabesi" title="Burma alfabesi">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_alfabesi" title="Brahmi alfabesi">Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cava_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cava alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_alfabesi" title="Ge'ez alfabesi">Ge'ez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grantha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grantha (sayfa mevcut değil)">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gucerat_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gucerat alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gucerat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nuit_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İnuit alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">İnuit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaithi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaithi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kannada alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharoshthi_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharoshthi alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kharoshthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kmer_alfabesi" title="Kmer alfabesi">Kmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lao_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lao alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lontara alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayalam_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayalam alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitik_yaz%C4%B1" title="Meroitik yazı">Meroitik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modi_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modi alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ojhapath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ojhapath (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ojhapath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriya_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriya alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Oriya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phagpa_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phagpa alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Phagpa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranjana (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejang_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejang alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rencong_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rencong alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rencong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharda_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharda alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sharda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddham_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siddham alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Siddham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhala_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhala alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyombo_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyombo alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagbanoua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagbanoua (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tagbanoua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Le (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tay_alfabesi" title="Tay alfabesi">Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telugu_alfabesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telugu alfabesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_alfabesi" title="Tibet alfabesi">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirhuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirhuta 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