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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penamaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Penamaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penamaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingkungan_hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingkungan_hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lingkungan hidup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingkungan_hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejarah_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sejarah awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gabungan_Switzerland_Kuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gabungan_Switzerland_Kuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gabungan Switzerland Kuno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gabungan_Switzerland_Kuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaman_Napoleon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_Napoleon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Zaman Napoleon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_Napoleon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negara_persekutuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negara_persekutuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Negara persekutuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negara_persekutuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_moden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_moden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Sejarah moden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_moden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legislatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Legislatif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksekutif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksekutif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Eksekutif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksekutif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kanton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Switzerland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 294 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-294" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">294 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Швейцарие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Швейцарие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Шуэцарэ – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шуэцарэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Switserland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%8A%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ስዊዘርላንድ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስዊዘርላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveicci" title="Sveicci – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Sveicci" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्जरलैंड – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्विट्जरलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swissland" title="Swissland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Swissland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Швеицариа – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Швеицариа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سويسرا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سويسرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Suiza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܣܘܝܣܪܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܝܣܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Զուիցերիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Զուիցերիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98vai%C8%9B%C3%A3" title="Șvaițã – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Șvaițã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Suisse" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Suiza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्ज़रलैंड – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="स्विट्ज़रलैंड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%ADsa" title="Suísa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Suísa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switsira" title="Switsira – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Switsira" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7r%C9%99" title="İsveçrə – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsveçrə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سوئیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوئیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="সুইজারল্যান্ড – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুইজারল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%ABi-se" title="Sūi-se – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sūi-se" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швейцарыя – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Швейцарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швайцарыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Швайцарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्जरलैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्विट्जरलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiselan" title="Swiselan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Swiselan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="སུད་སི། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སུད་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Švicarska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suis" title="Suis – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Suis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%94" title="ᨔᨓᨗᨔᨔ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨔᨓᨗᨔᨔ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Швейцари – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Швейцари" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Suïssa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasod_nga_Swiss" title="Nasod nga Swiss – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasod nga Swiss" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Швейцари – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Швейцари" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko" title="Švýcarsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Švýcarsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Suiza" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vusvwisi" title="Vusvwisi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vusvwisi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgu%C3%ACzzera" title="Sguìzzera – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sguìzzera" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Swistir" title="Y Swistir – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Swistir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سويسرا – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سويسرا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveica" title="Sveica – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sveica" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ސުވިޒަލޭންޑު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސުވިޒަލޭންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82l%C3%A1tah_Bilag%C3%A1ana_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziłlátah Bilagáana Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłlátah Bilagáana Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0wica%C5%95ska" title="Šwicaŕska – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Šwicaŕska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विजरल्याण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्विजरल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="སུའིཊ་ཛར་ལེན་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སུའིཊ་ཛར་ལེན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veits" title="Šveits – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šveits" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ελβετία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελβετία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A9zzra" title="Svézzra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Svézzra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Швейцария Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Швейцария Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Suiza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svislando" title="Svislando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Svislando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui%C3%A7a" title="Suiça – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Suiça" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitza" title="Suitza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suitza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سوئیس – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوئیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveis" title="Sveis – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sveis" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Suisse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserl%C3%A2n" title="Switserlân – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Switserlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwis" title="Suwis – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Suwis" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svuizare" title="Svuizare – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Svuizare" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eilv%C3%A9is" title="An Eilvéis – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eilvéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Elveeish" title="Yn Elveeish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Elveeish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitiselani" title="Suitiselani – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Suitiselani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elve%C5%A3iya" title="Elveţiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Elveţiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eilbheis" title="An Eilbheis – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Eilbheis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%ADza" title="Suíza – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Suíza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Шувцарехье – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шувцарехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swissland" title="Swissland – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Swissland" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="سۊئيس – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سۊئيس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1" title="સ્વિત્ઝરલૅન્ડ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્વિત્ઝરલૅન્ડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्वित्झर्लंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="स्वित्झर्लंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Sui-sṳ – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sui-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Свисин Ниицән – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Свисин Ниицән" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스위스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuikilani" title="Kuikilani – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kuikilani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%81%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Շվեյցարիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շվեյցարիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0wicarska" title="Šwicarska – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šwicarska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Švicarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisia" title="Suisia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Suisia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="সুইজারল্যান্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সুইজারল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switza" title="Switza – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Switza" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svissia" title="Svissia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Svissia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Швейцари – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Швейцари" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserii" title="Switserii – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Switserii" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sviss" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Svizzera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A5" title="שווייץ – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שווייץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserlan" title="Switserlan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Switserlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwiisi" title="Suwiisi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Suwiisi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಜರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಜರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%ADsa" title="Suísa – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Suísa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შვეიცარია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შვეიცარია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwajcarsk%C3%B4" title="Szwajcarskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szwajcarskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swistir" title="Swistir – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Swistir" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubusuwisi" title="Ubusuwisi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubusuwisi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuswisi" title="Ubuswisi – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubuswisi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uswisi" title="Uswisi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uswisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisi" title="Suisi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Suisi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiza" title="Swiza – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Swiza" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swis" title="Swis – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Swis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swis" title="Swis – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Swis" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%AEsre" title="Swîsre – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Swîsre" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Svizra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%8C" title="ປະເທດສະວິດເຊີແລນດ໌ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດສະວິດເຊີແລນດ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Helvetia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veicareja" title="Šveicareja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Šveicareja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veice" title="Šveice – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šveice" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisilani" title="Suisilani – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Suisilani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schw%C3%A4iz" title="Schwäiz – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schwäiz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veicarija" title="Šveicarija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šveicarija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svissea" title="Svissea – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Svissea" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zwitserland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisi" title="Swisi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Swisi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiz" title="Suiz – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suiz" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veitsarii" title="Šveitsarii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Šveitsarii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/elvetias" title="elvetias – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="elvetias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%ACzzera" title="Svìzzera – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Svìzzera" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A1jc" title="Svájc – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Svájc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्जरल्यान्ड – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्विट्जरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Швајцарија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Швајцарија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soisa" title="Soisa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soisa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBvizzera" title="Żvizzera – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Żvizzera" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huiterangi" title="Huiterangi – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Huiterangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्वित्झर्लंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वित्झर्लंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შვეიცარია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შვეიცარია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سويسرا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سويسرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سوییس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوییس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯓꯔꯂꯦꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯓꯔꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4i-s%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3" title="Sôi-sê̤ṳ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sôi-sê̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Suíça – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Suíça" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швайцария – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Швайцария" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Швейцар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆွစ်ဇာလန်နိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆွစ်ဇာလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwitserland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserlaand" title="Zwitserlaand – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zwitserlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्जरल्यान्ड – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्विट्जरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="स्वित्जरल्यान्द – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्वित्जरल्यान्द" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9" title="スイス – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スイス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sguizzera" title="Sguizzera – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sguizzera" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Швейцари – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Швейцари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaits" title="Swaits – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swaits" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switsaland" title="Switsaland – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Switsaland" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sveits" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sveits" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Suisse" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisia" title="Suisia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Suisia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Soïssa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Швейцарий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Швейцарий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1" title="ସୁଇଜରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୁଇଜରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwiizerlaandi" title="Siwiizerlaandi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Siwiizerlaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shveysariya" title="Shveysariya – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shveysariya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਸਵਿਟਜ਼ਰਲੈਂਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਵਿਟਜ਼ਰਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विटजरलैंड – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="स्विटजरलैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="سویٹزرلینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سویٹزرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="သွိသာလန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သွိသာလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="سويس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سويس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitsalan" title="Suitsalan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Suitsalan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Швайсму – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Швайсму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F" title="ស្វីស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្វីស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႈၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႈၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Suisse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%ACssera" title="Svìssera – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Svìssera" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiez" title="Swiez – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Swiez" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwajcaria" title="Szwajcaria – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szwajcaria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ελβετία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ελβετία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Suíça – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Suíça" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shveycariya" title="Shveycariya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shveycariya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İsviçre" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elveția" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elveciya" title="Elveciya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Elveciya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Svizra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwisa" title="Suwisa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suwisa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86" title="Швайц – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Швайц" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="स्विट्झर्ल्याण्ड् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्विट्झर्ल्याण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="سویٹزر لینڈ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سویٹزر لینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isv%C3%ACtzera" title="Isvìtzera – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Isvìtzera" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisserland" title="Swisserland – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Swisserland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaits" title="Swaits – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Swaits" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvicra" title="Zvicra – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zvicra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%ACzzira" title="Svìzzira – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Svìzzira" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්විට්සර්ලන්තය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්විට්සර්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="سوئيزرلينڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوئيزرلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISwizalendi" title="ISwizalendi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISwizalendi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko" title="Švajčiarsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Švajčiarsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vica" title="Švica – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Švica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Свицєра – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Свицєра" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwajcaryjo" title="Szwajcaryjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szwajcaryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iswisarland" title="Iswisarland – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Iswisarland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سویس – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سویس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiskondre" title="Swiskondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Swiskondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Швајцарска – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Швајцарска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Švicarska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suis" title="Suis – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveitsi" title="Sveitsi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sveitsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisra" title="Swisra – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Swisra" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwisa" title="Suwisa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Suwisa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="சுவிட்சர்லாந்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவிட்சர்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taswist" title="Taswist – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taswist" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizzere" title="Svizzere – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Svizzere" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="స్విట్జర్లాండ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్విట్జర్లాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_S%C4%A9" title="Thụy Sĩ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thụy Sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%8A%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ስዊዘርላንድ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ስዊዘርላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейсария – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Швейсария" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwisalan" title="Suwisalan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Suwisalan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%8D" title="ᏍᏫᏍ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᏫᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಝರ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಝರ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsviçre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ewe%C3%BDsari%C3%BDa" title="Şweýsariýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şweýsariýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shwit" title="Shwit – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Shwit" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Швейцарія – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Швейцарія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="سویٹزرلینڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سویٹزرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="شۋېتسارىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شۋېتسارىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyeiqswq" title="Nyeiqswq – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nyeiqswq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%ACsara" title="Svìsara – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Svìsara" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veicarii" title="Šveicarii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šveicarii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jveiz%C3%A4n" title="Jveizän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jveizän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sveits" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisse" title="Swisse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Swisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="瑞士" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zwitserland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiza" title="Swiza – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Swiza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwis" title="Suwis – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Suwis" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瑞士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A5" title="שווייץ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שווייץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%ADts%C3%A0land%C3%AC" title="Swítsàlandì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Swítsàlandì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑞士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0swi%C3%A7re" title="İswiçre – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İswiçre" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zwitserland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veicar%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Šveicarėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šveicarėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑞士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwizalan" title="Siwizalan – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Siwizalan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserlan" title="Switserlan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Switserlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isvecr%C9%99" title="Isvecrə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Isvecrə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Switzerland" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Switzerland" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Switzerland" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&oldid=6198824" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Switzerland&id=6198824&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSwitzerland"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSwitzerland"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Switzerland"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Switzerland&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Kemas_kini plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ambox_current_red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Rencana ini perlu <b>dikemas kini</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Sila bantu mengemaskinikan rencana ini bagi mencerminkan peristiwa yang terkini atau maklumat yang baru.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Apr 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style 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.script-Sind{font-family:"Noto Sans Khudawadi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sinh{font-family:"Iskoola Pota","Noto Sans Sinhala","Noto Sans Sinhala","Nirmala UI"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sogd{font-family:"Noto Sans Sogdian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sogo{font-family:"Noto Sans Old Sogdian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sora{font-family:"Nirmala UI","Noto Sans Sora Sompeng"}.mw-parser-output .script-Soyo{font-family:"Noto Sans Soyombo"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sund{font-family:"Sundanese Unicode 2013","Sundanese Unicode","Noto Sans Sundanese"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sylo{font-family:"Noto Sans Syloti Nagri","Surma"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrc{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tagb{font-family:"Tagbanwa","Quivira","Noto Sans Tagbanwa","Code2000"}.mw-parser-output .script-Takr{font-family:"Noto Sans Takri"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tale{font-family:"Microsoft Tai Le","Noto Sans Tai Le"}.mw-parser-output .script-Talu{font-family:"Dai Banna SIL","Noto Sans New Tai Lue","Microsoft New Tai Lue"}.mw-parser-output .script-Taml{font-family:"Nirmala UI",Latha,"Noto Serif Tamil","Noto Sans Tamil"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tang{font-family:"Tangut Yinchuan","Tangut N4694","New Tangut","New Tangut Std","Tangut TWU","TH-Tshyn-P1","TH-Feon-B","Babelstone Tangut Wenhai","Noto Serif Tangut"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tavt{font-family:"Noto Sans Tai Viet"}.mw-parser-output .script-Telu{font-family:"Nirmala UI",Gautami,"Noto Serif Telugu","Noto Sans Telugu"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tfng{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Ebrima","FreeSans","Noto Sans Tifinagh"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tglg{font-family:"Noto Sans Tagalog","Tagalog Doctrina 1593","Baybayin Lopez","Tagalog Stylized","Code2000"}.mw-parser-output .script-Thaa{font-family:"MV Boli","Noto Sans 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Sans Yezidi","Noto Serif Yezidi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Yiii{font-family:"Nuosu SIL","SIL Yi","Microsoft Yi Baiti","Noto Sans Yi","NSimSun-18030","SimSun-18030","Code2000"}.mw-parser-output .script-Zanb{font-family:"BabelStone Zanabazar","Noto Sans Zanabazar Square"}.mw-parser-output .script-Zsye{font-family:"Apple Color Emoji","Noto Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbols"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latg{font-family:Duibhlinn,Ceanannas,Corcaigh,Bunchló,"Bunchló Ársa GC","Bunchlo Arsa GC",Gaelic,Gadelica,Junicode,Cardo}.mw-parser-output .script-Latn{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond","Cormorant","Cardo","ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond","serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syre{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrj{font-family:"Serto Antioch Bible","Serto Batnan","Serto Jerusalem","Serto Kharput","Serto Malankara","Serto Mardin","Serto Urhoy","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Western"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrn{font-family:"East Syriac Adiabene","East Syriac Ctesiphon","Noto Sans Syriac Eastern","Noto Sans Syriac",FreeSans,Code2000}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ݢابوڠن سويتزرلند</span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span></big></div><div class="ib-country-names"><i>Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jr</a>)<br />Confédération suisse (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Pr</a>)<br />Confederazione Svizzera (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">It</a>)<br />Confederziun svizra (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Romansh" title="Bahasa Romansh">Rm</a>)<br />Confoederatio Helvetica (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Lt</a>)</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Switzerland"><img alt="Bendera Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Switzerland"><img alt="Jata Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="669" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Bendera</td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Cogan_kata" title="Cogan kata">Cogan kata</a>: </b>Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno<br />(Satu untuk semua, semua untuk satu)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swiss_Psalm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swiss Psalm (laman tidak wujud)">Swiss Psalm</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationSwitzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Switzerland"><img alt="Lokasi Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LocationSwitzerland.svg/250px-LocationSwitzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LocationSwitzerland.svg/375px-LocationSwitzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LocationSwitzerland.svg/500px-LocationSwitzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bandar terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zurich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">Bahasa rasmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Itali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Romansh" title="Bahasa Romansh">Romansh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik_persekutuan" title="Republik persekutuan">Republik persekutuan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan" title="Kemerdekaan">Kemerdekaan</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4.2</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Perkiraan 2020</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral increase"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 8,738,791<sup id="cite_ref-population_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">ke-99</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Bancian Penduduk 2015</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,327,126<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">207/km<sup>2</sup> (536.1/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan penduduk">ke-48</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> USD739.49 bilion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCH_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">ke-35</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> USD84,658 <sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCH_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">ke-5</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•  Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> USD841.69 bilion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCH_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(ukuran_dasar)" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (ukuran dasar)">ke-20</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> USD92,434<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCH_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal) per kapita">ke-7</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pekali_Gini" title="Pekali Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 29.7<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:forestgreen">rendah</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.962<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">pertama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franc_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Franc Switzerland">Franc Switzerland</a> <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CHF</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+1</span> (CET)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+2</span> (CEST)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data">41</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kod ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:CH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:CH (laman tidak wujud)">CH</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Switzerland</b> ([swit.zĕr.land]; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a>: <i lang="de">die Schweiz</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: de is deprecated </span>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a>: <i lang="fr">Suisse</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: fr is deprecated </span>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Itali</a>: <i lang="it">Svizzera</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: it is deprecated </span>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Romansh" title="Bahasa Romansh">Romansh</a>: <i lang="rm">Svizra</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: rm is deprecated </span>), secara rasminya <b>Gabungan Switzerland</b> (<i>Confœderatio Helvetica</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>, maka kod negaranya dalam <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Pemiawaian_Antarabangsa" title="Pertubuhan Pemiawaian Antarabangsa">ISO</a> ialah <b>CH</b>), ialah negara <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Barat" title="Eropah Barat">Eropah Barat</a> yang tidak berpantai, luasnya 41,285 km² dan diduduki 7.5 juta orang. </p><p>Pentadbiran Switzerland terbahagi kepada 26 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton-kanton_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton-kanton Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">kanton</a>, enam daripadanya kadang-kadang dianggap sebagai "separuh kanton" kerana berpunca daripada pemisahan tiga kanton dan kesannya cuma berkongsi satu wakil dalam Majlis Negeri-Negeri. Ibu negaranya <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, manakala bandaraya terbesar ialah <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> (yang dinobatkan sebagai bandaraya yang kualiti hidupnya terbaik di dunia pada tahun 2006<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan 2007<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.) </p><p>Switzerland bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> dan kerajaan kecil <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>. Masyarakat Switzerland berbilang bahasa dan terdapat empat bahasa rasmi, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Itali</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Romansh" title="Bahasa Romansh">bahasa Romansh</a> yang kurang dikenali. </p><p>Switzerland kaya dengan sejarah sebagai sebuah negara yang neutral tanpa mengira zaman perang atau damai (dan tidak pernah terlibat dalam perang terhadap kuasa asing sejak tahun 1815). Oleh itu, Switzerland dijadikan tuan rumah kepada pelbagai pertubuhan antarabangsa seperti <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a> yang, meskipun ibu pejabatnya di <a href="/wiki/Bandaraya_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandaraya New York">Bandaraya New York</a>, namun banyak mendirikan jabatan di Switzerland. Switzerland menandakan <a href="/wiki/1_Ogos" title="1 Ogos">1 Ogos</a> <a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a> sebagai hari kemerdekaannya; mengikut sejarah negara ini mula-mulanya merupakan satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_gabungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara gabungan (laman tidak wujud)">gabungan</a>, kemudian menjadi <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan">persekutuan</a> sejak tahun 1848. 1 Ogos dijadikan cuti umum yang mana bank dan pejabat pos serta juga pejabat pentadbiran awam ditutup. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penamaan">Penamaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Penamaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penamaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft</i> merupakan istilah bahasa Jermannya yang terdapat pada dokumen rasmi. Nama bahasa Latinnya "Confœderatio Helvetica" (Gabungan Helvetik) dan kod negaranya "ch" bagi <a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">Internet</a> dan pelekat kereta berkaitan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helvetii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helvetii (laman tidak wujud)">Helvetii</a>, segolongan kaum <a href="/wiki/Celt" title="Celt">Celt</a> kuno yang pernah menduduki <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Alp" title="Banjaran Alp">banjaran Alp</a>; nama ini turut tercatat dalam Kitab Vortaro tahun 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Geografi Switzerland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/240px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/360px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/480px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1349" data-file-height="865" /></a><figcaption>Physical map of Switzerland</figcaption></figure> <p>Memperluas di utara dan sisi selatan pergunungan <a href="/wiki/Alp" class="mw-redirect" title="Alp">Alp</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> barat tengah, Switzerland meliputi keragaman landskap dan iklim di kawasan terbatas 41,285 kilometer persegi (15,940 bt<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Geo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Populasi adalah sekitar 8 juta, dengan purata kepadatan penduduk sekitar 195 orang per kilometer persegi (500 / sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-Geo_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-maps_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maps-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semakin ke bahagian selatan pergunungan negara itu semakin jarang penduduknya dari bahagian utara.<sup id="cite_ref-Geo_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kanton terbesar ialah <a href="/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden" title="Graubünden">Graubünden</a>, terletak sepenuhnya di Pegunungan Alps, kepadatan penduduk jatuh ke 27 / km².<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Switzerland terletak di antara garis lintang 45° dan 48°U, dan bujur 5° dan 11°T. Ini berisi tiga bidang topografi asas: Alps Switzerland di selatan, Penara Swiss atau Central Plateau, dan pergunungan Jura di sebelah barat. Alps adalah pergunungan tinggi berjalan di pusat-selatan negara itu, yang terdiri dari sekitar 60% dari jumlah luas negara itu. Majoriti penduduk Switzerland tinggal di Penara Swiss. Di antara lembah tinggi dari Pergunungan Alps Switzerland banyak glasier ditemui, jumlah area seluas 1063 kilometer. Dari berhulukan beberapa sungai besar seperti sungai Rhine, Inn, Ticino dan Rhône, yang mengalir dalam empat arah mata angin ke seluruh Eropah. Jaringan hidrografi mencakup beberapa badan terbesar dari air tawar di Eropah Tengah dan Barat, di antaranya termasuk Tasik Geneva (juga dipanggil le Lac Leman dalam bahasa Perancis), Tasik Constance (dikenal sebagai Bodensee di Jerman) dan Tasik Maggiore. Switzerland memiliki lebih 1500 tasik, dan berisi 6% daripada kongsian air tawar Eropah. Tasik dan gletser menutupi sekitar 6% dari wilayah negara. Tasik terbesar adalah Tasik Geneva, di Switzerland barat bersama dengan Perancis. Rhône adalah baik sumber utama dan keluar dari Tasik Geneva. Tasik Constance adalah tasik terbesar kedua Switzerland dan, seperti Tasik Geneva, langkah menengah oleh Rhine di perbatasan ke Austria dan Jerman. Sementara Rhône mengalir ke Laut Mediterania di wilayah Perancis Camarque dan Rhine mengalir ke Laut Utara di Rotterdam di Belanda, sekitar 1000 km terpisah, kedua mata air hanya sekitar 22 km terpisah dari satu sama lain di Switzerland Alps.<sup id="cite_ref-Geo_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5938181/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Haute_route,_panorama_version.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Haute_route%2C_panorama_version.jpg/300px-Haute_route%2C_panorama_version.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Haute_route%2C_panorama_version.jpg/450px-Haute_route%2C_panorama_version.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Haute_route%2C_panorama_version.jpg/600px-Haute_route%2C_panorama_version.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:View_from_Pilatus,_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/View_from_Pilatus%2C_retouched.jpg/300px-View_from_Pilatus%2C_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/View_from_Pilatus%2C_retouched.jpg/450px-View_from_Pilatus%2C_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/View_from_Pilatus%2C_retouched.jpg/600px-View_from_Pilatus%2C_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8094" data-file-height="2686" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Lanskap kontras antara kawasan <a href="/wiki/Matterhorn" title="Matterhorn">Matterhorn</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasik_Lucerne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasik Lucerne (laman tidak wujud)">Tasik Lucerne</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>48 daripada pergunungan Switzerland adalah 4,000 meter di atas laut di ketinggian atau lebih tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-Geo_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 4634 m, Monte Rosa adalah yang tertinggi, meskipun Matterhorn (4478 m) sering dianggap sebagai yang paling terkenal. Kedua-duanya terletak dalam Pennine Alps di kanton Valais. Sebahagian daripada Bernese Alps di atas dalam glasier Lauterbrunnen lembah, yang berisi 72 air terjun, yang terkenal dengan Jungfrau (4158 m) Eiger dan Mönch, dan banyak lembah yang indah di wilayah tersebut. Dalam tenggara panjang Lembah Engadin wilayah St. Moritz di Kanton Graubünden, juga dikenal baik; puncak tertinggi di Pegunungan Alps adalah tetangga Bernina Piz Bernina (4049 m).<sup id="cite_ref-Geo_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bagian utara lebih padat dari negara, yang terdiri dari sekitar 30% dari jumlah luas negara itu, disebut Penara Swiss. Ini memiliki pemandangan yang lebih besar terbuka dan berbukit, sebagian hutan, sebagian terbuka padang rumput, biasanya dengan kawanan merumput, atau sayuran dan bidang buah, tetapi masih berbukit. Ada tasik besar ditemui di sini dan bandar-bandar Switzerland terbesar berada di kawasan ini dari negara.<sup id="cite_ref-Geo_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iklim Switzerland umumnya beriklim sederhana, tetapi dapat sangat bervariasi antara kawasan,<sup id="cite_ref-Climate_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Climate-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dari keadaan berglasier di puncak gunung untuk sering menyenangkan dekat iklim Mediterania di ujung selatan Switzerland. Ada beberapa kawasan lembah di bahagian selatan Switzerland di mana beberapa pohon kelapa dingin-hardy ditemui. Summers cenderung hangat dan lembap di kali dengan curah hujan berkala sehingga mereka ideal untuk padang rumput dan penggembalaan. Musim dingin kurang lembap di pergunungan dapat melihat selang panjang keadaan stabil selama berminggu-minggu, sementara tanah yang lebih rendah cenderung menderita inversi, selama periode ini, sehingga melihat tidak ada matahari selama berminggu-minggu. </p><p>Sebuah fenomena cuaca yang dikenal sebagai <i>föhn</i> (dengan kesan seiras angin chinook) dapat terjadi setiap saat sepanjang tahun dan ditandai dengan angin tiba-tiba hangat, membawa udara kelembapan relatif sangat rendah di sebelah utara pergunungan Alps selama tempoh curah hujan pada wajah selatan Alps. Ini berjalan dua arah di Alps tetapi lebih efisien jika bertiup dari selatan kerana langkah curam untuk angin melaju dari selatan. Lembah berjalan selatan ke utara meninggalkan kesan terbaik. Keadaan terkering bertahan dalam semua lembah pergunungan dalaman yang menerima sedikit hujan kerana awan tiba kehilangan banyak isi kandungannya ketika melintasi pergunungan sebelum mencapai kawasan-kawasan tersebut. Kawasan pergunungan besar seperti Graubünden tetap kering dari kawasan pra-alpine dan seperti di lembah utama dari Valais anggur ditanam di sana.<sup id="cite_ref-FederalClimateMaps_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalClimateMaps-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keadaan paling basah bertahan di pergunungan Alps yang tinggi dan di kanton Ticino yang memiliki banyak sinar matahari belum semburan berat hujan dari waktu ke waktu.<sup id="cite_ref-FederalClimateMaps_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalClimateMaps-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengendapan cenderung cukup tertabur sepanjang tahun dengan puncak di musim panas. Musim gugur adalah musim yang paling kering, dingin menerima curah hujan kurang dari musim panas, namun pola cuaca di Switzerland tidak berada dalam sistem iklim yang stabil dan dapat bervariasi dari tahun ke tahun tanpa tempoh yang tetap dan dapat diramal. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5938181/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:702px;max-width:702px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:175px;max-width:175px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aletschhorn_from_Konkordiaplatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aletschhorn_from_Konkordiaplatz.jpg/173px-Aletschhorn_from_Konkordiaplatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aletschhorn_from_Konkordiaplatz.jpg/260px-Aletschhorn_from_Konkordiaplatz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aletschhorn_from_Konkordiaplatz.jpg/346px-Aletschhorn_from_Konkordiaplatz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:175px;max-width:175px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Joux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Joux.jpg/173px-Joux.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Joux.jpg/260px-Joux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Joux.jpg/346px-Joux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lago_di_Lugano3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lago_di_Lugano3.jpg/167px-Lago_di_Lugano3.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lago_di_Lugano3.jpg/251px-Lago_di_Lugano3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lago_di_Lugano3.jpg/334px-Lago_di_Lugano3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:175px;max-width:175px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vine_Terraces_of_Lavaux_and_the_Leman_lake_in_Switzerland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Vine_Terraces_of_Lavaux_and_the_Leman_lake_in_Switzerland.jpg/173px-Vine_Terraces_of_Lavaux_and_the_Leman_lake_in_Switzerland.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Vine_Terraces_of_Lavaux_and_the_Leman_lake_in_Switzerland.jpg/260px-Vine_Terraces_of_Lavaux_and_the_Leman_lake_in_Switzerland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Vine_Terraces_of_Lavaux_and_the_Leman_lake_in_Switzerland.jpg/346px-Vine_Terraces_of_Lavaux_and_the_Leman_lake_in_Switzerland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="2406" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Iklim kontras antara kawasan yang paling berglaiser di Eurasia Barat (Glasier Aletsch),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang beriklim Jura dingin (Vallée de Joux), kanton selatan Ticino (Tasik Lugano), dan kanton barat Vaud dan teras anggur yang (Tasik Geneva)</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingkungan_hidup">Lingkungan hidup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Lingkungan hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lingkungan hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ekosistem Switzerland mungkin sangat rapuh kerana banyak lembah halus dipisahkan oleh pergunungan tinggi sering membentuk ekologi yang unik. Daerah pergunungan sendiri juga rentan, dengan pelbagai kaya tanaman tidak ditemui pada ketinggian yang lain, dan mengalami beberapa tekanan dari pengunjung dan gembala. Keadaan iklim, geologi dan topografi wilayah alpin membuat ekosistem sangat rapuh yang sangat sensitif terhadap perubahan iklim.<sup id="cite_ref-Climate_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Climate-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun demikian, menurut Indeks Prestasi Alam Sekitar 2014, Switzerland menduduki tempat pertama daripada 132 negara dalam menjaga persekitaran, kerana nilai yang tinggi terhadap kesihatan masyarakat persekitaran, kebergantungan pada sumber tenaga boleh baharu (tenaga air dan terma bumi), dan kawalan pengeluaran gas rumah kaca.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Switzerland" title="Sejarah Switzerland">Sejarah Switzerland</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_awal">Sejarah awal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_awal_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah awal Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah awal Switzerland</a></div> <dl><dd><i>lihat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Pegunungan_Alps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Pegunungan Alps (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah Pegunungan Alps</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemannia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alemannia (laman tidak wujud)">Alemannia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgundia_Hulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgundia Hulu (laman tidak wujud)">Burgundia Hulu</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Suku pertama yang diketahui di kawasan ini adalah anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Hallstatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Hallstatt (laman tidak wujud)">budaya Hallstatt</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_La_T%C3%A8ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya La Tène (laman tidak wujud)">La Tène</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_La_Tene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya La Tene (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya La Tene</a> tumbuh, dan berkembang selama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_Besi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abad Besi (laman tidak wujud)">Abad Besi</a> akhir dari sekitar tahun <a href="/wiki/450_SM" title="450 SM">450 SM</a>, kemungkinan dengan beberapa pengaruh dari peradaban Yunani, dan Etruska. Salah satu kelompok suku terpenting di kawasan Switzerland adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helvetii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helvetii (laman tidak wujud)">Helvetii</a>. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/15_SM" title="15 SM">15 SM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberius_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberius I (laman tidak wujud)">Tiberius I</a> yang akan dicalonkan sebagai Maharaja Rom yang ke-2, dan saudaranya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nero_Claudius_Drusus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nero Claudius Drusus (laman tidak wujud)">Drusus</a>, menakluki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegunungan_Alps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegunungan Alps (laman tidak wujud)">Pegunungan Alps</a>, menggabungkan mereka ke <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">Empayar Rom</a>. Daerah yang dihuni oleh suku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helvetii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helvetii (laman tidak wujud)">Helvetii</a> – yang kemudian menurunkan nama <i>Confoederatio Helvetica</i> – awalnya menjadi bahagian Wilayah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallia_Belgica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallia Belgica (laman tidak wujud)">Gallia Belgica</a> Rom, dan kemudian ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_Superior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germania Superior (laman tidak wujud)">Germania Superior</a>, sementara bahagian timur Switzerland moden digabungkan ke Provinsi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raetia (laman tidak wujud)">Raetia</a>. </p><p>Pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_Pertengahan_Awal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abad Pertengahan Awal (laman tidak wujud)">Abad Pertengahan Awal</a>, dari <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-4" title="Abad ke-4">abad ke-4</a>, peluasan arah barat Switzerland moden menjadi wilayah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Burgundia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Burgundia (laman tidak wujud)">Raja Burgundia</a>. Suku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alemani (laman tidak wujud)">Alemani</a> menempati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_tinggi_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran tinggi Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">dataran tinggi Switzerland</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-5" title="Abad ke-5">abad ke-5</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Alps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Alps (laman tidak wujud)">lembah Alps</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-8" title="Abad ke-8">abad ke-8</a>, membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alemania (laman tidak wujud)">Alemania</a>. Switzerland moden kemudian terbagi antara Kerajaan Alemannia, dan Burgundia. Keseluruhan kawasan itu menjadi bahagian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Frankia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Frankia (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Frankia</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-6" title="Abad ke-6">abad ke-6</a> menyusuli kemenangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlodwig_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlodwig I (laman tidak wujud)">Chlodwig I</a> atas ke Alemanni di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolbiac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolbiac (laman tidak wujud)">Tolbiac</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/504" title="504">504</a>, kemudian bangsa Frankia mendominasi Burgundia. </p><p>Dari tahun <a href="/wiki/561" title="561">561</a>, Raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guntram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guntram (laman tidak wujud)">Guntram</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merovingia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merovingia (laman tidak wujud)">Merovingia</a>, cucu Chlodwig I, mewarisi Kerajaan Burgundia Frankia, yang membentang dari barat hampir sejauh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Rhein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Rhein (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Rhein</a>. Di timurnya, suku Alamanni diperintah di bawah keadipatian nominal di Frankia kerana bangsa Frankia mengisi kekosongan akibat menurunnya pencapaian Bizantium Rom ke barat. Dari masa ini, bangsa Frankia sedang mulai membentuk watak tritunggal yang akan mencirikan sisa sejarahnya. Daerah ini secara lebih lanjut terbahagi kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neustria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neustria (laman tidak wujud)">Neustria</a> di barat (yang hanya digelar Frankia pada masa itu; nama Neustria tidak muncul dalam tulisan hingga 80 tahun kemudian), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrasia (laman tidak wujud)">Austrasia</a> di timur laut, dan Burgundia. </p><p>Sepanjang sisa abad ke-6, dan awal <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-7" title="Abad ke-7">abad ke-7</a>, kawasan Switzerland berada di bawah hegemoni Frankia, dengan bangsa Frankia yang banyak diselimuti dengan perselisihan tentang masalah suksesi di antara sub-kerajaan Frankia (yang para rajanya masih bertalian darah). Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a>, menyusul kematian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlothar_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlothar II (laman tidak wujud)">Chlothar II</a>, seluruh wilayah Frankia dipersatukan dalam masa yang singkat di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagobert_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagobert I (laman tidak wujud)">Dagobert I</a>, yang disebutkan sebagai raja terakhir Merovingia yang bisa melaksanakan tugas kerajaan. Di bawah Dagobert I, Austrasia beragitasi untuk pemerintahan sendiri sebagai alat menghadapi pengaruh Neustria, yang mendominasi mahkamah kerajaan. Dagobert dipaksa oleh aristokrat Austrasia yang kuat untuk mengangkat anaknya yang masih bayi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigibert_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigibert III (laman tidak wujud)">Sigibert III</a>, sebagai raja bawahan Austrasia pada tahun <a href="/wiki/633" title="633">633</a>. Kelemahan pemerintahan baru itu menjadi nyata, dan memimpin mereka yang ditundukkan oleh bangsa Frankia yang mempertimbangkan untung-rugi pemberontakan. Setelah Sigibert III menderitai kekalahan tenteranya di tangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radulf,_Raja_Th%C3%BCringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radulf, Raja Thüringen (laman tidak wujud)">Radulf, Raja Thüringen</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/640" title="640">640</a>, suku Alemani juga memberontak terhadap kekuasaan Frankia. Masa kemerdekaan Allemani berikutnya berlangsung kurang-lebih hingga pertengahan <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-8" title="Abad ke-8">abad ke-8</a>. </p><p>Wali Istana diangkat oleh Raja Frankia sebagai pejabat pengadilan sejak awal <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-7" title="Abad ke-7">abad ke-7</a> untuk bertindak sebagai penengah antara raja, dan rakyat. Namun, menyusul kematian Dagobert I pada tahun <a href="/wiki/639" title="639">639</a>, dengan pewaris mahkota yang masih balita di Neustria (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlodwig_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlodwig II (laman tidak wujud)">Chlodwig II</a>—berusia 2 tahun) dan Austrasia (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigibert_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigibert III (laman tidak wujud)">Sigibert III</a>—berusia sekitar 4 tahun), para pejabat tersebut mendapatkan kekuasaan yang lebih besar, akhirnya mengakhiri kekuasaan penguasa Merovingia, dan mengambil alih takhta Frankia sendiri. Langkah pertama diambil oleh Wali Istana Austrasia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimoald_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimoald I (laman tidak wujud)">Grimoald I</a>, yang meyakinkan Sigibert III yang tak beranak untuk mengadopsi puteranya sendiri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Childebert_si_Anak_Pungut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Childebert si Anak Pungut (laman tidak wujud)">Childebert si Anak Pungut</a> sebagai pewaris takhta. </p><p>Pada masa yang sama di istana Neustria, Wali Istana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erchinoald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erchinoald (laman tidak wujud)">Erchinoald</a>, dan penggantinya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebroin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebroin (laman tidak wujud)">Ebroin</a>, juga bertambah kekuasaannya di belakang Chlodwig II, dan penggantinya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlothar_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlothar III (laman tidak wujud)">Chlothar III</a>. Ebroin mempersatukan kembali Kerajaan Frankia dengan mengalahkan, dan melucutkan Childebert (dan Grimoald) dari Austrasia pada tahun <a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>. </p><p>Putera bongsu Chlothar III, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Childerich_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Childerich II (laman tidak wujud)">Childerich II</a> ditabalkan sebagai Raja Austrasia, dan bersama-sama mereka memerintah negeri. Ketika Chlothar III meninggal pada tahun <a href="/wiki/673" title="673">673</a>, Childerich II menjadi raja seluruh negeri, berkuasa dari Austrasia, hingga saat beliau dibunuh 2 tahun kemudian oleh anggota elit Neustria. Setelah kematiannya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theuderich_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theuderich III (laman tidak wujud)">Theuderich III</a>, putra Chlodwig II, naik takhta, berkuasa dari Neustria. Beliau, dan wali istananya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berchar (laman tidak wujud)">Berchar</a>, menyatakan perang atas Austrasia, yang dikuasai oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagobert_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagobert II (laman tidak wujud)">Dagobert II</a>, putra Sigibert III, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_dari_Heristal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippin dari Heristal (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin dari Heristal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippin II (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin II</a>), Wali Austrasia. Theuderich and Berchar dikalahkan oleh Pippin dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Tertry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Tertry (laman tidak wujud)">Pertempuran Tertry</a> (<a href="/wiki/687" title="687">687</a>), dan setelah itu Pippin diangkat sebagai satu-satunya Wali segenap bangsa Frankia, menyatakan diri sebagai Adipati, dan Putera segenap bangsa Frankia. Pippin adalah hasil perkawinan 2 wangsa yang kuat; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pippin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Pippin (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Pippin</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Arnulf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Arnulf (laman tidak wujud)">Arnulf</a>. Kemenangannya di Tertry menandai akhir kekuasaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merovingia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merovingia (laman tidak wujud)">Merovingia</a>. </p><p>Pippin berjaya kembali dalam kempen membawa kembali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Frisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Frisia (laman tidak wujud)">bangsa Frisia</a> di pesisir utara <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> kembali dikawal bangsa Frank. Antara tahun <a href="/wiki/709" title="709">709</a>-<a href="/wiki/712" title="712">712</a>, beliau berperang dalam kempen serupa terhadap Alemanni, termasuk yang di perbatasan Switzerland sekarang, dan berhasil mendudukkan lagi penguasa Frankia, yang pertama sejak pemberontakan Alemanni pada tahun <a href="/wiki/640" title="640">640</a>. Namun, kendali bangsa Frankia atasnya, dan kawasan sekitar yang lain hilang ketika perang perebutan takhta di antara bangsa Frankia meletus menyusul kematian Pippin pada tahun <a href="/wiki/714" title="714">714</a>. </p><p>Perang tersebut merupakan kelanjutan dari persaingan Neustria-Austrasia yang tak berakhir. Putera Pippin yang lahir di luar nikah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Martell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Martell (laman tidak wujud)">Karl Martell</a> (anak dari kekasih Pippin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalpaida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalpaida (laman tidak wujud)">Chalpaida</a>), telah dinyatakan sebagai Wali Kota Austrasia oleh bangsawan Austrasia bertentangan dengan janda Pippin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plektrudis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plektrudis (laman tidak wujud)">Plektrudis</a>, yang lebih memilih cucundanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theudoald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theudoald (laman tidak wujud)">Theudoald</a> yang berusia 8 tahun, untuk diangkat. Neustria menyerang Austrasia di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilperich_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilperich II (laman tidak wujud)">Chilperich II</a> yang telah diangkat oleh rakyat Neustria tanpa persetujuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Frankia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Frankia (laman tidak wujud)">bangsa Frankia</a> yang lain. Titik balik perang terjadi di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Ambleve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Ambleve (laman tidak wujud)">Pertempuran Ambleve</a>, ketika Karl Martell mengalahkan pasukan bangunan Neustria, dan Frisia di bawah Chilperich II dan Wali Kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raganfrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raganfrid (laman tidak wujud)">Raganfrid</a> dengan menggunakan siasat yang jitu, dan tak biasa. Karl menghantam ketika pasukan Neustria sedang berbaris pulang setelah kemenangan di <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" class="mw-redirect" title="Köln">Köln</a> atas Plektrudis, dan anaknya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theudoald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theudoald (laman tidak wujud)">Theudoald</a>. </p><p>Dari tahun <a href="/wiki/717" title="717">717</a>, Karl telah menegaskan keunggulannya, dengan kemenangan atas Neustia dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Vincy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Vincy (laman tidak wujud)">Pertempuran Vincy</a>, kemudian mengawali kekuasaan Karolingia atas Empayar Frankia. </p><p>Setelah tahun <a href="/wiki/718" title="718">718</a>, Karl, yang merupakan <a href="/wiki/Komandan" title="Komandan">komandan</a> yang ulung, memulai serangkaian perang untuk memperkuat dominasi bangsa Frankia atas <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Barat" title="Eropah Barat">Eropah Barat</a>, yang termasuk membawa kembali bangsa Alemannia ke bawah hegemoni bangsa Frankia, dan malah, pada tahun <a href="/wiki/720-an" title="720-an">720-an</a>, memaksa beberapa unsur Alemannia ikut serta dalam perangnya terhadap tetangga mereka di timur, <a href="/wiki/Bayern" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayern">Bayern</a>. </p><p>Namun, Alemania tetap gelisah, dengan Adipati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantfrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lantfrid (laman tidak wujud)">Lantfrid</a> di akhir 720-an, mengungkapkan kemerdekaan dengan mengeluarkan revisi hukum bangsa Alemania. Karl menyerang lagi pada tahun <a href="/wiki/730" title="730">730</a> dan menakluki bangsa Alemania dengan senjata. </p><p>Karl mungkin banyak dikenal kerana menghentikan gerak maju <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Arab" title="Bangsa Arab">bangsa Arab</a> ke Eropah Barat dalam <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Tours" title="Pertempuran Tours">Pertempuran Tours</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/732" title="732">732</a>. </p><p>Ketika Karl meninggal pada tahun <a href="/wiki/741" title="741">741</a>, dominion atas Frankia terbagi antara kedua-dua putranya dari perkahwinan pertama, iaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_si_Cebol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippin si Cebol (laman tidak wujud)">Pippin si Cebol</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlmann,_Wali_Istana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlmann, Wali Istana (laman tidak wujud)">Karlmann</a>. Karlmann diberikan Austrasia, Alemania, dan <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a>, sementara Pippin mengambil kendali atas Neustria, <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgundia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgundia (laman tidak wujud)">Burgundia</a> (termasuk Switzerland Barat sekarang). </p><p>Dari tahun <a href="/wiki/743" title="743">743</a>, Karlmann bersumpah untuk menegakkan kendali yang lebih besar atas Alemania, dan akhirnya mengakibatkan penangkapan, penahanan, dan eksekusi beberapa ribu bangsawan Alemani dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_berdarah_di_Cannstatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan berdarah di Cannstatt (laman tidak wujud)">pengadilan berdarah di Cannstatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/746" title="746">746</a>. </p><p>Karlmann berundur ke <a href="/wiki/Biara" title="Biara">biara</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/747" title="747">747</a>, meninggalkan Pippin mendapatkan takhta Frankia (setelah pemungutan suara di kalangan <a href="/wiki/Bangsawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsawan">bangsawan</a>) pada tahun <a href="/wiki/751" title="751">751</a>. Lebih lanjut, Pippin memperkuat kedudukannya dengan membentuk sebuah persekutuan, pada tahun <a href="/wiki/754" title="754">754</a>, dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_(Katolik_Rom)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paus (Katolik Rom) (laman tidak wujud)">Paus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefanus_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefanus II (laman tidak wujud)">Stefanus II</a>, yang kemudian sepenuhnya datang ke <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> untuk memberikan upacara perminyakan suci atasnya sebagai raja di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilika_St._Denis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilika St. Denis (laman tidak wujud)">Basilika St. Denis</a>. Pada gilirannya, Pippin menundukkan <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a> dan memberi sumbangan untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keeksarkaan_Ravenna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keeksarkaan Ravenna (laman tidak wujud)">Keeksarkaan Ravenna</a> dan menduduki kawasan sekitar <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">gereja</a>. Ini merupakan titik balik dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Gereja_Katolik_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Gereja Katolik Rom (laman tidak wujud)">sejarah Gereja Katolik Rom</a> dan Eropah Barat, kerana kemudian memberi pertanda pada peristiwa di bawah <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> yang menuju pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom_Suci" title="Empayar Rom Suci">Empayar Rom Suci</a>. Dinyatakan bahawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Stefanus_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paus Stefanus II (laman tidak wujud)">Paus Stefanus II</a> menangguhkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumbangan_Konstantinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumbangan Konstantinus (laman tidak wujud)">Sumbangan Konstantinus</a> yang dipalsukan selama perundingannya dengan Pippin. Sumbangan itu merupakan titah kekaisaran yang dipalsukan untuk diakui dikeluarkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinus_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantinus I (laman tidak wujud)">Konstantinus</a> untuk menghadiahi dominion kepada Paus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvester_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvester I (laman tidak wujud)">Silvester I</a> dan semua penggantinya atas kawasan yang tak hanya <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom_Barat" title="Empayar Rom Barat">Empayar Rom Barat</a>, namun juga semua bahagian <a href="/wiki/Yudea" title="Yudea">Yudea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Trakia">Trakia</a>, dan Rom. </p><p>Pada saat kematian Pippin pada tahun <a href="/wiki/768" title="768">768</a>, Empayar Frankia diwariskan kepada putranya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Charlemagne</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlmann_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlmann I (laman tidak wujud)">Karlmann I</a>. Karlmann menarik diri ke biara, dan meninggal tak lama setelahnya, meninggalkan Karl, kemudian dikenal sebagai Charlemagne yang legendaris, sebagai penguasa Frankia satu-satunya. Charlemagne mengembangkan kedaulatan Frankia untuk memasukkan <a href="/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen">Sachsen</a>, Bayern, dan Lombardia di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itali Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Itali Utara</a> dan beliau mengembangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekaisaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekaisaran (laman tidak wujud)">kekaisarannya</a> ke kawasan <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> sekarang, dan sebagian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kroasia (laman tidak wujud)">Kroasia</a>. Beliau menawari janji perlindungan Frankia yang terus-menerus kepada Frankia, dan beliau memperlakukan biara sebagai pusat pembelajaran. Charlemagne kemudian muncul sebagai pemimpin Kristian Barat. </p><p>Dari tahun <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a>, dataran tinggi Switzerland terdiri atas dominion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Savoia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Savoia (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Savoia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A4hringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zähringer (laman tidak wujud)">Zähringer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graf_Kyburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graf Kyburg (laman tidak wujud)">Kyburg</a>. Ketika Wangsa Kyburg jatuh pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a>, Habsburg di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_I_dari_Habsburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf I dari Habsburg (laman tidak wujud)">Raja Rudolf I</a> (menjadi kaisar pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1273" title="1273">1273</a>) memperluas kawasan kekuasaannya ke dataran tinggi Switzerland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gabungan_Switzerland_Kuno">Gabungan Switzerland Kuno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Gabungan Switzerland Kuno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Gabungan Switzerland Kuno"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Schweiz_Fr%C3%BChmia_Adel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Schweiz_Fr%C3%BChmia_Adel.svg/300px-Schweiz_Fr%C3%BChmia_Adel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Schweiz_Fr%C3%BChmia_Adel.svg/450px-Schweiz_Fr%C3%BChmia_Adel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Schweiz_Fr%C3%BChmia_Adel.svg/600px-Schweiz_Fr%C3%BChmia_Adel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Dominion wangsa yang ada sekitar tahun <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a>:<div style="clear:both;"></div>Merah tua: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Savoia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Savoia (laman tidak wujud)">Savoia</a>; hijau: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A4hringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zähringer (laman tidak wujud)">Zähringer</a>; merah muda: <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a>; kuning: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graf_Kyburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graf Kyburg (laman tidak wujud)">Kyburg</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Gabungan Switzerland Kuno merupakan persekutuan antara komuniti lembah Alps tengah. Konfederasi tersebut memudahkan pengelolaan kepentingan umum (perdagangan bebas) dan menjamin keamanan jalur perdagangan gunung yang penting. <a href="/wiki/Piagam_Persekutuan_1291" title="Piagam Persekutuan 1291">Piagam Persekutuan 1291</a> yang disetujui di antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_abad_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komun abad Pertengahan (laman tidak wujud)">komun perkampungan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Uri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Uri (laman tidak wujud)">Uri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Schwytz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Schwytz (laman tidak wujud)">Schwyz</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unterwalden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unterwalden (laman tidak wujud)">Unterwalden</a> dianggap sebagai dokumen pendirian konfederasi; meskipun persekutuan serupa mungkin sudah ada beberapa dasawarsa sebelumnya.<sup id="cite_ref-schwabe_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schwabe-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png/220px-Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png/330px-Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png/440px-Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png 2x" data-file-width="2014" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoug (laman tidak wujud)">Zoug</a> pada tahun 1548.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dari tahun <a href="/wiki/1353" title="1353">1353</a>, ketiga <a href="/wiki/Kanton_di_Switzerland" title="Kanton di Switzerland">kanton</a> yang asli telah bergabung dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Glaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Glaris (laman tidak wujud)">Glarus</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Zoug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Zoug (laman tidak wujud)">Zug</a> dan negara-negara bandar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucerna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucerna (laman tidak wujud)">Lucerna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zurigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zurigo (laman tidak wujud)">Zurigo</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berna (laman tidak wujud)">Berna</a> untuk membentuk "Konfederasi Kuno" dari 8 negeri yang ada hingga akhir <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-15" title="Abad ke-15">abad ke-15</a>. Peluasan tersebut menyebabkan peningkatan kekuasaan, dan kemakmuran untuk persekutuan itu. Dari tahun <a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a>, konfederasi tersebut mengendalikan sebagian besar wilayah selatan, dan barat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhein (laman tidak wujud)">Rhein</a> ke Pergunungan Alps, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergunungan_Jura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergunungan Jura (laman tidak wujud)">Jura</a>, khususnya setelah kemenangan terhadap Wangsa Habsburg (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Sempach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Sempach (laman tidak wujud)">Pertempuran Sempach</a> dan Näfels), atas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_yang_Berani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles yang Berani (laman tidak wujud)">Charles yang Berani</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgundia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgundia (laman tidak wujud)">Burgundia</a> selama tahun <a href="/wiki/1470-an" title="1470-an">1470-an</a>, dan keberkesanan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Askar_sewaan_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Askar sewaan Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">askar sewaan Switzerland</a>. Kemenangan Switzerland dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Swabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Swabia (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Swabia</a> terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Swabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Swabia (laman tidak wujud)">Liga Swabia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahraja_Rom_Suci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahraja Rom Suci (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_I,_Maharaja_Rom_Suci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian I, Maharaja Rom Suci (laman tidak wujud)">Maximilian I</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> berpuncak pada kemerdekaan <i>de facto</i> dari <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom_Suci" title="Empayar Rom Suci">Empayar Rom Suci</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bundesbrief.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/220px-Bundesbrief.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/330px-Bundesbrief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/440px-Bundesbrief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="908" /></a><figcaption>Piagam persekutuan tahun 1291</figcaption></figure> <p>Gabungan Switzerland Kuno telah mendapatkan reputasi sebagai pilih tanding terhadap perang-perang awal tersebut, namun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkembangan_Gabungan_Switzerland_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkembangan Gabungan Switzerland Kuno (laman tidak wujud)">ekspansi persekutuan</a> menderita kemunduran pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a> akibat kekalahan Switzerland dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Marignano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Marignano (laman tidak wujud)">Pertempuran Marignano</a>, yang mengakhiri masa "heroik" dalam sejarah Switzerland. Kejayaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_di_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformasi di Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Reformasi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwingli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zwingli (laman tidak wujud)">Zwingli</a> di beberapa kanton menimbulkan perang antara kanton pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a> dan <a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a> (<i>Kappeler Kriege</i>). Tak hingga lebih dari 100 tahun kemudian, pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>, di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Westfalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Westfalen (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Westfalen</a>, negara Eropah mengakui kemerdekaan Switzerland dari Empayar Rom Suci, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_berkecuali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara berkecuali (laman tidak wujud)">keberkecualiannya</a>. </p><p>Selama masa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland_Moden_Awal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Switzerland Moden Awal (laman tidak wujud)">moden</a> dalam sejarah Switzerland, <a href="/wiki/Autoritarianisme" title="Autoritarianisme">autoritarianisme</a> yang sedang berkembang dalam keluarga patrisiat, dan krisis kewangan pada meletusnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tiga_Puluh_Tahun" title="Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun">Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun</a> menimbulkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_petani_Switzerland_1653&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang petani Switzerland 1653 (laman tidak wujud)">perang petani Switzerland 1653</a>. Dengan latar belakang perjuangan ini, konflik antara kanton <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik Rom">Katolik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> menguncup, tercetus keganasan lanjutan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Villmergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Villmergen (laman tidak wujud)">Pertempuran Villmergen</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a> dan <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaman_Napoleon">Zaman Napoleon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Zaman Napoleon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Zaman Napoleon"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland_di_era_Napoleon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Switzerland di era Napoleon (laman tidak wujud)">Switzerland di era Napoleon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Helvetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Helvetia (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Helvetia</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Mediasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Mediasi (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang Mediasi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Acte_de_mediation-Premier_consul-Suisse_MG_2103.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Acte_de_mediation-Premier_consul-Suisse_MG_2103.jpg/220px-Acte_de_mediation-Premier_consul-Suisse_MG_2103.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Acte_de_mediation-Premier_consul-Suisse_MG_2103.jpg/330px-Acte_de_mediation-Premier_consul-Suisse_MG_2103.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Acte_de_mediation-Premier_consul-Suisse_MG_2103.jpg/440px-Acte_de_mediation-Premier_consul-Suisse_MG_2103.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Perantaraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Perantaraan (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang Perantaraan</a> adalah cubaan Napoleon untuk berkompromi antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancien_r%C3%A9gime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancien régime (laman tidak wujud)">ancien régime</a> dan republik.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>, pasukan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Perancis" title="Revolusi Perancis">Revolusi Perancis</a> menakluki Switzerland, dan menegakkan perlembagaan baru yang seragam, yang memusatkan pemerintahan negeri, dan secara efektif menghapuskan kanton. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejim (laman tidak wujud)">Rejim</a> baru itu yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Helvetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Helvetia (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Helvetia</a> amat tidak popular. Negeri ini ditegakkan oleh pasukan penyerang asing, dan menghancurkan tradisi yang sudah berlangsung selama berabad-abad, membuat Switzerland tak lebih dari negara satelit Perancis. Penindasan Perancis yang dahsyat dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Nidwalden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Nidwalden (laman tidak wujud)">Pemberontakan Nidwalden</a> di bulan September 1798 adalah contoh adanya penindasan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Darat_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Darat Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Angkatan Darat Perancis</a> dan perlawanan penduduk setempat atas pendudukan itu. </p><p>Ketika perang tercetus antara Perancis dan pesaingnya, tentera Rusia, <a href="/wiki/Monarki_Habsburg" title="Monarki Habsburg">Habsburg</a> menyerang Switzerland. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_I_Bonaparte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napoleon I Bonaparte (laman tidak wujud)">Napoleon</a> mengaturkan pertemuan ahli politik Switzerland dari kedua-dua belah pihak di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Hasilnya ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Perantaraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Perantaraan (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang Perantaraan</a> yang banyak memulihkan autonomi Switzerland, dan memperkenalkan sistem gabungan (konfederasi) atas 19 kanton. Untuk selanjutnya, banyak politik Switzerland yang akan menyeimbangkan tradisi kanton atas pemerintahan sendiri dengan keperluan pemerintahan pusat. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Wina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Wina (laman tidak wujud)">Kongres Wina</a> benar-benar memulihkan kembali kemerdekaan Switzerland, dan negara Eropah setuju untuk mengakui keberkecualian Switzerland secara tetap. Perjanjian itu menandai saat ketika Switzerland berperang untuk kali terakhir dalam konflik antarabangsa. Perjanjian itu juga memungkinkan Switzerland untuk menambah wilayahnya, dengan masuknya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Wallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Wallis (laman tidak wujud)">Kanton Wallis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Neuchatel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Neuchatel (laman tidak wujud)">Neuchatel</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Gen%C3%A8ve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Genève (laman tidak wujud)">Genève</a> – inilah juga untuk yang terakhir kalinya Switzerland mengembangkan wilayahnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Negara_persekutuan">Negara persekutuan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Negara persekutuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Negara persekutuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Restorasi_(Switzerland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restorasi (Switzerland) (laman tidak wujud)">Restorasi (Switzerland)</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland_sebagai_negara_persekutuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Switzerland sebagai negara persekutuan (laman tidak wujud)">Switzerland sebagai negara persekutuan</a></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Restorasi_(Switzerland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restorasi (Switzerland) (laman tidak wujud)">Restorasi</a> kekuasaan ke patrisiat hanya sementara. Setelah masa huru-hara dengan benturan kekerasan yang terjadi berulang kali seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%BCriputsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Züriputsch (laman tidak wujud)">Züriputsch</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_saudara" title="Perang saudara">perang saudara</a> pecah di antara kanton Katolik, dan beberapa kanton yang lain pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonderbundskrieg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonderbundskrieg (laman tidak wujud)">Sonderbundskrieg</a></i>). Perang itu berlangsung selama sebulan, menyebabkan seramai 100 orang terkorban. Betapa kecilnya Sonderbundskrieg ternyata apabila dibandingkan dengan perang, dan pergolakan di Eropah yang lain pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-19" title="Abad ke-19">abad ke-19</a>, Sonderbundskrieg menyisakan dampak besar bagi <a href="/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi">psikologi</a> dan masyarakat Switzerland. Perang itu membuat semua orang Switzerland mengerti perlunya persatuan, dan kekuatan kepada negara-negara jiran. Orang Switzerland dari semua lapisan masyarakat, baik Katolik, Protestan, ataupun dari aliran liberal mahupun konservatif, sedar bahawa kanton-kanton itu akan banyak menguntungkan jika kepentingan ekonomi, dan keagamaannya digabungkan. Berkat mereka yang menyokong kekuatan kanton (Sonderbund Kantone), majlis kebangsaan terbahagi kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">majlis tinggi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Negara_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Negara Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Negara Switzerland</a>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis rendah (laman tidak wujud)">majlis rendah</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Nasional_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Nasional Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Nasional Switzerland</a>). Switzerland menerima guna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlembagaan_Persekutuan_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlembagaan Persekutuan Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">perlembagaan persekutuan</a> dan penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="Referendum">referendum</a> (kewajipan bagi setiap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pindaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pindaan (laman tidak wujud)">pindaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan" title="Perlembagaan">perlembagaan</a>) pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>. Perlembagaan itu menyediakan kekuasaan berpusat untuk pemerintahan sendiri pada isu setempat ketika lepas dari kanton. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franc_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Franc Switzerland">franc Switzerland</a> menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mata_wang_tunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mata wang tunggal (laman tidak wujud)">mata wang tunggal</a> Switzerland. Perlembagaan itu dipinda secara menyeluruh pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> untuk menampung bertambahnya penduduk di samping <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Industri" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Industri">Revolusi Industri</a>. Perlembagaan itu memperkenalkan referendum fakultatif untuk hukum di peringkat persekutuan. Perlembagaan itu juga menentukan tanggungjawab persekutuan untuk pertahanan, perdagangan, dan masalah perundangan. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>, perlembagaan itu disemak dengan unsur kuasa luar biasa ke atas <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_langsung" title="Demokrasi langsung">demokrasi langsung</a> yang tetap unik hingga sekarang. Semenjak itu, pembaikan politik, ekonomi, dan sosial yang berlanjutan sudah meninggalkan kesan sepanjang sejarah Switzerland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_moden">Sejarah moden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah moden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah moden"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Switzerland tidak diserang selama kedua-dua Perang Dunia. Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, Switzerland menjadi tempat tinggal Vladimir Illych Ulyanov (<a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>) yang mentetap di situ hingga tahun 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keberkecualian Switzerland banyak dipersoal dengan adanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peristiwa_Grimm-Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peristiwa Grimm-Hoffmann (laman tidak wujud)">peristiwa Grimm-Hoffmann</a> pada tahun 1917, namun itu tidak kekal lama. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>, Switzerland bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Liga_Bangsa-Bangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Bangsa-Bangsa">Liga Bangsa-Bangsa</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Komuniti_Eropah" class="mw-redirect" title="Komuniti Eropah">Komuniti Eropah</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland_pada_Perang_Dunia_Kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Switzerland pada Perang Dunia Kedua (laman tidak wujud)">Sepanjang Perang Dunia II</a>, rancangan serangan terperinci dipersiapkan oleh Jerman,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namun Switzerland tak pernah diserang. Switzerland dapat tetap merdeka melalui gabungan pencegahan ketenteraan, konsesi ekonomi ke Jerman, dan nasib baik kerana peristiwa yang lebih besar selama perang menunda misi tersebut. Cubaan oleh Parti Nazi Switzerland yang kecil untuk menimbulkan <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a> oleh Jerman gagal sepenuhnya. Akhbar Switzerland mengecam <a href="/wiki/Reich_Ketiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Reich Ketiga">Reich Ketiga</a> yang sering membangkitkan amarah kepemimpinannya. Di bawah Jeneral <a href="/wiki/Henri_Guisan" title="Henri Guisan">Henri Guisan</a>, kerahan angkatan militan beramai-ramai diperintahkan. Strategi ketenteraan Switzerland berubah dari salah satu pertahanan statik di perbatasan untuk melindungi jantung ekonomi menjadi strategi berpindah-randah jangka panjang tersusun, dan penarikan ke kedudukan yang kuat, dan terbekal baik di atas Pegunungan Alps yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reduit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reduit (laman tidak wujud)">Réduit</a>. Switzerland menjadi markas penting untuk perisik kedua-dua belah pihak sepanjang konflik, dan sering mengantarai komunikasi antara pihak Paksi dan Berikat. </p><p>Perdagangan Switzerland disekat oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berikat_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berikat Perang Dunia II (laman tidak wujud)">Berikat</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paksi (laman tidak wujud)">Paksi</a>. Kerja sama ekonomi, dan tambahan pinjaman kepada Reich Ketiga beragam menurut kemungkinan serangan yang dirasakan, dan adanya sekatan perdagangan yang lain. Konsesi mencapai puncaknya seminggu setelah rangkaian Kuasa Berikat penting melintasi <a href="/wiki/Perancis_Vichy" title="Perancis Vichy">Perancis Vichy</a> di pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>, menyebabkan Switzerland dikelilingi sepenuhnya oleh Berikat. Sepanjang tempoh peperangan, Switzerland menahan lebih dari 300,000 orang pelarian, 104,000 pasukan asing yang ditahan menurut <i>Hak dan Kewajipan Blok Berkecuali</i> yang digariskan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Hague_1899_dan_1907&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Hague 1899 dan 1907 (laman tidak wujud)">Konvensyen Hague</a>. 60,000 orang pelarian adalah penduduk awam yang melarikan diri dari penindasan oleh Nazi. Daripada semuanya, 26,000-27,000 adalah <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>. Namun, dasar imigresen dan suaka yang ketat seperti hubungan kewangan dengan Jerman Nazi menimbulkan kontroversi.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama perang, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Udara Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Angkatan Udara Switzerland</a> mempekerjakan pesawat di kedua belah pihak, menembak jatuh 11 pesawat <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> pengganggu pada bulan Mei dan Jun <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, kemudian juga pengacau lain setelah perubahan dasar menyusuli ancaman dari Jerman; lebih dari 100 pesawat pengebom Berikat, dan anak-anak buahnya ditahan selama perang. Antara tahun <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>-<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, pengebom Berikat mengebom sembarangan bandar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schaffhausen_(bandar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schaffhausen (bandar) (laman tidak wujud)">Schaffhausen</a> (40 nyawa terkorban), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stein_am_Rhein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stein am Rhein (laman tidak wujud)">Stein am Rhein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vals,_Switzerland" title="Vals, Switzerland">Vals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rafz" title="Rafz">Rafz</a> (18 nyawa), dan yang paling tidak disenangi, pada tarikh 4 Mac 1945 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilea (laman tidak wujud)">Basilea</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> dibom. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ZurichNacht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/ZurichNacht.jpg/200px-ZurichNacht.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/ZurichNacht.jpg/300px-ZurichNacht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/ZurichNacht.jpg/400px-ZurichNacht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>Gereja besar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossm%C3%BCnster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grossmünster (laman tidak wujud)">Grossmünster</a> dan tepi sungai di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zurigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zurigo (laman tidak wujud)">Zurigo</a> moden</figcaption></figure> <p>Wanita diberikan hak memilih dalam di peringkat kanton pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>, di peringkat persekutuan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>, dan setelah perlawanan, di kanton terakhir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Appenzell_Rhodes-Int%C3%A9rieures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures (laman tidak wujud)">Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. Setelah hak pilih di peringkat persekutuan, wanita cepat meningkat dalam kepentingan politik, yang mana wanita pertama yang menjadi anggota dewan tinggi adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Kopp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Kopp (laman tidak wujud)">Elisabeth Kopp</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>–<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>). Presiden wanita pertama adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Dreifuss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Dreifuss (laman tidak wujud)">Ruth Dreifuss</a>, dipilih pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> untuk menjadi presiden pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. (Presiden Switzerland dipilih tiap tahun dari kalangan tujuh ahli dewan tinggi). Presiden wanita kedua adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micheline_Calmy-Rey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micheline Calmy-Rey (laman tidak wujud)">Micheline Calmy-Rey</a> yang memegang jawatan tinggi di Switzerland pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. Beliau berasal dari kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Valais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Valais (laman tidak wujud)">Kanton Valais</a> (Jerman: <i>Wallis</i>) yang berbahasa Perancis. Sekarang beliau bergabung dengan 7 anggota kabinet/dewan tinggi oleh 2 wanita lain, <a href="/wiki/Doris_Leuthard" title="Doris Leuthard">Doris Leuthard</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Argovie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Argovie (laman tidak wujud)">Kanton Argovie</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eveline_Widmer-Schlumpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (laman tidak wujud)">Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Grischun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Grischun (laman tidak wujud)">Kanton Grischun</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, kawasan di dalam perbatasan <a href="/wiki/Kanton_Berne" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanton Berne">Kanton Berne</a> melepaskan diri, membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Giura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Giura (laman tidak wujud)">Kanton Giura</a>. Pada tarikh 18 April 1999, penduduk, dan kanton Switzerland bersuara berkenaan dengan perlembagaan persekutuan yang disemak sepenuhnya. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, Switzerland menjadi anggota penuh <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-bangsa_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu">Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu</a>, meninggalkan <a href="/wiki/Takhta_Suci" title="Takhta Suci">Vatikan</a> sebagai negara berdaulat terakhir yang tidak ikut <a href="/wiki/PBB" class="mw-disambig" title="PBB">PBB</a>. Switzerland merupakan anggota pengasas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persatuan_Perdagangan_Bebas_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persatuan Perdagangan Bebas Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">EFTA</a>, namun tidak menjadi anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_Ekonomi_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan Ekonomi Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan Ekonomi Eropah</a> (EEA). Permohonan keanggotaan di <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> dikirim pada bulan Mei <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, namun tak berlanjut sejak EEA ditolak pada bulan Disember 1992 ketika Switzerland menjadi satu-satunya negara yang melancarkan referendum untuk EEA. Sudah terjadi beberapa referendum atas masalah <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>, dengan reaksi beragam terhadapnya dari penduduknya, permohonan keanggotaan telah dibekukan. Namun, secara tahap perundangan yang disesuaikan dengan EU dan pemerintah telah menandatangani sejumlah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilateralisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilateralisme (laman tidak wujud)">perjanjian bilateral</a> dengan EU. Switzerland, bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, sudah dikelilingi oleh negara anggota EU sejak keahlian <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> pada tahun 1995. Pada 5 Jun <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, pemberi suara di Switzerland dengan persetujuan oleh 55% mayoritas bergabung dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persetujuan_Schengen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persetujuan Schengen (laman tidak wujud)">persetujuan Schengen</a>, hasil yang dianggap oleh komentator EU sebagai tanda dukungan oleh Switzerland, negeri yang sejak dahulu disebut-sebut sebagai negara independen, berkecuali, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolasionisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isolasionisme (laman tidak wujud)">isolasionis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_di_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik di Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Politik di Switzerland</a></div> <p>Switzerland adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Republik_persekutuan" title="Republik persekutuan">republik persekutuan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislatif">Legislatif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Legislatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Legislatif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Nasional_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Nasional Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Negara_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Negara Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Negara</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eksekutif">Eksekutif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Eksekutif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Eksekutif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistem pemerintahan Switzerland memang unik. Menjadi negara persekutuan sejak 1848. Switzerland menganut sistem demokrasi langsung, dan pemerintahannya terdiri daripada tujuh orang ahli yang dipilih oleh Perhimpunan Persekutuan. Ketujuh-tujuh orang itu sekaligus memimpin jabatan utama. Status mereka bisa juga disebut menteri. Yang menarik, ketujuh orang pilihan itu secara bersilih-ganti menjadi presiden. jawatan sebagai presidennya masing-masing selama satu tahun. </p><p>Switzerland dipimpin secara kolektif oleh presidium yang terdiri dari tujuh orang. Ketua presidium yang bergilir-gilir itu memegang jawatan presiden. Dengan sistem persekutuan, pecahan daerah paling tingginya dipanggil kanton. Ada 26 kanton yang kini berhimpun menjadi Switzerland. Sebanyak 17 kanton adalah kanton Switzerland-Jerman (berbahasa Jerman), 4 kanton Switzerland-Romande (berbahasa Perancis), 1 kanton berbahasa Itali (Ticino), 3 kanton dwibahasa Perancis-Jerman, dan 1 kanton (Graubünden) trilingual Jerman, Itali, dan Rumantsch. Itulah sebabnya Switzerland ada empat bahasa kebangsaan. </p><p>Kanton-kanton ini mempunyai autonomi luas seperti mana sistem negara persekutuan. Setiap satu kanton menentukan aturan kawasan sepenuhnya. Masalah antarabangsa, kehakiman, pertahanan, kewangan negara terserah kepada pemerintahan pusat. Sedangkan anggota parlimen (perhimpunan persekutuan) berasal dari utusan kanton. Mereka inilah yang menentukan tujuh menteri utama yang akan menjadi presiden secara bergiliran. Presiden sebagai kepala negara juga merangkap sebagai kepala pemerintahan (Perdana Menteri). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanton">Kanton</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Kanton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kanton"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kanton_di_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kanton di Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Daftar kanton di Switzerland</a></div> <p>Gabungan Switzerland terbagi dalam 26 kanton, iaitu: </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td width="33%"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Aargau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Aargau (laman tidak wujud)">Aargau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Appenzell_Innerrhoden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Appenzell Innerrhoden (laman tidak wujud)">Appenzell Innerrhoden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Appenzell Ausserrhoden (laman tidak wujud)">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Basel-Stadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Basel-Stadt (laman tidak wujud)">Basel-Stadt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Basel-Landschaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Basel-Landschaft (laman tidak wujud)">Basel-Landschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Bern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Bern (laman tidak wujud)">Bern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanton_Fribourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanton Fribourg">Fribourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Jenewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Jenewa (laman tidak wujud)">Jenewa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Glarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Glarus (laman tidak wujud)">Glarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Graub%C3%BCnden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Graubünden (laman tidak wujud)">Graubünden</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="33%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanton_Jura" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanton Jura">Jura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Luzern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Luzern (laman tidak wujud)">Luzern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanton_Neuch%C3%A2tel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanton Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Nidwalden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Nidwalden (laman tidak wujud)">Nidwalden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Obwalden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Obwalden (laman tidak wujud)">Obwalden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Schaffhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Schaffhausen (laman tidak wujud)">Schaffhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanton_Schwyz" title="Kanton Schwyz">Schwyz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Solothurn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Solothurn (laman tidak wujud)">Solothurn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanton_St._Gallen" title="Kanton St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Thurgau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Thurgau (laman tidak wujud)">Thurgau</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="33%"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Ticino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Ticino (laman tidak wujud)">Ticino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Uri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Uri (laman tidak wujud)">Uri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Valais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Valais (laman tidak wujud)">Valais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Vaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Vaud (laman tidak wujud)">Vaud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Zug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Zug (laman tidak wujud)">Zug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Z%C3%BCrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Zürich (laman tidak wujud)">Zürich</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Switzerland" title="Ekonomi Switzerland">Ekonomi Switzerland</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Perbankan_di_Switzerland" title="Perbankan di Switzerland">Perbankan di Switzerland</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpajakan_di_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpajakan di Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Perpajakan di Switzerland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg/220px-Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg/330px-Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg/440px-Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_Speedmaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega Speedmaster (laman tidak wujud)">Omega Speedmaster</a> yang dipakai ke bulan ketika <a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">misi <i>Apollo</i></a>. Dari segi nilainya, Switzerland menguasai setengah nilai pengeluaran jam tangan dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-FCO2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCO2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengesahan" title="Wikipedia:Pengesahan"><span title="Bahan berhampiran tag ini gagal mengesahkan sumber petikan. (April 2023)">tiada dalam ayat yang diberikan</span></a></i>]</sup> founded in 1863 by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded in 1863 by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded in 1863 by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengesahan" title="Wikipedia:Pengesahan"><span title="Bahan berhampiran tag ini gagal mengesahkan sumber petikan. (April 2023)">tiada dalam ayat yang diberikan</span></a></i>]</sup> founded in 1863 by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Switzerland mempunyai ekonomi yang sangat stabil, makmur, dan berteknologi tinggi. Pada tahun 2011, negara ini termasuk dalam golongan negara termakmur di dunia berdasarkan pendapatan per kapita.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara ini berada di urutan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_menurut_KDNK_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara menurut KDNK (nominal) (laman tidak wujud)">kesembilan belas</a> pada besarnya <a href="/wiki/KDNK" class="mw-redirect" title="KDNK">KDNK</a> dan berada pada urutan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_menurut_KDNK_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara menurut KDNK (PPP) (laman tidak wujud)">ke-36</a> berdasarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja (laman tidak wujud)">keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja</a>. Switzerland juga berada pada urutan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_menurut_eksport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara menurut eksport (laman tidak wujud)">ke-20</a> menurut eksport, meskipun saiznya yang kecil. Switzerland juga mendapat <i>rating</i> tertinggi di Eropah untuk <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Kebebasan_Ekonomi" title="Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi">Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi</a> 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pendapatan per kapita negara ini pun lebih tinggi daripada kebanyakan negara Eropah Barat yang lain, dan Jepun.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG/220px-Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG/330px-Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG/440px-Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>Kawasan Greater <a href="/wiki/Zurich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurich">Zurich</a>, rumah bagi 1,5 juta penduduk dan 150,000 perusahaan, salah satu pusat ekonomi paling penting dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Switzerland merupakan tempat asal beberapa perusahaan multinasional. Perusahaan Switzerland terbesar antara lainnya ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glencore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glencore (laman tidak wujud)">Glencore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novartis" title="Novartis">Novartis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoffmann-La Roche">Hoffmann-La Roche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_ABB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup ABB (laman tidak wujud)">ABB</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_Mercuria_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup Mercuria Energy (laman tidak wujud)">Grup Mercuria Energy</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Adecco" title="Adecco">Adecco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syarikat lain yang terkenal termasuklah <a href="/w/index.php?title=UBS_AG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UBS AG (laman tidak wujud)">UBS AG</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zurich_Financial_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zurich Financial Services (laman tidak wujud)">Zurich Financial Services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Credit_Suisse" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Callebaut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Callebaut (laman tidak wujud)">Barry Callebaut</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland_Re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Switzerland Re (laman tidak wujud)">Switzerland Re</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetra_Pak" title="Tetra Pak">Tetra Pak</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swatch_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swatch Group (laman tidak wujud)">The Swatch Group</a>. Switzerland mempunyai antara kekuatan ekonomi paling baik di dunia. </p><p>Sektor ekonomi utama Switzerland adalah pengeluaran. Sektor pengeluaran utama diantaranya <a href="/wiki/Industri_kimia" title="Industri kimia">kimia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perubatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industri perubatan (laman tidak wujud)">ubat-ubatan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alat_saiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alat saiz (laman tidak wujud)">alat saiz</a> persis, dan <a href="/wiki/Alat_muzik" title="Alat muzik">alat muzik</a>. Barang eksport terbesar adalah kimia (34% jumlah eksportt), mesin/elektronik (20.9%), dan peralatan lain (16.9%).<sup id="cite_ref-yearbook2008_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yearbook2008-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ekspor jasa berkontribusi terhadap sepertiga dari jumlah eksport.<sup id="cite_ref-yearbook2008_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yearbook2008-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sektor perkhidmatan, terutamanya <a href="/wiki/Perbankan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perbankan">perbankan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insurans" title="Insurans">insurans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelancongan" title="Pelancongan">pelancongan</a>, dan organisasi antarabangsa juga merupakan industri penting bagi Switzerland. </p><p>Sekitar 3.8 juta orang bekerja di Switzerland, dan 25% pekerja bergabung dengan suatu serikat kerja (2004).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Switzerland mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasaran_kerja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasaran kerja (laman tidak wujud)">pasaran kerja</a> yang lebih fleksibel dari negara-negara jirannya, malah tahap <a href="/wiki/Pengangguran" title="Pengangguran">pengangguran</a> negara ini sangat rendah, sekitar 1.7% (Jun 2000) hingga 4.4% (Disember 2009).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pertumbuhan populasi akibat imigran juga cukup tinggi, sekitar 0.52% populasi tahun 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-yearbook2008_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yearbook2008-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_menurut_populasi_imigran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara menurut populasi imigran (laman tidak wujud)">Populasi warga asing</a> di negara ini sekitar 21.8% tahun 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-yearbook2008_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yearbook2008-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Engadine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Engadine.jpg/220px-Engadine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Engadine.jpg/330px-Engadine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Engadine.jpg/440px-Engadine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1107" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engadin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engadin (laman tidak wujud)">Lembah Engadin</a>. Pelancongan menghasilkan pendapatan besar untuk kawasan dataran tinggi yang tidak banyak terdapat industri.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Bahasa Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Bahasa Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Bahasa Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Romansh" title="Bahasa Romansh">Bahasa Romansh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Jerman_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Jerman Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Jerman Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Francoprovençal (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Francoprovençal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Franche-Comt%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Franche-Comté (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Lombardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Lombardia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Lombardia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Demografi Switzerland</a></div> <p>Switzerland terletak di antara pelbagai <a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">kebudayaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> yang kemudian mempengaruhi negara ini. Terdapat tiga <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">bahasa rasmi</a> nasional iaitu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Itali</a>; serta satu bahasa rasmi tempatan, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Romansh" title="Bahasa Romansh">bahasa Romansh</a>. Pemerintah persekutuan diwajibkan menggunakan ketiga bahasa rasmi tersebut, dan di parlimen disediakan penterjemah. Tiap pelajar Switzerland harus mempelajari salah satu bahasa rasmi yang lain sehingga kebanyakan penduduknya dwibahasa. Oleh sebab banyaknya penduduk, dan pekerja asing (sekitar 20%), <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> juga banyak digunakan. </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> yang paling banyak dianut di Switzerland adalah <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Rom">Katolik Rom</a> yang dianut oleh 45% penduduk. Terdapat juga <a href="/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> sekitar 35% dan imigrasi telah membawa masuk <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoks Timur">Ortodoks Timur</a> masing-masing 2.5% dan 1.5%.</p><div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Black"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1589.4544843865px; border-left-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1221.5448675752px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1057.8894993406px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 791.58150883059px; border-left-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 606.67925626074px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 181.89932472811px; border-left-color:WhiteSmoke"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:WhiteSmoke"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:WhiteSmoke"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:71.153567720929px 70.264996979885px 0 0; border-top-color:Turquoise"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Turquoise"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:69.816541899347px 71.593648302183px 0 0; border-top-color:#AFDBF5"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#AFDBF5"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:69.365330581281px 72.030902488791px 0 0; border-top-color:Orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orchid"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:56.726894912676px 82.353259762843px 0 0; border-top-color:DeepSkyBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DeepSkyBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:42.008572841181px 90.748442454112px 0 0; border-top-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 67.045312531323px 100px 0; border-right-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Agama di Switzerland (umur 15+, 2018–2020):<sup id="cite_ref-RelOverview2020_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RelOverview2020-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5537384">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Purple; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolik_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katolik Roma (laman tidak wujud)">Katolik Roma</a> (34.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestan_Swiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protestan Swiss (laman tidak wujud)">Protestan Swiss</a> (22.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:DeepSkyBlue; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan">Protestan Lain</a> (2.7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Orchid; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Timur</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Oriental" title="Gereja Ortodoks Oriental">Ortodoksi Oriental</a> (2.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#AFDBF5; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Kristian_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Kristian Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Katolik Lama</a> (0.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Turquoise; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Kristian Lain (0.3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:WhiteSmoke; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Tidak Berkaitan (29.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Green; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Islam</a> (5.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Orange; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Hinduism</a> (0.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhism_in_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhism in Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Buddhism</a> (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Blue; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judaism_in_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaism in Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Judaism</a> (0.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Red; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Agama-agama lain (0.3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Black; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Tidak ditentukan (1.1%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agama">Agama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kristian adalah agama utama menurut kajian nasional Pejabat Perangkaan Persekutuan Switzerland (kira-kira 67% daripada penduduk tetap pada 2016–2018<sup id="cite_ref-SFOReligions_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFOReligions-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan 75% daripada rakyat Switzerland<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), yang berkongsi antara Gereja Katolik (35.8% daripada penduduk), Gereja Reformasi Switzerland (23.8%), gereja-gereja Protestant lain (2.2%), Orthodoks Timur (2.5%), dan denominasi Kristian lain (2.2%).<sup id="cite_ref-SFOReligions_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFOReligions-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Switzerland tidak mempunyai agama rasmi, walaupun kebanyakan cantons (kecuali Geneva dan Neuchâtel) mengiktiraf gereja-gereja rasmi, sama ada Gereja Katolik atau Gereja Reformasi Switzerland. Gereja-gereja ini, dan di beberapa cantons Gereja Katolik Lama dan kumpulan Yahudi, dibiayai oleh cukai rasmi ahli.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2020, Gereja Katolik mempunyai 3,048,475 ahli yang berdaftar dan membayar cukai gereja (mewakili 35.2% daripada jumlah penduduk keseluruhan), manakala Gereja Reformasi Switzerland mempunyai 2,015,816 ahli (23.3% daripada jumlah penduduk keseluruhan).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 26.3% daripada penduduk tetap Switzerland tidak berafiliasi dengan komuniti agama.<sup id="cite_ref-SFOReligions_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFOReligions-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2020, menurut kajian nasional yang dijalankan oleh Pejabat Perangkaan Persekutuan Switzerland, komuniti minoriti Kristian termasuk Neo-Pietism (0.5%), Pentecostalism (0.4%, kebanyakannya tergabung dalam Schweizer Pfingstmission), komuniti Apostolik (0.3%), aliran Protestant lain (1.1%, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Methodism" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodism">Methodism</a>), Old Catholic Church (0.1%), aliran Kristian lain (0.3%). Agama bukan Kristian termasuk <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (5.3%),<sup id="cite_ref-SFOReligions_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFOReligions-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hinduism (0.6%), Buddhism (0.5%), Yahudi (0.25%) dan lain-lain (0.4%).<sup id="cite_ref-RelOverview2020_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RelOverview2020-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perlembagaan Switzerland pada tahun 1848, di bawah kesan konflik baru antara canton Katolik dan Protestant yang mencapai puncaknya dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonderbundskrieg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonderbundskrieg (laman tidak wujud)">Sonderbundskrieg</a>, secara sedar menentukan sebuah negara konsosiasional, membenarkan kewujudan aman Katolik dan Protestant. Inisiatif pada tahun 1980 yang menyerukan untuk pemisahan sepenuhnya <a href="/wiki/Pemisahan_gereja_dan_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemisahan gereja dan negara">pemisahan gereja dan negara</a> ditolak oleh 78.9% pengundi.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sesetengah canton dan bandar-besar yang secara tradisinya Protestant kini mempunyai majoriti Katolik yang sedikit, kerana sejak kira-kira tahun 1970, minoriti yang berkembang pesat tidak berafiliasi dengan mana-mana badan agama (21.4% di Switzerland, 2012) terutamanya di kawasan-kawasan yang secara tradisinya Protestant, seperti Bandar Basel (42%), canton Neuchâtel (38%), canton Geneva (35%), canton Vaud (26%), atau bandar Zurich (bandar: >25%; canton: 23%).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-population-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-population_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population.html">"Popolazione della Svizzera tra il 2020 e il 2021"</a>. 31 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popolazione+della+Svizzera+tra+il+2020+e+il+2021&rft.date=2021-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fstatistics%2Fpopulation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJacqueline_KuceraAthena_Krummenacher2016" class="citation report cs1">Jacqueline Kucera; Athena Krummenacher, penyunting (22 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population.assetdetail.1401565.html">Switzerland's population 2015</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Laporan). Swiss Statistics. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), Swiss Confederation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220075134/https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population.assetdetail.1401565.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 20 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Presence Switzerland, Persekutuan Department of Foreign Affairs<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=swissworld.org&rft.atitle=Environment%3A+Impact+of+climate+change&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissworld.org%2Fen%2Fenvironment%2Fclimate_change%2Fimpact_of_climate_change%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140129142747/http://epi.yale.edu/epi/country-rankings">"2014 Environmental Performance Index"</a>. Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy, Yale University, and Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University. 2014. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epi.yale.edu/epi/country-rankings">yang asal</a> pada 2014-01-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2014+Environmental+Performance+Index&rft.pub=Yale+Center+for+Environmental+Law+%26+Policy%2C+Yale+University%2C+and+Center+for+International+Earth+Science+Information+Network%2C+Columbia+University&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepi.yale.edu%2Fepi%2Fcountry-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schwabe-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schwabe_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schwabe & Co.: <i>Geschichte der Schweiz und der Schweizer</i>, Schwabe & Co 1986/2004. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/3796520677" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7965-2067-7</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (de)">(Jerman)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Let's Swallow Switzerland</i> oleh Klaus Urner (Lexington Books, 2002).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uek.ch/en/">The Bergier Commission Final Report</a>, halaman 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FCO2-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FCO2_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>FCO2</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1901/dunant/biographical/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1901"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208144501/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1901/dunant/biographical/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 8 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1901%2Fdunant%2Fbiographical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1901/dunant/biographical/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1901"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208144501/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1901/dunant/biographical/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 8 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1901%2Fdunant%2Fbiographical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1901/dunant/biographical/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1901"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208144501/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1901/dunant/biographical/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 8 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1901%2Fdunant%2Fbiographical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1901/dunant/biographical/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1901"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208144501/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1901/dunant/biographical/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 8 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1901%2Fdunant%2Fbiographical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissworld.org/en/economy/key_sectors/watches/">"Watches"</a>. Swissworld.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2012-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Watches&rft.pub=Swissworld.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissworld.org%2Fen%2Feconomy%2Fkey_sectors%2Fwatches%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.credit-suisse.com/news/en/media_release.jsp?ns=41874">Credit Suisse: Global wealth has soared 14% since 2010 to USD 231 trillion with the strongest growth in emerging markets</a>. Credit Suisse.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.credit-suisse.com/upload/news-live/000000022454.pdf">Table 2: Top 10 countries with the highest average wealth per adult in 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114023617/https://www.credit-suisse.com/upload/news-live/000000022454.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-11-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Credit Suisse.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/index/country/Switzerland">2012 Index of Economic Freedom: Switzerland</a> heritage.org. Retrieved on 2011-01-25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia.gov-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html">"CIA – The World Factbook"</a>. Cia.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+%E2%80%93+The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=Cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2004rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/economics/power-cities.html">The most powerful cities in the world</a> citymayors.com. Retrieved on 2012-04-27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/detail/Six_Switzerland_companies_make_European_Top_100.html?siteSect=161&sid=7174196&cKey=1161172317000">"Six Switzerland companies make European Top 100"</a>. swissinfo.ch. 18 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Six+Switzerland+companies+make+European+Top+100&rft.date=2008-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Feng%2Fbusiness%2Fdetail%2FSix_Switzerland_companies_make_European_Top_100.html%3FsiteSect%3D161%26sid%3D7174196%26cKey%3D1161172317000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yearbook2008-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yearbook2008_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yearbook2008_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yearbook2008_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yearbook2008_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Switzerland Statistical Yearbook 2008 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swiss_Federal_Statistical_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swiss Federal Statistical Office (laman tidak wujud)">Swiss Federal Statistical Office</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissworld.org/en/economy/workers_and_jobs/trade_unions">"Trade Unions – Switzerland"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2012-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trade+Unions+%E2%80%93+Switzerland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissworld.org%2Fen%2Feconomy%2Fworkers_and_jobs%2Ftrade_unions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2010738861_apeuswitzerlandunemployment.html">Switzerland jobless reach 12-year high – a mere 4.4 pct</a>. Associated Press (8 January 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RelOverview2020-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RelOverview2020_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RelOverview2020_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population/languages-religions/religions.assetdetail.21784427.html">"Religion"</a> (official statistics: population age 15+, observation period 2018–2020). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Statistical_Office_(Switzerland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland) (laman tidak wujud)">Swiss Federal Statistical Office</a>. 21 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230126174429/https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population/languages-religions/religions.assetdetail.21784427.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 26 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion&rft.place=Neuch%C3%A2tel%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Swiss+Federal+Statistical+Office&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fstatistics%2Fpopulation%2Flanguages-religions%2Freligions.assetdetail.21784427.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFOReligions-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFOReligions_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFOReligions_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFOReligions_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFOReligions_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population/languages-religions/religions.html">"Agama"</a> (statistik rasmi). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Pejabat Perangkaan Persekutuan FSO. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200424160448/https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population/languages-religions/religions.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 24 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agama&rft.place=Neuch%C3%A2tel%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Pejabat+Perangkaan+Persekutuan+FSO&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fstatistics%2Fpopulation%2Flanguages-religions%2Freligions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015170031/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/05/blank/key/religionen.Document.21755.xls">"Wohnbevölkerung nach Religionszugehörigkeit 1910–2013"</a>. <i>www.bfs.admin.ch</i> (dalam bahasa Jerman). Neuchâtel: Pejabat Perangkaan Persekutuan Switzerland. 2015. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/05/blank/key/religionen.Document.21755.xls">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> pada 15 Oktober 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 Oktober</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bfs.admin.ch&rft.atitle=Wohnbev%C3%B6lkerung+nach+Religionszugeh%C3%B6rigkeit+1910%E2%80%932013&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fportal%2Fde%2Findex%2Fthemen%2F01%2F05%2Fblank%2Fkey%2Freligionen.Document.21755.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125112400/http://www.estv.admin.ch/dokumentation/00079/00080/00736/index.html?lang=de&download=NHzLpZeg7t%2Clnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1acy4Zn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCDdYR6fGym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A--">"Die Kirchensteuern August 2013"</a>. <i>www.estv.admin.ch</i> (Dokumen) (dalam bahasa Jerman, Perancis, dan Itali). Bern: Schweizerische Steuerkonferenz SSK, Swiss Federal Tax Administration FTA, Federal Department of Finance FDF. 2013. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estv.admin.ch/dokumentation/00079/00080/00736/index.html?lang=de&download=NHzLpZeg7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1acy4Zn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCDdYR6fGym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A--">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 25 Januari 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.estv.admin.ch&rft.atitle=Die+Kirchensteuern+August+2013&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.estv.admin.ch%2Fdokumentation%2F00079%2F00080%2F00736%2Findex.html%3Flang%3Dde%26download%3DNHzLpZeg7t%2Clnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1acy4Zn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCDdYR6fGym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A--&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kirchenstatistik.spi-sg.ch/entwicklung-der-kirchenmitgliedschaft/#close">"Kirchenmitgliedschaft in der römisch-katholischen und evangelisch-reformierten Kirche nach Kantonen (2020)"</a> [Keahlian gereja dalam Gereja Katolik dan Gereja Reformasi Evangelik mengikut canton (2020)] (statistik gereja). St. Gallen: SPI. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200429222506/https://kirchenstatistik.spi-sg.ch/entwicklung-der-kirchenmitgliedschaft/#close">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 29 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kirchenmitgliedschaft+in+der+r%C3%B6misch-katholischen+und+evangelisch-reformierten+Kirche+nach+Kantonen+%282020%29&rft.place=St.+Gallen&rft.pub=SPI&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkirchenstatistik.spi-sg.ch%2Fentwicklung-der-kirchenmitgliedschaft%2F%23close&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSchengen_Visa_Countries_List_–_Schengen_Area" class="citation web cs1">Schengen Visa Countries List – Schengen Area. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://69vn.red">"69vn"</a>. <i>Schengen VISA Information</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schengen+VISA+Information&rft.atitle=69vn&rft.au=Schengen+Visa+Countries+List+%E2%80%93+Schengen+Area&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F69vn.red&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/va/19800302/index.html">"Volksabstimmung vom 02.03.1980"</a>. <i>www.bk.admin.ch</i> (dalam bahasa Jerman). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010153145/https://www.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/va/19800302/index.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bk.admin.ch&rft.atitle=Volksabstimmung+vom+02.03.1980&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fch%2Fd%2Fpore%2Fva%2F19800302%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120106215454/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/05/blank/key/religionen.Document.21757.xls">"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religions- / Konfessionszugehörigkeit, 2012"</a>. <i>www.bfs.admin.ch</i> (Statistics) (dalam bahasa Jerman, Perancis, dan Itali). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2014. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/05/blank/key/religionen.Document.21757.xls">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> pada 6 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bfs.admin.ch&rft.atitle=St%C3%A4ndige+Wohnbev%C3%B6lkerung+ab+15+Jahren+nach+Religions-+%2F+Konfessionszugeh%C3%B6rigkeit%2C+2012&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fportal%2Fde%2Findex%2Fthemen%2F01%2F05%2Fblank%2Fkey%2Freligionen.Document.21757.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASwitzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_berdaulat_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Eropah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Ireland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatikan">Kota Vatikan</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Utara" title="Macedonia Utara">Macedonia Utara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a><span 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title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Switzerland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span></p> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Nagorno-Karabakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Cyprus_Utara" title="Republik Turki Cyprus Utara">Cyprus Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Tanggungan</a> dan wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Denmark</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Finland</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Aland" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Aland">Kepulauan Aland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Norway</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">United Kingdom</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&oldid=6198824">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Switzerland&oldid=6198824</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_Wikipedia_yang_memerlukan_pengemaskinian_dari_Apr_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana Wikipedia yang memerlukan pengemaskinian dari Apr 2023 (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana Wikipedia yang memerlukan pengemaskinian dari Apr 2023</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_pernyataan_yang_dipertikaikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan pernyataan yang dipertikaikan (laman tidak wujud)">Semua rencana dengan pernyataan yang dipertikaikan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pernyataan_yang_dipertikaikan_dari_April_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pernyataan yang dipertikaikan dari April 2023 (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana dengan pernyataan yang dipertikaikan dari April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Switzerland" title="Kategori:Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Demokrasi_liberal" title="Kategori:Demokrasi liberal">Demokrasi liberal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Republik" title="Kategori:Republik">Republik</a></li><li><a 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