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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coroane_și_peruci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coroane_și_peruci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Coroane și peruci</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coroane_și_peruci-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Coroane și peruci subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coroane_și_peruci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deshret" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deshret"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Deshret</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deshret-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hedjet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hedjet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hedjet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hedjet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pschent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pschent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pschent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pschent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Khat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nemes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nemes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Nemes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nemes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atef" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atef"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Atef</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atef-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hemhem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hemhem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Hemhem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hemhem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khepresh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khepresh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Khepresh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khepresh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dovada_fizică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dovada_fizică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Dovada fizică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dovada_fizică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Faraon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 120 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharao" title="Pharao – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pharao" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%96%E1%8A%95" title="ፈርዖን – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈርዖን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fero" title="Fero – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Fero" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="ফাৰাও – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফাৰাও" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Faraón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firon" title="Firon – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Firon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%93%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фирғәүен – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фирғәүен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="ফারাও – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফারাও" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Faraó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="ПирӀун – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ПирӀун" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraon" title="Paraon – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Paraon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B9%DB%95%D9%88%D9%86" title="فیرعەون – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیرعەون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharo" title="Pharo – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pharo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharao" title="Pharao – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pharao" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8E" title="Φαραώ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαραώ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraono" title="Faraono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Faraono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Faraón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaarao" title="Vaarao – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaarao" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraoi" title="Faraoi – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Faraoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferauna_paraoh" title="Ferauna paraoh – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ferauna paraoh" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faarao" title="Faarao – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Faarao" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pharaon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far%C3%B3" title="Faró – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Faró" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Faraón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B5" title="Faraõ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Faraõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 – gotică" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%27auna" title="Fir'auna – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fir'auna" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94" title="פרעה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרעה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फैरो – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फैरो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farawon" title="Farawon – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Farawon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1ra%C3%B3" title="Fáraó – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fáraó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Փարավոն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փարավոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փարաւոններ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փարաւոններ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pharaon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firaun" title="Firaun – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Firaun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8A%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="ФиръӀов – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ФиръӀов" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraono" title="Faraono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Faraono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Faraó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraone" title="Faraone – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Faraone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AA" title="ファラオ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファラオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirngon" title="Pirngon – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pirngon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფარაონი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფარაონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%27aun" title="Fir'aun – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Fir'aun" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Перғауын – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перғауын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4" title="파라오 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파라오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AErewn" title="Fîrewn – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fîrewn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharao" title="Pharao – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pharao" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraonas" title="Faraonas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Faraonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraons" title="Faraons – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Faraons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Фараонсь – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Фараонсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B" title="ഫറവോ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫറവോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फॅरो – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फॅरो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firaun" title="Firaun – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Firaun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farag%C4%A7un" title="Faragħun – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Faragħun" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%27oona" title="Fara'oona – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fara'oona" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫ਼ਿਰਔਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਰਔਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Faraó" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farauni" title="Farauni – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Farauni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifr%C9%9Bunen" title="Ifrɛunen – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ifrɛunen" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="පාරාවෝවරයා – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාරාවෝවරයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Faraón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraoni" title="Faraoni – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Faraoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பார்வோன் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பார்வோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B" title="ఫరో – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫరో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟาโรห์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟาโรห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraon" title="Paraon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paraon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firavun" title="Firavun – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Firavun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%86" title="فىرئەۋىن – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىرئەۋىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%CA%BCavn" title="Firʼavn – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Firʼavn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pharaon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81" title="法老 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法老" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფარაონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფარაონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94" title="פרעה – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרעה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1r%C3%A1%C3%B2" title="Fáráò – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fáráò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81" title="法老 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法老" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81%E7%8E%8B" title="法老王 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法老王" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37110#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Faraon&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Faraon"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Faraon"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Faraon" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Faraon" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&oldid=16557177" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Faraon&id=16557177&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFaraon"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFaraon"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#eeeed1; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:120%; border:2px solid #d0d9dd; text-align:left; padding-left: 0.4em;color:#0000">Articol din seria <a href="/wiki/Egiptul_Antic" title="Egiptul Antic">Egiptul Antic</a> <div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Giza_Plateau_-_Great_Sphinx_with_Pyramid_of_Khafre_in_background.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Giza_Plateau_-_Great_Sphinx_with_Pyramid_of_Khafre_in_background.JPG/250px-Giza_Plateau_-_Great_Sphinx_with_Pyramid_of_Khafre_in_background.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Giza_Plateau_-_Great_Sphinx_with_Pyramid_of_Khafre_in_background.JPG/375px-Giza_Plateau_-_Great_Sphinx_with_Pyramid_of_Khafre_in_background.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Giza_Plateau_-_Great_Sphinx_with_Pyramid_of_Khafre_in_background.JPG/500px-Giza_Plateau_-_Great_Sphinx_with_Pyramid_of_Khafre_in_background.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2278" data-file-height="1876" /></a></span> <br /> </div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Egiptul_Predinastic" title="Egiptul Predinastic">Egiptul Predinastic</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Perioada_protodinastic%C4%83_a_Egiptului" title="Perioada protodinastică a Egiptului">Perioada protodinastică</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Perioada_Dinastic%C4%83_Timpurie_a_Egiptului" title="Perioada Dinastică Timpurie a Egiptului">Perioada Dinastică Timpurie</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prima_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="Prima Dinastie Egipteană">prima</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_II-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A II-a Dinastie Egipteană">a II-a dinastie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vechiul_Regat_Egiptean" title="Vechiul Regat Egiptean"> Vechiul Regat</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A_III_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="A III Dinastie Egipteană">III-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_IV-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A IV-a Dinastie Egipteană">a IV-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_V-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A V-a Dinastie Egipteană">a V-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_VI_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="A VI Dinastie Egipteană">a VI-a dinastie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Prima_Perioad%C4%83_Intermediar%C4%83_a_Egiptului" title="Prima Perioadă Intermediară a Egiptului">Prima Perioadă Intermediară</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A_VII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A VII-a Dinastie Egipteană">a VII-a</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_VIII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A VIII-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a VIII-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_IX-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A IX-a Dinastie Egipteană">a IX-a</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_X-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A X-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a X-a</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XI-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XI-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a XI-a dinastie</a> (<i>Doar <a href="/wiki/Theba,_Egipt" class="mw-redirect" title="Theba, Egipt">Theba</a></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Mijlociu_Egiptean" title="Regatul Mijlociu Egiptean">Regatul Mijlociu</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XI-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XI-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a XI-a dinastie</a> (<i>întregul <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A_XII_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="A XII Dinastie Egipteană">a XII-a</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XIII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XIII-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a XIII-a</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XIV-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XIV-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a XIV-a dinastie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/A_doua_Perioad%C4%83_Intermediar%C4%83_a_Egiptului" title="A doua Perioadă Intermediară a Egiptului">A doua Perioadă Intermediară</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A_XV-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XV-a Dinastie Egipteană">a XV-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_XVI-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XVI-a Dinastie Egipteană">a XVI-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_XVII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XVII-a Dinastie Egipteană">a XVII-a dinastie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Noul_Regat" class="mw-redirect" title="Noul Regat">Noul Regat</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A_XVIII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XVIII-a Dinastie Egipteană">a XVIII-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_XIX-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XIX-a Dinastie Egipteană">a XIX-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_XX-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XX-a Dinastie Egipteană">a XX-a dinastie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/A_treia_Perioad%C4%83_Intermediar%C4%83_a_Egiptului" title="A treia Perioadă Intermediară a Egiptului">A treia Perioadă Intermediară</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXI-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXI-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a XXI-a </a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXII-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a XXII-a </a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXIII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXIII-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a XXIII-a </a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXIV_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXIV Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">XXIV-a </a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXV_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXV Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">XXV-a dinastie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Perioada_T%C3%A2rzie_a_Egiptului" title="Perioada Târzie a Egiptului">Perioada Târzie</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXVI-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXVI-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a XXVI-a </a>, <a href="/wiki/A_XXVII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XXVII-a Dinastie Egipteană">a XXVII-a</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXVIII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXVIII-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a XXVIII-a</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXIX-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXIX-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a XXIX-a </a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXX-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXX-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a XXX-a </a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXXI-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXXI-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">a XXXI-a dinastie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b>Perioada Greco-Romană</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_cel_Mare" title="Alexandru cel Mare">Alexandru cel Mare </a>| <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ptolemeic%C4%83" title="Dinastia Ptolemeică">Dinastia Ptolemeică </a>| <a href="/wiki/Egipt_(provincie_roman%C4%83)" title="Egipt (provincie romană)"> Romană</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Psusennes_I_mask.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Psusennes_I_mask.jpg/200px-Psusennes_I_mask.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Psusennes_I_mask.jpg/300px-Psusennes_I_mask.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Psusennes_I_mask.jpg/400px-Psusennes_I_mask.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption> Faraon</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Faraon</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_copt%C4%83" title="Limba coptă">coptă</a>: ⲡⲣ̅ⲣⲟ <i>Pǝrro</i>) este titlul folosit pentru desemnarea conducătorului <a href="/wiki/Egiptul_Antic" title="Egiptul Antic">Egiptului</a> din perioada precreștină și preislamică. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termenul <b>Faraon</b> este o interpretare greacă a cuvântului egiptean <i><b>Per-aa</b></i> însemnând în traducere directa "casă mare" și folosit în timpul <a href="/wiki/Vechiul_Regat_Egiptean" title="Vechiul Regat Egiptean">Regatului Vechi</a> ca parte a expresiei 'smr per-Aa'- 'curtean al marii case', cu referire directă la clădirea curții sau palatului. Începând cu a XII-a dinastie cuvântul apare in formularea unei urări ('Marea Casa să trăiască, să prospere și să fie sănătoasă') dar cu referire la clădirea curții și nu la rege însuși. </p><p>Prima dovadă clară a folosirii apelativului '<b>Per Aa'</b> sau Faraon la adresa regelui este într-o scrisoare către <a href="/wiki/Akhenaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhenaten">Amenhotep al IV-lea</a> (1353-1336 î.Hr) în timpul celei de a XVIII-a dinastii din perioada <a href="/wiki/Noul_Regat_Egiptean" title="Noul Regat Egiptean">Regatului Nou</a>. Înainte de această perioadă conducătorul Egiptului erau numit pur și simplu rege sau avea diferite titluri onorifice precum <i>Horus de aur</i>, <i>Fiu al lui Ra</i> sau <i>Nebty</i>, apelative pe care le-a păstrat și după aceea. Începând cu <a href="/wiki/A_XIX-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XIX-a Dinastie Egipteană">a XIX-a dinastie</a> '<b>Per Aa'</b> este folosit în egală măsură cu <i><b>hm.f</b></i> (Majestatea Sa). </p><p>Prin urmare termenul a evoluat de la referirea la o clădire către o referire respectuoasă la rege. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coroane_și_peruci"><span id="Coroane_.C8.99i_peruci"></span>Coroane și peruci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Coroane și peruci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Coroane și peruci"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r13393782/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:332px;max-width:332px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent">Gama Narmer</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfNarmer-ROM.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfNarmer-ROM.png/135px-NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfNarmer-ROM.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfNarmer-ROM.png/203px-NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfNarmer-ROM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfNarmer-ROM.png/270px-NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfNarmer-ROM.png 2x" data-file-width="1852" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Narmer purtând coroana albă</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:191px;max-width:191px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfProcession-ROM.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfProcession-ROM.png/189px-NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfProcession-ROM.png" decoding="async" width="189" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfProcession-ROM.png/284px-NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfProcession-ROM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfProcession-ROM.png/378px-NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfProcession-ROM.png 2x" data-file-width="1828" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Narmer purtând coroana roșie</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deshret">Deshret</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Deshret" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Deshret"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coroana roșie a Egiptului de Jos, coroana Deshret, datează din epoca pre-dinastică și simbolizează conducătorul șef. O coroană roșie a fost găsită pe un ciob de ceramică din Naqada, iar mai târziu, Narmer este arătat purtând coroana roșie atât pe Narmer Macehead, cât și pe paleta Narmer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hedjet">Hedjet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Hedjet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hedjet"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coroana albă a <a href="/wiki/Egiptul_de_Sus" title="Egiptul de Sus">Egiptului de Sus</a>, Hedjet, a fost purtată în perioada Predinastică de Scorpion al II-lea și, ulterior, de Narmer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pschent">Pschent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Pschent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pschent"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aceasta este combinația coroanelor Deshret și Hedjet într-o coroană dublă, numită coroana Pshent. Este documentată prima dată în mijlocul primei dinastii. Cea mai timpurie ilustrație poate să apară la domnia lui Djet, și este altfel sigur atestată în timpul domniei lui Den.<sup id="cite_ref-TW_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Khat">Khat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Khat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Khat"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Den1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Den1.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="142" /></a><figcaption>Den</figcaption></figure> <p>Broboada de khat constă dintr-un fel de "batistă", al cărei capăt este legat în mod similar cu o coadă de cal. Cele mai vechi reprezentări ale eșarfelor khat provin din domnia lui Den, dar nu se mai regăsesc până la domnia lui Djoser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nemes">Nemes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Nemes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nemes"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eșarfa/peruca Nemes datează din timpul lui Djoser. Este cel mai comun tip de coroană, care a fost descris în tot Egiptul faraonian. Orice alt tip de coroană, în afară de peruca Khat, a fost descris de obicei în partea de sus a Nemes. Statuia lui Serdab din Saqqara arată că împăratul purta perucă nemes.<sup id="cite_ref-TW_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kneeling_Statuette_of_Pepy_I,_ca._2338-2298_B.C.E.,_39.121.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kneeling_Statuette_of_Pepy_I%2C_ca._2338-2298_B.C.E.%2C_39.121.jpg/220px-Kneeling_Statuette_of_Pepy_I%2C_ca._2338-2298_B.C.E.%2C_39.121.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kneeling_Statuette_of_Pepy_I%2C_ca._2338-2298_B.C.E.%2C_39.121.jpg/330px-Kneeling_Statuette_of_Pepy_I%2C_ca._2338-2298_B.C.E.%2C_39.121.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kneeling_Statuette_of_Pepy_I%2C_ca._2338-2298_B.C.E.%2C_39.121.jpg/440px-Kneeling_Statuette_of_Pepy_I%2C_ca._2338-2298_B.C.E.%2C_39.121.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Statuia lui Pepi I (cca 2338-2298 BC) purtând o eşarfă nemes, Muzeul Brooklyn din New York</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atef">Atef</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Atef" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Atef"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a> este dovedit a purta coroana Atef, care este un Hedjet elaborat cu pene și discuri. Imaginile faraonilor care poarta coroana Atef provin din Vechiul Regat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hemhem">Hemhem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Hemhem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Hemhem"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coroana Hemhem este de obicei descrisă în partea de sus a coroanelor Nemes, Pschent sau Deshret. Este un Atef ornamentat triplu cu un corn de oaie în formă de spirală și de obicei două uree. Folosirea (descrierea) acestei coroane începe în timpul dinastiei a 18-a din Egipt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Khepresh">Khepresh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Khepresh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Khepresh"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khepresh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khepresh — pagină inexistentă">Khepresh</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Akhenaten_with_blue_crown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Akhenaten_with_blue_crown.jpg/250px-Akhenaten_with_blue_crown.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Akhenaten_with_blue_crown.jpg/375px-Akhenaten_with_blue_crown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Akhenaten_with_blue_crown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Akhenaton</a> purtând coroana Khepresh</figcaption></figure> <p>De asemenea, numită coroana albastră, coroana Khepresh (citit Hepreș) apare în iconografia egipteană încă din perioada <a href="/wiki/Noul_Regat_Egiptean" title="Noul Regat Egiptean">Noului Regat</a>. Khepreshul este purtat de faraon atât în <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboi" title="Război">război</a>, cât și în timpul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceremonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceremonie — pagină inexistentă">ceremoniilor</a> religioase. În trecut istoricii o defineau ca o "coroană de luptă", însă în prezent această explicație este evitată. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dovada_fizică"><span id="Dovada_fizic.C4.83"></span>Dovada fizică</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Dovada fizică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Dovada fizică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Egiptologul Bob Brier a remarcat că, în ciuda imaginii pe scară largă în portretele regale, nici o coroană veche egipteană nu a fost descoperită vreodată. Tumulul lui Tutankhamun, descoperit în mare parte intact, conținea asemenea regalia precum cârja și îmblăciu, dar nici o coroană nu se găsea printre echipamentele funerare. Au fost descoperite diademe.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Se presupune că s-ar fi crezut că coroane ar avea proprietăți magice. Speculația lui Brier este că coroanele erau elemente religioase sau de stat, deci un faraon mort probabil nu putea să-și păstreze o coroană ca o posesie personală. Este posibil ca coroanele să fi fost transmise succesorului.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="clear:right; margin:5px; border:2px solid peru;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid peru; background:navajowhite; padding:5px; text-align:center;"><b>Faraon "<i>Per-aa</i>"<br /> <br /> în <a href="/wiki/Hieroglif%C4%83_egiptean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglifă egipteană">hieroglife</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:10px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O1.png?39788" height="16" title="O1" alt="O1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O29.png?3e0b0" height="7" title="O29" alt="O29" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TW-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TW_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TW_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Wilkinson, Toby A.H. <i>Early Dynastic Egypt</i>. Routledge, 2001 <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-415-26011-4" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-415-26011-4">ISBN: 978-0-415-26011-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Shaw, Garry J. <i>The Pharaoh, Life at Court and on Campaign</i>. Thames and Hudson, 2012, pp. 21, 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bob Brier, <i>The Murder of Tutankhamen</i>, 1998, p. 95.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_faraonilor_egipteni" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista faraonilor egipteni">Lista faraonilor egipteni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egiptul_Antic" title="Egiptul Antic">Egiptul Antic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marele_Sfinx_de_la_Giza" title="Marele Sfinx de la Giza">Marele Sfinx de la Giza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piramidele_din_Giza" title="Piramidele din Giza">Piramidele din Giza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza" title="Marea Piramidă din Giza">Marea Piramidă din Giza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teba,_Egipt" title="Teba, Egipt">Teba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valea_Regilor" title="Valea Regilor">Valea Regilor</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";background:#EECFA1" colspan="4" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";background:#EECFA1;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Faraoni" title="Format:Faraoni"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";background:#EECFA1;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Faraoni" title="Discuție Format:Faraoni"><span title="Discuție format" style=";background:#EECFA1;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Faraoni&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";background:#EECFA1;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Faraoni</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Khafre_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statuia lui Khafra"><img alt="Statuia lui Khafra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Khafre_statue.jpg/70px-Khafre_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Khafre_statue.jpg/105px-Khafre_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Khafre_statue.jpg/140px-Khafre_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fffffff;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Akhenaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhenaten">Akhenaten</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_al_III-lea" title="Amenhotep al III-lea">Amenhotep al III-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amenmesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amenmesse — pagină inexistentă">Amenmesse</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djer" title="Djer">Djer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djoser" title="Djoser">Djoser</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hatshepsut" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hor-Aha" title="Hor-Aha">Hor-Aha</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hsekiu" title="Hsekiu">Hsekiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kamose" title="Kamose">Kamose</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khafra" title="Khafra">Khafra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu">Khufu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Menes" title="Menes">Menes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Menkaura" title="Menkaura">Menkaura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Merneptah" title="Merneptah">Merneptah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nectanebo_al_II-lea" title="Nectanebo al II-lea">Nectanebo al II-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pepi_I_Meryre" title="Pepi I Meryre">Pepi I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pepi_al_II-lea_Neferkare" title="Pepi al II-lea Neferkare">Pepi al II-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramses_I" title="Ramses I">Ramses I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramses_al_II-lea" title="Ramses al II-lea">Ramses al II-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramses_al_III-lea" title="Ramses al III-lea">Ramses al III-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Regele_Scorpion" title="Regele Scorpion">Serqet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamon" title="Tutankhamon">Tutankhamon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tutmes_I" title="Tutmes I">Tutmes I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tutmes_al_II-lea" title="Tutmes al II-lea">Tutmes al II-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tutmes_al_III-lea" title="Tutmes al III-lea">Tutmes al III-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sanakhte" title="Sanakhte">Sanakhte</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seti_I" title="Seti I">Seti I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seti_al_II-lea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seti al II-lea — pagină inexistentă">Seti al II-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shepseskaf" title="Shepseskaf">Shepseskaf</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sneferu" title="Sneferu">Sneferu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thesh" title="Thesh">Thesh</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tiu_(Faraon)" title="Tiu (Faraon)">Tiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wazner" title="Wazner">Wazner</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lista_faraonilor" title="Lista faraonilor"><small><i>alții</i>...</small></a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Tutmask.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Masca lui Tutankhamon"><img alt="Masca lui Tutankhamon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tutmask.jpg/70px-Tutmask.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tutmask.jpg/105px-Tutmask.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tutmask.jpg/140px-Tutmask.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fffffff;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <small><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_dinastiilor_egiptene" title="Lista dinastiilor egiptene">Dinastia</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Perioada_Dinastic%C4%83_Timpurie_a_Egiptului" title="Perioada Dinastică Timpurie a Egiptului">pre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Perioada_Dinastic%C4%83_Timpurie_a_Egiptului" title="Perioada Dinastică Timpurie a Egiptului">1</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_II-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A II-a Dinastie Egipteană">2</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_III_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="A III Dinastie Egipteană">3</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_IV-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A IV-a Dinastie Egipteană">4</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_V-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A V-a Dinastie Egipteană">5</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_VI_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="A VI Dinastie Egipteană">6</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_VII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A VII-a Dinastie Egipteană">7</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_VIII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A VIII-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">8</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_IX-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A IX-a Dinastie Egipteană">9</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_X-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A X-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">10</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XI-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XI-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">11</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_XII_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="A XII Dinastie Egipteană">12</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XIII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XIII-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">13</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XIV-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XIV-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">14</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_XV-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XV-a Dinastie Egipteană">15</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_XVI-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XVI-a Dinastie Egipteană">16</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_XVII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XVII-a Dinastie Egipteană">17</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_XVIII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XVIII-a Dinastie Egipteană">18</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_XIX-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XIX-a Dinastie Egipteană">19</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_XX-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XX-a Dinastie Egipteană">20</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXI-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXI-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">21</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXII-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">22</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXIII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXIII-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">23</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXIV_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXIV Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">24</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXV_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXV Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">25</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXVI-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXVI-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">26</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_XXVII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A XXVII-a Dinastie Egipteană">27</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXVIII-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXVIII-a Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">28</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXIX_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXIX Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">29</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_XXX_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A XXX Dinastie Egipteană — pagină inexistentă">30</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Ahemenid" title="Imperiul Ahemenid">31</a></small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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