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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox--nowrap-label :not(.infobox-row--wrap-label)>.infobox-label{white-space:nowrap}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72039744">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style> <p><b>Murmansk</b> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Nga">tiếng Nga</a>: <span lang="ru">Мурманск</span>; <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_B%E1%BA%AFc_Sami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Bắc Sami">tiếng Bắc Sami</a>: <i lang="se">Murmánska</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">mã: sme được nâng cấp thành mã: se </span>; <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sami_Kildin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tiếng Sami Kildin (trang không tồn tại)">tiếng Sami Kildin</a>: <span title="Văn bản tiếng Kildin Sami"><i lang="sjd">Мурман ланнҍ</i></span>) là một thành phố ở tây bắc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nga">Nga</a>, là thành phố lớn nhất thế giới nằm trên <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%B2ng_B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vòng Bắc Cực">vòng Bắc Cực</a>. Thành phố nằm ở bên <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Kola&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vịnh Kola (trang không tồn tại)">vịnh Kola</a>, một khu vực của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Barents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biển Barents">biển Barents</a>. Thành phố này là một cảng quan trọng với một bến cảng không đóng băng. Đây là thủ phủ của tỉnh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk_(t%E1%BB%89nh)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Murmansk (tỉnh)">Murmansk</a>. Murmansk là một căn cứ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_qu%C3%A2n_Nga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hải quân Nga">hải quân Nga</a> và là một cơ sở đóng tàu và chế biển thủy hải sản lớn. Ở đây có các viện nghiên cứu hải dương và vùng cực.</p> <table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard" style="width:23em"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">Murmansk</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding:0.7em 0.8em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Murmansk.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Murmansk.jpg/220px-Murmansk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Murmansk.jpg/330px-Murmansk.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Murmansk.jpg/440px-Murmansk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="475"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"> <div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg/70px-RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg/105px-RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg/140px-RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="667"></a></span><br><small><b>Huy hiệu</b></small> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Location_of_Murmansk_district_(Murmansk_Oblast).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Location_of_Murmansk_district_%28Murmansk_Oblast%29.svg/250px-Location_of_Murmansk_district_%28Murmansk_Oblast%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Location_of_Murmansk_district_%2528Murmansk_Oblast%2529.svg/375px-Location_of_Murmansk_district_%2528Murmansk_Oblast%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Location_of_Murmansk_district_%2528Murmansk_Oblast%2529.svg/500px-Location_of_Murmansk_district_%2528Murmansk_Oblast%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="548"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"> <div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:transparent;;height:5px;"> Vị trí của Murmansk </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:transparent;;"> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_f4dbabf59bf72a96735571f8d68350c50bf66f68"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=vi&domain=vi.wikipedia.org&title=Murmansk&revid=71759207&groups=_f4dbabf59bf72a96735571f8d68350c50bf66f68" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/270x200@2x.png?lang=vi&domain=vi.wikipedia.org&title=Murmansk&revid=71759207&groups=_f4dbabf59bf72a96735571f8d68350c50bf66f68&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Map"></a> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div class="center"> <div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:250px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:250px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Russia_edcp_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Murmansk trên bản đồ Nga"><img alt="Murmansk trên bản đồ Nga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:16.847%;left:23.161%"> <div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Murmansk"><img alt="Murmansk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"> <div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left"> Murmansk </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><small>Vị trí của Murmansk</small></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Quốc gia</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nga">Nga</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_th%E1%BB%83_li%C3%AAn_bang_c%E1%BB%A7a_Nga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chủ thể liên bang của Nga">Chủ thể liên bang</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk_(t%E1%BB%89nh)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Murmansk (tỉnh)">Murmansk</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Thành lập</th> <td class="infobox-data">4 tháng 10 năm 1916<span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763?uselang%3Dvi%23P571" title="Sửa đổi tại Wikidata"><img alt="Sửa đổi tại Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding: 0.5em;">Diện tích<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-ffe2e997a149f7bd51f3c13569bc28701b6106f8-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wikidata-ffe2e997a149f7bd51f3c13569bc28701b6106f8-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Tổng cộng</th> <td class="infobox-data">168,14 km<sup>2</sup> (6,492 mi<sup>2</sup>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cao_%C4%91%E1%BB%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cao độ">Độ cao</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th> <td class="infobox-data">50 m (160 ft)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Múi giờ">Múi giờ</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">UTC+3</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A3_b%C6%B0u_ch%C3%ADnh_%E1%BB%9F_Nga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mã bưu chính ở Nga (trang không tồn tại)">Mã bưu chính</a><sup id="cite_ref-PostalCode_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PostalCode-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <td class="infobox-data adr"><span class="postal-code">183000<span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763?uselang%3Dvi%23P281" title="Sửa đổi tại Wikidata"><img alt="Sửa đổi tại Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A3_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_tho%E1%BA%A1i_%E1%BB%9F_Nga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mã điện thoại ở Nga (trang không tồn tại)">Mã điện thoại</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">8152</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thành phố kết nghĩa">Thành phố kết nghĩa</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_(%C4%91%C3%B4_th%E1%BB%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luleå (đô thị)">Luleå</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akureyri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akureyri">Akureyri</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troms%C3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tromsø">Tromsø</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vads%C3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vadsø">Vadsø</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groningen_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groningen (thành phố)">Groningen</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alanya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alanya">Alanya</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuxhaven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuxhaven">Cuxhaven</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douarnenez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douarnenez">Douarnenez</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gomel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gomel">Gomel</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1p_Nh%C4%A9_T%C3%A2n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cáp Nhĩ Tân">Cáp Nhĩ Tân</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pärnu">Pärnu</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Thành phố kết nghĩa</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_(%C4%91%C3%B4_th%E1%BB%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luleå (đô thị)">Luleå</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akureyri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akureyri">Akureyri</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troms%C3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tromsø">Tromsø</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vads%C3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vadsø">Vadsø</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groningen_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groningen (thành phố)">Groningen</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alanya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alanya">Alanya</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuxhaven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuxhaven">Cuxhaven</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douarnenez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douarnenez">Douarnenez</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gomel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gomel">Gomel</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1p_Nh%C4%A9_T%C3%A2n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cáp Nhĩ Tân">Cáp Nhĩ Tân</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pärnu">Pärnu</a><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763?uselang%3Dvi%23P190" title="Sửa đổi tại Wikidata"><img alt="Sửa đổi tại Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mã <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OKTMO&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="OKTMO (trang không tồn tại)">OKTMO</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">47701000001</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg/250px-MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg/375px-MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg/500px-MurmanskProspektLenin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304"></a> <figcaption> Central Murmansk </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC,_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F%C2%BB.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F%C2%BB.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F%C2%BB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25C2%25AB%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%252C_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F%25C2%25BB.jpg/330px-%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25C2%25AB%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%252C_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F%25C2%25BB.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25C2%25AB%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%252C_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F%25C2%25BB.jpg/440px-%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25C2%25AB%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%252C_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F%25C2%25BB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592"></a> <figcaption> A monument to the sailors who died in the time of peace. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Murmansk được thành lập năm 1915, trong thời kỳ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất">thế chiến I</a> làm lối vào cho Đồng minh vào sau khi các cảng Nga ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_%C4%90en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biển Đen">Biển Đen</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Baltic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biển Baltic">Biển Baltic</a> bị đóng cửa. Năm 1916, đã có tuyến đường sắt nối thành phố này với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Petrograd</a> (hiện là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt Peterburg</a>). Thành phố là một cảng quan trọng, là cảng duy nhất của Nga ở biển Barents, không đóng băng quanh năm, mà nó là một Gulf Stream ấm áp. Gần đây nhất là tháng 3 năm 1918, chuyến vận chuyển cuối cùng của Quân đoàn Tiệp Khắc đến chiến trường ở Pháp đã khởi hành từ đây, trong khi những người khác rời đi trên đường cao tốc đến <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vladivostok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dân số thành phố giảm liên tục theo thời gian: <span class="nowrap">468.039 (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u_tra_d%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91_Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4_(1989)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Điều tra dân số Liên Xô (1989) (trang không tồn tại)">Điều tra dân số năm 1989</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-Census1989_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census1989-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">336.137 (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u_tra_d%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91_Nga_(2002)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Điều tra dân số Nga (2002) (trang không tồn tại)">Điều tra dân số 2002</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PopCensus-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">307.257 (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u_tra_d%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91_Nga_(2010)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Điều tra dân số Nga (2010) (trang không tồn tại)">Điều tra dân số 2010</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2010Census-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> xuống còn 270.384 (Điều tra dân số năm 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2021Census-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Mục lục</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Khí hậu</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Thành phố kết nghĩa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tham_kh%E1%BA%A3o"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Tham khảo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngo%C3%A0i"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Liên kết ngoài</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Khí_hậu"><span id="Kh.C3.AD_h.E1.BA.ADu"></span>Khí hậu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Khí hậu”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div style="width:80%;"> <div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="14">Dữ liệu khí hậu của Murmansk</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tháng</th> <th scope="col">1</th> <th scope="col">2</th> <th scope="col">3</th> <th scope="col">4</th> <th scope="col">5</th> <th scope="col">6</th> <th scope="col">7</th> <th scope="col">8</th> <th scope="col">9</th> <th scope="col">10</th> <th scope="col">11</th> <th scope="col">12</th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Năm</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Cao kỉ lục °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;">7.0<br> (44.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;">6.6<br> (43.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;">9.0<br> (48.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;">16.9<br> (62.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;">29.4<br> (84.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;">30.8<br> (87.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;">32.9<br> (91.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;">29.1<br> (84.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;">24.2<br> (75.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;">15.0<br> (59.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;">9.6<br> (49.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;">7.2<br> (45.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">32.9<br> (91.2)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Trung bình ngày tối đa °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;">−6.8<br> (19.8)</td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;">−6.7<br> (19.9)</td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;">−2.4<br> (27.7)</td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;">2.6<br> (36.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;">7.6<br> (45.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;">13.6<br> (56.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;">17.3<br> (63.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;">14.9<br> (58.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;">10.0<br> (50.0)</td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;">3.6<br> (38.5)</td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;">−2.4<br> (27.7)</td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;">−5.3<br> (22.5)</td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">3.8<br> (38.8)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Trung bình ngày °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;">−10.1<br> (13.8)</td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;">−9.7<br> (14.5)</td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;">−5.5<br> (22.1)</td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;">−0.7<br> (30.7)</td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">4.0<br> (39.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;">9.2<br> (48.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;">12.8<br> (55.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;">11.1<br> (52.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;">7.0<br> (44.6)</td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;">1.5<br> (34.7)</td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;">−4.8<br> (23.4)</td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;">−8.2<br> (17.2)</td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">0.6<br> (33.1)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Tối thiểu trung bình ngày °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;">−13.0<br> (8.6)</td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;">−12.8<br> (9.0)</td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;">−8.6<br> (16.5)</td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;">−3.8<br> (25.2)</td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;">1.1<br> (34.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;">5.7<br> (42.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;">9.2<br> (48.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;">8.0<br> (46.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">4.5<br> (40.1)</td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;">−0.4<br> (31.3)</td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;">−7.1<br> (19.2)</td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;">−11.2<br> (11.8)</td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">−2.4<br> (27.7)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Thấp kỉ lục °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #1212FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−39.4<br> (−38.9)</td> <td style="background: #1616FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−38.6<br> (−37.5)</td> <td style="background: #3636FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−32.6<br> (−26.7)</td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−24.0<br> (−11.2)</td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;">−10.4<br> (13.3)</td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;">−2.8<br> (27.0)</td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;">1.7<br> (35.1)</td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;">−2.0<br> (28.4)</td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;">−10.1<br> (13.8)</td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;">−21.2<br> (−6.2)</td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−32.2<br> (−26.0)</td> <td style="background: #2929FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−35.0<br> (−31.0)</td> <td style="background: #1212FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">−39.4<br> (−38.9)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Lượng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1ng_th%E1%BB%A7y?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáng thủy">Giáng thủy</a> trung bình mm (inches)</th> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;">30<br> (1.2)</td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;">22<br> (0.9)</td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;">23<br> (0.9)</td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;">24<br> (0.9)</td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;">36<br> (1.4)</td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;">54<br> (2.1)</td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;">70<br> (2.8)</td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;">61<br> (2.4)</td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;">52<br> (2.0)</td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;">51<br> (2.0)</td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;">38<br> (1.5)</td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;">34<br> (1.3)</td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">495<br> (19.5)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Số ngày mưa trung bình</th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;">2</td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;">2</td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;">3</td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;">9</td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;">18</td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;">22</td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;">22</td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;">22</td> <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF;">24</td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;">17</td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;">5</td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;">3</td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">149</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Số ngày tuyết rơi trung bình</th> <td style="background: #0000B0; color:#FFFFFF;">27</td> <td style="background: #00009D; color:#FFFFFF;">26</td> <td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF;">24</td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;">19</td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;">14</td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;">4</td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;">0.03</td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">0.1</td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;">2</td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;">16</td> <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF;">24</td> <td style="background: #0000B0; color:#FFFFFF;">27</td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">183</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_%E1%BA%A9m_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Độ ẩm tương đối">Độ ẩm tương đối</a> trung bình (%)</th> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;">84</td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;">83</td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;">80</td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;">73</td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;">72</td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;">70</td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;">75</td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;">79</td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;">80</td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;">83</td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;">86</td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;">85</td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">79</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Số giờ nắng trung bình tháng</th> <td style="background: #050505; color:#FFFFFF;">3</td> <td style="background: #424242; color:#FFFFFF;">33</td> <td style="background: #B7B75A; color:#000000;">122</td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;">182</td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;">192</td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;">228</td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;">236</td> <td style="background: #C5C502; color:#000000;">154</td> <td style="background: #A8A8A8; color:#000000;">89</td> <td style="background: #555555; color:#FFFFFF;">47</td> <td style="background: #0D0D0D; color:#FFFFFF;">7</td> <td style="background: #000000; color:#FFFFFF;">0</td> <td style="background: #B1B17C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">1.293</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Nguồn 1: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pogoda-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Nguồn 2: NOAA (nắng 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NOAA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Thành_phố_kết_nghĩa"><span id="Th.C3.A0nh_ph.E1.BB.91_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngh.C4.A9a"></span>Thành phố kết nghĩa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Thành phố kết nghĩa”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Murmansk kết nghĩa với:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68144143">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></p> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thụy Điển"> <noscript> <img alt="Thụy Điển" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" data-alt="Thụy Điển" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_(%C4%91%C3%B4_th%E1%BB%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luleå (đô thị)">Luleå</a>, Thụy Điển (1972)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Na_Uy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Na Uy"> <noscript> <img alt="Na Uy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" data-alt="Na Uy" data-width="21" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vads%C3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vadsø">Vadsø</a>, Na Uy (1973)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoa Kỳ"> <noscript> <img alt="Hoa Kỳ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Hoa Kỳ" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a>, Hoa Kỳ (1975)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A0_Lan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hà Lan"> <noscript> <img alt="Hà Lan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" data-alt="Hà Lan" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groningen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Groningen">Groningen</a>, Hà Lan (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ"> <noscript> <img alt="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" data-alt="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alanya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alanya">Alanya</a>, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (2014)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belarus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belarus"> <noscript> <img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" data-alt="Belarus" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, Belarus (2014)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trung Quốc"> <noscript> <img alt="Trung Quốc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="Trung Quốc" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1p_Nh%C4%A9_T%C3%A2n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cáp Nhĩ Tân">Cáp Nhĩ Tân</a>, Trung Quốc (2016)</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-ffe2e997a149f7bd51f3c13569bc28701b6106f8-v18-1"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wikidata-ffe2e997a149f7bd51f3c13569bc28701b6106f8-v18_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72042645">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ria.ru/20161004/1478373125.html">https://ria.ru/20161004/1478373125.html</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20161004%2F1478373125.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMurmansk" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> trống hay bị thiếu (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#citation_missing_title" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-2"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-vremeni_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085">“Об исчислении времени”</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (bằng tiếng Nga). 3 tháng 6 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập 19 tháng 1 năm 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMurmansk" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-PostalCode-3"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PostalCode_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (<i>Russian Post</i>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://vinfo.russianpost.ru/servlet/department">Поиск объектов почтовой связи</a> (<i>Postal Objects Search</i>) <b style="font-size: 0.95em; color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(tiếng Nga)</b></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">PRECLÍK, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and the Legion), váz. kniha, 219 trang, vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karviná-Mizerov,) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (xuất bản bởi Paris Karviná, phối hợp với Phong trào Dân chủ Masaryk), 2019, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9788087173473?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3</a>, trang 12 - 25, 30 - 137, 140 - 148, 169 – 200</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Census1989-5"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census1989_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php">“Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров”</a> [Điều tra dân số toàn liên bang năm 1989. Dân số hiện tại của liên bang và các cộng hòa tự trị, tỉnh và vùng tự trị, krai, tỉnh, huyện, các điểm dân cư đô thị, và các làng trung tâm huyện]. <i>Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989]</i> (bằng tiếng Nga). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Viện Nhân khẩu học Đại học Quốc gia: Trường Kinh tế]. 1989 – qua <i>Demoscope Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%5BAll-Union+Population+Census+of+1989%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus89_reg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMurmansk" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-6"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PopCensus_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFCục_Thống_kê_Quốc_gia_Liên_bang_Nga2004" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BB%A5c_Th%E1%BB%91ng_k%C3%AA_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Li%C3%AAn_bang_Nga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cục Thống kê Quốc gia Liên bang Nga (trang không tồn tại)">Cục Thống kê Quốc gia Liên bang Nga</a> (21 tháng 5 năm 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls">“Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек”</a> [Dân số Nga, các chủ thể Liên bang Nga trong thành phần các vùng liên bang, các huyện, các điểm dân cư đô thị, các điểm dân cư nông thôn—các trung tâm huyện và các điểm dân cư nông thôn với dân số từ 3 nghìn người trở lên] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <i>Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Điều tra dân số toàn Nga năm 2002]</i> (bằng tiếng Nga).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2002+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%5B%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u+tra+d%C3%A2n+s%E1%BB%91+to%C3%A0n+Nga+n%C4%83m+2002%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=C%E1%BB%A5c+Th%E1%BB%91ng+k%C3%AA+Qu%E1%BB%91c+gia+Li%C3%AAn+bang+Nga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2F1_TOM_01_04.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMurmansk" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-7"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2010Census_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFCục_Thống_kê_Quốc_gia_Liên_bang_Nga2011" class="citation web cs1">Cục Thống kê Quốc gia Liên bang Nga (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">“Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1”</a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <i>Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [Kết quả sơ bộ Điều tra dân số toàn Nga năm 2010]</i> (bằng tiếng Nga). <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BB%A5c_Th%E1%BB%91ng_k%C3%AA_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Li%C3%AAn_bang_Nga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cục Thống kê Quốc gia Liên bang Nga (trang không tồn tại)">Cục Thống kê Quốc gia Liên bang Nga</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%5BK%E1%BA%BFt+qu%E1%BA%A3+s%C6%A1+b%E1%BB%99+%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u+tra+d%C3%A2n+s%E1%BB%91+to%C3%A0n+Nga+n%C4%83m+2010%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.date=2011&rft.au=C%E1%BB%A5c+Th%E1%BB%91ng+k%C3%AA+Qu%E1%BB%91c+gia+Li%C3%AAn+bang+Nga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMurmansk" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2021Census-8"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2021Census_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx">“Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации”</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia) (trang không tồn tại)">Federal State Statistics Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 9 năm 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2Ftab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMurmansk" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-9"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pogoda_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/22113.htm">“КЛИМАТ МУРМАНСКА”</a> (bằng tiếng Nga). Погода и климат<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 11 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A2+%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F22113.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMurmansk" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-10"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NOAA_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/RE/22113.TXT">“Murmansk Climate Normals 1961–1990”</a> (bằng tiếng Anh). <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (trang không tồn tại)">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 11 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Murmansk+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG_VI%2FRE%2F22113.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMurmansk" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531051224/https://www.citymurmansk.ru/strukturnye_podr/?itemid%3D127">“Сведения об официальной деятельности”</a>. <i>citymurmansk.ru</i> (bằng tiếng Nga). Murmansk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.citymurmansk.ru/strukturnye_podr/?itemid%3D127">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 2 năm 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=citymurmansk.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymurmansk.ru%2Fstrukturnye_podr%2F%3Fitemid%3D127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMurmansk" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610083536/http://www.jsca.org/">“Jacksonville Sisters Cities Association”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jsca.org">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 9 năm 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jacksonville+Sisters+Cities+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsca.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMurmansk" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70981351">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murmansk?uselang%3Dvi">Murmansk</a></b></i>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420033954/http://www.citymurmansk.ru/">Official website of Murmansk</a> <span class="languageicon">(bằng tiếng Nga)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408102844/http://www.murmansk1.ru/en/">News of Murmansk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://murmanskguide.com/">Interactive map of Murmansk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515234642/http://murmanskguide.com/">Lưu trữ</a> tháng 5 15, 2017 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206082953/http://barentsnova.com/">Barentsnova.com, Murmansk business news, statistics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928055414/http://atomic.msco.ru/cgi-bin/common.cgi?lang%3Deng%26skin%3Dmenu1%26fn%3Dfirst">Atomic ice breaker fleet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/06/business_murmansk0s_gorgeous_garages/html/1.stm">Murmansk's gorgeous garages — a photo journal by BBC news journalist Jorn Madslien</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.flickr.com/groups/murmansk/">Views of Murmansk group on Flickr</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnn.com/video/?JSONLINK%3D/video/world/2009/05/20/eor.chance.murmansk.cnn">Video overview of Murmansk in English, 4½ minutes, 2009</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://eng.mstu.edu.ru/">Murmansk State Technical University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.naval-history.net/WW1z05NorthRussia.htm">British North Russian Expeditionary Force 1918–1919 (based at Murmansk)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6103384.stm">"Big-dollar deals tempt Arctic firms" BBC article on the energy industry's effect on Murmansk</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72019927">.mw-parser-output #stub{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Baustelle.svg");background-position:center left;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:32px;padding-left:40px}</style> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="AnsterBot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1726402048"> <span>Sửa đổi lần cuối lúc 12:07 vào ngày 15 tháng 9 năm 2024</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Ngôn ngữ</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moermansk" title="Moermansk – Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moermansk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583" title="مورمانسك – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مورمانسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BArmansk" title="Múrmansk – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Múrmansk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9" title="مورمانسک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مورمانسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourmansk" title="Mourmansk – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mourmansk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BArmansk" title="Múrmansk – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Múrmansk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Rusya)" title="Murmansk (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya) – Tiếng Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Murmansk (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murm%25C3%25A1nska" title="Murmánska – Tiếng Sami Miền Bắc" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Murmánska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sami Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2581%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2583%25CE%25BA" title="Μούρμανσκ – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μούρμανσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Мурман – Tiếng Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мурман" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BArmansk" title="Múrmansk – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Múrmansk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansko" title="Murmansko – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Murmansko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9" title="مورمانسک – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مورمانسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourmansk" title="Mourmansk – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mourmansk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moermansk" title="Moermansk – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moermansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25AC%25B4%25EB%25A5%25B4%25EB%25A7%258C%25EC%258A%25A4%25ED%2581%25AC" title="무르만스크 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무르만스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AF" title="Մուրմանսկ – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մուրմանսկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595" title="मूरमान्स्क – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मूरमान्स्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BArmansk" title="Múrmansk – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Múrmansk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%259E%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A7" title="מורמנסק – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מורמנסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2598" title="მურმანსკი – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მურმანსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_(ad_Murmanum)" title="Romana (ad Murmanum) – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Romana (ad Murmanum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmanska" title="Murmanska – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Murmanska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmanskas" title="Murmanskas – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Murmanskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmanszk" title="Murmanszk – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Murmanszk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595" title="मुर्मान्स्क – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुर्मान्स्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2598" title="მურმანსკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მურმანსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moermansk" title="Moermansk – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moermansk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25A0%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2582%25AF" title="ムルマンスク – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムルマンスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk_(Steed)" title="Murmansk (Steed) – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Murmansk (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormansk" title="Mormansk – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mormansk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9" title="مورمانسک – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مورمانسک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Hạ Đức" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murma%25C5%2584sk" title="Murmańsk – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Murmańsk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansque" title="Murmansque – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Murmansque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A" title="මුරමන්ස්ක් – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුරමන්ස්ක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murma%25C5%2584sk" title="Murmańsk – Tiếng Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Murmańsk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B9%258C" title="มูร์มันสค์ – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มูร์มันสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманск – Tiếng Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA" title="Мурманськ – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мурманськ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9" title="مورمانسک – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مورمانسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Tiếng Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2591%25A9%25E5%25B0%2594%25E6%259B%25BC%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%2585%258B" title="摩尔曼斯克 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩尔曼斯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A7" title="מורמאנסק – Tiếng Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מורמאנסק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258E%25AB%25E6%259B%25BC%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%2585%258B" title="莫曼斯克 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莫曼斯克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2591%25A9%25E7%2588%25BE%25E6%259B%25BC%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%2585%258B" title="摩爾曼斯克 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩爾曼斯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 15 tháng 9 năm 2024, 12:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nội dung được phát hành theo <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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